第一篇：2011英語四級考試作文預(yù)測

2011英語四級考試作文預(yù)測：求職信

January , 2010

Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Jenny Green 【點(diǎn)評】 這篇文章是一篇非常成功的求職信。首段表明了自己對經(jīng)理助理這一職位的渴望，其中A Letter of Application 1.表達(dá)自己對該工作的渴求態(tài)度 2.盡量展示自己的技能和經(jīng)歷 3.信中應(yīng)包括自己的聯(lián)系方式 包括了自己如何得知這一職位的，而后說明自己的條件符合要求，引起下段。次段分五句，說明自己在專業(yè)上是個(gè)尖子生，并指出對于其他課程自己做得同樣出色，為將來的工作奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ);后兩句說明自己參加了各種學(xué)校活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)了多方面的能力。第三段首句說明自己非常希望能早日獲得面試的機(jī)會(huì);次句說如果對方太忙，可以打電話聯(lián)系;末句對對方表示感謝，是一句客套話。

首段中的keen表示“熱切的”，parallel這里做動(dòng)詞，表示“與……相當(dāng)，比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”;第二句中的excel是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“突出，超常，勝過他人”;第三句中的edge表示“優(yōu)勢”;第四句中的a variety of等于various,表示“多種多樣的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”，interpersonal skills表示“人際交往的能力”。

2011英語四級考試作文預(yù)測：感恩

四級作文是英語四級考試中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，2011年英語四級考試臨近，參加英語四級的考生們最關(guān)心的就是2011英語四級作文預(yù)測了，為考生們準(zhǔn)備了2011四級作文預(yù)測：感恩，希望這些2011英語作文預(yù)測能對考生們有所幫助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing

gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on

2011年英語四級作文預(yù)測：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象

以往的英語四級考試的作文都會(huì)有比較貼近時(shí)事的題目出現(xiàn)，精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)為參加2011年英語四級的考生們的作文做了一個(gè)英語四級作文預(yù)測，下面一起來看一下關(guān)于2011年英語作文預(yù)測：社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象，希望這些四級作文預(yù)測能對考生們有所幫助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

2011年英語四級作文預(yù)測及范文：低碳生活

問題解決性作文

1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好處

3.我們應(yīng)該如何去做

【范文】

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of

great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.2011英語四級考試作文預(yù)測：農(nóng)民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市

2.產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【點(diǎn)評】

本題談?wù)摰氖且环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。第一段首句引入某一現(xiàn)象，第二句舉例說明，第三句是個(gè)過渡句，引起下面解釋原因段落的第二段;第三段是簡潔的結(jié)束語，其中的賓語從句嵌套一個(gè)狀語從句。

范文首先指出大量農(nóng)民工涌入大城市這一現(xiàn)象，并引出第二段所闡述的三個(gè)原因。首先，農(nóng)村有限的土地不能滿足日益增長的人口消費(fèi)。其次，大城市有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。最后，農(nóng)民工向往大城市的生活，想永遠(yuǎn)居住在大城市。末段總結(jié)指出，如果創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)環(huán)境，農(nóng)民工就可以為國家做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“幫人看孩子的人”。

第二段第一點(diǎn)中的rural指“農(nóng)村的”;第三點(diǎn)中的permanently和admire分別指“永久地”和“羨慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

2011年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文預(yù)測：水資源缺乏

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2.Possible reasons

3.Possible solutions

參考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

第二篇：英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及

四級寫作] 英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及范文(10)

2011年07月30日17:07來源：新東方在線 【發(fā)表評論】

十 Styles of Living

1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己獨(dú)立居住 3.我的看法

Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up.They hold the opinion because , living with parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa.Meanwhile , they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however , prefer to live separately.They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like.Bedsides , they don't want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me , I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents.Different generations have different life styles and values.What one generations likes may not be another generation's fondness.Living separately , each generation can enjoy different value.In addition , by leading an independent life , I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.[四級寫作] 英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及范文(9)

九 To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?

1.在大企業(yè)工作的特點(diǎn)

2.在小企業(yè)工作的特點(diǎn)

3.我的選擇

Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System.You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are expose to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without much help or guidance.Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell the truth , I'd rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.十五Foreign Investment

1.外商投資的優(yōu)越性

2.外資給中國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)帶來的變化

3.如何進(jìn)一步吸引外資

The merit of foreign investments 1ies in many aspects。It increases capital investment in our economic construction, speeds up the technical innovation in our enterprises and accelerates our output.In brief, the foreign investment Plays an important m1e in the modernization of our country.Thanks to the foreign investment, great changes have taken place in our economic construction.Many new and advanced enterprises have been set up, old enterprises have been revolutionized and the living standards of our Peop1e have been great1y improved.All these have something to do with the foreign investment.Then, how can we attract more foreign investment? We must maintain our country's stability to create a good investment environment.Meanwhile we should carry out some favorable policies, making the foreign businessmen believe that to invest in China does pay off.Only in this way can we further attract and secure foreign investment.十六 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Jill.Write a letter to

your friend Li Fang.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你的好朋友李芳是大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生，正在考慮是考研究生繼續(xù)深造還是大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就踏上工作崗位。請給她寫封信表明你的態(tài)度。

Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma.Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better

preparation for entering society.In my opinion, the latter are more admirable.You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it.In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them.If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?

Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely

表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.表示建議

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.六級滿分句型:

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅(jiān)持花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個(gè)問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：三峽工程將永遠(yuǎn)改變無數(shù)人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會(huì)加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

40.Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動(dòng)使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的危險(xiǎn)，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化帶來的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實(shí)際上可能完全不會(huì)帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)千年蟲可能帶來的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告，并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應(yīng)遭譴責(zé)的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動(dòng)徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對環(huán)境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機(jī)動(dòng)車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination.獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅(jiān)持不懈確實(shí)會(huì)有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個(gè)是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識(shí)到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個(gè)解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations

to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機(jī)的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實(shí)行財(cái)政控制將大有處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到為數(shù)百萬人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)自然資源，未來將會(huì)有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測后代將面對一個(gè)迥然不同的世界時(shí)確實(shí)有一定的把握。

第三篇：英語四級考試預(yù)測(7)

英語四級考試預(yù)測試卷（7）

試卷一 Paper One

Part ⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes)

Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example:You will hear:

You will read:

A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.

C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］

1.A)9:30.B)11:30.C)10:00.D)10:30.

2.A)Betty hasn’t heard about Bill’s new job.B)Betty won’t be pleased

by the news.

C)He doesn’t think Bill got the job.D)Betty has also got a promotion.

3.A)Every day.B)Frequently.C)Occasionally.D)Very rarely.

4.A)At the bank.B)In the elevator.C)At the hospital.D)In the classroom.

5.A)Sandy.B)Jack.C)Her husband.D)Her mother.

6.A)He is her husband.B)He is a boss.C)He is a shop assistant.D)He is a doctor.

7.A)Scotland.B)Spain.C)Swiss.D)Switzerland.

