第一篇：2012年考研英語(yǔ)一作文預(yù)測(cè)

一、寫作A節(jié)：預(yù)測(cè)：60%考摘要，40%考書信、備忘錄、報(bào)告(一)摘要：最新大綱樣題：經(jīng)濟(jì)類

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要原因

20世紀(jì)50年代初以來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化獲得迅猛發(fā)展。簡(jiǎn)單歸納，其原因主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

全球化的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。科技進(jìn)步為全球化快速發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)手段。科技革命是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的最根本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和動(dòng)力，歷史上歷次科技革命都促進(jìn)了社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力的飛躍發(fā)展，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了整個(gè)世界的融合。20世紀(jì)50年代以電子技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)等為主要標(biāo)志的新的科技革命的興起，使科技日益成為社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的先導(dǎo)，成為影響生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的至關(guān)重要的因素。科技知識(shí)在社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中得到廣泛傳播和運(yùn)用，勞動(dòng)者的智能和技能得到進(jìn)一步的開發(fā)，創(chuàng)造出越來(lái)越多的物質(zhì)和精神財(cái)富，極大地促進(jìn)了世界生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化程度日益提高，國(guó)際分工日益深化，各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以此為基礎(chǔ)緊密相聯(lián)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)全新的繁榮時(shí)期。同時(shí)，新科技革命使得科技成果積累的速度大大加快，新材料、新產(chǎn)品不斷涌現(xiàn)，大量高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷產(chǎn)生，在世界范圍內(nèi)促進(jìn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移，新的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局開始形成，以信息技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)，以高新技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)部門也蓬勃興起并迅速發(fā)展，快速取代了傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)而逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)部門推進(jìn)的重要?jiǎng)恿υ础?/p>

全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位不斷增強(qiáng)，跨國(guó)公司的突飛發(fā)展，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的不斷完善為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。

首先，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制成為世界各國(guó)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的首選。20世紀(jì)80年代末至90年代初，世界形勢(shì)發(fā)生了重大變化，東歐劇變，蘇聯(lián)解體，40多年的冷戰(zhàn)格局最終結(jié)束。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，國(guó)際形勢(shì)總體上走向緩和。各國(guó)紛紛把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)列為首要目標(biāo)，普遍擴(kuò)大了對(duì)外開放，和平與發(fā)展成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代的兩大主題。前蘇聯(lián)和東歐國(guó)家先后走上了向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)渡的軌道，改行自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并積極致力于融入西方經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。中國(guó)在長(zhǎng)期的實(shí)踐中，也逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的不足和弊端，自1978年起開始實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的、全面的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革，大力推行對(duì)外開放，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)同世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的接軌，目前已成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。這一切都說(shuō)明，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制已成為不同制度、不同發(fā)展層次國(guó)家的共同選擇，市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了全球化，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是以市場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ)的，沒有市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)就沒有生產(chǎn)要素在國(guó)際間的自由流動(dòng)，就談不上經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化。

其次，力量不斷壯大的跨國(guó)公司成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的中堅(jiān)力量。跨國(guó)公司是以本國(guó)作為基地，通過(guò)對(duì)外直接投資，在世界各地設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)和子公司，從事國(guó)際化生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)。跨國(guó)公司憑借其雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和靈活的經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略，以全球?yàn)楣S，以它所在的各個(gè)國(guó)家為車間，在全球范圍內(nèi)充分利用各地的優(yōu)勢(shì)組織生產(chǎn)和流通，通過(guò)自己廣泛的經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了商品和資本等生產(chǎn)要素在全球范圍內(nèi)的整合，促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)在國(guó)家間的水平分工和垂直分工，使之密切聯(lián)系在一起，從而為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的微觀基礎(chǔ)，并成為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的主要推動(dòng)力量和主要載體。

最后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的組織保障。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高，生產(chǎn)力的國(guó)際化使得越來(lái)越多的商品、資本、勞動(dòng)進(jìn)入國(guó)際交流。各國(guó)的國(guó)際分工和相互依賴性不斷增強(qiáng)。這種日益增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系要求突破原有的國(guó)家間的障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的更高層次的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，這就要求有超脫于國(guó)家之外的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)揮重要作用。戰(zhàn)后，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)日益明顯，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)作不斷加強(qiáng)。在當(dāng)今國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系中，世行、世貿(mào)組織、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織等世界性經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的調(diào)節(jié)作用越來(lái)越大，而且還出現(xiàn)出進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)的趨勢(shì)。世貿(mào)組織(WTO)所制定的關(guān)于貿(mào)易、投資等方面的制度和規(guī)則，成為規(guī)范全球經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行，創(chuàng)造自由、公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境的統(tǒng)一制度和規(guī)則，作為世界金融領(lǐng)域的重要國(guó)際組織，即國(guó)際貨幣基金組織(IMF)和世界銀行(WB)也在國(guó)際金融全球化進(jìn)程中扮演了重要的角色。這些國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的成立使得國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際金融運(yùn)行有了統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，對(duì)成員國(guó)的經(jīng)貿(mào)活動(dòng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)行為起著協(xié)調(diào)和規(guī)范作用。這些都為經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展起著制度保障作用。(1590字)

參考范文：

Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization

Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s.Several factors have contributed to such development.Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means.Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world.Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance。(100 words)2.金融類

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

金融危機(jī)

金融危機(jī)又稱金融風(fēng)暴，是指一個(gè)國(guó)家或幾個(gè)國(guó)家與地區(qū)的全部或大部分金融指標(biāo)(如：短期利率、貨幣資產(chǎn)、證券、房地產(chǎn)、土地(價(jià)格)、商業(yè)破產(chǎn)數(shù)和金融機(jī)構(gòu)倒閉數(shù))的急劇、短暫和超周期的惡化。

