第一篇：基礎寫作經典背誦

基礎寫作經典背誦范文(第11-12篇)

11.基礎寫作（北京奧運會的口號）

［寫作內容］假如你是李華，請根據以下內容，給你的外國朋友Julia寫一封信

介紹北京奧運會的口號的內涵與特點。2008年北京奧運會的口號（slogan）是

“同一個世界，同一個夢想（One World One Dream）,”其內涵和特點如下：

內涵

1、體現了奧林匹克的精髓---團結、友誼、進步、和諧、參與和夢想；

2、反映了北京奧運會的三大理念---綠色奧運、科技奧運、人文奧運；

3、突出“全人類同屬于一個世界，全人類共同追求美好夢想”的主題。

特點

1、兩個“One”優美排比（in parallel），“World”和“Dream”前后呼應；

2、＂同一個世界，同一個夢想＂中的中文口號用“同一”來表達；

3、文簡意深，既是中國的，也是世界的；既易記上口，又便于傳播。

［寫作要求］ 1.信的開頭和結尾已給出；

2.只能使用５個句子表達全部的內容。

［評分標準］ 句子結構準確性，信息內容完整性，篇章結構連貫。

Dear Julia:

Now I would like to tell you something about the Slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games.…

That’s all.Thank you.Yours truly，Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Julia: Now I would like to tell you something about the Slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games.The slogan of the Beijing Olympic Games, “One world One Dream”, fully reflects the essence of the Olympics — unity, friendship, progress, harmony, participation and dream.On the other hand, it also reflects the three concepts of the Beijing Olympic Games — Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Culture-enriched Olympics.“One World One Dream” is simple in expressions, but profound in meaning;it is of China, and also of the world.The two “One ”s are perfectly used in parallel, and the words “World” and “Dream” form a good match, so the slogan is easy to remember, read and spread.It is the word “tongyi” in Chinese which means “the same” that is used for the English word “One”, on the whole, which highlights the theme of “the whole mankind lives in the same world and seeks for the same dream and ideal.”

That’s all.Thank you.Yours truly，Li Hua

12.基礎寫作（應聘北京奧運志愿者）

［寫作內容］

假設你是新華中學的學生李華，某英文報招聘兼職北京奧運志愿者，你有意應聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信，內容包括：

1.表示感興趣；

2.說明優勢：知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關經歷；

3.希望得到回復

［寫作要求］

1.信的開頭和結尾已給出；

2.只能使用５個句子表達全部的內容。

［評分標準］句子結構準確性，信息內容完整性，篇章結構連貫。

Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm glad to learn that you want a few Olympic Games volunteers, which I'm quite interested in．

… I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam，I'm a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm glad to learn that you want a few Olympic Games volunteers, which I'm quite interested in．

I think I’m fit for the job because as a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully，Li Hua

* 基礎寫作經典背誦范文(第13-14篇)

13.基礎寫作（中國的基本情況）

假如你叫李華,你的美國朋友Daniel想在2008年隨同父母來中國觀看奧運會，他對中國很感興趣,想及早了解中國的基本情況。請你根據提示給他寫一篇英語作文。

[寫作內容]

國名 中華人民

共和國

地理位置 亞洲東部，面臨太平洋

面積 九百六十萬

平方公里

人口

13億

民 族

氣候

冬冷夏熱

國情 1.有勤勞勇敢的人民,擁有5000年的文明；

2.首都北京將在2008年8月8日舉辦第29屆奧運會。

[寫作要求]

1、只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；

2、文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

[評分標準] 句子結構準確, 信息內容完整, 篇章結構連貫

===============

One possible version:

The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia, facing the Pacific Ocean, and covers a total area of 9600000 square kilometers and five of the world’s 24 times areas.China belongs to continental climate, that is, cold in winter and hot in summer depending on different areas.China has 56 nationalities with the largest population of 1.3 billion in the world.We are a hard-working and brave people with a civilization of 5000 years.So we hope China will successfully host the 29th Olympic Games on October 8th, 2008, in the capital of Beijing, China.14.基礎寫作（購買一本英語書面表達的書）

【寫作內容】 假如你是李華，剛進入高三學習，需要購買一本英語書面表達 的書，請根據下列提示，寫信給你在外文書店工作的朋友 Jack，請他幫你挑選。

書的內容要求 1．含寫作技巧；如文章結構，過渡詞使用；

2．有多種寫作題材及其范文；

3．最好有近三年高考的書面表達題。

其他 1．最新版本，供今年高考備考使用；

2．如果可以，就把書郵寄到學校。

【寫作要求】

1．必須使用5 個句子組成連貫的短文介紹全部所給內容。

2．參考詞匯：過渡詞 transitional words;版本 edition

注：信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear Jack，I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favour.……

Thank you very much, my dear friend.I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.Yours，Li Hua

【評分標準】 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

One possible version：

Dear Jack，I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you to ask for a favour.Could you please help me to find a book on how to improve my English writing skills, such as how to organize an article and how to use the transitional words? Hopefully, this book will cover a wide range of topics, each with some proper examples.It would be better if it includes the topics and possible versions of the College Entrance Examination for the past three years.Of course, it should be of the latest edition for the coming College Entrance Examination.If possible, please post it to my school.Thank you very much, my dear friend.I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.Yours，Li Hua

