第一篇:北京大學2010年在職研究生英語考試真題
Paper One(90 minutes)
Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me.B: I'd like to, but ______.Ask Peter, he is not so occupied at this moment.A.How can I do it? B.that's alright.C.I have my hands full.D.that's impossible
2.A:To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number.Or we can place a call for you, if you want.B: No, thanks a lot.A.Just put me through B.I'll try it my self C.I'd rather not D.I'll appreciate your help
3.A:Now, it's just work, work, work.I work hard all day, every day.B:Oh, come on._____________.You're making a good salary now.A.Don't complain.B.Sorry to hear about it C.Anything I can do for you? D.What's your plan? 4.A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?
B: ________Let me check my schedule.When are you having it? A.No bit deal.B.I am not sure C.Can I ? D.Sure thing?
5.A: I am really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B: _______________ A.I hope it is nothing serious B.They are so stupid!C.So am I.It is so annoying D.You are right.Forget it.Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman.At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.Man: I have figured it all out.It looks like it will take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago.Woman: It'd be more relaxing to take the train.But I guess we should watch our expenses.Question: What does the woman imply?
A.She likes to drive when she travels B.She doesn't want to go to Chicago.C.She doesn't know the cost of the train trip.D.It's cheaper to got to Chicago by car 7.Man: How about the examination last week? Woman: If I'd got more time.I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?
A.She was asked to take another examination B.She failed the examination last week C.She did quite well in the examination D.She didn't take the examination last week 8.Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet? Woman: Well, I'd rather be a big fish in a small pond.Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose? A.The State University B.Harvard C.Neither D.She hasn't decided yet.9.Man: I have just found a great location to open a new shop.Woman: But you haven't researched the market.Don't you think this putting the cart before the horse?
Question: What does the woman mean?
A.The man shouldn't make the decision so quickly B.It's risky to choose such a location C.The man is doing things in the wrong order D.It's possible for him to make a better choice 10.Woman: My results are a bit flattering because I have had quite a lot of luck.Man: Nonsense, you're head and shoulders above the others in your group.Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman's success? A.She is really lucky B.She is far better than the others C.She's got the others' support D.She's been working hard Part II Vocabulary(20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A.B.C.D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A.desperately B.definitely C.deliberately D.decisively
12.There has been enough playing around so let's get down to business.A.make a deal B.begin our work C.reach an agreement D.change our plan
13.How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday's lunch into today's muscle? A.alter B.develop C.modify D.turn
14.It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A.notice B.watch C.follow D.celebrate 15.It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanation B.evaluation C.recognition D.interruption
16.Life is more important than the pressures and stress that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.A.appointments B.arrangements C.obligations D.devotions
17.If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, you future will be at stake.A.in danger B.without question C.on guard D.at large
18.Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A.in contrast to B.in regard to C.in terms of D.in light of
19.Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge,there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A.improves B.precedes C.imposes D.exceeds 20.Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the
basis of earning potential.A.offensive B.depressive C.troublesome D.tiresome Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSERS SHEET.21.My oldest son had just finished an _________ holiday stay prior to moving to a new State, a
new job, and the next chapter in his life.A.enlarged B.expanded C.extended D.increased
22.Blacks and American Indians __________ less than 10% of students in the top 30 business
schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S.population.A.make up B.take up C.reach out D.turn out
23.With demand continuing to rise in _____ economies such as China and India, energy traders
believe that oil futures are a good bet.A.employing B.emerging C.embracing D.emitting
24.Laws and regulations in each country have to be made _____ the constitution of the country.A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in return for D.in line with 25.The jury's ________ was that the accused was guilty
A.verdict B.sentence C.trial D.debate
26.In English learning, a_____cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.A.vertical B.vicious C.vivid D.vigorous
27.Isn't it ___________ when you learn something you've never known before?
A.cool B.crazy C.cold D.cute
28.There are several factors_________the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets.A.resorting to B.appealing to C.applying to D.contributing to
29.The Internet has been developing at a speed____people's expectations in the past two decades.A.over B.of C.under D.beyond
30.It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs;they have become
professionally _______.A.laid off B.laid out C.put off D.put out
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension(45minutes, 30point)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.Passage One
Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems.Now, a study says it can also spread.A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness.And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow
like infections within social groups.The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease.Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study.The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness.The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors.The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together.The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study.The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year.The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days.But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%,or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others.This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at he University of Chicago led the study.He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness.He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a“protective barrier” against loneliness.This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31.Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people? A.Friendship B.Happiness C.Depression D.Smoking
32.The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ____________ A.expanded its research topics B.involved 5,000 patients of depression
C.identified loneliness as one key factor for heart disease D.examined the relationship between loneliness and depression 33.Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness? A.It leads to a gradual loss of friends B.It is a common phenomenon among women C.it is often found in the neighborhood
D.it ruins the relationships between close friends
34.Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to___________ A.strengthen your friendship B.develop new friendship
C.increase the sense of loneliness D.reduce the sense of loneliness
35.According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can______ A.result in aggressiveness B.cause people to be overprotective C.infect social networks D.push people to the verge of poverty 36.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Loneliness can spread B.Loneliness is linked to depression C.Lonely people tend to grow fat D.Lonely people need more friends Passage Two
California has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative.“Starting this fall with high school math and science.we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state
-approved list of digital textbooks.”That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online.He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles.Digital one can offer the latest information.They lighten the load of school bags.They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive.And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems.More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools.These had to meet at least 90%of the state's learning requirements.Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years.The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them.The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks.Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away.Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them.Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader.Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment.Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37.The Digital Textbook Initiative _______________ A.will probably take effect in six years B.covers all the high school subjects C.has been approved by all states D.is advocated by California state governor 38.The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ________ A.help save money B.benefit the environment
C.provide interesting materials D.reduce students' heavy burden 39.The digital textbooks were approved by _______ A.trained teachers B.content developers C.Khosla Family D.CK12 Foundation 40.What is true of CK12 Foundation? A.It produced 16 digital textbooks B.It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C.It is financed by California state government.D.It makes money through developing digital textbooks.41.According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks __________________ A.are not likely to have a widespread use B.will soon replace traditional ones
C, will first be adopted by well-equipped schools D.are certain to be approved by school districts
42.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________________ A.schools are reluctant to print out copies B.the use of digital textbooks is not really free C.students need to pay for computers
D.training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient Passage Three
Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up.So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr.Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump(胖乎乎的)---and happy.In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves.But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England's chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson.He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease.And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week.Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills(跑步機)tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people's lives may be more effective.They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening.And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even cause harm.There's new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you.Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people.The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts' advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can't do any harm!One final thought.How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today? 43.This passage is mainly about ______________ A.how to keep fit and avoid fatness B.increased risks for overweight people C.the dangers of exercise in the gym D.the benefit of a balanced diet
44.What dose “this expanding problem”(Para 1)refer to? A.The slow growing up of overweight children B, The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.C.To little exercise and too much diet.D.Neglect of the health issue by the government
45.Why dose the author mention Mr.Pickwick in Charles Dickens' novel? A.He was portrayed in an 18th century painting B.He is the hero of a world famous novel.C, He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D.He is the image of being plump and happy
46.According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity? A.Being on diet B.Giving up smoking.C.Being as inactive as possible.D.Doing physical activities.47.Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency? A.Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening B.Going to the gym to walk on treadmills C.Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D.Playing active games with your children.48.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________________ A.too much exercise may actually be bad for health B.experts' advice cannot be always followed.C.past generations longed for gym facilities we have today D.moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitter Passage Four
A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison.It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects.With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other.Love is a rose.Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language.The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment.Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love.Therefore, the poet's job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let's analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers.Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose , first we muse examine the characteristics of that flower.A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花圈)are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing.It's possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell.The rose's appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form.Isn't this the way one's love should be.A loved one should be a delight to one's senses and seem perfect.However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose.Roses have thorns.The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love, the metaphor tells us.When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm!“Be careful,” the metaphor warns : Love is a feast to the senses ,but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.This is the poet's perception of love---an admonition(勸誡).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words'.That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49.According to the passage, what is a metaphor?
A.A comparison between two different objects with similar features B.A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C.A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D.A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50.The main idea of this passage is that ________________ A.rose is a good image in poetry B.Love is sweet and pleasing C.metaphor is ambiguous D.metaphor is a great poetic device 51.It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ______________ A.difficult to understand B.rich in meaning C.not precise enough D.like a flower
52.As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose ____________ A.protect the rose form harm B.symbolize reduced love C.add a new element to the image of love D.represent objects of one's affection 53.The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that____________ A.love is a true joy B.true love comes once in a lifetime
C.love does not last long D.love is both good and bad experiences 54.According to the passage, poetry is intended to ___________ A.release anger B.entertain the readers C.express poets' ideas D.reward the senses Passage Five
Some 23 million additional U.S.residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S.health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform.Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients.But putting people's health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies.It is already shifting the every way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,“ says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company.Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies' ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information----whether that is through a formal electronic medical record,a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-----the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we've known, health care has been 'I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,”says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center For Medical Informatics.Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor's office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns.And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun.Although the majority of U.S.hospitals and doctor's offices are still struggle to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial access to them.The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal(門戶)through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.The Future of Your Medical Data B.Challenges Against Doctors and Hospital C.Benefits of the U.S.Healthy Care Reform D.How to Access and Share Your Health Information 56.Putting patient information in databases and online A.enables more Americans to join the health care system B.contributes to the passage of health care reform C.increases the burden of the U.S.health care system D.changes how people seek and receive health care
57.According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to A.change their social interactions B.post their latest CT scan images C.share information about their health care D.show their babies' recent pictures 58.Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients? A.A formal electronic medical record B.An easier access to information online C.A self-created personal health record D.A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor 59.According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will A.refuse to follow their doctors' advice B.be more dependent on their doctors C.leave out their visit to doctors' offices and hospitals D.have their health conditions examined through e-mail 60.It is stated in the passage that ______________ A.nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soon B.most of U.S.hospitals and doctors are against the shift
C.patients are worried about the security of their health information D.patients are staring to make use of their electronic medical records Part IV Close(15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61______ the UK---speed dating.Speed dating 62_______ men and woman meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can bout possible 63 ________in three minutes.It's proving every 64_______ with Britain's young people who find that haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65_____with a member of the opposite sex.Then a bell is 66_______ and you move to another person and start chatting again.By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!
If, by the end of a conversation, you 67______ the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68______ on a card.Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69_____ if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 _______percent can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71_______ speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72_______ in such a short time? 73______, people say you can't hurry love.However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a 74 _______to find Mr.or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75_______, you still go home on your own.But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61.A.off B.across C.over D.through
62.A.requires B.inquires C.revolves D.involves 63.A.partners B.spouses C.friends D.counterparts 64.A.practical B.popular C.favorable D.normal
65.A.all in one B.one after one C.one on one D.one and all 66.A.knocked B.shaken C.swung D.rung 67.A.attract B.enjoy C.chase D.fancy 68.A.down B.off C.up D.back
69.A.work on B.work out C.work at D.work up 70.A.emotion B.sentiment C.chemistry D.attachment 71.A.how B.what C.all D.where 72.A.conclusion B.refection C.guess D.judgment 73.A.In all B.After all C.Of all D.And all 74.A.tour B.route
C.direction D.mission 75.A.At last B.At first C.At worst D.At end
Paper Two(60 minutes)
Part I Translation(30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)Section A Directions: Translate the following passage onto Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with
one another and with their physical environment.Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there.These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria.Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area;for instance, one species may serve as food for another.People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work.Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.Section B
Directions: Translate the following passage into English.Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET.全球化作為一種新的經濟和社會發展趨勢,給中國帶來了機遇,也帶來了挑戰。一方面,中國正成為世界制造業中心并在國際舞臺上發揮著日益重要的作用;另一方面,我們也面臨 著如何在全球化進程中既要發展經濟,又能傳承優秀文化傳統的問題。Part II Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words.Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.1.What do you think about the story? 2.What do you learn from it?
英國史學家卡萊爾經過多年的伏案,寫成了《法國大革命史》的全部文稿。那時候沒有電腦,一切都得用手來完成,而且難得有”備份"。來卡爾寫完后的第一件事,就是將它交給最信任的好友米爾去完善。
然而,就在第二天手稿被米爾家的女傭當作廢紙丟進了火爐!而且,更糟糕的是,為了保持書房的整潔,卡萊爾每寫完一章,隨手把原來的筆記、手稿撕碎。可以想象卡萊爾當時的心情,但他很快就平靜下來,反而安慰傷心地米爾:“沒關系,就當我作文交給老師批閱,老師說?這篇不行,重寫一次吧,你可以寫的更好?!”
卡萊爾再起爐灶,才重寫這部巨著。如今人們讀到的《法國大革命史》,就是他的第二 稿。這一稿的質量,無論文字還是內涵上,都達到了卡萊爾寫作的巔峰。
參考答案(A卷)
Paper One 【口語】
1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBACB 【詞匯】
11-15 CBDCA 16-20 CAADC 21-25 CABDA 26-30 BADDB 【閱讀】
31-36 BAACCA 37-42 DAABCB 43-48 ABDDBD 49-54 ADBCDC 55-60 ADCBCD 【完型】
61-65 BDABC 66-70 DDABC 71-75 BDBDC Paper Two Section A 【英譯漢】
生態系統是指共同生活在一個特定區域內的動植物之間以及這些動植物與其生存環境 之間相互作用而形成的一個整體。生態系統包括物理和化學元素,諸如:土壤,水分,以及維持生物生存的營養物質。生物可以是大型的動物,也可以是微型生物。生態系統也可以被看作是在特定區域內所有生物的相互作用,比如說一種生物可能是另一種生物的食物。人類 也是他們生活工作所處的生態系統的一個組成部分。除非人類在為住房或商業需求進行土地 開發這些活動做好精心計劃以保護和維持這一地區的生態環境,否則這些人類活動就會對當 地的生態系統造成破壞。Section B 【漢譯英】
As a new economic and social treads, globalization has brought China opportunities and challenges as well.On the one hand, China is on the road to become the world's manufacturing center and playing an increasingly significant role in the international arena;on the other hand, we are faced with the problem that how not only should the economy is being developed, but also the outstanding cultural traditions can be passed on in the process of globalization.【寫作范文】
The short paragraph above tells us a real story about the history of the well-know writing French Revolution History.Claire, the author of French Revolution History, lost his script in the course of the writing, which could have broken him down.However, the great historian was not beat by the frustration.He restarted his writing and finished it with unyielding will.The course of creation of the writing shows us that unyielding will is the key to success.Reviewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the success was just his perseverance.He did not give up his goal even when suffered form a great strike, which made me remember what happened on me.Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school, but was refused by them because of my poor performance.Then I never give up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period.At last I made it and got the permission to the team.Actually the two stories have the same meaning that unyielding will is the most important element on the way to success.打印文章 關閉窗口
第二篇:2014年在職研究生英語考試真題
2014年真題
Part I Oral Communication(10 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has
three blanks and three choices A,B and C, takenfrom the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue One
A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes
B.It's theother man I'm talking about
C.I thought you said there were three men
Burney: There were two men, I think.No, three.They ran into the bank and the one with thegun,the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give me all your money” and the other one-Police officer:_____1______?
Burney: No, there were two men and a girl._____2_____the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy-Police officer: The one with the gun?
Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, shethey hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out.It was l:35.________3______ Dialogue Two
A.Ilike a goodstory
B.They still make movies like that
C.People today don't like that
Speaker A: I like watching old l movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B: I agree with you, eventhough they're in black and white.I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn't._______4_______
Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B:_____5______
Speaker A:I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B:Like real people with real problems.Speaker A:___6____
Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which hasfour blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.I do a lot of research on the Internet too
B.I document everything
C.Of course they mail their friends endlessly
D.I do a lot of my shopping on the net now
Interviewer:Ms.Chen, can you tell us which pieces of technology are important to you?
