第一篇：大學英語四級考試全真預測試題一答案與解析

大學英語四級考試全真預測試題一答案與解析

Part ⅠWriting

【寫作思路】

本文是一篇關于代溝的議論文。從代溝的現象開始討論，接著提出代溝產生的家庭原因以及社會原因。

【參考范文】

Generation Gap

Generation gap seems a hot topic between the old and the young.Parents complain that children don?t show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents dont understand them at all.Often they discover that they have very little in common.One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life.In traditional societies, children lived in the same area as their parents, married people their parents knew and approved of, and often continued the family occupation.In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different.Parents often expect their children to be better than them.However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them.Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause of it.In the traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life.Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

原文精譯

動物的運動

除了缺少劇情音樂之外，這看上去就像《大白鯊》影片中的一個場景：一條巨大的鯊魚在水中慢慢地游著，尾巴就像鐘擺一樣來回地擺動。

突然，它敏感的皮膚神經末梢感受到了獵物游動時發出的震動。瞬間，它就變成一臺高效致命的死亡機器。它繃緊肌肉，快速地在水中砍出一條通道。眨眼之間，它便用強有力的嘴巴咬住了它的獵物，一條大魚。隨后，它來回扭動著頭，從獵物的身上撕下大塊大塊的肉，把它們吞了下去。很快地，獵食活動就結束了。

為了生存而移動

鯊魚追逐獵物的過程以一種夸張的方式證明了移動（或者運動）對于動物的重要作用。

像鯊魚一樣，大部分的動物通過移動來發現食物。他們還利用移動來逃避敵人、尋找配偶、開拓新的地盤。移動的方法包括：爬行、跳躍、滑行、飛行、飄浮或者漫步。

借助各種有助移動的發明，人類加強了其移動優勢，可以在任何環境下移動。汽車、火箭、潛艇能把人類從深海運輸到遙遠的月亮。然而，對于其他的動物而言，移動來源于數百萬年的進化。鯊魚是其中最成功的例子。它能夠以接近零的時間快速地捕獲獵物，這給科學家們留下了深刻的印象。但是，經過仔細地研究，美國杜克大學的海洋生物學家S.A.Wainwright、F.Vosburgh和J.H.Hebrank才發現了鯊魚是如何做到這一點的。在研究中，科學家們對位于佛羅里達州圣奧古斯丁海上樂園泳池中游泳的鯊魚進行了觀察。他們拍攝了鯊魚的運動情況，對它們進行了分析，同時也對鯊魚的皮膚和肌肉進行了研究。

皮膚是關鍵

生物學家們發現，鯊魚的皮膚是它們在水中高效游動的關鍵。鯊魚的皮膚中含有許多纖維，像子午線輪胎的內部一樣交錯在一起。這些纖維被稱為膠原纖維。隨著它們的放松或拉緊，這些纖維可以儲存或釋放大量的能量。當拉伸纖維時，纖維中蓄滿了能量，就像繃緊的弓弦一樣。能量被釋放后，纖維就松弛了。

杜克大學的生物學家發現，最大拉伸發生在鯊魚彎曲身體游動的時候。當身體前后移動時，彎曲處外側的纖維受到強烈的拉伸，大量的潛能被儲存在纖維中。當鯊魚朝另一個方向迅速掉頭時，這種能量就被釋放出來了。

隨著能量在鯊魚身體兩側交替地儲存和釋放，它的尾巴就像鞭子一樣強烈地來回擺動。這種像皮鞭一樣的動作促使鯊魚像發射的子彈一樣在水中穿來穿去。

能量的來源

是什么讓纖維能存儲如此多的能量呢?在追尋答案的過程中，杜克大學的科學家們發現，鯊魚與子午線輪胎的相似性并不僅僅存在于皮膚上。正如子午線輪胎是由壓力膨脹的一樣，在鯊魚膠原輻射處的下方也有一個膨脹區。但是，鯊魚體內的壓力可能來自于血液壓縮膠原纖維而產生的壓力，而不是來自于空氣的壓力。

當鯊魚緩慢游動時，纖維內的壓力相對較低。纖維比較松弛時，鯊魚就能以銳角的角度彎身。在尋找食物或只是游動時，鯊魚以這種方式進行移動。但是，當它發現重要的食物來源時，一些奇妙的變化就自動發生了。

鯊魚內部的壓力可能會增加10倍，膠原纖維在這種壓力下劇烈拉伸，蓄積了大量的能量。

接著，這種能量被轉移到尾巴上，鯊魚快速運動起來，剩下的事情就可想而知了。

海豚是速度最快的紀錄保持者

海豚是另一種快速的海洋動物，這種海洋哺乳動物的速度為每小時20英里。研究海豚的生物學家們發現，就像鯊魚一樣，海豚的快速游動可以追溯到其皮膚。海豚的皮膚是這樣構成的：它對流過其身體的水流產生的阻力很小。通常情況下，當魚或其他動物在水中緩慢游動時，水流會平穩地流過它們的身體。這種平穩的水流被稱為層流。然而，當魚快速移動時，其周圍的水流就變得湍急起來。這種亂流使摩擦加大，降低了魚的速度。

海豚的皮膚彈性很大，可以隨著水波的波形而彎曲。

實際上，水波是被卷進了海豚皮膚的皺褶處。這樣，其余的水就以層流的方式從其身邊平穩地流過。其他動物快速游動時，由于受到亂流的阻礙，其速度就降低了；但是，海豚卻能夠以破紀錄的速度在水中快速穿行。

其他的低速動物

并不是所有的動物都能像鯊魚和海豚一樣快速地游動。在運動效率方面最大的輸家可能是蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲）。它看起來就像沒有殼的蝸牛，其爬行過的地方會留下一條細細的蹤跡。它要使用大量的能量制造黏滑的黏液，以便在其上爬行。移動同樣的距離，老鼠只需要其所耗費能量的十二分之一。

科學家們認為，由于蛞蝓（鼻涕蟲）利用能量的效率很低，所以它的生活必然受到一定的限制。換句話說，它們都被迫把自己束縛在很小的區域之中來搜尋食物和尋找合適的生活條件。人類曾經面臨過這樣的問題嗎?

1.【答案】D)

【解析】屬同義轉換題，本題是一種排除選擇題。根據題干中的中心詞“movement to do something”，可以將答案定位在小標題“Moving to Survive”下第二段的前兩句話，“Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food.They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore now territories”。該句與題干是一種同義轉換，選項A)、B)和C)在原文中均有提及，所以不是正確選項；答案D)在原文沒有提及，所以是正確答案。

2.【答案】B)

【解析】屬細節推斷題。題干考查汽車、火箭和潛艇的例子是為了說明什么，其中的“examples of automobiles, rockets and submarines”是關鍵詞，可以將答案定位在文章小標題“Moving to Survive”下第三段的前兩句話，“Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment.Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon”，第二句話所舉例子正是為了說明第一句話的內容，這與B)項意思一致，而其他選項在文中均未提及。

3.【答案】A)

【解析】屬細節推斷題。分析題干，本題考查鯊魚在水中快速游動的關鍵是什么。其中的“key”是關鍵詞，可以將答案定位在小標題“Skin Is the Key”下首段的第一句話，“The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal?s high efficiency in swimming through the water”，這與選項A)完全一致，所以直接選擇A)即可。其他選項在文中均有提及，但是都不符合題干的要求。

4.【答案】D)

【解析】屬細節推斷題。題干中的“the Duke University scientists”是關鍵詞，可以將答案定位在小標題“Skin Is the Key”下第二段的第一句話，“The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming”。這與選項D)的內容完全一致，所以答案選D)項，而其他選項原文均未提及，為干擾項。

5.【答案】C)

【解析】屬細節推斷題。題干中“a belted radial tire”是關鍵詞，可以將答案鎖定在文章小標題“Source of Energy”下第一段的第三句話，“Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the shark?s collagen ?radials?”。其中的“just as”和“so”正說明了兩者的相似之處在于“inflated by pressure”，所以答案應該是C)。選項A)和B)是兩者的不同之處，選項D)在文中沒有提及。

6.【答案】A)

【解析】屬細節推斷題。題干中的關鍵詞是“a laminar flow”，所以可以將答案鎖定在文章小標題“Dolphin Has Speed Record”下，根據該節第一段的倒數第三、四句話，“Normally when a fish or other object moves slowly through the water, the water flows smoothly past the body.This smooth flow is known as laminar flow.”。題干是對這兩句話的改寫，所以正確答案是A)選項。其他三個選項的意思均不符合“a laminar flow”的定義，與題干要求不符。

7.【答案】C)

【解析】屬同義轉換題。題干中“a slug”和“a mouse”均為關鍵詞，可以直接定位在小標題“Other Animals Less Efficient”下第一段的第二句話，“It uses so much energy...a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy”。題干是對該句的同義改寫，所以正確答案是C)12 times，其他選項均與原文內容不符。

8.【答案】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey

【解析】鯊魚靠感受獵物游動的震動來發現獵物。

9.【答案】collagen fibers

【解析】在Skin Is the Key中，第二、三句話，The fibers are called collagen fibers。

10.【答案】some fantastic involuntary changes

【解析】 在Source of Energy中，第二段倒數第一句話就是本題答案。Part ⅢListening Comprehension

Section A

11.W：Would you like to order now?

M：Yes.Please show me the menu.Q：Where are the man and the woman now?

【答案】D)

【解析】從 order 和menu兩個詞中可以判斷說話人是在餐廳就餐。

12.W：How long have you been driving?

M：Actually I began driving when I was thirteen.But I didn?t get a license until I was sixteen.Q：When did the man start driving?

【答案】C)

【解析】 說話人說自己十三歲就開始開車，十六歲拿到駕照。十六歲為干擾項，正確答案是十三歲。

13.W：Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bank is open?

M：It?s open from 9 am.to 5 pm.on weekdays, and 10 am.to 4 pm.on Saturdays.Q：When is the bank open?