金融危機(jī)可以分為貨幣危機(jī)、債務(wù)危機(jī)、銀行危機(jī)等類型。近年來(lái)的金融危機(jī)越來(lái)越呈現(xiàn)出某種混合形式的特征。

金融危機(jī)的特征是人們基于經(jīng)濟(jì)未來(lái)將更加悲觀的預(yù)期，整個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)貨幣幣值出現(xiàn)幅度較大的貶值，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量與經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模出現(xiàn)較大的損失，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)受到打擊。往往伴隨著企業(yè)大量倒閉，失業(yè)率提高，社會(huì)普遍的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，甚至有些時(shí)候伴隨著社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩或國(guó)家政治層面的動(dòng)蕩。

金融危機(jī)的產(chǎn)生大多數(shù)情況是由經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫引起的，而產(chǎn)生危機(jī)的背景非常復(fù)雜，有多方面的因素。以21世紀(jì)最大的美國(guó)金融危機(jī)為例，追根溯源，主要有以下幾方面促因。(1)美國(guó)的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。借錢(貸款)消費(fèi)是普遍的生活方式。年輕人收入少，但消費(fèi)多；老年人退休后享受優(yōu)越的退休金，但消費(fèi)相對(duì)少。所以，年輕人多借錢消費(fèi)(包括向父母借錢，這與中國(guó)不同)。而且，美國(guó)發(fā)達(dá)、完善的信用體制使幾乎所有人的消費(fèi)靠借錢來(lái)完成。而從儲(chǔ)蓄模式來(lái)看，美國(guó)人的儲(chǔ)蓄率歷來(lái)很低，近年來(lái)，一直在零儲(chǔ)蓄率上徘徊。要消費(fèi)，只能靠借錢。經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模式。美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)主要依靠消費(fèi)驅(qū)動(dòng)。其消費(fèi)率長(zhǎng)期為70%左右，投資率為15%左右，國(guó)際貿(mào)易方面嚴(yán)重入超。

(2)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理思想。自上世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)生經(jīng)濟(jì)“滯漲”以后，凱恩斯主義的“國(guó)家干預(yù)”政策遭到新古典自由主義的強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)，此后，新自由主義思潮受到追捧。80年代的“華盛頓共識(shí)”所倡導(dǎo)的“經(jīng)濟(jì)自由、私有化、減少管制”成為指導(dǎo)西方國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)走向的主要道具。

(3)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與具體政策工具。美國(guó)2000年后陷入高科技泡沫破裂后的短暫衰退之中，在美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)前主席格林斯潘的主持下，連續(xù)13次大幅度消減聯(lián)邦基準(zhǔn)利率，從最高6.5%下降到1%，強(qiáng)行向市場(chǎng)注入流動(dòng)性資金，扼住了經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，也拉動(dòng)了美國(guó)房地產(chǎn)連續(xù)多年繁榮。這正是這次次貸危機(jī)乃至金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)的直接導(dǎo)火線。在21世紀(jì)的最初幾年里，同樣的低利率政策，為什么美國(guó)偏偏房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)得以相對(duì)發(fā)展，而不是其他行業(yè)呢？原因是：網(wǎng)絡(luò)等高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)高速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的泡沫破滅后，進(jìn)入一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)停滯期，抑制了大量資金對(duì)該行業(yè)的投入；20世紀(jì)六、七十年代，隨著勞動(dòng)力成本的不斷提升，美國(guó)制造業(yè)，尤其是勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)大量外移，形成國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)空心化，加之服務(wù)業(yè)在繁榮之后的替代更新需要一定的時(shí)滯期，所以，這些行業(yè)投資機(jī)會(huì)較少。而且，從90年代開始，美國(guó)的房產(chǎn)一直處于穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)。在這種情況下，流動(dòng)性資金開始注入該行業(yè)。(1034字)

參考范文

Financial Crisis

Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world.It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc.The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region.The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S.consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.(99 words)

3.管理類

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

改變市場(chǎng)還是適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)

身處一個(gè)充滿著不確定性因素的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境，企業(yè)是去改變它，還是去適應(yīng)它？長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，這一直是企業(yè)管理者所面臨的最為關(guān)鍵的企業(yè)發(fā)展策略選擇之一。在某種程度上，這種選擇就像一場(chǎng)賭博。這種選擇不僅嚴(yán)酷，而且無(wú)法回避，要么去改變市場(chǎng)，要么去適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)，對(duì)大多數(shù)企業(yè)而言，這兩種策略選擇都是排他的。如果你想靜待不確定性消失而后動(dòng)，則可能會(huì)白白喪失一個(gè)獲得先發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)的良機(jī)。

改變市場(chǎng)和適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)這兩種策略在實(shí)踐中表現(xiàn)為不同的形式。一般來(lái)講，市場(chǎng)的改變者往往會(huì)通過(guò)促使整個(gè)行業(yè)的行為方式發(fā)生變化而控制不確定性。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，有的企業(yè)會(huì)設(shè)法使自己的技術(shù)或業(yè)務(wù)流程成為新的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；另外一些企業(yè)會(huì)致力于引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)以及業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)來(lái)重新定義行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的基礎(chǔ)，在這一方面，美國(guó)西南航空公司采取低價(jià)和點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)空運(yùn)模式，戴爾公司率先實(shí)施直銷策略等，都是很好的例子；還有一些市場(chǎng)改變者通過(guò)大膽的兼并或收購(gòu)來(lái)重組不穩(wěn)定的行業(yè)環(huán)境，這方面的例子也不少見。

