第一篇：131英語復習單詞、詞匯、語法、句型。一般現在時、一般過去時 、現在進行時、祈使句,重點句型的復習和練習
Ⅰ.Vocabulary（15分）
1.Don’t
(打架）with others.2.What
（其它）do you want to say?
3.I wore my
（運動鞋）for gym class yesterday.4.Don’t eat meals in the
(教室）.5.Can we wear
（帽子）in class?
6.She
（have）to be in bed by ten o’clock.7.(not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes.8.Don’t talk
（loud）at home.9.The teacher told me
(not be)late again.10.No
（talk）in class.II.Complete the sentences as required.(20分)
11．We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改為祈使句)
to music in the classroom.12．Eat in class,please.(改為否定句)
_________
in class,please.13．They have to clean the classroom every day.（對劃線部分提問）
they have to _________every day.14．Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句）
listen to music in the hallways.15.She has to wash clothes every week.(改為一般疑問句)
Does she
wash her clothes every day.III.Structure and Grammar.Choose the best answers.（10分）
（）16．
Your homework after school.A.Doing
B.To do
C.Do
（）17.Don’t arrive late
school.A.loud
B.loudly
C.aloud
（）18.Can we
in the hallways?
A.to eat
B.eat
C.eating（）19.They have
rules in their class.A.too much
B.much too
C.too many（）20.sleeping in class.A.Can’t
B.Don’t
C.No
（）21.Please
play volleyball here.A.please
B.do
C.don’t
（）22.can you see in the picture?
A.What other
B.What else
C.Other what
（）23.Our teacher told us
in class.A.not to eat
B.don’t eat
C.not eat（）24.----_________ Tom_______go to bed by ten?
A.Do;has to
B.Does;have to
C.Does;has to（）25.My mother was ill,so I________look after her at home.A.must
B.had to
C.could
I 1.fight 2.else 3.sport shoes 4.classroom 5.hates 6.has 7.Don’t read 8.loudly 9.not to be 10.talking II 11.Don’t ,listen 12.Don’t,eat 13.What,do 14.Don’t listen 15.have ,to III 16--20 CBBCC
21-25 CAABB
第二篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習
初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 了 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 19)be worried 擔憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的，有空 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進入，進來 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 18)get everything ready 把一切都準備5)come out出來 好 6)come out of 從……出來 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來 作好準備 8)come from 來自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉，去除 練習/朗讀 23)get in 進入，收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達 cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大26)get there 到達那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/
午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，(活動)張帖 138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進入，輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車，火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)113)set up 豎起，建起 142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)114)set off 出發，動身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出發 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹立榜145)turn to 翻到，轉向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調低 117)send for 派人去請(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過來 118)send out 放出，發出 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，發射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑替某人職務
(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 70)in time(on time)及時 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾，公開地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在陽光下 83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報75)in the end 最后，終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)1)a bit 一點兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 2)a few(of)一些(可數)，幾個…… 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群 3)a little 一些(不可數)(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日復一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時 數名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可數名詞)16)late on 過后，后來
初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠離 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原）將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英語重要句型 初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語 There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語＋謂語！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語＋謂語！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。句型8：So＋be／情態動詞／助動詞＋主語 He is a student．So am I．他是一個學生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級，the ＋比較級
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認為英語比日語有用。I think art is less important than music．我認為藝術不如音樂重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．and．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是學生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯就是他錯。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語書。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽來！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學校！句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒有上學。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點到校呢？ Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
It's sure to rain．必定會下雨。
句型 30：between．．．and．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補語／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語＋賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發現要環游這個大城市是很難的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉春天天氣怎么樣？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒有時間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚吧！
句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過去常讀這種故事書。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來這兒。
句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實為根據的。句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長城長7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德國的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．這本書值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會成功。
句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書款便離開了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
初中英語寫作中常見的十二種句型 句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數或不可數名詞+that…結構中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that…，so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國人。
注意點：
當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。
注意點：
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。注意點：
這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結構改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。
注意點：
在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態動詞的，為結果狀語。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。
注意點：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎？
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們去散步怎么樣？不，我們去動物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！
注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？
注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內，則用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？
句型(十一)
So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。
注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞——確實是”相區別，試對比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
B：so she does.確實是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？
注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變為反意疑問句時，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變為反意疑問句應為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
第三篇：初中英語重點短語-語法-句型復習
初中英語常用詞組｛精選必備｝
一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于 4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細 5)be covered with 被……復蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準備 7)be surprised(at)對……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對……感到舉 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組 1)come back 回來 2)come down 下來 3)come in 進入，進來 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來 7)come up 上來 8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達 26)get there 到達那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機會 36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(上大學)41)go to(the)hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關于……的報告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求 17)be from 來自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會 73)have something done 讓人(請人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖 109)put into 使進入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發，動身 115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(叫)118)send out 放出，發出 119)end up 把……往上送，發射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉向 146)turn down(把音量)調低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來
148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對……開玩笑
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習慣于
二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼，傷風 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談論…… 17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進入 30)run into… 跑進 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒 52)from now on 從現在起 53)from then on 從那時起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時 71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當然 79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數)，幾個…… 3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)
初中英語語法總結(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的 23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程 16)late on 過后，后來 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進
come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學（用于專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來
have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of(被動語態）由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第四篇：PEP小學英語五年級下冊期末句型單詞復習
PEP小學英語五年級下冊期末復習提綱
Unit1 This is My Day
l、你能聽、說、讀、寫下面的的單詞嗎?