8.A)Gloves.B)Slippers.C)Glasses.D)T-shirt.

9.A)John seldom stays at home nowadays.B)John never goes out with Sally.

C)John has many girl friends.D)John likes Sally very much.

10.A)The new teacher is sick.B)He hasn’t met the new teacher.

C)There are two new teachers.D)He didn’t like the teacher.

SECTION B

Directions: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

11.A)Because many people lived in poverty.B)Because there were many road accidents.

C)Because there was no advanced medicine.D)Because a woman has many children.

12.A)Dangerous diseases.B)Traffic accidents.

C)Too many children.D)Few doctors and little medicine.

13.A)At a police station.B)At the doctor’s office.

C)In an operating room.D)In a hall.

Passage 2 Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

14.A)To make recommendations on sensible dieting.B)To report the latest advances in brain surgery.

C)To relate an experiment combining sleep and exercise.D)To advise on ways of dealing with sleep difficulties.

15.A)Your heart rate is lowered.B)It becomes harder to relax.

C)You become too tired to sleep.D)Sleep rhythms are disrupted.

16.A)At a radio station.B)In a lecture hall. C)In a biology lab.D)At the doctor’s office.

Passage 3 Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

17.A)Christians all over the world.B)People of the world.

C)Only American people.D)Great people in the world.

18.A)Monday.B)First of May.C)Sunday.D)Saturday.

19.A)In 1918.B)In 1880.C)In the 1980’s.D)In the 1890’s.

20.A Thanksgiving and Christmas.B)Labor Day and New Year’s Day.

C)Easter and Fourth of July.D)Easter and Christmas.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is fol lowed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark t he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

The ancient Chinese called jade the stone of immortality.It has been used as adornment by women for thousands of years.

Cutting and polishing the raw stone is a tedious process.It often takes months.After initial cutting,a piece is ground to its desired form—being passed from rough to smooth grindstones.“Our job is to subtract;we cannot add,”smiles an experienced carver.

In judging jade,a little knowledge is often a dangerous thing.It is the easiest gem to imitate.Some of the cheap natural jade can be dyed to a beautiful green.Cruder imitations are made of glass or plastic;but these are easier to detect,since they are smoother than the real gem,which has a slightly uneven surface and a rather greasy look.

No two gems are alike.Jade is priced according to its colour and translucence.Prices range from a few dollars for an opaque,dull-green stone to thousands for one with a true,clear,emerald green.The guidelines for buying jade are few and simple:Buy jade only after having seen it under natural light.Use another piece of good quality for comparison.Beware on unusually low prices.Finally,go to only reputable jewellers.

21.It often takes____ to cut and polish jade.

A)a short time B)a few weeks C)years D)months 

22.Before being passed through grindstones,raw jade is first____.

A)carved B)subtracted C)cut D)polished

23.People find it easy to make____.

A)good jade B)imitation jade C)beautiful jade D)genuine jade

24.A piece of “jade” made of glass or plastic is ____.

A)uneven B)greasy C)rough D)smooth

25.A good piece of jade may cost____.

A)a few dollars B)a hundred dollars C)thousands of dollars D)millions of dollars

Passage 2 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revoluti on.To them,however,the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral(邊緣的).For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence,and whichever side they chose they lost it.Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois.She was a Mohawk,the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons,and the widow of Sir William Johnson,Superintendent of Indian Affairs.Her brother,Joseph Brant, is the best-known American Indian warrior of the Revolution,yet she may have exerted even more influence in the Confederacy than he did.She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king,George Ⅲ.When the colonists won the war,she and her tribe had to abandon their lands-and retreat to Canada.On the other side,Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation.She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Greeks and as a reward for her heroism was made “Beloved Woman”of the tribe.This office made her chief of the women’s council and a member of the council of chiefs.She was friendly with the White settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution.Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.

26.What is the main point the author makes in the passage?

A)Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.

B)At the time of the Revolution,the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had li ttle power. C)Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution,American Indians lo st their land.

D)The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.

27.According to the passage,Mary Brant’s husband had been a ____.

A)government officialB)Mohawk chief C)revolutionary hero D)Cherokee council member

28.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong?

A)Mohawk.B)Iroquois.C)Cherokee.D)Greek.

29.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority?

A)By bravery in battle.B)By marriage to a chief.

C)By joining the Confederacy.D)By being born into a powerful family.

30.According to the passage,what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in comm on? A)Each was called “Beloved Woman”by her tribe.

B)Each influenced her tribe’s role in the American Revolution.

C)Each lost a brother in the American Revolution.

D)Each went to England after the American Revolution.

Passage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is in the joints of human body that movements of the bones take place.The movement itself is caused by the pull of sheets and cords of very tough tissue(組織)called muscle.Muscle tissue has the special ability to shorten itself so that the bone on which it pulls has to move.When muscle tissue shortens,it also bunches up(凸起).Muscle tissue covers the body in sheets,and bands that lie between the skin and the skeleton.The bones are the framework of the body,but the muscles fill out the body shape.Most muscles extend from one bone to another.When the muscle between the bones shortens,one bone has to move.The point where the muscle is fastened to the unmoving bone is called the origin of the muscle, whereas the point where the muscle is fastened to the bone that is to be moved is called the insertion.Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly to the bone but to a tough,nonstretchable cord ,or tendon that is attached to the bone.

Muscles do not push;they can only pull.To bend the arm at the elbow,the muscle at the front of the upper arm has to shorten and bunch up.To unbend the arm,other muscles in the back of the arm have to shorten.These two sets of muscles —the front and back—are said to act in opposition to each other.When one set is working ,the other set is usually relaxed.But there are times when both of them work.Sometimes muscles are called upon to do more than simply pull in one direction.They may have to perform a turning motion.To be able to do this ,the muscle must be attached to the bone at an angle.By pulling, the muscle can cause the bone to pivot.

31.According to the passage,movement occurs when a muscle____.

A)grows B)shortens C)relaxes D)pushes

32.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the ____.

A)source B)insertion C)tendon D)diaphragm

33.The phrase“called upon”in line 12 is closest in meaning to which of the

following?

A)Required.B)Visited.C)Permitted.D)Subjected.

34.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires____.

A)the relaxation of two sets of muscles B)the use of different muscles C)a different kind of tissue D)the enlargement of the muscle

35.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle?

A)To cause the muscles to push.B)To strengthen the muscles.

C)To shorten tissues.D)To perform a turning action.

Passage 4 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Of the tens of thousands of ships on the ocean bottom,only a handful,less than1 percent,contain negotiable treasure,such as gold and jewels.Most give us a different,priceless treasure—history.A sunken ship lies in trust,preserved in the airless environment of the sea,and those in deep water are especially well protected.No dry land sites anywhere—except perhaps Egyptian tombs—are in a better state of preservation than a vessel deep in the ocean.A sunken ship,therefore,can be a rare window through which a moment in time is glimpsed.