與市場(chǎng)改變者不同的是，市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者總是把現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)的行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為當(dāng)做是已有的外部環(huán)境。當(dāng)市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定時(shí)，市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者試圖在現(xiàn)存的行業(yè)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)之內(nèi)謀求一個(gè)有利的位置。而當(dāng)不確定性增加時(shí)，他們會(huì)根據(jù)市場(chǎng)的變化借助速度和靈活性來(lái)獲得機(jī)會(huì)。一些市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者可能會(huì)通過(guò)及時(shí)地緊跟一個(gè)潛在的市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的引導(dǎo)來(lái)獲得市場(chǎng)先機(jī)；還有一些市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者會(huì)通過(guò)在產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)方面進(jìn)行不斷的試驗(yàn)來(lái)逐步確定自己的策略。市場(chǎng)適應(yīng)者采取的另一種辦法是，建立一個(gè)高度靈活的組織來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)的變化，他們不斷地招聘和培養(yǎng)成熟的具有管理技能的員工——不管市場(chǎng)如何變化，這樣的員工對(duì)客戶來(lái)講都是有價(jià)值的。

企業(yè)應(yīng)該采取改變市場(chǎng)的策略還是適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略，在很大程度上取決于環(huán)境不確定性的程度和性質(zhì)。簡(jiǎn)單地講，當(dāng)不確定性較高，而企業(yè)能對(duì)其中的變數(shù)施加影響時(shí)，改變市場(chǎng)的策略往往奏效；當(dāng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的主要因素相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，而相關(guān)變數(shù)不能為企業(yè)所控制時(shí)，適應(yīng)的策略才是應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮的。

這其中的道理是顯而易見的。在一個(gè)高度不確定的市場(chǎng)，技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在變化，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者出入不定，而消費(fèi)者也還沒有鎖定自己喜愛的品牌。這樣的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境為改變策略的實(shí)施提供了很大的空間，一次大型的兼并，一項(xiàng)果斷的技術(shù)投資，一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的產(chǎn)品捆綁策略，都很有可能會(huì)使混亂的市場(chǎng)格局變得井然有序，而新的市場(chǎng)格局對(duì)實(shí)施改變策略的企業(yè)當(dāng)然是極為有利的。然而，在實(shí)踐中，當(dāng)面臨著高度不確定性的環(huán)境時(shí)，企業(yè)的決策者總是偏向于采取適應(yīng)的市場(chǎng)策略。之所以如此，部分原因在于決策者們習(xí)慣于依靠像波特的五種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力框架之類的理論工具來(lái)指導(dǎo)決策。對(duì)于相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的市場(chǎng)，運(yùn)用這類理論工具能夠?qū)ξ磥?lái)的市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生深刻的洞察力，然而，對(duì)于復(fù)雜多變的市場(chǎng)，這類工具卻很少能為決策者準(zhǔn)確判斷未來(lái)的市場(chǎng)提供有力的支持。而要想成為一個(gè)成功的市場(chǎng)改變者，對(duì)未來(lái)有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)見是至關(guān)重要的。

應(yīng)該指出的是，即使是最優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)也不可能在任何情況下都采取改變市場(chǎng)的策略并且獲得成功。一個(gè)成功的市場(chǎng)改變者必須具備很多品質(zhì)，如；對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展的洞見、良好的聲譽(yù)、特定領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位、一流的技術(shù)或創(chuàng)新的能力，以及操作上的嫻熟等。并非所有的企業(yè)都具備這些品質(zhì)。

企業(yè)決策者往往以為，適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略是一個(gè)容易實(shí)施的選擇。這種想法是錯(cuò)誤的。首先，這種想法使得經(jīng)理人員以為，適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略并不像改變市場(chǎng)的策略那樣需要較強(qiáng)的財(cái)務(wù)和心理承受力。其實(shí)并非如此。對(duì)于一個(gè)市場(chǎng)的適應(yīng)者而言，要不斷地進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品服務(wù)等方面的試驗(yàn)，還要建立一個(gè)靈活的組織，這些都需要極大的財(cái)務(wù)上和心理上的承受能力；其次，這種想法會(huì)使經(jīng)理人員以為，實(shí)施適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的策略只需消極而不是積極的管理就能成功。其實(shí)，一個(gè)市場(chǎng)的適應(yīng)者也必須在捕捉機(jī)會(huì)、規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和業(yè)務(wù)調(diào)整等方面有相當(dāng)?shù)募记桑@遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是消極的管理所能做到的。(1561字)參考范文

Changing the Market or Adapting to It

In face of a market environment full of uncertain factors, should an enterprise change it, or to adapt to it? This is a question which has confronted business managers in making their development strategies for long.Actually, these two strategies represent different forms in practice.Unlike those who try to change the market, adaptors always regard the market structure and competitive behavior as a given external environment.Whether an enterprise should take the strategy of changing the market environment or adapting to it depends largely on the environmental uncertainty and its nature.It is wrong to believe that the adaptive strategy is an easy job.(106 words)(二)書信、備忘錄、報(bào)告：

1.投訴信：

Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room。

Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。

To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2.推薦信/求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions:

One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times。

Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students。

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

3.備忘錄/報(bào)告：

Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan。

Date：January 9, 2010

To：Percy Shelley, Vice President

From：Li Ming, President

Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。

I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn。

Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.二、寫作B節(jié)：預(yù)測(cè)：70%考圖畫作文，30%考圖表作文、情景作文或提綱作文

(一)圖畫作文：

1、最新大綱樣題：合作

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments。

You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.(圖略)

As is subtly portrayed in the drawing, two handicapped young men are heading towards their destination with vigorous strides, leaving all their crutches behind.The hardship of disability being no longer an obstacle on their journey, they support each other with firm hands and proceed steadily.The caption indicates that they can travel north and south extensively with combined legs。

It is apparent that the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and partners.As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through powerful teamwork.Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example, he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.Likewise, the successful launching of Chang’e No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinese scientists’ joint efforts instead of individual accomplishment.If we work separately, we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources。

On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that cooperation and teamwork really count in this competitive society.Hence, we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals.In addition, it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team.As the proverb goes, unity is strength。