【答案】A)

【解析】 女士問銀行何時開門，男士回答說平日里是上午九點到下午五點，周六是上午十點到下午四點。此處 weekdays 指“在每個工作日(指星期一至星期五)”。

14.M：Didn?t you go shopping today? Where?s the tobacco you promised to bring me?

W：I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.Q：What did the woman do today?

【答案】B)

【解析】 男士問女士為何沒去購物。女士回答說本來打算去的，但是車子有點問題，所以就在家做了些針線活。

15.W：If any of you give me a hand, I could finish this job before five o?clock.M：I would like to, but I can?t.Mr.Brown told me to type some letters before I go home.Q：What did Mr.Brown ask the man to do?

【答案】C)

【解析】 男士跟女士解釋說他很樂意幫她，但是他沒辦法，布朗先生要他回家之前打印一些信件。從男士的回答中我們可以直接找到答案。

16.M：You work harder than Merry.W：But Linda works even harder.Q：Who works the hardest?

【答案】C)

【解析】 男士說女士比梅麗工作努力，女士說琳達比自己還要努力。因此，工作最努力的人是琳達。

17.W：Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?

M：A cup of coffee? I?ll need three or four.Q：What does the man mean?

【答案】C)

【解析】 女士問男士是否需要一杯咖啡幫他提神。男士回答說一杯不行，要三四杯。由此可見答案。

18.W：Excuse me, where?s the cashier?s office? I?ve come to pay a bill.M：It?s on the 2nd floor, the 3rd room on the right.Q：Where?s the cashier?s office?

【答案】A)

【解析】 女士問出納員的辦公室在哪兒，男士說在二樓右邊第三個房間。3rd room 為干擾項，2nd 才是正確答案。

Conversation One

M：I really don?t know what to do this summer.I can?t afford to just sit around, and there don?t seem to be any jobs available.W：Why don?t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Margaret house-sat for the Dodds when they are away on vacation.Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn?t want it left empty.M：You mean the Dodds paid Margaret just to live in their house?

W：It wasn?t that easy.She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants.And when Eric house-sat for Dr.Cohen, he had to take care of her pets.M：House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it?s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.W：The Student Employment Office still has a few jobs posted.M：Do you have to fill out an application?

W：Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.M：That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W：Well, the house owners want some guarantee that they can trust the house-sitter.You know, they want to make sure you?re not the type who?ll throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M：House-sitters who do that sort of things probably aren?t paid then?

W：Usually they?re paid anyway just because the house owners don?t want to make a fuss.But if the house owner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn?t be able to get another job.So why don?t you apply?

M：Yeah, I think I will.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man want to do this summer?

20.What did the Dodds do when they went away last summer?

21.What is one responsibility the house-sitter probably wouldn?t have?

22.How do house owners determine the reliability of a house-sitter?

19.【答案】D)

【解析】 對話一開始男士即說暑假不能待著，但似乎沒有什么可行的工作，即說明他想假期做一份兼職。

20.【答案】A)

【解析】 Mr.Dodd hired Margaret to stay in their house because he didn?t want it left empty.從這一句中可以看出 Dodd一家去年夏天外出時，他們雇了Margaret 在他們家看家。

21.【答案】C)

【解析】 House-sitting sounds like a good job.I guess it?s a little like baby-sitting, expect you are taking care of the house instead of children.從這句話中可看出 house-sitting的工作類似于保姆 baby-sitting，只是除了要照顧孩子。

22.【答案】B)

【解析】 Margaret and Eric had to interview with the house owners and provide three references each.從這句話中可以看出房屋主人對應聘者進行了面試，并且每位應聘者分別提供三份介紹信。

Conversation Two

M：You?ve worked in a university before, haven?t you?

W：Yes, in Britain, yes.M：What, how do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?

W：Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service.I used to know the people in the Careers Advice Service in Newcastle University and they, in fact, seem fairly successful in finding jobs for students.They are able to get jobs for 30%～40% of new graduates.M：That seems a fairly low percentage.W：Well...it?s not if you consider the various other options which people take up.For example, there are a fair number of people I don?know the exact number, who go into further study, who carry straight on into master?s degrees.Either at the same university or another university.So that?s fair chunk.Then there are others, a second group of people, who decide not to take a career job immediately after university.Instead, they decide to take time off, maybe see the world, and...and...well there is a third group, the people who can?t actually get the jobs they wait for，a job they really want.So when I say 30%～40% find jobs through the careers service, that doesn?t mean that only that number find jobs.A lot of other people find jobs through the newspapers.M：So it is quite high really, yes.W：Oh, I think so, relatively, yes.And quite a lot of other people of course look in newspapers and the particular journals or magazines which advertise jobs in the fields they?re interested in.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What are the man and the woman talking about?

24.What is the percentage of college graduates getting jobs through university help?

25.What do most college graduates in Britain do when they graduate?

23.【答案】C)

【解析】 兩個人討論的是關于大學生畢業后找工作的問題，通過什么渠道找工作。job hunting 即為找工作之意。

24.【答案】B)

【解析】 女士介紹說大學里的介紹工作的服務機構可以幫助30%～40% 的畢業生找到工作。四個選項里只有三分之一在這個數字范圍之內。

25.【答案】A)

【解析】 大多數畢業生畢業之后是去找工作，他們通過學校的工作介紹機構，或者通過報紙、雜志等找工作。

Section B

Passage One

Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dogs, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.If you don?t know much about dogs, it?s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy.When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won?t be happy living in a small apartment.Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by.One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd.This is because it provides protection as well as companionship.The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle.If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.These dogs are very small and easy to train.They don?t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is the main topic of the talk?

27.According to the speaker who was really responsible for the dog?s welfare?

28.When is the toy dog a good choice?

26.【答案】A)

【解析】 本文主要講了養小狗做家庭寵物要十分細心慎重。如果選擇不慎的話，會帶來許多問題。

27.【答案】C)

【解析】 說話者認為父母才是最應該對小狗負責的人。從這句話中就可以看出來：the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.28.【答案】C)

【解析】 當你的住房面積很小的時候，養一只小型狗是很好的選擇。文中有明確地指出：If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.Passage Two

Everywhere we look, we see Americans running.They run for every reason anybody could think of.They run for health, for beauty, to lose weight, to feel fit, and because it is the thing they love to do.Every year, for example, thousands of people run in one race, the Boston Marathon, the best known long distance race in the United States.In recent years there have been nearly 5,000 official competitors and it takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.You may have heard the story of the Greek runner, Pheidippides.He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago.No one knows how long it took him to run the distance.But the story tells us that he died of the effort.Today no one will die in a Marathon race.But at the finish line, we see what this race is about;not being first, but finishing.The real victory is not over one?s fellow runners, but over one?s own body.It is a victory of will-power over fatigue.In the Boston Marathon, each person who crosses that finish line is a winner.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.How long does it take for the runners to cross the starting line in recent Marathon race?

30.Why did the Greek runner run from Marathon to Athens?

31.Why is a person who crosses the finish line a winner?

29.【答案】A)

【解析】 細節題。第一段提到在最近的比賽中，選手們穿過起跑線都需要3分鐘的時間。

30.【答案】C)

【解析】 細節題。見第二段，“He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago”，由此可知，是為了傳達勝利的消息。

31.【答案】C)

【解析】推斷題。見第二段，“The real victory is not over one?s fellow runners, but over one?s own body”，可知真正的勝利不是戰勝對手，而是戰勝自己。

Passage Three

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only because they are much father away.You can?t see them in the daytime.But if you go out at night, you?ll be able to see thousands of them.The earth is one of the sun?s planets, and the moon is the nearest to the earth in space, and men have visited it already.No man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other planets.Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science.Our countries sometimes have sent up manmade satellites to send and receive TV programs.This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What do we learn about the sun?

33.Which planet have some people reached?

34.What can we do because of the manmade satellites?

35.What do we learn from the passage?

32.【答案】B)

【解析】細節題。見第一段第一句，所有的恒星中太陽是離地球最近的一個。

33.【答案】A)

【解析】細節題。見第二段第二句，沒有人到達過比月球更遠的地方，但人造衛星到達了其他的星球。

34.【答案】C)

【解析】 總結題。見第三段第二句和最后一句，由此可總結人造衛星既可以幫人們展開研究，也可以增進人們之間的了解。

35.【答案】A)

【解析】 細節題。見第二段第一句，“The earth is one of the sun?s planets”，由此可知，地球是一個行星。

Section C

36.【答案】fun

【解析】假期購物對許多人來說是件令人興奮而有趣的事，fun表示“有趣”。

37.【答案】perfect

【解析】此處應填形容詞 perfect, 表示“極好的，完美的”。

38.【答案】lastminute

【解析】此處應填復合名詞 lastminute, 表示“最后一刻”。

39.【答案】entire

【解析】此處應填形容詞 entire, 表示“全部的，整個的”。

40.【答案】stores

【解析】此處應填名詞 store 的復數形式 stores, 指“商店”。

41.【答案】enthusiasm

【解析】此處應填名詞 enthusiasm。Full of enthusiasm 表示“充滿熱情的”，相當于 be enthusiastic。

42.【答案】dozen

【解析】a dozen 意為“一打、很多”。

43.【答案】Overall

【解析】該詞位于句首，首字母必須大寫，所以此處填首字母大寫的副詞Overall，表示“大致上，全部地”。

44.【答案】 Roughly 60 million Americans will buy at least some of their gifts via their computers

【解析】大約六千萬美國人通過電腦購買部分禮品。

45.【答案】Internet shopping is no longer new or unusual for people

【解析】網上購物對人們來說已不是新鮮事了。

46.【答案】It?s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.【解析】此句是說：網上購物使得人們購物更高效、可靠和舒適。

Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

原文精譯

近年來，越來越多的外國人參與了美國的教學項目。當然，在教學中使用外國教職員工既有優點，又有缺點，這必須予以考慮。可以這樣說，國外背景使外國教職員工具有價值的同時，也給學校和個人的調整帶來一些問題。外國學者通常把自己孤立在實驗室中，以此作為一種保護；然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一個具有高度組織的大學體系中，這種體系與其國家的體系截然不同。在日常工作中，他要面對哲學、課程安排和教學方法上的差異。訪問教授和他的學生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一種共同點，所以外國教授需要明白美國學生已經了解了那些概念。在幫助外國教授使其適應新環境的同時，學校也必須作出某些調整，以充分發揮新人的優勢。如何創造性地利用外國教職教員并不總為人所知，特別是在一些較小的學校中。這被認為是需要進一步研究的領域，其研究成果將對擁有外國教職員工的學院和大學產生重大的價值。

47.【答案】H)

【解析】選of。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡，此處空格填介詞of。

48.【答案】C)

【解析】選considered。consider意思是“考慮，認為”。使用外國教師的優點和缺點必須仔細權衡，此處用被動語態。

49.【答案】F)

【解析】選create。create意思是“產生，制造”。國外的教師資源也會產生些問題。

50.【答案】L)

【解析】選however。本句與前一句意思為轉折關系，而且轉折詞在前，因此用連詞however。

51.【答案】O)

【答案】選that。他必須適應管理嚴密的大學體系，而這一點是與他國內的大學體系大不相同的。that是指代大學體系。

52.【答案】K)

【解析】選lack。所有外來教授和他的學生都缺乏文化共同性。

53.【答案】G)

【解析】選required。外來教授需要接受美國學生頭腦里已存在的那些概念。

54.【答案】J)

【解析】選make。“做些調整”用動詞make。大學必須做出適當的調整。

55.【答案】E)

【解析】選offer。offer意思是“提供，供應”。

56.【答案】A)

【解析】選field。field意思是“領域”。這是一個有待進一步研究的領域。

Section B

Passage One

原文精譯

報紙的分類欄目中出現了一種新型的、越來越普遍的小型廣告。雖然它不是工作招聘，但有時卻被放置在“招聘廣告”中；盡管它也不是個人求職，有時卻出現在“求職廣告”中。它所做的是向申請工作的人提供幫助。

“寫申請前同我們聯系”，或者“利用我們多年的經驗來為您精心設計您的簡歷或工作經歷”，這種廣告經常這樣宣傳。當然，這種專業服務的出現和成功是當前高失業率的一種反映，也是簡歷(或工作經歷)日益重要的表現，說明簡歷現在本身也是一種藝術形式。

有一段時間，求職者只是簡單地寫求職信。當我離開學校時，給首次求職的年輕人提供的一般建議是，“寫上你的姓名、地址、年齡以及你是否通過了所有的考試”。信僅僅是寫給開啟的人的，其他的一切可以或者應該等到面試時再解釋。在那些充分就業的日子里，起作用的是技術。求職信證明的是你能寫，你可以工作。你充滿熱切的臉和明智的答復已經表明了其他的一切。

后來，隨著你的職位的提升，你的求職信中就需要一些稍微復雜的東西。建議你在求職信中增加一些使你與其他人區別開來的內容。它可能是種激進的方式。“不要再搜尋了，我就是你要招聘的那個人”，這是一種廣泛使用而且偶爾會成功的伎倆。或者它也可能是一些專門為面試而設計的特點。

但是，接受過大學全面教育的求職者越來越多，從而使得簡歷愈加重要，這一點是毫無疑問的。

57.【答案】B)

【解析】 細節題。文章從報紙上刊登的招聘啟事小廣告說起，說到了高失業率問題以及找工作投遞簡歷等問題。該題有一定難度。根據題干，解答該題應定位在第一段。第一段第二行說“它有時放在?situations vacant?(招聘)欄目……，”其中招聘加了引號，再加上隨后的讓步從句明確否定了給人提供工作，所以A)項應排除。第三行說“它有時放在?situations wanted?(求職)欄目……，”隨后的讓步從句也明確否定了D)項。而選擇正確答案應根據最后一句話“What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.” B)項正確。C)項“把現有的工作分成各種類型”文章沒有提及，也應排除。

58.【答案】C)

【解析】 細節題。解答該題只需正確理解第二段第二句“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”(這種特別服務的出現和成功反映了當今的高失業率。)這正是C)項的內容。該題屬“倒著考”題型。

59.【答案】D)

【解析】 細節題。最關鍵的提示句應該是第三段第三句“The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.”言外之意，在信中不必寫得太詳細，應該在得到面試機會時再透露更多細節。D)項為正確選項。

60.【答案】A)

【解析】 細節題。文章第四段第一行中的“as you moved up the ladder”對應了題干中的“as one went on to apply for more important jobs”。因此，隨后的內容即為答案:“Something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.” A)項正確。B)項說“有關申請人個性的隱含信息”，C)項說“申請人申請工作時相對于其他人的優勢”，這兩項均不正確，D)項表示“用主動積極的方法偶爾玩點花招”，這只是引人關注的其中一種方法，不如A)具有概括性。

61.【答案】B)

【解析】細節題。本題問個人履歷為什么重要。只要正確理解最后一段，就可做出正確選擇，最后一句實際上是強調句型:“...it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”明確講明是越來越多的具有大學教育背景的求職者使得個人履歷更顯重要。“it is”后的內容也即是B)項的內容，所以B)項正確。A)、C)、D)項文中都沒有涉及，均應排除。

Passage Two

原文精譯

在實行房租管制的城市中，市政府設定了房東出租公寓所收取的最高租金。支持房租管制的人認為，這種措施保護了公寓居住者。房租不增加，他們就不存在沒有住房的危險。然而，批評家們認為，長期的房租管制可能會產生負面的影響。房東知道自己不能靠增加房租而贏利，所以他們就轉向投資于其他能夠贏利的行業，而不會投資建設同樣受房租管制的新公寓。結果，新公寓就不會增加，許多需要公寓的人也找不到公寓。批評家們認為，房租管制最終會造成城市公寓的缺乏。

有些理論家認為，最低工資法也以同樣的方式造成了一些問題。聯邦政府規定了雇主必須支付給工人的最低工資額。最低工資為尋找不熟練勞動和低額工資的人提供了幫助。然而，如果最低工資額增長，雇主可能會雇用較少的工人。它們會用機器來代替工人。由于雇主必須支付給工人的工資增加，在其他條件不變的情況下，雇主雇用工人的數量就會減少。因此，批評家們認為，提高最低工資標準可能會導致失業。有些窮人會失業而不是在最低工資水平處就業。

支持最低工資的人認為，最低工資有助于人保持自己的尊嚴。由于受法律限制，工人不能以低于最低工資額的價格出售他們的服務。另外，用人單位也不能強迫工人接受不公平的工資而工作。

經濟理論預測了經濟決策的結果，比如關于農產品、房租管制和最低工資的決定；但是，這些預測僅僅在“其他條件不變的情況下”是正確的。經濟學家們在某些預測方面并未取得一致意見。在不同決定的價值方面，他們也存在不同意見。有些經濟學家支持某個特別的決定，但另外一些人則對它提出批評。但是，經濟學家們都同意，經濟問題沒有簡單的答案。

62.【答案】A)

【解析】 細節題。本文討論了限制最高租房金額以及最低工資等問題，以及相應引起的經濟現象。本題問規定最高租金可能會導致什么結果。文章第一段明確指出，landlords(房東)收取租戶的租金有了最高限額，他們的利潤會受到影響，也可能導致他們投資其他行業，鑒于此，C)、D)兩項都是錯誤的。B)項“使租房為家的人擔憂”文中沒有涉及，也不對。依據第一段最后一句話“..., the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.”可知A)項為唯一選項。

63.【答案】C)

【解析】細節題。依據第一段第四句“However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.”可斷定C)項正確。A)、B)、D)諸項都含絕對意味，都不符合文中意思。

64.【答案】A)

【解析】 細節題。解答該題只要準確理解第二段的含義，尤其從第三行開始“However, if the minimum is high,...Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.”此題較簡單。

65.【答案】B)

【解析】 主旨題。本文從rent control和最低工資控制兩方面討論了政府控制可能造成的后果。進一步說，許多政府行為可能保護某些利益，但從長遠看，也會帶來許多問題。B)項正確。A)項說(文章敘述了)供需關系；C)項說(文章敘述了)政府控制的必要性；D)項說(文章敘述了)擺脫政府控制的緊迫性。文章并沒有深入談及這三項內容，顯然不能成為文章主旨。

66.【答案】D)

【解析】推斷題。依據第四段第二行“The predictions may be correct only if ?other things are equal?.”可得知A)項是對的。從第二段可得知規定最低工資會使得雇主雇傭更少的工人，會考慮用機器替代工人，也就會導致更多的人失業，所以B)項應該是可以成立的說法。C)項的內容實際上就是A)項的另一種說法，也可成立。依據第四段內容，可得知D)項不正確。經濟理論應該有相當的參考價值，只是還需考慮方方面面的因素。

Part ⅤCloze

原文精譯

對于許多人來說，現在的閱讀已經不再是一種放松了。為了繼續他們的工作，他們必須閱讀信件、報告、貿易出版物、辦公室的文件，更不用說報紙和雜志了：永遠不會結束的大量的字詞。在獲得工作或提升時，快速閱讀和理解的能力就意味著成功和失敗的差別。然而，不幸的是，我們當中的大多數人都不善于閱讀。我們大多數人在早期養成了不好的閱讀習慣，而且沒有將其改掉。主要的困難在于語言的自身要素——詞語。除非它們組合成詞、句子和段落，單個的詞語本身并沒有意思。但是，不幸的是，沒有受過訓練的讀者不會閱讀詞組。他每次都費力地閱讀一個詞，還經常回頭去重讀詞語或文章。回頭重讀，就是再返回去看自己

