第一篇：蔣軍虎英語作文(簡潔版)

一、英文考試做題順序

蔣軍虎老師建議的做題順序： 第一步，閱讀

第二步，寫作，小作文和大作文 第三步，翻譯

第四步，完形填空。

順序原因：一切圍繞考分重點，即閱讀和寫作來投精力。完形填空作為時間的替補。

二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事項

1，格式規(guī)范：如作文標(biāo)題，書信的開關(guān)及落款

2，書寫整潔：閱卷規(guī)定，書寫不清可以降低1檔（3分左右）

3，虎頭豹尾：作文的開頭、結(jié)尾都要用事先準(zhǔn)備好的范句，不可出錯。前三句即決定成績。4，避免明錯：作文要用保險的方法，不要出明顯差錯，如時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，虛擬語氣等。備注：

1，老師閱卷是將試卷掃描成電子版，在電子版上閱卷，所以不能寫出界，否則掃描不上 2，小作文和大作文可以有重復(fù)的句子出現(xiàn)。因小作文和大作文是不同老師流水線改卷。

三、小作文種類 1，作文通用要求

MBA英語二的寫作25分，分為：

A節(jié)：小作文，10分，種類：A1，應(yīng)用文:書信，備忘錄，報告，通知，便箋

字?jǐn)?shù)要求100字，一定要大于100字 B節(jié)：大作文：15分，三類：

B1，文字情景作文，05，08，09，傳統(tǒng)考法

B2，圖表情景作文：考試年份：06，07，10，本年備考重點 B3，圖畫情景作文：考試年份：98，99，2008，2010，2，十種書信

2.1 書信通用要求:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式，142陣形

書信格式：要求采用縮進式，縮進可以4或8個字母 書信結(jié)構(gòu)：

1，稱呼頂格：個人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗號)機構(gòu)：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 專業(yè)：Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 2，正文縮進4字.通常分三段，句子數(shù)量：1，4，2，或1，5，2內(nèi)容為： 首段：寫信目的1句

中段：寫信詳情4或5句，通常1句總述，3到4句分述 尾段：收尾2句，S1：感謝看信，S2：期待回信 3，落款在右邊：

Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME 2.2求職信、申請信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 1，outline：

P1【寫信目的求職】P2【我有資質(zhì).教育背景.工作經(jīng)驗.自身素質(zhì)】P3【感激面試.期待回應(yīng)】 Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a position Para2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirements

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S2,In the first place, major, in line with this job

S2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundation

S3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn

S4,refer to my resume attached, for more details.Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interview

S2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3，Example 1：application letter Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job.In the second, my previous work experience [as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me.Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly，Li Ming Key words：

Application 申請；Apply 申請；Position 職位；Post 職位；Qualifications資質(zhì);Background: bachelor Master Doctor;work experience: solid foundation(良好的基礎(chǔ));team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望學(xué)習(xí))

4，Example 2: applying letter To whom it may concern, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements.In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job.In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me.Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.3推薦信recommendation letter 1, outline P1【寫信目的推薦.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有經(jīng)驗.有素質(zhì).值得考慮】P3【感謝.期待回應(yīng)】 Para1,S1,recommend to you S2, seek employment as a sales manager Para2,s1,amply meet your requirements S2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundation S3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn

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S4, certain, deserve your consideration Para3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce 2, example Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages.He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements.In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here.In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Accordingly, I’m certain that he deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.4辭職信resignation letter 1, Outline: P1【寫信目的辭職】P2【不合適.沒挑戰(zhàn).低工資.要辭職】P3【謝機會.感sorry】 Para1, S1, resign from my current position Para2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasons S2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the opposite S3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promised S4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tion Para3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff here S2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused.2, Example: Dear Mr.Jack, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons.In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite.In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support.As a result, I’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation.I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly，Li Ming Key words: Resignation 辭職，position 職位, inappropriate 不適合的;challenging 挑戰(zhàn)的;offer 提供;golden opportunity 絕佳機會.After much deliberation 深思熟慮 2.5建議信suggestion letter/advice letter 1, outline: P1【寫信目的建議】P2【情況危急.必須行動.公眾意識.相關(guān)部門.大眾媒體】P3【感謝.期待】 Para1, S1, convey my deepest concern，3 / 12

