第一篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案與解析

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案與解析

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

In order to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund has been used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousands primary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also been used to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can also have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.The children once transferred to city schools in order to receive better education now come back to the local rural school again.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這篇英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯需要大家特別注意的是文中的兩個(gè)數(shù)字，數(shù)字在漢譯英的過(guò)程中是相當(dāng)重要的，如果考生在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯數(shù)字時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)很容易失分。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全國(guó)讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

Chinese educators have realized the significance of reading to our country for a long time.As early as 2003, some educators had suggested setting up the National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.By reading books, people can better learn to be grateful, be more responsible and cooperative, and the precise purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualifies.What’s more,reading is particularly important for primary and middle school students.If they fail to cultivate the interest in reading during this crucial period, it will be difficult for them to develop reading habit in the later time.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這次的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題目相比之前的傳統(tǒng)文化類(lèi)翻譯要簡(jiǎn)單一些。因?yàn)樽x書(shū)對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)相對(duì)熟悉的話題，而且全文在表述方面也沒(méi)有什么難的詞匯，考生只要組織好句型結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量多使用一些句型，基本上就可以翻譯出一篇很地道且高質(zhì)量的譯文。

2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文(一)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote education fairness, China has invested￥36 billion in the

improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and in the reinforcement of compulsory education in midwest rural areas.The money will be used to better the teaching facilities and buy books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and middle schools.The money will also be used to purchase musical and painting equipments, which makes the children in the countryside and mountainous areas get music and painting lessons as the children in coastal areas do.Some students who went to the urban schools for better education have come back to the local rural schools now.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文

（二）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為考生提供英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題參考譯文，供大家參考：

【翻譯原文】

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗婍?xiàng)目只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批的核電站，開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以完全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because the nuclear power project only takes up 2% of its gross power generation.The proportion ranks the 30th among all the nuclear countries, almost being the lowest.After the Japanese nuclear power plant accident, China ceased its nuclear power

development, suspended the construction of the approved nuclear power plants, and

launched national nuclear security check.The approval was not restored with great caution until October 2012.With the improvement of technologies and security measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be reduced to the minimum.In other words, the nuclear power can be fully developed and utilized.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文及參考譯文(三)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為考生提供英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考：

四級(jí)翻譯原文：

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文：

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross generation at the present.In all the nuclear nations such proportion makes up the 30th, nearly the bottom.After the accident of Japan nuclear station in March, 2011, the exploration of Chinese nuclear energy comes to a stop, meanwhile, our nation discontinues wholesaling new nuclear power station and carries out the nationwide safety check of the nuclear.The examination and approval was prudently recovered only until the October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety precautions, the possibility of nuclear accident can be dropped to the minimum level.In other words, nuclear power can explored and utilized safely.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（四）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

Part IV Translation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全國(guó)讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

Chinese educators have already realized the significant meaning of reading for the

country.Some educators suggested setting aside a special day for national reading in 2003.What they emphasized is reading good books, especially classical works.People could better learn to feel grateful, have more sense of responsibility, be willing to cooperate with others through reading, which is exactly fit for the purpose of education.It is more important for primary and secondary students to read.Were they not interested in reading at the critical time, developing habit for reading in the future will be more difficult.【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion to improve rural educational facilities and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and

western regions.The funds were used to better school facilities, buy books, which benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.They were also spent to purchase music and painting apparatus.Nowadays children in rural and mountainous areas can have music

and art classes the same as those children in coastal cities.Some students who transfer to cities for better education return to the local rural schools again.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯原文與參考譯文(六)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯真題】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

Chinese educators have long realized the importance of reading for the country.As early as 2003, some educators proposed to set up a National Book and Copyright Day.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classics.Through reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.And these essential qualities are just what education wants to cultivate.Reading is particularly important for

middle school students, if they do not develop an interest in reading during this critical period, it will be difficult for them to get into the habit of reading in the future.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（七）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%，該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，終止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎的恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度，換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of the total generating capacity.The proportion is in 30th among all

nuclear-capable countries, which almost the lowest.In March 2011, after the accident of Japanese nuclear power station, China stopped its nuclear energy development, with approvals for new nuclear power plants suspended, and national nuclear safety inspection carried out.Examine and Approval has been restored carefully by October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can be dropped to a minimum extent.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯原文與參考譯文

（八）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在2014年6月14日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，文都教育第一時(shí)間為大家提供四級(jí)翻譯題的參考譯文，供大家參考。

【四級(jí)翻譯原文】

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【四級(jí)翻譯參考譯文】

In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest areas.These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are used to purchase musical instrument and painting tools as well.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題

1.It作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)的常用句型

㈠形式一：It is+形容詞+that/wh-從句

例：It is important_____________________(保持生態(tài)平衡)。

答案：that we should keep the balance of nature

(本題考查It 作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法，英語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)放在后面)

㈡形式二：It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that?

