第一篇：浙大英語考博詞匯題

浙江大學考博英語詞匯真題

浙江大學考博英語詞匯 浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A.shed light on B.make light of C.bring light to D.set light to 2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arrogance B.dignity C.humility D.solitude 3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A.inflation B.stimulus C.bulge D.boom 4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A.refuge B.testify C.certify D.allege 5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A.dedare B.testify C.certify D.allege 6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A.unanimous B.genuine C.harmnious D.agreeable 7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A.senstive B.genuine C.expressive D.coherent 8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodically B.persistently C.continuously D.continually 9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A.negative B.disgrace C.contempt D.sarcasm 10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worship B.glorify C.adore D.cherish 11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A.detach B.extract C.derive D.ease 12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A.imminent B.momentous C.transient D.prospective 13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.dispose B.dispensed C.dispatched D.dispersed 14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A.attentively B.intensively C.intentionally D.intensely 15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A.exceptional B.concidental C.peculiar D.imperative

參考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大學考博英語04年春詞匯題

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional 2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding 3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____

A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable 4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform 5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant 6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel 7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming 8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence 9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse 10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant C endorsement D verification 11 The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded 12 Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to C come up with D stand up to 13 The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible 14 She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained 15 The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

參考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B

浙大詞匯題（續）浙江大學考博英語04年秋詞匯題

（大部分與03年秋以及04年春詞匯部分重復，不同的有）1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue 2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled 3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recored.A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal 4 Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved 參考答案：B D A A 4 浙江大學考博英語05年春詞匯題

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade D condense 2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed 3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications 4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerned.A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted 5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces 6 The soldiers___ their arms as thay marched.A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled 7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents 8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful 9.The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled 10 “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.”

he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern 11 He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring 12 She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive 13 The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed 14 People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of 15 The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in D pulled through 參考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第二篇：浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

浙江大學考博英語03年秋詞匯題

1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light on B make light of C bring light to D set light to

2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arrogance B dignity C humility D solitude

3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflation B stimulus C bulge D boom

4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sister A refuge B testify C certify D allege

5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedare B testify C certify D allege

6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skills A unanimous B genuine C harmnious D agreeable

7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstive B genuine C expressive D coherent

8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodically B persistently C continuously D continually

9.You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don’t give them a second thought.A negative B disgrace C contempt D sarcasm The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worship B glorify C adore D cherish The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detach B extract C derive D ease Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____ A imminent B momentous C transient D prospective He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A dispose B dispensed C dispatched D dispersed I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recognize her.A attentively B intensively C intentionally D intensely You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstances A exceptional B concidental C peculiar D imperative

參考答案： A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A 浙江大學考博英語04年春詞匯題

1.It is important to keep the factory working at ____ efficiency all the time.A optimistic B optimum C optical D optional

2.We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A lingering B chronic C lengthy D abiding

3.Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____ A legible B intelligible C distinctive D conceivable

4.We are going to____ what were learned so for by doing some revision exercise today.A consolidate B reinforce C affirm D conform

5.Kerin made one last____attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him and then left A considerable B trival C futile D resultant

6.The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to his parents.A convert B retain C deter D expel

7.Repullican Party member were confidently ____ victory even as the first few votes come in A acclaining B reclaining C exclaining D proclaiming

8.The___between the two sets of figures suggests that someone had been stealing money from the bank A discrepancy B conflict C contrast D divergence

9.The idea that a good night sleep will cure everything is a complete _____ A defect B fallacy C fraud D abuse Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ____ of both Houses of Parliament.A justification B warrant

C endorsement D verification The image is ____ by a series of lenses within the telescope A maginfied B signified C extended D expanded Strangely enough the most obvious explanation did not ___ Juckie until the next day A stumble on B occur to

C come up with D stand up to The government wants a 3% inflation rate,but is this a ___ objective? A reflective B flexible C feeble D feasible She has still ___ by what happened in Bancelona,although she had left 20years earlier A haunted B frequented C recalled D sustained The hands on my alarm clock are____.So I can tell time in the dark A imminent B luminous C illumination D illustrative