This is not to imply that sunken ships are always found intact.Most ships break up on the way down,hit the bottom at about 100 miles per hour,and become a chaotic,confusing jumble(混亂的一堆).I recall the chagrin(懊惱)of a novice diver who ,after surfacing from an underwater tour of a 400-foot ship,asked his diving buddy.“Where was the wreck?” It takes experience to actually know sunken ship when one sees it.

But no matter what its condition on the way down,a ship deteriorates much more slowly as it sinks deeper into protective layer of sand and mud.Ancient vessels have been found in remarkably good condition.In 1997 a group of marine archaeologists excavating(發(fā)掘)a 900-year-old wreck recovered engraved glassware,Greek coins,bronze kettles,and amazingly,Greek jars containing seeds,almonds,and lentile—even a plate with chicken bones.

36.Which of the following is meant by the“priceless treasure”metioned in line 2?A)Valuable information.B)Ancient coins.C)Precious stones.D)Old books.

37.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following?

A)A tomb in Egypt.B)A Greek jar.C)A vacuum.D)A bronze chest.

38.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks?

A)It remains in an upright position.B)It gets transported by the currents.

C)It breaks into pieces.D)It attracts marine life.

39.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surp rised the author?

A)Money.B)Jars.C)Chicken bones.D)Glassware.

40.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author?

A)Speed.B)Contents.C)Location.D)Design.

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41.He didn’t find ____ to prepare for the worst condition he might meet.A)worth his while B)it worth C)it worthwhile D)it worthy

42.I would rather she ____ me a new one instead of having the old one rep aired as she did.

A)gave B)should give C)had given D)give

43.If I____ the problem,I would do it in a different way.

A)would solve B)solve C)shall solve D)were to solve

44.The world will be a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly____.

A)alike B)likable C)likely D)like

45.Liquids are like solids ____ they have a definite volume.

A)in that B)for that C)with that D)at that

46.The music was so ____ that it was hard for me to hear it.

A)vague B)faint C)tedious D)peculiar

47.Television is another major instrument of communication,____ us to see as well as ____ the performer.

A)permitted,to hear B)being permitting,hear C)to permit,hearing D)permitting, to hear.

48.The old man was lucky to ____ the heart operation

A)come to B)come across C)come up with D)come through

49.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton,wool or silk.

A)one B)the one C)that D)what

50.People mistakenly thought that Darwin was saying that the monkey was the ____ of the human race.

A)successor B)offspring C)predecessor D)breeder

51.Have dinner with me,____ ?

A)will you B)would you C)won’t you D)haven’t you

52.It ____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused land slides in many places.

A)rained B)was raining C)had rained D)had been raining

53.—“Why didn’t Smith join the International Students Organization?” —“He objected to ____ dues.”

A)our charging B)us charging C)charge D)we charge

54.The so-called even number are ____ :2,4,6,8 and so on.

A)as a rule B)as follow C)as follows D)as for

55.He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he’s a good fellow ____.

A)in heart B)with heart C)at heart D)by heart

56.The ____ children always like to make up fairy tales.

A)imaginative B)imagining C)imaginary D)imaginable

57.It was unfair that the honest old man was ____of the crime.

A)accused B)charged C)blamed D)sentences

58.English is ____ to the students of science and engineering.

A)of great importance B)of great important

C)great importanceD)very importance

59.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical____.

A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)apparatus

60.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house;if she had ever found out,I’m sure____.

A)she does never forgive me B)she’ll never forgive me



C)she never forgives me D)she’d never forgive me

61.____ when she started complaining.

A)Not until he arrived B)Hardly had he arrived

C)No sooner had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrive

62.When____ ,ice will be changed into water.

A)heating B)heated C)to heat D)be heating

63.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart,from ____ to suspend your tent.A)there B)them C)where D)which

64.Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A)what B)that C)whose D)which

65.There used to be some trees by the lake, ____ ?

A)was there B)were there

C)weren’t there D)wasn’t there

66.As he didn’t like the TV programme,he ____ another channel.

A)changed into B)switched to C)converted to D)turned to 

67.Without the assistance of those giant machines,no bridge ____ on the river last year.

A)could be built B)would be built C)should have been built D)could have been built

68.Radio,television and press____ of conveying news and information.

A)are the most three common means B)are the most common three means

C)are the three most common means D)are three the most common means

69.From now on I want to keep myself ____ of how things are going on with you. A)to inform B)informing C)informed D)be informed

70.Please ____ these letters are sent to the post.

A)see to it that B)see to that C)see it D)seeing to it

試卷二 Paper Two

Part ⅣShort Answer Questions(15 minutes)

Directions:There is 1 passage in this part with five questions or unfinished statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words)

Icebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations,and yet most people have

never seen one.A vague air of mystery envelops them.They come into being-somewhere-in faraway,frigid(寒冷的)waters,amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence,which in most cases no one hears or sees.They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.

Objects of sheerest beauty,they have been called.Appearing in an endless variety of shapes,they may be dazzlingly white,or they may be glassy blue,green or purple,tinted faintly or in darker hues.They are graceful,stately,inspiring in calm,sunlit seas.

But they are also called frightening and dangerous,and that they are—in the nig ht,in the fog and in storms.Even in clear weather one is wise on stay a safe distance away from them.Most of their bulk is hidden below the water,so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top.Also,they may roll over unexpectedly,churning the waters around them.

Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off drift into the water,float about awhile,and finally melt.Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time.They embody snows that drifted down hundreds,or many thousands or some cases maybe a million years ago.The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains,where they melted only a little or not at all,and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries.

As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the surface,evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice.When new snow fell on the top of the old,it too turned to icy grains.So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones.With time and pressure from above,the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals,and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.

Questions:

71.Why does the author state that icebergs are rarely seen?

72.Why are icebergs dangerous according to the passage? 73.What do icebergs originate from?

74.In line 16,the expression “from above” refers to ____.

75.What’s the author’s attitude toward icebergs?

Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)

Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composi tion on the topic Laid-off Workers Need Help.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.

1.隨著國有企業(yè)的深化改革，下崗工人越來越多。

2.下崗工人最需要的幫助是??

3.我認(rèn)為，最可取的措施是??