Do morning exercises晨練eat breakfast吃早飯 have English class上英語課play sports進行體育活動 eat dinner吃晚飯when什么時候evening夜晚，晚上 get up起床at在……點鐘usually通常，一般 noon中午weekend周末often經常 climb mountains爬山go shopping去購物
play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents探望(外)祖父母 go hiking去遠足sometimes有時候
2、這些難詞、難句你都會使用了嗎?
一When do you do morning exercises?你什么時候晨練?
一I usually do morning exercises at 8：30．我通常在8：30晨練。When do you十動詞短語?
它的回答：I usually＼often…．或Usually＼Sometimes l…．
一Excuse me．Can l ask you some questions? 對不起，打擾了。我可以問你些問題嗎?
它的回答是：Sure．＼Certainly ＼Yes．等等。—What do you do? 你是做什么的?
一I am a policeman．我是—個警察。女警察：policewoman —When do you go to work?你什么時候去工作?
Go to work：去工作go to school：上學go to bed：上床睡覺 一I eat dinner at 7：00in the evening我晚上七點鐘吃晚飯。in the morning：在早上at noon在中午 in the afternoon：在下午in the evening：在晚上 一What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末做什么?
What do you do on Mondays＼Sundays…?你星期一／星期日……干什么? I(usually＼often)… 或者：Usually ＼Sometimes I …． 一How about you?=What about you? 你呢? Unit 2My Favourite Season你能聽、說、讀、寫下面的的單詞嗎?
spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季節which哪一個best最；極swim游泳
fly kites放風箏skate滑冰；滑冰鞋make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植樹why為什么because因為sleep睡覺 2 這些難詞、難句你都會使用了嗎?
一What's your favourite season?你最喜歡哪個季節?一Winter．冬天。
What's your favourite…?你最喜愛的……是什么?
它的回答：I like…．或者直接答出這樣東西就可以。一What's the weather like in spring?春天的天氣怎么樣? 它的回答是：It's…．
—Which season do you like best? ＝ What's your favourite season?你最喜愛那一個季節? Which …do you like best?
它的回答：I like…best．或者直接答出這樣東西就可以。一I don?t like winter．It's too cold．我不喜歡冬天，天氣太冷了。I don't like…．表達自己不喜歡某物。喜歡就用：I like…．
一Summer is good，but fall is my favourite season．夏天不錯，但我最喜愛秋天。
一Why do you like spring?你為什么喜歡春天?一Because lcan plant trees．因為我可以植樹。
Why do you like…?為什么你喜愛…?它的回答：Because…．
Why do you like summer? Because l can swim in the sea． Unit 3 My Birthday
1.你能聽、說、讀、寫下面的的單詞嗎?
Jan.一月(縮寫)Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月
Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔；舅舅her她的date 日期2這些難詞、難句你都會使用了嗎?
一When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時候?一My birthday is in June．我的生日在六月。一How many birthdays are there in January? There are…有多少人的生日在一月?有…。
一Is your birthday in February，too?你的生日也在二月嗎?這是…—般疑問句。一When is Children?s Day? It's in June．兒童節是什么時候?在六月。常見的國內外節日還有：
Tree-planting Day植樹仃New Year's Day新年，元旦National Day國慶節Christmas Day圣誕節Mother's Day母親節Father's Day父親節Women's Day婦女節Teachers?Day教師節
一When is Grandpa's birthday?爺爺什么時候生日?某人?s：表示某人的，并且要注意：位于人名或姓氏之前表示親屬關系的詞，其開頭的字母要大寫。例
如：。
Uncle Bill's birthday is in June．比爾叔叔的生日在六月。When is Aunt Mary's birthday? 瑪麗阿姨的生日是什么時候?Cousin Alice?s birthday is in April．愛麗絲表姐的生日在四月。When is your birthday? 的回答有多種形式：．My birthday is in+月份。2．It's in+月份。
3．It's +月日。(有具體月日，不用“in”)
What's the date?幾號??What's the date today? 今天幾號?What day is it today? 今天早期幾?
一Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月嗎?一般疑問句。它的肯定回答是：
Yes，it is.否定回答是：No，it isn?t．
一Does she have a computer?她有電腦嗎?這是She has a computer．的一般疑
問句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，shedoes．否定回答是：No，she doesn't． Unit 4 What Are You Doing？
1.drawing pictures畫畫cooking inner做飯reading books看書answering the phone接電話listening to music聽音樂cleaning the room打掃房間writing a letter寫信writing a E-mail寫郵件mom媽媽grandpa爺爺study書房
2.這些堆訶；難句你都會使用了嗎?一What are you doing?你正在干什么?一I am doing the dishes．我在洗碗碟。現在進行時
意義：表示正在進行或發生的動作，常見的搭配有：now，Look!Listen!它的構成是：be(am／are／is)+動詞的ing形式。例如：I am drawing pictures．我在畫畫。HeShe is cooking dinner．她在做飯。They are reading books．他們在看書。
一It's Chen Jie我是陳潔。這是打電話用語，用來介紹自己。它等于 This is Chen Jie=This is Chen Jie speaking千萬不能說成：I am Chen Jie．一What is your father doing? 你爸爸在干什么?-
一He's writing an e-mail．他在寫電子郵件。以上這兩句都是現在進行時。一Grandpa is writing a letter．Brother is doing homework．Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen．爺爺正在寫信。哥哥在做功課。媽媽在廚房里做飯。Unit 5 Look at the Monkeys 1 能聽、說、讀、寫下面的的單詞?
flying飛jumping跳walking走running跑swimming游泳kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡覺climb爬fighting打架swinging蕩秋千drinking water喝水這些難詞、難句你都會使用了嗎?一Look at the tiger．看這只老虎。
一I see the mother elephant．我看見了大象媽媽。mother elephant：象媽媽，不能說成：elephant motherbaby kangaroo：袋鼠寶寶，不能說成：kangaroo baby—What is it doing?它在干什么?