例：He has been here only three days and_______________________(由此可見(jiàn)他對(duì)那事一無(wú)所知)。

答案：it follows that he knows nothing about that

(本題考查 It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that?結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后句子時(shí)態(tài)的一致)

㈢形式三：It+be+名詞+that?

例：It is our wish that__________________(他愛(ài)怎么樣就怎么樣)

答案：he does what he pleases

(本題考查 It作形式主語(yǔ)的同時(shí)，涉及了考試大虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，在it is our wish/hope that 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

㈣形式四：It+be+done+that?

例：It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)

答案：the universe formed after the Big Explode

(本題考查 It作形式主語(yǔ)的用法，常用于It+be+done+that?，結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有report, announce, expert等，常譯為“據(jù)說(shuō)”，“據(jù)報(bào)道”)

1.He told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否來(lái)還不敢肯定)。

2.He has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是幫助他是沒(méi)有用的)

3.（后來(lái)證實(shí)）________________she is a friend of my sister.4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否認(rèn)的是)，it can bring some side-effects

答案：

1.it was uncertain whether he would come

2.it is no use that you always help him

3.It turned out that

4.it cannot be denied that 模擬演練：

1.She never laughed,_____________________(也從不發(fā)脾氣)。

2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to__________________(吸引讀者的注意力)。

3.The room is in a terrible mess,it____________________(肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò))。

4.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵）____________________is good planning.5.When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.答案：

1.nor did she ever lose temper/become angry

(本題有兩個(gè)考察點(diǎn)，第一，表示“兩個(gè)都不”的否定詞應(yīng)該用nor，要把它置于句首句子要有倒裝，第二，“發(fā)脾氣”的表達(dá)法：lose temper/become angry)

2.draw /attract reader’s attention

(考察draw /attract reader’s attention “引起某人注意”，so as to 后接do sth.)

3.can’t have been cleaned

(“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”表示推測(cè)，can’t表示不可能，如考試大推測(cè)的事為過(guò)去式，則情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用完成式)

4.The key to the success of this project

(key在這里解答、關(guān)鍵，其后一般接介詞to)

5.found/caught him cheating me

(本題考察find/catch+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事，cheat是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)）2否定句

㈠部分否定句

部分否定句雖然是否定句的形式，但其否定意義只局限于整體的一部分。其形式為：概括詞all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。

例：There is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(閃光的東西并非都是金子）

答案：all that glitters is not gold

(本題主要考察部分否定句。該諺語(yǔ)中，that glitters是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的all)㈡完全否定句

完全否定句是針對(duì)部分否定句而言，這種否定是徹底的。其形式為：no,none等否定詞+肯定式謂語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的可以用于這一句型的否定意義的詞有：no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等，在這一句型中，不定代詞不能做主語(yǔ)。還有一種形式為all等概括詞+肯定式謂語(yǔ)+含否定意義的詞。

例：Cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天無(wú)論如何都買(mǎi)不到)

答案：anyhow I will not buy it today

(本題主要考察完全否定句，anyhow意思是“無(wú)論如何都不”)

1.Don’t you be told that __________________(這兩本書(shū)并非都是有益的)

2.Although most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì))

3.____________________________(他的一切計(jì)劃都泡湯了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on time.4.He is so excited_______________________________(他此時(shí)此刻的心情是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)形容的)

答案：

1.both of the books are not helpful 2.everyone don’t want to go to the concert

3.All his plan came to nothing 4.that none of the words can describe his feelings ㈢雙重否定句

①其形式一為：主語(yǔ)+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動(dòng)名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。

例：Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。

答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本題考察雙重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)

②其形式二為：主語(yǔ)+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動(dòng)詞原形。

例：_______________________(我們別無(wú)選擇只好另投旅館住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本題考察雙重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意這里but后要用動(dòng)詞原形。)

③其形式三為：（There be）no+主語(yǔ)+but+謂語(yǔ)。在此句型中，but是關(guān)系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導(dǎo)后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。

例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(沒(méi)有人感覺(jué)不到他對(duì)事業(yè)的熱愛(ài))。