2.環(huán)境問(wèn)題：

Directions:

A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least 150words。

B.Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1.Describe the pictures。

2.Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures。

3.Suggest counter measures。

(圖略)

As is symbolically portrayed in the pictures, with the speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased.In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900.On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats。

The purpose of the pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources.Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk.If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the forthcoming future.By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction。

Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws and regulations to control commercial fishing.For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also I reckon that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future。

3.堅(jiān)持/成功/奮斗/拼搏/創(chuàng)新：

Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1)describe the set of drawing，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)support your view with examples。

(圖略)

It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face.After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become a champion.It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory.However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new “starting point” and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination。

Undoubtedly, the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasing fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, “Development is inarguable truth。” No matter how powerful a specific institution is, it will definitely seek new development in high speed.Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant。

A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou Ⅶ Spacecraft” which sets China in a high position of aviation and space flight.Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the forthcoming future and need to do further research in space technology.Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graduate courses.We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career.On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that “destination is another starting point。”(296 words)

4.信心/金融危機(jī)/甲流/就業(yè)難：

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)support your view with an example/examples。

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

(圖略)

As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on.On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”.It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them。

This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now.The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with.Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence.Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step.Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine.Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us.Some people give up, some persist.So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems。

On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, just do it。

5.交通問(wèn)題：

Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawings.In your essay, you should：

1)describe the drawings briefly，2)explain their intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.(圖略)

The pictures vividly reveal that heavy traffic is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.In the first photo, there is traffic congestion on the road with numerous cars, trucks and buses.In the second picture, hundreds of people are waiting for a train。

We can deduce from the pictures that the photographer is trying to attract our attention to the issue of heavy traffic.First of all, every year men and women crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living, and the excitement and stimulation of urban life.As people in mounting numbers flood into cities, city services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.In addition, since in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used by traffic, traffic flows constantly rise to fill whatever scale of roads and highways are provided for them。

It is imperative for us to improve this situation.For one thing, the number of private cars should be limited while more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.For another, more streets and roads should be constructed.Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem, there is an increased awareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect。

第二篇：2011考研英語(yǔ)作文十大熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)一

考研英語(yǔ)作文十大熱點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)一(海天28篇節(jié)選)

一、低碳與環(huán)保

低碳與環(huán)保

構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥

圖片中一個(gè)小男孩，早已進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，電視卻依然在播放，這時(shí)候媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)幫他關(guān)了電視，還責(zé)備他為什么總是忘記關(guān)電視。顯然，直觀看來(lái)，這幅圖是在告訴我們要節(jié)約用電。但是，我們?nèi)绻麖母暧^，更深層次的角度去思考，這幅圖正是在告訴我們一個(gè)流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡導(dǎo)一種低碳環(huán)保的生活方式。因此本文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可如下：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：列舉現(xiàn)象，分析影響；第三段：建議措施，展望未來(lái)。

思維拓展

環(huán)保話題，例如節(jié)約能源、拼車、交通問(wèn)題等圖片都可以與低碳生活的理念相聯(lián)系，從低碳的角度入手展開寫作。

高分范文

As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again②。

This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life.Many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all.Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon.This deviates from the popular concept of “l(fā)ow carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development.According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month。

To serve as responsible stewards of the planet④, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life.We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and

measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。

佳作妙譯

如上圖生動(dòng)地展示，一個(gè)小男孩正在沙發(fā)上舒適地睡覺，電視還開著。這時(shí)候媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)幫他關(guān)了電視，責(zé)怪小男孩又忘了關(guān)電視。

這種現(xiàn)象在我們的生活中隨處可見。很多人習(xí)慣于做什么事情都開著電視，實(shí)際上并不看。這種習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致電力和能源的浪費(fèi)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致碳排放。這偏離了流行的“低碳生活”的理念。低碳生活是指，減少碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放，以保護(hù)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，如果我們每天把開電視的時(shí)間減少一小時(shí)，則每個(gè)月可以減少4.17千克的碳排放量。

作為對(duì)地球負(fù)責(zé)任的管理者，我們必須在公眾中推廣并普及低碳的生活方式，從日常生活中的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)開始。我們必須要改變?yōu)榱双@得短期的快速經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，犧牲長(zhǎng)期的環(huán)境健康的做法，轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)以及低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。所有這些有效的措施可以幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)發(fā)展與自然有序發(fā)展之間的和諧。

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

① is sleeping soundly: 熟睡，也可以表達(dá)為 A boy is fast asleep。“soundly and comfortably”這類副詞的加入，使得描述更生動(dòng)活潑，而不是單調(diào)的主謂賓。

② A boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again。

該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：A boy is sleeping, when his mother comes and turns off the television。

這個(gè)句型的含義是：一件事情正在發(fā)生(正在睡覺)，突然發(fā)生了另一件事(媽媽來(lái)關(guān)電視)。

“with the television on”： with 引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)，即A boy is sleeping, while the television is on.也可以寫成伴隨狀語(yǔ)A boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the television。

“blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again”，這句是媽媽關(guān)電視的伴隨動(dòng)作，一邊關(guān)電視，一邊責(zé)怪孩子忘記關(guān)電視。

圖畫描述這句，寫得越精彩越好，這句是先入為主的句子，也是閱卷老師重點(diǎn)看的句子。

③ are used to doing:習(xí)慣于做某事，使用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，地道準(zhǔn)確。

④ to serve as responsible stewards of the planet:這是2005年真題閱讀中的原句，的文章里面的句型，引用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)到位。

一般而言，環(huán)保類話題，都可以用這句話，引出第三段的個(gè)人評(píng)論。

歷年真題是一座巨大的寶庫(kù)，我們一定要充分利用，舉一反三。

第三篇：2018考研英語(yǔ)大作文預(yù)測(cè)

