第一篇：綜合教程3課后翻譯題

綜合教程3課后翻譯題

Unit 1

1.聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。（distress）

It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。（assume）He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）經(jīng)歷了冒險(xiǎn)奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他會(huì)很生你氣的。（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點(diǎn)，幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者開始演講。（die down）

The Nobel prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預(yù)見力，因此，他很少隨大流。（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight ,so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟是非常嚴(yán)酷的，一個(gè)人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh ,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit2 1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時(shí)以上。(workaholic)

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校長十分注重課外活動(dòng)，他認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。(extracurricular)The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他總是快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班。（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目。（straighten out)Since you are leaving the company,you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.為了按時(shí)完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。(stay up)He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。(replace)Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。(natural n.)He is considered a natural for the post of the president,for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他實(shí)在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。(pick out)He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit3

1.這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一。(venerable)The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.如果一個(gè)人缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，僅憑課堂里學(xué)的東西是難以成功的。(deficient)If one is deficient in practical experience,he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.我火冒三丈，這篇專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完，但老是被打斷。(exasperate)I felt exasperated by constant interruptions,for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他認(rèn)為用舊文體來寫一個(gè)當(dāng)代的主題是滑稽可笑的。(ludicrous)He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外灘在上世紀(jì)七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說愛之地。(coo)The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因?yàn)樗矚g讀書勝于嬉戲。(sedate)His daughters is very sedate for a girl of about ten,for she likes reading more than playing.7.當(dāng)?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r(shí)候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路上散步。(stroll)The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.這個(gè)詩人在世時(shí)被普遍認(rèn)為是一個(gè)怪癖的浪漫天才。(eccentric)The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit4 1.毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個(gè)時(shí)代劇作家相形見絀。(overshadow)It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的蓋茨比》（The Great Gatsby)被普遍認(rèn)為是美國上世紀(jì)爵士時(shí)代的縮影。(epitome)

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大學(xué)深造的興頭上潑冷水。(put a damper on)

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。(make a fetish of)Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。(traipse)They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他沒有犯什么大錯(cuò)或大罪，不該受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。(deserve)He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。（a whole lot of)Every time I met him,he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名聲是一個(gè)許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap)Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 7

1.對我來說，你絕對不只是相識的人而已。(acquaintance)To me,you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多手藝人(artisan)經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。(deal in)Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.他們?yōu)檫@次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。(go into raptures)They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的態(tài)度分析著威脅他們所有人的危險(xiǎn)形勢。(detachment)

Much to my surprise,he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗簾后面窺望那陌生人。(peer)She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的快樂。(indulge in)During the holidays,he indulge in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。(be overwhelmed)When she learnt the news of his death,she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認(rèn)為，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時(shí)之需。(save up)

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead,I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們的預(yù)料。(surpass)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectation.2.我們應(yīng)該充分考慮這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用和可能遇到的困難。(take account of)We should take account full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天氣是這次遠(yuǎn)征科學(xué)考察成功的原因之一。(contribute to)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星羅納爾多（Ronaldo)在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進(jìn)好幾個(gè)精彩的球。(spectacular)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil,scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.羅伯特·弗羅斯特(Robert Frost)由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻(xiàn)被美國許多大學(xué)授予名譽(yù)學(xué)位。(confer…upon)

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習(xí)慣需要耐心和毅力。(emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habit.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W(xué)生的頭腦中去。(instill)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你對員工進(jìn)行評估時(shí)應(yīng)該做到公正。(impartiality)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9

1.你應(yīng)該提前告訴我你將去美國深造的事。(in advance)You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.2.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。(lavish)He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各種新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)興起。(spring up)Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.許多英語單詞源于拉丁語、希臘語和法語詞匯。(derive from)Many English words derive from Latin,Greek and French words.5.一位哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為矛盾對立無處不在。(ubiquitous)A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。(part and parcel)Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的記憶力和智力。(phenomenal)He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他對吃穿都很講究。(fastidious)He is fastidious about his food and clothes.Unit 11