它的回答是：It's+動詞的ing形式。這是主語是第三人稱單數的現在進行時。例如：It's eating bananas．它在吃香蕉。
一Do you see any elephants?你看見一些大象嗎?
--That elephant is drinking water with is trunk．那只大象用它的象鼻喝水。With：和……一起，用。在這里是“用”的意思。一What are the elephants doing?大象們在干什么?
一They are drinking.它們在喝水。以上兩句是主語是復數的現在進行時。例如：What are they doing? They are sleeping.一What do you see? I see two elephants．你看見了什么?我看見了兩只大象。還要注意：What can you see?它的回答是：I can see two elephants．Unit 6 A Field Trip
1.你能聽、說、讀、寫下面的的單詞嗎？
taking pictures照相watching insects觀察昆蟲picking up leaves采摘樹口十doing an experiment做實驗
catching butterflies捉蝴蝶counting insects數昆蟲collecting leaves收集樹口十writing a report寫報告playing chess捉棋having a picnic去野餐honey蜂蜜
2．這些難詞、難句你都會使用了嗎？一What is Mike doing'?邁克在干什么?一He's watching insects．他在觀察昆蟲。一They are in the woods．他們在樹林里。Woods：樹林in the forest：在森林。
--Are they catching butterflies?他們在捉蝴蝶嗎?這是They are catching butterflies的一般疑問句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，they are．否定回答是：No，they aren't．一Are you eating lunch?你(們)在吃午飯嗎?這是“I am eating lunch．”或者“We are eating lunch．??的一般疑問句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，I am．＼Yes，we are．否定回答是：NO，I am not．＼NO，we aren't．
一Is he taking pictures?他在照相嗎?這是He is taking pictures．的一般疑問句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，he is．否定回答是：No，he isn't．
一Is she counting insects?她在數昆蟲嗎?這是She is counting insects的一般疑問句。它的肯定回答是：Yes，she is.否定回答是：No，she isn?t．
第五篇：人教版八年級英語下冊單詞,短語,句型和語法總結
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v.重要，要緊，有關系 What?s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore [s?:(r)] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n.胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(復數feet)[fu:t] n.腳 neck [nek] n.頸，脖子 throat [θr??t] n.喉嚨 fever ['fi:v?] n.發燒，發熱 lie [la?] v.躺，平躺 lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k?f] n.& v.咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光，X射線 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量體溫 headache [?hede?k] n.頭痛 have a fever 發燒
break [bre?k] n.& v.休息，暫停；打破 take breaks(take a break）休息 hurt [h?:t] v.傷害，損害，使受傷 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [?f] adv.prep.離開（某處）；從…去掉 get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep.向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n.麻煩，煩擾，問題 hit [hit] n.& v.碰撞，打，打擊 right away 立即，馬上 get into 陷入，參與
herself [h?:?self] pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代詞）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n.& v.繃帶；用繃帶包扎 sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不適的 knee [ni:] n.膝蓋 nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者 be used to習慣于… 適應于… risk [r?sk] n.& v.風險，危險；冒險 take risks(take a risk)冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.狀況，形式，情況 kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，千克 rock [r?k] n.巖石 run out(of)用盡，耗盡 knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n.血
mean [mi:n] v.意味著，意思是，意欲 get out of 離開，從… 出來 importance [?m?p?:tns] n.重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n.決心，決定，抉擇 control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制，支配，操縱 be in control of 掌管，管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇氣，意志 death [deθ] n.死亡 give up 放棄 nurse [n?:s] n.護士
【重點短語】 1.have a fever 發燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10.take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one? s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥 16.give up 放棄 17.sound like 聽起來像 18.all weekend 整個周末 19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫生 21.go along 沿著……走
22.on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23.shout for help 大聲呼救 24.without thinking twice 沒有多想 25.get off 下車
26.have a heart problem 有心臟病 27.to one? s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28.thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29.in time 及時
30.make a decision 做出決定 31.get into trouble 造成麻煩 32.right away 立刻；馬上 33.because of 由于
34.get out of 離開;從……出來
35.keep on doing sth.繼續或堅持做某事 36.put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎 37.fall down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到惡心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41.put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43.mountain climbing 登山運動 44.be used to doing sth.習慣做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用盡 46.so that 以便
47.so...that...如此……以至于...… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理 49.in a difficult situation 在閑境中 【重點句型】
1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2.What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？
4.You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？
6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重點單詞】
clean up 打掃（清除）干凈 cheer [t?i?] v.歡呼
cheer up 變得更高興，振奮起來 give out 分發，散發
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n.& v.志愿者；義務做 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推遲
sign [sa?n] n.標記，符號，標牌
notice [?n??t?s] n.& v.通知，公告；注意到 hand out 分發
call up 打電話給…某人，征召 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤獨的，寂寞的 care for 照顧，非常喜歡
several [?sevr?l] prep.幾個，數個，一些 strong [str??] adj.強壯的，強烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n.感覺，感觸
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.滿足，滿意 joy [d???] n.高興，愉快 owner [???n?(r)] n.所有者，物主 try out 參加…選拔，試用
journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指長途）旅行，行程 raise [re?z] v.抬起，舉起，籌集，征集 alone [??l?un] adv.獨自地，孤獨地 repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修補 fix [fiks] v.修理，安裝 fix up 修理，修補 give away 贈送，捐贈 take after（外貌或行為）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj.破損的，殘缺的 wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子，車輪；旋轉 letter [?let?] n.信件，字母 Miss [m?s] n.小姐 set up 建立，設立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的 make a difference 影響，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的 deaf [def] adj.聾的
imagine [??m?d??n] v.想象，設想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困難 open [???p?n] v.打開 door [d?:] n.門
carry ['k?r?] v.攜帶，搬運 train [tre?n] v.訓練，培養 training [?tre?n??] n.訓練，培訓 excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.激動的，興奮的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，親切，善意 clever [?klev?] adj.聰明的，機靈的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，理解 change [t?e?nd?] n.& v.改變 interest ['?ntr?st] n.& v.感興趣；興趣 sir [s?:(r)] n.先生
madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士