答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career

(本題考察雙重否定句型，“no+主語(yǔ)+but+謂語(yǔ)”，no相當(dāng)于not a 或 not any)

1.___________________(我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒ζ饋?lái))when he finished the story.2.______________________(人們不能不被他的事跡所感動(dòng))after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3.Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(沒(méi)有無(wú)例外的規(guī)則)。

答案：

1.We could not help laughing

2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds

3.there is no rule but has its exceptions 3.判斷句

㈠強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句

① 形式一：主語(yǔ)+be+no/none+other than/but+表語(yǔ)（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）

The man who stolen my watch was ______________________(不是別人，正是約翰)。no other than John ② 形式二：主語(yǔ)+be+nothing+(else)but/else than/less than+表語(yǔ)

例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有些人除了錢(qián)之外一無(wú)所有)。

答案：someone have nothing but money

（本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句型“主語(yǔ)+be+nothing+(else)but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，屬于“the+形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人或物，表示一類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，表示抽象事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

③ 形式三：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+從句

例：________________________(做那個(gè)實(shí)踐的正是我父親)in the lab yesterday.答案：It was my father who did the experiment.(本題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的賓語(yǔ)是the experiment,引導(dǎo)詞用who)

1.The tall figure that I saw__________________(不是別人，正是我們的校長(zhǎng))。

2.To everyone’s surprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。

3._____________________(這正是我父親做的那個(gè)試驗(yàn))in the lab yesterday.答案：1.was none other than our president

2.he did nothing else than laugh

3.It was the experiment that my father did

（二）正反判斷句

① 形式一 ：主語(yǔ)+be +not+表語(yǔ)A +but+表語(yǔ)B

例：There are different opinions about the true meaning of life, but most people believe that_________________________________(生命并不一定要漫長(zhǎng)，但是要五彩繽紛)。

答案：life is not always long but it must be amazing

(本題考察正反判斷句，注意but后如果是一個(gè)完整的句子，主語(yǔ)一定要和前面的保持一致)

② 形式二：（It is）not ?that(who)?,but? that(who)?

例：It is not that I dislike the work,_________________________(而是我沒(méi)有時(shí)間)

答案：but that I have no time

(本題考察正反判斷句，注意“not that ?but that”中的兩個(gè)that 均不能省略)

1.I am badly ill,______________________________(不是肉體上，而是精神上)。2.It is not heroes who create the people, but the people ______________________(創(chuàng)造英雄并推動(dòng)歷史向前)。

3.It is a big joke that _________________________(無(wú)論何時(shí)我聽(tīng)到它都忍不住笑起來(lái))。

答案：

1.not bodily, but mentally 2,who create heroes and move history onward 3.I can’t help laughing whenever I hear it ㈢比較判斷句

① 形式一：主語(yǔ)+be +less/more+表語(yǔ)A+ than+表語(yǔ)B

例：He does everything with great care but I think ________________________(與其說(shuō)他謹(jǐn)慎，不如說(shuō)他是怯懦)。

答案：he is more poltroon than cautious.(本題考察比較判斷句型“more ? than ”的用法，它的意思是“與其說(shuō)?不如說(shuō)?”，more和than后接對(duì)稱(chēng)成分)

② 形式二：主語(yǔ)+be +not so much+表語(yǔ)A +as+表語(yǔ)B

例：Judging from his words, we can know that___________________________(他不是生病，而是情緒低落)。

答案：he isn’t so much ill as depressed.(本題考察比較判斷句型 not so much ? as, 意思是“不是?而是?”)

③ 形式三：主語(yǔ)+be+ rather表語(yǔ)A+ than+ 表語(yǔ)B

例：He who can recite 500 poems_____________________________(與其說(shuō)他聰明，不如說(shuō)他勤奮。)

答案：is rather diligent than clever

(本題考察比較判斷句型“rather ? than”的用法，它的意思是“與其說(shuō)?不如說(shuō)?”，和rather than后接對(duì)稱(chēng)成分)

1.One blind man says that____________________________(與其說(shuō)大象像別的東西，不如說(shuō)它像一根長(zhǎng)矛。）

2.Scientists believe that_____________________________(與其說(shuō)海洋分隔了世界，倒不如說(shuō)海洋連接了各國(guó)。）

1.the elephant is more like a spear than anything else 2.Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it 4.倍數(shù)表示句型