Para2,S1, must be pointed out, current situation, is going from bad to worse.S2, accordingly, it’s urgent, take effective measures.S3,enhance the public’s awareness of gravity of it.S4, appeal to, relevant department, set up stick regulations, against it S5, mass media, help devise ways, easing the bad trend Para3,S1,pay due attention S2, looking forward, see some new changes 2, Example 1: 宏觀大建議 To whom it may concern, I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse.Accordingly, it’s urgent for us to take effective measures.In the first place, we should enhance the public’s awareness of the gravity of it.In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it.[For example, changing more on the plastic bags].In addition, mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly，Li Ming Key words: Deepest concern 最深切的關(guān)注；convey 表達；suggestion 建議;going bad to worse 變得更壞；effective measure 有效手段;enhance 加強;awareness 意識;help devise ways 想方設(shè)法;deteriorating 惡化

3, Example 2: 具體事件小建議 To Sir or Madam, I’m a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse.Accordingly, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures.To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines.Finally, you’d better maintain strict order in the reading room.Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter.Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.Yours truly，Li Ming.2.6感謝信thanks letter[2010 年真題，今年不太可能再考] 1, Outline Para1, S1, 寫信目的：感謝,thanks Para2,S1,原因1：友好熱情 S2，原因2：慷慨幫助 S3，原因3：友誼 S4，內(nèi)容：感謝方式 Para3,S1，再次感謝 S2，祝福 Key words:Generous 慷慨的;2, Example

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Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America.And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better.In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you.I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere thanks.Wish you all the best.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.7祝賀信congratulation letter 1, Outline: P1【寫信目的祝賀】P2【得來不易.激動.值得.鼓勵.驕傲】P3【祝賀.期待】 Para1,S1,convey my sincere con-gratu-lations Para2,S1,how hard you’ve worked, to attain this goal.S2,imagine your excitement, realize such an ambition.S3, more deserving than you S4, real encouragement, to see your pains rewarded.Para3,S1, accept my sincere congratulations.S2, wish you still further success Key words: Excitement 激動;attain 取得;ambition 追求;deserve 值得 2, example Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations on [your promotion to general manager of the company].I know how hard you’ve worked to attain this goal.Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition.Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you.On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your pains rewarded.[ In short, I take great pride in your achievements].Please accept my sincere congratulations.I wish you still further success.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.8道歉信apology letter 1, outline P1【寫信目的道歉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解釋，補救】P3【道歉.請求原諒】 Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness Para2,s1，S2, fell awfully sorry S3, try my best , as soon as possible Para3,s1, accept my heartfelt apology, S2, hope you can forgive, for my carelessness 2, example Dear Judy，5 / 12

I’m writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I arrived home, I found I had forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me.I fell awfully sorry for this.As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt apology.I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.9投訴信complaint letter 1, outline P1【寫信目的投訴】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解釋，補救】P3【道歉.請求原諒】 Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness 2, example To whom it may concern, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of make a complaint about the laptop I bought last week.The reasons for my complaint are as follows.In the first place, the system often broke down for no reason, which led to the loss of my key data.In the second, the color of the screen was abnormal and couldn’t be adjusted.Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration and give me a satisfactory replay as soon as possible.At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement in your services.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.10邀請信invitation letter 1, Outline P1【自我介紹.寫信目的邀請】P2【活動介紹.邀請.活動介紹.邀請】P3【客套.要求.期待】 Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness 2, example Dear Sir or Madam, I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders.I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation of our new models and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January.I’ll fell it an honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at the tow p.m.I hope you will attend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it.Just call our office at 010-69985421, and we will glad to reserve a place for you.I’m looking forward to seeing you at that day.Yours truly，Li Ming 2.11介紹信introduction letter 1, outline P1【寫信目的介紹】P2【個人情況.計劃.原因.期待】P3【感謝.期待】 2, example Dear Judy, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my best colleagues.6 / 12

Presently he is studying in Si Chuang University.He will graduate in July and go to America for further study.As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter a variety of difficulties.Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways.I would be most grateful if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Ming.2.12請求信introduction letter 1.outline P1【寫信目的請求】P2【條件.條件1.條件2.計劃】P3【感謝.期待】 2, example To whom it may concern, I’m writing the letter for the purpose of asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows.In the first place, he must be in poverty and truly in need of help.In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn.In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university.Form my plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter.I’m looking forward to your replay.Yours truly，Li Ming 3，通知 notice 3.1通知 notice 1, outline P1【通知目的】P2【條件.條件1.條件2.條件3】P3【套話.期待】 2, example