【重點短語】 1.Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2.an old people?s home 養老院 3.help out with sth.幫助解決困難 4.used to 過去常常......5.care for 關心;照顧 6.the look of joy 快樂的表情 7.at the age of 在......歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9.cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮 10.give out 分發;散發 11.come up with 想出；提出 12.make a plan 制訂計劃 13.make some notices 做些公告牌 14.try out 試用;試行
15.work for 為…工作；為….效力 16.put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17.hand out 分發;散發;發給 18.call up 打電話;召集 19.put off 推遲;延遲 20.for example 比如；例如 21.raise money 籌錢;募捐 22.take after 與......相像;像 23.give away 贈送;捐贈 24.fix up 修理;修補;解決 25.be similar to 與……相似 26.set up 建立;設立 27.disabled people 殘疾人 28.make a difference 影響;有作用 29.be able to 能夠
30.after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目
【重點句型】
1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者。
4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重點單詞】
rubbish [?r?b??] n.垃圾，廢物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v.對折，折疊 mess [mes] n.混亂，臟亂，食堂 throw [θr??] v.扔，投擲 all the time 頻繁，反復
neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv.二者都不；也不 shirt [??:t] n.運動衫，襯衫 as soon as 一…就…，盡快 pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，經過，批準 borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用 lend [lend] v.借給，借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n.手指 hate [he?t] v.憎惡，討厭
chore [t??:(r)] n.雜務，乏味的工作 while [wail] conj.當...時候，而，然而 snack [sn?k] n.小吃，點心，快餐 stress [stres] n.精神壓力，心理負擔 waste [we?st] v.浪費，消耗 in order to 目的是，為了
provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供給，供應
anyway [?eniwei] adv.無論如何,不管怎樣，而且 depend [di?pend] v.取決于，依靠，依賴 depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v.發展，壯大，開發，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.獨立自主的，不受約束的 independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.獨立 fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公平的，有偏見的 fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公正性，合理性 since [s?ns] conj.因為，既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n.鄰居 take care of 照顧，處理 ill [il] adj.生病的，有病的 drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落
【重點短語】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車 5.work on 從事
6.finish doing sth.完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題 15.welcome sb.歡迎某人
16.come home from school/work放學/下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 過來
20.take sb.for a walk 帶某人去散步 21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜 23.do housework 做家務 24.shout back 大聲回應 25.walk away 走開
26.share the housework 分擔家務 27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地
29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30.watch one show 觀看一個節目 31.hang out 閑逛
32.pass sb.sth.把某物傳給某人 33.lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35.hate to do sth.討厭做某事 36.do chores 做雜務
37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth?幫助某人干某事 38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 39.buy some snacks買些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb.to a party邀請某人參加聚會 42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 43.enough stress足夠的壓力 44.a waste of time浪費時間 45.in order to為了
46.get good grades取得好成績 47.mind doing sth.介意做某事 48.depend on依賴;依靠
49.develop children ? s independence發展孩子的獨立性 50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看
51.do one? s part in(doing)sth.做某人分內的事
【重點句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？
2.I have to do some work.我必須干些活。
3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4.She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。
6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7.I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做雜務。
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重點單詞】
allow [??la?] v.允許，準許 wrong [r??] adj.錯誤的 What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服？ midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，子夜 look through 瀏覽，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v.猜測，估計 deal [di:l] v.處理，應付 big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地發展，解決 get on with 和睦相處，關系良好 relation [r??le??n] n.關系，聯系，交往 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v.溝通,通信,通訊 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n.交流，溝通 argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v.爭論，爭吵 cloud [kla?d] n.云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年級較長的 instead [?n?sted] adv.代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何,不管什么,無論什么 nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.緊張不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿給予 proper [?pr?p?] adj.合適的，適當的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次 explain [?k?sple?n] v.講解，解釋，說明 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v.復制
return [r?'t?:n] v.回來，返回，歸還 anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不 member [?memb?] n.成員，會員 pressure ['pre??(r)] n.壓力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比賽，競爭 opinion [??p?nj?n] n.意見，想法，看法 skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球 cut out 刪去，刪除
quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v.繼續，連續 compare [k?m'pe?] v.比較 compare…with 比較，對比 crazy [?kre?z?] adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.發育，成長，發展 cause [k?:z] n.& v.原因；造成，使發生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也許 【重點短語】
1.have free time有空閑時間 2.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3.hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4.after-school classes課外活動課 5.get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 6.until midnight直到半夜 7.talk to sb.與某人交談 8.too many太多
9.study too much學得過多 10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11.write sb.a letter給某人寫信 12.call sb.up打電話給某人 13.surprise sb.令某人驚訝 14.look through翻看
15.be angry with sb.生某人的氣 16.a big deal重要的事 17.work out成功地發展;解決 18.get on with與...相處 19.fight a lot經常吵架/打架 20.hang over籠罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22.offer to do sth.主動提出做某事 23.so that以便
24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直 26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生氣 28.worry about sth.擔心某事
29.copy one? s homework抄襲某人的作業 30.be oneself做自己 31.family members 32.spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33.give sb.pressure給某人施壓 34.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架 35.compete with sb.與某人競爭 36.free time activities業余活動 37.get better grades取得更好的成績 38.give one? s opinion提出某人的觀點 39.learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40.practice sports體育訓練 41.cause stress造成壓力 42.cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2.Why don't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？
