第一篇：2018考研英語一作文

2018考研英語(一)大作文真題范文及譯文

2018考研英語(一)大作文是讓考生描寫關于一位同學選擇課程的圖畫，并且對背后的含義進行解讀。針對本題，文都考研教學研究院英語教學研究中心提供參考范文一篇如下：

【題目】

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly

2)interpret the meaning, and

3)give your comments.Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)2018考研英語(一)大作文真題范文及譯文:

As is vividly depicted in the graph that sitting in front of a computer, a student is selecting the curriculum, taking numerous elements into consideration including the innovation, the freshness of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment.The caption says: The course selecting is on the way, indicating the importance of well-rounded consideration while making a choice.We can deduce from the portrayal that well-rounded contemplating, a significant quality, serves as an indispensable capability bringing about positive influence toward different aspects of our lives.It is commonly known that the value of comprehensiveness and sophistication of thinking has been proved by countless examples around us, such as the governmental policy making and selection of compulsory and optional course.If we can put this notion into practice, it would exert profound and constructive influence.Therefore, well-rounded and thorough thinking will create huge benefit to the prosperity of community as well as personal development.Whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the ability of analyzing the ingredients and integrating them together are nearer to success.Therefore, well-rounded consideration is the wisdom we should live up to.【參考譯文】

正如本幅圖畫所生動表現出的那樣，一個學生坐在電腦前選課。他考慮了許多因素，包括創新，知識的新度，課程難度以及得分，通過率和作業量等因素。圖下字體顯示：選課進行時。這表明了在做選擇時全面思考的重要性。

我們可以從畫中看出全面的思考是一種非常重要的素質，是一種不可缺少的能力，對我們生活的各個方面有著影響。我們常常在我們周圍看到展現思考的全面性和成熟度的例子，比如政府政策制定和選擇必修課及選修課。如果我們能夠做到這一點，它將會產生深遠積極的影響。因此，全面和透徹的思考方式無論對社會還是個人都有著巨大的好處。

無論遇到什么樣的困難和情況，可以在思考中分析各個因素，并將其綜合的人總是更有可能成功。因此，全面思考是我們應該努力去做到的。

第二篇：考研英語二小作文(一)

小作文范文

（一）（求職信、辭職信、請求信、申請信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信）

一、請職信： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for a position.My qualifications are follows.Firstly, in the past 4 academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight-A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.In addition, My English is particularly excellent, which will reach the requirements set by a foreign company like yours.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.In short, I believe that I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would schedule an interview with me.I am looking forward your reply.Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei

二、辭職信 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing the letter for the purpose of telling my decision to quit.After two months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to serve as an editor here for the following reason.To begin with, I ever expected the job to be challenging and rewarding, which has turned out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised and I have a big family to support.In short, I have made my mind to resign from this position after much deliberation.Thanks you for having offered me the splendid opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I am sincerely sorry for any convenience caused.Let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Yours truly, Li Ming

三、請求信 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing the letter for the purpose of asking to help find a child in a remote area to whom I want to offer financial aid.The candidate should amply meet the following requirements.To begin with, he must be very poor and truly in need of help.In addition, he must be self-motivated and eager to learn.Finally, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university.For my part, I will send him a certain sum of money each semester until he finishes his higher education.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Your promptly reply would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

四、申請信

I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.Firstly, my major, English, ensures that my educational background is right in line with the position.In addition, my previous working experience as an enthusiastic participant in various sports has helped lay a solid foundation for this job.Finally, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Please refer to my resume for more details.I would be very happy if you should schedule an interview with me.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

五、建議信（大建議信）

Dear Editor, I am a faithful reader of your newspaper.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about “White Pollution”.It must be admitted that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take more drastic measures.First and foremost, we should appeal to the authorities concerned to set by stricter regulations against the pollution.In addition, we should enhance the public’s awareness of its gravity, which is of vital importance to the solution.Last but not the least, mass media should help devise ways of alleviating the worsening trend.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to some new changes in our society.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