Laid-off Workers Need Help

答案部分

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A

6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B Section B

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

【文章大意】文章第一段講述了玉石數(shù)千年來作為婦女裝飾的用途。第二段講述玉石的制

作過程，切割、打磨玉石一個(gè)歷時(shí)數(shù)月的過程。第三段講了玉的鑒別，因?yàn)橛袷亲詈梅略?的寶石，所以對玉的了解不夠是很易被騙的。第四段講怎樣買到真正的好玉，作者提出了簡

便易行的四點(diǎn)建議即①在自然光下觀察②與真正的好玉作比較③警惕便宜貨④找有聲譽(yù)的珠寶商購買。

21.D 由第二段第二句可知：雕琢一塊玉需幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。

22.B 由第二段第二句可知：在進(jìn)行磨光之前，需要修刻成需要的形狀，即“往下減

而不是往上加”。

23.B 由第三段第二句可知：美玉最容易模仿。

24.D 由第三段第四句可知：較粗糙的仿制品是由玻璃和塑料制成的，但它們較易辨

認(rèn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儽日娴拿烙窀饣＊?/p>

25.C 由最后一段第二句可知：寶玉的價(jià)格從幾美元到幾千美元不等。這說明一塊好 的玉值數(shù)千美元。

Passage Two

【文章大意】文章講述美國印第安人在美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭中扮演了重要的角色。盡管他們認(rèn)為

戰(zhàn)爭是為了爭取美國印第安人的獨(dú)立，但不論他們參加哪一方作戰(zhàn)(英國方或美國方)等待他們的結(jié)局都是一樣的，失去自己的土地。文章舉了兩個(gè)人物的不同的選擇來說明這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)。

26.C 這一段的中心意思是：無論美洲印第安人在美國革命戰(zhàn)爭中支持誰，最終他們

都失去了他們自己的土地。文中舉了兩個(gè)例子來說明這一觀點(diǎn)。

27.A 在第五句作者介紹說：Mary Brant 是Mohawk 整個(gè)Iroquios部落的首領(lǐng)，是印第安事務(wù)主管Sir William Johnson 的遺孀。這說明Mary Brant的丈夫曾是政府官員。

28.C 在第九句作者講到：Nancy Ward 在Cherokee民族掌權(quán)。這說明她是屬Cherokee部族。

29.A 在第十句講到：Nancy Ward 在與希臘的交戰(zhàn)中作戰(zhàn)勇猛，作為對她的女英

雄行為的獎(jiǎng)賞，她成了“Beloved Woman”(“受人愛戴的女人”)。這個(gè)職位使她成了婦女協(xié)會(huì)的頭領(lǐng)及首領(lǐng)委員會(huì)的一個(gè)成員。由此可知Nancy Ward是通過她的勇敢獲得她的職位的。

30.B 這道題的題意為：Mary Brant 和Nancy Ward有何共性。作者舉這兩個(gè)例子最終

要說明的是，無論印第安人是支持英殖民者還是支持美國，最終都沒有得到應(yīng)有的待遇。這

兩位領(lǐng)袖人物的行為說明她們各自都用自己的行為影響了各自部落在革命戰(zhàn)爭中的作用。

Passage Three 【文章大意】文章第一段講述了人體骨頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)是由肌肉拉伸控制的。作者具體解釋了肌肉控制骨骼運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程，位于皮膚和骨架間的肌肉附著在骨頭上，當(dāng)其收縮時(shí)便帶動(dòng)了相應(yīng)骨骼的移動(dòng)。第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)了肌肉只能收縮，不能伸展，作者通過胳臂的收縮，伸展和扭轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)講述了不同肌肉間如何相互配合完成多種不同的手臂動(dòng)作。

31.B 在第三句談到；肌肉組織具有縮短自己的特殊能力，其用處是使它所附在其上的骨胳可以運(yùn)動(dòng)。這說明，當(dāng)肌肉縮短時(shí)，便會(huì)產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。

32.B 在第九句后半部分說到：肌肉所附著的將被移動(dòng)的骨胳的那個(gè)點(diǎn)稱為附著(insertion)。

33.A 這句話的意思為：有的時(shí)候，肌肉所需做的不僅僅是單方面的拉。這里的“cal

led upon”是“required”或“needed”的意思。

34.B 這一道題的題意為：用于彎曲胳臂的肌肉骨胳運(yùn)動(dòng)的相反運(yùn)動(dòng)需要??。從第

一段第二句話可知：伸直胳臂需要胳臂背面的其他肌肉縮短。也就是需要用不同的肌肉。

35.D 在最后一句中說到：要能做轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，肌肉必須以一定的角度附著在骨胳上。

這說明某些骨肉以一定的角度附在骨胳上是為了能做轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作，故D正確。

Passage Four

【文章大意】文章第一段講在海底成千上萬的沉船中，只有不到百分之一的裝有財(cái)寶，大

部分沉船的價(jià)值在于給我們提供一個(gè)了解歷史的窗口，因?yàn)槌链谏詈Ｖ械玫搅藰O好的保護(hù)。第二段講了多數(shù)沉船都四分五裂，辨認(rèn)尚屬不易，故沉船的價(jià)值不在于它的完整。那么又是什么呢?是沉船上的物品。最后一段說明了這一點(diǎn)。總之，全文講述沉船的歷史價(jià)值往往在于船上的物品，雖然沉船在深海底部保存得較陸上好得多，但其在下沉過程中破壞較大，有時(shí)沉到底部時(shí)已成為難于辨認(rèn)的亂七八糟的一堆，但沉船上卻能發(fā)現(xiàn)完好的物品。透過這些物品，我們就可以了解歷史，了解過去。

36.A 從上下文可知；在眾多的沉船中，僅有不到1%的船里有如金子和首飾類的可流

通的財(cái)物，大部分沉船給我們的是另一種珍貴的寶物——?dú)v史。這說明，“珍貴的寶物”

在此指的是歷史，即這些沉船告訴我們一些有關(guān)不同時(shí)代的信息。

37.A 在第一段第四句講到：也許除了埃及的古墓之外，陸地上沒有哪個(gè)地方比深海

能更好地保護(hù)船只了。由這句話可知：作者把保護(hù)在深海里的沉船比作埃及的古墓。



38.C 在第二段第二句講到：大部分船在下沉過程中破碎。

39.C 在最后一句中作者介紹說：1977年，一組海洋考古學(xué)者發(fā)掘了一只有900年歷史的沉船，復(fù)原了雕刻的玻璃器，希臘硬幣，銅壺，更令人吃驚的是希臘的裝有種子、杏仁、小扁豆的罐，甚至一只盛有雞骨頭的盤子。這說明，最令作者吃驚的是雞骨頭。

40.B 在最后一段及第一段作者分別談到的是船內(nèi)的東西。這說明作者最感興趣的是

古船裝載的東西。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure

41.C 譯文：他發(fā)現(xiàn)不值得為他可能遇到的最壞可能做好準(zhǔn)備。解析：find it(賓 語)+形(賓補(bǔ))+to do(真正賓語)為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。worthwhile常用于本固定句型中：worthy 也是形容詞，做表語時(shí)需接of。

42.C 譯文：我寧愿他給我一個(gè)新的而不是找人把那個(gè)舊的修理一下。解析：would rather 前后用不同的主語來表示“某人寧愿讓另一個(gè)人做某事”。在這種情況下從句中謂語動(dòng)詞，一般用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖隆．?dāng)談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)。

43.D 譯文：如果我來解決這個(gè)問題，我將用不同的方式。解析：此句的條件句是

對將來事實(shí)的推測，所以應(yīng)用were to +v.