參考答案：B B A A C B D A B C A B D A B 浙江大學考博英語04年秋詞匯題

（大部分與03年秋以及04年春詞匯部分重復，不同的有）

1.You can't cure a common cold, but you can ____ the symptoms.A moderate B alleviate C dilute D subdue

2.For years scientists have been ___ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A tangled B terrified C evoked D baffled

3.The flood was a___ from which Bangladesh has never really recoreD A calamity B downfall C reverse D scandal Our company's management____negotiations on a new union contract A launched B triggered C terminated D preserved

參考答案：B D A A

浙江大學考博英語05年春詞匯題

1.If wool is submerged in hot water,it tend to___ A snap B shrink C fade

D condense

2.His last play was ___ by the critics as a masterpiece A claimed B proclaimed C exclaimed D acclaimed

3.It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects___ in every way.A regulations B specialities C essentials D specifications

4.Your letter has been___ to the authority concerneD A transited B transfered C transported D transmitted

5.Among her many___ are loyalty ,courage andtruthfulness A virtues B morals C characters D graces The soldiers___ their arms as thay marcheD A swayed B swung C swerved D swelled

7.The country's constitution___ the ideals of equality and freedom.A embodies B symbolizes C marks D represents

8.It was ___ whether the patient will survive the operation A vague B suspicious C ambiguous D doubtful

9, The brochure______us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach A trapped B frightened C engaged D misled “I'm far too busy to talk to you now.” he said,in his usual____manner.A rigid B steep C abrupt D stern He's rich and keeps____about how much money he's got to impress people A exaggerating B boasting C admiring D inspiring She was____enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A initiative B pervasive C imaginative D perceptive The two countries___ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years A rebuked B renewed C reviewed D reclaimed People always greet each other warmly,____ their different origins and beliefs.A in regard to B in contrast with C with respect to D regardless of The express train from London___ on time.A pulled up B pulled over C pulled in

D pulled through

參考答案：B D D B A B A D D C B D B D C

第三篇：2004年考博英語題

2004年考博英語題

一、Directions 1.My brother knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _____.A.equivalent

B.equity C.equality

D.equal 答案：D.equal 2.The young couple had made their fortunes by developing a ____travel business at home.A.beneficial

B.profitable C.regenerative

D.financial 答案：B.profitable 3.The two scientists working independently made the same invention ____.A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously C.collaboratively

D.elaborately 答案：B.simultaneously 4.the scientist’s discovery will have a ______influence on mankind.A.gross

B.solid C.complete

D.profound 答案：D.profound 5.when he recited the passage by _____, he revealed that he was reproducing _____without understanding their meaning.A.after /cause

B.sounds/meaning C.sounds/pronunciation

D.rote/sounds 答案：C.sounds/pronunciation 6.were the diameter of a wire smaller diameter, its resistance _______.A.had been increased

B.would be increased C.might have been increased

D.was increased 答案：B.would be increased 7.all of us decided to stop and have dinner, _____we were feeling very hungry A.moreover

B.for C.whereas

D.consequently 答案：B.for 8.The number and diversity of British newspaper _____considerable.A.have been

B.are C.were

D.is 答案：D.is 9.Mary is reading ______.A.an exciting, detective old story

B.an old, exciting, detective story C.an exciting, old detective story

D.a detective, old exciting story 答案：C.an exciting, old detective story 10.having potential energy, a body may be in motion without any external force____.A.to act it

B.acting on it C.act on it

D.acts on it 答案：B.acting on it 11.He has only a _____understanding of astronomy.A.original

B.superficial C.critical

D.identical 答案：B.superficial 12.he was too sick to stay here, _____we sent him home.A.however

B.furthermore C.otherwise

D.accordingly 答案：D.accordingly 13.I believe the house was ____ set fire to.A.deliberately

B.credibly C.violently

D.vigorously 答案：A.deliberately 14.The managing director took the ____for the accident although it was not really his fault.A.guilt

B.blame C.change

D.accusation 答案：B.blame 15.They managed to ______ valuable raw materials from industrial wasters.A.reclaim

B.reconcile C.rectify

D.regulate 答案：A.reclaim 16.Logging at 5 p.m.is part of his daily _____.A.habit

B.practice C.routine

D.custom 答案：C.routine 17.Sounding a big city one usually finds the _____ and industrial belts A.habitat