** 基礎寫作經典背誦范文(第15-16篇)

15.基礎寫作（一封關于洗衣機的投訴信）

【寫作內容】

請根據以下的情景說明，使用5個規范的英語句子描述全部所給的信息內容。

三個月前你從商店買了一臺洗衣機。機器出現了毛病：開不動，有噪音。請就以上情況給商店寫一封投訴信，請他們派員來修理，并告知他們你本周每天上午都在家等候。

【寫作要求】

1、標題：A Letter of Complaint；

2、必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容,將5個句子組織成連貫的短文；

3、開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

A letter of Complaint

Dear Sir, …

Yours，Li Ming

【評分標準】 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

==============

One possible version：

A letter of Complaint

Dear Sir，Three months ago, I bought a new washing machine from your shop.Now I am sorry to tell you that something has gone wrong with it.There is some noise coming out and now it doesn't work.Would you be so kind as to send an engineer to look at it? If you come before the end of the week, I will be at home in the morning until one p.m.all the week.Yours，Li Ming

16.基礎寫作（品牌MP3出故障）

【寫作內容】

假設你是李華，你新買的某外國品牌MP3出了故障，現你寫信到其公司

反映問題。

1． 購買日期：上個月；

2． 故障：一周前屏幕壞了，看不見顯示內容；

3． 已跟當地銷售商家投訴，但其不能解決；

4． 要求：更換一臺新的，如不行則要求退貨、拿回貨款。

【寫作要求】

1．必須使用5個規范的英語句子表達全部的內容。

2．將5個句子組織成連貫的短文。

3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不算入要求的5句話里）。

Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for your attention.I’m writing to complain about your product._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua

【評分標準】 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

===============

One possible version：

Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for your attention.I’m here writing to complain about your product.Last month, I bought an MP3 made by your company, which brought me enjoyment for some time.But last week, something went wrong with the screen and I can’t see anything on it.I have talked about this with the shop which sold me this MP3, but they/it couldn’t do anything about it.Having no choice, I turn to you for help.I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua

* 基礎寫作經典背誦范文(第17-18篇)

17.基礎寫作(介紹你英語寫作的方法和心得)

[寫作內容] 你的英語老師要求你在班上用英文向同學們介紹你英語寫作的

方法和心得。請根據下表提供的中文提綱，選擇相關的信息寫一篇發言稿。

學習方法 學習效果

背誦范文 運用英語思維，進行模仿性寫作

多閱讀英文文章 吸取語言材料

多聽英文廣播 提高聽力水平

學習語法 正確表達

多寫日記 在做中學

多練習口語 提高口頭技能

參考他人的習作 取長補短

[寫作要求] 1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；

2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

3.開頭與結尾已經給出。

[評分標準] 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。

Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.----

That’s all.Thank you.===============

Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.Firstly, I often recite good / beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly, I also read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible.Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly / make myself understood, I think that they are important to for us learn about some grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing.Besides / In addition, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.That’s all.Thank you.18.基礎寫作（對英語的認知情況 / 英語的重要性）

【寫作內容】 某英語報社最近征文,想了解中學生對英語語言的認知情況。請根據

下面所提供的信息,向報社寫一篇淺顯易懂的英語短文，說明英語的重要性。

1.在中國各地，英語為一門必修科目，人人都應該努力學好；

2.英語在世界上被廣泛使用，是世界上最廣泛的語言,大多數商業信件都是用英語寫的；

3.通過英語，我們可以向世界介紹我們的國家，也可以使我們更好地學習外國的先進

科學和技術；

4.學好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務，為人民服務；

5.要努力學習英語,學習英語也是一件有趣的事情。

【寫作要求】 1,只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】 句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫

One possible version: Now more and more people come to realize English is very important and English is a required subject for the students in middle schools all over our country so that whether you like it or not, you should work hard at it to learn it well.First, English, which is widely used all over the world, is often used as one of the working languages at international meetings and in most international business letters.Second, if we learn English well, we can not only introduce our motherland to the world but also learn a lot of advanced modern science and technology from developed countries to better serve our motherland and the people.Besides, the more English you know, the more information you will get.Gradually, you’ll find learning English is also great fun and learning English well can make our life more colorful and more meaning.The Way to Keep Healthy保持健康的方法

It’s important for us to be healthy all our life.We can’t study or work well without healthy body.there’re many ways to keep healthy.First of all, we should keep taking exercises every day.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus.After school, we can spend an hour playing ball games.If we live in a high-rise, we can walk upstairs or downstairs.Second, we should have a balanced diet.Finally, we must remember: “Early to bed, early to rise is the way to keep healthy, wealthy and wise.”