六、建議信（小建議信）Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student from the Foreign Language Department.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of convey my deepest concern about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Therefore, it’s urgent for us to take some drastic measures.Firstly, why not arrange an inquire desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issue of foreign magazines.Finally, you’d better maintain stricter order at the reading room.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter.I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

七、道歉信 Dear Bob, I’m the Chinese student who lodged at your house during my stay in Canada.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I got home, I found that I had forgotten to return the music CD that you were so kind to lend me.I’m feeling awfully sorry for it.As I understand that this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it to you as soon as possible.According to the regulations concerned, it will take almost a week to reach Canada.I’m looking forward to your reply at your convenience.Wish you all the best.Please accept my heartfelt apology.I do hope that you would forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly, Li Ming

八、邀請信（公眾邀請信）

Dear Sir or Madam, I’m head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a leading manufacturer of high-quality digital recorders.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to an exclusive presentation of new models and a reception.The presentation will take place at Nobel Hotel on the third of January.I would feel it a great honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at two p.m.I do hope you would attend to.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.Looking forward to seeing you on that day.Just call our office at 010-69985421, and will be happy to reserve a place for you.Yours truly, Li Ming

九、邀請信（私人邀請信）

Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting to my father’s 70-years-old birthday party.The party is to be held at my house.It will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening with a small musical soiree performance.This will be followed by our dinner, during which we can talk and laugh together.And around 9 o’clock, all the guests and friends will take some photos for our further memories.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I genuinely hope that you can make it.My family and I are looking forward to seeing you on that day.Yours truly, Li Ming

第三篇：考研英語作文：環境保護類一

資料來源：凱程考研集訓營，資料獲取、課程輔導咨詢凱程老師

考研英語作文范文：環境保護類一

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists’ forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.譯文：

這是一幅十分有趣的漫畫，其中兩只鯊魚在慶賀一個好消息，因為全球變暖，海水五年后就會淹沒附近的一個小島，島上有一個人在釣魚。因此，鯊魚們迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

資料來源：凱程考研集訓營，資料獲取、課程輔導咨詢凱程老師

盡管這幅漫畫有一些夸張，但是它卻指出了一個嚴重的事實，那就是由于全球變暖導致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐漸吞噬人們生存的土地，威脅到我們的生命。在最近的一份報告中，科學家預測如果溫室效應繼續處于失控狀態的話，那么日本、印度尼西亞等島國和其他一些太平洋上的小島都將從我們的地圖上消失。可是，令我們心寒的是這個威脅還沒有引起足夠的重視，最好的一個例證就是《東京協定》一直無法順利實施。

因此，我認為現在已經到了全世界聯合起來共同抗擊全球變暖的關鍵時刻，因為沒有任何一個政府和個人能夠免受其影響。我們需要盡快采取一些實實在在的措施，以期減少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球變暖的趨勢。

閃光詞匯及詞組：

thanks to: 由于

hence: adv.因此

devour: v.吞噬

for that matter: 對于那件事情，因為那個原因

greenhouse effect: 溫室效應

exemplify: v.舉例，例證

Kyoto Protocol: 《東京協定》

exempt: adj.被免除的

down-to-earth: adj.實際的，實實在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳

萬能句型：

This is a very interesting cartoon, in which…

A recent report also supported this view by…

We are sad to perceive that…

It is high time for…

第四篇：考研英語(一)作文結構總結

考研英語大作文結構

一、第一段：

1.總體描述

2.細節描述

3.略微引向主題

二、第二段：

1.指向主題

2.意義/原因分析的總領句

3.分析①+拓展句①

分析②+拓展句②

三、第三段：

1.表明態度：支持

2.突顯意義和價值：惠及個人與社會、當下與未來

3.自己的觀點：決心投入其中

第五篇：2013考研英語一大綱綜述

2013考研英語(一)考試大綱綜述

廣大2013屆的考生懷著期盼與忐忑不安的心情，終于等來了《2013年全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語(一)考試大綱》的問世。就新大綱而言，主要有以下兩個變化：第一，刪減了42個英語詞匯，同時并新增了59個詞匯;第二，2013年考研英語大綱應用文寫作部分刪除了摘要寫作要求，考生就可以不用準備摘要了。別的方面沒有改動，所以同學們可以承接前一階段的復習成效，繼續按照已有計劃進行學習。萬學·海文現與2012年考研英語(二)大綱對比，對2013年考研英語的考查要求和試卷結構進行全面分析。

