第一篇：分詞基本練習

分詞作定語，狀語的講解及練習一

分詞的種類：現在分詞和過去分詞 二

分詞的形式 時態

2語態

1）一般式 v--ing

being done 2)完成式

having done

having been done 3）以上所有是否定形式都是直接在前面加not 4）過去分詞形式

v+ed 二意義 現在分詞表示動作正在進行和主動意義，2 過去分詞表示動作已經完成和被動意義。三 作用

定語，狀語，表語，補足語

四 定語：一個分詞作定語前置，分詞短語作定語后置。a sleeping child We only sell used books.The bridge built last month needs repairing.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor

The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.由于被嚴重困擾，這個人幾乎失去了記

五 作狀語 分詞在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、讓步、結果、方式、條件等。如：（1）表示時間

Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.到了巴黎，我迷了路。When i arrived in paris,l lost my way 表示與主句中謂語動詞同時性的現在分詞強調時間意義時，分詞前可以加上while, when等從屬連接詞。如：

Don’t talk while having di er.吃飯時不要說話。

When crossing the street, do be careful.過馬路時要小心。（2）表示原因 表示原因的分詞短語一般置于句首。

Having lived in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.在倫敦住過多年，我幾乎對每個地方都很熟悉。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to ho ital.由于傷得嚴重，只好把他送往醫院。（3）表示結果

The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.大火持續了近一個月，幾乎沒剩下什么有用的東西。

Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular ort.80多個國家都踢足球，因此足球成了一種很流行的運動。（4）表示方式

I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.我站在門旁，不敢說一句話。He earns his living buying vegetables（5）表示條件

Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.如果你更細心，你會犯更少的錯誤。Once losing this chance, you can’t easily find it.一旦失去這次機會你就很難找回。

分詞練習1.The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A.supporting;calling

B.supported by;called

C.being supported by;called

D.being supporting;called

2.-Oh, it’s already a quarter past six.What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A.be discussed

B.being discussing C.discussed

D.which discussed 3.The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left;breaking

B.leaving;broken C.left;broken D.to leave;breaking 4.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A.No passing

B.Having passed C.Not passing D.Not having passed

5.________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A.Being translated B.Having translated C.To be translated

D.Having been translated 6.________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.To suffer C.Having suffered D.Being suffered

7.Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr.Zhou________.A.including B.being including C.to include D.included

8.-Who were those people with the flags?

-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A.calls B.calling C.called D.being called

9.________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A.Tell B.Telling C.To tell D.Told

10.We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning

11.Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party ________ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A.being held;to be held B.to be held;held C.held;being held D.to be held;to be held 12.Wen________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A.find B.finding C.found D.to find

13.Don't leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run

14.______from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated 15.He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.Hope

16.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 18.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept 19.— What’s happening in the street?

— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A.calls B.called C.calling D.to be called 20.He had his leg ______ when playing football.A.break B.to break C.breaking D.Broke 21.______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A.To fill B.To be filled C.Filling D.Filled 22.Even if ______, I won’t go.A.invited B.inviting C.I invited D.he invites 23.With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.to be finished 24.With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”

A.pointing;broken B.pointed;broke C.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking 25.The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A.speaking B.spoken C.speaking to D.spoken to 26.______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A.Deeply moved B.Having deeply move C.To be deeply moved D.Moving deeply 27.If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 28.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying

第二篇：語法練習(分詞和從句)