B.inhabited C.dwelling

D.residential 答案：D.residential 18.it was clear that the garden was no more amateur affair, it had been professionally ______.A.laid out

B.laid down C.laid off

D.laid aside 答案：A.laid out 19.Each one of us advised him not to sign the contract with her, but ____.A.to good purpose

B.for the purpose C.in good shape

D.to any purpose 答案：B.for the purpose 20.I spend much time on that composition and I would _____ it if you would do the same when you mark it.A.modify

B.decorate

C.compile

D.appreciate 答案：D.appreciate

二、Reading comprehension 1.What is the best title for this passage? A.science and the trumpet B.recordings of the trumpet C.the trumpet and its ancestry D.how the trumpet is made 答案：C.the trumpet and its ancestry 2.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is needed to make the trumpet work? A.air pressure

B.keen eyesight

C.daily cleaning

D.long fingers 答案：A.air pressure 3.Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players? A.they could not play all the notes of the scale B.they were not able to pick up the trumpet C.they could not play simple tunes D.they had difficulty improving upon the trumpet 答案：A.they could not play all the notes of the scale 4.The word “one ”(1st sentence of 4th para.)could best be replaced by

A.the listener

B.a family

C.the composer

D.an instrument 答案：A.the listener 5.The author believe that the trumpet is particularly important because it A.can be used in rock bands B.had historical significance C.is a religious instrument D.has a narrow range 答案：B.had historical significance 6.according to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we---A.have too many conflicting theories B.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put together D.think too much of our present situation 答案：C.are not sure how the universe is put together 7.What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen switches? A.they tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use B.they enable us to alter the course of the universe C.they give us information about the lunar surface D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 答案：D.they determine which course the universe will take in the future 8.Which of the following could best replace the word “track”(6th sentence of 2nd para.)A.band

B.rails

C.path

D.sequence 答案：C.path 9.For whom is the author probably writing this passage? A.train engineers B.general audiences C.professors of statistics D.young children 答案：B.general audiences 10.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage? A.a statement illustrated by analogy B.a hypotheses supported by documentation C.a comparison of two contrasting theories D.a critical analysis of a common assumption 答案： A.a statement illustrated by analogy 11.from the information presented by the author, it seem s that crows_______.A.can communicate wit on another B.are relatively easy to catch C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds D.do damage to gardens grain fields and orchards 答案：C.usually succeed in bobbing the nests of smaller birds 12.what do the sentinels do> A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.B.they discover good places for the crows to build their nests.C.they find fields and gardens that can supply the crows with food.D.they defend the crows against the attacks of the small birds.答案：A.they give signals to the crows if any danger is coming near.13.what is the effect of man’s war against crows?

A.“crow shoots” are reducing the number of crows.B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were C.scarecrows are driving crows from the United States D.crows are doing more and more damager all the time 答案：B.crows are just as numerous as they ever were 14.crows help the farmer by _____.A.warning him when danger approach B.learning to say words C.D.catch bugs and other insects 答案：D.catch bugs and other insects 15.what is the author’s feeling about crows?

A.he thinks that they are harmful and should be controlled B.he thinks that their voices are interesting and should be trained C.he enjoys studying them and their habits D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 答案：D.he likes theme and wants to protect them 16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.American political parties in the twentieth century B.the role of ideology in American polities C.the future direction of Unites States polities D.differences between Republican and Democrats 答案：A.American political parties in the twentieth century 17.according to the passage, what is true of the major political parties in the United States? A.they are both generally conservative B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level C.party organization has increased their influence in recent years D.Democrats have been stronger than Republican at the national level 答案：B.party organization has been stronger at the state level than at the national level 18.The passage mentions all of the following as causes of the decline of political organizations in the United States except---A.increased numbers of immigrants B.development of the welfare states C.improved conditions for state workers D.the influence of television 答案：A.increased numbers of immigrants 19.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.Democrats are more committed than Republicans to a market-oriented economy B.Republicans are more liberal than Democrats C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions D.only Democrats have traditional political organizations 答案：C.Republicans and Democrats tend to be flexible on ideological questions 20.The word “irrelevant” in the last sentence of the passage is closest in meaning to---A.unquestioning