NOTICE To enrich the students’ campus life, the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows.In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English.In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates’ Association 2010.11.28 3.2備忘錄 Memo 1，outline P1【目的】P2【主題.條件1.條件2】P3【套話.期待】 2, example Date: Juanary 15, 2011 To: All Students of the English Department From: Class Monitor Zhang Wei

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Subject: Sprint Excursion As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban country.The activities include mountain claiming and picnic.All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate.We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excursion may sign up with the monitor of their class.Everybody is welcome to join in it.3.3 報告report 1，outline P1【主題】P2【主題.條件1.條件2】P3【套話.期待】 2, example To: Professor Clinton From: zhang wei Date: January 15, 2011 Subject: A progress report on graduation research This is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview.Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr.Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail.I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper.And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.4，摘要寫作要點

摘要，是用1500字左右的中文，摘寫100字左右的英文，是閱讀能力和翻譯能力。思路：1讀，2摘，3譯

1讀：瀏覽各段首句或2、3句，不用看完全文 2摘：選摘總結(jié)句->或句子中的關(guān)鍵詞 3譯：對摘的句子做翻譯

摘的要點：文摘句（自選能寫的）-》句改寫（容易翻譯的方式）-》句摘詞（把復(fù)雜的詞或句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單化）

宗旨：通過摘句、改句、摘詞，將難度控制到自己能寫的范圍內(nèi)

翻譯要點：1，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，2，確定并翻譯句子主干，3，添加句子的枝葉，副詞或修飾，4，通讀審校。

并注意：通用短語不要用單詞，增加句子的豐富性。5，小作文考試重點

優(yōu)先級：1,書信 2,通知+備忘 3,報告

三、大作文模板

考試要求：大作文有三類：1，文字情景描述，寫評論，2，圖表，寫評論 3，漫畫，寫評論

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三種作文的難度越來越大，相同一個萬能模板，只是第一段分為文字開頭、圖表開頭、漫畫開頭，二、三段不太變化。字?jǐn)?shù)：英語一200字，英語二150字，只需要酌情增減從句。1，文字情景作文 1.1 記憶要點

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：三段論。句子陣形：442。行文思路：總分總。寫作要點：背模板，套熟句 Outline: 第一段：總述形勢：

P1,S1: :開頭是趨勢，S2：雙方不滿意；S3：有人要支持，有人抱怨去；S4：我看是好事 第二段，提供論據(jù)

P2,S1: 證據(jù)非難事S2：先經(jīng)濟政治，S2a調(diào)查可證實S3：再確信好事，S4：并不容忽視 第三段，深化認(rèn)識： P3,S1：結(jié)論深了去S2：公眾別懷疑 [可選S3，我信這趨勢] 記憶要點：

S1：These days, an increasingly hot issue, among the public that, a growing number of, willing to S2:whenever, come to this subject, spring up opposite voices S3a:，tend to, view it as a blessing(beneficial), S3b:，claim, it’s a hell S4:。For my part, incline to support, former view S1：：of no difficulty, put forward several arguments, to account for the phenomenon S2：：at the top of the list, rapid development of the economy, steady improvement of living standards, more and more people[family] can afford a private car S2a:：According to a recent survey, about 55% of, have such financial resources S3：：in the second, admit that, to study abroad[ to obtain another degree], enrich their experiences [enable people to find well-pay job] S4:：last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, lifelong study has become a must in the current era of knowledge explosion [ we should keep up with the times] S1: considing what has been argued so far, safely come to the conclusion, trend, S2: accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public, regard it with, too much anxiety.S3: And I firmly believe that, situation, continue for quite a while, in the years to come 1.2 作文模板[不要寫作文題，沒有明確就不要寫] These days, it has become an increasingly hot topic among the public that

[a growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.] [a growing number of adults intend to continue their further education].Whenever it comes to this subject, there will always spring up opposite voices.Some people tend to view it as a blessing, while the other claims that it’s a hell.For my part, I am inclined to support the former view.It’s of no difficulty to put forward several arguments to illustrate [account for] my standpoint[ the phenomenon].At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards,[more and more Chinese families can afford their children’s higher education abroad][those with various degrees are in great demand].According to a recent survey, about 55% of [Chinese families in big cities have such financial resources][ of job hunters have found their desirable positions].In the second, we must admit that [to study abroad can enrich their life experience][to obtain another degree can enable people to find well-paid jobs].Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that [children will have to be independent of their parents] [ lifelong study has become a must in the current era of knowledge explosion].9 / 12

Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal and acceptable.Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.[ 可選Therefore, I firmly believe that the situation will continue for quite a while in the years to come.] 2，圖表情景作文 2.1 Outline Figures-> change-> phenomenon-> issue/topic/subject P1,s1:有變化；S2：具體變化[上升還是下降]；S3：數(shù)據(jù)引用[開始，后來];S4：與此同時 Para2與Para3與文字情景作文相同 首段記憶要點

S1, what is shown in the char above, demonstrate[reveal] clearly, some change, have taken place, with regard to, [the recruitment number].S2,based upon the data of the chart, one can see that, has been on a steady rise [decline] all the time S3, In the year of , is only about, but within no more than server years, went up[down] to.[S4,有兩種變化時描述第二種變化,meanwhile, have witnessed [slight] changes].2.2 template What is shown in the chart above reveals clearly that [remarkable/some] changes have taken place with regard to [university graduates’ expected income畢業(yè)生期望薪酬] [ the recruitment of Master of Engineer] [DINK families in China].Based upon the data of the chart[diagram], one can see that the [expected income per month][number][percentage] of [recruitment of ME ][such families] has been on a steady rise[decline] all the time.In the year of [1998,圖表數(shù)據(jù)], it [recruitment number] was only about [3,100 RMB] [1%], while within no more than several years, it [the number][percentage] went up[down] to [2,100 RMB] [12%] in [2009].[ At the same time, college graduates’ real income[the number of others] has witnessed slight changes.] It’s of no difficulty to come up with several possible factors to account for the trend.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of [higher education] our economy and the steady improvement of living standards, [a great number of families are rich enough to afford the private cars][the number of graduates has been growing.][ mobile phone has become a life necessity] [a growing number of couples enjoy family time without children.][those technical are in great demand] According to a recent survey, about 55% of [families in big cities have plan to buy a car in next year][students claim that competition between students is increasing] [families have no plans to bear children][employers need professional graduates].In the second, we must admit that [a good many of graduates have turned down-to-earth].[there are a great number of population in our country][some couples are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population].[ME can help people to find well-paid position with great ease.] Last but not the least, the fact could not be ignored that [mobile service in our country has been increasingly cheaper][youngth have come to place more emphasis on the choice of life work instead of monthly rewards].[it’s too expensive to raise a children][lifelong study has become a must in the era of knowledge explosion].Considering which has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is normal[abnormal] and acceptable[negative].Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to

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regard it with too much anxiety.[如果是負(fù)面:Accordingly, it is urgent for us to take effective measures to reverse the trend][ 可選Therefore, I firmly believe that the situation will continue for quite a while in the years to come.]

3，圖畫情景作文 3.1 Outline 1，看Directions, 審題

2，看圖，先看宏觀，再看微觀，3，確認(rèn)自己主題：支持或反對 2，作文結(jié)構(gòu)

Para1: S1，贊美圖畫:thought-provoking drawing, attract, attention by, startling originality S2，感慨Looking at this drawing, every reader sink into, meditation, upon its implication S3，描述As is shown by the cartoon, S3，解讀 Needless to say, this picture is intend to illustrate the gravity of [ the current traffic jam] Para 2: S1有原因It is of no difficulty ,to put forward, some factors, to account for, above phenomenon S2：原因1, To begin with, rapid development of economy, steady improvement of living standards S3舉例,Based upon, survey, about 55% of , S4,原因2，In addition, we must admit that S5,原因3，F(xiàn)inally [Last but not the least],the factor cannot be ignored that Para 3: S1，評論Taking into account, what has been argued so far, I’m inclined to view, as.., abnormal, negative [normal positive] S2：預(yù)測Accordingly, It is of necessity for the public, to regard it, with too much anxiety.3.2 template This though-provoking drawing will catch every reader’s attention by its startling originality.Looking at the drawing, I believe, every reader will sink into meditation upon its implication.As is shown by the cartoon, [every car, lorry and bus on the road moves at a rather slow speed, even no faster than the grandmotherly women walking nearby with a snail.][various culture elements, such as Kongfu, Beijing Opera and Laoshe are surprisingly boiled in a hotpot] Needless to say, this picture is meant to illustrate the gravity of [the current traffic jam][culture integration].It’s of no difficulty to put forward some possible factors to account for the phenomenon.At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and the steady improvement of living standards, [論據(jù)一 a growing number of families are rich enough to afford private cars][there is an increasing demand for various cultural products].According to a recent Internet survey, about 55% of [舉例families in the big city have plans for a car ][people in big cities are positively in favor of the trend].In addition, we must admit that [論據(jù)二 the public transport system still fails to keep up with the times與時俱進].Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that [論據(jù)三 the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection][multi-cultural society will make our life rich and colorful].Considering what has been argued so far, we can safely come to the conclusion that the phenomenon is normal [/abnormal] and positive[/negative].Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.[ it is urgent for us to take effective measure to

/ 12

reserve the trend.] [And we firmly believe that the situation will continue for quite a while in the years to come.]