Interviewee: Three things: my Sharp laptop;myiphone5;and my Olympus digital camera.____7____: the kids, art, buildings, clothes, scenes that catch myeye as I walk past.Interviewer:What do you use your computer for? Interviewee: Well, I send emails all the time.But I do a lot of my design work on screennow and I can send my ideas straight to directors and producers._____8______-there are some fantastic sites around now.Interviewer: Who uses the computer at home?
Interviewee: The kids use the computer all the time at home._____9_____than in the past.Cheating appears to have gainedacceptance among good and poor students alike.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows.Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth.Others have attributedincreased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic(實用主義的)than their more idealistic predecessors.Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies,students were filled with visions about changing the world,today’s students feel greatpressure to conform and succeed.In interviews with students at high schools andcolleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had becomeeasy.Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect.Others looked at it as a game.Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty.“People are competitive,” said a second-yearcollege student named Anna, fromChicago.There's an underlying fear.If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined.The pressure is not only form parents and friends but from oneself.To achieve.To succeed.It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals,Edward Wynne , a magazine editor ,blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools.He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action.Dwight Huber ,chairman of the English department at Amarillo.sees the matterdifferently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated.“I wouldcheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr.Huber said.He feels that as long as teachers gives short-answer testsrather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together,students will try to beat the system.“The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong withthe individual who are doing it,” he said.“That's too easy an answer.We've got to start looking at the system.” 26.Educators are finding that students who cheat_______.A.are not only those academically weak
B.tend to be dishonest in later years
C.are more likely to be punished than before
D.have poor academic records
27.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.B.Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating..C.Students' cheating has deep social roots.D.Students do not cheat on essay tests.28.Which of the following points of view would Mr.Huberagree with ?
A.Cheating would be reduced through an educational reform.B.Students who cheat should be expelled from school.C.Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.D.Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.29.The expression “the individuals”(the last paragraph)refers to ________
A.school administrators
B.students who cheat
C.parents
D.teachers 30.The passage mainly discusses_______
A: ways to eliminate academic dishonesty
B: factors leading to academic dishonesty
C: the decline of moral standards of today's youth
D: people's tolerance of students' cheating
Passage Three
Last week, I read a story about a 34-year-old British woman who is extremely afraid of metal forks.She's been using plastic ones for 17 years because the sound of a fork rubbing against a plate g:ives her a panic attack.Strange, right? But she's not alone.While popular phobias(恐懼癥)about snakes and spiders might get all of the attention, there are a wide variety of not-so-obvious horrors that make people nervous.While some phobias might seem a bit silly, they can cause serious emotional distress.My co-worker Magda is terrified of pigeons, a phobia that is taking over her life.She won't walk in certain parts of the city and runs screaming from the subway when one of these “rats with wings” finds its way onto the platform.Another friend isdisgusted with cheese.Once I saw her run away from a slice of it.So where does anirrational fear of cheese come from?
Are phobias something we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusualanxieties over time?
Ever since I can remember I have been unreasonably frightened of elevators.Therewas no terrible childhood experience and I am fine with confined spaces, but something about elevators makes me nervous.And so, when my boyfriend and I found ourselvestrapped in an elevator last yearit wasn't all that bad.Nervous and inconvenient maybe, butterrifying? Not so much.Liberating yourself from a deep-seated phobia can be a long and difficult process,but sometimes it can be as simple as confronting it head on.31.The 34-year-old British woman is extremelyafraid of metal forks because
A.she has never used them before
B.she has been injured by them before
C.she couldn't bear their sound on plate
D.she is afraid that they may hurt her
32.The phrase “rats with wings”(Para.3)refers to______
A.strange birdsB.pigeons
C.devilsD.exotic rats
33.The author's fear of elevators is the result of_______
A.her phobia for no reason
B.her nervousness of being alone
C.her dislike of being in closed spaces
D.her terrible experience
34.After the fear subsided, the author realized that______
A.her boyfriend's help was important
B.she could have had a good time with her boyfriend
C.an elevator ride could be exciting
D.it was not as horrible as she had thought
35.The purpose for the author to share her experience is to_______
A.illustrate conquering a fear can be difficult
B.encourage people to overcome their fears
C.introduce what strange fears people have
D.explain why people have strange fears Passage Four
The American public's obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangeroushealth misconceptions of all times.Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, anddiet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly becomeoverweight.We are advised to avoid foods such as potatoes, rice and white bread andopt for meats and vegetables instead.Some companies promote this idea to encourageconsumers to buy their “carb-free” food products.But the truth is, the human bodyneeds carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but isexhausted of thisdietary element is not in good shape after all.Most foods that we consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded withcarbohydrates.Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefitssome fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help toprevent cancer and stroke.Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your bodyof the many health benefits of carbohydrates.One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health of our organs, tissues, and cells.Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease.Carbohydrates also contain
antioxidants(抗氧化劑), which protect the body's cells from harmful particles with thepotential to cause cancer.This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely ofcarbohydrates.We also need certain percentages of proteins and fats to maintain healthybodies.But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether.In fact, the foodpyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consumesix to eleven servings of breads and grains, as well as three to four servings each offruits and vegetablesthey take place at home.Comment 1:
Basically the choice is whether one wants to let kids to be kids.Persistent parentalinvolvement and constantly communicating to the kids on what the parents wantconsciously or unconsciously would help the kids grow up or think like the parentssooner than otherwise.Comment 2:
It also depends on the kid.Emotional and social maturityhave a lot to do withsuccess in college and in life.Some kids may have the brains and are bored by highschool, but that doesn't mean they are ready for college or the work place.Comment 3:
The article doesn't clearly define “helping,” but I understood it as actually assistingchildren in the exercises(e.g.helping them to solve a math problem)and/or reviewingtheir work for accuracy rather than simply making sure they've completed their work.Ithink the latter is more helpful than the former.I would also certainly hope that no studywould discourage parents from monitoring their children's performance!
41.The word “they”(Para.l)refers to.A.studies
B.principles
C.values
D.obligations
42.What is the main conclusion of the Robinson and Harris’s study?
A.The kids of more-involved parents improve over time.B.Parental involvement may not necessarily benefit children.C.Parental involvement works better with low-achievers.D.Schools should communicate with parents regularly.43.Comment1 suggests that
A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should be kids after all
C.parents may influence children's thinking
D.persistent parental involvement is a must
44.The writer of Comment 2 would probably agree that
A.high intelligence does not guarantee success
B.getting ready for college is an emotional process
C.social maturity is sufficient to achieve success in life
D.high school is often boring in the U.S.45.Which of the following parental helps will the writer of Comment 3 consider proper?
A.Reviewing kids' homework for accuracy.B.Monitoring kids' class performance.C.Assisting kids in their exercises.D.Making sure kids have finished their work
Part IV Cloze(10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank thereare four choices marked, A, B, C,and D.Choose the bestanswerfor each blankand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Ironically, a study finds that we’re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time trying to be considerate.We imagine our friends 46 a gift that is impressive,expensive,and sentimental.We imagine the look of happinessand surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel.47.But there’s something thatthe most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about: 48 the gift is practical in the first place.49 , practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving.Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things50great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality.Theycommunicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care? Often,no.“Gift receivers would be 51 ifgivers gave them exactly what they requested 52.attemptingto be'thoughtful and considerate' by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprisethem, the researchers write.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53 gifts from two perspectives: desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the 54 of the coffee maker).Across several experiments, theyfind that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers 55 favor gifts based on feasibility.46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened
47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return
48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How
49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases
50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up
51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised
52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for
53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure
54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease
55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously
Part V Text Completion(20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging
from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One
A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate
Phrases:
A.would be difficult to 56
B.from 57 its feathers
C.enabling the bird to 58
D.it 59 could 46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened
47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return
48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How
49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases
50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up
51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised
52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for
53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure
54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease
55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously
Part V Text Completion(20 points)
Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging
from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One
A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate
Phrases:
A.would be difficult to 56
B.from 57 its feathers
C.enabling the bird to 58
D.it 59 could The emperor penguin traps air in its feathers.Not only does this insulate thebird against extreme cold but it also enables it to move two or three times fasterthan60How? Marine biologists have suggested that it does so byreleasing tiny air bubbles 61.As these bubbles are released, the reduce friction on the surface of the penguin's wings, 62.Interestingly, engineers have been studying ways to make ships go faster byusing bubbles to reduce friction against their hulls(船身).However, researchersacknowledge that further investigation is challenging because “the complexity ofpenguin’s wings 63
Text Two
A.beyond B.as well as C.sending
Phrases:
A.64 the wages of average families
B.65 young people to college
C.66 the reach ofmostAmericans
A research group in California has released a ”national report cardon highereducation.“ The report says the price of college has increased more than four hundred percent since 1982.Costs have climbed much faster than other pricesthat new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.”We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure.It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor” Seymour says.Part VII Writing(15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic:A Way to Success.Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below.Write yourcomposition on the Answer Sheet.大學畢業時,小劉決定不找工作,他默默地從事起了網絡翻譯工作。當時幾乎沒有人看好他,大家認為,大學剛畢業,最好找一個好單位,學點本領、積累點經驗,然后才能有好出路。
5年時間過去了,雖然我們很多人畢業時都信誓旦旦地說,一旦在單位里學到本領,積累夠經驗,就出去打拼一番屬于自己的事業,但大多數人在單位這個避風港里,已經失去了面對大風浪和新環境的勇氣,辭職創業逐漸成了空談。可小劉已經開了公司,成為了一名成功的企業主。
在一次同學會上,小劉說出了他的“秘密”。他說: “成功往往取決于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。這可能會有風險,但因為沒人或很少有人走過,留給你的可能是碩果累累。走別人開辟的老路,雖然看起來很安全,但因為走的人太多,財富與資源大多已被人占有。即使幸運地發現了一小部分,也必然會被蜂擁而至的人群爭搶與瓜分。”
1.根據以上文章寫一篇讀后感;
2.你如何看待小劉的成功之道;
3.關于成功你有什么經驗和建議?
2014 年同等學力真題答案
Dialogue
1-3 C B A
4-6 C A B
7-10 B A C D
Vocabulary-15 B B C D C
16-20 C A A D C
Reading Comprehension
Passage one B D D C C
Passage two A C A B B
Passage three C B A D B
Passage four B C A B B
Passage five D B C A D Cloze
45-50 B D A A C
51-55 A B C B D
Text Completion
Text one
56-59 D C A B
60-63 D B C A
Text Two
64-66 B C A
67-69 A C B
Text Three
70-72 A C B
73-75 A C B Translation
失業問題所造成的社會成本遠非政府發放福利和失業救濟就能解決。據一項聯邦調查顯示,失業會加劇離婚的風險,也會增加虐待兒童或酗酒等問題。有些專家聲稱這一問題只是暫時的---也就是說,新技術會帶來失業,但也會最終創造出相應的就業機會。但是未來學家海門?賽莫說,新技術帶來的非凡效率就意味著我們需要的勞動力會必然的減少。“我們應該將其視為一次享受更多休閑時光的機會。也許這一切并沒那么容易接受,但社會最終會在勞動力的分類和分配方面達成協調,”賽莫如是說。
Writing(略)2014同等學力申碩英語作文范文
As is clearly shown in the story, Xiao Liu chose a different way from his classmates after graduate and got a different story.Xiao Liu succeeded finally while most of others lived in an ordinary life and loose the encouragement to face huge challenge.Nowadays the way to success has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public.From Xiao Liu’s experience, we can draw a conclusion that sometimes choosing a road seldom chosen by other people could increase the chance of success.On one hand, it can be reasonably argued that there will be more chance if we choose a different way to work or live.If we just do as what others do, then there will not be much wealth or resources left for us to take use of.In this case, the chance to success won’t be too much.On the other hand, however, there will be risks existing the same time.The reason why seldom people choose the way may be that it is not a correct way to success, and the people who choose it may face the risk of failure.I strongly believe that we can do as what XiaoLiu does but need to estimate the risk first.In the process of my growth, I have a lot of successful experience.In my opinion, there are many factors needed for success.The first one that comes to my mind readily is that knowledge and skills.They are the basic factors and one can’t get success without them.What's more, effort and spirit of persisting are important key factors to success.No success can come easily and there are many examples that people give up in the half way.We need put all effort and stick to it then we could achieve the goal.
第三篇:北京大學法學研究生歷年真題
北京大學法學院2010年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
案例題:某行政機關在某次打黃掃非行動中公布的一張照片一起了廣泛爭議。“光頭”警察抓住一“賣淫女”的頭發,“賣淫女”雙手護胸,一臉惶恐,而她的衣服就在一邊。旁邊還有嫖客一干人等。請結合憲法條文:
(1)公布“賣淫女”裸照是否違法,說明理由(5分)
(2)“光頭”警察對“賣淫女”的行為是否違法,說明理由(15分)行政法
一、行政處罰法37條規定:行政機關在調查或者進行檢查時,執法人員不得少于兩人,并應當向當事人或者有關人員出示證件。當事人或者有關人員應當如實回答詢問,并協助調查或者檢查,不得阻撓。詢問或者檢查應當制作筆錄。請分析下列兩種情況是否違反該規定:(1)某交警只身一人,上前查問逆向行駛的司機,并作出行政處罰(5分)(2)在“黑車”車主的主動招攬下,某城管執法人員獨自一人著便衣,上車之后暗中錄音并據以作出行政處罰。(大概是這樣,有幾句不記得了 15分好像是)
二、某鄉政府發出通知《關于禁止買賣虎牌化肥的通知》稱:因為虎牌化肥存在質量缺陷(或者是說有毒),在本鄉范圍之內,禁止買賣。問:該通知是具體行政行為還是抽象行政行為,請說明理由。(10分)民事訴訟法
一、民事訴訟和民商事仲裁的區別(10分)
二、我國各種審判程序當中審判組織的區別(10分)民法
一、結合物權法,試述建筑物區分所有權(15分)
二、結合合同法,試述違約責任和締約過失責任的關系(15分)刑法
一、簡答題
1、罪刑法定原則的基本含義(4分)
2、自然人成為犯罪主體的條件(4分)
二、論述題
1、主犯的概念、種類、刑事責任(8分)
2、簡述我國刑法中“從重處罰”“從輕處罰”“減輕處罰”的含義(6分)
三、案例 甲酒后駕車蹭到乙的車,逃跑過車中接連撞死三人。問對甲如何定罪。(8分)刑事訴訟法
一、律師法第三十三條規定:犯罪嫌疑人被偵查機關第一次訊問或者采取強制措施之日起,受委托的律師憑律師執業證書、律師事務所證明和委托書或者法律援助公函,有權會見犯罪嫌疑人、被告人并了解有關案件情況。律師會見犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,不被監聽。
對比律師法上述規定與現行刑事訴訟法的異同,談談你的理解(好像是這樣 10分)
二、98年司法解釋規定:“嚴禁以非法的方法收集證據。凡經查證屬實屬于采用刑訊逼供或者威脅、引誘、欺騙、等非法的方法取得的證人證言、被害人陳述、被告人供述,不能作為定案的依據。”
請結合刑事訴訟法學和刑事訴訟證據學的理論談談對以上法條的理解(10分)
北京大學法學院2009年考研綜合卷試題
憲法:
1.全國人大常委會專門委員會有哪些? 2.試論立法權的特征。行政法:
1.“法院審理行政案件,只對具體行政行為的合法性進行審查。”請談談對法條的理解。
2.行政行為的效力有哪些?請談談對這些效力的理解。民法:
簡述“合同效力相對原則”及其適用例外。民事訴訟法:
簡述民事訴訟當事人訴訟權利平等原則的內涵?為什么說該原則是民事訴訟法的基本性原則? 刑法:
1.簡述教唆犯的特征及其處罰原則。2.案例分析:
被告人,黃翠華,女,48歲。2008年1月黃翠華來到A鎮,結識王景山(盲人)后與其同住。王景山將其所有的5萬元定期存折交由黃翠華保管,后來黃翠華得知存折密碼就是王景山身份證最后六位數字。2008年3月,黃翠華在王景山熟睡的時候,將其身份證拿走,到銀行憑定期存折、自己的和王景山的身份證將存折上的50120元錢取出。然后將王景山的身份證放回。王景山發現自己的身份證被人動過,遂向公安機關報案。2008年4月,黃翠華被警方抓獲。黃翠華抓獲后主動交代自己的犯罪過程。
問:黃翠華構成何種犯罪?如何量刑?(只要寫明量刑原則即可)刑事訴訟法:
《刑事訴訟法》第162條第三款規定:“證據不足,不能認定被告人有罪的,應當作出證據不足、指控的犯罪不能成立的無罪判決。”請結合刑事訴訟法相關理論,談談對法條的理解。北京大學法學院2008年考研綜合卷試題
憲法學
某作家出版某書對某宗教團體的所做所為予以批評,該宗教團體不滿該書,到政府門前靜坐示威,要求政府“給個說法”并禁止該書的出版發行。現你為政府法制局的工作人員,利用中外憲法學的知識進行分析,并給領導講講該如何處理此事。行政法
1、簡述行政法上“比例原則”及其基本要求。
2、簡述行政許可法上有關行政許可設定的有關規定。刑事訴訟法
1、一個德國法學家的一段論述,考察直接言辭原則,題目涉及直接言辭原則的含義,我國刑事訴訟法實踐和規定在這方面的違背?