B.uninteresting C.unimportant

D.invalid 答案：B.uninteresting 21.According to behaviorism, all human actions_________.A.are based on stimulus and response

B.have no bearing on human drives

C.are supposed to be highly motivated

D.are of a great mystery

答案：A.are based on stimulus and response 22.Behaviorism basically believes in_______.A.motivation

B.Performance C.rewards

D.human factors 答案：C.rewards

23.From the passage, it can be inferred that _______.A.rewards are highly effective in America

B.rewards are not much soughtafter in academic circles

C.rewards have long lost their appeal in American society

D.Americans are addicted to rewards 答案：D.Americans are addicted to rewards

24.The children’s behavior in the last paragraph_______.A.can be best explained be behaviorism

B.can be linked to Pavlov’s dogs

C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

D.serve to provided evidence to behaviorism 答案：C.shows that rewards may well kill desire

25.Which of the following in support of the finding that “people tend to perform worse,…when a reward is involved”(last paragraph)? A.People are not used to being conditioned by prizes.B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.C.Rewards are so indispensable to American cultures.D.The principle of “positive reinforcement” in not fully enforced.答案：B.Rewards, like punishments, are attempts to control behavior.26.Dr Adams left London---A.two days before the conference B.on Wednesday 16th

C.on the day before the conference D.on the 13th

答案：D.on the 13th

27.Dr Adams---A.was a good traveler B.found long journeys exhausting C.usually fell asleep on long journeys D.was a keen sightseer 答案：B.found long journeys exhausting 28.After dinner Dr Adams and his companion---A.sat and talked B.went to bed early C.went out into the streets of New Delhi D.caught the plane to Colombo 答案：C.went out into the streets of New Delhi 29.All the delegates to the conference were---A.students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.from the developing countries C.from Africa D.agricultural experts 答案：D.agricultural experts 30.The “old friends” that Dr Adams met were---A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture B.people he has worked with before C.delegates he had met at the hotel D.delegates who were interested in his lecture 答案：A.ex-students of the Commonwealth School of Tropical Agriculture 31.The action of the story takes place in _______.A.England B.Johnstown C.New York City D.Not mentioned 答案：B.Johnstown 32.What type of experience did Megan have on Friday afternoon? A.happy B.uninteresting C.depressing D.frightening 答案：D.frightening 33.How do you think Megan felt when she saw the wall of water? A.brave B.curious C.horrified D.disappointed 答案：C.horrified 34.Why do you think the people around Megan to pray? A.because they felt thankful B.because they wanted to impress Megan C.because they were very afraid D.because they asked for others’ help 答案：C.because they were very afraid 35.What do you think the ray of light meant to Megan? A.that there might be a way out B.that she could see well enough to read C.that someone was searching for her D.that there was no danger at all 答案：A.that there might be a way out

三、Translation 1.He had not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say.答案： 他并不想傷害她，但是一種渴望激勵著他還是說了。

2.in a dangerous and uncertain world, the strengthening of national defense is the best guarantee of a nation’s vital interests.答案：在這個危險和不穩定的世界里，鞏固國防是國家利益的最好保障。

3.The ancient water that brought soil to these mountain valleys had no reaching the sea, so they spread out in shallow lake.答案：古老的水把這些土壤帶到了山谷，水卻沒有流到海里，因此他們流進了小湖。

4.while there are thousands of stocks, the ones bought and sold most

frequency are usually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.答案：雖然這里有上千支股票，但是交易最頻繁的都被列在紐約的證劵交易所。5.Spanish missionaries who brought their knowledge and their seedlings here from their native country were the first to grow wine here.答案：西班牙傳教士從他們自己國家帶來了他們的知識和幼苗，并在這里第一次生產了葡萄酒。6.“You’ve got to be careful of these Eastern lawyers.If you are not careful they’ll take you and turn you hustle out”

答案：你們要小心這些東方的律師，如果不小心，他們會把你們擠走。

7.Laura wished that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there was nowhere to put it and she couldn’t possibly throw it away.答案：勞拉希望她沒有拿那塊黃油面包，但是現在沒有地方放，她也不可能扔掉。