/ 12

第二篇：蔣軍虎課程筆記

2012年11月3日清華經(jīng)管蔣軍虎課程筆記

一． 題型分析

1.完型填空

a.20題，每題0.5分，共計10分

b.雞脅題型，性價比不高

c.總分少，題量大，時間花得多

d.建議：先做其他，最后做完型填空

2.閱讀理解A

a.4篇文章，每篇5題，每題2分，共計40分

b.建議：通過精讀80篇熟悉問題類型，達到30分左右目標(biāo)

3.閱讀理解B

a.新題型：信息匹配

a.7選5

b.難度低，送分題

c.不要通讀，要尋讀，查讀

d.如果有可能，使用詞性進行判斷，幫助尋找答案

e.如無可能使用詞性，則尋找關(guān)鍵詞，回文章進行定位尋找答案 b.新題型：段落標(biāo)題匹配

a)7選5

b)難度低，送分題

c)不需要讀文章第一段，如果有最后一段總結(jié)也無需讀

d)注意標(biāo)題是概括標(biāo)題的后面一段

e)先讀七個標(biāo)題，然后尋找關(guān)鍵詞或大意。

4.翻譯

a.不要畏難，把知道的詞翻譯出來，盡可能使句子通順

b.練習(xí)方法：精讀3年內(nèi)的英語二真題，每份卷子9篇文章，進行翻譯

5.寫作

a.小作文，小作文為應(yīng)用文，要寫到120字左右，類型可能為書信，備

忘錄，報告等，準(zhǔn)備以書信為主，兼顧其它。

b.大作文，圖表情景，圖畫情景，文字情景，準(zhǔn)備以圖表情景為主，兼

顧其他。要寫到180字左右。

c.寫作的性價比最高，想要過小分線的，需要在作文上進行突擊。

二．小作文攻略

1.真題歷史

10年，書信，感謝信+邀請信

11年，書信，祝賀信+建議信

12年，書信，投訴信

2.評分原則與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

a.內(nèi)容完整性與連貫性

b.語言的準(zhǔn)確性與多樣性

c.卷面整潔性

d.卷面規(guī)范性

3.書信作文的準(zhǔn)備（10類）

a.建議信推薦信

b.求職信辭職信

c.感謝信道歉信

d.申請信/請求信邀請性

e.祝賀信投訴信

最可能出現(xiàn)的：建議信，求職信

歷年英語一考試類型：

? 05 辭職

? 06 請求

? 07 建議

? 08 道歉

? 09 建議

? 10 通知

? 11 道歉

? 12 建議

4.書信格式

a.齊頭式X

b.縮進式

5.書信的結(jié)構(gòu)

a.HeadingX

b.Inside addressX

c.Salutation

d.Body

e.Signature

f.PostscriptX

g.AttachmentX

6.稱呼(Salutation)

a.機構(gòu)/組織

To whom it may concern,To those concerned,Dear Sir or Madam,b.朋友，熟人

Dear Judy,Dear Li Ming,c.具體身份的人

Dear Mr.Wang,Dear Editor,Dear President,Dear Professor,d.某一群體

Dear friends,7.Signature

a.位置：最行一行，中間靠右的位置

Yours faithfully,Yours truly,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Truly yours,Faithfully yours,Li Ming

8.Body

a.Para 1

i.S1: 自我介紹（根據(jù)指令此句有可能省略）

ii.S2：表明寫信的目的（備+借）

iii.備：提前準(zhǔn)備好的固定句式，短句

iv.借：題目中的要求文字

b.Para 2

i.3句到5句話，最常用四句，最短3句，最長5句

ii.一般采用總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，如果已在第一段中總述，則只需分述

部分

c.Para 3

i.2句到3句

ii.禮貌性收尾

iii.感謝，祝福，期待（備）

9.必備寫作材料

a.備---《英語二高分作文老蔣筆記》

b.背（誦）

c.背（寫）

d.仿（寫）

e.改（修改）

10.審題意識（*****）

a.致信對象

b.書信性質(zhì)

c.表達借用（借用指令，通常在第一段中借用）

11.例文

提綱：

? Para1

? S1：寫信目的1，祝賀

? S2：寫信目的2，建議

? Para2

? S1: 電腦

? S2: 英語

? S3: 溝通能力

? Para3

? S1: 期待采取建議

? S2: 祝福有多姿多彩大學(xué)生活

Dear Li Ming,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of congratulating you on being admitted to Sichuan