第二篇：基礎寫作背誦大綱

1.文章:能反映一定社會生活，表現一定主題，有完整結構，可以獨立成篇的書面語言。

2.廣義的文章，既包括各類文學作品，又包括各類記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文。

3.狹義的文章，指文學作品以外的各類記敘 文、議論文、說明文、應用文。

4.文學是“以語言文字為工具，形象化地反映客觀現實的藝術。包括戲劇、詩歌、小說、散文。

5.寫作:是運用語言文字反映客觀事物，表達思想感情，傳遞社會信息的一種社會實踐活動。

6..寫作智慧:作者在寫作過程中，為達到自己的寫作目的、寫作意圖，實現最佳傳播效果，實現文章的寫作功能，對具體時空處境、各種控制因素的思維應對策略、技巧的選擇。

7.審美價值:指自然界的對象和現象或者人類勞動的產品，由于具備某種屬性，能夠滿足人的審美需要，能夠引起人的審美感受。

8.寫作主體:指寫作活動的直接參與者或進入寫作思維和寫作行為中的人，就是文章的作者。

9..寫作客體:指相對于寫作主體的客觀事物，包括自然客體、社會客體、精神客體。指寫作對象，也就是通常所說的客觀世界。

10.寫作載體:指寫作主體將其寫作構思轉化為可以用來進行交流和傳播的文本時所使用的物質媒介系統。指寫作主體對寫作客體認識和反映的物質形式。

寫作受體，寫作成品的接受者，也就是我們通常所說的讀者。

11.靈感:是創造者在求索過程中達到高潮階段出現的一種最富有創造性的心理狀態。是必然性與偶然性相遇合的產物。

12.素質:通常指一個人通過綜合的精神狀態和行為方式所表現出來的素養。

13.寫作素質:是寫作主體在圍繞文章的集材、運思、表達等活動中表現出來的素養，它是寫作主體思想意識、文化水平、價值觀念、思維方式、生活積累的綜合反映。

14.心理素質:指表現在人身上的那些經常的、穩定的、本質的心理特征，包括個人的氣質、性格、興趣等。

15.性格:即個性的核心，是一個人區別于他人的個性心理特征，是指人對現實的態度及與之相適應的行為方式，是一些最本質、最持久的心理特征的綜合。

16.興趣:指一個人積極探究某種事物或從事某種活動的積極傾向，這種傾向又是和一定的情感體驗聯系著的。

17.修養:指人經過長期的鍛煉、培養和積累，在閱讀、學識、思想方面所達到的一定水平。

18.學識，是寫作活動所需要的知識、學問、見識等，它既包括客觀世界、邏輯結構和運行規律方面的知識，也包括寫作主體思維所使用的語言概念及其思維程序、規則方面的知識。

19.思想修養的內涵： 指建立在閱歷修養和學識修養基礎之上的人的精神修養。主要內容包括人們的世界觀、政治觀、歷史觀、道德觀、哲學觀、審美觀、科學觀、文化觀等，概括地說，就是人們認識或對待一切問題的基本立場、觀點和方法。

20.能力:指完成一定活動的本領，包括完成一定活動的具體方式，以及順利完成一定活動所必須的心理特征。

21.觀察的含義:是一項復雜的精神活動，它運用人的各種感覺器官去攝取信息，并且調動了人的思維、情感和意志等幾乎所有心理因素積極參與，在獲得有關觀察對象的主觀映象的同時，也對它作出一定的理性判斷或情感評價。

22.有意觀察，指有明確的觀察目的，作者在一定時間內有目的地對某一對象進行周密、系統的觀察，仔細體味事物的形態、特征，以獲取更多的寫作信息。

23.無意觀察，指無目的的觀察，作者并未帶有某種意圖，在生活中隨時隨地、不自覺地進行觀察。它不受人的意識的特別控制，與記憶、情感緊密結合。

24.科學觀察，指對自然界和人類社會規律的觀察，它是人對客觀世界的科學認識。這種觀察的主體是科學工作者、新聞工作者和文秘人員。

25.藝術觀察，指對自然現象和社會現象從審美意義上給予觀察。主體多是文學藝術工作者。

26.觀察角度，就是觀察事物時所站的特定位置，也叫立足點或觀察點。

27.方位觀察點，有人稱之為“身體觀察點”，指置身特定的空間位置進行觀察。它體現出觀察者與觀察對象的空間關系。主要用于科學觀察。

28.心理觀察點，在觀察時持有一定的感情和態度，能動地富有創造性地面對被觀察對象。它體現觀察者和觀察對象的情感關系。主要用于藝術觀察。

29.感受的含義:指寫作主體對客體的刺激產生相應的感覺、知覺所呈現的富有情感和個性的心理活動。即通過感覺知道外界事物的個別屬性，再進一步了解、綜合，形成事物的整體形象。

30.閱讀的含義:是借助視覺感官，通過思考來理解書面文字表達的內容和意義的一種智力活動。

31.思維的含義:是人腦借助語言所實現的對客觀事物的間接的、概括的、能動的反映。

32.抽象思維，也稱邏輯思維。借助概念，通過判斷、推理、分析、綜合而進行的思維活動。它以抽象性、間接性為特點。

33.形象思維，又稱藝術思維。是一種運用形象進行思維的特殊的思維方式，在思維過程中始終離不開具體的感性形象，并在感知和表象的基礎上，經過分析、綜合創造出一種新的形象，它自始至終伴隨著作者的情感活動。