8.the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established to control and abate pollution in the basic areas of air, water, solid waste, pesticides, noise, and radiation.答案：美國環境保護局負責控制和減輕空氣、水、固體垃圾、農藥、噪音和輻射的這些基本領域的污染。

9.When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results.We call the deed man-slaughter when the litigant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.答案：如果一個人傷害了另一個人的身體，而且這種傷害致被害人于死，我們就把這種行為叫做過失殺人；如果訴訟當事人事先知道這種傷害會致人于死，那么我們就把他的行為叫做謀殺。

10.Government provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that many centers of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society

答案：政府為企業的慈善事業提供稅收減免是出于這樣的信念，即許多中心對社會需要的項目的支持有助于人類社會問題的動態解決。

第四篇：醫學英語考博作文詞匯歸納

★醫學英語考博作文詞匯歸納★

（一）醫療、醫院、醫生、醫生

① doctor medical worker

② physician 內科醫生

③ surgeon 外科醫生

④ doctor in charge 主治醫生

⑤ intern 實習醫生

⑥ resident doctor 住院醫生、醫院

① hospital The specialized hospital 專科醫院

The general hospital 普通醫院

The community hospital 社區醫院

The public hospital 公立醫院

The private hospital 私立醫院

② clinc 門診

Conventional clinic treatment普通門診

③ ward 病房

④ medical team 醫療隊醫療手段

① drug therapy 藥物治療

② medical treatment 醫療

③ medical instruments 醫療器械

④ diagnose(v)診斷(n)diagnosis

⑤ prevent(v)預防

⑥ sterilize(v)消毒 |

⑦ administrate a drug 給藥

⑧ prevent and treat disease(v)預防和治療疾病

⑨ TCM 中醫

⑩ chemotherapy 化療

(11)medical service 醫療服務

(12)complain of(v)主述

(13)health checkup 健康普查

(14)diagnosing and treating 診斷和治療

(15)consult the doctor(v)咨詢;4、醫療體制

（1）healthcare system 醫療體制

（2）medical disputes 醫療糾紛

（3）medical accident 醫療事故

（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 醫患關系

（5）medical insurance system 醫療保險體系

（6）medical aid fund 醫療救助基金、醫德

（1）medical ethics 醫德

（2）patient-oriented 以病人為核心

（3）humanistic 人道主義的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 體貼周到的（6）resolute 果斷的

（7）service quality 服務質量

（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6、病人

（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4)sufferer

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類

（二）必知疾病名稱、患病的表達方式

? suffer from(v)(2)contract（v）

(3)people with some disease 患病人群

(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某種疾病的人、必知疾病名稱

heart disease 心臟病

hypertension 高血壓

kidney problem 腎病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血壓

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 絕癥

incurable illness 不治之癥

cancer 癌癥

tumor 腫瘤

cancer of early stage 癌癥晚期

emergency case 急癥

servious illness 重癥

the difficult and complicated cases 疑難病

short breath 短氣

syndrome 綜合癥

complications 并發癥

process 病程

bone loss 骨質疏松

short-sighted（adj）近視、其他相關詞匯

outbreak and spending break out(v)疾病的爆發

spread(v)疾病的擴散

the incidence of common diseases 常見病發生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation(v)improve the cardiac functions(v)side effects 副反應

complain of 主述、傳染病專題

(1)感染源

virus 病毒 bacteria 細菌 pest 害蟲 channel and media 傳染途徑及媒介（2）傳染疾病

some disease epidemic 傳染性疾病 plague 鼠疫

influenza（簡）flu 流感

infection contagion 傳染病

infectious diseases 傳染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS(3)傳染

epidemic(a)流行的，傳染的block the chanel(v)disseminate 傳播

cross infection 交叉感染、疾病名稱

illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6、疾病的轉歸（1）疾病的恢復

recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate(2)疾病的惡化

deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類

（三）藥物、藥物名稱

medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2、相關詞匯

drug therapy 藥物治療

side effects 副反應

drug abuse 藥物濫用

drugstore 藥房

over the counter 非處方藥

drug allergy 藥物過敏

drug poisoning 藥物中毒 prescription 處方

expenses for medicine 藥費

charges for medicine drug rebate 藥品回扣、藥物用法

開藥 : prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription

服藥

take a medicine

治?的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(四)