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

2018考研英語(yǔ)大作文預(yù)測(cè)

中華傳統(tǒng)美德

Directions：

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay , you should

1)describe the pictures briefly，2)interpret the meaning , and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

The simple but educational photovividly depicts that an elderly mother received a telephone call, which successfully attracts our attention.After a closer watch, we can find that the so-called “celebrating Mother’s Day” is something so formal because her

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

children tell her to prepare the dinner for them.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Filial piety has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Respectingour parents is the first priority.However, ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon in the picture is not infrequent in today’s society.For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also public’s obsession for material possessions.They only care about individual gain and loss, which undermine the once sacred bond between parents and children.For another, people seem to be fond of boasting of how they abide by traditions through holding grand meals for their parents.As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.I argue that those who behave as the picture miss the essence and profound values of our traditions.Filial piety should not be expressed by means of superficial “performance”, but by ways of children’s genuine care and love for their parents.Thinking about how parents took care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.Piety is the foundation of all virtues.中外文化交流

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, two foreigners humbly ask if they can be the students of the Confucius, which successfully captures our eyes.If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

The reason why increasingly more foreigners begin to learn Chinese culture is varied.To begin with, the long history and effulgent culture of the Chinese nation contribute to the improvement of human beings, which account to the current enthusiasm of Chinese in the world.What is more, due to the practice of reforming and opening-up policy,our national strengthhas improved the comprehensive national power.So more and more countries, international organizations and people become interested in Chinese culture and come into contact with China.Then studying Chinese is the only road for them to understand China better.According to the above analysis, it is my view that national culture is a priceless spiritual treasure that should be preserved and cherished.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our society colorful and vigorous.堅(jiān)定信念(Ⅰ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, the elderly man in the picture makes every effort to remove the mountain with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want, which successfully captures our eyes.And the other man with two extremely heavy burdens of ideals on his shoulders assists the elderly to remove the mountains.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.Theoretically, several reasons may cause the phenomenon conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that both of them adhere to their primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that people with great determination and courage will succeed eventually, especially when they encounter difficulties.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.堅(jiān)定信念(Ⅱ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

Here are two pictures, interesting and provoking.In the first picture, the man, at the very beginning, makes every effort to dig diamonds with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want.By contrast, the second picture describes that, one year later, he doesn’t persist in his initial unswerving faith, and abandons his original ideas completely.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the problem conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that he does not adhere to his primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point and our initial motivation will inspire us to finish the last leg.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.

第四篇：2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及

2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：相互推卸責(zé)任。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。

重點(diǎn)推薦： the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public，what are these malefactors doing？ As we can see from the depiction，enterprise，milk station，milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis，in my view point，that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard，defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk，but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly，inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore，outerly，deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything，not to say to deviate from his own liability，to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation，such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues，which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”，that means，undoubtedly，to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)及范文：瞎子摸到了真象

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”，it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years，people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China，leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless，the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese，they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like，living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public，etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two： one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them，the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country，thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders，then the image depicted above about China，though misleading，is understandable.However，the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore，a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件三：2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)三

背景介紹：山寨現(xiàn)象

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規(guī)模”甚至有點(diǎn)“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點(diǎn)為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢(mèng)》甚至火過(guò)新版《紅樓夢(mèng)》。

從2003年開始出現(xiàn)山寨手機(jī)到各種山寨產(chǎn)品，“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟(jì)行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機(jī)”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮，形成了獨(dú)有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

訂購(gòu)及銷售信

銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購(gòu)：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個(gè)公司的面試，結(jié)果在面試過(guò)程中考官把你批的顏面全無(wú)，根本不顧及你的感受，請(qǐng)寫信給這個(gè)公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投訴。

1，說(shuō)明來(lái)信目的 2，具體闡述投訴理由

3，期待的解決方式

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語(yǔ)，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應(yīng)用文命題的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming

（二）2011年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語(yǔ)大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國(guó)國(guó)情的基本事實(shí)和命題規(guī)律卻從來(lái)沒有改變過(guò)，因此命題的方向把握相對(duì)就不是太難的事，具體來(lái)說(shuō)，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點(diǎn)：

（1）高舉和諧社會(huì)大旗（Harmonious Society）

從1998年考研英語(yǔ)大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會(huì)的大旗，反復(fù)變換切入點(diǎn)，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個(gè)規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變，具體來(lái)看，1998年的誠(chéng)信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個(gè)人、企業(yè)獨(dú)立成長(zhǎng)話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無(wú)止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強(qiáng)不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)于人類交流親疏遠(yuǎn)近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無(wú)不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關(guān)注生活，關(guān)心他人，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人與人的和諧，個(gè)人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí)就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過(guò)于政治化的話題，就不會(huì)成為應(yīng)試范圍，而尚未考察過(guò)的一些和諧話題，例如社會(huì)責(zé)任（responsibility），樂觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實(shí)地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應(yīng)該在平時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行練習(xí)，這樣在走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)那一刻才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)胸有成足，寫作時(shí)的素材才會(huì)有信手拈來(lái)的感覺。

（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應(yīng)用文）命題，個(gè)人認(rèn)為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應(yīng)用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來(lái)看看真題：

2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來(lái)自于2005年1月的辭職信。當(dāng)年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預(yù)測(cè)大師們感到非常意外，因?yàn)榘凑粘＠恚髮W(xué)生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應(yīng)該是求職信，考研學(xué)子大多數(shù)都是應(yīng)屆生，還沒學(xué)會(huì)寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結(jié)果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來(lái)的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預(yù)測(cè)模板徹底失效，甚至當(dāng)年有人叫囂絕對(duì)不可能考辭職信；

緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過(guò)適當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備即可；