3.Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。
4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5.Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。
6.I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重點單詞】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴風雨 alarm [??lɑ:m] n.鬧鐘 go off（鬧鐘）發出響聲 begin [b??g?n] v.開始
heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地 suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地 pick up（=pick up the phone)接電話
strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的 storm [st?:m] n.暴風雨 wind [wa?nd] n.風
light [la?t] n.& v.電燈；點燃 report [ri?p?:t] v.報導，報告 area ['e?r??] n.范圍，地域，地區 wood [w?d] n.樹木，木材，樹木 window [?wind?u] n.窗戶
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手電筒，火炬 match [m?t?] n.火柴，比賽 beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打敗
against [??genst] prep.反對，對…不利 asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡著的，熟睡的
fall asleep 進入夢鄉，睡著 die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失 rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的 apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分離，分開 have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj.覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n.& v.（口語）小孩；開玩笑，欺騙 realize [?ri:?la?z] v.認識到，了解 make one's way 前往，費力地前進 passage [?p?s?d?] n.章節，段落 pupil [?pju:pl] n.學生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv.徹底地，完全地 shocked [??kt] adj.震驚的，震撼的 silence [?sa?l?ns] n.寂靜，沉默 in silence 沉默，無聲
recently [?ri:sntli] adv.不久前，近來，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄 terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.恐怖分子 date [de?t] n.日期，日子 tower [?ta??(r)] n.塔 at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事實
【重點短語】 1.make sure 確信;確認 2.beat against...拍打…… 3.fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著 4.die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失 5.wake up 醒來 6.in a mess 一團糟 7.break...apart 使……分離
8.in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9.at the time of 當.......時候 10.go off(鬧鐘)發出響聲 11.take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12.miss the bus 錯過公交車 13.pick up 接電話
14.bring...together 使……靠攏 15.in the area 在這個地區 16.miss the event 錯過這個事件 17.by the side of the road 在路邊 18.the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19.walk by 走路經過
20.make one?s way to....在某人去……的路上 21.hear the news 聽到這個消息
22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲）26.a school pupil 一個小學生 27.on the radio 通過廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無聲 29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心 31.take down 拆除;摧毀
32.have meaning to 對……有意義 33.remember doing sth.記得做過某事 34.at first 首先;最初
【重點句型】
1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【重點單詞】
shoot [?u:t] v.投籃，射擊，發射 stone [?st??n] n.石頭
weak [wi:k] adj.虛弱的，柔弱的 god [ɡ?d] n.上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v.提醒，使想起 bit [b?t] n.一點，小塊 a little bit 有點兒，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj.& n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢貨 instead of 代替，反而 turn into 變成 object [??bd??kt] n.物體，目標，物品 hide [ha?d] v.躲藏，隱藏 tail [teil] n.尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n.魔法，巫術 stick [st?k] n.& v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插 excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激動，使興奮 western ['west?n] adj.西方的，歐美的 once upon 從前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.繼姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n.王子 fall in love 愛上，喜歡上 fit [f?t] v.適合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n.（尤指）夫妻，兩人 smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑 marry [?m?ri] v.與某人結婚 get married 結婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n.黃金，金幣 emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝 silk [s?lk] n.絲綢
underwear [??nd?w??] n.內衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron.無人,沒有任何人,誰也不stupid ['stju:p?d] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子 cheat [t?i:t] v.欺騙，愚弄 stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.繼母 wife [wa?f] n.妻子 husband [?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫 whole [h?ul] adj.全部的，整體的 scene [si:n] n.舞臺，（戲劇）場景 moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n.月光 shine [?a?n] v.照耀，發光
bright [bra?t] adj.& adv.明亮的,發亮的；明亮地 ground [gra?nd] n.地面
lead [li:d] n.& v.領導，主角；帶路 voice [v?is] n.嗓音 brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的
【重點短語】
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as...一……就…....15 3.once upon a time 從前 4.continue to do sth.繼續做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事發生 6.try to do sth.努力做某事 7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 講故事 9.put on 穿 10.a little bit 有點兒
11.keep doing sth.堅持做某事 12.give up 放棄 13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into...使......變成......15.get married 結婚
16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些時候 18.be able to 能;會
19.come out(書、電影等)出版 20.become interested in...對……感興趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22.a fairy tale 一個神話故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.籌劃/計劃做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡覺
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人領到某地 28.get lost 迷路
29.change one?s plan 改變計劃 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下
32.find one? s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......【重點句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？
2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重點單詞】
square [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形，廣場 meter [?mi:t?] n.米 deep [di:p] adj.深的 desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口(數量）,全體居民 Asia [?e???] n.亞洲
feel free（可以）隨便（做某事)tour [tu?] n.旅行，觀光 wall [w?:l] n.墻
amazing [??me?z??] adj.令人驚異的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v.保護 wide [wa?d] adj.寬的，廣闊的 as far as I know 就我所知 achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成，實現 achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就，成績
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的,西南方向的 thick [θ?k] adj.厚的，濃的 include [?n?klu:d] v.包括，包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj.極冷的，冷凍的 condition [k?n?d??n] n.條件，狀況 take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v.成功，實現目標，完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v.挑戰，考驗 in the face of 面對（問題，困難）force [f?:s] n.力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界，大自然 even though（=even if）即使，雖然 ocean ['???n] n.海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter)[?sent??mi:t?] n.厘米 weigh [wei] v.稱…重量 birth [b?:θ] n.出生，誕生 at birth 出生時