34.靈感思維，又叫頓悟思維。在抽象思維或形象思維的基礎上，產生的一種不期而至的頓悟或理解。它的特點是采用突如其來的思維方式，具有頓悟性。

35.靈感，指這樣的一種精神狀態：在專注、緊張的思考中，偶然因有關事物的啟迪，使思考者思路頓通，豁然開朗，于是迅速捕捉到一個獨特美妙的藝術境界或最佳的構思。

36.歸納，是從個別到一般，即從許多同類的個別事物中，經過分析抓住它們共同的東西，概括出一般原則的思維方法。

37.演繹，從一般到個別，即從一般的原則出發對個別事物的認識的思維方法。

38.分析，是把客觀事物的整體分解為各個部分、各個方面、各個要素，逐個加以研究的方法。

39.綜合，是在分析的基礎上，把對象的各個部分、各個方面、各個環節、各種因素聯結起來，組成一個統一整體進行考察的思維方法。

40.創造性思維的含義:指突破已有的思維定勢與方法，在揭示事物本質的基礎上提供嶄新的、首創的、具有社會意義的產物的思維活動。

41.求同思維（集中思維，輻合思維），人們根據一定的知識或事實，去求得某一問題的正確答案或最佳解決的思維。

42.求異思維（分散思維，輻射思維），指那種依據一定的知識或事實，以求得某一問題的各種可能答案的思維。

43.發散思維，是主體因外界信息的刺激而引起的向外放射擴散的思維活動。

44.逆向思維，“逆向發明法”或“反面求索發明法”。就是對已成定論或司空見慣的觀點、事物“反過來想一想”，以求得新的知識。

45.想象的含義 :是人們對自己頭腦中的已有表象進行加工改組而建立新的表象的心理過程。

46.無意想象，是沒有特定目的，不自覺的想象。初級階段的想象往往如此。

47.有意想象，即帶有目的性、自覺性的想象。

48.再造想象，是根據圖片、語言文字或別人對某事物的描述，在頭腦中再造出相應的新的形象的過程。

49.創造想象，是不以現成的描述為依據，在頭腦中獨立創造出全新的形象的心理過程。

50.幻想性想象，是在意愿支配下不與現實生活直接相結合的想象。

51.材料 —— 各類文體

就是作者為著某一寫作目的，從生活中搜集、攝取，以及寫入文章中的一系列事實現象或理論依據，諸如人 物、事件、情理、景物、數據、例證、名言等。

52.素材 —— 文學創作和文藝評論

指作者通過各種途徑搜集到的那些未經整理、加工的原始材料。它一般是凌亂的、不完整的。

53.題材 ——文學創作和文藝評論

經過作者的集中提煉、加工改制并寫入作品中，用來表現主題的材料。

54.資料 —— 論文

多指撰寫學術論文、實驗報告和其他科技文章（如文摘、年鑒、便鑒、綜述、評述等）時用來參考和引用的各種書面材料。

55.鑒別材料的含義:就是比較材料的優劣，分析材料的性質，辨識材料的真偽，掂量材料的輕重，估價材料的意義等。就是解決對材料的認識問題。

56.選擇的含義 :指對經過鑒別的材料進行取舍。

57.典型材料:那些能夠深刻反映事物本質特征，具有廣泛代表性和巨大說服力的事實現象或理論依據。它是具體的、個別的，富有鮮明獨特的個性，同時，又最能體現同一類事物的本質特征和普遍意義。它是個性與共性的統一，具體性與普遍性的統一。

58.使用的含義 : 對選定的材料進行梳理、組織和運用，將其合理地安排在文章之中。

59.主題，指作者在反映生活現象、發表主張或說明事物時，通過文章的全部材料和表現形式所表達的核心思想與主要意向。

60.課題 —— 科學論文和說明文,文章寫作中研究或討論的主要問題或急待解決的重大事項。

61.論題 :議論文中的論證對象，有時也指作者要論證的基本觀點。

62.標題的含義：也叫題目，是文章的名稱。它是一篇文章的旗幟、眼睛。是一篇文章的有機組成部分。

63.最佳角度，指準確巧妙而新穎的角度。

64.結構，指文章各部分按一定的組合關系聯結而成的序列形式。

65.開頭的含義 : 指文章的開端（與小說、戲劇情節的開端不是一回事），是作者的立言之始。

66.主體的含義 : 指文章的主要部分，即開頭與結尾以外的中間部分。

67.結尾的含義 : 是文章的收筆，是正文的自然延伸和內容的必然結果。

68.層次的含義 : 是文章思想內容的表現次序。又稱意義段、邏輯段、結構段或部分。

69.段落的含義 : 在內容上相對完整而獨立的結構單位，是體現層次的外部形式，也是寫作主體在表達思想內容時，由于轉折、間歇、強調、過渡等情況所造成的文字上的分隔和停頓。它是構成文章的基本單位。又稱自然段。