2007年，考查的是主動(dòng)建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動(dòng)的地位上，沒人問(wèn)你意見，你自己跳出來(lái)對(duì)母校的大學(xué)圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡(luò)上以及很多培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)失效，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的范文多半是類似于你有一個(gè)同學(xué)，要去美國(guó)讀書，寫信問(wèn)你到底是讀歷史還是計(jì)算機(jī)。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這屬于回復(fù)建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動(dòng)建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)，所以收信人多半會(huì)感覺比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說(shuō)明下自己主動(dòng)提建議的初衷是為對(duì)方好，首先取得對(duì)方的理解，這才是一封主動(dòng)建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能準(zhǔn)確使用，則后果會(huì)很嚴(yán)重，從第一句話就會(huì)暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國(guó)旅行，把國(guó)外朋友借給你聽的CD機(jī)一不小心帶回國(guó)了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領(lǐng)信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍０鍩o(wú)用武之地；

2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同學(xué)都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時(shí)代就此終結(jié)？我認(rèn)為，實(shí)則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無(wú)實(shí)質(zhì)差別，考研小作文的注意力從來(lái)就不應(yīng)該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復(fù)給大家講過(guò)求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關(guān)鍵---第二段，你必須說(shuō)明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設(shè)計(jì)了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準(zhǔn)，著名企業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適合團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作的性格等，而學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性稍微強(qiáng)一些的同學(xué)只要?jiǎng)狱c(diǎn)腦筋，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)只要把這三點(diǎn)反過(guò)來(lái)，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會(huì)迎刃而解。這就是為什么當(dāng)年考完試當(dāng)天就有很多同學(xué)自信的跟我說(shuō)考得不錯(cuò)的原因，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)敢馑伎迹R門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點(diǎn)主要有：第一，希望把學(xué)生放在一個(gè)主動(dòng)的地位上，比如辭職，主動(dòng)建議等，都把大家放在了主動(dòng)方，而這恰恰與很多同學(xué)平時(shí)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文時(shí)喜歡把自己放在被動(dòng)方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說(shuō)，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應(yīng)用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會(huì)考訂購(gòu)信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會(huì)寫）和投訴信（或回復(fù)投訴信）。

（2）影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)話題（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機(jī)從當(dāng)天的研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試結(jié)束之時(shí)起就一直響到當(dāng)天晚上21時(shí)許，大多數(shù)是來(lái)自學(xué)員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說(shuō)我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實(shí)，對(duì)于押題這個(gè)字眼，我內(nèi)心從來(lái)都是不太感冒的，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)好的考研者，英文復(fù)習(xí)的重心絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該放在押題中，一個(gè)好的師者，也不應(yīng)給學(xué)員傳達(dá)押題這樣的信息，而是應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)員實(shí)實(shí)在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己一直以來(lái)對(duì)于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯(cuò)，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實(shí)用心觀察的人都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，近些年尤其是近5年來(lái)考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會(huì)這個(gè)大方向不變之外，影射當(dāng)年熱點(diǎn)就是另一個(gè)最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來(lái)看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國(guó)加入WTO第一年，實(shí)為2002年經(jīng)濟(jì)界的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”，影射中國(guó)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)繼而引申到個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)都需要自主獨(dú)立；2005年1月考研，“養(yǎng)老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評(píng)選的中國(guó)大事記，把當(dāng)年命名為中國(guó)的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個(gè)小的切入點(diǎn)影射的實(shí)為中國(guó)當(dāng)年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過(guò)，2005年全年的超級(jí)女聲幾乎撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)中國(guó)娛樂界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個(gè)守門員，一個(gè)射手，正在面臨點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動(dòng)，回應(yīng)的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國(guó)世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國(guó)正式進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)年，奧運(yùn)所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強(qiáng)不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關(guān)于奧運(yùn)，又太過(guò)明顯，因此，我當(dāng)時(shí)在2007年5月17號(hào)的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運(yùn)這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)過(guò)于強(qiáng)大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過(guò)殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)觀看過(guò)哪怕任何一場(chǎng)殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人都會(huì)為這個(gè)特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結(jié)果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測(cè)，即將到來(lái)的11年考研，這個(gè)大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

（三）2011年考研英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴(yán)格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預(yù)測(cè)，具體的范文會(huì)陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請(qǐng)大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國(guó)際對(duì)于中國(guó)認(rèn)識(shí)的前后變化。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責(zé)任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機(jī)心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實(shí)地才是出路。

4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護(hù)學(xué)生的好老師”---影射災(zāi)難事件中人性的光輝。關(guān)于災(zāi)難，此命題切入點(diǎn)還有可能為保持樂觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象

最后，衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學(xué)子都能經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得成功，其實(shí)，準(zhǔn)備考研的過(guò)程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì)，本身就是一筆巨大的財(cái)富。

朱偉博客：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic

朱偉簡(jiǎn)介：朱偉，英文名Jerry，新東方教育科技集團(tuán)09優(yōu)秀教師，南昌新東方學(xué)校考試部名師，國(guó)內(nèi)考試項(xiàng)目主管，主授課程：詞匯8000，詞匯5500，四六級(jí)閱讀，考研寫作，雅思詞匯，BEC高級(jí)寫作，大學(xué)預(yù)科閱讀、詞匯、考研及四、六級(jí)閱讀、寫作、詞匯專家。民商法學(xué)碩士研究生，研究生入學(xué)考試政治，英語(yǔ)，各專業(yè)課以及總分均為當(dāng)年第一名。大學(xué)生繽紛藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱比賽冠軍，百事新星大賽南區(qū)亞軍，“江南之星”十強(qiáng),在大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)成功舉辦個(gè)人演唱會(huì)。大學(xué)期間獲各類歌唱比賽及英文競(jìng)賽大獎(jiǎng),并曾在同一首歌及周華健演唱會(huì)擔(dān)任嘉賓歌手,被考生譽(yù)為”全能天才偶像教師”。授課內(nèi)容豐富全面，對(duì)歷年考試命題規(guī)律的研究深入透徹，是新東方集團(tuán)新一代青年教師的優(yōu)秀代表。