44.A 譯文：如果所有不同的民族行為都很相似，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)非常單調(diào)。解析：a like 是副詞，表示“以相似的方式”；likable意為“讓人喜歡的”；likely是形容

詞，意為“可能的”；like是動(dòng)詞。

45.A 譯文：“液體之所以像固體一樣是因?yàn)樗麄兌加幸欢ǖ捏w積”。

解析：本題考點(diǎn)為in that的用法。此題為in that作連詞引出一個(gè)原因，意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄＠纾篒 am happy in that I have a good job 我很快樂，因?yàn)槲矣幸环莺玫墓ぷ鳌４送鈚hat還可和其他介詞構(gòu)成搭配，如：except that(要不是，但是)but that(而不是)等。

46.B 譯文：樂曲非常微弱，我很難聽到。解析：faint用來指覺察到的東西“微弱 的”；vague常指某種想法，意見等不明確，意為“不清楚的，模糊的”；tedious“為沉悶的，乏味的”；peculiar(to)為“獨(dú)特的，特有的”。

47.D 譯文：電視是另外一種既可以讓我們聽到，又可以讓我們看到演出者的主要交 流工具。解析：句中permit與句子主語呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除A和B。C中不定式作狀語表示目的，此處語法正確，但hearing不合語法。因?yàn)閠o see 和to hear 為as well as 連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D，D中現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語表示補(bǔ)充說明。

48.D 譯文：那位老人非常幸運(yùn)，活過了這次心臟手術(shù)。解析：come through 指經(jīng)歷危險(xiǎn)后“活了下來”。而come to 為“蘇醒”；come across為“偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)”；come up with為“拿出或提出(辦法、答案)等。

49.C 譯文：塑料纖維做成的衣服同那些由自然纖維(例如：棉花，羊毛和絲)做成的

布相比：有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析：clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one 或the one 來指代。what相當(dāng)于先行詞+that,后邊需跟一個(gè)從句，而made of natural fibres是一個(gè)過去分詞短語，不是從句所以D項(xiàng)也不能入選。只能用代詞that來指代clothing.

50.C 譯文：人們錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)為達(dá)爾文在說猴子是人類的祖先。解析：A項(xiàng)successor意

為“接替人、繼任者”，B項(xiàng)offspring意為“子孫、后代”，C項(xiàng)predecessor 意為“前任，前輩”；D項(xiàng)breeder意為“飼養(yǎng)員，起源者”。根據(jù)句意“人們誤以為達(dá)爾文是在說猴子是人類的祖先”，C項(xiàng)為正確選擇。

51.C 譯文：和我一起吃飯，好嗎?解析：祈使句和感嘆句之后可以加一個(gè)附加疑問

句，使口氣變得客氣一些。

52.D 譯文：“傾盆大雨接連不斷地下了一個(gè)多星期了，致使很多地方發(fā)生了滑坡”

。解析：據(jù)句意可知，此處用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)

。注意“rain cats and dogs”為習(xí)語，意為“下傾盆大雨”。

53.A 譯文：—為什么史密斯先生沒有加入國際學(xué)生組織?—他反對我們收會(huì)費(fèi)。解 析：在動(dòng)詞短語object to 后必須用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。動(dòng)名詞前面可以加一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞的所有格來表示這一動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合語法。

54.C 譯文：所謂的偶數(shù)如下：2、4、6、8等等。解析：as follows 為固定搭配，意為“如下”。

55.C 譯文：他有時(shí)脾氣比較壞，但在本質(zhì)上他是一個(gè)好人。解析：at heart 意為

“在內(nèi)心”；in heart 意為“情緒高”；with heart意為“真心的”；by heart意為“用心記”。

56.A 譯文：想象力豐富的孩子總喜歡編神話故事。解析：A項(xiàng)imaginative 意為“

富于想象

力的，想象豐富的”；B項(xiàng)為imagine的分詞形式；C項(xiàng)imaginary意為“虛構(gòu)的”；D項(xiàng)imaginable意為“可以想象得到的”。

57.A 譯文：這位誠實(shí)的老人被控這項(xiàng)罪名而受到起訴是不公平的。〖JP2〗解析：

accuse 和charge 都可表示“控告”，但用于不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。即分別用于accuse sb.of sth.和charge sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示為“控告某人犯了某罪”。而blame為“指責(zé)”，用被動(dòng)式時(shí)，后接for;sentence為“判刑”，后接to。

58.A 譯文：英語對理工科的學(xué)生來說很重要。解析：在英語中，of加上一

類表示性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量、顏色、大小、類型、出身等詞(其中有不少抽象名詞并沒有相適的形容 詞)可以用來表示特征，這種of+抽象名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中除做表語外，還可做定語和補(bǔ)足語。此句中of importance相當(dāng)于形容詞 important，類似的一組表達(dá)法有：be of importance(help,significance,value,use,etc.)。

59.B 譯文：現(xiàn)在，由于家用電器，家務(wù)活變得比以前容易得多了。

解析：appliances 常用于指家用電器；而instruments則多指精細(xì)工作或科學(xué)上所用的“精密儀器”；apparatus指“一套儀器；一套器械裝置”；facilities“設(shè)備”，指使工作便利的工具或環(huán)境。

60.D 譯文：海倫不知道我修理房子花了多少時(shí)間，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)了的話，我敢肯定她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒我的。解析：主句為一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜虛擬句。從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而主句則表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would do 而A、B、和C、都不是虛擬句式。

61.B 句意：他剛到，她就開始埋怨。

解析：在英語中以下四個(gè)副詞 hardly,barely,scarcely 和no sooner 位于句首要引起主謂倒裝。要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：①記住它們的固定連接方式：hardly/barely/scarely...when;no sooner...than;②以上四種結(jié)構(gòu)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式，從句中的謂語用過去式。A、C、D三項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)不合要求。

62.B 譯文：冰在加熱后，就會(huì)變成水。

解析：分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)是句子的主語。當(dāng)句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，用過去分詞。本題中，主語ice是heat動(dòng)作的承受者，它們之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該用過去分詞；為了強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞短語所表示的是時(shí)間狀語，在其前加上連詞when，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

63.D 譯文：你得有相隔約10米的兩棵樹，用它們來支撐你的帳篷。 解析：which指前面的two trees意為“在兩樹之間懸掛帳篷”。本句逗號后相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句，there 和them均非關(guān)系代詞，where雖然可作關(guān)系副詞，但不能指代前面的two trees。

64.B 譯文：有證據(jù)表明，某些具體的聲音，即使是六個(gè)月大的嬰兒也能夠辨認(rèn)出來。

解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明evidence其他三個(gè)詞不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

65.C 譯文：湖邊上曾經(jīng)有一些樹，是嗎?解析：There used to 句型上相當(dāng)于ther e be句型，所以此處用be提問。動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后面的名詞一致。

66.B 譯文：由于他不喜歡這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，他換到另一個(gè)頻道。

解析：switch to 用于帶按鈕開關(guān)等物體的扭轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)換。也可指轉(zhuǎn)換話題；而convert to 指“從一種形式或用途轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種”。turn to 意為“開始工作；開始動(dòng)手”；change into為“改換成”。