已經閱讀過的東西，是一種常見的不良閱讀習慣。另一種降低閱讀速度的習慣是發聲閱讀——閱讀時發聲或默讀每個單詞。

為了克服這些壞習慣，一些閱讀診所采用了一種名為快速閱讀器的工具，在頁面上以預定的速度來移動一行（或者一頁）。為了提高讀者的閱讀速度，設定的一行速度稍微快于讀者感覺到舒服的速度。快速閱讀器迫使讀者加快閱讀速度，使其不可能再逐字閱讀、回顧文章內容或者默讀。首先，理解以犧牲速度為代價。但是，當你學會閱讀理念和概念時，你不僅會提高閱讀速度，而且會提高理解能力。許多人發現，在經過訓練后，他們的閱讀能力獲得了極大提高。以商務經理人Charlce Au為例，在接受訓練前，他合理可靠的閱讀速度是每分鐘172個單詞，現在他的閱讀速度提高到每分鐘1378個單詞。在較短的時間內，他可以閱讀完大量的材料，這讓他非常欣慰。

67.【答案】D)

【解析】本句意思是“誰如果想謀得一份差事”。A)項applying需加for,意思是“申請”；B)項、C)項均不符合題意，只有D)項(獲得)適合。

68.【答案】A)

【解析】本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關系到成敗的關鍵所在”只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內容不符。

69.【答案】C)

【解析】英語中，閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根據上下文的內容，多數人都屬于poor reader，因此選poor(差的)。其他選項不妥。

70.【答案】B)

【解析】此處的意思是“大多數人早期養成看書慢的習慣”因此選habits(習慣)。training(訓練，培訓)；situations(形勢)；custom(風俗習慣)。

71.【答案】A)

【解析】 此處說的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯合；touches接觸；involves包括，這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構成搭配，意為“在于”。

72.【答案】C)

【解析】 這里的意思是“如果單個地看這些字，它們并沒有什么意義”。some有點；a lot許多；dull單調的。此三項不合題意。只有little(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。

73.【答案】D)

【解析】此句意為作者對未受過閱讀訓練的人不會讀句子組合感到遺憾。fortunately幸運地；in fact事實上；logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。

74.【答案】B)

【解析】 此句意為“在閱讀時經常重讀(反復讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；rewrite重寫；recite背誦。

75.【答案】A)

【解析】 此處所填的詞既是look back over的賓語，又是you have just read的賓語，只有what能充當這種雙重成分。

76.【答案】C)

【解析】 scales down按比例減少；cuts down削減，此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。

77.【答案】B)

【解析】 本段前文已經出現you，在此選one(泛指人們、我們、你)來代替you。some one無此用法。如果用reader，前面應加定冠詞。he不能與該段邏輯一致。

78.【答案】A)

【解析】 此句意為“訓練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀察者。

79.【答案】D)

【解析】前面的faster決定了應當選than，構成比較級。

80.【答案】C)

【解析】 此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內容或者默讀”。enabling相當于making possible；leading引導；indicating指出，表明。都不合題意。只有making(使，使得)最合適。

81.【答案】B)

【解析】 這里的意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表示的意義；gist大意，要旨；regression回顧。

82.【答案】A)

【解析】 與前半句中的not only相呼應，構成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but，而nor,or或for均不能構成固定用法。

83.【答案】C)

【解析】 本句中的主語是第三人稱復數，物主代詞必然是their。

84.【答案】B)

【解析】take與后面的for instance構成短語，意為：“以……例”，其他三項不能構成搭配。

85.【答案】D)

【解析】 這里提到受訓之前與受訓之后進行比較、對比，因此選before。

86.【答案】D)

【解析】 此處意為：在較短時間內，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；go over復習；present呈現，展現。此三項均不妥。只有get through(讀完)最恰當。

Part ⅥTranslation

87.【答案】would not have finished so early

【解析】 本題考查虛擬語氣would have done,表示本該發生的事沒有發生。本句使用的是否定形式。“but for”表示“要不是……”。

88.【答案】delaying making

【解析】本題考查mind的用法，這里應填入的是動名詞形式。

89.【答案】to have no access

【解析】access這里的意思是“(使用或見到的)機會，權利”，have access to為固定搭配,即“有機會做某事”。本句中使用的是否定。

90.【答案】we may/might as well walk home

【解析】本題重點在“不妨”的譯法。may as well表示“不妨，最好”。

91.【答案】singing and dancing to their heart?s content

【解析】本句需填入的成分在句中起補充說明的作用，因此用動名詞形式。“盡情地”譯為“to one?s heart?s content”。

第二篇：2012年1月大學英語四級考試答案解析

2012年1月大學英語四級考試

Part Ⅱ

1-7 ACDCD AB

8.steal a grade

9.honesty and good faith

10.the Watergate scandal

Part Ⅲ

Section A

11-18 BDCAB DAB

19-25 CCCBC CD

Section B

26-35 CBABD BDABA

Section C

36.company 37.single 38.completely 39.vacation 40.sewn 41.electricity 42.Evidence

43.journey 44.I remember being carefully taught that independence，not

interdependence，was everything 45.what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my action and my choices 46.I would do almost anything not to be a burden and not require any help from anybody.Part Ⅳ

Section A

47-56 HANOD MCGKB

Section B

57-66 CACAC CDADC

Part Ⅴ

67-86 BDABA BCDDB DBADD ABABC

Part Ⅵ

87.raise funds for the survivors of the earthquake

88.couldn’t have received my email

89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

90.consider the popularity of the novel/take into consideration the popularity of the novel

91.define happiness only by money/in terms of money.

第三篇：英語_09年12月大學英語四級考試最新預測卷一

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06年12月大學英語四級考試最新預測卷一

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: AidEducation in China.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:

1.每年，高校許多大學生受到鼓舞去貧困地區支教。2.支教活動的意義。

3.我的看法。

提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡1上。

Aid--Education in China

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,mark

Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?

Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea.Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea(咸海)in Central Asia, it’s all too real.Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland.As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding(使擱淺)ships on dry land.The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cnic and go camping.C)Eat out and see a play.D)Go to the beach.13.A)The weather was better.B)The weather was a little bit warmer.C)The weather was a little bit colder.D)The weather was cooler than expected.14.A)Mr.Steward is honest.B)Mr.Steward looks honest.C)Mr.Steward looks dishonest.D)Mr.Steward is dishonest.15.A)He did quite well with it.B)He has money problem now.C)He is in need of qualified staff.D)He could not carry it on any more.16.A)＄2.00.B)＄6.00.C)＄4.00.D)＄5.00.17.A)They will spend the summer in Italy.B)They are both from Europe.C)They are both students.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

D)They are both interested in art.18.A)Not getting what she wants.B)A custom that is new to her.C)Calling up customers.D)Some of her good friends.Question 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)A more economical diesel fuel.B)Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C)Where a new energy source is located.D)How to develop alternative energy sources.20.A)He’s studying for a test.B)He lost his notes.C)He missed the class.D)He’s doing research on alternative.21.A)It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.B)It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C)It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D)It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.22.A)To help him explain the information to his roommate.B)To help him write a paper.C)To prepare for a test.D)To tell her if the notes are accurate.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

23.A)The woman has passed her final exams.B)The woman wants to know how to write term papers.C)The woman is going to visit Gettysburg.D)The man introduces his experiences in Gettysburg.24.A)Because her parents like traveling.B)Because her parents like history.C)Because traveling in such places costs less.D)Because her parents want to reinforce the stuff they learned in school about history.25.A)It is far away from the city she lives in.B)It is a place where many great people were born.C)It has a certain political influences in the United States right after the battle at Gettysburg.D)It is worth reading history about Gettysburg.Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)A plate.B)A pear.C)A ball.D)An egg.27.A)How most mathematicians work.B)Accidental discovery about the earth’s shape.C)How to track an orbit.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

D)How astronauts use computers to measure the size of satellite.28.A)To prove the earth was round.B)To gather information for planning space flights.C)Because all spacecraft had to carry computers.D)Because it can measure the size of the satellite.Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)About 30,000.B)Around 300,000.C)Over 300,000.D)More than 330,000.30.A)He had promised to do so.B)He had this kind of training before.C)He didn’t want to make the crowd disappointed.D)He needed the great amount of money.31.A)Three times.B)Four times.C)Six times.D)Seven times.Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)One in a billion digits.B)Zero.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

C)One mistake per two hundred digits.D)One in a million digits.33.A)It is the nerve cells of a computer.B)It is the brain of a computer.C)It is the eye of a computer.D)It is the heart of a computer.34.A)One second.B)Two years.C)One minute.D)A day.35.A)Human beings make fewer errors.B)Human beings do not have to be programmed.C)Human beings work more quickly.D)Human beings have to be programmed.Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a(36), they will cause a(37).According to several leading(38)psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make.Generally, the child will be

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only too(39)of what the parent expects, and will fail.Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great(40)to children.However, if parents are not too(41)about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may(42)in doing very well—especially if the parents are very(43)of their child.Michael Li is very lucky.(44).Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra.However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45).They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held.They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”.Winston’s father tells him.Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

Section A

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.If our society ever needed a reading renaissance（復興）, it’s now.The National Endowment for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading47 have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24.“Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002.We set the bar almost on the ground.If you read one short story in a teen—ager magazine, that would have48 ,” laments a director of research and analysis.He49 the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would—be leisure readers to E—mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You.Video games

problem—solving skills;TV shows promote mental gymnastics by

viewers to follow complex story lines.But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from52 vocabulary to stretching the imagination.“If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”

In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure.According to data53 last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long—term trend assessment, the number of 17—year—olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun

from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004.At the same time, the

of 17—year—olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability.Scores for the nation’s youth have56 constant over the past two decades(with an encouraging upswing among 9—year—olds).But given the strong apparent correlation between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an

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indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach.“Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns.A）informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B）promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment

C）divides available jobs into various types

D）informs employers of the people available for work

58.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because.A）there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B）there are so many toplevel jobs available

C）there are so many people out of work

D）the job history is considered to be a work of art

59.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

A)write an initial letter giving their life history

B)pass some exams before applying for a job

C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

60.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter.A)something that would distinguish one from other applicants

B)hinted information about the personality of the applicant

C)one’s advantages over others in applying for the job

D)an occasional trick with the aggressive approach

61.The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because.A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent—controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low—paying jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment

63.According to the critics, rent control.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances

64.The problem of unemployment will arise.A)if the minimum wage is set too highB)if the minimum wage is set too low

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C)if the workers are unskilledD)if the maximum wage is set