University.And I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.To begin with,(At the top of the list/First and foremost)it’s advisable for you to be equipped with some computer skills, considering that we are in a hi-tech era.In addition

(Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more), I would recommend that you should continue studying English in your spare time, which will lay a solid foundation for your future study aboard.Last but not the least(In the end/Finally/In the last place), emphasis should be put on

communication skills as well as academic achievements.I genuinely hope that you will take my advice into serious consideration.Wish you a splendid university life.Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei

Legend:

Blue: Frame sentencesRed: From questionsGreen: Prepared phrases.參考學(xué)習(xí)資料：

主要：《英語二真題老蔣詳解》 Black: Your task

輔助：

寫作：《高分作文》 閱讀：《80篇》 真題學(xué)習(xí)要求：

a.b.c.d.自測（18分鐘內(nèi)）看解析，看視頻 研讀詞，句，篇 英譯漢 e.熟讀文章

第三篇：蔣軍虎考研英語閱讀理解精讀80篇

第三部分：閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分40分)

(A)

Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me, “I never knew he was your stepfather.” You see, I never called him that.At first, he was no one special in my life.Then he became my friend.In time, I felt he was also my father.Leo married my mother when I was eleven.Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban(郊區(qū)的)development, where we put down roots.At first our lawn(草坪)was just a pile of mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities.“We'll plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers,” he said.And just these little touches made our house different from all the others.More important, a real family was forming within this house, with its own special traditions.Leo was becoming a fulltime parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school.Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful.Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware(五金)shop, then stepped into the five and ten, buying a sports magazine or something else.Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight.Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most, the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to

me.She had already met my mother and Leo.“You know,” she said, “you look just like your father.” I knew she was just making conversation but even so...“Thank you”, I said.Why tell her anything different?

56.The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.A.to share her unforgettable experiences

B.to show how interesting a person Leo was

C.to remind us of our parents

D.to explain why they moved to the suburbs

57.Which of the following can be used in place of “put down roots”?

A.Settled.B.Planted.C.Farmed.D.Worked.58.In the writer's opinion, _______.A.it is not easy for stepfamilies to live together

B.not all the stepfathers are as good as Leo

C.the husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorce(離婚)

D.in stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious

59.When he said “Why tell her anything different”, the writer meant that _______.A.he should have told her the truth

B.he wouldn't tell her the truth

C.he wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with Leo

D.he'd like to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors

(B)

The modern Olympic Games were founded with the intention of improving health and education, promoting world peace, and encouraging fair and equal competition.But over the years, the Olympic saying, “faster, higher, stronger”, has pushed scientists as well as athletes to do

everything possible to reach new levels.Doctors, engineers and coaches all use everything science has to offer to achieve that little bit extra in competition.The reason modern technology has become part of sport is very simple: winning is just as important as it was 2,500 years ago at the Olympics of ancient Greece.Developments in technology have often been reflected in the methods of training and performance at the Olympics through history.This technology falls into two main groups: improving an athlete's performance in competition, and allowing results to be measured more accurately.One of the creations that has drawn the most attention is the new high-tech swimsuit from Speedo, which was used by many US swimmers in Athens.Until Sydney 2000, it was thought that the smaller the swimsuit, the faster the swimmer would travel.“However, the fact that at the Sydney Olympics, 28 of the 33 gold medalists were wearing the body covering Fastskin suit proved the theory was out of date,” said Andy Thomas, vice-president of Speedo.The company's full body suit is supposed to make swimmers 3 to 4 percent faster, particularly when turning or diving into the water.It is believed that the suit creates less water resistance as it moves, behaving more like a shark skin than a human skin.The introduction of high-tech equipment means that athletes in all sports, from the 100-metre sprint to the pole vault, can now train more effectively.Meanwhile, scientific development also means performances can be measured and studied more accurately.Not only are winning times more accurately recorded, but cheating athletes are easier to catch out.Athens 2004 organizers promised to use only the very latest equipment to measure distance and speed.60.Which is not the first aims of the modern Olympic Games?