67.D 譯文：沒有那些龐大的機(jī)器的幫助，這條河上的大橋不可能在去年建成。解

析：這是由without引起的虛擬語氣。由last year可知此句與過去事實(shí)相反，故用could+完成體。should+完成體表示過去該做某事而實(shí)際上卻沒有做。

68.C 譯文：電臺(tái)、電視和出版社是三種最常見的傳遞新聞和信息的方式。

解析：名詞前有幾個(gè)修飾成分時(shí)，其排列順序一般為：限定詞→描繪形容詞→表示大小，新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示類別的形容詞→表示類別的名詞→名詞中心詞。

69.C 譯文：從現(xiàn)在開始，我要隨時(shí)知道你過得怎么樣。解析：此處需用過去分詞

做補(bǔ)語，keep myself informed of 意為“隨時(shí)使自己得知”。現(xiàn)在分詞informing 意為“通知(他人)”，且跟從句時(shí)，不需用of,故B不對。

70.A 譯文：請務(wù)必把這些信送到郵局。解析：see(to it)that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“務(wù)必使??，保證使??”。

Part Ⅳ Shortanswer Questions 71.They exist only a short time 由第一段最后一句即可知答案。

72.most of their bulk is hidden below the water 由第三段第三句即可知答案。

73.parts of glaciers 由第一段第一句話即可知答案。

74.the upper layers of snow and ice grains由第五段第四句話即可知答案。

75.spectacular,mysterious,frightening and dangerous 綜合第一段第三段可知答案。

Part Ⅴ Writing

Laid-off Workers Need Help

A total of 11.5 million workers had been laid off from the country’s money-losing or bankrupt enterprises by the end of last year,and the figure is expected to continue to rise as technology becomes more advanced and in-depth reform of state-owned enterprises takes off.

Helping to solve the re-employment problem is of vital importance to the country’s reform,development and stability.Although financial aid may help temporarily,the lasting remedy is to provide vocational training to the laid-off workers and those in danger of losing their jobs.Many laid-off workers have low technical ability,so they cannot find new jobs.Some people are skilled at their jobs,but when they are laid-off,they must learn new skills to shift to new jobs.Some statistics indicates that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who did not participate in training programmes.

Are employment oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges.In addition,facilities and employment centres run by trade unions should join hands with local authorities to provide timely job information for the laid-off workers.

第四篇：英語四級預(yù)測作文

Social Practice of College Students.社會(huì)實(shí)踐

1）各大學(xué)在假期都會(huì)組織學(xué)生參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)2）這些活動(dòng)給大學(xué)生帶來了哪些好處3）參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)應(yīng)該注意些什么Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.Extravagant Spending on College Campus.大學(xué)生花銷1）據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學(xué)生花錢如流水，根本沒有節(jié)儉的概念

2）分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3）我的看法Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.Online Games.網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲1）現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學(xué)校對此憂心忡忡 2）但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處3）你對此的看法是……Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.1.目前中國酒駕現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生2.酒駕產(chǎn)生的原因和危害 3.如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(在公眾中引起了廣泛關(guān)注).Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市）, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to（對…產(chǎn)生潛在的威脅）their precious life and may even endanger（危害）others.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly, the absence of consciousness（意識(shí)的確實(shí)）of driving security may be one of the leading causes.people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before（比起以前）, where they will drink strong wine（烈酒）.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced（嚴(yán)格實(shí)施）to warn people not to drive after drinking.Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it（視而不見，聽而不聞）.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety（威脅…的安全）of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of（令人可悲的浪費(fèi)）money, time and resources.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that the supervisory role（監(jiān)管的作用）of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on（嚴(yán)懲）those who drive after drinking.Secondly, a more extensive education campaign（更大規(guī)模的教育活動(dòng)）should be launched to arouse the public's consciousness of the importance of driving safety.With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past（成為過去式）.使用信用卡的原因： 減輕貧困學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students.使用者能夠方便地獲得很多優(yōu)惠

Credit cards enable its users to obtain more service conveniently.解決的措施和建議：

學(xué)生不能過度依賴卡，否則他們會(huì)養(yǎng)成過度消費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣

Students should not rely on this excessively, or they will inevitably form a habit of over-consumption.學(xué)生應(yīng)該將信用卡用在合適的地方

Students should use credit cards for some useful purpose.只有這樣我們才能真正享受信用卡的好處

Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.1、近幾年興起了一股報(bào)考國家公務(wù)員的熱潮

2、分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3、你對此的看法是……

There is a growing tendency(越來越多的趨勢)nowadays that people in mounting numbers have participated in（參加）the test for national civil servants.Millions of students are full of enthusiasm about（熱衷于）working as a civil servant.The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all, One of the traditional notions in China is that（中國的傳統(tǒng)觀念之一是）the more stable the work is，the happier the will be.（工作越穩(wěn)定，生活越幸福）.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable（更合意的）choice.Moreover, in recent years, the salary and welfare（收入和福利）of civil servants also ranks high(排名靠前)among various professions, which undoubtedly（毫無疑問地）attracts many graduates.Besides, the high social status of civil servants is also a factor that can’t be neglected（不容忽視的）.the craze for civil servant is a phenomenon that requires objective recognition.Graduates should not regard being a civil servant as their only choice, It is difficult to say which is the better trade(行業(yè)).one can become the master of his trade provided he is diligent and tries hard(只要肯努力，行業(yè)無貴賤，行行出狀元).Moreover, If most of high quality talents gather in the government departments，it will be a waste of talents and resources and it will exert a negative impact on the(產(chǎn)生消極影響)long-term development of a nation.1）近年來發(fā)生在校園的意外事件不斷增加，校園安全問題備受關(guān)注2）對此我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施Campus Security Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away.A surrounding with stealing, mugging

can’t be worse for studying.In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security? On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness.Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately.On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible.Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus.Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)段）

1）公共場合是否應(yīng)該禁止吸煙，說出你的觀點(diǎn)2）論證你的觀點(diǎn)Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places.Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places.However, most non-smokers regard the ban as good news.As far as I’m concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares.On the one hand, smoking is harmful both for smokers themselves and others.It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the world.On the other hand, smoking pollutes the air.Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country’s image in the world.I believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air.And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.