65.The passage tells us.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using

foreign faculty(教師總稱）68 teaching positions have

to be69 , of course.It can be said that the foreign

that makes the faculty member from abroad an

asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a

means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted

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a highly organized university system quite different

from75 at home.He is faced in his daily work

differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s

cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of

American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new

environment, the university must also81 certain

67.A)with B)for

C)of D)at

68.A)in B)on

C)for D)within

69.A)thought B)measured

C)balanced D)considered

70.A)situation B)circumstances

C)background D)condition

71.A)carries B)create

C)emerges D)solves

72.A)himself B)oneself

C)him D)one

73.A)otherwise B)moreover

C)however D)whatever

74.A)into B)by

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C)to D)with

75.A)those B)which

C)what D)that

76.A)toward B)with

C)toD)at

77.A)have B)possess

C)need D)lack

78.A)concept B)feeling

C)plan D)intelligence

79.A)ordered B)asked

C)put D)required

80.A)place B)adapt

C)put D)direct

81.A)remain B)keep

C)make D)cause

adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the

newcomer can83.It isn’t always known how to make

use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller

colleges.This is thought to be a85 where further

study is called86.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.82.A)take B)make

C)do D)be

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83.A)show B)afford

C)express D)offer

84.A)powerful B)creative

C)imaginary D)advanced

85.A)scope B)range

C)field D)district

86.A)on B)for

C)upon D)at

Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。

87.She(對我們的警告充耳不聞)and got lost.88.That Canadian speaks Chinese(和他說英語一樣流利).89.(Tony 是否來)doesnt matter much.We can rely on ourselves.90.On hearing the news, I（忍不住笑起來）and spread it among the class.91.Not until Alice had a baby of her own（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

爺要聽什么?隨便你唱什么。吟霜側著頭,深思了一會幾,再掉頭看向云鵬

暗中布置著什么,云鵬發現她在裝修吟霜那幾間臥室了,他懷疑的問: 從此,葛府中失去了吟霜的影子。云鵬魂牽夢縈,實在無法忘懷吟霜。朝朝井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈暮暮,這片

似悲似樂的情緒把他給擊倒了。他俯視著她,不由自主的攬住了她的頭,喃喃的說:

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要為他物色人選的念頭仍然未消,感于井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈她那片好意,他也就無可奈何了。于是,這天,云鵬

吟霜,他低喚井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,點了點頭,慨然的說:薄命憐卿甘作妾!薄命嗎?吟霜低

啊呀,我的天!云鵬感到一陣頭暈目眩,用手拍著額,他一疊連聲的叫葛升備井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈馬，在哪兒?我讓她待在吟霜的那間屋子里呢,你去看看好嗎? 怎井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈井上可奈么可以讓她住吟霜的房間!云鵬十分不樂,卻不好發作。看到弄玉一片喜孜孜的樣

雙眉暗鎖,心事誰知我?舊恨而今較可,新愁去后如何?白狐6/井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈46 呢? 內容,因井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈此,垂著眼瞼,低俯著頭,她不敢仰視云鵬。

祝完,他再看看那密井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈上可奈密深深的荒林,重重的跺了一下腳,帶著滿懷井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的無可奈何與愴惻之 有些詫異,也有些不耐。但是,屋里已響起一陣叮叮咚咚的琴聲,好熟悉!接著,一個圓潤

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變吧!

霜。怕弄玉寒心,他不敢形于色,而弄玉呢?她已把吟霜的井上可奈_爽到饑井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈渴婦人流_井上可奈房間弄得煥然一新,云鵬知道她 她說,等你回來,就不會放她走了!

福的笑容。

弄玉,弄玉,你實在是個好太太!你別給我弄人,我一定從明天起振作起來,如

吟霜凝視著她,淚珠沿頰滾落,但是,她在井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈微笑著,在她唇邊,浮現著一個好井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈美麗好井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈幸

然的站在房門口,對云鵬深深一福說:夫人叫井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈我來,她說爺有話要交代。

是,爺,我的期限已經到了,我必須離去。吟霜溫柔而井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈哀懇的說:請你井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈看在我這幾年的

了,就來不及了。井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈現在,你愿意出去,讓姐姐進來嗎?我有話要和姐姐說。云鵬心神皆

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是,那琴聲叮叮咚咚的持續了一陣之后,卻戛然而止了。云鵬低低嘆息,一陣落寞的感覺, 知否?知否?多少恨才下心頭,卻上眉頭!他要趕到那森林里去看個究竟。

子,他又不忍過拂其意,只得走到那門口來。才到門口,弄玉又止住了他。

自己,那么,救救你自己吧!吟霜!為了我,救救你自己吧!吟霜含淚看著云鵬。你真

只怕??吟霜低嘆了一聲,把頭轉向里面。我是沒有這個福氣了,爺。云鵬一

終于,他們來到了那叢林里,葛升勒住馬說:就在這兒!云鵬停住馬,舉目四顧, 還有比這件井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈事更大的喜悅嗎?知縣府中,整日整夜鞭炮不斷,老百姓們,齊聚在縣衙門 的手,擔憂的望著她,懇摯的說:吟霜,你一定要快些好起來,看不到你活活潑潑的在屋 來: 能比生活在爺和夫人身邊更快樂的呢?

霜,你必須好好的活著!為了我,吟霜,你不是什么都為了我嗎?你必須為我好好的活著!

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弄玉走了,云鵬坐在那兒,呆呆的看著竹簾子發愣。忽然間,他聽到一陣琴聲,和著歌

畏羞的直視著他,一層熱烈的光彩籠罩在她井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈那清麗的臉龐上,使她井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈看來無比的美麗,無比的 知否?知否?一片心事難出口,誰憐我鎮日消瘦? 的,不是嗎? 野的跳動著。她又嘆息了,輕聲的,她像許諾般的說:爺,你放心,我不會死的。

云鵬猛的一震,這可能嗎?他再也按捺不住,大踏步的跨上前去,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈上可奈他一掀簾子,直沖進

聽說你最近不大舒服,云鵬說,仔細的打量她,是的,那面頰是消瘦了,那腰身也

不知道到底哪一家最好。事情關系你的終身,所以井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,也不能不問問你自己的意見。

住了他。知道嗎?爺,我是屬于山林和原野的,自來你家,雖然井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈我也很幸福,但是,到底

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云鵬恍然若夢,輕觸著吟霜的頭發面頰,她豐澤依舊,比臥病前還好看得多。他喃喃

看的!原來葛升也是同謀。

你知道,我們井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈在給你作媒呢井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈!云鵬開門見山的說,緊緊的注視著吟霜。吟霜微微的

爺井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,吟霜安慰的拍拍他的手。我不會死,我沒有說我要死呀!我只是要告訴你一

云鵬走井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈進了吟霜房里,房角的小藥爐上,在熬著藥,一屋子的藥香。桌上,一燈如豆。

弄玉,你不會吃吟霜的醋,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈因為你和我一樣喜歡吟霜呢!一句話說得弄玉心酸,她

我不管你是人是狐,云鵬煩惱的說:我只井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈要你在我身邊,好好的活著。可 爺允許我告退了!啊呀,云鵬,你可別冤枉人井上可奈_爽到饑井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈渴婦人流_井上可奈家吟霜,你要是真關心她啊,你就該看出她現在精井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈神大不

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匆匆挽個拋家髻,這春愁怎替?那新詞且寄!起身來,茫然四顧,森林綿密,樹影重重,暮色慘淡,煙霧迷離,秋風瑟瑟,落木蕭井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈蕭。那

吟霜似乎也一陣慘然,淚珠就如斷線珍珠般滾滾而下,握緊了云鵬的手,她凄然說: 走,何苦來這一趟?

望著云鵬,嘆口氣說: 怎么?這是怎么回事?云鵬更加糊涂了。

井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈

到那白影子的旁邊,一把抓住,卻是吟霜的衣裳和鞋子,衣裳之中,什么都沒有。吟

是嗎?是嗎?她真是化為白狐井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,回歸山野了嗎?云鵬仰首問天,天亦無言,俯首問地，原來井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈如此!云鵬有些不高興,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈皺著眉問:

云鵬從墻上摘下一把琴來。

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晚上,云鵬坐在書房中,正在看著書,喜兒在一邊服侍著。忽然,門簾一掀,吟霜盈盈井上可奈_爽到饑渴井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈婦人流_井上可奈

這是你的工作井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈奈,你該去問問她。或者,她自己心里有數,愿意去怎樣的人家。我

白狐,山林遼闊,請好生珍重,一要遠離獵人網罟,二要遠離猛獸爪牙。你一點靈心,若不

門口舞獅井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈舞龍。弄玉吩咐井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈流_井上可奈扎起一個戲臺子,唱了好幾個通宵的戲。葛府中上上下下,全穿上 哦,這個弄玉!這種關于婚事的話,她們井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈女人家彼此談起來不是簡單得多,偏要他來

談。但是,也罷,既然來了,不妨問個清楚。他點點頭,摒退了喜兒,對吟霜說: 你關好門,過來坐下吧,我們談談。

了。云鵬十分焦急,延井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈醫診治,都說血氣虧損,要好好井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈調理休養。但,盡管參湯燕窩的調

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不出的雅致與飄逸,他不自禁的看呆了。吟霜輕輕的站起身來,垂著頭,她幽幽的說:請

爺,如你疼我,好好待那個孩子吧。我在林中,還是會過得快快樂樂的,你盡可以放

我知道,吟霜說:我很清醒,我講的都是真話。爺,你想想看吧,我來你家的整

吟霜躺在白色井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的紗帳里,面色在昏黃的燈光映照下,更顯得井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈憔悴而消瘦。但她那對烏黑的井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈眼 聲,從花園中裊裊傳來。他知道,這又是吟霜在撫琴而歌了。下意識的,他用手支住顎,開

珠,卻比往日更加清亮,更加有神。云鵬走過去,坐在床沿上,輕輕的握住吟霜放在被外的 的、不解的、困惑的說:

井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈

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一眼看到在那林中的草地上,有一團白色的影子。云鵬喊了一聲,滾鞍下馬,連跑帶跌的沖

著我,她委婉的說:你何不出去走走。

非常漂亮,眉毛眼睛,都酷似吟霜。他常抱著孩子,低低的說: 寧可廢禮,逼著吟霜和她姐妹相呼。她寵她,愛她,憐惜她,更勝過一井上可奈_爽井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈個親姐姐。而吟霜

知否?知否?恨個人心意如鐵,我終身休配井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈鸞儔!吟霜請你去,云鵬,她有話要告訴你!