70.縱式結構，按照時間順序或邏輯順序安排層次。各層次之間是延續或承接的先后關系。

71.橫式結構，以空間轉換為順序或事物、事理的不同類別或不同方面來安排層次。各層次之間是依次展開的并列關系。

72.縱橫交叉式組合，在時間的推移中展開事物的不同方面或空間位置的轉換，或在橫斷面上插入縱向的追溯或發展。各層次之間的關系比較復雜。

73.交待，上文啟下，對后面內容的預先提出或暗示。

74.照應，下文承上，是一種有意的重復或再現。通俗地說，就是前有所呼，后有所應。

75.過渡，承上啟下的中介，上下文之間的銜接和轉換。

76.文章的語言就其平面說，是以口頭語言為基礎，經過選擇、加工而成的書面語言符號系統，組成這個系統的基本要素是字、詞、句。

77.內語言的含義 ：表現在頭腦中的思想、意識。

78.外語言的含義 ：語言文字，包括口頭語言和書面語言。

79.口頭語言，以音義結合的有聲語言符號作為媒介，通過說與聽之間的聯系進行交際和交流。

80.書面語言含義：以文字符號為媒介，通過解讀來接收有關內容。是在口頭語言的基礎上經過加工而成的視覺語言。

81.清晰語言的含義：指內涵確切、意思明了的語言。

82.模糊語言的含義：內涵寬泛，意思含混的語言。

83.文學語言的含義：文學作品中用來塑造藝術形象的語言。

84.非文學語言，與文學語言相對的就是非文學語言，它主要指除文學作品外用在其他體裁中的書面語言。

85.語體，指語言在不同體裁的文章中所形成的體式特征。

第三篇：高考英語寫作背誦

高考英語寫作背誦范文10篇

范文

（一）辯論發言稿，你可任意選擇正方或反方擬一篇發言稿，詞數100左右。

話題：家用小汽車普及問題

正方

反方

1.應大力發展、加速普及。

2.可促進國家經濟發展。

3.可提高生活質量，方便省時。

4.增加就業機會。

5.其他方面。

1.不宜大力發展。

2.擁擠、堵車、不便宜。

3.噪音、污染、事故多。

4.修路占地多。

5.其他理由。

(一)I'm for that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With the development of car industry, I believe that this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars, people's life quality will be raised.They will save time and make people more efficient in their life and work.With cars, people can live far from big cities or factories.They can go anywhere they like to.With cars going into every family, our country must be a real modernized country, I believe.(二)

I'm against that China should make major efforts to develop its car industry and that every family should have one or more cars.With too many cars on roads, the traffic may be too heavy or even more traffic accidents may be seen.So they will not bring us convenience but trouble.Too much noise and air pollution may make people ill.Widen roads may take up too much land that should have been made use of to support food.A real modernized country will be a well developed country not merely in cars but in every aspect, I believe.范文

（二）眾所周知，2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。為了辦好這次國際盛會，北京市將進一步改善環境，修建更多的體育場館。與此同時，提高市民的素質和修養也勢在必行，因為文明的舉止在國際交往中非常重要。作為年輕人，我們自身也存在著一些不文明的行為。請列舉你所觀察到的一些不文明行為（三種以上），并就此做出評論或提出建議。注意：1.生詞已經給出2.不要逐字翻譯3.詞數在100 以上

參考詞匯: 修養culture；舉止behave v.behavior n.； 草坪 lawn

It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues.At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication.I notice that sometimes some young people don’t behave properly in our daily lives.For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere.The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so.The flowers in public garden are picked.What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street.In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China.So every one of us should form good habits from now on.范文

（三）黃山是一處游覽勝地，每日有大量游客。幾年前不注意保護環境，現在大有改觀。請根據下列內容寫一篇英語報道。

幾年前少數游客的行為現在游客的表現亂扔廢紙、塑料袋、罐頭盒帶走垃圾殺害動物，捕捉飛鳥不再打獵破壞花草、樹木愛護植物在林中生火燒飯自帶午餐，以防森林火災The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago, some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins.Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave, they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are

also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high

praise of the good deeds.范文

（四）假如你是陳華，你們學校附近幾家小商店近期流行“校園彩票”。學生花五毛錢就可以摸一

次獎，許多同學癡迷于此，有的省下生活費，甚至借錢去摸獎。

請你將以上現象向China Daily反映并從學校與政府兩方面談談如何制止這種現象。

注意：1．開頭和結尾已給出，不計人總詞數；2．詞數：100左右；3．參考詞匯：彩票

lottery ticket。

Dear Editor，Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school

lottery”．The lottery is becoming more and more popular．

Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game．Some students use

their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join

in the chance game．

In my opinion，it is necessary to take measures to stop the game on campus．On one hand，the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid

students to buy lottery tickets．On the other hand，the local government should punish shop owners

who carry our such business among students．

If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it．I think the school lottery

activity will be effectively stopped.Yours sincerelyChen Hua

范文

（五）你班同學參加了“二十一世紀中學生英文報”組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：城市寧日是

否可以豢養寵物（狗和貓）。請你根據下表所提供的信息，給報社投稿，介紹討論情況，并

說明自己的觀點和建議。

反對飼養寵物的同學認為

支持飼養寵物的同學認為

1、造成環境污染

2、吵鬧聲，甚至傷人

1、安慰孤寡老師

2、人與動物和諧相處，增添生活樂趣

注意：

1、信的開頭已為你寫好

2、詞數100左右

Dear editor:

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because many old people who live alone at home

can get some comforts from pets.Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life

interesting.On the contrary the other students are against the idea.In their opinion if too many

people keep pets at home, it's bad for the environment.What is worse, pets may make too much

noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I don't think it's bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some measures to

prevent them from polluting our environment.范文

（六）下面是某中學高中生90年代和2008年購買英語資料的對比表，請用英語講述表格內

容。

時間對比項

tapes

reference books

CDDVD

Internet

年人均投入

90年代

33%

67%

0%

0%

60￥

2008年

20%

40%

30%

10%

170￥

要求：1.解釋發生變化的原因（可涉及對英語重視程度的加強；科技發展使新的學習產品

不斷涌現等）

2.參考詞匯：comparison對比；purchase購買；expenditure支出

3.詞數：不少于100(不包括已給出的短文開頭)