從語言知識來看，與2012年大綱相比，刪減了42個英語詞匯，同時并新增了59個詞匯，對詞匯的掌握提出了更加具體的要求，“考生應能掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應掌握詞匯之間的詞義關系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等;掌握詞匯之間的搭配關系，如動詞與介詞，形容詞與介詞，形容詞與名詞等;掌握詞匯生成的基本知識，如詞源、詞根、詞綴等。”這種具體要求主要體現在對詞匯的微觀掌握和記憶上：詞匯基本知識(詞性、詞形、本義和引申義等);詞際關系(同義詞、反義詞、形近詞，動詞與介詞、動詞與副詞、形容詞與介詞、形容詞與名詞等詞匯搭配關系);詞匯“背景”(詞源、詞根、詞干、詞綴)。提出這樣的具體要求，就是提醒考生避免單詞的死記硬背，要活學活用。各位考生完全可以繼續按照既定的復習思路備考，但是要特別注意英語作為一門語言，運用是考查的最終目的。

就語言技能而言，與2012年大綱相比，2013年大綱應用文寫作部分刪除了摘要寫作要求，但仍然突出閱讀和寫作的重要性，關于閱讀，強調“考生應能讀懂選自各類書籍和報刊的不同類型的文字材料(生詞量不超過所讀材料總詞匯量的3%)”;關于寫作，則強調考生“應能寫不同類型的應用文，包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、報告等，以及一般描述性、敘述性、說明性或議論性的文章(實際就是應用文和圖畫作文)”，同時明確了閱讀和寫作的考查能力要求。總的來說，上述語言知識和語言技能仍然是研究生入學英語考試的主要測評目標。

對比往年考點，接下來根據2013大綱，萬學·海文為大家全面解析2013年考研英語的各個具體題型的總體要求：

完形填空

完形填空主要測試考生結合上下文的綜合理解能力和語言運用能力，即在閱讀理解的基礎上對篇章結構、語法和詞匯知識的運用能力的考查，這是對完形填空的定位。透過大綱可以看出對完形填空考核的重點：語法、固定搭配、近義詞辨析和邏輯關系。考生可從歷年真題中按照這幾大重點去準備和復習有關考研完形填空方面的知識點，這樣可以做到事半功倍的效果。

同時考慮到完形填空在歷年考研中得分較低，考生解答完形填空題時，要多從上下文的角度來考慮，并運用邏輯推理，大到對文章整體，小到對句子之間和句子內部綜合把握。此外，要多從慣用法和搭配的角度來考慮問題，平時考試就要對慣用法和搭配多多積累。

閱讀理解

就閱讀理解(Part A)而言，由于這是一個大家非常熟悉的題型，也連著考了十幾年，命題專家都有豐富的經驗來應對它，因此每次考試最穩定的就是四選一的閱讀理解題。就文章題材來說，近幾年越來越重視對人文科學的考查，平時要多注重閱讀一些英美經濟文化科技方面的報刊書籍，例如The Economist(經濟學家)，Newsweek(新聞周刊)，Time(時代周刊)以及The Times(泰晤士報)上面的文章。在尋找材料時，要有選擇，比如說不要涉及政治方面及時事方面比較敏感的話題，如種族歧視、宗教信仰、戰爭評論等。

關于閱讀理解文章來源，根據2013大綱，文章來源依舊是英語國家原版報刊或書籍，絕大多數是評論性的文章(即除文學作品以外的其他類型的短文)。由于新聞記者慣用“引用”的方法，考研的文章經常喜歡正反交替舉例，先說作者認同的，然后又是作者要批評的、揭露的，再是用實例來論證作者的觀點。這種語篇思維模式會給考生在閱讀理解中造成很大的障礙。正因為難，考研命題專家就非常青睞這類語篇，來命題目。近兩年，這種題目每次都有，而且得分率也很低，因此需要大家平時閱讀時要多注重對于作者觀點、立足點、態度語氣的把握。