up to 到達（某數量，程度），不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危險的，瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的 research [r??s?:t?] n.& v.研究，調查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.飼養員，保管人 awake [??we?k] adj.醒著
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激動，興奮 walk into 走路時撞到 fall over 絆倒
illness [??ln?s] n.疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遺留的，剩余的 or so 大約
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.藝術品，插圖，圖片 wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的，野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府 whale [we?l] n.鯨
protection [pr??tek?n] n.保護，保衛 huge [hju:d?] adj.巨大的，極多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基礎，基地
【重點短語】
1.as big as 與……一樣大
2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4.as far as I know 據我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物體 6.part of.........的組成部分 7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8.in the world 在世界上
9.any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越…… 12.freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13.take in air 呼吸空氣
14.the first people to do sth.第一個做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16.give up doing sth.放棄做某事 17.achieve one? s dream 實現某人的夢想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到達頂峰 20.even though 雖然;盡管 21.at birth 在出生的時候 22.be awake 醒著
23.run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒 26.take care of 照顧;照料 27.every two years 每兩年 28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals 瀕危動物
30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 31.be in danger 處于危險之中
32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現自己的夢想。
4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？
5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重點單詞】
treasure [?tre??] n.財寶，財富 island [?a?l?nd] n.島嶼 full of 滿是…的，（有）豐富的 classic [?kl?s?k] n.經典著作，名著 page [pe?d?] n.（書或紙張的）頁，面，張 hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙，趕快 hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj.預期的，到期的 ship [??p] n.船 tool [tu:l] n.工具 gun [ɡ?n] n.炮，槍
mark [mɑ:k] n.& v.分數，記號；作標記 sand [s?nd] n.沙灘，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同類相殘的，兇殘的towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向著，朝著，對于,關于 land [l?nd] n.& v.陸地，大地，國土；著陸 fiction [?f?k?n] n.小說，虛構，編造 science fiction 科幻小說
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n.科技，工藝 French [frent?] n.& adj.法語，法國人（的）pop [p?p] n.流行音樂 rock [rɑk] n.巖石，搖滾樂 band [b?nd] n.樂隊 country music 鄉村音樂 forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv.永遠 abroad [??br?:d] adv.在國外，到國外
actually [??kt???li] adv.真實地,實際上,說實在的 ever since 自從 fan [f?n] n.樂趣
southern [?s?e?n] adj.南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj.現代的，現代化的 success [s?k'ses] n.成功 belong [bi?l??] v.屬于 one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑，笑聲 beauty [?bju:ti] n.美麗，美好的事物 million [?milj?n] num.百萬
record ['rek?:d] n.& v.記錄，唱片；錄制，錄音 introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介紹，傳入，引進 line [lain] n.排，隊，列
【重點短語】 1.on page 25 在第25頁
2.the back of the book 書的背面 3.hurry up 趕快;匆忙.in two weeks 在兩周之內 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼 7.w rite about 寫作關于……的內容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10.learn to do sth.學會做某事
11.grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13.the marks of another man? s feet 另一個人的腳印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地 16.use...to do sth.用……來做某事
17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記 18.read the newspaper 看報 19.science fiction 科幻小說
20.can? t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22.number of people 人數
23.used to do sth.(過去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在國外學習25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 開始意識到 27.ever since then 自從那時起
28.the southern states of America 美國的南部地區 29.belong to 屬于
30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去過某地
34.do some research on sth.對……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎？
— Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？ — Yes, she has.She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3.Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎？
4.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重點單詞】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n.娛樂，消遣，游戲 amusement park 游樂場
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv.某處，在某處 camera [?k?m?r?] n.照相機 invention [?n?ven?n] n.發明，創造 invent [in?vent] v.發明，創造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj.難以置信的,不真實的 progress [?pr??ɡres] n.進步，進展 rapid [?r?p?d] adj.迅速的，快速的 unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.特別的，不尋常的 toilet [?t??l?t] n.坐便器，廁所 encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓勵，激勵 social [?s?u??l] adj.社會的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj.和平的，平靜的 tea art 茶藝
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n.表演，演出 perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的 tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron.它自己，它本身 collect [k??lekt] v.收集 a couple of 一對，兩個，幾個
German [?d??:m?n] n.& adj.德語，德國人（的）theme [θi:m] n.題目，主題，作文 ride [ra?d] n.& v.騎，乘；（短途）旅程 province ['pr?v?ns] n.省，省份 thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千
thousands of 數以千計的，許許多多的 safe [seif] adj.安全的，保險的 simply [?simpli] adv.僅僅，只，不過 fear [fi?] n.& v.恐懼，害怕
whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者，是否 Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n.& adj.日本人,日語；日本的 fox [f?ks] n.狐貍 all year around 全年 equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj.無論何時 spring [spri?] n.春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多數地，主要地，通常 location [l???ke??n] n.地點，位置
【重點短語】 1.at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環境中 3.all year round 一年到頭，終年 4.be far from 離......遠 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在過去 7.have been to sp 去過某地 8.science museum科學博物館 9.history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰 13.take the subway 坐地鐵
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法 15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機 16.learn about sth 了解有關.....的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19.put up a tent 搭帳篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of 各種各樣的 22.development of toilets 廁所的發展 23.social groups 社會團體