心理疾病

1、心理學專業詞匯

subhealth 亞健康

psychological benefits 心理健康

psychological problem 心理問題

psychological consultation 心理咨詢

psychological obstacles 心理障礙

mental obstacles 心理障礙

psychological massage 心理按摩

psychology 心理學/ 心理

psychotherapy 心理治療

psychological expert 心理專家、相關詞匯

questionnaire 3、情緒詞匯

overcome disappoint disappointed shy , flush frustration failure willpower optimism optimistical be sensitive to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 4、疲勞相關詞匯

fatigue tire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(五)

肥胖與營養

1、營養物質

nutrient 營養素

protein 蛋白質

fat 脂肪

glucose 葡萄糖

vitamin 維生素

sugar 糖類

heat calories quantity of heat 熱量

carbohydrate 碳水化合物

soft drink beverage 軟飲料 cholesterol膽固醇、營養與飲食

a well-balanced diet nutrition 營養

nutritional 營養的nutritious 有營養的nutritionist 營養學家

malnutrition 營養失調

metabolism 物質代謝

fat free food the prepared food 熟食

grain 谷物

food shortages 食品短缺

lack of food breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐

imbalance(n)unbalance(a)失衡、營養失衡相關疾病

stroke;obesity hypertension diabetes!4、治療措施

diet drug 減肥藥

lose weight 減肥

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(六)

生活習慣、健康及運動、生活習慣

life-style 生活習慣

a disorder of body and mind a physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of life 快節奏的生活

high tempo of life be accustomed to sth the exercise habit 2、運動與休息

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself take sports physical exercises sport activities do sports sports ground（簡）gym 體育場館

entertainment be more/less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 體質

hormone 激素

subhealth亞健康

cooperative medical caresystem合作醫療體系

resist mutation防癌

immunomodulator免疫調節劑

enthusiasm熱情

醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(七)醫學研究領域相關詞匯

1.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise;go up;ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共衛生突發事件public health emergencies;應急反應 immediate response to;4.關注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城鄉衛生體系

urban-rural medical and health system 6.預防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務體系service system； 7.講究衛生pay attention to hygiene；個人和環境衛生personal and environmental hygiene 8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食； 9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預防的措施 10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，11.蟲媒insect pollination；蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：

12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱；

14.爆發流行：break out, explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 15.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；

communicable可傳達的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的[醫] 有傳染性的;

communicative a.健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的

16.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 17.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 19.福祉 well-being, happiness；

20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 21.from bad to worse每況愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent膿的,化膿的 22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血壓 hypertension 23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亞健康 sub-health 24.過勞死 karoshi;death from overwork 25.長期以來 for a long time;over the years 26.養生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health 27.分類 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本職責=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；

基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面，指按習慣或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關系的道德。morality指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。

30.民眾the(general)public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.死亡人數death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll? 死亡人數是多少？ 32.歸結為 boil down to；come down to；

歸因為/歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute? to、owe?to;

歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame?on、ascribe or attribute? to、impute? to。

33.大規模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;因果關系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立現象an isolated phenomenon；

復雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；

極端復雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；

養老保險 endowment insurance；

退休養老金retirement pension； Health Care Reform醫療改革

36.激烈運動strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；

37.月經期menstrual period 38.生活的節奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick /fast pace 39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care 40.安樂死euthanasia；

41.得絕癥的terminally ill；

42.臨終關懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

瀕臨死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.