2、有關辯護律師閱卷權在現行刑事訴訟法上的具體規定、不足以及該如何完善? 刑法
1、簡述犯罪未遂
2、簡述正當防衛和緊急避險的區別
3、案例分析:
甲乙六人,高中畢業,待業兩年,某日,通謀,攜鋼絲鞭往木場偷木。甲乙門外放風,余四人入內偷盜。為門衛丙丁發現,甲乙在門外以巨木頂門,使丙丁無法外出,并剪段斷電話線,使丙丁無法報警。丙丁眼睜睜看原木(價值4000元)為余四人推出門外竊走,問:甲乙六人的刑事責任如何? 民事訴訟法:
1、給了一段材料,論述“一元錢官司”在民事訴訟上的合法性和合理性。
2、簡述民事訴訟當事人的種類。民法:
1、何謂誠實信用原則?它的具體要求如何?它在民法上有何體現?
2、簡述生命權、健康權、身體權的區別。
3、案例分析:
甲乙買賣房屋,乙已付錢,甲已交付乙房屋入住,但未辦理房屋產權過戶登記手續。后,甲為貸款與信用社訂立抵押合同,以房屋做抵押,并辦理抵押登記手續。甲未能到期還錢,信用社欲實行抵押權,賣房,乙不同意,認為其擁有所有權,發生爭議。現問:
1、抵押合同是否有效?
2、乙與信用社誰有優先權,為什么?
3、乙該如何救濟?
北京大學法學院2007年考研綜合卷試題
憲法: 1、2003 年河南洛陽市中院法官李慧娟在一份判決書中寫道:“。。。《河南省農作物種子管理條例》的部分規定與《種子法》相抵觸的條款自然無效。。。”后來河南省高院雖然維持了李的判決,但在省高院和省人大常委會的過問下,洛陽中院黨委免去了李的助理審判員和審判長的職務,并撤消了副庭長趙某的職務。此事后來引起很大爭議。(20 分)請回答:
(1)從事實角度分析李在判決中宣布地方性法規無效的行為;(2)從程序角度分析李在判決中宣布地方性法規無效的行為;(3)根據以上分析,請你重擬一份判詞;
(4)從憲法角度分析,洛陽中院的處理決定是否正確。
2、《全面推進依法行政實施綱要》里規定了“誠實守信”的原則,(15 分)請回答:
(1)誠實守信原則的基本價值和目標是什么;
(2)誠實守信原則的基本內涵。
3、行政訴訟法規定,對于“濫用職權”的行政行為,法院可以判決撤消。(15分)請回答:
(1)法院規定可以撤消“濫用職權”的行政行為,是否意味著法院可以審查行政行為的
(2)試列舉“濫用職權”的主要表現形式,并分析為什么構成“濫用職權”。刑訴
4、根據我國刑訴法的規定,請對被害人在公訴程序、自訴程序和附帶民事訴訟中的地位和權利進行比較分析。(12 分)
5、我國刑訴法規定:“對有證據證明有犯罪事實,可能判處有期徒刑以上刑罰的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,采取取保候審、監視居住等方法,尚不足以防止社會危害性,而有逮捕必要的,應即依法逮捕。”請回答:(18 分)
(1)對逮捕的條件進行分析和評價;(2)我國刑訴中逮捕和羈押之間的關系。刑法
6、案例:(20 分)
甲乙去看朋友丙,丙正與丁打架,丙叫甲乙幫忙,甲乙上前與丙一道將丁打成重傷。甲乙丙在逃跑途中,劫持一少女,甲乙對少女實施奸淫,但因少女反抗而未得逞,然后丙又對少女實施奸淫,少女力竭,丙奸淫成功。隨后甲乙丙丟下少女逃跑。少女因被強奸而精神恍惚,跌跌撞撞,掉入河里溺死。請分析此案應如何處理。
7、試述我國刑法對自首犯的量刑原則。(10 分)
8、試述聚眾賭博的含義。(10 分)民事訴訟法
1.本證與反證10分
2.請分析民事訴訟法中和解、調解和審判的關系20分 民法
1.以內容為標準對民事權利進行分類10分
2.列出了民法通則和合同法中“顯失公平”的法條,都可請求法院或仲裁機構變更或撤消。要求用 意思自治原則 與 公平原則 分析請求變更“顯失公平”的民事行為15分
3.案例20分(記得是06年的司法考試的一道題目內容,但問題好象不一樣)甲乙夫妻以共同財產建房屋一棟,到登記機關登記,由于登記工作人員的錯誤,只登記甲為所有人。甲后來把房屋買給了丙,付款后丙入住了,當雙方沒進行過戶登記。后來乙主張自己有所有權。
(1)房屋買賣合同有沒有效力
(2)受讓人可否取得房屋所有權(3)各當事人如何保護各自的合法權益
北京大學法學院2006年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
1、我國憲法上平等權的含義和種類 10分
2、我國全國人民代表大會的職權(列舉5-8項)10分 行政法
3、論述:行政法上的信賴保護原則(20分)
4、我國中級人民法院受理的第一審行政案件(10分)刑事訴訟法
5、根據我國刑事訴訟法第47條關于證人證言的規定“證人證言必須在法庭上經過公訴人、被害人和被告人、辯護人雙方訊問、質證,聽取各方證人的證言并且經過查實以后,才能作為定案的根據。”(1)何謂證據能力?何謂證明力?結合證人證言談談兩者之間關系(12分)(2)根據證人證言的特征,說說證人證言轉化為定案依據的條件(8分)
6、被害人在公訴程序,自訴程序和附帶民事訴訟程序法律地位的不同(10分)刑法
7、案例(30分)
2004年7月30日晚8點左右,肖天明(男,30歲,精神正常)搭乘耿寧出租車到某市郊外偏僻處下車,以錢被風吹走為理由騙耿下車后,趁耿不備,拿磚頭猛砸耿的頭部,并搶奪車鑰匙。耿見狀閃躲,只臉部被擦了2厘米左右傷痕。耿見肖彎腰再撿磚頭之際,把肖推倒,逃上汽車,并準備倒車逃跑。此時肖拿著磚頭,用手遮擋車的燈光,想再尋找耿。耿見狀,倒轉方向,開車往肖撞去。后肖經過救治。一腿截癱。耿駕車逃跑。問兩人行為如何在刑法上進行評價。
8、簡述刑法上教唆犯的處罰原則(10分)民事訴訟法
5、普通程序特點(15分)
6、移送管轄與管轄權轉移區別(15分)民法
7、表見代理的構成要件和效力(15分)
8、擔保物權的特征(15分)
9、案例(15分)
甲公司經過聯系,與乙公司達成關于購買進口紅松原木的合同,約定價格1400元每噸,購買1000噸,并商定了其他相關事宜。甲公司按合同在約定日期支付乙公司140萬元,乙公司也按時發貨。但甲公司對貨物進行商品檢驗時,發現是國產原木,質量要低些,市場價格大約1200元每噸。但考慮到國產原木也能進行生產,于是只想要回自己20萬元差價損失,于是向你進行咨詢。你會給他提供什么樣的建議?甲公司認為乙是不當得利,你認為呢?并給出理由。
北京大學法學院2005年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
1:簡述我國選舉制度的基本原則(10)2:談談我國2004憲法修正案規定“國家尊重和保障人權”的重大深遠意義(10)行政法
1:論行政法是規范和控制行政權的法(20)2:案例:(10)A獲得了5年期限的狩獵許可證,3年后頒發此證的S縣政府因為環境保護的原因撤消此許可證,A不服,故向S縣所屬的D市中級人民法院提起行政訴訟:
問:1)S縣的行為是否違法?為什么?
2)D市中級人民法院是否應該受理此行政訴訟?為什么? 刑事訴訟法:
1:述檢察院在刑事訴訟中的監督作用并給予評論(15)2:為什么刑事逼供在刑事訴訟實踐中屢禁不止?結合有關規定分析原因,并給予評論(15)刑法:
1:簡述我國刑法對于教唆犯的處罰規定(15)
2:案例:李明(1985年1月8日出生)和孫洪斌(1973年8月出生,后因盜竊罪被判有期徒刑2年1995刑滿釋放),1999年1月8號晚10時許兩人借了一把獵槍準備出去打狗,但沒有打到,于是兩人竄到村民張立東家偷雞,孫進屋盜竊,李持獵槍在門外望風,孫剛偷了2只雞,被張發現,張正要走出門,李往門口開了一槍,正中門框,于是孫趁機逃走,張發現地上有一丟失的槍托,于是在門旁守侯,后來李與孫發現槍托丟失,擔心無法歸還,于是決定回去尋找,剛走到張門口,張剛一起身,李于是向張開了一槍,正中頭部,張因而死亡
(1)李與孫是否構成犯罪
(2)如果構成犯罪,應當如何量刑(只答量刑原則,不答具體量刑)(25)民法
2,簡述違約責任的歸責原則(10)3,簡述物權變動的公示公信原則(15)4,論述民法的基本原則及相互關系(20)民訴
5,簡述督促程序概念和特點(15)6,案例(15)
A向B借款8萬元,B在到期后,向法院提出訴訟,出示了A的一張收條“等到今年年底生意盈利后,連本帶利共付給10萬元”。用司法解釋和證明責任的原理分析A抗辯所應承擔的證明責任。
(1)A抗辯說該字條不是B寫的,簽名屬于偽造
(2)A說那八萬元是和B合伙投資的,后圖書生意失敗虧損,兩個人應承擔共同責任。(3)A抗辯說該他的錢已還了
北京大學法學院2004年綜合卷試題
憲法20分
1,請簡述我國公民的基本權利-平等權的基本內容(10)2,辨析: 行憲政必有憲法,有憲法必有憲政(10)行政法30分
3,請簡述我國行政法的基本原則--行政公正原則的基本內容(10)
4,辨析:我國公民、法人或其他組織認為行政主體的具體行政行為侵犯其人身權、財產權時,才可提起行政訴訟或申請行政復議(10)
5,案例10分
王某認為A縣政府作出的撤消土地承包合同的行為侵犯自己權益,多次到縣政府上訪。縣政府認為王擾亂公務,口頭對其宣告拘留3天的行政處罰(無處罰決定書)。王不服,提起行政訴訟。
(1),A縣政府行為是否合法?
(2),王欲訴訟,可向哪級法院提起? 刑法40分
6,請簡述緩刑制度的概念和適用條件(10)
7,請談談對我國刑法13條關于犯罪概念的但書規定的理解(15)8,案例(15)
甲見乙旁有一摩托車(乙尚未發動),懷疑是偷來的,便裝作認識問到”你到哪里去?“,乙以為甲是車主,棄車而逃。甲見四周無人,便欲據為己有,駛出一段距離后,被追來的車主抓獲歸案。問此案如何定性? 刑事訴訟法30分
12,(理論)為什么說刑事訴訟法是憲法的適用法
13,(法條分析題)試根據刑事訴訟法156和157條的規定,談談對我國證人作證制度的看法(10)
14,(基礎知識題)簡述我國刑事訴訟法中不起訴案件應履行的法律手續(10)
民法45分
3,物權與債權在效力上有何不同(10)
4,請比較過錯責任、過錯推定、無過錯責任、公平責任的概念不同(10)5,什么是最高額抵押,它和一般抵押有何不同(10)6,案例
甲與乙簽定一房屋買賣合同,甲交付房屋、乙支付價金,但未到民政部門登記。后甲將房屋轉賣于丙,登記。但丙未支付價金。丙起訴甲,要求交付房屋,甲反訴丙,請求法院宣判甲丙合同無效。請提出你的意見并說明理由(15)民事訴訟法30分
7,請根據我國法律和司法解釋的規定,談談我國上訴審的審理范圍(8)8,案例(12)
甲主營業地在北京市,乙主營業地在東莞市,丙的車輛注冊地在山東省。甲與乙簽定購買瓷器瓶合同于廣州市,約定乙將貨物運至北京市交貨,在石家莊乙與丙發生碰撞,貨物損壞。
甲宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效,乙反訴甲,要求支付剩余價款。(1)甲宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效,哪些法院有管轄權?乙訴甲,要求支付剩余價款,哪些法院有管轄權?甲乙同時向有權法院起訴,如何處理?
(2),甲有無權利宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效?
(3)丙參與訴訟,應處于何種地位?有無提出管轄權異議權利?有無獨立提起請上訴的權利?