1.他的父母對他有很高的期望，他感到壓力很大。(feel weighted)He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用積極的觀點(diǎn)來解釋這件事。(in ……light)He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.我很討厭他，因?yàn)樗貏e喜歡誹謗他人。(go out of one’s way)I detest him,for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.許多宗教的教義敦促人們超越塵世的成功。(mundane)Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.個(gè)人的主動(dòng)性是促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展的要素之一。(initiative)Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我認(rèn)為填鴨式教育不是好的教學(xué)方法。(spoon-feed)I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.我將全力以赴在下個(gè)月之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因?yàn)槲也幌胗胁蛔袷刂Z言的污名。(stigma)

I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month,for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.我得到了許多與教育新政策相關(guān)的信息。(pertinent)I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.

第二篇：綜合教程3課后翻譯

1.聽到他屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。

repeated failures.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。

He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss.3.Gulliver經(jīng)歷了冒險(xiǎn)奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他會(huì)很生你的氣的。

been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1.1.這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一。

The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.2.如果一個(gè)人缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，僅憑課堂里學(xué)到的東西很難成功的。

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly become a successful person with only what he has acquired in class.3.3.我火冒三丈，這篇專題文章本周內(nèi)必須完成，但是老是被打斷。It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered 8.8.他實(shí)在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。

He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點(diǎn)、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引。

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and 4.genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者開始演講。

The Noble Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause 5.died down.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預(yù)見力，因此，他很少隨大流。

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.6.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟是非常嚴(yán)酷的，一個(gè)人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.7.1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時(shí)以上。

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over 10 hours each day all the year round.8.2.校長十分注重課外活動(dòng)，他認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities 1.and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一一早上，他總是快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租2.車去上班。

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.3.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目。

Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.4.5.為了按時(shí)完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.dissertation on time.5.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodges in one’s heart of hearts.6.7.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.他認(rèn)為用舊文體來寫一個(gè)當(dāng)代的主題是滑稽可笑的。

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.上海的外灘在上世紀(jì)七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說

愛之地。

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因?yàn)樗矚g讀

書勝于嬉戲。

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about 10, for she likes reading more than playing.7.當(dāng)?shù)谝荒柟鉃⑾虼蟮氐臅r(shí)候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路

上散步。

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.這個(gè)詩人在世時(shí)被普遍認(rèn)為是一個(gè)怪癖的浪漫天才。

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric genius when alive.1.毫無疑問，莎士比亞使各個(gè)時(shí)代劇作家相形見絀。

It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.《了不起的蓋茨比》被普遍認(rèn)為是美國上世紀(jì)爵士時(shí)代的縮影。

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大學(xué)深造的興頭上澆冷水。

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.他沒有犯什么大錯(cuò)或大罪，不該受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7.我每次遇到他，他總是說一大堆無聊的話。

Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8.名聲是一個(gè)許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。

Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.1.當(dāng)哈姆雷特拿不定主意該采取什么行動(dòng)時(shí)，他就裝瘋。

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2.搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆。

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.7.8.鮮花和彩燈為古老的小鎮(zhèn)平添了節(jié)日的喜氣。

The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.1.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.2.這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多手藝人經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3.3.他們?yōu)榇舜我馔獾某晒Χ械叫老踩艨瘛?/p>

They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.4.我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的太對分析著威脅他們所3.真理之光有時(shí)太刺目，于是善意的謊言隨處可見。

Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.美國許多婦女聲稱她們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。

5.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.6.5.一時(shí)沖動(dòng)之下，他失言抖出了秘密。

On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.你應(yīng)該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。

7.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.他是一個(gè)過于敏感和富于想象力的人，經(jīng)常在頭腦里編織一張復(fù)8.雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8.他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗M量不給別人添麻煩。

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.1.1.有時(shí)，我們不得不做出選擇，因?yàn)闆]有中間路可走。

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.2.他腦海里經(jīng)常浮現(xiàn)過去的景象：那時(shí)的他無憂無慮，沒有生活的重壓。He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the 3.pressures of life.3.當(dāng)他有倦意的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常喝一杯濃濃的清咖啡提神。