24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方 27.Thousands of 數以千計的
28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館 29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.southeast Asia 東南亞 31.night Safari 夜間動物園 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家 34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 35.during the daytime 在白天 36.a couple of times 好幾次 37.right now 現在，目前
38.an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園 39.Walk around the park 在公園里到處走 40.hear of 聽說 41.take a ride 兜風
42.another province 另一個省 43.the Bird?s Nest 鳥巢
44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
45.on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重點句型】
1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？
2.Let's go somewhere different today.讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊！
4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.【重點單詞】 yard [jɑ:d] n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet [swi:t] adj.& n.甜的，糖果 memory [?mem?r?] n.記憶，記憶力，回憶 cent [sent] n.分，分幣 toy [t?i] n.玩具 bear [b??] n.熊 maker [?me?k?(r)] n.生產者，制造者 bread maker 面包機
scarf [skɑ:f] n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾 soft [s?ft] adj.柔軟的 soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具 check [t?ek] n.& v.餐館賬單；檢查 check out 察看，觀察 board [b?:d] n.板子，甲板 board game 棋類游戲
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的 junior high school 初中 clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清澈的 clear out 清理，清除掉 bedroom [?bedru:m] n.臥室 no longer 不再，不復 own [?un] adj.屬于自己的 railway [?re?lwe?] n.鐵路，鐵道 part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件 part with 放棄，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一，確定的，無疑的 as for 至于，關于
honest [??n?st] adj.誠實的，正直的 to be honest 說實在的
while [wail] conj.& n.當...時候，一段時間，一會兒 truthful [?tru:θfl] adj.誠實的，真實的 hometown [?h??mta?n] n.家鄉，故鄉 nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.現今，現在，目前 search [s?:t?] v.搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep.在…中間；在…之中 crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色鉛筆 shame [?e?m] n.羞恥
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n.& v.致敬，問候；將…視為 count [kaunt] n.& v.計算，計數；有價值 century ['sent??r?] n.世紀，百年 according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep.& adj.在…對面，與…相對；對面的especially [??spe??li] adv.特別，尤其 childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童時期
consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔細考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold [h?uld] v.擁有，抓住
【重點短語】
1.these days 目前，現在
2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關注著 3.in order to 為了 4.so far 迄今，到目前為止 5.in need 需要
6.not...any more 不再.....7.welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....8.check out 察看，觀察 9.board games 棋類游戲 10.one last thing 最后一樣東西 11.junior high school 初級中學 12.clear out 清理 13.no longer 不再 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 與.....分開 16.to be honest 說實在的 17.ride a bike 騎自行車
18.have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會 19.one?s old things 某人的舊東西
20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 21.give away 捐贈 22.play for a while 玩一會 23.do with 處理，處置 24.search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世紀中期 27.stay the same 保持原狀 28.according to 依照，按照 29.in one?s opinion 依......看 30.in my time 在我那個年代
【重點句型】
1.Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？
2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3.He has owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。
4.Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉一兩次。5.As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實在的，我現在已經有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西？
7.What would you do with the memory you raise? 你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？
一.詢問某人的健康問題及遭到麻煩的表達方法
1.詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結構來表達：
What?s the matter(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s wrong(with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？ What?s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？ What happened to sb? 某人發生了什么事？ Are you OK? 你沒事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻煩嗎？
2.要表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結構：
①某人+have/has+病癥
The twins have colds．雙胞胎感冒了。
②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發病部位 He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞 He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one?s+身體部位 I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one?s+身體部位
There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表達方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心臟病。He got hit on the head.他頭部受到了撞擊。She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二.情態動詞should的用法
1.should為情態動詞，意為“應該；應當”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務等。
You should drink more water.你應該多喝水。He should put his head back.他應該把頭后仰。
We should try our best to help him.我們應當盡力去幫助他。You shouldn?t watch TV.你不應該看電視。
2.should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。Should I put some medicine on it? 我應當給它敷上藥嗎？ Should we tell her about it? 我們應該告訴她這件事嗎？
3.在英語中，表示建議的說法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結構有：
①Would you like(to do)sth？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？
Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？ ②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我們做某事好嗎？
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我們去動物園，好嗎？ ③Why not do sth? 為什么不......呢？
Why not join us?為什么不加入到我們當中來呢？ ④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？ How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ ⑤Let?s do sth.讓我們做......吧。Let?s go home.咱們回家吧。
⑥You?d better(not)do sth 你最好（不）要做某事。You?d better not go there alone.你最好不要一個人去那兒。
三.反身代詞
英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別和數上保持一致。
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 復數 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代詞的用法
1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如： She isn?t quite herself today.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語當中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself 自學 enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself 弄傷自己 say to oneself 自言自語
leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨留下
【注意】 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。
（誤）Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework./ I can finish my homework myself.四.一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或狀態，或將來經常發生的動作或狀態。