第五篇：四級英語作文預(yù)測

英語作文范例

[題目]Health and Life

As the saying goes，you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone，but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul，the harmful habits such as smoking，excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources，one should do at least two things for him/herself.First，hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second，live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway，a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.Exercise in Our Daily Life 我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械倪\(yùn)動(dòng)

Exercise plays a very important role in daily life.Everyone, no matter what age, needs exercise every day.Exercise can help you keep fit, full of energy, work hard and you can do strenuous work persistently.運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的日常生活中扮演很重要的角色。無論多大年紀(jì)的人每天都需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們保持身體健康、精力充沛、堅(jiān)持做很辛苦的工作。

There are many kinds of exercise that help people keep physically fit.There are set ting up exercises that anyone can perform for a few minutes each day.For a young person football is one of the best games.If people keep doing exercise, they will find thpmselves better all the time.有很多種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式可以幫助人們保持身體健康。有每個(gè)人每天都可以做幾分鐘的保健操。對于年輕人來說足球是最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。如果人們保持鍛煉，他們就會(huì)變得更健康。

However, modern life may prevent people from getting the daily exercise.they need.Television and other modern inventions could possibly be a factor that produces physical unfitness.Television can be very educational, but mostly it is just waste of time.With the automobile, another modern invention, some people no longer walk any place.If people sit for hours in hront of their TV sets and ride in their cars everywhere, their health will be hurt badly.Therefore, they need to get exercise by doing setting up or playing football.然而，現(xiàn)代生活可能會(huì)阻礙人們需要的日常運(yùn)動(dòng)。電視和其它一些現(xiàn)代的設(shè)備可能是人們不健康的因素之一。電視可能會(huì)有一定的教育意義，但是絕大多數(shù)的時(shí)候它僅僅是浪費(fèi)人們的時(shí)間。

擁有另一個(gè)現(xiàn)代設(shè)備-手機(jī)，一些人不再行走到需要去的地方。如果人們在電視機(jī)前坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)或開車去任何地方，他們的健康將會(huì)收到很大的傷害。因此，人們需要擁有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的同時(shí)加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉或踢足球。

英語散文：生命中最重要的事

(The Important Things in Life)The Important Things in LifeSometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be therThe Important Things in Life Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there，to serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson，orto help you figure out who you areorwho you want to become。

You never know who these people may be － a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，oreven a complete stranger － but when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound way。

Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible，painful，and unfair at first，but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，orheart。Noteprofound adj。深刻的，意義深遠(yuǎn)的 obstacle n。障礙，妨礙物 potential n。潛能，潛力 willpower n。毅力，意志力

Illness，injury，love，lost moments of true greatness，and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul。Without these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere。It would be safe and comfortable，but dull and utterly pointless。

The people you meet who affect your life，and the success and downfalls you experience，help to create who you are and who you become。Even the bad experiences can be learned from。In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones。

Notesheer v。避開，躲避 stupidity n。愚蠢，糊涂事 downfall n。衰敗

If someone loves you，give love back to them in whatever way you can，not only because they love you，but because in a way，they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things。

If someone hurts you，betrays you，orbreaks your heart，forgive them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart。

Notebetray v。出賣，背叛 cautious adj。謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的

Make every day count。Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again。Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say。

Let yourself fall in love，break free，and set your sights high。Hold your head up because you have every right to。Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you don‘t believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you。

You can make anything you wish of your life。Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets。Noteabsolutely adv。完全地，絕對地

And if you love someone tell them，for you never know what tomorrow may have in store。

英語作文預(yù)測主題之第五位：自信（confidence）

Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed.Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence!Confidence isn’t an inherited trait, it’ s a learned one.This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.自信心是力量--吸引人的魅力，說服人的理由，具有影響力和取得成功的必備條件。想象一下如果你有充足的自信心的話你的生活會(huì)怎樣！自信心并非來自遺傳，是后天習(xí)得的。這意味著你可以通過努力擁有足夠的自信。

The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence.Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.首先，想擁有足夠的自信首先你必須自信的看待自己。注意自己的心路歷程，并學(xué)著關(guān)注是什么時(shí)候讓消極和懷疑控制了你的內(nèi)心。

Your environment has a tremendous influence on you.The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.from joozone.com.你周圍的環(huán)境對你也有很大的影響。你讀的書，和你一起玩的人，你聽的音樂都會(huì)影響你的思考方式和你對外界世界的認(rèn)識(shí)。

If you’re in a situation where you’re discouraged, such as an unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.如果你是遇到某種情況時(shí)失去信心，例如：不和睦的人際關(guān)系或一份痛苦的工作，那么如果你還想保持擁有自信你就必須改變這種狀況。

Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence.Spend time with confident people.如果你渴望擁有自信的話，就必須創(chuàng)設(shè)有利的環(huán)境，多花時(shí)間跟自信的人相處。四級考試預(yù)測主題之第六位：和諧主題相關(guān)，本文是關(guān)于青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的英語作文。

請參考作文地帶提供原版中文翻譯范文：

As is illustrated in the picture, a student is excessively fond of computer game so that he can not see anything suddenly.Accordingly, the fact that students being on the rise spent their spare time playing computer games such as CS has aroused great concern and should be given enough consideration.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning that it is imperative to prevent them from indulging in CG ought to be taken seriously.正如圖中所示，一個(gè)學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲以至于忽略了周圍所有其它的事。因此，學(xué)生們越來越多的將閑暇時(shí)間用于玩如CS的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的事實(shí)已經(jīng)引起了人們的關(guān)注，這件事應(yīng)該給予足夠的重視。毫無疑問，這意味著必須認(rèn)真對待這件事以防他們沉迷于游戲。

To account for the above-mentioned case, several effects arisen from CG should be put forward.To begin with ,taking to CG too much impair players’health especially eyes, just like being revealed in the picture.In addition, the growing number of students neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes thanks to CG., which is threatening situation we are unwilling to see.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example as mentioned below, a student, who had wanted to play CG but had little money ,made a reckless move to waylay and rob.CG, in some sense, is just like Pandora’s box, which gives rise to some undesirable results unexpectedly.Therefore, no issue is as crucial to individual and national survival and prosperity as bringing CG under control in China.為了解決上述問題，應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲造成的幾方面后果。首先，最重要的是玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲會(huì)對玩游戲的人的健康尤其是眼睛帶來傷害，這也是圖片信息中說明。此外，由網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲引起的學(xué)生荒廢學(xué)業(yè)、揮霍時(shí)間甚至犯罪的人數(shù)增加。這是我們不愿面對的情形。以下例子可以很好的說明這一事實(shí)，一個(gè)想玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲卻沒有錢的學(xué)生，最終決定鋌而走險(xiǎn)去搶劫。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲從某種意義上看正如潘多拉的盒子，它提供給人一種不可預(yù)知的可供期待的結(jié)果。在中國適當(dāng)控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲無論對于個(gè)人還是國家的生存都是很關(guān)鍵的。

From what have been argued above , it is necessary that some effective steps be carried out to check CG.On one hand, it is demanding for the government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale.On the other hand, we should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness of harms concerning CG.Only by undergoing these measures, can we make our youths live in healthy life style, which has just gone to the heart of building up the cordial society.From joozone.com.綜上所述，為了應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲問題國家必須采取一些有效措施。一方面，政府有必要制定法律禁止出售黃色和有暴力傾向的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。另一方面，我們每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任不遺余力的讓家人了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害性。只有通過采取這些措施，才能使我們的青少年以健康的生活方式生活，這也與建立和諧社會(huì)主義的核心思想不謀而合。