A.Improving health and education.B.Promoting world peace.C.Encouraging fair and equal competition.D.Winning medals.61.The reason modern technology has become part of sport is that people ______.A.make every effort to win medals

B.do their best to invent new sports equipment

C.try to test their abilities

D.want to improve their condition of competition

62.From the passage we know______.A.before the Sydney Olympics people thought the less the swimmers wore, the faster they swam

B.at the Sydney Olympics among 33 swimming and diving gold medalists, 28 wore the full body suit made by Speedo

C.people think the body covering swimsuit is not popular

D.it is believed that the new high-tech suit creates no water resistance as it moves

63.In the passage it mentions that high technology is involved in ______ aspects.A.1B.2C.3D.4

(C)

“Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.”

This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact, an unknown citizen who

lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions.They are exciting, amazing and can change our lives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?

Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How calm and happy do you feel?

Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead simple lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said: “It was hard physically.But not mentally.” She believed life was less materialistic(物質(zhì)的).“The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes,” she said.The boys said they fought less.Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer.Also Lyn changed from being a “fashionable, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things.”

Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions!

· Don't be available all the time.Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day.Don't check your emails every day.· Make sure you spend some time talking to your family.Set aside one evening a week when you don't turn on the television.Play cards and chat instead.· Get a low-tech hobby.Every day, do something in the old-fashioned way, such as walking to have a face-to-face meeting instead of using the email or telephone.· Don't worry too much about life--laugh more!

64.The passage is mainly about ________.A.problems with technology

B.improvements of our life with technology

C.the important roles technology plays in our everyday life

D.major changes which will be likely to happen to technology

65.The writer uses the quote(引語)at the beginning of the story to ________.A.share a truth about life

B.tell us what life was like long time ago

C.make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen

D.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same

66.Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house?

A.Because they loved to live simple lives.B.Because they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions.C.Because they were troubled by modern inventions.D.Because living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them.67.What do you think the underlined word “available” in the 1st suggestion offered by the

writer means?

A.Busy on time.B.Free.C.Be able to.D.To be found by others.(D)

It's great to go on vacation, but it's also nice to come home.Migrating(遷徙)birds seem to feel the same way.Birds such as black-tailed godwits, a migrating bird that can be found in Europe, Asia, North Africa and north Australia, fly south every winter.Then, they return home to spend the summer months with their life long partner.Now, scientists have found, pairs of godwits often return to their summer breeding(繁殖)grounds within three days of each other, even though they spend the entire winter apart.It's as if they arranged the date that they would meet up again.Researchers in England, put coloured leg bands on the birds.Then, they asked birdwatchers around Europe to report by email when and where they saw the birds during the winter.The simplest way for birds to return at the same time would be to spend the winter together.After all, if they're in different places, they can't call each other on the phone and talk about when they'll meet again.But, the survey found that couples usually spent their winters in different countries up to 1, 000 kilometres apart.One male, for example, spent the winter on the coast of Ireland while his mate was in France.These findings are important for protecting the birds, scientists say.Black-tailed godwits live for up to 25 years.They spend their summers in Iceland, where they mate, but they spread all over other parts of Europe in winter.Once a pair mates, there's a 90 per cent chance that they'll return to mate with each other again the next year.So, protection of their wide web of holiday destinations(目的地)is very important.How do the birds arrange their date of return? Unless scientists find their feathered cellphones, that question will remain a mystery.68.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Migrating birds all fly south every winter.B.Migrating birds return home in summer.C.Godwits often fly south in couples every winter.D.Godwits often return home almost at the same time.69.According to the passage we know that ______.A.the birds return at the same time because they arrange the date before they part

B.the couples don't spend their winters together because they want to live apart for some time

C.the birds use their special feathered cellphones to arrange their date

D.once two birds become a couple they are likely to mate again the next year

70.We can infer from the passage that______.A.black-tailed godwits are loyal to their mates

B.black-tailed godwits return home only to spend their summers

C.we know how to find and feed black-tailed godwits

D.we know why couples of godwits usually spend their winters in different places

71.Which is the best title?