He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.4.他擠過一群醉鬼和討價(jià)還價(jià)的女人，穿過燈火閃耀的街市。

5.He thrust a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5.老道的譯者雖然理論不多，但可以憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)將一種語言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種語言。

6.Experienced translators, though lacking in the theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.人們普遍認(rèn)為外長此行的主要目的是打破兩國關(guān)系的僵局。

7.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations 8.between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.有人的危險(xiǎn)形勢。

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.她躲在窗簾后面窺望那個(gè)陌生人。

She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6.假日里，他在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的歡樂。

During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。

When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認(rèn)為，我們每個(gè)人都

應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時(shí)之需。

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day.1.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們的預(yù)料。

The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我們應(yīng)該充分考慮這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用和可能遇到的困難。

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.3.好天氣是這次遠(yuǎn)征科學(xué)考察成功的原因之一。

The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西足球球星羅納爾多在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進(jìn)好幾個(gè)

精彩的球。

Ronaldo, one of the footballs stars from Brazil, several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.Robert Frost

5.由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻(xiàn)被美國許多大學(xué)授予名譽(yù)學(xué)位。

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習(xí)慣需要耐心和毅力。

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W(xué)生的頭腦中去。

They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ mind.8.你對員工進(jìn)行評估時(shí)應(yīng)該做到公正。

You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.

第三篇：綜合教程第二版3課后翻譯答案

Unit 1 1.聽到她屢遭失敗的消息，我感到很難過。（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他雖然失去了老板的歡心，但仍然裝出一副高興的樣子。（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）經(jīng)歷了冒險(xiǎn)奇遇，見到了各色奇異的人物。（assortment）

Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，他會(huì)很生你氣的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我們都被他坦率的觀點(diǎn)、幽默的語言和親切的態(tài)度所深深吸引。（draw）

We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到歡呼的掌聲平息下來，那位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者開始演講。（die down）

After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一種特別的洞察力和預(yù)見力，因此，他很少隨大流。（run with the crowd）

He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)畢竟是非常嚴(yán)酷的，一個(gè)人難以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to）

I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2 1.我的頂頭上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小時(shí)以上。（workaholic）

My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校長十分注重課外活動(dòng)，他認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。（extracurricular）

The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他總是快速?zèng)_個(gè)澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，攔輛出租車去上班。（grab）

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算賬目。（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.為了按時(shí)完成博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。（replace）

Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)出色地做了近10年副總裁。（natural n.）

He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他實(shí)在太普通了，丟人堆里根本找不著。（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 3

1、這所大學(xué)是世界上歷史最悠久的高等學(xué)府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一個(gè)人缺乏實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，僅憑課堂里學(xué)到的東西是難以成功的。（deficient）

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，這片專題文章本周內(nèi)必須寫完，但老是被打斷。（exasperate）

I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他認(rèn)為用就問題來寫一個(gè)當(dāng)代的主題是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外灘在上世紀(jì)七八十年代是年輕情侶喜歡來的談情說愛的之地。（coo）

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作為10來歲的孩子，他女兒算是非常恬靜的，因?yàn)樗矚g讀書勝于嬉戲。（sedate）

His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、當(dāng)一抹陽光灑向大地的時(shí)候，這對情人手拉手，在鄉(xiāng)村道路上散步。（stroll）

The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、這個(gè)詩人在世時(shí)被普遍認(rèn)為是一個(gè)怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 4

1、毫無疑問，莎士比亞是各個(gè)時(shí)代劇作家相形見絀。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的蓋茨比》被普通認(rèn)為是美國上世紀(jì)爵士時(shí)代的縮影。（epitome）

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大學(xué)深造的興頭上潑冷水。（put a damper on）

It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年輕人容易盲目崇拜體育圈和娛樂圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish of）

Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他們一路閑逛，漫步來到市中心區(qū)域觀看慶祝國慶的煙花燃放。（traipse）

They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他沒有犯什么大錯(cuò)或大罪，不該受到如此嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他總是說一堆無聊的話。（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名聲是一個(gè)許多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 5