最后從語言難度來看，2013年的閱讀文章無論從詞匯方面還是從句子方面與往年的難度有所提高，命題和前兩年明顯不同的是，大量考查了推理判斷題以及細節事實題。2013年的閱讀難度依舊，文章容易，選項“刁”。生詞依然存在，但其比例仍然維持在3%左右。命題的風格、誘惑手段和解題思路也會和2012年一致。

新題型

該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。05、06年考查的是難度相對較大的第一種完形填句(段)題，而07年則選擇了難度相對較低的第三種——選擇小標題。08、09年繼續選擇的是完形填句題。

10、11年考查的是第二種排序題。12年考查的仍然是完型填句題。不同的題型考查的重點不同，因此有不同的解題思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是對于完形填句(段)題和排序題，是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試，因此在要求上遠遠高于小標題選擇題和觀點例證題，考生有必要對這類題型的答題思路多練習，以提高自己在這個部分的應試能力。

翻譯

縱觀往年考研試題，我們發現命題者有一個非常清楚的或者非常明顯的趨勢和導向，就是對于比較難和復雜的句子結構和文章的考查是加大比重了。這個體現在我們各個部分的題型當中，尤其以英譯漢部分最為明顯。這個也反映出我們的命題者在考慮到各位同學在進入研究生學習之后需要接觸大量的專業英語材料，這些材料的特點就是語言結構比較復雜，所以在考研當中考查考生對復雜語言結構和復雜長難句的理解能力就成為了最近幾年考試非常明顯的特點和趨勢。

根據2013大綱，2013年的翻譯沒有任何變化，依舊考查在準確理解的基礎上，按照英語語法結構拆分句子，準確、通順翻譯漢語的能力。翻譯考點不變，主要考點還是包含對定

語從句、狀語從句等翻譯的考查。考生只需按照自己原有的復習計劃進行就可以，不必為翻譯作任何復習計劃的調整。

寫作

根據2013年大綱，2013年的大作文從命題形式上看，還是考核圖表和漫畫作文。從命題內容上來看，今年的漫畫或圖表作文一定還是有關于教育、職業道德、身體健康、家庭關系、環境保護、人口增長以及文化交流等話題。

考研大作文(20分)的要求是很好地完成試題規定的任務：包含所有內容要點;使用豐富的語法結構和詞匯;語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少;有效地采用了多種銜接手段，文字連貫，層次清晰。平時練習主要注意兩個方面：首先，語言是第一要素;其次，結構層次要清晰。在語言方面，應把語言錯誤降低到最低限度。語言錯誤大致在如下幾個方面：第一，主謂一致;第二，時態;第三，冠詞的用法;第四，名詞的單復數;第五，搭配問題;第六，單詞的拼寫。檢查核對的時候，一般不要作內容上進行修改。閱卷者根本不會意識到所加的一句話有多么重要，文章多一句話少一句話是不會改變閱卷者印象的。

根據2013年考試大綱，小作文與2012年大綱相比有變化，只考察私人或公務信函、備忘錄和報告等，刪除了摘要寫作。

應用文寫作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就，必須經過長期的實踐鍛煉。重點要注意語域和格式兩個問題。在復習階段，應用文的寫作，首先要熟悉不同類型的應用文寫作格式，注意事項，寫作特點等。其次要背誦大量的優秀范文。更重要的是，是要多動手寫作，要寫出屬于自己的文章。

2013年的英語大綱與2012年相比保持穩定性，各位考生可以繼續既定復習思路和計劃。當然，千里之行始于足下，各位考生一定要腳踏實地落實自己的計劃，這樣才能達到事半功倍的效果。

萬學教育·海文考研

公共課教研中心英語教研室