四級英語作文預(yù)測主題之第四位：競爭相關(guān) 請參考作文地帶提供帶原版翻譯的范文：

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.競爭在我們的社會(huì)生活中是很普遍的現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)我們玩游戲的時(shí)候和當(dāng)我們想比別人獲得更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績的時(shí)候，我們都在競爭。對于獲得學(xué)位，工作，客戶和資金等的時(shí)候都存在不斷的競爭，從某種意義上說，競爭是社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一。

In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers.What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.事實(shí)上，通過競爭世界將桂冠給了優(yōu)勝者作為人們的回報(bào)，而不是失敗者。更重要的是，通過嘗試不同的競爭活動(dòng)，我們體會(huì)了輸贏，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，了解了我們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。競爭讓我們對面對艱難的生活做好準(zhǔn)備。來源：http://www.tmdps.cn/

To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive.To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.為了進(jìn)步，為了擁有，我們必須有競爭力。對我們來說，勤奮和野心是褒義詞。

Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy(戰(zhàn)利品), and the contract.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.無論在游戲、學(xué)習(xí)還是商場中，我們的目的都是一樣的，就是贏得比賽，獲得學(xué)歷，拿到戰(zhàn)利品，和合同。為了對生活做好準(zhǔn)備人們必須學(xué)會(huì)競爭。

四級英語作文預(yù)測主題之第七位：壓力 請參考作文地帶提供原版翻譯范文：

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.隨著生活節(jié)奏的不斷加快，我們的娛樂活動(dòng)越來越少。或許你習(xí)慣于奔跑著生活，一天中無時(shí)無刻都在趕路，很難停下來。但是放松對于保持健康的身心是必不可少的。

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and ill health.壓力是日常生活中不可避免的一個(gè)組成部分。事實(shí)上，有壓力是很正常的，這并不是壞事。一定量的壓力壓力會(huì)給生活提供動(dòng)力。只有當(dāng)壓力不受人的控制時(shí)才會(huì)影響正常表現(xiàn)以及身體健康。

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact, we make a choice between “flight or fight”and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.From joozone.com.個(gè)人所能承受的壓力因人而異。一些人不害怕壓力，顯然這樣性格的人是管理階層的人選。還有一些人遇到困難的事情時(shí)就會(huì)灰心喪氣。當(dāng)面對壓力的時(shí)候，我們的生理和心里都會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化。事實(shí)上，我們會(huì)在“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”間做出選擇，這將是生死攸關(guān)的選擇。當(dāng)然我們平常遇到的情況并沒有這么嚴(yán)重，但是無論壓力的大小，它將會(huì)導(dǎo)致到同樣的后果。當(dāng)特定的壓力持續(xù)作用時(shí)間很長時(shí)，就會(huì)對健康造成威脅。這種對健康的危害中，高血壓和心臟病都與壓力有一定的關(guān)系。既然我們無法擺脫生活壓力（就算我們?nèi)藶槭强梢詳[脫壓力的，把壓力從生活中去除也是不明智的），我們需要找到對付壓力的方法。

How To Deal With Depression

In recent years,more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition,more and more people are bearing great pressure from study,work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad,hopeless and finally suffer from depression.Depression has brought great bad influence on one'study, work and life.In fact,depression affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those with severe depression even unable to continue their work or carry out normal activities of depression.The symptoms mainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, not wanting food and trouble sleeping.Besides, depression is linked to many other diseases, like heart disease, What's worse, deprssion is one of the main courses of people's suicide.Considering the bad effects of depression, it must be taken more seriously.For those patients with depression, first of all ,it is important to accept treatment timely instead of covering or ignoring the disease.Besides,people shuold learn to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually,the best treatment is a combination of medication and psychological help.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.? Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.A quarrel in the dormitory

Weeks ago I witnessed the quarrel between my two roommates.It shocked me the two good friends fired out just for a very trifling matter.It was in the morning at weekend when I was washing my face in the bathroom.Suddenly I heard Ann and Sue shouting at each other.I hurried to come out to see what happened.It turned out that the noise of Sue’s closing the door waked Ann, whose bed is just beside the door.Ann thought Sue deliberately closed the door heavily.Sue didn’t have made her fault and said Ann was making trouble out of nothing.So their argument became ambits of quarrel.Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion, neither of them would like apologize to the other.Such a quarrel leaves me to think a lot about dormitory harmony.If either Ann or Sue can be a little tolerant or take a better way to express herself, this quarrel, I think, can be avoided easily.It is no doubt that a harmony dormitory life benefits all the members.But it needs our common efforts to build it.How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Travel alone or travel with a companion？

When it comes to a traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.Some people like to travel alone, while others prefer to travel with a companion.Of course every one has different considerations for his preference.Traveling alone one can enjoy more freedom.The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes.Without the trouble of compromising with others.Morever, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprises, such as making a new friend and enjoying different scenery.Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages.For one thing the group members can help and look after each other on the journey.For another traveling with others who have the same interest as you, you can share experiences and pleasure with them.As for me, I prefer to travel with a companion.Firstly, we can together deal with the possible problems and difficulties on the journey.Secondly, I like to share the experience of traveling with others.In summary, both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their own attractions and you can enjoy the pleasure of traveling from either one.Criticism

It is not unusual for people to be subject to criticism.Anyone may be criticised by others in his work or study.For example: workers who fail to accomplish their tasks will be criticised.Students who have poor performance in exams will be criticised.Attitudes towards criticism differ from person to person.Some people will become annoyed if they are criticised and they will try to excuse themselves by all means.Some people tend to be indifferent criticism.They just regard criticism as nonsenses.But still some people accept criticism modestly and try to find their shortcomings by other's criticism.These people stand a better chance of success in their life.As to me, I welcome other's criticism to me.I have always believed the Chinese saying,“Good medicine but taste bitter will heal one's illness”.In my opinion, the criticism will make us unhappy.It can help us know our shortcomings and inadequacy.Therefore,we should take other's criticism seriously, instead being annoyed with or turning a deaf ear to it.How should college students relieve pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection.So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly.Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Computer Games at Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.大學(xué)生能從計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中受益； 2.但是現(xiàn)在有太多的人沉迷其中;3.你的看法。

【參考范文】

Computer Games on Campus Today, many college students are absorbed in playing computer games.Maybe there is some truth in the statement that computer games are fun and will train one's reactivity, determination and attention.However, the merits of computer games can never compensate for the negative effects they have.First, it is very time-consuming to play computer games.The game fans have sacrificed almost all their time，thus they have no time to attend class, to take exercises, or even to date.Upon graduation many will regret that they have wasted the precious college time on nothing.Second, the game fans, who spend their time before the lifeless computers, usually overlook their relationship with others.They would find that they have some mental or psychic problems.In my opinion, I don’t think we can benefit a lot from playing computer games.Study should always be given the first priority.Concerning the negative effects listed above, I do hope those game fans can step away from computer games.