第五篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)

2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)四

As is ridiculously shown above , in the darkness happily runs a man , shouldering the priva

cy of the celebrities as a bomb to attract public’s attention , rushing to the news press, with another one from the news office welcoming his arrival.In the middle of the second picture stands a naked man , astonished by the huge amount of personal privacy pouring out of the mobile phone.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，黑暗中一個(gè)人開心的扛著一個(gè)寫著名人隱私的炸彈，沖進(jìn)了報(bào)社，而門口的那個(gè)人正在歡迎著他的到來(lái)。另一幅圖的中央站了一個(gè)****的人，正吃驚的看著從手機(jī)的屏幕中涌出的大量的個(gè)人隱私。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣的圖片有著熱烈的討論。盡管圖畫很簡(jiǎn)單，但是卻揭示了某種令人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

The pictures tell us that the intrusion on other’s privacy and revealing it in the press are not only harmful but also detrimental.what’s more , our society fails to attach due attention to this problem.Firstly, some practitioners of low moral

standards in the journalism, however, are tempted to focus on other’s privacy , especially some newsworthy celebrities’ , such as love affairs, family relationship, medical history and its like, to attract more readers to buy their magazines or to increase their website’s PV(page view), and ultimately to lure more clients to pour money for advertisements.Secondly, The regulator and the authority turn a blind eye to this situation and make it the a real grey area.Furthermore , the public’s aesthetic taste of elegance is still far behind.這些圖畫告訴我們窺探他人的隱私并把其暴露于媒體上是非常有害的。我們的社會(huì)并沒有足夠的關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。首先，有一些道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高的新聞從業(yè)者為了吸引更多的讀者購(gòu)買他們的雜志，為了提高他們網(wǎng)站的訪問(wèn)量，并能最終吸引更多的廣告客戶，他們會(huì)去關(guān)注其他人的隱私，尤其是有新聞價(jià)值的名人的隱私，這些隱私包括緋聞，家庭關(guān)系，病史等等。其次，政府和監(jiān)管者對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象往往是視而不見，這樣使其成為了真正的灰色區(qū)域。進(jìn)一步的講，大眾的高雅的審美情趣還遠(yuǎn)未形成。

In my view , we are deeply convinced that everyone has the right to the privacy , the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws and regulations under whatever circumstances.Princess Diana shows how bad things could end.It is also imperative that the public’s aesthetic taste be so enhanced and promoted that eventually build up a harmonious scene in which people can enjoy their live tranquilly and.peacefully.在我看來(lái)，我們相信每個(gè)人都有權(quán)擁有自己的隱私。在任何環(huán)境下，我們的法律和法規(guī)都應(yīng)該尊重，保護(hù)，保障這樣的基本權(quán)利。戴安娜王妃的事例就已經(jīng)表明了事情會(huì)有多糟糕。同樣，大眾的審美情趣應(yīng)該得到足夠的提升，這樣我們才有可能最終形成一個(gè)和諧的場(chǎng)景，人們能安靜祥和的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)五

一個(gè)熱門話題關(guān)于誠(chéng)信的問(wèn)題：

第一段：

第一句:

As is ironically shown above ,in front of a pile of so-called “famous brand” fake leather shoes and under a signboard of “honest dealer” stands a business man, asking an old man “what are looking for ” , with a reply from the old man---honesty/credibility.(with the old man replying that I am looking for honesty/credibility.)

第二句:根據(jù)情況自己加不加都可以

There has been a heated discussion about this kind of pictures in the newspaper.總結(jié)一句：

Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.第二段：

第一句：

The picture tells us that the credibility remains to be an integral part in our society, especially in the commercial world.第二句

Nowadays, individuals, enterprises and organizations do attach due attention to this issue.第三句

By gaining credibility , people and organization can make money , take profits and even obtain wealth.With credibility and sincerity, not only can they accumulate wealth , bur will also establish their careers, fit into society and finally attain social status.Honesty can promote communication between peopl

e, rid of barriers between people and bridge gaps between people.what’s more, were there no credibility in our society, never could we survive the fierce competition in the age of globalization.第三段：

As a consequence, honesty is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at large.It is imperative that corresponding regulations and mechanisms with the joint efforts of the media should be introduced and enforced to promote honesty.The awareness of honesty should be enhanced, which will lead us to make every effort to keep our promise and boycott fakes which are shown in the picture.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to avoid the scene in the cartoon and witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.附加學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信的語(yǔ)料：

(Honesty is paramount not only in the commercial world but in other domains.In the academic wor

ld, for instance, the plagiarizing of others research results can have damaging effect, which makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements.when we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment.2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)三

As is shown above , on the sky fly a group of doves symbolizing the volunteers who are deeply involved in the shanghai world exposition.In the middle of another picture happily walks a young volunteer, holding a heart shape symbol representing the spirit of volunteer.Just as a proverb says, the fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，一群象征著志愿者的白鴿正在飛想上海世博會(huì)。在另一幅圖中，一位志愿者正高舉著象征著志愿者精神的標(biāo)志。下面有一行諺語(yǔ)：送人玫瑰，手有余香。