語法練習（分詞和從句）

1.The speed _____ light travels is very high.A.which B.at which C.in which D.with which 2.Does he have difficulty _____ English? A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 3.In winter we go _____ on the hill.A.skiing B.to ski C.ski D.for ski 4.Asked about the new play, ____.A.his answer was confident B.he was confidently answered C.he answered confidently D.his answers were confident 5._____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing C.Seeing D.having to see 6._____ , the inhabitants fled.A.The city taken B.The city having been taken C.Having taken the city D.The city being taken 7._____ , he works very late at nigh.A.Having been choosing director B.Choosing director C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director 8.She apologized for _____ the party.A.not her being able to attend B.her not being able to attend C.her being able not to attend D.her being notable to attend 9.I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again 10._____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.A.As he hadn’t received B.Not having received C.Having not received D.He hadn’t received 11.The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A.for B.as C.because D.why 12.She studied hard at school when she was young;_____ contributes to her success in her career.A.that B.so that C.so D.which 13.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which 14._____ the day went on，the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 15.It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A.that B.as C.which D.what 16.The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A.who B.whom C.which D.as 17.She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A.has B.wants C.lets D.enjoys 18.Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A.Invited B.to invited C.being invited D.inviting 19._____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A.See/covered B.Seeing/covering C.Seen/covering D.To see/to cover 20.The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising.A.what B.is that C.that D.of 21.I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 22.I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.at which D.which 23.The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A.why??if B.why??that C.that??why D.why??what 24.When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.reads D.have read 25._____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.being hoped 26.Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A.shouting B.shout C.shouted D.having shouted 27.My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A.which B.that C.while D.when 28.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A.which I think it is B.of which I think is C.I think which is D.which I think is 29.I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A.that B.the other C.which D.the one 30.The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A.at which the results B.the results on which C.whose results D.at whose results 31.They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A.as B.than C.which D.that 32.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A.that B.this C.it D.which 33.That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A.that B.of C.because D.why 34.The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom 35.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A.that B.which C.what D.whose 36.His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A.who B.what C.which D.that 37._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That 38.The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.what 39.Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A.which B.to where C.to which D.at which 40.The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A.them B.that C.which D.those 41.Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A.as B.that C.this D.which 42.I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A.which B.all C.this D.how 43.He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A.which B.this C.it D.that 44.The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A.where that B.where C.of the place where D.the place 45.Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address? A.which B.that C.who D.what 46.It was raining, _____ was a pity.A.what B.that C.as D.which 47.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A.which B.why C.where D.for that 48.We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A.no of which B.none of which C.some of that D.neither of which 1.B which代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作 at 的賓語。“以什么速度傳播”應該是travel at...speed。2.C 他在學習英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty（in）doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略．固定短語，故Ｃ正確．

3.A 冬季我們去山上滑雪． go skiing 去滑雪.4.C 被問及這次新的演出時，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動詞answer，放在動詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer.故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動語態，所以B項被動形式錯誤，正確答案為：C。

5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he.主動語態，故Ｃ正確．Ｂ被動形式排除．選項A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發生的動作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他．．．．．．顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法． 6.B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；這個城市被占領了，居民們就四處逃生了．這是一個獨立主格結構，兩句的主語不是一個．

7.D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director現在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.8.B 她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologize for 為??而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。9.A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb(not)to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。10.D as表示“因為”，不能和 so 連用。So是并列連詞，連接兩個句子，B、C 都是分詞短語，無法做句子的謂語。11.D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準備了．reason 原因，why 引導原因狀語從句。12.D 年輕時她在學校學習很用功，這對她在以后的職業生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關系代詞which，故選D。13．D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關系代詞前有介詞時：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。

14.D as意為“隨著”表示伴隨動作，as the day went on“隨著白天的過去”，類似的表示還有 as time went on“隨著時間的推移”。

15.B 這個禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such??as?? 如此??像什么一樣； 16.B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當的是賓語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.17.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事．

18.A 大多被邀請去她晚會的人都是她的老朋友．過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動的概念．

19.C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋．第一個空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動．第二個空：現在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現實．故答案Ｃ正確．

20.C 事實上醫生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。21.A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天．從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語．先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導詞when來引導，作為從句的時間狀語． 22.Ｄ

我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天．這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語． 23.B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力．名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導，表語從句由that引導．

24.B 當你今天早上叫我的時候，我正在讀報紙．一般過去進行時態，讀報這個動作在你叫我時正在進行，而你叫我這個動作是過去式，故用一般過去進行式． 25.A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準時趕到哪兒．分詞短語作伴隨狀語

26.A 他沿著河邊走時聽到有人叫喊求助．分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語補足語．Hear這個動詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現在分詞做賓語補足語，分詞短語的動作是由賓語做的．