9,比較特別程序和一般程序的不同(10)北京大學法學院2003年考研綜合卷試題
憲法與行政法
1.立法權的特征
2.簡述行政訴訟可訴行為與不可訴行為的范圍 3.簡述行政行為的主要種類 刑法
1.我國刑法規定的正當防衛的條件是什么?(10分)2.刑法上的不作為的構成條件有哪些?(10分)2.案例
被告人李某,男,29歲,1993年4月20日因盜竊罪被判處有期徒刑3年,1996年4月19日刑滿釋放,無業。
1997年7月8日晚,被告人李某來到一昏暗僻靜處時,看到前面有一婦女,便從后面摸上去,乘其不備將其擊倒,在黑暗中扒解對方衣服時,才發現對方是男子。無奈與懊惱之下,李某見對方身上有一挎包,便沖對方臉部猛擊一拳,然后攜挎包逃離現場。回家后李某發現包內有500多元現金。后案發,公安機關將李某逮捕。
問:對被告人李某的行為應當如何論處?請說明理由。(20分)刑訴
1.我國《刑事訴訟法》第147條規定:“基層人民法院、中級人民法院審判第一審案件,應當由審判員三人或者由審判員和人民陪審員共三人組成合議庭進行,但是基層人民法院適用簡易程序的案件可以由審判員一人獨任審判。
高級人民法院、最高人民法院審判第一審案件,應當由審判員三人至七人或者由審判員和人民陪審員共三人至七人組成合議庭進行。
人民陪審員在人民法院執行職務,同審判員有同等的權利。
人民法院審判上訴和抗訴案件,由審判員三人至五人組成合議庭進行。問:請根據上述規定分析我國刑事訴訟中陪審制度的主要特點。2.簡述逮捕的證據要求與定罪的證明之間的區別。
民法學
1,簡述違約金的性質及其法律適用 2,簡述債務承擔的條件與效力 3,案例:
作家劉某受作協委托從事一文學作品創作,以當地著名人物張某為原型創作并發表一篇小說,名《沉重的十字架》。創作過程中劉某數度采訪張某,張某將自己當初的日記等材料提供給劉某參考。小說中涉及張某當初與初戀情人的戀情等情節,屬首次公開,張某的妻子及子女都從未知曉,故頗為震驚與氣憤,家庭關系趨于緊張。張某認為劉某的行為侵犯了其合法權益,而劉某認為其并未構成侵權。現張某將劉某起訴到法院。
請分析本案的法律責任與處理意見,并說明理由。民事訴訟法學
1,民訴中各種審判程序的審判組織形式
2,試述我國民事審判程序與民事執行程序之間的關系
北京大學法學院2002年考研綜合卷試題
刑法(30)一.簡答(每題5分)1.不作為犯的特征及作為義務產生的原因.2.教唆犯的處罰規定
3.我國死刑政策及在中國刑法中的體現.4.巨額財產來源不明罪的立法價值.二.案例.1.關于中止犯,預備犯的.2.略.民法(30)1.代理的法律特征.2.合同的相對效力原則.3.無過錯原則的立法緣由及價值.4.動產物權與不動產物權的區別.刑訴法(20)1.和去年那道題差不多了,今年把那個維護程序法尊嚴的法條擴展了一下, 問:何謂公正審判
.此法條的立法價值.2.當事人及我國刑訴法上當事人的種類.司法工作人員為何不是當事人.民訴法(20)1.無獨立請求第三人在訴訟中的地位及原因.2.試述民訴法中再審制度的補救作用.3.還有一道忘記了,不過好象很簡單的,大概一道概念性的題吧.以上均是憑回記憶,有的記得不是太清楚了,大體如上吧,知識點錯不到哪里去,正規的題目還是等諸位夏天去法學院買了試卷再說吧.二.簡答(每題7分)1.唐代中央的監察機構設置
2.大清律例,大清現行刑律,大清新刑律中的刑罰制度.憲法.(20)
一、《最高人民法院關于在刑事判決中不宜援引憲法作論罪科刑的依據的復函》(1955年7月30日),全文如下:
新疆自治區高級人民法院:
你院(55)刑二字第336號報告收悉。中華人民共和國憲法是我國國家的根本法,也是一切法律的“母法”。劉少奇委員長在關于中華人民共和國憲法草案的報告中指出:“它在我國國家生活的最重要的問題上,規定了什么樣的事是合法的,或者是法定必須執行的,又規定了什么樣的事是非法的,必須禁止的。”對刑事方面,它并不規定如何論罪科刑的問題,據此,我們同意你院的意見,在刑事判決中,憲法不宜引為論罪科刑的依據。
請運用憲法學理論評價這一司法解釋?(8)
二、請敘述我國質詢制度的有關內容。(12)行政法(30)1.行政法中的比例性原則.2.關于行政法中舉證責任部分中一句法條的理解.(記不清了,紅皮書中有)3.行政裁決及其特征.4.為什么說行政訴訟法是司法審查之法.北京大學法學院2001年考研綜合卷試題
刑法:20分
一、試述我國刑法規定的正當防衛限度條件5分
二、簡述我國刑法規定的主犯種類及其刑事責任5分
三、簡述徇私枉法罪的概念和構成要件5分
四、案例分析
李某深夜潛入本單位財務室,意圖盜竊保險柜中的財務。李用盡了各種方法,也未能將保險柜打開,感到十分沮喪。正要離開時,恰逢保安員巡邏到此。保安員發現財務室的門虛掩,即進去看看,與李某對個正著。李某用撬棍將保安員打昏后逃走。回到家中后,李某恐保安員醒來后認出自己,就拿了一把匕首,欲將保安員殺死滅口。剛剛返回單位大門,即被接到報案趕來的公安人員抓獲。
問:對李某的行為應當如何論處?請說明理由。5分 民法:20分
一、名詞解釋2分*5
1、合伙
2、他物權
3、表見代理
4、預期違約
5、善意取得
二、簡答5分*2 1效力未定的民事行為與可變更撤消的民事行為的區別
2、抵押權和質權的區別 刑事訴訟法 15分
一、我國刑法第395條規定“國家工作人員的財產和支出明顯超過合法收入,差額巨大的,可以責令說明來源,本人不能說明其來源是合法的,差額部分以非法所得論。請結合這一規定,回答下列問題:8分
1、刑事訴訟中證明責任的一般分配原則是什么?
2、在”巨額財產來源不明“案件中,被告人應否承擔證明責任?如果應當承擔,被告人與公訴人是如何分擔證明責任的?
二、我國刑事訴訟法第191條規定”第二審人民法院發現第一審人民法院的審理有下列違反法律規定的訴訟程序的情形之一的,應當裁定撤消原判,發回原審人民法院重新審判:
(一)違反本法有關公開審判的規定的
(二)違反回避制度的
(三)剝奪或者限制了當事人的法定訴訟權利,可能影響公正審判的:?? 請結合這一條文,回答下列問題7分
1、你對第一審法院違反法律程序的法律后果是如何理解的?
2、本條的規定對于維護程序法的尊嚴有何意義? 民事訴訟法15分
一、簡述民事審判權與管轄權兩者之間的關系5分
二、如何認識當事人的陳述?5分
三、民事訴訟中的反訴的構成要件是什么?5分 行政法與行政訴訟法
一、填空題1分*15
1、現代西方資本主義國家不得不增設行政機構和人員,行政權力急劇膨脹,而且行政機關還被賦予了準立法權和準司法權,打破了原來的分權體制和法律結構,這種現代國家被稱為--
2、行政機關對經濟活動行使廣泛的管制權,其中對經濟活動的準入控制在行政法學上稱為--權
3、中國行政立法的征求意見和協商基本上屬于內部程序,不具有典型的現代行政程序的特征,因為利益相關人的參與是由行政機關隨意決定的,沒有上升為相關人的--4 《憲法》第108條規定,“縣級以上的地方各級人民政府有權改變或者撤消所屬各工作部門和下級人民政府的不適當的決定”。這里的不適當從《--》的第一條和整個立法精神可以看出,應當理解為包括違法和不當。《婚姻登記管理條例》第11條規定,“婚姻登記機關對當事人的結婚申請進行審查,符合結婚條件的,應當即時予以登記,發給結婚證。”這種對行政機關職權的規定既是授權更是設定義務,用行政法學的專業術語來說,行政機關沒有根據形勢和政策進行--的余地。
6、受到行政罰款的當事人到期不繳納罰款的,行政機關可以每日按罰款數額的3%加處罰款,后一個每日3%的罰款從其目的看屬于行政法學上所謂的--罰。
7、非個人化是官僚制的一個特點,任何人執行法律秩序所規定的植物,都是一個--
8、對公務員的行政處分由任免機關或者--機關決定。
9、國家賠償責任背后的理論是--原則,它取代了原來的主權理論,這樣降低了公民個人的風險,也更公平。
10、《行政訴訟法》第18條規定的原告所在地,包括原告戶籍所在地、經常居住地_和。
11、行政訴訟原告不限于行政行為的直接相對人,而包括所有與具體行政行為有--的公民、法人和其他組織。
12、規章授權行使行政職權的行政機關內設機構超出授權乏味實施行政行為,當事人起訴應當以--為被告。
13、被訴具體行政行為依法不成立或者無效的,人民法院應當作出--的判決
14、原告起訴要求撤消一個行政行為,人民法院經審查認為該行為合法,但因法律或者政策變化需要變更或者廢止的,人民法院應當判決--
15、人民法院認為地方人民政府制定的規章與部委規章之間不一致的,有最高人民法院送請--作出解釋或裁決。
二、辨析題 判斷并分析以下命題:
1、只要相對人違反行政管理的法律秩序,就應當受到行政處罰。5分
2、禁止翻供的原則不適用于行政機關5分
3、行政訴訟體現了司法權對行政權的不信任與必要尊重。5分.憲法學
1憲法第67條第7項規定:全國人大常委會只能撤消而不能改變國務院制定的同憲法和法律相抵觸的行政法規,決定和命令。憲法這樣規定的理由(5)2..為什么說言論自由在政治自由中居于首要地位?(5)3香港基本法規定,行政長官由永久性居民中在外國無居留權的中國公民擔任;澳門基本法規定,行政長官在任職期間不得有在外國的居留權。試比較這兩種規定的異同。5 4簡述我國政黨制度的基本內容 5 5.我國各級人大常委會正在試行對司法機關的個案監督。你認為:10 1.個案監督是否必要?為什么?
2個案監督是否合憲?如合憲,其憲法依據是什么? 3.個案監督有何利弊?
北京大學法學院2000年考研綜合卷試題
行政法與行政訴訟法
一、試述行政處罰設定權之規定。(8分)
二、與《條例》相比較,《行政復議法》在受案范圍方面有何具體變化?對行政審判將有何影響?(7分)
三、如何理解行政訴訟本質上是一種司法審查制度?(7分)
四、試述行政訴訟之判決種類及其適用條件。(8分)民事訴訟法(共15分)
一、何謂除權判決?(5分)
二、訴訟請求與訴訟標的有何聯系和區別?(5分)
三、涉外民事訴訟中有哪些案件屬于我國人民法院專屬管轄?(5分)刑事訴訟法(共15分)
一、試就刑事自訴程序與刑事簡易程序作一簡要比較。(7分)
二、刑事訴訟法第150條規定:“人民法院對提起公訴的案件進行審查后,對于起訴書有明確的指控犯罪事實并且附有證據目錄、證人名單和主要證據復印件或者照片的,應當決定開庭審判。”請問:該條文的規定對我國審判方式的改革產生了哪些影響?有何意義?(8分)民法(共20分)
一、簡述設立監護制度的目的,并針對《民法通則》對設立監護人的主要規定,提出兩條以上法律改進的意見。(5分)
二、什么是相鄰關系?處理相鄰關系應遵循哪些原則?(5分)
三、什么是債?舉例說明產生債的主要法律事實。(5分)
四、法定繼承中遺產分配的規則體現了我國繼承法的哪些基本原則?(5分)刑法(共20分)
一、選擇題(從備選答案中選出一個或數個正確答案,少選或多選均不給分)(每題1分,共12分)
1、我國刑法明文規定的刑法基本原則有(B C D)
A、罪責自負原則 B、罪刑法定原則 C、刑法面前人人平等 D、罪責刑相適應原則 E、主客觀相統一原則
2、我國刑法第12條關于刑法溯及既往的效力的規定采取的是(D)A、從舊原則 B、從新原則 C、從輕原則 D、從舊兼從輕原則 E、從新兼從輕原則
3、根據我國刑法第17條的規定,已滿14周歲不滿16周歲的人實施下列行為應當負刑事責任的有(ACDF)
A、故意殺人 B、故意傷害 C、強奸 D、搶劫 E、綁架 F、販賣毒品 G、盜竊
4、正當防衛與防衛過當區別的界限在于(D)
A、防衛行為超過必要限度 B、防衛行為是否明顯超過必要限度
C、防衛行為是否造成嚴重損害 D、防衛行為是否明顯超過必要限度并且造成嚴重損害 E、防衛行為是否適時
5、我國刑法規定的已經著手實行犯罪,是指行為人已經開始實行(A)A、刑法分則規定的某一具體犯罪構成客觀要件的行為 B、刑法規定的犯罪行為 C、準備犯罪工具的行為 D、窺探作案現場的行為
6、某甲與某乙有仇,企圖借他人之手殺死某乙。一天,某甲故意將裝好子彈的獵槍交給某丙,并騙丙說槍中沒有子彈,叫丙向乙空槍瞄準射擊以使乙受驚嚇。結果乙中彈身亡。某甲、某丙的行為屬于(C)
A、共同故意殺人罪 B、共同過失致人死亡罪 C、不屬于共同犯罪
7、區分一罪與數罪的標準是(C)
A、犯罪行為的個數 B、犯罪結果的個數 C、犯罪構成的個數 D、犯罪對象的個數 E、犯罪意圖的個數
8、我國刑法規定的死刑只適用于(B)的犯罪分子。A、罪大惡極 B、罪行極其嚴重 C、不殺不足以平民憤 D、主觀惡性極其嚴重
9、某國家機關財務室出納李某與無業人員王某相勾結,共同盜竊財務室保管的現金。一天晚上,李某用持有的財務室鑰匙打開財務室大門,并在門口望風,王某進入財務室撬開了保險柜,竊取現金20000多元。然后二人又偽造竊賊翻窗而入的現場。李某、王某的行為構成(A)。
A、王某的行為構成盜竊罪,李某的行為以盜竊罪的共犯論處 B、李某的行為構成貪污罪,王某的行為以貪污罪的共犯論處 C、李某的行為構成貪污罪,王某的行為構成盜竊罪 D、共同詐騙罪
10、受賄罪侵犯的客體是(AB)A、國家機關的正常管理活動 B、公私財產權利
C、國家機關的正常管理活動 D、國家工作人員職務行為的廉潔性
11、下列刑罰方法中屬于我國刑法規定的主刑的是:(ABD)A、死刑 B、有期徒刑 C、罰金 D、拘役 E、沒收財產
12、根據我國刑法第269條之規定,犯罪分子犯盜竊、詐騙、搶奪詐騙罪而轉化為搶劫罪的條件是(BDF)
A、實施了已經構成犯罪的盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為 B、實施了盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為 C、使用暴力或以暴力相威脅 D、當場使用暴力或以暴力相威脅
E、使用暴力或以暴力相威脅的目的是為了繼續犯罪
F、使用暴力活以暴力相威脅的目的是為了抗拒逮捕、窩藏贓物、毀滅罪證
二、簡述題(每題4分,共8分)
1、簡述共同犯罪中主犯的種類 及其刑事責任。
2、簡述我國刑法規定的貪污罪的構成特征。憲法學(共30分)
一、有權向全國人大常委會提出議案的主體有哪些?(10分)
二、如何理解香港基本法的法律地位?(10分)
三、某大學僅以相貌丑陋為由拒絕錄取已達到該校錄取分數線的某甲,后來在新聞媒體的呼吁下,某甲被另一所大學錄取。請問:某甲的什么憲法權利受到了侵犯?你認為某甲可以通過什么法律途徑來維護自己的憲法權利?(10分)北京大學法學院1999年考研綜合卷試題
刑法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共5分)
1、犯罪中止
2、侵占罪
二、填空題(每題1分,共5分)
1、已滿14周歲不滿16周歲的人,犯故意殺人、故意傷害致人重傷或者死亡、強奸、搶劫、(販毒)、放火、爆炸、投毒罪的,應當負刑事責任。
2、刑事責任的歸責要素有:主觀惡性、客觀危害以及(責任能力)。