第五篇：中國人民大學-考博英語真題

中國人民大學——英語2004年博士研究生入學考試試題

客觀題部分

請用鉛筆將此部分試題的答案填涂在答題卡上，否則無效！II.Vocabulary(10 points)PartA(5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices

marked iL B, C arm 1).Choose the:one thatbest completes the

sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across

the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A.previously B.vLrtually

C.primarily D.domestically The sentence should read,;“She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany.” Therefore, you should choose D.Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [D]

1.International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__

patriotism.A.obsolete

B.aggressive C.harmonious D.amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.A.dilemmas B.countenances C.concessions D.junctions 3.People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify D.adhere 4.Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife

for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A.conservation B.maintenance C.storage

D.reserve 5.According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points.last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted D.fluctuated 6.Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and

frustrated thousands of users around the world.A.genius

B.vires

C.disease

D.bacteria 7.The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the.worst form of

competition in schools.A.negligent B.edible

C.fabulous D.disproportionate 8.The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his

grandparents lived.A.reconciled

B.consolidated C.deteriorated

D.attributed 9.During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to

practice his Chinese.A.passed on B.passed up C.passed by D.passed out 10.When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be

distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies

C.platitudes D.analogin Part B(5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase

underlined.Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and

D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square

bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example: The secretary is Very competent;she can finish all these letters within one

..;.,ca, ODe bour.A.careful

B.industrious C.clever

D.capable In this sentence, “competent” is closest-;n m e:zting to “capable”.Therefore you should choose D.Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [DD] 11.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional

roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A.depict

B.advocate

D;criticize D.analyze 12,.They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B.achieve C.match

D exaggerate

13.The most urgent thing is to find a dump.for those toxic____ industrial wastes.A.imminent B.recyclable C.smelly D.poisonous i4.British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A.allies

B.delegates C.voters

D.juries

15.The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and our own retirement security is ,chilling.A.frightening B.promising

C.freezing D.revealing 16.Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A.secret plan B.bold attack

C.clever design D.joint effort 17.Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different beorefical and political positions.A.trustworthy B.intelligent

C.diligent D.meticulous 18.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A.intriguing B.exasperating: C.demonstrative D.unprovoked 19.The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for.nocturnal raids in the forest.A.illegal

B.night-time

C, brutal D.abusive 20.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight, A.mercurial B, gallant

C.ardent D.frugal III.Cloze(10 points)Directions : Read the following passage.Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I.Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, ___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full-time passion.The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph.D candidates ___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet.Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on Yahoo.During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community.They developed customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material ___32___ on the Intemet.The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for “Yet

Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”.but Filo and Yang insist they selected the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos.Yahoo? itself first ___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was ___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”.In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files ___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape.As a result Stanford's computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc.Today, Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.1.A.became

B.grew

C.mm

D.intend 2.A.made

B.saw

C.looked

D.turned 3.A.in

B.on

C.about

D.fer 4.A.touch

?.contact

C.n-ack

D.record 5.A.founded

E.found

C.argued

D.reported 6.A.unwieldy

B.tough

C.tamable

D invaluable

7.A.exchanged

B.shank

C.sold

D.converted 8.A.explain

B.serve

C.discover

D.evaluate 9.A.which

B.that

C.actually

D.eagerly 10.A.relative

B.interactive C.bound

D.contacted 11.A.fluently

B.efficiently C.exactly

D.actually 12.A.transmitted B.purchased C.sold

D.13.A.about

B.bound

C.going

D.supposed I4.A.fable

B.model

C.name

D.brand 15.A.supported

B.resided

C.lived

D.launched 16.A.connected B.lodged

C.introduced D.linked 17.A.over

B, away

C.inside

D.beneath 18.A.housed

B.caught

C.hosed

D.bidden 19.A.average

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.equal 20.A.attains

B.detains

C.maintains D.contains IV.Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1

Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break babies.One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children spend on academic activities.Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited.Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes.However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often

result.To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes.Over the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd handwriting.When children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor coordination.The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space.If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated.Once students can form letters

within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students

who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room.The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes.After the students have made several

airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class.To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and

misbehave in the media center.Reading is incompatible with talking.The media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read them while in the center.Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep.The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very

boring.Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students and raise their interest in the course.41.The purpose of this passage is to___ A.inform B.persuade