1、當(dāng)哈姆雷特拿不定注意該采取什么行動(dòng)時(shí)，他就裝瘋。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推諉是這生意人的慣用伎倆。（prevarication）

Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有時(shí)太刺目，于是善意的謊言隨處可見。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美國許多婦女聲稱他們對自己二等公民的地位感到不滿。（profess）

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一時(shí)沖動(dòng)之下，他失言抖出了秘密。（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你應(yīng)該擺脫偏見，抵制誘惑，不讓任何東西扭曲你的判斷。（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一個(gè)過于敏感和富于想象的人，經(jīng)常在頭腦里編織一張復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。（a tangled web）

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗M量不給別人添麻煩。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 6

1、有時(shí)，我們不得不做出選擇，因?yàn)闆]有中間路可走。（middle ground）

Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他腦海里經(jīng)常浮現(xiàn)過去的景象，那時(shí)的他無憂無慮，沒有生活的重壓。（conjure up）

He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、當(dāng)他有倦意的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常喝杯濃濃的咖啡提提神。（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她擠過一群醉鬼和討價(jià)還價(jià)的女人，穿過燈光閃耀（flaring）的街市。（thrust）

He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、嘮叨的譯者雖然理論不多，但可以憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)將一種語言轉(zhuǎn)換成另一個(gè)語言。（rule of thumb）

Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人們普遍認(rèn)為外長此行的主要目的是打破兩國關(guān)系的僵局。（break the ice）

It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、讀好書、交好友可以提升境界。（elevate）

Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鮮花和彩燈為古老的小鎮(zhèn)平添了節(jié)日的喜氣。（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 7

1、對我來說，你絕對不只是相識的人而已。（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多藝人（artisan）經(jīng)營各種各樣的手工藝品。（deal in）

Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他們?yōu)檫@次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂。

（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分驚訝，他用一種超然冷靜的態(tài)度分析者威脅他們所有人的危險(xiǎn)形勢。（detachment）

Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗簾后面窺視那陌生人。（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海灘上盡情享受日光浴的快樂。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、聽到他去世的噩耗，她不勝悲哀。（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不贊成用分期付款的方式買房子，我倒認(rèn)為，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該儲蓄以備不時(shí)之需。（save up）

I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 8 1.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們的預(yù)料。（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我們應(yīng)該充分考慮這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用和可能遇到的問題。（take account of）

We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天氣是這次遠(yuǎn)征科學(xué)考察成功的原因之一。（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球員球星羅納爾多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球賽中射進(jìn)好幾個(gè)精彩的球。（spectacular）

Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.羅伯特*弗羅斯特（Robert Frost）由于對詩歌的杰出貢獻(xiàn)被美國許多大學(xué)授予名譽(yù)學(xué)位。（confer…upon）

Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.擺脫壞習(xí)慣需要耐心和毅力。（emancipation from…）

Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他們努力將這些新觀念灌輸?shù)綄W(xué)生的頭腦中去。（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你對員工進(jìn)行評估時(shí)應(yīng)該做到公正。（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 9 1.你應(yīng)該提前告訴我你將去美國深造的事。（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他過分寵愛他的孫輩。（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各種新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)興起。（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.許多英語單詞源于拉丁語、希臘語和法語詞匯。（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲學(xué)家認(rèn)為矛盾對立無處不在。（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的記憶力和智力。（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他對吃穿都很講究。（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit10 1.這些現(xiàn)代主義藝術(shù)家看上去有點(diǎn)放蕩不羈。（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2.不要搞錯(cuò)啊，他并不是你以為的什么純潔的孩子。（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself;he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3.他經(jīng)常光顧一些以外國人為主要消費(fèi)對象的時(shí)尚別致的咖啡館和酒吧。（chic）

He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4.他津津有味地?cái)⑹鏊诜侵薜拿半U(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。（with gusto）

He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.5.他的人生目標(biāo)之一是將自己的職業(yè)與愛好結(jié)合起來。（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6.老年人很容易受到不誠實(shí)的推銷員的欺騙。（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales people.7.這封雜志的封面經(jīng)常是富有魅力的女演員。（glamorous）This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.8.我對電視廣告噱頭真的感到厭煩。（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 11