3、死刑只適用于(罪行極其嚴重)的犯罪分子。
4、虛開增值稅專用發票或者虛開用于騙取出口退稅、抵扣稅款的其他發票,是指有為他人虛開、為自己虛開、(讓他人為自己虛開)、介紹他人虛開行為之一的。
5、郵政工作人員私自開拆或者隱匿、毀棄郵件、電報而竊取財物的,依照(盜竊罪)定罪從重處罰。
三、簡答題(每題5分,共10分)
1、試述我國刑法關于主犯的種類以及承擔刑事責任的規定。
2、簡述信用證詐騙罪在客觀方面的行為類型。刑事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、根據刑事訴訟法第191條的規定:第二審人民法院發現第一審人民法院的審理有違反法律規定的訴訟程序的情形的,應當裁定撤消原則,發回原審人民法院重新審判。請問:該條所說的情形主要有哪些?法律為什么作此規定?(8分)
2、根據刑事訴訟法第142條的規定,對于犯罪情節輕微,依照刑法不需要判處刑罰或者免除刑罰的,人民檢察院可以作出不起訴決定。請問:該條所說的不起訴的實質和法律后果是什么?法律為什么作此規定?(7分)民法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2分,共6分)
1、附條件的法律行為
2、無因管理
3、婚姻終止
二、簡答題(共14分)
1、法人的民事權利能力有什么特點?(4分)
2、無權代理有什么法律后果?(5分)
3、什么是作品的合理使用?舉3個離子說明作品的合理使用。(5分)民事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、為什么說“法定訴訟代理權的發生,完全是基于法律的規定,與被代理人的意愿無關,與代理人的意愿也無關。”(5分)
2、說明法院主管與管轄的關系。(5分)
3、不予受理與駁回起訴有何區別。(5分)刑事訴訟法學(15分)
1、根據1996年3月修改后的刑事訴訟法的規定,人民檢察院在哪些情況下可以作出不起訴的決定?對于這些不起訴的決定,該法規定了哪些制約措施?(5分)
2、在刑事訴訟過程中,人民法院、人民檢察院、公安機關在哪些情況下應當終止訴訟的進程?在哪些情況下,它們應當分別作出哪幾種決定?(5分)
3、某人民法院對被告人張某涉嫌搶劫一案,經過認真審理,認定檢查官指控被告人有罪的關鍵證據--證人證言、書證、物證等已達到確實充分的程度。但是,被告人在整個審判過程中始終保持沉默。請問:人民法院能否對被告人張某定罪判刑?為什么?(5分)
行政法與行政訴訟法學(共30分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2分,共10分)
1、行政職責
2、行政主體
3、特別授權立法
4、行政裁決
5、行政追償
二、簡答題(共20分)
1、行政處罰與刑罰的區別。(5分)
2、行政監督檢查的特征。(5分)
3、如何理解司法審查中的“參照規章”?(4分)
4、如何理解“人民法院審理行政案件,對具體行政行為的合法性進行審查”?(6分)
憲法學(共30分)
1、試述美國1803年馬伯里訴麥迪遜案件的主要內容。(10分)
2、試述司法權的特點。(10分)
3、試述我國公民權利與國家權力之間基本關系的內容。(10分)北京大學法學院1998年考研綜合卷試題
刑法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共5分)
1、犯罪集團
2、集資詐騙罪
二、填空題(每空1分,共5分)
1、判處罰金,應當根據()決定罰金數額。
2、犯罪后自首又有()表現的,應當減輕或者免除處罰。
3、在國家機關、國有公司、企業、集體企業和人民團體管理、使用或者()中的私人財產,以公有財產論。
4、收買被拐賣的婦女、兒童又出賣的,依照()定罪處罰。
5、走私、()、運輸、制造毒品,無論數量多少,都應當追究刑事責任,予以刑事處罰。
三、簡答題(每題5分,共10分)
1、試述撤銷假釋的根據。
2、我國新修訂的《刑法》所規定的“持有型罪名”有哪幾個? 民法學(共20分)
一、概述下列概念之間的區別(12分,每題3分)
1、人格權與身份權
2、諾成法律行為與實踐法律行為
3、代位繼承與轉繼承
4、相鄰權與鄰接權
二、簡答題(8分,每題4分)
1、簡述職務侵權的概念、主體、范圍及責任。
2、簡述民事法律行為的生效要件。民事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、辯論原則的設立有何意義?辯論的內容有哪些?(7分)
2、如何理解執行和解的效力?(8分)行政法部分(15分)
一、填空題(每空1分,共7分)
1、國務院有權規定中央和省、自治區、直轄市的國家行政機關的職權的()。
2、復議機關審理復議案件,以法律、行政法規、地方性法規、規章,以及()依法制定和發布的()為依據。
3、違法行為在()年內未被發現的,不再給予行政處罰。
4、《國家賠償法》第五條規定:國家不對行政機關工作人員的()行為承擔賠償責任。
5、對到期不納稅款者,罰以滯納金,以促使其納稅,這種措施在行政法學上稱為()。
6、行政公開是現代行政法的一個基本要求,它旨在保障公民的()權。
二、簡答題(共2題,每題4分)
1、現代行政程序法普遍要求行政機關作出行政決定時說明決定的理由,試述該程序規則的價值。
2、憲法第八條規定,國務院“根據憲法和法律,??制定行政法規”,請闡述“根據憲法和法律”這一條件的內涵。行政訴訟法(15分)
一、填空題(每空1分,共6分)
1、新中國的行政訴訟最初由1982年制定的()作出規定。
2、對法律規定由行政機關()的具體行政行為提起的訴訟,人民法院不予受理。
3、海關行政案件的上訴審一般由()人民法院管轄。
4、在我國,行政合同案件目前由人民法院的()庭審理。
5、復議機關改變原具體行政行為所認定的事實的,()是被告。
6、對行政機關與非行政機關共同署名作出的決定不服提起行政訴訟的,人民法院可以通知非行政機關作為()參加訴訟。
二、簡答題(共二題)
1、簡述行政訴訟期間具體行政行為的執行力。(4分)
2、試述合理性原則在我國行政訴訟中的體現。(5分)憲法學(每題10分,共30分)
一、我國如何規定宗教信仰的政策?
二、試述我國國務院的性質和組成。
三、簡述現代國家結構形式的主要種類和特征
北京大學法學院1997年考研應用法學綜合卷試題
刑法學
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共10分)
1、間接故意
2、想象競合犯
3、刑事責任
4、自首
二、簡述題(每題5分,共10分)
1、我國刑法是如何體現對主犯從重處罰的?
2、簡述金融票據詐騙罪在客觀方面的行為類型。刑事訴訟法學
一、修改后的刑事訴訟法對基本原則的規定增加了哪些新內容?(7分)
二、刑事訴訟的被告人有哪些訴訟權利?(8分)民法學
一、填空題(每題1分,共10分)
1、我國民法調整的社會關系是平等主體之間的財產關系和人身關系,因而(平等原則)必然貫穿我國民法始終。
2、代理人在代理權限內,有權(獨立)進行意思表示。
3、債權人有權要求債務人按合同的約定或者(法律的規定)履行義務。
4、附期限的民事行為,在所附期限到來時(生效或解除)。
5、合伙經營期間發生虧損,退伙人已分擔了合伙債務,退伙人對其參加合伙期間的全部債務(承擔無限連帶)責任。
6、保證人保證范圍不明確的,推定保證人對(全部債務)承擔保證責任。
7、侵權的民事責任,是指因違反了民事義務,侵害了財產所有權(包括經營管理權),人身權或()而產生的民事責任。
8、著作權法保護的作品應當符合兩個條件:①具有獨創性;②()。
9、為(爭奪遺產)而殺害其他繼承人的,則喪失繼承權。
10、無國籍人的民事行為能力,一般適用其定居國法律,如未定居的(適用居住地)法律。
二、簡答題(共10分)
1、如何認定脅迫行為?(3分)
2、為維護國家、集體或他人合法權益而使自己受到損害,侵害人無力賠償或者沒有侵害人的情況下,受害人的損害能否得到補救?應由誰來補救?為什么?(4分)
3、土地、山嶺、森林、草原、荒地、灘涂、水面等自然資源的所有權或使用權權屬發生爭議和因侵權發生糾紛,應由什么機關負責處理?(3分)民事訴訟法學
一、舉例說明民事訴訟法律關系發生、變更、消滅的原因。(4分)
二、法院制作的生效調解書有何效力。(5分)
三、如何認識督促程序中的支付令。(6分)行政法學與行政訴訟法學
一、名詞解釋(每詞2分,共6分)
1、行政處分
2、行政司法
3、行政指導
二、簡述題(每題5分,共15分)
1、監督行政法律關系與行政法律關系的聯系和區別。
2、行政程序的主要制度。
3、如何理解起訴不停止具體行政行為的執行。
三、案例分析(9分)
某國家機關綜合處處長李某利用出國考察的機會,從國外帶回
若干違禁物品,受到海關罰款1000元的行政處罰。其所在機關了解情況后,又給予其撤職行政處分。李某不服,認為處罰、處分太重,便分別以海關和所在行政機關為被告,向法院提起行政訴訟,要求撤銷上述處罰和處分。試析:
1、人民法院應否受理李某的訴訟,為什么?
2、法院如可受理李某提起的兩項訴訟請求或其中的一項,那么何地何級法院享有審判管轄權,為什么?
3、受訴法院審理后,可能作出哪幾種形式的判決?并分別說明各自適用的條件。憲法學
一、試比較美國和德國的違憲審查制度。(15分)
二、我國法律規定戒嚴的決定權屬于誰?誰執行戒嚴任務?(15分)
第四篇:北京大學法學研究生歷年真題
2011年綜合卷
1、我國現行憲法規定的公民基本權利有哪些?(10分)
2、我國現行憲法涉及訴訟程序的相關規范有哪些?(10分)
3、可以設定和不可以設定的行政許可事項。(18分)
4、結合行政處罰法的規定和行政管理實踐,談談行政處罰應遵循的原則(12分)
5、侵權法第十條 二人以上實施危及他人人身、財產安全的行為,其中一人或者數人的行為造成他人損害,能夠確定具體侵權人的,由侵權人承擔責任;不能確定具體侵權人的,行為人承擔連帶責
任。分析該法條并舉例說明。
6、甲于2010年7月8日向乙銀行貸款600萬,貸款后乙銀行由于工作效率低下,抵押登記未及時交與房屋登記機構。甲因資金周轉困難,于2010年8月1日與丙訂立房屋買賣合同,將房屋600萬出售給丙,并于2010年8月10日過戶,丙僅支付200萬后沒有繼續支付。乙銀行于8月16日提交房屋抵押登記申請。后甲起訴丙,要求丙繼續支付剩余價款,乙反訴,認為甲隱瞞事實,合同無效,甲應該返還200萬元。
(1)法院是否應該支持甲的訴訟請求?為什么?(2)法院是否應該支持丙的訴訟請求?為什么?(3)房屋是否應根據乙銀行的訴訟請求辦理抵押登記手續?
7、結合民事訴訟法,舉5個例子說明處分原則在民事訴訟中的表現。
8、無獨立請求權第三人與被告有何不同?
9、自首犯的量刑原則。
10、王某為成年人,2005年5月因盜竊罪入獄8個月,2006年4月因搶劫被捕,姚張為成年人,同伙,23月冒充保安搶劫8起,共23萬元。搶劫中,王某強奸婦女一人。2006年3月14日,王某在大街上持刀毆打李某,黃某,李某奮起反擊打向王某,但不行打到同伴黃某,王某到案后,帶公安抓獲同案犯張某,如何處理該案件,并說明理由。(20分)
11.“嚴格按照法定程序辦案,不僅有利于保護犯罪嫌疑人、被害人的合法權益,而且有利于保護執法
者本身”如何理解這句話?(10分)
12、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、國家安全部、司法部關于辦理刑事案件排除非法證
據若干問題的規定 :
第一條 采用刑訊逼供等非法手段取得的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和采用暴力、威脅等非法手段取得的證人證言、被害人陳述,屬于非法言詞證據。
第二條 經依法確認的非法言詞證據,應當予以排除,不能作為定案的根據。
第十四條 物證、書證的取得明顯違反法律規定,可能影響公正審判的,應當予以補正或者作出合理解釋,否則,該物證、書證不能作為定案的根據。
根據刑事證據學談談你的理解。
北京大學法學院2010年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
案例題:某行政機關在某次打黃掃非行動中公布的一張照片一起了廣泛爭議。“光頭”警察抓住一“賣淫女”的頭發,“賣淫女”雙手護胸,一臉惶恐,而她的衣服就在一邊。旁邊還有嫖客一干人等。請結合憲法條文:
(1)公布“賣淫女”裸照是否違法,說明理由(5分)
(2)“光頭”警察對“賣淫女”的行為是否違法,說明理由(15分)行政法
一、行政處罰法37條規定:行政機關在調查或者進行檢查時,執法人員不得少于兩人,并應當向當事人或者有關人員出示證件。當事人或者有關人員應當如實回答詢問,并協助調查或者檢查,不得阻撓。詢問或者檢查應當制作筆錄。請分析下列兩種情況是否違反該規定:(1)某交警只身一人,上前查問逆向行駛的司機,并作出行政處罰(5分)(2)在“黑車”車主的主動招攬下,某城管執法人員獨自一人著便衣,上車之后暗中錄音并據以作出行政處罰。(大概是這樣,有幾句不記得了 15分好像是)
二、某鄉政府發出通知《關于禁止買賣虎牌化肥的通知》稱:因為虎牌化肥存在質量缺陷(或者是說有毒),在本鄉范圍之內,禁止買賣。問:該通知是具體行政行為還是抽象行政行為,請說明理由。(10分)民事訴訟法
一、民事訴訟和民商事仲裁的區別(10分)
二、我國各種審判程序當中審判組織的區別(10分)民法
一、結合物權法,試述建筑物區分所有權(15分)
二、結合合同法,試述違約責任和締約過失責任的關系(15分)刑法
一、簡答題
1、罪刑法定原則的基本含義(4分)
2、自然人成為犯罪主體的條件(4分)
二、論述題
1、主犯的概念、種類、刑事責任(8分)
2、簡述我國刑法中“從重處罰”“從輕處罰”“減輕處罰”的含義(6分)
三、案例
甲酒后駕車蹭到乙的車,逃跑過車中接連撞死三人。問對甲如何定罪。(8分)刑事訴訟法
一、律師法第三十三條規定:犯罪嫌疑人被偵查機關第一次訊問或者采取強制措施之日起,受委托的律師憑律師執業證書、律師事務所證明和委托書或者法律援助公函,有權會見犯罪嫌疑人、被告人并了解有關案件情況。律師會見犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,不被監聽。
對比律師法上述規定與現行刑事訴訟法的異同,談談你的理解(好像是這樣 10分)
二、98年司法解釋規定:“嚴禁以非法的方法收集證據。凡經查證屬實屬于采用刑訊逼供或者威脅、引誘、欺騙、等非法的方法取得的證人證言、被害人陳述、被告人供述,不能作為定案的依據。”
請結合刑事訴訟法學和刑事訴訟證據學的理論談談對以上法條的理解(10分)
北京大學法學院2009年考研綜合卷試題
憲法:
1.全國人大常委會專門委員會有哪些?
2.試論立法權的特征。行政法:
1.“法院審理行政案件,只對具體行政行為的合法性進行審查。”請談談對法條的理解。
2.行政行為的效力有哪些?請談談對這些效力的理解。民法:
簡述“合同效力相對原則”及其適用例外。民事訴訟法:
簡述民事訴訟當事人訴訟權利平等原則的內涵?為什么說該原則是民事訴訟法的基本性原則? 刑法:
1.簡述教唆犯的特征及其處罰原則。
2.案例分析:
被告人,黃翠華,女,48歲。2008年1月黃翠華來到A鎮,結識王景山(盲人)后與其同住。王景山將其所有的5萬元定期存折交由黃翠華保管,后來黃翠華得知存折密碼就是王景山身份證最后六位數字。2008年3月,黃翠華在王景山熟睡的時候,將其身份證拿走,到銀行憑定期存折、自己的和王景山的身份證將存折上的50120元錢取出。然后將王景山的身份證放回。王景山發現自己的身份證被人動過,遂向公安機關報案。2008年4月,黃翠華被警方抓獲。黃翠華抓獲后主動交代自己的犯罪過程。
問:黃翠華構成何種犯罪?如何量刑?(只要寫明量刑原則即可)刑事訴訟法:
《刑事訴訟法》第162條第三款規定:“證據不足,不能認定被告人有罪的,應當作出證據不足、指控的犯罪不能成立的無罪判決。”請結合刑事訴訟法相關理論,談談對法條的理解。北京大學法學院2008年考研綜合卷試題
憲法學
某作家出版某書對某宗教團體的所做所為予以批評,該宗教團體不滿該書,到政府門前靜坐示威,要求政府“給個說法”并禁止該書的出版發行。現你為政府法制局的工作人員,利用中外憲法學的知識進行分析,并給領導講講該如何處理此事。行政法
1、簡述行政法上“比例原則”及其基本要求。
2、簡述行政許可法上有關行政許可設定的有關規定。刑事訴訟法
1、一個德國法學家的一段論述,考察直接言辭原則,題目涉及直接言辭原則的含義,我國刑事訴訟法實踐和規定在這方面的違背?
2、有關辯護律師閱卷權在現行刑事訴訟法上的具體規定、不足以及該如何完善? 刑法
1、簡述犯罪未遂
2、簡述正當防衛和緊急避險的區別
3、案例分析:
甲乙六人,高中畢業,待業兩年,某日,通謀,攜鋼絲鞭往木場偷木。甲乙門外放風,余四人入內偷盜。為門衛丙丁發現,甲乙在門外以巨木頂門,使丙丁無法外出,并剪段斷電話線,使丙丁無法報警。丙丁眼睜睜看原木(價值4000元)為余四人推出門外竊走,問:甲乙六人的刑事責任如何? 民事訴訟法:
1、給了一段材料,論述“一元錢官司”在民事訴訟上的合法性和合理性。
2、簡述民事訴訟當事人的種類。民法:
1、何謂誠實信用原則?它的具體要求如何?它在民法上有何體現?
2、簡述生命權、健康權、身體權的區別。
3、案例分析:
甲乙買賣房屋,乙已付錢,甲已交付乙房屋入住,但未辦理房屋產權過戶登記手續。后,甲為貸款與信用社訂立抵押合同,以房屋做抵押,并辦理抵押登記手續。甲未能到期還錢,信用社欲實行抵押權,賣房,乙不同意,認為其擁有所有權,發生爭議。現問:
1、抵押合同是否有效?
2、乙與信用社誰有優先權,為什么?
3、乙該如何救濟?
北京大學法學院2007年考研綜合卷試題
憲法: 1、2003 年河南洛陽市中院法官李慧娟在一份判決書中寫道:“。。。《河南省農作物種子管理條例》的部分規定與《種子法》相抵觸的條款自然無效。。。”后來河南省高院雖然維持了李的判決,但在省高院和省人大常委會的過問下,洛陽中院黨委免去了李的助理審判員和審判長的職務,并撤消了副庭長趙某的職務。此事后來引起很大爭議。(20 分)請回答:
(1)從事實角度分析李在判決中宣布地方性法規無效的行為;(2)從程序角度分析李在判決中宣布地方性法規無效的行為;(3)根據以上分析,請你重擬一份判詞;
(4)從憲法角度分析,洛陽中院的處理決定是否正確。
2、《全面推進依法行政實施綱要》里規定了“誠實守信”的原則,(15 分)請回答:
(1)誠實守信原則的基本價值和目標是什么;
(2)誠實守信原則的基本內涵。
3、行政訴訟法規定,對于“濫用職權”的行政行為,法院可以判決撤消。(15分)請回答:
(1)法院規定可以撤消“濫用職權”的行政行為,是否意味著法院可以審查行政行為的
(2)試列舉“濫用職權”的主要表現形式,并分析為什么構成“濫用職權”。刑訴
4、根據我國刑訴法的規定,請對被害人在公訴程序、自訴程序和附帶民事訴訟中的地位和權利進行比較分析。(12 分)
5、我國刑訴法規定:“對有證據證明有犯罪事實,可能判處有期徒刑以上刑罰的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,采取取保候審、監視居住等方法,尚不足以防止社會危害性,而有逮捕必要的,應即依法逮捕。”請回答:(18 分)
(1)對逮捕的條件進行分析和評價;(2)我國刑訴中逮捕和羈押之間的關系。刑法
6、案例:(20 分)
甲乙去看朋友丙,丙正與丁打架,丙叫甲乙幫忙,甲乙上前與丙一道將丁打成重傷。甲乙丙在逃跑途中,劫持一少女,甲乙對少女實施奸淫,但因少女反抗而未得逞,然后丙又對少女實施奸淫,少女力竭,丙奸淫成功。隨后甲乙丙丟下少女逃跑。少女因被強奸而精神恍惚,跌跌撞撞,掉入河里溺死。請分析此案應如何處理。
7、試述我國刑法對自首犯的量刑原則。(10 分)
8、試述聚眾賭博的含義。(10 分)民事訴訟法
1.本證與反證10分
2.請分析民事訴訟法中和解、調解和審判的關系20分 民法
1.以內容為標準對民事權利進行分類10分
2.列出了民法通則和合同法中“顯失公平”的法條,都可請求法院或仲裁機構變更或撤消。要求用 意思自治原則 與 公平原則 分析請求變更“顯失公平”的民事行為15分
3.案例20分(記得是06年的司法考試的一道題目內容,但問題好象不一樣)甲乙夫妻以共同財產建房屋一棟,到登記機關登記,由于登記工作人員的錯誤,只登記甲為所有人。甲后來把房屋買給了丙,付款后丙入住了,當雙方沒進行過戶登記。后來乙主張自己有所有權。
(1)房屋買賣合同有沒有效力
(2)受讓人可否取得房屋所有權(3)各當事人如何保護各自的合法權益
北京大學法學院2006年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
1、我國憲法上平等權的含義和種類 10分
2、我國全國人民代表大會的職權(列舉5-8項)10分 行政法
3、論述:行政法上的信賴保護原則(20分)
4、我國中級人民法院受理的第一審行政案件(10分)
刑事訴訟法
5、根據我國刑事訴訟法第47條關于證人證言的規定“證人證言必須在法庭上經過公訴人、被害人和被告人、辯護人雙方訊問、質證,聽取各方證人的證言并且經過查實以后,才能作為定案的根據。”(1)何謂證據能力?何謂證明力?結合證人證言談談兩者之間關系(12分)(2)根據證人證言的特征,說說證人證言轉化為定案依據的條件(8分)
6、被害人在公訴程序,自訴程序和附帶民事訴訟程序法律地位的不同(10分)刑法
7、案例(30分)
2004年7月30日晚8點左右,肖天明(男,30歲,精神正常)搭乘耿寧出租車到某市郊外偏僻處下車,以錢被風吹走為理由騙耿下車后,趁耿不備,拿磚頭猛砸耿的頭部,并搶奪車鑰匙。耿見狀閃躲,只臉部被擦了2厘米左右傷痕。耿見肖彎腰再撿磚頭之際,把肖推倒,逃上汽車,并準備倒車逃跑。此時肖拿著磚頭,用手遮擋車的燈光,想再尋找耿。耿見狀,倒轉方向,開車往肖撞去。后肖經過救治。一腿截癱。耿駕車逃跑。問兩人行為如何在刑法上進行評價。
8、簡述刑法上教唆犯的處罰原則(10分)
民事訴訟法
5、普通程序特點(15分)
6、移送管轄與管轄權轉移區別(15分)
民法
7、表見代理的構成要件和效力(15分)
8、擔保物權的特征(15分)
9、案例(15分)
甲公司經過聯系,與乙公司達成關于購買進口紅松原木的合同,約定價格1400元每噸,購買1000噸,并商定了其他相關事宜。甲公司按合同在約定日期支付乙公司140萬元,乙公司也按時發貨。但甲公司對貨物進行商品檢驗時,發現是國產原木,質量要低些,市場價格大約1200元每噸。但考慮到國產原木也能進行生產,于是只想要回自己20萬元差價損失,于是向你進行咨詢。你會給他提供什么樣的建議?甲公司認為乙是不當得利,你認為呢?并給出理由。
北京大學法學院2005年考研綜合卷試題
憲法
1:簡述我國選舉制度的基本原則(10)2:談談我國2004憲法修正案規定“國家尊重和保障人權”的重大深遠意義(10)行政法
1:論行政法是規范和控制行政權的法(20)
2:案例:(10)A獲得了5年期限的狩獵許可證,3年后頒發此證的S縣政府因為環境保護的原因撤消此許可證,A不服,故向S縣所屬的D市中級人民法院提起行政訴訟:
問:1)S縣的行為是否違法?為什么?
2)D市中級人民法院是否應該受理此行政訴訟?為什么? 刑事訴訟法:
1:述檢察院在刑事訴訟中的監督作用并給予評論(15)2:為什么刑事逼供在刑事訴訟實踐中屢禁不止?結合有關規定分析原因,并給予評論(15)刑法:
1:簡述我國刑法對于教唆犯的處罰規定(15)
2:案例:李明(1985年1月8日出生)和孫洪斌(1973年8月出生,后因盜竊罪被判有期徒刑2年1995刑滿釋放),1999年1月8號晚10時許兩人借了一把獵槍準備出去打狗,但沒有打到,于是兩人竄到村民張立東家偷雞,孫進屋盜竊,李持獵槍在門外望風,孫剛偷了2只雞,被張發現,張正要走出門,李往門口開了一槍,正中門框,于是孫趁機逃走,張發現地上有一丟失的槍托,于是在門旁守侯,后來李與孫發現槍托丟失,擔心無法歸還,于是決定回去尋找,剛走到張門口,張剛一起身,李于是向張開了一槍,正中頭部,張因而死亡
(1)李與孫是否構成犯罪
(2)如果構成犯罪,應當如何量刑(只答量刑原則,不答具體量刑)(25)民法
2,簡述違約責任的歸責原則(10)3,簡述物權變動的公示公信原則(15)4,論述民法的基本原則及相互關系(20)民訴
5,簡述督促程序概念和特點(15)6,案例(15)
A向B借款8萬元,B在到期后,向法院提出訴訟,出示了A的一張收條“等到今年年底生意盈利后,連本帶利共付給10萬元”。用司法解釋和證明責任的原理分析A抗辯所應承擔的證明責任。
(1)A抗辯說該字條不是B寫的,簽名屬于偽造
(2)A說那八萬元是和B合伙投資的,后圖書生意失敗虧損,兩個人應承擔共同責任。
(3)A抗辯說該他的錢已還了
北京大學法學院2004年綜合卷試題
憲法20分
1,請簡述我國公民的基本權利-平等權的基本內容(10)2,辨析: 行憲政必有憲法,有憲法必有憲政(10)行政法30分
3,請簡述我國行政法的基本原則--行政公正原則的基本內容(10)
4,辨析:我國公民、法人或其他組織認為行政主體的具體行政行為侵犯其人身權、財產權時,才可提起行政訴訟或申請行政復議(10)
5,案例10分
王某認為A縣政府作出的撤消土地承包合同的行為侵犯自己權益,多次到縣政府上訪。縣政府認為王擾亂公務,口頭對其宣告拘留3天的行政處罰(無處罰決定書)。王不服,提起行政訴訟。
(1),A縣政府行為是否合法?
(2),王欲訴訟,可向哪級法院提起? 刑法40分
6,請簡述緩刑制度的概念和適用條件(10)
7,請談談對我國刑法13條關于犯罪概念的但書規定的理解(15)8,案例(15)
甲見乙旁有一摩托車(乙尚未發動),懷疑是偷來的,便裝作認識問到”你到哪里去?“,乙以為甲是車主,棄車而逃。甲見四周無人,便欲據為己有,駛出一段距離后,被追來的車主抓獲歸案。問此案如何定性? 刑事訴訟法30分
12,(理論)為什么說刑事訴訟法是憲法的適用法
13,(法條分析題)試根據刑事訴訟法156和157條的規定,談談對我國證人作證制度的看法(10)
14,(基礎知識題)簡述我國刑事訴訟法中不起訴案件應履行的法律手續(10)
民法45分
3,物權與債權在效力上有何不同(10)
4,請比較過錯責任、過錯推定、無過錯責任、公平責任的概念不同(10)5,什么是最高額抵押,它和一般抵押有何不同(10)6,案例
甲與乙簽定一房屋買賣合同,甲交付房屋、乙支付價金,但未到民政部門登記。后甲將房屋轉賣于丙,登記。但丙未支付價金。丙起訴甲,要求交付房屋,甲反訴丙,請求法院宣判甲丙合同無效。請提出你的意見并說明理由(15)民事訴訟法30分
7,請根據我國法律和司法解釋的規定,談談我國上訴審的審理范圍(8)8,案例(12)
甲主營業地在北京市,乙主營業地在東莞市,丙的車輛注冊地在山東省。甲與乙簽定購買瓷器瓶合同于廣州市,約定乙將貨物運至北京市交貨,在石家莊乙與丙發生碰撞,貨物損壞。
甲宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效,乙反訴甲,要求支付剩余價款。(1)甲宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效,哪些法院有管轄權?乙訴甲,要求支付剩余價款,哪些法院有管轄權?甲乙同時向有權法院起訴,如何處理?
(2),甲有無權利宣稱乙交貨不符,并請求宣告合同無效?
(3)丙參與訴訟,應處于何種地位?有無提出管轄權異議權利?有無獨立提起請上訴的權利?
9,比較特別程序和一般程序的不同(10)北京大學法學院2003年考研綜合卷試題
憲法與行政法
1.立法權的特征
2.簡述行政訴訟可訴行為與不可訴行為的范圍 3.簡述行政行為的主要種類 刑法
1.我國刑法規定的正當防衛的條件是什么?(10分)2.刑法上的不作為的構成條件有哪些?(10分)2.案例
被告人李某,男,29歲,1993年4月20日因盜竊罪被判處有期徒刑3年,1996年4月19日刑滿釋放,無業。
1997年7月8日晚,被告人李某來到一昏暗僻靜處時,看到前面有一婦女,便從后面摸上去,乘其不備將其擊倒,在黑暗中扒解對方衣服時,才發現對方是男子。無奈與懊惱之下,李某見對方身上有一挎包,便沖對方臉部猛擊一拳,然后攜挎包逃離現場。回家后李某發現包內有500多元現金。后案發,公安機關將李某逮捕。
問:對被告人李某的行為應當如何論處?請說明理由。(20分)刑訴
1.我國《刑事訴訟法》第147條規定:“基層人民法院、中級人民法院審判第一審案件,應當由審判員三人或者由審判員和人民陪審員共三人組成合議庭進行,但是基層人民法院適用簡易程序的案件可以由審判員一人獨任審判。
高級人民法院、最高人民法院審判第一審案件,應當由審判員三人至七人或者由審判員和人民陪審員共三人至七人組成合議庭進行。
人民陪審員在人民法院執行職務,同審判員有同等的權利。
人民法院審判上訴和抗訴案件,由審判員三人至五人組成合議庭進行。問:請根據上述規定分析我國刑事訴訟中陪審制度的主要特點。2.簡述逮捕的證據要求與定罪的證明之間的區別。
民法學
1,簡述違約金的性質及其法律適用 2,簡述債務承擔的條件與效力 3,案例:
作家劉某受作協委托從事一文學作品創作,以當地著名人物張某為原型創作并發表一篇小說,名《沉重的十字架》。創作過程中劉某數度采訪張某,張某將自己當初的日記等材料提供給劉某參考。小說中涉及張某當初與初戀情人的戀情等情節,屬首次公開,張某的妻子及子女都從未知曉,故頗為震驚與氣憤,家庭關系趨于緊張。張某認為劉某的行為侵犯了其合法權益,而劉某認為其并未構成侵權。現張某將劉某起訴到法院。
請分析本案的法律責任與處理意見,并說明理由。民事訴訟法學
1,民訴中各種審判程序的審判組織形式
2,試述我國民事審判程序與民事執行程序之間的關系
北京大學法學院2002年考研綜合卷試題
刑法(30)一.簡答(每題5分)1.不作為犯的特征及作為義務產生的原因.2.教唆犯的處罰規定
3.我國死刑政策及在中國刑法中的體現.4.巨額財產來源不明罪的立法價值.二.案例.1.關于中止犯,預備犯的.2.略.民法(30)1.代理的法律特征.2.合同的相對效力原則.3.無過錯原則的立法緣由及價值.4.動產物權與不動產物權的區別.刑訴法(20)1.和去年那道題差不多了,今年把那個維護程序法尊嚴的法條擴展了一下, 問:何謂公正審判
.此法條的立法價值.2.當事人及我國刑訴法上當事人的種類.司法工作人員為何不是當事人.民訴法(20)1.無獨立請求第三人在訴訟中的地位及原因.2.試述民訴法中再審制度的補救作用.3.還有一道忘記了,不過好象很簡單的,大概一道概念性的題吧.以上均是憑回記憶,有的記得不是太清楚了,大體如上吧,知識點錯不到哪里去,正規的題目還是等諸位夏天去法學院買了試卷再說吧.二.簡答(每題7分)1.唐代中央的監察機構設置
2.大清律例,大清現行刑律,大清新刑律中的刑罰制度.憲法.(20)
一、《最高人民法院關于在刑事判決中不宜援引憲法作論罪科刑的依據的復函》(1955年7月30日),全文如下:
新疆自治區高級人民法院:
你院(55)刑二字第336號報告收悉。中華人民共和國憲法是我國國家的根本法,也是一切法律的“母法”。劉少奇委員長在關于中華人民共和國憲法草案的報告中指出:“它在我國國家生活的最重要的問題上,規定了什么樣的事是合法的,或者是法定必須執行的,又規定了什么樣的事是非法的,必須禁止的。”對刑事方面,它并不規定如何論罪科刑的問題,據此,我們同意你院的意見,在刑事判決中,憲法不宜引為論罪科刑的依據。
請運用憲法學理論評價這一司法解釋?(8)
二、請敘述我國質詢制度的有關內容。(12)行政法(30)1.行政法中的比例性原則.2.關于行政法中舉證責任部分中一句法條的理解.(記不清了,紅皮書中有)3.行政裁決及其特征.4.為什么說行政訴訟法是司法審查之法.北京大學法學院2001年考研綜合卷試題
刑法:20分
一、試述我國刑法規定的正當防衛限度條件5分
二、簡述我國刑法規定的主犯種類及其刑事責任5分
三、簡述徇私枉法罪的概念和構成要件5分
四、案例分析
李某深夜潛入本單位財務室,意圖盜竊保險柜中的財務。李用盡了各種方法,也未能將保險柜打開,感到十分沮喪。正要離開時,恰逢保安員巡邏到此。保安員發現財務室的門虛掩,即進去看看,與李某對個正著。李某用撬棍將保安員打昏后逃走。回到家中后,李某恐保安員醒來后認出自己,就拿了一把匕首,欲將保安員殺死滅口。剛剛返回單位大門,即被接到報案趕來的公安人員抓獲。
問:對李某的行為應當如何論處?請說明理由。5分 民法:20分
一、名詞解釋2分*5
1、合伙
2、他物權
3、表見代理
4、預期違約
5、善意取得
二、簡答5分*2 1效力未定的民事行為與可變更撤消的民事行為的區別
2、抵押權和質權的區別 刑事訴訟法 15分
一、我國刑法第395條規定“國家工作人員的財產和支出明顯超過合法收入,差額巨大的,可以責令說明來源,本人不能說明其來源是合法的,差額部分以非法所得論。請結合這一規定,回答下列問題:8分
1、刑事訴訟中證明責任的一般分配原則是什么?
2、在”巨額財產來源不明“案件中,被告人應否承擔證明責任?如果應當承擔,被告人與公訴人是如何分擔證明責任的?
二、我國刑事訴訟法第191條規定”第二審人民法院發現第一審人民法院的審理有下列違反法律規定的訴訟程序的情形之一的,應當裁定撤消原判,發回原審人民法院重新審判:
(一)違反本法有關公開審判的規定的
(二)違反回避制度的
(三)剝奪或者限制了當事人的法定訴訟權利,可能影響公正審判的:…… 請結合這一條文,回答下列問題7分
1、你對第一審法院違反法律程序的法律后果是如何理解的?
2、本條的規定對于維護程序法的尊嚴有何意義? 民事訴訟法15分
一、簡述民事審判權與管轄權兩者之間的關系5分
二、如何認識當事人的陳述?5分
三、民事訴訟中的反訴的構成要件是什么?5分 行政法與行政訴訟法
一、填空題1分*15
1、現代西方資本主義國家不得不增設行政機構和人員,行政權力急劇膨脹,而且行政機關還被賦予了準立法權和準司法權,打破了原來的分權體制和法律結構,這種現代國家被稱為--
2、行政機關對經濟活動行使廣泛的管制權,其中對經濟活動的準入控制在行政法學上稱為--權
3、中國行政立法的征求意見和協商基本上屬于內部程序,不具有典型的現代行政程序的特征,因為利益相關人的參與是由行政機關隨意決定的,沒有上升為相關人的--4 《憲法》第108條規定,“縣級以上的地方各級人民政府有權改變或者撤消所屬各工作部門和下級人民政府的不適當的決定”。這里的不適當從《--》的第一條和整個立法精神可以看出,應當理解為包括違法和不當。《婚姻登記管理條例》第11條規定,“婚姻登記機關對當事人的結婚申請進行審查,符合結婚條件的,應當即時予以登記,發給結婚證。”這種對行政機關職權的規定既是授權更是設定義務,用行政法學的專業術語來說,行政機關沒有根據形勢和政策進行--的余地。
6、受到行政罰款的當事人到期不繳納罰款的,行政機關可以每日按罰款數額的3%加處罰款,后一個每日3%的罰款從其目的看屬于行政法學上所謂的--罰。
7、非個人化是官僚制的一個特點,任何人執行法律秩序所規定的植物,都是一個--
8、對公務員的行政處分由任免機關或者--機關決定。
9、國家賠償責任背后的理論是--原則,它取代了原來的主權理論,這樣降低了公民個人的風險,也更公平。
10、《行政訴訟法》第18條規定的原告所在地,包括原告戶籍所在地、經常居住地_和。
11、行政訴訟原告不限于行政行為的直接相對人,而包括所有與具體行政行為有--的公民、法人和其他組織。
12、規章授權行使行政職權的行政機關內設機構超出授權乏味實施行政行為,當事人起訴應當以--為被告。
13、被訴具體行政行為依法不成立或者無效的,人民法院應當作出--的判決
14、原告起訴要求撤消一個行政行為,人民法院經審查認為該行為合法,但因法律或者政策變化需要變更或者廢止的,人民法院應當判決--
15、人民法院認為地方人民政府制定的規章與部委規章之間不一致的,有最高人民法院送請--作出解釋或裁決。
二、辨析題 判斷并分析以下命題:
1、只要相對人違反行政管理的法律秩序,就應當受到行政處罰。5分
2、禁止翻供的原則不適用于行政機關5分
3、行政訴訟體現了司法權對行政權的不信任與必要尊重。5分.憲法學
1憲法第67條第7項規定:全國人大常委會只能撤消而不能改變國務院制定的同憲法和法律相抵觸的行政法規,決定和命令。憲法這樣規定的理由(5)
2..為什么說言論自由在政治自由中居于首要地位?(5)
3香港基本法規定,行政長官由永久性居民中在外國無居留權的中國公民擔任;澳門基本法規定,行政長官在任職期間不得有在外國的居留權。試比較這兩種規定的異同。5
4簡述我國政黨制度的基本內容 5
5.我國各級人大常委會正在試行對司法機關的個案監督。你認為:10 1.個案監督是否必要?為什么?
2個案監督是否合憲?如合憲,其憲法依據是什么? 3.個案監督有何利弊?
北京大學法學院2000年考研綜合卷試題
行政法與行政訴訟法
一、試述行政處罰設定權之規定。(8分)
二、與《條例》相比較,《行政復議法》在受案范圍方面有何具體變化?對行政審判將有何影響?(7分)
三、如何理解行政訴訟本質上是一種司法審查制度?(7分)
四、試述行政訴訟之判決種類及其適用條件。(8分)民事訴訟法(共15分)
一、何謂除權判決?(5分)
二、訴訟請求與訴訟標的有何聯系和區別?(5分)
三、涉外民事訴訟中有哪些案件屬于我國人民法院專屬管轄?(5分)刑事訴訟法(共15分)
一、試就刑事自訴程序與刑事簡易程序作一簡要比較。(7分)
二、刑事訴訟法第150條規定:“人民法院對提起公訴的案件進行審查后,對于起訴書有明確的指控犯罪事實并且附有證據目錄、證人名單和主要證據復印件或者照片的,應當決定開庭審判。”請問:該條文的規定對我國審判方式的改革產生了哪些影響?有何意義?(8分)民法(共20分)
一、簡述設立監護制度的目的,并針對《民法通則》對設立監護人的主要規定,提出兩條以上法律改進的意見。(5分)
二、什么是相鄰關系?處理相鄰關系應遵循哪些原則?(5分)
三、什么是債?舉例說明產生債的主要法律事實。(5分)
四、法定繼承中遺產分配的規則體現了我國繼承法的哪些基本原則?(5分)刑法(共20分)
一、選擇題(從備選答案中選出一個或數個正確答案,少選或多選均不給分)(每題1分,共12分)
1、我國刑法明文規定的刑法基本原則有(B C D)
A、罪責自負原則 B、罪刑法定原則 C、刑法面前人人平等 D、罪責刑相適應原則 E、主客觀相統一原則
2、我國刑法第12條關于刑法溯及既往的效力的規定采取的是(D)A、從舊原則 B、從新原則 C、從輕原則
D、從舊兼從輕原則 E、從新兼從輕原則
3、根據我國刑法第17條的規定,已滿14周歲不滿16周歲的人實施下列行為應當負刑事責任的有(ACDF)
A、故意殺人 B、故意傷害 C、強奸 D、搶劫 E、綁架 F、販賣毒品 G、盜竊
4、正當防衛與防衛過當區別的界限在于(D)
A、防衛行為超過必要限度 B、防衛行為是否明顯超過必要限度
C、防衛行為是否造成嚴重損害 D、防衛行為是否明顯超過必要限度并且造成嚴重損害 E、防衛行為是否適時
5、我國刑法規定的已經著手實行犯罪,是指行為人已經開始實行(A)A、刑法分則規定的某一具體犯罪構成客觀要件的行為 B、刑法規定的犯罪行為 C、準備犯罪工具的行為 D、窺探作案現場的行為
6、某甲與某乙有仇,企圖借他人之手殺死某乙。一天,某甲故意將裝好子彈的獵槍交給某丙,并騙丙說槍中沒有子彈,叫丙向乙空槍瞄準射擊以使乙受驚嚇。結果乙中彈身亡。某甲、某丙的行為屬于(C)
A、共同故意殺人罪 B、共同過失致人死亡罪 C、不屬于共同犯罪
7、區分一罪與數罪的標準是(C)
A、犯罪行為的個數 B、犯罪結果的個數 C、犯罪構成的個數 D、犯罪對象的個數 E、犯罪意圖的個數
8、我國刑法規定的死刑只適用于(B)的犯罪分子。A、罪大惡極 B、罪行極其嚴重 C、不殺不足以平民憤 D、主觀惡性極其嚴重
9、某國家機關財務室出納李某與無業人員王某相勾結,共同盜竊財務室保管的現金。一天晚上,李某用持有的財務室鑰匙打開財務室大門,并在門口望風,王某進入財務室撬開了保險柜,竊取現金20000多元。然后二人又偽造竊賊翻窗而入的現場。李某、王某的行為構成(A)。
A、王某的行為構成盜竊罪,李某的行為以盜竊罪的共犯論處 B、李某的行為構成貪污罪,王某的行為以貪污罪的共犯論處 C、李某的行為構成貪污罪,王某的行為構成盜竊罪 D、共同詐騙罪
10、受賄罪侵犯的客體是(AB)A、國家機關的正常管理活動 B、公私財產權利
C、國家機關的正常管理活動 D、國家工作人員職務行為的廉潔性
11、下列刑罰方法中屬于我國刑法規定的主刑的是:(ABD)A、死刑 B、有期徒刑 C、罰金 D、拘役 E、沒收財產
12、根據我國刑法第269條之規定,犯罪分子犯盜竊、詐騙、搶奪詐騙罪而轉化為搶劫罪的條件是(BDF)
A、實施了已經構成犯罪的盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為 B、實施了盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為 C、使用暴力或以暴力相威脅 D、當場使用暴力或以暴力相威脅
E、使用暴力或以暴力相威脅的目的是為了繼續犯罪
F、使用暴力活以暴力相威脅的目的是為了抗拒逮捕、窩藏贓物、毀滅罪證
二、簡述題(每題4分,共8分)
1、簡述共同犯罪中主犯的種類 及其刑事責任。
2、簡述我國刑法規定的貪污罪的構成特征。憲法學(共30分)
一、有權向全國人大常委會提出議案的主體有哪些?(10分)
二、如何理解香港基本法的法律地位?(10分)
三、某大學僅以相貌丑陋為由拒絕錄取已達到該校錄取分數線的某甲,后來在新聞媒體的呼吁下,某甲被另一所大學錄取。請問:某甲的什么憲法權利受到了侵犯?你認為某甲可以通過什么法律途徑來維護自己的憲法權利?(10分)北京大學法學院1999年考研綜合卷試題
刑法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共5分)
1、犯罪中止
2、侵占罪
二、填空題(每題1分,共5分)
1、已滿14周歲不滿16周歲的人,犯故意殺人、故意傷害致人重傷或者死亡、強奸、搶劫、(販毒)、放火、爆炸、投毒罪的,應當負刑事責任。
2、刑事責任的歸責要素有:主觀惡性、客觀危害以及(責任能力)。
3、死刑只適用于(罪行極其嚴重)的犯罪分子。
4、虛開增值稅專用發票或者虛開用于騙取出口退稅、抵扣稅款的其他發票,是指有為他人虛開、為自己虛開、(讓他人為自己虛開)、介紹他人虛開行為之一的。
5、郵政工作人員私自開拆或者隱匿、毀棄郵件、電報而竊取財物的,依照(盜竊罪)定罪從重處罰。
三、簡答題(每題5分,共10分)
1、試述我國刑法關于主犯的種類以及承擔刑事責任的規定。
2、簡述信用證詐騙罪在客觀方面的行為類型。刑事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、根據刑事訴訟法第191條的規定:第二審人民法院發現第一審人民法院的審理有違反法律規定的訴訟程序的情形的,應當裁定撤消原則,發回原審人民法院重新審判。請問:該條所說的情形主要有哪些?法律為什么作此規定?(8分)
2、根據刑事訴訟法第142條的規定,對于犯罪情節輕微,依照刑法不需要判處刑罰或者免除刑罰的,人民檢察院可以作出不起訴決定。請問:該條所說的不起訴的實質和法律后果是什么?法律為什么作此規定?(7分)民法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2分,共6分)
1、附條件的法律行為
2、無因管理
3、婚姻終止
二、簡答題(共14分)
1、法人的民事權利能力有什么特點?(4分)
2、無權代理有什么法律后果?(5分)
3、什么是作品的合理使用?舉3個離子說明作品的合理使用。(5分)民事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、為什么說“法定訴訟代理權的發生,完全是基于法律的規定,與被代理人的意愿無關,與代理人的意愿也無關。”(5分)
2、說明法院主管與管轄的關系。(5分)
3、不予受理與駁回起訴有何區別。(5分)刑事訴訟法學(15分)
1、根據1996年3月修改后的刑事訴訟法的規定,人民檢察院在哪些情況下可以作出不起訴的決定?對于這些不起訴的決定,該法規定了哪些制約措施?(5分)
2、在刑事訴訟過程中,人民法院、人民檢察院、公安機關在哪些情況下應當終止訴訟的進程?在哪些情況下,它們應當分別作出哪幾種決定?(5分)
3、某人民法院對被告人張某涉嫌搶劫一案,經過認真審理,認定檢查官指控被告人有罪的關鍵證據--證人證言、書證、物證等已達到確實充分的程度。但是,被告人在整個審判過程中始終保持沉默。請問:人民法院能否對被告人張某定罪判刑?為什么?(5分)
行政法與行政訴訟法學(共30分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2分,共10分)
1、行政職責
2、行政主體
3、特別授權立法
4、行政裁決
5、行政追償
二、簡答題(共20分)
1、行政處罰與刑罰的區別。(5分)
2、行政監督檢查的特征。(5分)
3、如何理解司法審查中的“參照規章”?(4分)
4、如何理解“人民法院審理行政案件,對具體行政行為的合法性進行審查”?(6分)
憲法學(共30分)
1、試述美國1803年馬伯里訴麥迪遜案件的主要內容。(10分)
2、試述司法權的特點。(10分)
3、試述我國公民權利與國家權力之間基本關系的內容。(10分)北京大學法學院1998年考研綜合卷試題
刑法學(共20分)
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共5分)
1、犯罪集團
2、集資詐騙罪
二、填空題(每空1分,共5分)
1、判處罰金,應當根據()決定罰金數額。
2、犯罪后自首又有()表現的,應當減輕或者免除處罰。
3、在國家機關、國有公司、企業、集體企業和人民團體管理、使用或者()中的私人財產,以公有財產論。
4、收買被拐賣的婦女、兒童又出賣的,依照()定罪處罰。
5、走私、()、運輸、制造毒品,無論數量多少,都應當追究刑事責任,予以刑事處罰。
三、簡答題(每題5分,共10分)
1、試述撤銷假釋的根據。
2、我國新修訂的《刑法》所規定的“持有型罪名”有哪幾個? 民法學(共20分)
一、概述下列概念之間的區別(12分,每題3分)
1、人格權與身份權
2、諾成法律行為與實踐法律行為
3、代位繼承與轉繼承
4、相鄰權與鄰接權
二、簡答題(8分,每題4分)
1、簡述職務侵權的概念、主體、范圍及責任。
2、簡述民事法律行為的生效要件。民事訴訟法學(共15分)
1、辯論原則的設立有何意義?辯論的內容有哪些?(7分)
2、如何理解執行和解的效力?(8分)行政法部分(15分)
一、填空題(每空1分,共7分)
1、國務院有權規定中央和省、自治區、直轄市的國家行政機關的職權的()。
2、復議機關審理復議案件,以法律、行政法規、地方性法規、規章,以及()依法制定和發布的()為依據。
3、違法行為在()年內未被發現的,不再給予行政處罰。
4、《國家賠償法》第五條規定:國家不對行政機關工作人員的()行為承擔賠償責任。
5、對到期不納稅款者,罰以滯納金,以促使其納稅,這種措施在行政法學上稱為()。
6、行政公開是現代行政法的一個基本要求,它旨在保障公民的()權。
二、簡答題(共2題,每題4分)
1、現代行政程序法普遍要求行政機關作出行政決定時說明決定的理由,試述該程序規則的價值。
2、憲法第八條規定,國務院“根據憲法和法律,……制定行政法規”,請闡述“根據憲法和法律”這一條件的內涵。行政訴訟法(15分)
一、填空題(每空1分,共6分)
1、新中國的行政訴訟最初由1982年制定的()作出規定。
2、對法律規定由行政機關()的具體行政行為提起的訴訟,人民法院不予受理。
3、海關行政案件的上訴審一般由()人民法院管轄。
4、在我國,行政合同案件目前由人民法院的()庭審理。
5、復議機關改變原具體行政行為所認定的事實的,()是被告。
6、對行政機關與非行政機關共同署名作出的決定不服提起行政訴訟的,人民法院可以通知非行政機關作為()參加訴訟。
二、簡答題(共二題)
1、簡述行政訴訟期間具體行政行為的執行力。(4分)
2、試述合理性原則在我國行政訴訟中的體現。(5分)憲法學(每題10分,共30分)
一、我國如何規定宗教信仰的政策?
二、試述我國國務院的性質和組成。
三、簡述現代國家結構形式的主要種類和特征
北京大學法學院1997年考研應用法學綜合卷試題
刑法學
一、名詞解釋(每題2.5分,共10分)
1、間接故意
2、想象競合犯
3、刑事責任
4、自首
二、簡述題(每題5分,共10分)
1、我國刑法是如何體現對主犯從重處罰的?
2、簡述金融票據詐騙罪在客觀方面的行為類型。刑事訴訟法學
一、修改后的刑事訴訟法對基本原則的規定增加了哪些新內容?(7分)
二、刑事訴訟的被告人有哪些訴訟權利?(8分)民法學
一、填空題(每題1分,共10分)
1、我國民法調整的社會關系是平等主體之間的財產關系和人身關系,因而(平等原則)必然貫穿我國民法始終。
2、代理人在代理權限內,有權(獨立)進行意思表示。
3、債權人有權要求債務人按合同的約定或者(法律的規定)履行義務。
4、附期限的民事行為,在所附期限到來時(生效或解除)。
5、合伙經營期間發生虧損,退伙人已分擔了合伙債務,退伙人對其參加合伙期間的全部債務(承擔無限連帶)責任。
6、保證人保證范圍不明確的,推定保證人對(全部債務)承擔保證責任。
7、侵權的民事責任,是指因違反了民事義務,侵害了財產所有權(包括經營管理權),人身權或()而產生的民事責任。
8、著作權法保護的作品應當符合兩個條件:①具有獨創性;②()。
9、為(爭奪遺產)而殺害其他繼承人的,則喪失繼承權。
10、無國籍人的民事行為能力,一般適用其定居國法律,如未定居的(適用居住地)法律。
二、簡答題(共10分)
1、如何認定脅迫行為?(3分)
2、為維護國家、集體或他人合法權益而使自己受到損害,侵害人無力賠償或者沒有侵害人的情況下,受害人的損害能否得到補救?應由誰來補救?為什么?(4分)
3、土地、山嶺、森林、草原、荒地、灘涂、水面等自然資源的所有權或使用權權屬發生爭議和因侵權發生糾紛,應由什么機關負責處理?(3分)民事訴訟法學
一、舉例說明民事訴訟法律關系發生、變更、消滅的原因。(4分)
二、法院制作的生效調解書有何效力。(5分)
三、如何認識督促程序中的支付令。(6分)行政法學與行政訴訟法學
一、名詞解釋(每詞2分,共6分)
1、行政處分
2、行政司法
3、行政指導
二、簡述題(每題5分,共15分)
1、監督行政法律關系與行政法律關系的聯系和區別。
2、行政程序的主要制度。
3、如何理解起訴不停止具體行政行為的執行。
三、案例分析(9分)
某國家機關綜合處處長李某利用出國考察的機會,從國外帶回
若干違禁物品,受到海關罰款1000元的行政處罰。其所在機關了解情況后,又給予其撤職行政處分。李某不服,認為處罰、處分太重,便分別以海關和所在行政機關為被告,向法院提起行政訴訟,要求撤銷上述處罰和處分。試析:
1、人民法院應否受理李某的訴訟,為什么?
2、法院如可受理李某提起的兩項訴訟請求或其中的一項,那么何地何級法院享有審判管轄權,為什么?
3、受訴法院審理后,可能作出哪幾種形式的判決?并分別說明各自適用的條件。憲法學
一、試比較美國和德國的違憲審查制度。(15分)
二、我國法律規定戒嚴的決定權屬于誰?誰執行戒嚴任務?(15分)
第五篇:2014年在職碩士GCT英語考試真題
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2014年在職碩士GCT英語考試真題
第四部分 外語運用能力測試(英語)
(50題,每題2分,滿分100分,考試時間45分鐘)
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable.A.candidates B.partners
C.companions D.opponents
2.The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases.A.urged B.asked
C.made D.forced
3.We all questioned_______accurate the result was.A.what B.how
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C.why D.however
4.It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder.A.hurt B.harm
C.injury D.wound
5.I need new heels on these shoes;the present ones are _______.A.taken down B.kept down
C.knocked down D.worn down
6.This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of
A.completing B.completed
C.to be completed D.to complete
7.She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself.A.would have fallen B.fell
C.would fall D.had fallen
8.The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in favor of B.in spite of
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C.in time of D.in honor of
9.I can’t tell you how I am to you for having listened to me.A.useful B.helpful
C.faithful D.grateful
10.Bats are long-lived creatures, a life-expectancy of around 20 years.A.some have B.some having
C.some of which having D.some of them have
Part Two Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:
Passage One
Many people start relationships because of loneliness.Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous.Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family.Being alone, a state of solitude(獨處), can be quite
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desirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us.Solitude is usually a matter of choice;loneliness is not.Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities.They are unlikely to date.Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests that these “friendships” are shallow.Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences.Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence(青春期).This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships.Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.Loneliness is even reported among some married people.In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and expressed less satisfaction with their married life.Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.11.The topic of the first paragraph is.A.isolation and pain
B.solitude and loneliness
C.how to begin relationships
D.intentional choice of staying alone
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12.The word “synonymous”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to.A.similar B.relevant C.different D.unknown
13.Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.How loneliness usually gets started.B.Why lonely people often feel depressed.C.What lonely people want in general.D.How lonely people usually behave.14.According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when.A.teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peers
B.young people become less disciplined
C.young people break their family ties
D.most teenagers feel lonely and depressed
15.According to a recent study, loneliness.A.is often found among adults
B.bring unpleasant effects to marriage
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C.is a matter of personal choice
D.bring a closer family relationship
Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:
Passage Two
Now, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things.They make up for any asymmetries(不對稱), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones.If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face.Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes.Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence.If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically unreadable.We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern everyday accessory(飾件).Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’t
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become commonplace until about two decades after that.In their early days sunglasses were primarily used during risky water and snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like airplane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi(狗仔隊).Movie stars’ adoption of the accessory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.16.Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____.A.covering our tiredness
B.creating a softer face
C.protecting our eyes
D.improving our facial appearance
17.According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____.A.smart B.mysterious C.proud D.confident
18.Sunglasses began to be popular in the______.A.1920s B.1940s C.1950s D.1960s
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19.The example of sportsman shows that______.A.they over-emphasized the role of sunglasses
B.the public are eager to follow them
C.sunglasses create a desirable image
D.sunglasses protect people from harassment
20.The passage is mainly written to______.A.explain why sunglasses improve appearance
B.demonstrate how to make better use of sunglasses
C.introduce the major functions of sunglasses
D.describe the evolution of sunglasses
Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:
Passage Three
A cup of tea is almost a symbol of British culture.As a nation, we are well known for our strong liking for this particular hot drink, especially if it is accompanied by some cake or biscuits.Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in the UK.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享
1)There is no real tea time
All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.In reality, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.2)The perfect partner : scones
Scones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream.They are excellent with tea.In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats.Delicious!
3)Milk in tea
British people nearly always put milk in their tea.This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque(不透明)and brown instead of clear.People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea.Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!
21.According to the passage, British people are well known for.A.their unique cake and biscuits
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B.Their particular drinking habits
C.their passion for tea
D.the love of their own culture
22.People tend to believe that British tea time is.A.at any time of the day
B.at breakfast time
C.before going to bed
D.late in the afternoon
23.A typical “cream tea” in the UK.A.usually goes with scones
B.is a special kind of cake
C.is a slightly sweet drink
D.includes a teapot as a gift
24.According to the passage, people from other European countries.A.take tea as their culture identity
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B.prefer cream tea to coffee
C.seldom add anything to their tea
D.like to add milk to their tea
25.What is this passage mainly about?
A.British tea history.B.British eating habits.C.British tea time.D.British tea culture.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:
Passage Four
26.What can be said as an overview of the chart?
A.There has been little population change over decades.B.The aged population will continue to grow.C.Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.D.The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.27.What was true of the situation in 2000?
A.The total number of aged people had dropped.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享
B.The total number of aged people remained unchanged.C.The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.D.The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.28.From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate?
A.Aged 65-74.B.Aged 75-84.C.Aged over 85.D.Aged under 65.29.What was the total aged population in 2010?
A.30 million.B.40 million.C.33 million.D.45 million.30.Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?
A.1980s.B.2000s.C.1990s D.2010s.Part Three Cloze Directions:
There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a beauty treatment.You can eat it, drink its juice, and 31 essential oil from it.It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive.You may even have one in your kitchen 32.What is it? The lemon!
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It is thought that lemons 33 in Southeast Asia.From 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean.Lemon trees thrive in mild 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia.A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce 36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year.The cultivated varieties 37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree.Even a sunny balcony(陽臺)is enough, 38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful.They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, 39 against a wall.However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be 40 or brought indoors.31.A.occupy B.examine C.obtain D.exchange
32.A.right now B.on time C.in time D.just now
33.A.rooted B.emerged C.appeared D.originated
34.A.where B.which C.when D.there
35.A.weather B.climates C.land D.soil
36.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
37.A.sow B.plant C.harvest D.bloom
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38.A.when B.while C.as D.though
39.A.likely B.preferably C.probably D.literally
40.A.covered B.closed C.buried D.packed
Part Four Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn’t arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet..A.You won’t regret it B.Trust me
C.I promise D.I’ll run a check for you
42.A: You seem to be having some problem.B: I’ll manage.A.Are you sure? B.I’m afraid not.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享
C.It’s all right.D.Is it so?
43.A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.B: I told you to dip it in warm water.A.You did, you know.B.No, I didn’t!
C.That’s what I said!D.That’s true.44.A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along.B:.It was the least I could do.A.It’s very good B.It works well
C.Don’t mention it D.I’m not sure
45.A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?
B:
A.Sure, What is it? B.Yes, you are so kind.C.Take it easy.D.Give me a break.46.A: We have to say bye now.I wish you a pleasant journey.B:
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A.You can count on me.B.Thanks.Take care.C.The same here.D.Yes, you said it.47.A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school.At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.B:
A.That goes without saying.B.Who can tell?
C.You can say it again.D.That’s not saying much.48.A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.B: Many shirts come with an extra button.A: You’re right.A.Let’s see if it has one.B.I’ll sew it on.C.Forget it!
D.That’s a good idea.49.A: Something must be wrong with my computer.All I get is a black screen.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享
B: Will you lose all your files?
A:.A.It sure is, but I’ll call the service
B.I won’t let it go
C.No, I always back up my files
D.I’ll do my best
50.A: I can’t believe it’s so hot.I think I’m dying from the heat.It’s not even noon yet.B: _______
A.That means it will get even hotter?
B.I’m sure I will die from it.C.Will you please turn on the air conditioner?
D.What will happen then? 更多在職碩士考試免費資料請訪問“新東方在線在職碩士頻道”