C.debate

D.narrate 42.Guthrie identified three methods for__ A.educating students

B.altering bad habits C.avoiding undesired action

D.forming good hobbies 43.Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method? A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the

child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young

children and gradually increase session length but not to where students

become frustrated or bored.C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is

introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his

parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.44.To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth.Over time.watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 'king.What method is used in this example? A.The threshold method.B.The fatigue method.C.The incompatible response method.D.The punishment method.45.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted

response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes

exhausted B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a

response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be

performed simultaneously

C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde

into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes

a cue for not performing it D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child

make response incompatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing.Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing wralts.Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international advertising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn't go“.Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning.When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up” dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies.3ne American food company's friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,egetables)became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”.When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, “Come Alive with Pepsi” came out implying “Come Alive from the Grave”.No wonder customers in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid blunders.When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to capture their target market.For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest.The mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in many South American countries.Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive to cultural distinctions.The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique

called “back translation” to reduce the possibility of blunders.The process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it back.Effective translators aim to capture the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes misunderstandings.In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and simple.They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in another.46.The best title of this passage might be __.A.Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles 47.What does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? A.hesitation B.mistake C.stutter D.default 48.Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? A.Cultural shocks

B.Faulty translations C.Avoid cultural oversights D.Prevent blunders 49.We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word “ca ” most probably mean____ A.an animal used in perfume for its smell B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals D.an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals 50.One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ A.fire the translators who don't know the target language.B.use the technique called “literal translation” to reduce the possibility of

blunders C.avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes D.explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3 It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses.In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down.Millionaires are now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers.It is not the boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man with many enemies wi！be swept out more quickly in hard times;it is the company he worries about.His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of.his company and the industry.so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase.At the very topexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual.Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits.His reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields.Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the running.But his doctor's admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf eyes.He likes to work.He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search fares,” is a growing industry.America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks.51.We can infer from the second paragraph that___

A.promotion depends on amiability

B.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level

C.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his

subordinates

D.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the

industry 52.The term “aerobic exercise”(fa'st line in second last paragraph)is a kind Of

____

A.hallucination exercise

B.physical exercise

C.meditation exercise

D.entertainment 53.From the last paragraph we can gather that ____

A.there are too many aggressive executives

B.individual talent is not essential for a company

C.the job of an “executive search rum” is corporate head-hunting

D.it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial

ranks 54.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where ________

A.they can conduct their business

B.they can indulge themselves

C.they can cultivate their mind

D.they can exercise as well as socialize 55.What is NOT tree according to the article? A.Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Executives are careful of what they eat.Passage 4 In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh.he had four, dod in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech.Mishima addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku.After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a sword.The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 5eheaded;the others surrendered.In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.That earlier revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima's most powerful stories.Here life and fiction become joined.The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, “the ultimate dream of my life.” Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's death in accordance with the ancient samurai code;but his weak body kept him from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building(he became expert at karate and kendo)and, most important, through the discipline writing.In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and even sang on stage.His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask(1948), dealing with the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that brought him fame.Mishima has been called “Japan's Hemingway,” while others have compared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde.56.The article implies that A.Mishima refused to join the army when he was young B.Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer C.Mishima is a person who'is hard m define D.Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer 57.The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was A.Fo capture the commanding genera!

B.to urge the government to declare a war against America C.to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment

D.to force the Emperor to give up the throne 58.In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ A.was web received by the soldiers B, was laughed at by the soldiers C.impressed the commanding general D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers 59.What IS true according to article? A.The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.B.The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt C.Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.D.one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.60.Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ A, written “Patriotism”, one of his most powerful stories B.written eighty short stories C.published “A Forest in Flower” D.published “Confession of a Mask” 主觀題部分

請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將此部分試題的答案做在答題紙二上，否則無效！V.Translation(20 points)Fart A.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss.The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy.Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers.If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden.Remedial supply action could not be further delayed.Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the SurpluS actually occurs.When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply.As the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased;a rise in price encourages users to ecor, om2ze.Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.Part B.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET.中國已經發層成為一個全球極富吸引力的、現實的大市場。世界各國 和地區不少有遠見卓識的企業家，都將目光投向了中國，并從投資活動中 獲得了豐厚的回報。我相信，中國加入世貿組織后，外商參與中國投資活 動的機會將越來越多，自身發展的空間也越來越大。在中國的投資活動一 定能成為溝通世界各國和地區的企業家與中國市場的一座橋梁，促進中國 和世界經濟共同發展、共同繁榮。VI.Writing(20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title “My Understanding of GlobaIization”.Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.