A.How Birds Spend Their Winters

B.How Birds Spend Their Summers

C.Birds Come Back Home for Love

D.Birds Are to Be Protected

(E)

Nowadays, more and more lovers are using email to communicate with each other.The result: a new culture of love-letter writing has evolved and is rewriting the rules of how we express our love.Make no mistake: in many cases email love letters significantly resemble their ancestors.The verbal imagery has hardly changed.Experts believe, in fact, that far more people now carry out sweet talk in cyberspace than in the time before email came along.When people use email, everything is more relaxed, and less curious.This helps the sweet words flow.Nicola Doering, a media researcher, emphasizes that for many people contact over email is simpler: “The language is different in traditional letters;people tend to write more like they speak.” This means that sometimes less thought goes into an email than a traditional love letter.Emails are more casual.This is obviously encouraging for many people.But for romantic emails, writers reach back to the language of poetry.“Your clear-blue eyes” is typical of the kind of phrase found in love letters.Moreover, at least one traditional symbol between lovers has made an outstanding comeback.Even in the love letters of the 19th century, one often found the letter X as a symbol of a kiss.Many paper love letters would have three X's at the bottom as closing.And this symbol is often used today between lovers in their email messages.In spite of all the technological advancement that email represents, classic love letters on paper still have a special meaning, the experts say.Ink on paper simply affects many people more strongly than lines on a computer screen.It appears more serious, more permanent, as if written for all time.Sometimes people want to have something to touch, a letter that you can hold in your hand is obviously better than an email.But Internet technology is ready to help even those with the courage to write a classic handwritten love letter.What stops many lovers from penning their most romantic thoughts is not a lack of good intentions but an inability to piece together a few sweet lines, says Thomas Neuss, the organizer of one Internet site devoted to romantic letters.72.The author strongly believes that ______.A.email love letters are more significant than traditional ones

B.email love letters are more convenient than traditional ones

C.most email love letters copy sweet words from traditional ones

D.most email love letters are quite similar to traditional ones

73.In the second paragraph, the term “verbal imagery” refers to ______.A.the oral workB.the sweet wordsC.the verb formD.their ancestor

74.Which of the following is NOT the author's opinion on traditional love letters?

A.They have a better effect.B.They aren't out of date.C.They are more reliable.D.They are more romantic.75.By showing that the letter X is popular in email love letters, the author intends to tell us______.A.many people like using letters to express their love

B.traditional symbol between lovers has been popular

C.the romantic expression is also employed in emails

D.the language in email love letters becomes simpler

第四篇：貸款申請書---蔣永虎

貸款申請書

臨澤縣畜牧局：

本人蔣永賢，系臨澤縣沙河鎮(zhèn)東寨村七社農(nóng)戶，現(xiàn)年42歲，家庭人口4人，勞動力2人，耕地15畝。現(xiàn)已在沙河鎮(zhèn)鵬程奶牛專業(yè)合作社養(yǎng)殖奶牛45頭，養(yǎng)殖場占地面積3畝，建筑面積500平方米。本人為擴大養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模，計劃養(yǎng)殖奶牛60頭，現(xiàn)存在資金困難，根據(jù)縣委1號文件精神的相關(guān)優(yōu)惠政策規(guī)定，本人申請上級主管部門給予貼息貸款30萬元，請審核辦理。

特此申請

申請人：

二〇一三年九月二十四日

第五篇：關(guān)于虎媽英語作文

Dear parents,Recently, a controversy arose over Amy Chua, the tiger mother.I’m writing to you to explain my ideas about your educational method, which is quite similar to the Tiger Mother’s.I know what you have done for me is all in favor of me.In fact, it worked out quite well.People always compliment me and regard me as a witty and intelligent girl as a top student.You take pride in it and so do I.However, I can’t cheer up, for you are much too strict with me.You don’t allow me to watch TV except the daily news broadcasting.But you don’t know various programs can broaden my horizons.And I know how to control the time.What’s worse, you forbid me to take part in after-school activities, thinking it’s a waste of time.But do you know it’s of great benefit to make me an all-around student? Another thing that makes me unsatisfied is that you force me to practice playing the violin, despite knowing I’m crazy about painting.Under the pressure of you, I have to study harder and harder, with my freedom and happiness becoming less and less, of which you aren’t aware absolutely.Instead of forcing your ideas and choose on me, you are

supposed to discuss with me in detail and then determine.Instead of generalizing, you should respect for the law of my growth.In contrast to being under a severe strain, I’m sure to do better with reasonable freedom.At last, I’d like to show you my thanks for your love all the time.But do remember I’ve already grown up and had my own mind.Please teach me with a more permissive attitude.Only in this way will I do the best in turn.Yours sincerely,daughter