一般將來時的基本結構
1.will+動詞原形
否定式：will not=won't
一般疑問式：will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？
—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他會幫助你學習英語嗎？
—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他會。/不，他不會。
—When will you arrive for America? 你什么時候去美國？ —Tomorrow.明天。
2.am/is/are going to +動詞原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式：am/is/are +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？
Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎？
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？
3.will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法區別
will+動詞原形與am/is/are going to +動詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區別的。
will主要用于在以下三個方面：
（1）表示主觀意愿的將來。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
（2）表示不以人的意志為轉移的客觀的將來。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。
（3）表示臨時決定，通常用于對話中。—Mary has been ill for a week.瑪麗病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know.I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
be going to主要用于以下兩個方面：
（1）表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
（2）表示根據目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發生，表示推測。Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。
五.動詞不定式（to do）的用法
1.作主語
為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語，而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.作賓語
動詞want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接動詞不定式作賓語。3.作（后置）定語
常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等結構中。
4.作賓語補足語
tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，構成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb.to do sth.結構。
【注意】動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應省去to：“一感(feel)，二聽(listen to, hear)，三讓(let, make, have，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半幫助(help)”。
5.動詞不定式作狀語
主要用來修飾動詞，表示目的，結果或原因。為了強調目的，有時可以把動詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order(to)或so as(to)“為了，目的是”。
六.Could you please...？句型
1.請求別人時通常用此句型，也可以說Can you...please?情態動詞could或can在這里均表示請求，在意思上無區別，但是用could在于其顯得更委婉、客氣、誠懇。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please，則顯得更禮貌。
Could you help me find my book, please?你能幫我找到我的書嗎？
2.對could you/I...？的問句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh, please don?t”。一般不用no開頭，用no顯得語氣生硬、不禮貌。
3.表示請求的其他句式 Would you like to do...? Would you mind doing...? Let?s do....Please do...(祈使句前加please)
七.過去進行時
1.基本概念：過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用時間狀語來表示。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。
It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。
2.基本結構 was / were(not)+ 動詞-ing
3.一般過去時與過去進行時用法的比較
一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生過的動作或存在的狀態, 而過去進行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。
David wrote a letter to his friend last night.大衛昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)David was writing a letter to his friend last night.大衛昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)
八.狀語從句
1.unless引導條件狀語從句 unless = if...not...除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn?t rains.2.as soon as引導時間狀語從句，意為“一...就...”。
He will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so...that...引導結果狀語從句
句型1：主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數名詞 + that從句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3.so + many/ few + 復數名詞 + that從句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可數名詞 + that 從句 I had so little money that I couldn?t buy a pen.九.形容詞/副詞的比較等級
形容詞和副詞有三個比較等級，即原級（也就是原形）、比較級（表示“較……”或“更……”的意思，用于兩者之間比較）和最高級（表示“最……”的意思，用于三者或三者以上的比較）。
1.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的規則變化
（1）單音節詞和少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節單詞，比較級在后面加-er，最高級在后面加-est。
① 單音節單詞
small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節單詞 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞，比較級在原形后加-r，最高級在原級后加-st。large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的雙音節詞，把y改為i，比較級加-er，最高級加-est。easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，比較級在前面加more，最高級在前面加most。beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
2.形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的不規則變化
good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
3.原級常用句型
（1）A is as+原級+ as+ B 表示A與B一樣...eg.He is as tall as me.（2）A is not as/so +原級+ as B 表示A不如B...eg.He is not as tall as me.（3）只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too，so，enough，pretty等。eg.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續走了。
4.比較級常用句型
（1）當句中有than時則用比較級。eg.He is fatter than me.（2）“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，A or B？ ”
eg.Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一個更大，地球還是月球？（3）“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越...”。
eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。English is more and more important.英語越來越重要了。（4）“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越...，越...”。eg.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you?ll make.（5）可以修飾比較級的詞：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，still等。eg.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。
5.最高級常用句型
1.“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級（+單數名詞）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。
2.“主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠的。
3.“主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中國最大城市之一。
4.“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ 哪個國家最大，中國，巴西還是加拿大？
5.“特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語（+the）+副詞最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比較。Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？ 你最喜歡哪一個季節，春天，夏天還是秋天？
注意：副詞最高級用在句中時，其前可以加the，也可以不加；但形容詞最高級用在句中時，其前一般都要加the。
十.現在完成時
一.現在完成時基本結構
①肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞 ②否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞 ③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞
④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞）
二.現在完成時用法
1.現在完成時用來表示過去已經完成的動作對現在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在，強調的是現在。I have already posted the photo.我已經郵寄出了照片。
與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如already（肯定句）, yet（否定句/疑問句）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2.現在完成時也可用來表示動作或狀態發生在過去某一時刻，持續到現在并且有可能會繼續持續下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去。)
此種用法常與for（+時間段）,since（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用。謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。
有些瞬間動詞可變為延續動詞： go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
點擊咨詢 