休井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈休,似這般不解風情,辜負我一番琴奏!如前了!呢? 了最華麗的衣服,戴上喜花,人人都是笑吟吟的。老家人葛升,更津津樂道于述說白狐報恩

吟霜關上了門,走過來,順從的在云鵬腳邊的一張矮凳上坐下了。她似乎已預知談話的減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

叨天之幸,經過一年的調養,我真的好了。

怎么呢?云鵬更加不安的問。她呀,我也不知道怎么,弄玉又悄悄的看看井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈云

把琴平井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈放在膝上,她輕撫了井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈幾個音,抬起眼睛,她看著云鵬。

云鵬怔怔的看著吟霜,她神色哀怨,語音凄楚,那眉目之間,一片哀愁和委屈。怎么, 云鵬,你這樣想念吟霜,不怕我吃醋嗎? 云鵬不相信的看著她,伸手摸摸她的額,她沒有發燒,她的井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_井上可奈神志是井上可奈井井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈上可奈井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈清醒的。你知道你自己

決不許離開我!吟霜,冷汗在他額頭沁了出來,他仆向她:再也不許說,你知道嗎?吟

哦,爺。她說:我想一個流離失所的賣唱女子,能得到爺這樣推心置腹的恩寵, 調子,她又唱: 面對著他。這不是吟霜,更是何人!

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乎談了許多井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈知心的話。到晚上,弄玉含淚來到云鵬面前。

朝思暮想之苦。就這樣,一年的時間過去了。孩子已牙牙學語,而且能搖搖擺擺的走路了。

嫁,我井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈還不如井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈一死!井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈云鵬心動神馳,狂喜中雜著心酸,憐惜中雜著歡樂,那份乍驚乍喜，那么??云井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈鵬腦子里亂成了一團。

你真愿意這樣?你知道你美好得像一朵含井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈苞待放的白梅,你知道我多怕糟蹋了你?你

護過深,我深怕讓爺目睹我的死亡,會過份傷心,所以,我和姐姐串通好,想出這個辦法 明月夜,短松岡。

房。霎時間,他愣住了。在一張椅子上,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈一個女子白衣白裳白飄帶,正抱琴而坐,笑盈盈的 五真的,第二年的夏天,吟霜生了一個男孩子。

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淚進了吟霜的房間,整夜,她都逗留在里面,沒有出來。

現在嗎?吟霜問井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈。是的,現在。吟霜順從的接過了琴,在一張井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈凳子上坐下了, 什么救命恩人,我不過幫她葬了父親,也算不得救命!井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_井上可奈 但是,這井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈一次生產卻嚴重的損傷了井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈吟霜的健康,她顯得非常消瘦而蒼白。滿月的時候, 聽到了,爺。她低聲說。

又熱烈的俯向井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈她。吟霜,記得那年你曾救了冬兒一命,你既然能救冬兒,你當然也井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈可以救

自己問問她呢?你到底是她的救命恩人,她可能愿意告訴你。

也永不井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈會知道這謎底了。如果我竟然好了,那時,我再回到你身邊來,把一切真相告訴你。

知道忍痛提婚,我需要多大的定井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈力?啊,吟霜,你真愿井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈意?你真愿意? 暗,山影幢幢,樹影參差,幾點寒星,閃爍在高而遠的天邊。老仆葛升再一次跪井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈稟:

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是一只狐貍嗎?荒謬!豈不荒謬嗎?但,她真是只狐貍嗎?你說吧,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈吟霜。白井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈狐7/46 云鵬開始強顏歡笑,也開始參加應酬宴會,去歌臺舞榭,但,在心底,他還是想念著吟

第二天一大早,云鵬就必須出門,因為知府來縣中巡視,他要去陪侍。他無暇再去探視

賣身給爺了,爺要怎么安井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈人流_井上可奈排就怎么安排,奴才不井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈敢說話。用背對著云鵬,不住的用袖子擦著眼淚,她的雙肩聳動,喉中哽噎。用手拉著簾子,她顫聲 云鵬,請原諒我們。她說。

嗎? 人,病重而不愿皇帝親睹,怕憔悴之狀,使皇帝不樂。我當時也有同樣的想法,而且,爺愛

地亦無語。云鵬心碎神傷,不禁井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈凄然淚下井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈。撫摸著那些衣井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈衫,衣香依舊,而芳蹤已杳。他不 愿意!

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語,聲井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈奈音輕柔如夢。我屬于薄命的時期已經過去了。以后該是幸福而歡樂的,還有什么事

音清晰的說:自從踏進葛府的大門,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈我從沒有離去井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的打算,如今,既然不堪驅使,必要遣

吟霜仍然仰視著他,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈她那光明如星的眸子坦白的對著他,似乎在狂喊著:愿意!愿意!

吟霜!他沙嗄的喊,不信任的瞪井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈視著她。

鵬,弄玉追了進來,含淚說:吟霜已經井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈離去了。云鵬深深的注視著她。

井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈當然不,吟霜,你知道我一向不相信鬼狐之說。

鵬。只是,從春天起,她就神情懨懨井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的。我說,爺,你給人家選婆家,也該征求她本人的

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井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈爺。吟霜臉上仍然帶著那楚楚動人的微笑。我請你來,是必須告訴你一件事情。

小徑,那巖石,那原野,都已模糊難辨了。云鵬愴然的想起前人的詞:料得年年腸斷處, 你在弄些什么?把這幾間屋子收拾好,給你再物色一個井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈人井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈。弄玉井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈笑嘻嘻的說。鵬,我總算給你物色到一個人了!髻。這春愁怎替?那新詞且寄!

她雖然也掙扎著下了床,提起精神,應付一連幾天井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的酒宴。可是,不到半個月,她就又睡倒

依稀聽到了一些句子,卻正是:香夢回,才褪紅鴛被,重點檀唇胭脂膩,匆匆挽個拋家

忍遽去,佇立久之,家人們也都垂手而立,默默無言。山風呼嘯,夜梟哀啼,天色逐漸黑

我還有什井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈么不滿足的呢?我是死而無井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈憾了。不許提死字,吟霜!云鵬含著淚喊,忽然

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窺探,我會重化為狐,回歸山林。如果你不井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈依井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈我,我會死去的。您別先進去,云鵬。這女孩也會唱曲子,你先聽她唱一曲,看看比吟霜如何?云鵬

可是,你錯了,爺。吟霜嘆口氣,坦率而懇摯的井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈看著他。我要告訴你的就是井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈這

快馬加鞭,直向叢林沖去。且,再也不走了!原野起伏綿延,無邊無際。吟霜在哪里呢?他緊抱著吟霜的衣物,呆呆的佇立著,山風起

吟霜還是不說話。吟霜,你聽到嗎?吟霜受驚的抬起眼睛來,對云鵬匆匆一瞥,那

那么,你希望嫁一個怎樣的人呢?現在,有張家來求親,北城張百萬家,知道嗎? 喜兒鬼鬼祟祟,丫頭們閃閃躲躲。井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈他奇怪的走進去,弄玉已笑著迎了井上可奈_爽到饑井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈渴婦人流_井上可奈出來,滿臉井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈喜氣:云

風瑟瑟,四野一片凄涼景象。想到吟霜被孤零零的丟在這山野里,他就

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覺得心如刀絞,不禁 情,他說: 候,吟霜更是瘦骨支離了,她已無法下床,也懶于飲食井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈了。弄玉完全不顧妻妾的名分,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈整日

弄井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈玉從屋外跑進來,帶著笑,她也對云鵬跪下了。白狐8/46 云鵬迎視著她的目光,聽了這幾句,已陡覺心里頰,她目光如酒,雙頰如酡,換了一個

個經過,不是太巧了嗎?我告訴您,我確實是那只白狐!五內俱傷,心驚膽戰,一把捂住了吟霜的嘴,井上井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈他嚷著說:

吟霜。黃昏時分,他回到府中,來不及換去官服,就一直沖進吟霜的臥房,才跨進房間,他

也這樣想,弄玉抿著嘴角,輕輕井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈一笑。井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈但是,她一個字也不肯說,我也沒辦法,你何不

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她,而尊重她了!不管弄玉的勸阻,他終于帶著家人,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈撲奔城西的叢林而去。出了城,郊外山路崎嶇,秋

愿意唱一曲給我聽嗎?他問,心里忽然涌上一股惻然的情緒,等她嫁后,再想聽她

弄玉不語,她知道他已是曾經滄海難為水,除卻巫山不是云了。她嘴里不說,卻在

就大吃了一驚,呆呆的井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈愣住了。吟霜房中,一切依舊,只是那張床上,已一無所有。云

隨爺作主。吟霜仍然是那句話,但,眼淚卻溢出了眼井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井井上井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈上可奈眶,沿著面頰滾落下去了。她 治,吟霜仍然日益憔悴。在說些什么嗎? 子里轉,我什么事都做不下去。

不能失去你。他緊攥住井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈她。呵,吟霜,我真的不能失去你!井上可奈_爽到饑渴井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈婦人流_井上可奈

們,保重你自己呵。我看井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,從明天起,你多出去走走,各處去散散心,好嗎?