The picture tells us that volunteer spirit is flourishing in china.Nearly 30 million registered volunteers in China have made the outstanding contributions to the relief for the May 12 earthquake ,the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ,and the wonder of Shanghai World Exposition ,which has left a deep impression on the world.After the devastating earthquake hit southwest China's Sichuan Province, more than one million volunteers plunged into relief work within days.They went all out to save the victims, provide psychological counseling and donate money and materials.The spirit of volunteerism featuring altruism and charity is a social concept held by individuals or groups who are willing to help others and improve society without pay.Just as many volunteers said , they cherish the experience and love the volunteer work, which enriches their lives , enlightens them and brings them spiritual wealth.這兩幅圖告訴我們志愿者在中國(guó)大量涌現(xiàn)。近3000萬(wàn)注冊(cè)的志愿者在512地震，奧運(yùn)和當(dāng)下的世博中都作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。這給整個(gè)世界都留有深刻的印象。四川地震以后，(可以是玉樹和舟曲)他們搶救傷員，提供心理救援，捐錢捐物。志愿者精神就是無(wú)私的，為他人的，由個(gè)人和團(tuán)體實(shí)施的不計(jì)回報(bào)的旨在促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展的精神。就如很多志愿者說(shuō)的，他們珍惜和熱愛志愿者的工作。這豐富了他們的人生，啟發(fā)了他們，給他們帶來(lái)了巨大的精神財(cái)富。

In my view, Chinese volunteers are young, promising, proud and patriotic.Their spirit has not only touched Chinese people, but also generated worldwide attention.I believe that China is going to have more and more volunteers, especially the youth.With this spirit ,we are expected to witness a harmonious scene in which the people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.在我看來(lái)我們的志愿者確實(shí)年輕充滿朝氣，愛國(guó)自豪，這些精神不僅感動(dòng)了中國(guó)人民，還產(chǎn)生了世界性的關(guān)注。我相信我們將來(lái)還會(huì)有更多的志愿者，特

別是青年志愿者。有了這樣的精神，我們一定能見到一個(gè)和諧的景象：人們能最大的享受他們的生活。2011考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)二

這篇作文可以用在科技一類的話題。現(xiàn)代生活的改變，如何去面對(duì)科技的作用。

As is shown above , in front of a computer happily sits a teenager ,attempting to work on his homework effortlessly , with the help from the internet finishing the job for him.There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently.Simple as the picture is , it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人呢，正準(zhǔn)備著不花力氣就把作業(yè)給完成，來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫的討

論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是卻確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances, an integral part to every aspect of modern life.What’s more, individuals , organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon.On the one hand, the progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even continents;smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people.Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what was unimaginable when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago.Our factory hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction.Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers.On the other hand, while computers , as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology ,at the same tim

e , kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit.The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies , violent video clips and their like.這幅圖告訴我們，我們的生活已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活，科技是現(xiàn)代生活中重要的一部分。個(gè)人，組織，政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加的順暢。科技的進(jìn)步給世界人民帶來(lái)的生活在60年前第一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成，他們用禮貌的語(yǔ)言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人司機(jī)駕駛。(來(lái)自考研文章真題)但是另一方面，雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫。就更不提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了。

解釋：這段寫的很長(zhǎng)，是作文論據(jù)讓同學(xué)們熟悉和運(yùn)用的。在考場(chǎng)上不必全寫上去。

加油背吧!

In my view , while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we should keep a watching eyes on those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused.Then the benefits of these advances will out weigh the serious problems.在我看來(lái)，我們?cè)谙硎芸萍嫉谋憷臅r(shí)候，一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問(wèn)題，這樣才能利大于弊。

這篇作文可以用于學(xué)生就業(yè)，學(xué)生能力的提高，成長(zhǎng)和成功的問(wèn)題。

As is shown in the first picture , on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, alm

ost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain---hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter.There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper.Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.如圖第一幅圖所示，在求學(xué)的大山上，一個(gè)學(xué)生疲憊的攀爬著，好不容易快到了山的頂峰，卻不得不吃驚且尷尬的發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一座高很多的山他必須去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅圖中我們看到，在招聘公務(wù)員的廣告牌前面站著一堆人，而在招聘服務(wù)員的牌子前卻只有一個(gè)人。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫的討論有很多。這些圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是卻確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days.What’s more , individuals, orga

nizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue.On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully.The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude.One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality.On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem.Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.圖畫告訴我們大學(xué)生就業(yè)的問(wèn)題在當(dāng)今越來(lái)越重要了。個(gè)人，團(tuán)體，政府甚至是整個(gè)社會(huì)都很關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一方面，當(dāng)面對(duì)找工作的壓力時(shí)，學(xué)生們痛苦的掙扎著。這樣的負(fù)擔(dān)不僅給他們帶來(lái)了抑郁和焦慮的問(wèn)題，還帶來(lái)了像孤單，孤僻這樣的問(wèn)題。這樣一來(lái)，面對(duì)這樣的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)，一個(gè)人的思考，創(chuàng)造性的思維，開拓的精神很可能因?yàn)樽非罂杀涣炕姆謹(jǐn)?shù)和證書的而被遏制了。另一方面，大學(xué)生沒有能改變

傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)觀念讓自己的目標(biāo)更貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)也進(jìn)一步的加重了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果不能及時(shí)和恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們將不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)體會(huì)到和諧社會(huì)的幸福感。

第三段，同學(xué)們可以對(duì)照講義自己組織共性的第三段，我寫一個(gè)比較個(gè)性化的第三段給大家。

What should be done to reverse this situation ? For one thing ,instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores ,college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination.Such qualities , though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career.For another thing , the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more competent college graduates can be produced for our society.Above all ,the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.如何改變這樣的現(xiàn)狀呢，一方面學(xué)生不只是要注重文憑和分?jǐn)?shù)，學(xué)生們還需要培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)造性，想

象力和協(xié)調(diào)能力。這樣的素質(zhì)雖然不能用證書來(lái)衡量卻在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該整合課程加入一些實(shí)用課程，讓學(xué)生成為這個(gè)社會(huì)需要的一員。最重要的是，整個(gè)社會(huì)都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到：任何工作都是有尊嚴(yán)的，優(yōu)秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。