第一篇：2013年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案

2013年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案（中國結）

【原文】“中國結

中國結最初是由手工藝人發明的，經過數百年不斷的改進，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味這愛情丶婚姻和團聚，中國結常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

【參考譯文】”The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes.The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。

第二篇：2014英語四級翻譯真題答案

2014年6月英語四級真題翻譯答案

翻譯一：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(教育公平)

為了促進教育公平，中國投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部農村義務教育(compulsory education)。這些基金用于改善教學設施，購買書籍，使116萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材，現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到本地農村學校就讀。

【參考譯文】

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻譯二：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(核電站)

中國進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。

隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻譯三：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(閱讀)

中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要培養成閱讀的習慣就跟難了。

【參考譯文】

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

第三篇：08-13英語四級翻譯真題及答案

歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案

2013年12月翻譯真題

試卷一：中餐

【真題原文】許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food

ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste andnutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance betweencereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.試卷二：信息技術

【真題原文】信息技術(Information Technology)，正在飛速發展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術，有些學校甚至將信息技術作為必修課程，對這一現象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應該學習傳統的課程。另一部分人認為這是應該的，中國就應該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, somecolleges even set it as a compulsory course.In regard to this, people hold different opinions.Some people view itas unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Other thinks it is a need, becauseChina should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses publicconcern.試卷三：茶文化

【真題原文】“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發現了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?”Thats a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners wouldchoose coffee,while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese

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emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, teahouses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18thcentury does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world,and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.試卷四：中國結

【真題原文】中國結最初是由手工藝人發明的，經過數百年不斷的改進，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.Through hundreds of years of continuous improvement it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record things，but now it was mainly used as ornaments.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is oftenused for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts passes downfrom generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2013年6月翻譯真題

2012年6月翻譯真題

_(好長時間沒有澆水了).比我的車便宜一千英鎊).不妨聽聽音樂).(燈亮著，門開著).已經被翻譯成多種語言).2011年12月翻譯真題 為地震幸存者籌款).不可能收到我的電子郵件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89.It’s my mother 一直在鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度).僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).2011年6月翻譯真題

87.也沒有解釋為什么).88.能被分配做另一項工作).冒著自己的生命危險).第2頁，共4頁

接電話的卻是他的助手).他的父親說服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻譯真題 集中注意力在實驗上).88.The manager never laughed;(她也從來沒有發過脾氣).被邀請出席開幕式).要安裝在窗戶旁).她父母的強烈反對).2010年12月翻譯真題為了確保他參加會議), I called him up in advance.據說建成于)about a hundred years ago.沒有地球獨特的環境).給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.我借的書還回圖書館)

2009年12月翻譯真題 按照我的指令去做).放棄對知識的追求).我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90.Production has to be increased considerably to與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步).你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻譯真題

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had

很 難跟上班里的同學)in math and English.就不會被大雨淋濕了).更有可能增加體重).90.(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.與缺乏鍛煉密切相關)

2008年12月翻譯真題 他們至今還沒有答案).大多數父母所關心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’以防天氣變冷).決定自己創業).直到一名醫生偶然發現了它).2008年6月翻譯真題

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87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research __(能應用于新技術的開發).88.I can’（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, 不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for thosewho look forward to retiring.與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻譯真題

87._ because of a series of new inventions__(多虧了一系列的新發明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.我比以前更容易累了).無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲）.90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

它更加方便和省時).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life __ 是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量 的), not how much they can earn.2007年 6月翻譯真題

將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內).我們可以合作的領域).決定退出比賽).按以下地址和我們聯系).如果你方便的話).第4頁，共4頁

第四篇：英語四級真題及答案

1991年6月大學英語四級真題及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第五篇：歷年四級翻譯真題、答案

四級大綱樣題

備考說明：

翻譯常見題型：

1、倒裝句

2、被動語態

3、虛擬語氣

4、與過去事實相反假設，主語用would +have done 從句用過去完成時

歷年真題

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費過高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

大綱樣題

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應用于新技術的開發)

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒有答案)88._________(大多數父母所關心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創業)。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫生偶然發現了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化學實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關)

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實驗上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來沒有發過脾氣）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強烈反對）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(為了確認他參加會議)，I called him up in advance.【考點分析】本題考查的是動詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。

【參考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(據說建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點分析】本題考查的是“據說”這個結構：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意時態的準確性，由于是一百年前已經建成，所以要用不定式的完成結構。

【參考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨特的環境)。

【考點分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結構，還考查了詞匯“獨特”的表達方法，對于這個詞，多數同學選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對于題目要求來說，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法。

【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內容，要注意主語從句的引導詞的使用。當然，本句雖然明顯希望同學們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形式。

【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達的，should可以省略。本句同時還需注意時態和單復數形式的正確使用。

【參考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險)90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調句結構，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強調句結構為it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整體評價：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結構和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實在說不過去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into