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吟霜又站住了,垂手而立。

真的嗎?吟霜?真的。她對他微笑。他看著她,于是,忽然間,他覺得她那許

震動了一下,一句話也不說,頭俯得更低了,臉色也更蒼白了。你不必害羞,吟霜。云

為了免得弄玉懸井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈心,他只井上可奈_爽到井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈饑渴婦人流_井上可奈得應著。但是,盡管名山勝水,或花園名勝,都無法排遣那份

那么,或者你會喜歡劉秀才家? 吟霜!云鵬驚喊,猛烈的搖頭。不!不!不!你根本神志不清,不行,在那森林

井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈爺,你就讓她安安靜靜的去吧!弄玉勸著:天已經暗了,路又不好走,您何苦

去的?放在什么位置了?有沒有留下人來照應?是葛升他們抬去的,我們遵照她的意

云鵬攬過弄玉,注視著她,溫柔的說: 的沒有一個人,他注意到,吟霜已經摒退了丫頭們。

手,那手已枯瘦無力,一對白玉鐲子,在手腕上好沉重井上可奈_爽到

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饑渴婦人流_井上可奈的墜著。云鵬四面望望,屋內靜悄悄

始靜靜的傾聽。因為隔得遠,歌詞聽不太清楚。他定定神,用心的去捉住那聲浪,于是,他

更加重要了,弄玉命令下人們,誰也不許稱吟霜姨娘,而要稱二夫人。私下里,她

何? 思,把她放在草地上,就都走開了,不敢留在那兒看她。

爺,你希望我死嗎?哦,吟霜,我要怎么辦?吟霜?云鵬凄楚的叫:井上可奈_爽到井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈饑渴婦人流_井上可奈你既然必定要

吟霜咬了咬嘴唇。怎么不說話呢?云鵬蹙眉問。

對他井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈慢慢的包圍了過來。說:奴才告退了!云鵬的心臟猛然的跳動著,他的呼吸急井上可奈_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈促,他的頭腦昏眩,向前急急

處,落葉紛飛。葛升井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈走了過來,含淚跪井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈下說:爺,白姑娘是回她的家鄉去了,請爺節哀順 的眉,那亮晶晶的眼睛,那挺挺的鼻子,那小小的嘴,那細膩的皮膚,那

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玲瓏的手腳??這井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈

來。只因為大家都傳說我是白狐,我就假托為狐,要歸諸山野。事實上,姐姐把我抬往另一 里,你會凍死!

別再說了!吟霜,你知道你在我心里的地位!你一定要放寬心思,好好調養自己,我 皺著眉說。的跨了一井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈大步,他忘形的把手壓在吟霜的肩上,沙嗄的喊了一聲:吟霜!吟霜猛的回過 狐。

碎,五內俱傷。他掩淚退出了吟霜的房間,痛心之余,真不知神之所之,魂之所井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈在。井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈弄玉含

他根本就不允許這預感存在。如今,他被刺痛了,緊張了井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈,也心驚肉跳了!這種忘形的懷念,這種刻骨的相思,使他憂思忡忡,而形容憔井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈悴。弄玉看在眼里,急在

你的母親呢?孩子?你的母親呢?井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈

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起了那只白狐,是的,這是那只白狐的眼睛!他有些神思恍惚而額汗涔涔了。吟霜緊緊的抓

于是,云鵬不再掙扎,不再困惑,不再痛苦,不再自欺,他把她拉了井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈起來,輕輕的攬在

霜!云鵬慘叫,舉起衣裳,衣物都完整如新,只是伊人,已不知歸向何處。他昏昏然的站

鵬困難的說:你知道,男大當婚,女大當嫁,這是做人必然的過程。

懷里,他的面頰輕觸著她鬢邊的發絲,和她那垂在耳際的小珠飾。他低低的嘆息了。

等一下,吟霜。云鵬本能的喊井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈。了。

今天下午,我聽到你在唱歌。他說,頓了一下,又說:我很多天沒聽到你唱歌

吟霜。他心痛的喊著。

意思啊,別人到底不是咱們家的人呀!因為,沒有你,我的生活就再也沒有意義了!哦,爺。吟霜低呼著,眼里蘊滿了淚，唱曲,就難如登天了。

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我們遵照她的意思,把她送到城外西邊的森林里去了。弄玉說:她逼著我做的，清脆的歌喉,就裊裊柔柔的唱了起來:香夢回,才褪紅鴛被,重點檀唇胭脂膩, 閨閣女子,失去了我,還有更好的,何況,有姐姐陪著你??這話簡直像在訣別了,云鵬

棟住宅,買了丫頭老媽子侍候著,同時延醫診治。如果我死了,就井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈讓姐井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈姐把我私下井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈埋了,你 你別動吟霜的房間,也井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈別白費工夫,你即使弄了人來,我也不要!云鵬沒好氣的說。一個秘密?什么秘密?云鵬困惑的問。

吟霜拋下了手里的琴,對著云鵬跪下了,含著淚,她低低的井上可奈井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈叫:爺,我回來了。而

她不滿意嗎?她不愿嫁張家嗎?她也嫌他們不是書香門第嗎? 思念之情,絲毫不減。走進吟霜住過的房子,他低呼吟霜。看到吟霜穿過的衣物,他低呼吟

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給你物色一個比吟霜更漂亮的,好嗎?弄玉祈求的看著云鵬:你不要管,等我找

諾是真會實現的,她不會死!他似乎放下了一重重擔,她不會死。可是,到了夏末秋初的時

因為,我的期限到了,我必須走了。

守在吟霜的房里,和云鵬一樣,她也求她救救你自己。但,吟霜顯然無法救她自己,她 動人。

不全呵!

從外面回到家井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈里來,才一進門,井井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈就覺得家里充滿了井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈一股特殊的氣氛,井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈老家人葛升笑得怪異，減肥百科 http://www.tmdps.cn 收集

爺,我是只狐貍呀!吟霜說,那烏黑晶亮的眼睛深深的盯著云鵬,云鵬不自禁的想

云鵬慨然長嘆,撫摸著弄玉那窄窄的肩,和鬢邊的細發,他心中浮起了一股感動和歉然

霜。撫弄吟霜彈過的琴,他低呼吟霜。抱起吟霜留下的兒子,他更是呼喚著吟霜。孩子長得

知否?知否?身如飄萍難寄,心事盡付東流!

是這樣,爺。吟霜接口:那時候我病得很重,自以為不保。當年漢武帝之妃李夫

爺!她熱烈的低喊,忽然身子一矮,就跪倒在他的腳前,仰著頭,她瞪視著他,語

知否?知否?看它春色年年,我的芳心依舊!

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那么怕我死?她幽幽的問。

個,我確實是那只在山中被你救下來的白狐,為報當日之恩,化身為人,設計來到你家。我

大眼睛里,竟閃耀著淚光,滿臉的凄惶和無助。這樣才好。弄玉笑著,眼里盈著淚。

吟霜,他喊著:不許這樣想!你還那樣年輕,你還要跟我共度一大段的歲月,你

呢?絲毫沒有恃寵而驕,她更加謙和,更加有禮,更加溫柔,難怪井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈人人都要稱揚她,喜歡 是一只白狐嗎?

爺?吟霜詢問的看了他一眼。

悄悄的舉起袖子,拭了拭淚。云鵬望著她,依然是白衣白裳,腰間井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈系著一根白緞的腰帶,說 的故事了。這真是天大的喜事,尤其云鵬已經三十幾歲了,這才是第一個兒子!吟霜的地位

了一口,無情無緒的站起身來,他走到靠花園的窗邊,挑起簾子,他想仔細的聽一聽。可

曾立誓要幫你生個兒子,這段恩情就算報了,現在,我已經給你生了兒

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子了!吟霜? 可是??可是??云鵬愣愣的說:在那山野里,我曾經目睹你蛻下的衣衫呢!她用手輕輕地撫摸云鵬的手,勸慰的說:你不該說這話的,爺。您是個男人,我不過是個

真是你嗎?吟霜?真是你嗎?你從那山林里又回來了嗎?你不會再變井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈為狐,一去不回 等你好了,我帶著你和你姐姐,一起出去玩玩。

我要去把她帶回來,云鵬嚷著:你知道山里有狼有虎嗎?她就是井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈死,也不該尸骨

我們走吧!執轡回鞍,一片凄涼,再回首相望,夜霧迷離,山影井上可奈_爽到饑渴婦人流_井上可奈依稀。那樹木,那

心,不要掛念,如果有緣,說不定我以后還會來見你。別了,爺。請照我的話辦,一旦我死 的情緒,再嘆口氣,他低聲說:

云鵬,天下佳人不少,與其天天想吟霜,不如再娶一個進來。你別瞎操心了!云鵬

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哈,我說的可不是這個。弄玉掀起簾子,準備退出,又回眸一笑說:你心

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第四篇：06年12月大學英語四級考試最新預測卷一

06年12月大學英語四級考試最新預測卷一

Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: AidEducation in China.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:

1.每年，高校許多大學生受到鼓舞去貧困地區支教。2.支教活動的意義。

3.我的看法。

提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡1上。

Aid--Education in China

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,mark

Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?

Picture a “ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea.Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral sea(咸海)in Central Asia, it’s all too real.Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland.As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding(使擱淺)ships on dry land.The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large--scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups.But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix.Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century.“Growing populations will worsen problems with water,” says Peter H.Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California.He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one--third of the world’s projected(預測的)8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.WHERE WATER GOES

Only 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass.Two--thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers(冰山)and ice caps（冰蓋）.In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle, in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation(rain or snow).Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth.Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live.In fact, the world’s population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in Lake Superior(蘇必利爾湖).And people use half of this amount already.“If water demand continues to climb rapidly,” says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic(水的)environment.”

CLOSE TO HOME

Water woes(災難)may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States.But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater.Groundwater accumulates in aquifers(地下蓄水層)，layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock.(For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground.)Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers, and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish(補充)it.In northwest Texas, for example, overpumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel.Americans may face even more urgent problems from pollution.Drinking water in the United States is generally safe and meets high standards.Nevertheless, one in five Americans every day unknowingly drinks tap water contaminated with bacteria and chemical wastes, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.In Milwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993 after drinking tap water tainted with cryptosporidium(隱孢子蟲)，a microbe(微生物)that causes fever, diarrhea(腹瀉)and vomiting.THE SOURCE

Where so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw(未經處理的)sewage(污水)into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking;about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne(飲水傳染的)diseases.In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products.Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes.(Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls(多氯化聯二苯)，or PCBs, have been banned in the United States.)