①形式一：主語(yǔ)+be+倍數(shù)+that of+被比較對(duì)象/as+形容詞+as+被比較對(duì)象

例：By that time we shall________________(生產(chǎn)的糧食將比2006年增加了3倍)。

答案：produce four times as much grain as we did 2006

(本題考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法要分清是原來(lái)的幾倍，此題“增加了3倍”即是原來(lái)的四倍，另外，as?as中間要用形容詞原型。)

第三篇：2012年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案

華夏培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)—打造中國(guó)教育培訓(xùn)第一門(mén)戶(hù)！

更多英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試資料與報(bào)考信息：http:///cet4/

2012年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題答案

1.你才能申請(qǐng)駕駛執(zhí)照：

can you apply for a driving license

2.保持事業(yè)和家庭之間的平衡：

keep the balance between career and family

3.本來(lái)可以避免犯這個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤：

could have avoided making stupid mistakes

4.安頓下來(lái)，開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)：

Settling down to start a business

5.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)等候：

find yourselves in a queue

錯(cuò)誤之處還請(qǐng)多多指點(diǎn)

第四篇：2014英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題答案

2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題翻譯答案

翻譯一：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(教育公平)

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育(compulsory education)。這些基金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施，購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使116萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材，現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

【參考譯文】

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻譯二：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(核電站)

中國(guó)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻譯三：2014年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯答案(閱讀)

中國(guó)的教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就跟難了。

【參考譯文】

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

第五篇：四級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學(xué)們?nèi)f分困擾，抓不住復(fù)習(xí)的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級(jí) 寫(xiě) 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。

本次大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作題目有別于前幾年傳統(tǒng)的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習(xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作模式的同學(xué)們頓時(shí)手足無(wú)措。

面對(duì)出其不意的四級(jí)寫(xiě)作題目，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經(jīng)不再是復(fù)習(xí)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作的最佳途徑了，我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)和提升應(yīng)對(duì)考試的寫(xiě)作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫(xiě)作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對(duì)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會(huì)忽略掉這個(gè)重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結(jié)合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語(yǔ)來(lái)闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時(shí)沒(méi)有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導(dǎo)致了全文偏離主題，這樣分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)理想。

3)這次的英文部分對(duì)article長(zhǎng)度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數(shù)要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見(jiàn)的四級(jí)寫(xiě)作提綱有三種形式：現(xiàn)象描述型，問(wèn)題解決型，觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型。

乍看起來(lái)，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過(guò)，對(duì)比之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現(xiàn)象，但這個(gè)提綱和現(xiàn)象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象描述型article的思路來(lái)展開(kāi)。2)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這道試題其實(shí)是需要考生分析“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”和成功的關(guān)系，應(yīng)把重心放到對(duì)“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)是三段式： 第一段：總述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。

第二段：重點(diǎn)分析闡釋“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性”，可以通過(guò)舉實(shí)例(如名人軼事或身邊同學(xué)的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結(jié)論，并再次重申堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。

三、銜接過(guò)渡

四級(jí)寫(xiě)作非常注重段落與段落之間的過(guò)渡，以及段落內(nèi)的層次，因此過(guò)渡詞的應(yīng)用非常重要。

常用的過(guò)渡表達(dá)有：

舉例關(guān)系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結(jié)：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級(jí) 翻 譯

四級(jí)翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個(gè)部分。很多同學(xué)誤以為翻譯考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)很難，分值又不高。

其實(shí)，這一部分是最容易在短期內(nèi)提高的部分，只要考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)明確考查重點(diǎn)和方向，并能掌握一些相應(yīng)的做題技巧，通常可以得到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。

四級(jí)翻譯考查的重點(diǎn)是基本的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和一些常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。簡(jiǎn)而言之，在歷年四級(jí)翻譯的考試中，有三大常考的考點(diǎn): 1.固定搭配

2.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

包括虛擬語(yǔ)氣，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和三大從句

3.核心動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

在明確了翻譯的考查重點(diǎn)之后，我們應(yīng)該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時(shí)態(tài)；

第二，看括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)句子，以核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為切入點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)主謂賓，分清定狀補(bǔ)； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補(bǔ)，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來(lái)分析一下11年12月份的四級(jí)考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵(lì)我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說(shuō)的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢(qián)來(lái)定義幸福).考點(diǎn)分析

87題：考查動(dòng)詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。而且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“could have+過(guò)去分詞”是此題使用的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)非常經(jīng)典，基本每?jī)纱慰荚嚲涂赡芸嫉揭淮巍?/p>

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達(dá)，四級(jí)核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達(dá)，為define/measure。“以……來(lái)定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個(gè)四六級(jí)高頻核心介詞短語(yǔ)，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money