The diagramtable shows us the comparison of English materials purchase made by the senior

students in our school in the early 1990s and in 2008.In 2008 there are more new choices for

students, like Internet(10%)and CDDVD(30%).In the early 1990s there were only

tapes(33%)and reference books(67%).At the same time, the average expenditure on English

materials have increased from 60 yuan in the early 1990s to 170 yuan in 2008.From these, we

learn that there are more choices of materials on English learning and students spend more money

on it.Some reasons can explain this: First, many students realize the importance of learning English.English is widely used all over the world.Second, since China entered WTO, learning English has

become more popular.Third, as science and technology have been developing so fast, these latest

English learning facilities have already been proved far more useful and effective than traditional

books.范文

（七）目前，越來越多的中學生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓班或請家教。對于這一現象，存在兩種

不同觀點：

有些人認為有必要：有老師輔導比自己學好；可以彌補上課錯過或沒聽懂的東西；

另一些人認為沒有必要：有更多機會和老師互動；容易養成依賴習慣；學生需要時間休息和

娛樂；導致有的學生在常規課堂上不認真聽講

請您根據以上提示，以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary ?為題，寫一篇120 詞左右的短文，反映表中內容，并簡要闡述自己的觀點。文章開頭已給出，不計入總字數。

參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor 要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。

Some think it necessary to do so.Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by

themselves.Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more

interaction between students and teachers.).Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to

understand in classes on weekdays.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence.For

another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend.What’s worse, attending training

classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends.If you are really very weak

at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you.But be sure to choose a good and

suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.范文

（八）假如你是一名大學生，名叫李華。你所在的班級最近就“大學生是否應經濟獨立”的話題展

開討論，同學們發表了不同的看法。請你根據以下所給內容，寫一封信給某英語報社，反映

討論情況。

60%的同學的看法

1.靠自己打工來支付學費會影響學業；

2.現在把精力都用在學習上，將來報答父母的養育之恩；

25%的同學的看法

1.通過打工可以獲得工作經驗，了解社會；

2.體會父母掙錢不易，從而戒掉亂花錢的壞習慣；

15%的同學的看法

（包括你在內）

覺得雙方的觀點都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同；

我個人的看法是??

注意：1．文章的起始句已經給出；2．詞數100左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯： 報答: repay學費: tuition經濟獨立: financially independent

Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not

university students should be financially independent.60% of the students think that university students don’t have to be financially independent,because trying to make money will affect their studies.They also think that they can repay their

parents in the future.25% of my classmates hold the view that doing part-time jobs will help one gain work

experience and learn more of society.Besides, when students find it hard to make money, they

won’t waste their money any longer.15% of the students, including myself, partly agree with the opinions above.Personally I

think that as grownups, we should not depend on our parents any more.However, if our parents

can afford to pay the tuition for us, we should put our studies in the first place.Thank you for reading my letter

Yours,Li Hua

范文

（九）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Dave來信詢問有關北京為迎接2008年奧運會而進行的城市

美化工作的情況。請你根據下表的內容用英語寫一封短信，并歡迎他屆時來北京。

口號：“綠色奧運”

計劃投資：122億美元

美化內容：環境---大面積植樹、種草、栽花 環保：使用清潔能源：處理和再利用污水

目標：花園城市：天再藍些，水再清些

注意：1.詞數100字左右2.生詞提示：slogan 口號

Dear Dave,How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying

work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion

dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and grass will be planted in many

places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste

water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water

and a clearer sky.I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours,Li Hua

范文

（十）近兩年，內地主持人用語一直存在港臺化傾向的問題，而且大有泛濫之勢。某英文雜志社擬

對此現象向中學生征文，標題是“What's cool may not be correct”。請根據下列提示用英語寫

一篇征文稿。

內容要點如下：

優點：貼近觀眾，青少年朋友喜歡，收視率高

缺點：不利于傳播先進文化、明族美德和維護國家利益, 很多青少年會盲目模仿

你的觀點：

注意：1．短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮；2．要提出自己的觀點；

3．短文標題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；4．詞數：120左右。

5．參考詞匯：1）模仿affect（v.）2）港臺腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents

3)普通話standard Mandarin Chinese

What's cool may not be correct

Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech.Though it’s cool, I don’t think it is a good trend.To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool.So these programmes are very popular among the viewers.Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements.But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests.Many teenagers can’t tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese.And this is against our government’s aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese.Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents.范文

（十一）最近的一項研究表明，北京大約有50％的青少年沒有吃早餐的習慣。請根據表格內容

用英語寫一篇題為“Top Meal of the Day”的短文刊登在21st Century上。

原因：晚上學習太晚，不吃早飯可多睡一會。家長太忙，給錢讓孩子自己解決。女孩子為保持苗條身材常不吃早餐。

結果：課堂上整天睡覺。注意力下降。考試成績不理想。

建議：早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于創造思維。??.注意：1．詞數：100左右。2．不要逐字翻譯，要點可適當發揮。

Top Meal of the DayA recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school "kids in Beijing do not have breakfast.They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of test.Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.In fact, the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy.For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.范文

（十二）根據調查，每次考試時總有些同學出現頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。短文應包括以下內容：

1、平時努力學習，正確對待考試；

2、考前適當運動，正常作息；

3、睡前洗個熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。注意：

1、文章開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數；

2、詞數：100左右。How to overcome the pressure of examsAs we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating;therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results.Only studying hard very day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams.Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam, A hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night help you have a sound sleep.So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.