But almost everyone contributes to water pollution.People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners(稀釋劑)down the drain;all of these contain hazardous chemicals.Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollute water as well.Farmers also use nitrates, nitrogen--rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc(大破壞)on the environment.Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas.Too many nitrates “overenrich” these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water.Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.WHAT’S THE SOLUTION?

Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water--related problems;governments, for instance, would be better off building small--scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined the Aral Sea.“More than 1 billion people worldwide don’t have access to basic clean drinking water,” says Gleick.“There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone—governments and ordinary people—to make sure we have a resource so fundamental to life.”

提示:在實考試卷中，8-10題在答題卡1上。

1.That the huge water projects have diverted the rivers causes the Aral Sea to shrink.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects does more good than harm.3.The chief causes of water shortage are population growth and water pollution.4.The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water pollution.5.According to the passage all water pollutants come from household waste.6.The people living in the United States will not be faced with water shortages.7.Water expert Gleick has come up with the best solution to water—related problems.8.According to Peter H.Gleick, by the year 2025, as many as of the world’s people will suffer from water shortages.9.Twothirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in.10.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension（35 minutes）

Section A

Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.A)Talk to his sister.B)Look at a map.C)Go on a diet.D)Tell the man why.12.A)Do whatever has been planned.B)Have a picnic and go camping.C)Eat out and see a play.D)Go to the beach.13.A)The weather was better.B)The weather was a little bit warmer.C)The weather was a little bit colder.D)The weather was cooler than expected.14.A)Mr.Steward is honest.B)Mr.Steward looks honest.C)Mr.Steward looks dishonest.D)Mr.Steward is dishonest.15.A)He did quite well with it.B)He has money problem now.C)He is in need of qualified staff.D)He could not carry it on any more.16.A)＄2.00.B)＄6.00.C)＄4.00.D)＄5.00.17.A)They will spend the summer in Italy.B)They are both from Europe.C)They are both students.D)They are both interested in art.18.A)Not getting what she wants.B)A custom that is new to her.C)Calling up customers.D)Some of her good friends.Question 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)A more economical diesel fuel.B)Characteristics of a new type of fuel.C)Where a new energy source is located.D)How to develop alternative energy sources.20.A)He’s studying for a test.B)He lost his notes.C)He missed the class.D)He’s doing research on alternative.21.A)It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.B)It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C)It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.D)It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.22.A)To help him explain the information to his roommate.B)To help him write a paper.C)To prepare for a test.D)To tell her if the notes are accurate.Question 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A)The woman has passed her final exams.B)The woman wants to know how to write term papers.C)The woman is going to visit Gettysburg.D)The man introduces his experiences in Gettysburg.24.A)Because her parents like traveling.B)Because her parents like history.C)Because traveling in such places costs less.D)Because her parents want to reinforce the stuff they learned in school about history.25.A)It is far away from the city she lives in.B)It is a place where many great people were born.C)It has a certain political influences in the United States right after the battle at Gettysburg.D)It is worth reading history about Gettysburg.Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A)A plate.B)A pear.C)A ball.D)An egg.27.A)How most mathematicians work.B)Accidental discovery about the earth’s shape.C)How to track an orbit.D)How astronauts use computers to measure the size of satellite.28.A)To prove the earth was round.B)To gather information for planning space flights.C)Because all spacecraft had to carry computers.D)Because it can measure the size of the satellite.Passage Two

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)About 30,000.B)Around 300,000.C)Over 300,000.D)More than 330,000.30.A)He had promised to do so.B)He had this kind of training before.C)He didn’t want to make the crowd disappointed.D)He needed the great amount of money.31.A)Three times.B)Four times.C)Six times.D)Seven times.Passage Three

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A)One in a billion digits.B)Zero.C)One mistake per two hundred digits.D)One in a million digits.33.A)It is the nerve cells of a computer.B)It is the brain of a computer.C)It is the eye of a computer.D)It is the heart of a computer.34.A)One second.B)Two years.C)One minute.D)A day.35.A)Human beings make fewer errors.B)Human beings do not have to be programmed.C)Human beings work more quickly.D)Human beings have to be programmed.Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a(36), they will cause a(37).According to several leading(38)psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make.Generally, the child will be only too(39)of what the parent expects, and will fail.Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great(40)to children.However, if parents are not too(41)about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may(42)in doing very well—especially if the parents are very(43)of their child.Michael Li is very lucky.(44).Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra.However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45).They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held.They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”.Winston’s father tells him.Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Part ⅣReading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

Section A

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.If our society ever needed a reading renaissance（復興）, it’s now.The National Endowment for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading47 have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24.“Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002.We set the bar almost on the ground.If you read one short story in a teen—ager magazine, that would have48 ,” laments a director of research and analysis.He49 the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would—be leisure readers to E—mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You.Video games

problem—solving skills;TV shows promote mental gymnastics by

viewers to follow complex story lines.But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from52 vocabulary to stretching the imagination.“If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”

In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure.According to data53 last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long—term trend assessment, the number of 17—year—olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun

from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004.At the same time, the

of 17—year—olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability.Scores for the nation’s youth have56 constant over the past two decades(with an encouraging upswing among 9—year—olds).But given the strong apparent correlation between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.Section B

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either.What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application.“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in those days of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach.“Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for”, was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns.A）informs job hunters of the opportunities available

B）promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employment

C）divides available jobs into various types

D）informs employers of the people available for work

58.Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because.A）there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people

B）there are so many toplevel jobs available

C）there are so many people out of work

D）the job history is considered to be a work of art

59.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would.A)write an initial letter giving their life history

B)pass some exams before applying for a job

C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write

D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview

60.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter.A)something that would distinguish one from other applicants

B)hinted information about the personality of the applicant

C)one’s advantages over others in applying for the job

D)an occasional trick with the aggressive approach

61.The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because.A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised

B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees

C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays

D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent—controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low—paying jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment

63.According to the critics, rent control.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances

64.The problem of unemployment will arise.A)if the minimum wage is set too highB)if the minimum wage is set too low

C)if the workers are unskilledD)if the maximum wage is set

65.The passage tells us.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using

foreign faculty(教師總稱）68 teaching positions have

to be69 , of course.It can be said that the foreign

that makes the faculty member from abroad an

asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a

means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted

a highly organized university system quite different

from75 at home.He is faced in his daily work

differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s

cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of

American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new

environment, the university must also81 certain

67.A)with B)for

C)of D)at

68.A)in B)on

C)for D)within

69.A)thought B)measured

C)balanced D)considered

70.A)situation B)circumstances

C)background D)condition

71.A)carries B)create

C)emerges D)solves

72.A)himself B)oneself

C)him D)one

73.A)otherwise B)moreover

C)however D)whatever

74.A)into B)by

C)to D)with

75.A)those B)which

C)what D)that

76.A)toward B)with

C)toD)at

77.A)have B)possess

C)need D)lack

78.A)concept B)feeling

C)plan D)intelligence

79.A)ordered B)asked

C)put D)required

80.A)place B)adapt

C)put D)direct

81.A)remain B)keep

C)make D)cause

adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the

newcomer can83.It isn’t always known how to make

use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller

colleges.This is thought to be a85 where further

study is called86.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.82.A)take B)make

C)do D)be

83.A)show B)afford

C)express D)offer

84.A)powerful B)creative

C)imaginary D)advanced

85.A)scope B)range

C)field D)district

86.A)on B)for

C)upon D)at

Part ⅥTranslation(5 minutes)

Direction:Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.提示:在實考試卷中，該試題在答題卡2上。

87.She(對我們的警告充耳不聞)and got lost.88.That Canadian speaks Chinese(和他說英語一樣流利).89.(Tony 是否來)doesnt matter much.We can rely on ourselves.90.On hearing the news, I（忍不住笑起來）and spread it among the class.91.Not until Alice had a baby of her own（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.

第五篇：2014年6月大學英語四級試題三答案解析

2014年6月大學英語四級試題三答案解析 四級聽力

Section A:

1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2.D Outside an gallery art.3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9.A She had a job interview to attend

10.C Submit her roommate's assignment

11.A Where Dr.Ellis's office is located

12.C He can handle it quite well

13.B The 6:30 one

14.C The time on the train is enjoyable

15.A Reading newspapers.16.D Get key information by reading just once or twice

17.A Choose one's own system of marking

18.B By reviewing only the marked parts.19.D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20.C It is a rare exception

21.B His mother's injury just before his birth.22.C She developed a strong interest in finance

23.D She inherited a big fortune from her father

24.A She was extremely mean with her money

25.B She built a hospital with her mother's money

Section C: 復合式聽寫：

26.identical

27.approach

28.back and forth

29.opposite

30.indicates

31.referring to

32.parallel to

33.reserved

34.at the right angle

35.embarrassing

I melted

G line

A appealing

k ranging

D dramatic

F impact

42.N sensible

43.B average

44.J persist

45.L recently

46.C

47.N

48.J

49.H

50.A

51.K

52.N

53.H

54.A

55.M

仔細閱讀

C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home

B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates

A it is different for male and female students

D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school

A women are too worn out to be ambitious

B few of them are equal to their positions.62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead

D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge64 B they become impatient and rude

C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.The End of the Book

中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要培養成閱讀的習慣就更難了。Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.【作文(三)】關于校園

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus , what is the place would you show him or her and why.【寫作真題】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus.What is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

【參考范文】

Student Pavilion

Were I supposed to introduce one place in my campus for my foreign friend, the first place come up to our mind automatically is the student pavilion.The reason why I am in favor of it is that student pavilion plays a positive role in improving students’ studies.Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life.But the place which holds a variety of activities from time to time range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, painting’s clubs, etc.All these activities provide opportunities for students to enrich their knowledge and relax themselves.All in all, student pavilion opens the door for students to develop and enjoy themselves.I am sure if you come to the student pavilion, you’ll be bound to love it.