27.D 我的假期從下一周二開始,那時我將去佛羅里德.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞引導的是時間狀語從句,故用when.28.D 他實驗出了另一項偉大的發明,我認為這對科學界有重大意義.非限制性定語從句,先行詞是another wonderful discovery,關系代詞在從句中充當賓語.所以用which.29.D 我決定買一輛車,因為我們把在英國那輛在離開之前給賣了.我們注意這個句子主句還不完整,缺少賓語,用代詞the one來做賓語,從句也少賓語,我們用引導詞which來引導這個限制性定語從句,所以應該填補: the one which.但是我們在講語法時講過,在限制性定語從句中,引導詞做賓語時可以省略.故D正確.30.C 那個結果很快將被公布出來的調查是由John主做的.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞在從句中做定語,只能用whose來引導,C正確.31.D 至到最后,他們才發現車已經被毀壞了.that在這里引導賓語從句.that the car had been destroyed這個賓語從句做的是主句謂語動詞discover的賓語.32.D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計劃,這是我們不曾預料到的.這個非限制性定語從句中,從句缺少主語,用which或者 that來引導,但是我們注意到: 關系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來引導.33.D

這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因.Why引導原因狀語從句.34.C 我認為將被解聘的那個公司經理升職了.先行詞為人,關系代詞在從句中充當主語,故用who來引導.35.D 1990年他患過一場嚴重的疾病,他現在依然承受著那場病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦.引導詞在句子中充當定語,能做定語的關系代詞只有whose。

36.C 他的哥哥已經成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞在從句中充當賓語,只能用which.37.A 我所看到的是兩個男人穿過了那個街道．這是一個由what引導的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語． 38.B 我想這個時代將會來臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空．這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句．

39.C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時間在上海，那個生她養她的地方.Belong to 屬于??;這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語,并且從句謂語belong是一個不及物動詞,接賓語時要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來引導(當指物,并且關系代詞前有介詞時,要用which,而不能用that).40.C 美國由五十個州組成,其中兩個州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開.這個非限制性定語從句中,關系代詞代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介詞,所以要用which。

41.D 原油在精煉廠被加工,這使得有可能得到不同等級的油而滿足不同的需要.非限制性從句中,從句缺少主語,可以用which 或者that來引導,但是我們注意:這個關系代詞代指的是前面的句子,這時就必須用which.42.B 我確信你所說的一切是錯誤的.句子中的引導詞是that, 從句中動詞said缺少賓語,all you said 意思是:你所說的一切,然后,這句話由關系代that來引導做從句的主語.43.A 他去參加晚荼會晚了,這件事讓我們都很失望.非限制性定語從句中關系代詞代指的是前面一句話,只能用which.44.B 晚會上的人在擔心約翰,因為沒有人注意到他去哪兒了.where引導地點狀語從句,從句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地點狀語.答案為B.45.C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone,指人,關系代詞又在從句中充當主語,故用who來引導.46.D 天在下雨,這真是遺憾.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞代指的是前面一句話,所以要用which.47.B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因.先行詞為reason,故why來引導原因狀語從句.48.B 我們試了三百種長統靴,沒有一種是完全防水的.在這些靴子當中沒有一種是防水的, 關系代詞代指three hundred types of boot, 在這些靴子當中要用到of,而of 是介詞,關系代詞前面有介詞時要用which.

第三篇：現在分詞和過去分詞練習

現在分詞和過去分詞練習

I.單項選擇

1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 6.The news sounds ____.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D.to please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?

—They got very ____.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.exciting 9.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying 10.—Good morning.Can I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 11.He is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself ______.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.understands 12.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angril C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 15.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy 5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint 12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used 13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered 18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces 20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living 21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparingC.busily prepare D.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, fallingC.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen 25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn

C.learned D.learning

第四篇：過去分詞和現在分詞專項練習

過去分詞和現在分詞專項練習

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see

B.Seeing

C.Having seen

D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my falseeeth ____.A.fix

B.fixing

C.fixed

D.to fix 3.___________a post office, I stopped___________ some stamps.A.Passed, buying

B.Passing, to buy

C.Having passed, buy

D.Pass, to buy 4._________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem gh at all.A.Comparing