第四篇：寫作背誦短語1

四六級寫作背誦短語

1.就業市場占上峰 have an upper hand in job market 2.自從。。出現之后 Since the advent of _______ 3.以。。為代價 at the expense/price of _______ 4.帶來就業機會 generate/furnish job opportunity5.磨練意志 temper willpower 6.滿吞吞地做 dawdle over work 7.使。。瀕臨消失 put _______on the verge of extinction 8.信息發達的世界 in the world overloaded with information 9.往往 more often than not

10.道德墮落 deterioration of morality 11.可能做某事 be prone to do sth.12.忽略一個事實 look past a fundamental truth that 句子 51.有災難性后果have disastrous consequences

52.瑣碎的小事 trivial things 53.引起評論provoke comment 54.潛在的危險 potential hazard 55.向。。呼吁appeal to sb.56.差距增加 gap widen

57.生活的陽光的一面 the bright side of life58.吹噓 trumpet/crow about sth.59.A 與B相比黯然失色A pales in comparison to B 60.行之有效的辦法proven method

61．無人問津sth.Remain forgotten and untouched 62．大部分人 the bulk of population 63．極其不同意disagree wildly 13.遍布生活各處penetrate every corner of our life 14.雙刃劍 a two-edge sword

15.明顯的優勢 pronounced advantage 16.使sth。。Render sth.Adj.(render the campus beautiful)17.不管，不顧 regardless of sth./irrespective of sth.18.與。。一起起作用 sth.work in tandem with sth.19.相當于 it is tantamount to sth.20.有很大的進展 take great leaps forward in sth.21.很難消逝 sth.die hard

22.想出一些激勵機制 devise some incentives

23.面對艱難的選擇face the dilemma between a and b 24.寶貴人才 valuable asset

25.有必要 It is imperative to do sth.26.對。。有絕對興趣have a vested interest in sth.27.以某種方式 in a _______fashion

28.根據具體情況判斷 sth.Be judged on a case-to-case basis 29.優先于 take precedence over sth.30.問題的癥結 the crux of the matter

31.做出超乎常人的努力 go the extra mile 32.符合某人喜好to one`s liking 33.展示才能display talent 34.滿足于rest content with sth.35.充滿 be fraught with sth./be teeming with 36.不愿意做 be reluctant to do sth.37.滿足（愿望，需要）cater to38.開始職業生涯 embark on career

39.在領域內達到專業水平attain expertise in one`s field 40.一系列機會a ladder of opportunities 41.消除隔閡erode the barrier

42．同意的聲音消逝 consensus evaporates

43.進入記憶或意識 sth.Sink deep into the memory(consciousness)of sb.44．糟透了的失敗 abysmal failure 45．嚴守規則的人 square bear

46．忙碌 be on hectic schedule/keep a tight schedule

47.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

48.網絡上有討論Internet plays host to discussion.49.展示。。的舞臺 a showcase for sth.50．造成，產生 spawn sth.64.寄予厚望 pin hope on sb.65．使。。適合。。tailor sth.To sth.66．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…67．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 68．對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 69．…也不例外 …be no exception

70．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

71．極想。。be spoiling for sth.72．非常高興 be paralysed with happiness 73．引人深思的東西 food for thought 74.反駁觀點 turn the idea on its head 75.勉強通過scrape through

76．普遍的 prevalent/vampant/pervasive 77．極好的表現peak performance

78．還有待改進 leave much to be desired 79.對…有益 be beneficial / conductive to… 80．投入到plunge into

81．綜合素質 comprehensive quality

82．無可非議 be blameless / beyond reproach 83．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 84.應當承認 Admittedly,85．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

86．比以前都要火的a hotter-than-ever film 87．巨大的變化tumultuous change

88．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

89．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

90.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 91.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

92．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 93．長遠利益.interest in the long run

94.面對艱巨的任務face a daunting agenda 95.理順關系rationalize the relationship 96.對。。的渴望aspiration for sth.97.發生悲劇tragedy afflict some place/sb.98.。。（不好的東西）很流行 epidemic sth.(cheating抄襲)99.刺激經濟fuel economy 100.有很多。。be home to sth.

第五篇：英語四級寫作背誦

四、六級寫作背誦范文選

1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors.Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad;make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises;absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization;and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life.Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn

brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones.I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(優先）to the development of culture, science and especially education.In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress，the education of the work force is of primary importance.Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority.This is crucial(決定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(洶涌的)waves of technological revolution.Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.4.Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less

polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.5.Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存）our natural resources and recycle（再循環）our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.6.Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation.Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work.On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings.And during holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas.It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward.But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems.For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles.They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（傷殘）or kill many people each year.Worst of all perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles.Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的）and a serious health hazard.7.Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society.Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used.For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc.It has even entered the homes of ordinary people.As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience

and high efficiency to people of all walks of life.Computers can help people in different ways.For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation.For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship.Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson.Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid.However, the computer must be designed and instructed by man.What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.8.Travelling It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries.The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure.For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation.For another

example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means for learning.You may have read or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself.Seeing is believing.Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit.No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book.9.The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history.Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消）this steady increase.Too many people are added annually to the population of the world.So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase.Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals.Later they built shelters to protect themselves.Step by step, they made life

easier.As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit.But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored.The world's population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033.It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention.Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(發展）Facing the world population explosion in the near future.We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.10.Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China StrongModern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China.But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至關）importance to the country.As far as our country's economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign funds.It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循）the law of mass

production and a commodity economy.By opening our windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments.Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture.So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way to make China strong.Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak.11.Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a vital role in his life.An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(熱情）and vigor, as well as contribute to his country.To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration.One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society.Only if the two aspects are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage.If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the people's interests are more important than the individual's.In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages;what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door

Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus I'm determined to be a qualified interpreter.12.The Brain and the Computer Some recent developments in the computer industry make scientists predict that the gap between human beings and machines will be closed about the year 20000.To understand the significance of this prediction let us compare the human brain with existing computers.The brain consumes electrical energy at the rate of 25 watts and occupies a volume of one tenth of a cubic foot.The brain houses between 10 billion and 100 billion items of information.Every brain cell is directly connected to many other cells.As a result, the cells in which information is stored can communicate with thousands of other cells.However, the computer consumes 1000,000 watts of electrical power and occupies hundreds of cubic feet of space.Its million items of immediately accessible information.In contrast, the computer memory is like a cell of pigeonholes, with no thinking capacity and no connections elsewhere.In a word, the electronic brains are hopelessly inadequate in comparison with the human brains.13.Health and Life

As the saying goes, you don?t know what happiness is until you lose it? you don?t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone, but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul, the harmful habits such as smoking, excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources, one should do at least two things for him/herself.First, hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second, live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway, a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.14.Energy Resources China is rich in various energy resources.Coal and petroleum, for instance, are two major ones.They are essential in developing the country's industry, science and technology.China has done a great deal in

the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum.Three energy resources are being used up rapidly, With the building of four modernization, new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain.They are all big consumers of energy resources.Besides there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the government must take certain measures.First, it should let people know the importance of saving energy.Second, efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, geothermal(地熱）energy and so on.We have reason to be optimistic in this respect.15.Competition Competition makes people original and creative.It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance.(Even animals compete for survival.)Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility.When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water.This Chinese proverb vividly describes why China's productivity was so low before Mr Deng came to power.At that time, we had the so-called planned economy.There was no competition at all.So neither farmers nor workers worked hard.China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything.For

example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion.The same things happen in our society and in our daily life.If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them.It must raise its efficiency.All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies.I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.16.Students? Part-time jobs

There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job.For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing.It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence.Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages can?t be ignored.Part-time jobs cut into students? study time;some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ?t focus their attention on studying.In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.In my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation.The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance，put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.17.Wealth and Happiness

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today?s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person?s success and capability.Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth.With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood;with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars.Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life.If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you.With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you?ll never be satisfied or happy.In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.18.Ideals

Everyone has his ideals.A businessman wishes to make greater profit;a farmer expects bumper harvests;a student tries to learn more and better.And everyone strives, with more or less effort, to realize his ideal.One should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not.If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization.Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary.And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor, It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people?s lives.To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor.I am sure I will realize my ideal if I persevere in this pursuit.19.Popular Sports in China

Sports are flourishing in china now.More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds, such as table-tennis, football, volleyball, and so on.Every year there are many matches played on the city, provincial or national level.Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players.Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise.Martial arts(like Chinese boxing or swordplay)which formerly were cultivated for self-defense, now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks, streets, gardens, or on campuses.In addition young and old people are also often seen running in order to build up their

bodies.China promotes sports to enhance the physical condition of its people;she is formulating policies to provide encouragement of this activity.She awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records both in china and the world.In the world the Chinese have become a strong people instead of “the weaklings of East Asia”.20.Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is what often happens.It is everywhere in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions.Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don?t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure a period later.Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Consequently, they spend their time and energy on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought.Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being distressed and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing lesson from our failures.In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing, the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even lose our heart after failure.21.Modernization of Family Life With the rapid development of the society, family life is becoming modernized.Years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches and bicycles as being modernized.But in recent years, almost all families have TV sets, refrigerators and washing machines.It is very common to see people ride motorcycles or even drive private cars and more and more families have telephones, computers and air-conditioners.The modernization of family life brings us convenience and comfort.One may enjoy TV or radio programs, communicate with his friends through telephone or work with his computer while his washing machine, refrigerator and air-conditioners are running.And by car or motorcycle one can quickly reach wherever he wants to go.In spite of this, these modern facilities also bring us disadvantages.For example, radiation from TV sets and computers is harmful to our health;improper driving of cars and motorcycles becomes the major cause of traffic accidents.The quietness of a family is often disturbed by a falsedialing or unwelcome phone call.But it is believed that these

disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.