1.他的父母對他有很高的期望，他感到壓力很大。（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.他用積極的觀點(diǎn)來解釋這件事。（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3.我很討厭他，因?yàn)樗貏e喜歡誹謗他人。（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4.許多宗教的教義敦促人們超越塵世的成功。（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5.個(gè)人的主動(dòng)性是促進(jìn)事業(yè)發(fā)展的要素之一。（initiative）

Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.我認(rèn)為填鴨式教育不是好的教學(xué)方法。（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7.我將全力以赴在下個(gè)月之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因?yàn)槲也幌胗胁蛔袷刂Z言的污名。（stigma）

8.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.9.我得到了許多與教育新政策相關(guān)的信息。（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit12 1.一個(gè)生活在恐懼邊緣的人是不可能感到快樂的。（close quarters）A man living at close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2.他心里感到很不舒暢，因?yàn)樗麆倓偝霭娴臅性S多頁面上都有明顯的印刷錯(cuò)誤。（glare）

He felt greatly depressed,for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3.一個(gè)工于心計(jì)的人喜歡玩詭計(jì)，但往往沒有大智慧。（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks,but tends to lack much wisdom.4.老人感到納悶，為什么這么多姑娘想當(dāng)流行歌曲明星。（crave）The old man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5.我認(rèn)為抓住別人的錯(cuò)誤不放是一種不道德的行為。（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other's blunders.6.他經(jīng)常用一種傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，說他是一個(gè)無知的懦夫。（taunt）

He often taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7.在酷暑中，那個(gè)身體虛弱的姑娘突然暈倒了。（keel over）In the scorching heat,the girl in delicate health suddenly keeled over.8.在過去的5年中，城市不斷的朝四周無序蔓延。（sprawl）Over the past five years,the city has been sprawling out in all directions.

第四篇：讀寫教程3課后翻譯答案

第一單元

1、無論你是多么富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演說家，無論你做了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備，你都很難在這樣嘈雜的 招待會(huì)上發(fā)表演講。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣，吉米也關(guān)心他們。

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識別碼，一邊幫助找回被盜的車輛。

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4、老師回來時(shí)你敢告我狀的話，我就不再和你說話了。

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活。

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6、現(xiàn)在需要面對的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.第二單元

1、被告是位年僅30歲的nzi，她堅(jiān)持稱自己無罪。

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2、總體看來，棗、豆類以及一些多葉的綠色蔬菜是最好的鐵質(zhì)來源。

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3、正餐時(shí)不供應(yīng)飲料，飲料會(huì)影響消化。

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4、考慮到那個(gè)地區(qū)受歡迎的程度，提前訂旅館是明智的。

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5、服藥后若有嘔吐感，請立即停止服用并盡快咨詢醫(yī)生。

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6、總結(jié)這次討論時(shí)，他說雙方都要好好考慮怎樣以最有效的方法來解決這一問題。

Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.第三單元

1、在思維方面，與他的行為一樣，他是非常傳統(tǒng)的。

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2、教師一旦同意接受新的教學(xué)計(jì)劃，他們就得面對新計(jì)劃所帶給他們的壓力。

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3、從長遠(yuǎn)看，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造而不是直接參加工作是值得的。

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4、由于這所學(xué)校的辦學(xué)宗旨是品德第一，所以道德觀和學(xué)習(xí)成績受到同樣的重視。As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic

achievements are stressed equally.5、據(jù)說，原定于這個(gè)月召開的回憶講推遲到下個(gè)月召開。

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6、這所學(xué)校把為學(xué)生做好人生準(zhǔn)備當(dāng)作其職責(zé)，辦法是倡導(dǎo)一整套能使所有學(xué)生受益的道 德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.第四單元

1、從各方面考慮，這座城市都是世界上最令人激動(dòng)的城市。

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.2、盡管沒有得到父母的贊同，他還是繼續(xù)他的計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)。

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3、這座橋是以一位英雄的名字命名的，這位英雄為人民的事業(yè)獻(xiàn)出了生命。

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4、據(jù)說，畫家是以他母親為模特的。他母親的面容滄桑卻不失堅(jiān)定。

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5、這位作家于1950年因出版一本小說而一舉成名，小說的靈感來自于他和一位姑娘在農(nóng) 場的經(jīng)歷。

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6、有個(gè)故事說，US是“山姆大叔”的縮寫，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆·威爾遜，他曾和一 名男子一起工作，這名男子和美國政府簽訂了一份合同，給軍隊(duì)提供肉食。

One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.第五單元

1、直到看見彌留之際躺在床上的母親，他才意識到自己是多么地愛她。

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2、考慮到他最近的身體狀況，我認(rèn)為他這次考試成績還不錯(cuò)。

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3、克拉克夫人躺在床上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，一時(shí)間我都納悶她是否還活著。Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4、整棟樓一片黑暗，只有三樓的某個(gè)窗戶透出一絲光。

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5、這些士兵接受了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，并且對完成這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6、他伸手拿起電話，撥通了賓館的號碼。

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.第六單元

1、我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測地震，這樣地震造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)破花才會(huì)被盡可能地避免。

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property causedby them could be prevented as much as possible.2、一個(gè)農(nóng)民注意到有很多魚在水面上有洞，他說這預(yù)示著可能有地震發(fā)生。

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3、要將英英詞典放在手邊。當(dāng)你不能準(zhǔn)確地理解單詞時(shí)，你就能隨時(shí)查閱。

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4、如果必要，生活在將要發(fā)生地震地區(qū)的人可以睡在帳篷里。

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5、對一個(gè)想找工作的學(xué)生來說，有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大影響。

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6、這本書除了告訴我們地政方面的知識外，還告訴我們?nèi)绾巫龊妙A(yù)防工作。

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.第七單元

1、因此，以蓋茨為首席執(zhí)行官的微軟還能走多遠(yuǎn)依然是個(gè)有趣的問題。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2、抱怨是沒有用的，因?yàn)楸г共⒏淖儾涣耸裁础Ｖ匾氖堑貌扇〈胧╊A(yù)防類似事件發(fā)生。There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint.What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3、要學(xué)會(huì)接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：有些你認(rèn)為是朋友的人結(jié)果卻是敵人。

Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4、正如你能從書名期待的那樣，書里多處提到蓋茨是個(gè)什么樣的人。

As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5、該公司的興隆源于公司上下人人克勤克儉。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6、星期六晚上首次上演的那出戲，他什么也沒說。

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturdaynight.第八單元

1、那個(gè)提議聽起來很誘人，但如果是個(gè)騙局怎么辦？

It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2、這一地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榈卣鹪馐芰撕艽蟮膿p失，受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3、他抱怨說，他們壓根兒就不應(yīng)該參與這件事。

He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4、看在瑪麗的份上，我可以把車借你，以解決你的交通工具問題。

For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5、理論上說，克隆一個(gè)孩子以獲得器官是可行的，但實(shí)際上這么做卻可能對孩子的心理有 害。

In theory

it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6、他以Braver為筆名發(fā)表了一篇文章，強(qiáng)調(diào)克隆動(dòng)物的過程也同樣適用于克隆人類這一觀 點(diǎn)。

He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.第九單元

1、昨天傳來消息說，他們在試圖登上峰頂時(shí)遇難了。

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2、我絕不會(huì)向任何人提起我曾拒絕她的邀請，沒有去參加他的婚禮。

Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3、總裁夫人威脅要公開揭發(fā)丈夫，這件事成了頭條新聞。

It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4、那位富有的女士再三要求簽訂婚前協(xié)議，令其未婚夫自尊心大受上海，結(jié)果以拒婚告終。That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5、確實(shí)有些婦女堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，在丈夫掙的錢不如她們期待的那么高的情況下，她們有權(quán)要求離婚。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋有助于弄清他一直在調(diào)查的兇案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.第十單元

1、我去了圖書館，查閱我能找到的所有關(guān)于在百慕大三角地區(qū)船只和飛機(jī)神秘失蹤的報(bào) 道。

I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the mysterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle.2、如果你繼續(xù)這樣對待朋友，你會(huì)失去所有朋友。

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.3、他們必須完全了解其產(chǎn)品，知道如何通過口頭、電話或信件來推銷。

They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.4、我突然意識到，金錢無法彌補(bǔ)過去五年里他所遭受的苦難。

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years.5、有些人稱翻譯為科學(xué)，而另一些人卻把它當(dāng)作藝術(shù)。

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.6、我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)民主，而不應(yīng)該將個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于他人。

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democracy.

第五篇：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3翻譯題

NSCE綜合教程3 課后翻譯 unit 1-6

Unit 1

（1）對于是否應(yīng)該在大學(xué)期間詳細(xì)規(guī)劃自己的未來，學(xué)生們意見不一。有的人認(rèn)為對未來應(yīng)該有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)和詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，為日后可能遇到的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備；有的人則認(rèn)為不用過多考慮未來，因?yàn)槲磥黼y以預(yù)料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查，這位科學(xué)家得知自己患了絕癥。雖然知道自己將不久于人世，他并沒有抱怨命運(yùn)的不公，而是準(zhǔn)備好好利用剩下的日子，爭取加速推進(jìn)由他和同事們共同發(fā)起的那個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目，以提前結(jié)項(xiàng)。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2

（1）在火車站上，有一位老人給我講述了他參加解放戰(zhàn)爭的經(jīng)歷，那些戰(zhàn)斗故事對我有著極大的吸引力。后來他上了車，列車從我身邊隆隆地開走了。可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可見，對于英雄們的壯舉，我欽佩不已。

At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的環(huán)保政策不僅能創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境，還能大大降低能源消耗。回顧這個(gè)地區(qū)近年來的發(fā)展情況，我們驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)地區(qū)政府強(qiáng)制實(shí)行的環(huán)保政策不但沒有受到任何批評，還促使居民增強(qiáng)了環(huán)保意識，盡其所能節(jié)約能源。

Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3

（1）隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。在同好友凱特長談了一次后，她才意識到，盡管自己已經(jīng)28歲了，但在情感方面還不夠成熟，還沒有為婚姻做好準(zhǔn)備，也不知道這樁婚姻是否會(huì)給自己帶來美滿的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中國學(xué)生總是不愿意表達(dá)自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄儗ψ约旱挠⒄Z口語不夠自信，還因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈欧€(wěn)重是一種美德。因此她特意設(shè)計(jì)了一些簡單的話題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與討論，讓他們增強(qiáng)自信心，拉近彼此間的距離。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

（1）我們根本就看不懂他們的計(jì)劃書，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)不太容易把握。這很可能是因?yàn)槲覀冸p方對于另一方的思維方式都感到同樣的困惑。我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該安排一次面談，讓大家消除誤會(huì)，掃除溝通的障礙。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）從與他共事二十多年的一位同事所寫的傳記中不難得出這樣的結(jié)論：他所代表的絕對是該國二戰(zhàn)之后的精英階層，他們的宗教和政治方面的觀念較為保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5

（1）這位年輕人是個(gè)偵探小說迷，在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后，他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧，于是就開始調(diào)查一起搶劫案。經(jīng)過幾個(gè)星期的周密調(diào)查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案發(fā)時(shí)這三個(gè)人都身在國外。(know sth.inside out;track down)

This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本書中我們確實(shí)體會(huì)到了兩種文化之間的差異。不過作者沒有詳細(xì)敘述這些差異，而是仔細(xì)討論了兩種文化的相同點(diǎn)，其中說得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的熱忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6

（1）人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了30年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個(gè)年紀(jì)至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。也許對他來說，為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗(yàn)新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。在他看來，唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）協(xié)會(huì)中的大多數(shù)會(huì)員認(rèn)為應(yīng)該竭力游說政府，確保這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃獲得批準(zhǔn)。至關(guān)重要的是要把決策者中的一些反對者爭取過來。雖然這會(huì)很難，但是他們下定決心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.