B.To compare

C.Compared

D.Having compared 5.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.to design 6._________a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Having saved 7.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following

B.to be following

C.folwed ed

D.having followed 8.With the money ________, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose

B.losing

C.lost

D.has lost 9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard

B.hearing C.heard

D.hear 10.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.being disappointed

D.disappoint 11.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.being used 12._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know

B.Not knowing

C.Knowing not

D.Not known 13.Deeply _________, I thanked her again and again.A.being moved

B.move

C.moving

D.to be moved

14.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming

15.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown

B.Showing

C.Has shown

D.Having been shown

16.He went from door to door, ____waste pars and magazines.A.gathering

B.gathered

C.gather

D.being gathered 17.The student corrected his paper carefully, _______the profess’s suggestions.A.follow

B.following

C.followed

D.being followed 18.The ________price will save youne dollar for each dozen.A.reduce

B.reducing C.reduced

D.reduces

19.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living 20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ________.A.understand

B.understanding C.to understand

D.understood 21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ____.A.settle

B.settled

C.to settle

D.settling

22.The libra”s study room is full of students _____for the exam.s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared

B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare

D.are busilyreparing 23.The ground is ________ with_______ leaves.A.covering, falling

B.covered, falling

C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen 24.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn

B.learn

C.learned

D.learning

25.The wlet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding

C.stealing, hidden

D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget

C.to learn, fgetting getting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce

B.Being produced

C.Produced

D.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to

B.going to

C.leading to

D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered

D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told

B.Having told

C.He having been told

D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support

B.supporting

C.suppoed by

D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover

B.covered

C.covers

D.covering

34.____and happy, Tonstood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Being surprised

D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added

B.to add

C.adding

D.adding

36“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing

B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and wt out of the room.A.Writing

B.Having written

C.Written

D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten 39.Properly _____wh numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked

B.mark

C.to mark

D.marking

40.The child sat in the denti”s chair ____.A.tremble

B.trembling

C.embled embled

D.to trembled

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.being informe

II.用適當的非謂語動詞形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)6.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the wk on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

第五篇：過去分詞和現在分詞專項練習

過去分詞和現在分詞專項練習I.單項選擇

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix 3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure

B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure 4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared 6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design

7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known 14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved 15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed 19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen

25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered

31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometres.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written

38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard B.hearing C.hear D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce B.produced, produced C.produced, producing D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed II.用適當的非謂語動詞形式填空

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _________(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)6.The missing boys were last seen _______(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses ______(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.1.（江西卷22）_____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A.Giving B.Having given C.To give D.Given

2.（江西卷34）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced

3.（遼寧卷22）When we visited my old family home, memory came______ back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 4.（遼寧卷27）, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 5.（湖南卷21）Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired

6.（湖南卷25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

7.（湖南卷29）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused

8.（山東卷22）We are invited to a party _______in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 9.（山東卷25）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ___ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been

10.（重慶卷29）With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing 11.（北京卷27）The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 12.（北京卷28）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to present 13.（北京卷34）____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 14.（天津卷4）__ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete 15.（天津卷9）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 16.（浙江卷3）_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tried B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired

17.（浙江卷7）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating

18.（全國卷II 6）It is often ___that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said 19(重慶卷25.)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 20.（四川卷2）He told us whether ___a picnic was still under discussion A.to have B.having C.have D.had 21.（四川卷4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat 22．（四川卷10）________ many times, he finally understood it.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 23.（江蘇卷26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the

number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures.A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped

24.（江蘇卷32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 25.（全國卷I 30）The children all turned the famous actress as the entered the classroom.A.looked at B.to look at C.to looking at D.look at 26.（全國卷I 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions____ ? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take 27.（福建卷32 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 28.（福建卷34）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ____the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A.marking B.marked C.having marked D.being marked 29.（全國卷II 16）They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 30.（陜西卷12）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 08 1.（全國I卷26）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ____.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 2.（安徽卷30）__ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walk.B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked 3.（福建卷22）___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait

C.Having Waited D.To have waited 4.（福建卷33）Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat