第一篇：八上語文寒假作業答案2013

【便】去了

【被】譽為

【人們、、、自己面前】的.改? 【以往】從前

【哪一個、、假話呢】?改, 二 1 老山界難在：走路難，睡覺難，處境難，吃飯難從害怕到友好，是紅軍于軍閥本質上的不同 3 第12節是暗寫老山界的陡、高，突出紅軍的豪邁之情，第18節是對前段環境描寫的補充，正面寫出老山界之陡，反映了紅軍戰士戰勝困難的決心、信心。

練習二

辨 蕪 ni第二聲

AC

一次次擁抱，一聲聲囑咐，母親的關愛似港灣般的溫暖。二1 ①品德高尚

②主謂間，取消句子的獨立性。

③喜歡和、、交談

C 3 ①苔蘚碧綠，長到階上；草色青蔥，映入簾里。

②所以說真正的君子必須謹慎的選擇自己處身的環境。4 南陽諸葛廬，西蜀子云亭予謂菊，花之隱逸者也；牡丹，花之富貴者也；蓮，花之君子者也。

練習三

躁 潤 ji第二聲 cai第三聲

BCA 5月1日起，未成年人集體或與父母參觀景點免票【好像多了一個字，自己刪】

二1.活潑、生動、寧靜、歡暢、輝煌。2形成原因→名稱沿革→河道特點 3.(1)散發光暈的夕陽或“夕陽散發的光暈”。能給鏡泊湖提供生命的能量。能啟迪作者思考生命的價值

(2)強調鏡泊湖半彎的夕陽的活力和輝煌，鏡泊湖水的清澈和明亮 4.B 5.要及時把握生命之內的東西。保持樂觀的心態，坦然地面對生活，善于發現生活的美。人生的每一種經歷都是一筆寶貴的財富，需要加以珍惜。

練習四夜闌臥聽風吹雨

恨別鳥驚心

波撼岳陽城

晨興理荒穢

懸心秋夜月，萬里照關山。

苦澀 跋涉

承受了暴雨，就有了尋到港灣時的驚喜

不幸能讓人磨練，在逆境中堅韌地成長，越挫越勇。一個人人生中的不幸，會教給他很多。

二1 D n 觀察測量

奉承，討好

①遠遠躲開嫌疑，避免抱怨

②這九個字概括了海瑞的一平生 4 昔海忠介治河，布袍緩帶，冒雨沖風，往來于荒村野水之間，親給錢糧，不扣一厘，而隨官人役亦未嘗橫索一錢。

清廉 愛國 躬親 勤學

是滿目的瘡痍？是肆意的流水？ 五 誕 囂 yi第四聲 zhuan第四聲

致→至 俱→具 非→匪 糜→靡 3 春節過年方式越來越多，不再局限于在家，開始外出旅游等。

二3 營造出一個月光澄碧、竹影斑駁、幽靜迷人的夜景，體現出了月光清涼明凈的特點，襯托出作者閑適的心境。

（二）1 寫自然環境，表達作者主觀感受，營造了一個惡劣的勞動環境，反襯出筑路者不畏艱難困苦的大無畏的革命英雄主義精神。

要像保爾一樣，擁有自我獻身精神，堅定不移的信念，頑強堅韌的意志。

練習六

C

D魯迅——《朝花夕拾》——藤野先生——修改講義 老舍——《駱駝樣子》——劉四爺——和女兒虎妞鬧翻

奧斯特洛夫斯基——《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》——朱赫來——宣傳革命被捕 4 哈爾濱老人對日本的國恨家仇使他歷時九月，加入聲討日軍罪行的隊伍。二1（1）記，記住（2）給??吃藥（3）完成（4）神色

C 3（1）天下哪有沒父親的人呢！

（2）替我叫來里正,(我)到時候把原因告訴他。4 有孝心,知道感恩,有毅力,意志堅強,一諾千金。動作描寫，用一系列的動詞寫出父親老態龍鐘，步履蹣跚，卻對兒子異常關愛、體貼。6 因為我對愛的理解、感動 為我打點好一切，做了所有他能做的事情 父親每天和媽媽搶著早起做飯給我吃。【從網上摘了一段最短的】

練習七冶 孕 曲 致

蘭——藍

渴——可

堰——揠

婆——娑 二1.這些園林過去并不是公園，而是住人的家。這是中國人的生活理想的最高體現之一。

D 3．強調蘇州園林“信任自然，崇尚自然”，在那里居住、生活可以安心。

4．比較中西方在棲居理念、方式上的不同。根本的區別是：西方建筑更講實用，中國建筑更講究些“空靈”的東西。

5．表達了作者對網師園的喜愛之情，流露出作者對這種生活的向往和文化缺失的無奈。突現了文章的中心。6.同意，當代中國人在文化上的自卑程度已經十分嚴重，中國似乎成了一個不會住在大地上的民族。

練習八

A D CD

使人內心安寧，平靜似水，我們會得到遺失的美好

二1 ①月亮是鄉村區別于城市的標志，是鄉村的特點所在。②在我心里，只有有月光的夜晚才能算得上是真正的夜晚。為下文寫鄉村月亮作鋪墊；與下文寫鄉村月亮形成對比。運用了比喻、擬人的修辭手法，既形象生動，又充滿感情。運用擬聲詞極大突出表達作者的主觀感受。4 再次點題，以形象結束全文，含蓄深沉，耐人尋味，富有詩意。5 感悟到熱愛純真寧靜的鄉村生活、厭倦繁雜喧鬧的城市生活。

練習九

1, 40倆校車正式投入使用

C

3（1）卻話巴山夜雨時

鐵馬冰河入夢來（2）贏得生前身后名 會當凌絕頂

直掛云帆濟滄海

老大徒傷悲

一個感時憂國、心系天下，卻有著已年邁體弱、無力回天的無奈、無助、傷感、凄苦的詩人形象。有感于國家的分裂、國事的艱難

國家**不安，戰火經年不息，人民妻離子散，音書不通 對國家深深地憂慮

身歷逆境思家情切，感慨萬端

熱愛祖國，眷懷家人

D【不確定】

備得/用之與武帝交戰/大破其軍/乘勝克捷（1）在山野鄉間親身耕種，不追求讓世人知道

（2）立足于益州，用諸葛亮作為軍師 4 諸葛亮幫助劉備慢慢發展，使得三分天下有其一，繼續漢室國家，嘗到當皇帝的榮譽。三

勤學苦練、能伸能屈、刻苦用功

練習十

CC

1大約

忽然

像北斗星一樣曲折

停留（1）陽谷直射到水底，魚的影子映在石上

（2）感到心神凄涼，寒氣透骨，寂靜極了，幽深極了。3 吃

出兵征討

每逢煮飯，就把鍋巴儲存起來，回家后，就送給母親。

（二）5 學會感激他人，包括反對過自己的人。對比論證。好處是：運用對比論證，能更鮮明地表明作者的觀點。7 別人幫助了你，你及時道謝，這就是感激 人人都能以感激和寬容的心態對待他人，我們就會生活在幸福之中，我們的社會也會更加和諧。

練習十一

D

② 以免后面的【不】去了 1.主要寫作者游周莊的所見,所聞,所感.2.張燈結彩;撥弄絲弦;燃放禮花等.3.一只只高傲的海燕從波濤洶涌的海面上滑過，像一道道閃電，在蔚藍的天空中留下一道道黑色的影子 4.因為第三次游周莊正是在舉辦旅游節,節日的周莊更美,詳寫第三次更能體現古鎮水鄉的生機和魅力,反映周莊人的幸福生活.5.各位游客，周莊是千年古鎮，在這里我們可以感受到江南水鄉的特色--小橋、流水和人家。到周莊來，您一定要看看“雙橋”--世德橋和永安橋。它們是周莊的標志。

練習十二 B

玉

①形容女人用玉，形容漂亮的事物也用玉，還有成語“玉成其事”

②簡單就是美。1 “蛀牙”比喻她對父母對家人的“恨”，以及自己的自閉、沉默寡言、性格畸形發展。2 拼命讀書，疏遠親情;醫生指點，喚醒親情（1）①恨父母重男輕女、不讓看書、不讓讀高中;恨姐姐不吭氣。

②作用：放在開頭給人一種奇峰突起的感覺，給人懸念感，激發閱讀興趣，也為后文寫親情回歸埋下伏筆。（2）褒義貶用，表明了作者的態度，表達一種否定意思;這種成長是一種扭曲了的不正常的畸形成長。（3）渲染一種清新、親切的氣氛，寄寓著父母與女兒的關系正在解凍，親情重新回歸。4 警示人們無論在什么時候，對什么人，都要“愛”，才能健康快樂。

哭泣，不等于懦弱，哭泣有時是對壓力的發泄，有時是對未來的努力。

B

練習十四

痱——扉

蓮——漣

婉——宛

蒼——滄

第二篇：英語-八上寒假作業-答案

英語-八上寒假作業-答案

(語法部分無需答案）

Unit1 where did you go on vacation? Ⅲ..完形填空

36-40 CDACB 41-45 ABDBA

VI.選詞填空 A with living

happy chess sang B did

to start

to keep watching will visit

VII.改寫句子 Did see

there weren’t

didn’t do

Where did

didn’t like VIII.完成句子 a few

anything interesting

got to/arrived in bring...anything

Unit2

I.讀音選詞

DBCDA V.閱讀

CBDBA

VI.選詞填空

A.relax;through;body;sports;before

B.read;to learn;looks;asked;staying

VII.改寫句子What does do;doesn’t do;is good for;How often

Ⅷ.完成句子favorite program;eat less meat;Fifty percent;surprised junk food

Uni3

II、6-10 DADAB

VII、改寫句子

1.stronger than

2.smarter than

3.better than

4.Which one

5.more popular VIII、完成句子

1.in fact 2.won;competition 3.for;to 4.same as 5.Which one

Uni4

Ⅲ.完形填空36-40 CCBDB

41-45 ACBDD

Ⅵ.選詞填空66-70 important;close;listen;leave;Show 71-75 to;is;see;to explore;photos

Ⅶ.改寫句子76-80 Who is;older than;Does have;the cheapest;How like Ⅷ.完成句子81-85 in common;play role;up to;take seriously;make up

Unit5

V.56-60 CBBAC

VI.選詞填空

A popular twice read bought be

B travelling went bought ask find VII.改寫句子1 Why like 2 What does 3 What think of 4.Over 5.How

like Ⅷ.完成句子1.to be 2.ready to

3.took place

4.the 1980s

5.plays part

Unit6

V、51.be

52.violinist

53.weekly 54.meaning 55.beginning VI、56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B VII 61.made，resolution

62.How，be

63.resolution，resolutions 64.hard，get 65.What，going

Unit7

Ⅴ.根據句意和所給音標寫出單詞。

61.polluted

62.plant

63.During

64.earth

65.dangerous Ⅵ.選詞填空

66.predictions

67.saw

68.robots

69.won’t

70.peace

71.think 72.disagrees 73.impossible

74.says

75.will happen

Ⅶ.改寫句子

76.don’t;will 77.What will;have 78.Will there be;there won’t

79.will be;in five years 80.There will be Ⅷ.完成句子

81.take a holidaygo on vacation 82.play a part

83.over and over again 84.trying;look like

85.already;working Ⅲ.補全對話36-40AECDB

41-45CEABD

Unit8

II.根據句意和所給音標選出正確的單詞。

28-32 ACDAD

VI.選詞填空

A

have 67 First 68 cut 69 put

Finally B

go

do

bought

74to cook

running VII.改寫句子

76.don’t,or 77.How much, salt

78.How many 79.Thank for making Ⅷ.完成句子

Turn on

81.Don’t mix

82.won’t pour into 83.celebrate by having

Unit9

VI.選詞填空

A： thirsty

hungry

stomachache

tired

stressed

B： Thanks

Monday

playing

visit

studying VII.改寫句子

1.can not

2.Does, have to

3.Thanks a lot

4.Where will be VIII.完成句子

1.taking a trip

2.at the end of

3.accept the invitation

Unit10

Ⅶ.改寫句子 should not 2 Will, go What will, do If you, you'll

What will happen

Ⅵ.選詞填空 A 60 doesn't rain

will go

to give

go 64 travel

to help 66 will, become

to ride

to look 69 to organize B need，thought, planning，to take，give Ⅷ.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。get/receive a good education Unless, feel worse

afraid to, about in the end to run away from

第三篇：八上寒假作業答案譯林

篇一：新譯林 七年級上英語寒假作業(8份)七年級英語寒假作業一

一、單項選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇二：新譯林 七年級上英語寒假作業(8份)七年級英語寒假作業一

一、單項選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇三：新譯林 七年級上英語寒假作業(8份)七年級英語寒假作業一

一、單項選擇（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、閱讀理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任務型閱讀(共l0空；每空l分，計l0分)閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇四：skxx2016寒假作業(譯林六上)6a english exercise one class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.please pick(they)up for me.2.3.its(tom)to play the piano.4.the girl isnt wearing(some)clothes.5.(be)some milk and two pineapples in the fridge two days ago.6.does these shoes fit you(good)? 7.the girl is looking after(he).8.my english teacher showed 9.theres a lot of(rain)there in spring.10.it(rain)this morning.二、句型轉換 1.there were some apples on the table.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________________ 2.the girl tells us a story.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________ 3.the little boy pointed at the king and laughed.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________________ 4.i cant go to school on foot.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 5.it was time for dinner.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 6.he buys some bread and honey.(改為一般過去時)________________________________________________________________ 7.it rained yesterday.(改為同義句)________________________________________________________________ 8.she lost her bike.(改為一般現在時)________________________________________________________________ 9.we saw some ants on the cakes.(改為單數句)________________________________________________________________ 10.i played football with my friend.(提問)________________________________________________________________

三、根據中文提示完成句子

1.你昨晚看電視了嗎？沒有。

_________you _________tv last night ?no, i _________.2.今天早上你干了什么？我去拜訪了我的祖父母。

_______ _______ you ______ ________ morning ? i ________ _________ __________ my grandparents.3.你假日過得怎么樣？非常有趣。

________ was your __________ ? it was ________ __________.4.我昨天騎自行車去上學。

i ________ ________ school ________ _________ yesterday.5.那時我媽媽從商店里買東西。

my mother _________ things ________ the shop then.6.以前我不會騎自行車，但是現在我會了。

i __________ not ________ _________，but now i __________.7.上周他在湖里捉了很多魚。he__________ many ___________ last week.8.這些標志是什么意思？危險！你不可以在這兒游泳。

what________ these _________ mean?__________!you ______ swim here.9.什么使得我們的教室又臟又亂？

want ________ our classroom ________ and _________? 10.麥克的臥室很干凈。

_________ bedroom is very__________.6a english exercise two class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.the king _____________(wear)the new clothes now.2.you cant _____________(smoke)in the school.3.there are many black _________(cloud)in the sky.4.i ____________(look)for my pens.i _______(lose)it last night.5.id like _________(eat)bananas.6.please listen to _________(she).7.look at ________(this)pictures of _________(we)city.8.those are _________(they)books.9.my sister likes __________(watch)films.10.he __________（not do）his homework yesterday.二、句型轉換

___________________________________________ 2.i like reading english stories.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.she reads newspaper on the internet.(改為一般過去時）

___________________________________________ 5.he could read and draw.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they are walking home after school.(改為一般疑問句并否定回答）___________________________________________

三、根據中文提示完成句子

1.不要亂扔果皮。人們踩到會滑倒的。dont ________ fruit skins on the ground.people may __________on them and _________.2.我們能做什么來保持我們城市的干凈？我們可以將一些工廠搬離城市。what _______ we ________to _______ our city clean? we can ________ some ________ ________ from the city.3.我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾桶里。

we can ______ the _______ in the ________.4.我可以在這里吸煙嗎？不，你不可以。

_________ i _______ here ? no,you.5.他可以為你制作一個飛機。she can________ a plane ________ you.6.不要把你的孩子給那個老奶奶。

7.昨天我們在公園里放風箏。

8.早上的天氣是晴朗并且有風的。

9.一天，劉濤在公園里遇到了他的朋友波比。

one day, liu tao _______ his _______ bobby in the park.10.上周六你在公園里捉到了什么？

what ______ you _______ in the park last saturday? 6a english exercise three class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.the farmers _____________(shout)at the new worker now.2.you should not _____________(litter)in the school.3.there were a lot of_________(people)in the street.4.here’s a sign at the __________(shop)centre.5.i want _________(buy)some new clothes with my family.6.please __________(not)look after_________(we).7.we can plant more trees___________(help)________(keep)the air clean.8.don’t________ in the school,because the sign says“no__________”.(smoke)9.my sister always________(put)rubbish in the bin.10.he __________(draw)pictures after school last night.11.it’s time for_________(sing).let’s ________(start)_________(sing).12.knowledge(知識)is _________(use).we can use it __________(think).二、句型轉換

___________________________________________ 2.he can also play football..(改同義句）_________________________________ 3.i like living in the city.(改為否定句）_________________________________ 4.no littering.(改同義句）___________________________________________ 5.i’m going to play football after school.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they have a lot of fun.(改為同義句）

___________________________________________

三、根據中文提示完成句子

1.木材來自樹木。我們應該杜絕濫伐樹木。wood______ _______ trees.we __________________ ______ too______trees.2.保護地球。

we ________love and ________ our________.3.一個風箏。we can ______ paper_______ ________ a kite.4.圾扔進河里。

we _________the rubbish_______the river.5.我們必須節約水和能源。we must save________and________.6.不開車。

7.你不能再在游戲上話太多的時間和金錢。

8.我們把它放在學校門口。

9.你在中國新年打算做什么？

what yougoing to_______ _______ chinese _________ __________.10.bobby正在看煙火表演。

bobby tina______ _______________ now.6a english exercise four class:_______________ name:_________________ 形式填空

2.---where_________(be)your clothes?---on the bed.3.我們應該熱愛且我們可以用紙做我們不應該將垃should not 我們可以步行而______ 和tina and

一、用所給詞適當look at the map of_______(chinese)on the wall.4.the_____(child)are very happy.it’s their holiday 5.his____(parent)are office workers.6.on christmas day,tom’s family_____(be)in his grandpa’s hou se.9.look!nancy is______(sit)beside a big tent.10.i can_____(make)snowmen and ______(have)snowball fights with friends.二、句型轉換 ___________ she ______ a film? 3.we should save water.（改成同義句）we _____________ water.4.it is mike’s birthday today.（用tomorrow替換today改寫句子）it _____ _______ mike’s birthday tomorrow.5.they are making some tang yuan.(改成一般疑問句)_____ they making_______ tang yuan？

篇五：譯林牛津版八年級上期末英語試題及答案

第一學期期末試卷

八年級英語

（滿分：140分；考試時間：110分鐘）

第ⅰ卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）

一、聽力（共20題，每題1分）a.聽對話，回答問題。

1.in which country did nick enjoy his holiday? a b 2.what’s the weather like in beijing? a b 3.what time may they finish the work? a b 4.what animals are they going to see next? a b c c c c 5.where are the man and the woman? a.at the party.b.on the bus.c.at the bus stop.6.how much does one teapot cost if you buy two? a.$ 8.00.b.$ 4.00.c.$ 3.5.7.how did nick’s sister do in the exam? a.very badly.b.very well.c.not so well.8.what did the man do last night? a.watched tv.9.who has the most books? a.mary.b.peter.c.nick.b.had a party.c.went to the cinema.10.how can they go to the sea? a.by bike.b.by boat.c.by sea.b 聽對話和短文，回答問題 聽第一段對話，回答11-12小題。11.what do they know about australia? a.it’s a large place with few people.b.it’s a nice place for traveling.c.it’s too far away and the weather is bad.12.how will they get more information about the travel? a.by going to the travel agency.b.by reading newspapers.c.by watching tv.聽第一篇短文，完成13-15小題。

13.a.rainy 14.a.sunshine b.cloudy b.wind c.sunny c.cloud c.in the evening 15.a.in the morning b.in the afternoon 聽第二篇短文，回答16-20小題。

16.what kind of teachers does windy english club have? a.french teachers.b.chinese teachers.c.english teachers.17.how long do the lessons last? a.about 2 months.18.when do classes meet? a.every wednesday and friday.b.from wednesday to friday.c.every wednesday and thursday.19.what’s the fare for the course? a.800 yuan.b.1800 yuan.c.8000 yuan.b.about 3 months.c.about 4 months.20.what’s allan’s phone number? a.8674325.b.8763452.c.8673425.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題a、b、c、d四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

第四篇：2013年人教版八上英語寒假作業答案

2013年人教版八上英語寒假作業答案（長江出版）

?

一、1、junk

program start

differences exercises

2、多久一次、至于、當然、照看、與······不同、on weekends、go to the movies、twice a week、my favorite singer、do morning exercises

3、times、skateboarding、eating、watches、surfing

4、B、D、C、A、C、C、C、B、B、C、C、D、5、(1)How often

(2)What(3)What’s favorite

(4)doesn’t do any(5)doesn’t eat

6、(1)I usually climb the hill on weekends.(2)I go to the movies once a year.(3)My brother plays soccer three or four a week.(4)She watches TV at home.(5)Yes, I am.7、healthy、milk、often、day、like、much、why、good、think、tellin

8、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B

9、B、B、D、B、10、（1）so fishing（2）meet(3)mare a meeting(4)clean(5)free(6)Friday、? 二

1、balanced、dentist、medicine、believe、improve|、weak、2、C、H、G、E、D、F、B、A、3、(1)Stressed out、(2)stay healthy、(3)see a dentist、(4)drink tea with honey、(5)lie dews、rest(6)drink lots of water(7)eat anything

go to bed early

4、C、C、B、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、5、（1）It’s、to(2)lots of

(3)shouldn’t drink much water(4)What’s the matter with(5)When did、arrive 6、2-5-3-1-9-4-7-6-8

7、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、A

8、B、A、D、C、C、、C、D、B、A

9、My friend Li Ming has a bad cold because he played football in the rain with his friends yesterday.The doctor told him to drink snore water and stay in bed to hare a good rest for two days.He has to ask for leave.? 三

1、Weather、long、where、takes、fishing2、1.Sounds、2.doing、3.eating、times、4.watched、did watch、watched、5.does、reads

3、B、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、D、A

4、（1）don’t believe

will

(2)wrong with(3)may be(4)why comes

5、C、A、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、A

6、（1）B、A、B、B、C、(6)right how(7)They are staying here for fire days.(8)他們盡力維持紀律。（9）Tomorrow(10)No, most of the young people will do.7、Had、sent、is、said、saw、jumped、could、told、get、smiled

8、During the National Day.I’m going to Shennongjia for vacation with my parents.We are learning on 29th of September by train.We are staying there for about six days.We are going sightseeing there.On the first day.We are going to climb the mountains.On the second day we are going rafting, and in the last few days we will the sunrise and visit some famous places.? 四

1、worried、depend、tickets、halves、kilometer、hundred、minutes、2、B、F、E、A、C、G、D

3、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、B、B、B、4、（1）takes、15、minutes、walk

(2)how to get(3)Not every(4)How long does、take(5)How does

5、(1)must be a lot more popular(2)taking、take a car(3)to walk to wok

(4)to takes、to get from(5)How far is it、to

6、F、A、C、E、B、G、D

7、D、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、D、C

8、D、B、C、C、D、quiet、F、F、（8）因此他們為此報了警。（9）So it can speak many words abut the taxi.9、Every day they go to school in different ways 40% of them go to school on foot 35% take the buses, and 20% of the students ride bikes.Very few students go to school by car.? 五

1、really、free、lessons、practice、matches、until

2、all、speaking、went、helps、visit

3、at、from

to、in、with、on

4、（1）studying for、（2）Thanks for、（3）too much、（4）went to the concert（5）on Wednesday

5、（1）stay、play the（2）tennis training with（3）can’t go to

（4）the day after tomorrow（5）have to leave

6、C、C、C、A、B、A、D、B、B、B

7、（1）Where is it going to be?（2）What time?（3）Who else will go tjere?（4）That’s wonderful.（5）See you then.8、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B

9、A、B、D、7th October、1978、E、D、A、B、C、10、invitation、sorry、busy、movies、dentist、Wednesday、football、science test、birthday、at home ? 六

1、quiet、calm、serious、athletic、sports、interesting、2、1.my photo 2.in common 3.in some ways 4.more than

5.做功課 6.一種受歡迎的食物

7.有空

8.與……有區別

9.得到足夠的信息

10.與……一樣好

3、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、D、A、D 4、1.Go to school earlier.2.as good

as 3.Both of

are blue

4.doesn’t do 5.Does

go to 5、1.What does she look like?

2.Don’t you look the same?

3.Is she good at schoolwork? 4.Who is more athletic?

5.Do you like to hare friends who are like you?

6、B、C、B、A、B、C、C、C、B、B

7、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、9.They are artists.10.No, he isn’t.11.No, she has a younger brother.12.He is a short mar with curly hair.13.No, she isn’t.8、Wen and Jin are twins.Wen is as tall as Jin and has longer hair than Jin.Jin is more outgoing than Wen.Then both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Jin’s clothes are munching cooler.Wen’s schoolwork is better than Jin’s.? 七

1、peel、pour、deadpans、added、bread、recipe

2、on/off、up、into、of、in、up、to、on、for、in

3、B、B、C、D、A、C、C、B、C、B

4、（1）First

then make、（2）need to put、（3）easy to(4)Another two

(5)Let

make

5、（1）How many oranges do we need?（2）How much cinnamon do we need.（3）Let’s begin.（4）First mix then up.6、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、A

7、（1）68 hot dogs.（2）$10,（3）New York（4）45 years old（5）Juliet lee（6）7 years old（7）piano

guitar

8、I’m Tommy.Yesterday is my mother’s bather day.I make vegetables for my mother.First, I brought some vegetables.Then, cut the vegetables and washed all of them.Next, I put the vegetables, some salt and oil in the bowl.I mixed all the ingredients up.My mother was very happy.? 八

1、famous

drove

aquarium wetter luckily competition

2、(1)there were(2)on the school trip

(3)On my next day off

(4)None of(5)had a yard sale(6)get wet

3、B、B、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、C

4、(1)was not(2)What did

do(3)When did(4)Did

go

(5)What else

5、B、A、D、C、E

6、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、D

7、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、B、A、D

8、It took us about two hours to get there.Then we began to climb the mountain.There were many trees and flowers on it.And there were a lot of visitors.Some of them were foreigners.At noon we sat under the trees and had out picnic lunch.All the food was delicious.We took many photo during the trip.? 九

1、usually、nations、violinist、born、golfer、creative、talented

2、(1)win the first prize(2)was born(3)major in(4)too……to

(5)at the age of(6)take part in(7)because

3、B、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C、D

4、(1)Neither

is(2)What did

do(3)played(4)Did

go to(5)because of

5、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A

6、D、B、C、C、A、（6）逝世（7）He died form heart disease.（8）A cross talk performer.（9）He was forty-six.（10）The writer very sad.7、(1)decided to study medicine(2)C(3)writing(4)他的書是中國對世界醫學最偉大的貢獻之一。(5)He finished his great work at the age of 60.? 十

1、rich、send、dreams、save、somewhere、journalist、college instrument

2、A、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、A、A

3、(1)when you grow up(2)at the same time(3)keep fit(4)are you going to do

part-time job(5)all over

4、(1)instead of(2)didn’t feel

until(3)so small that

(4)necessary to(5)what was

used

5、(1)What is your best friend going to be//He is going to be(2)Where are you going to more// Yes, I’m going to more to

(3)Is(4)your Are

uncle going

going to

to get

Beijing apart

//Yes ,he

is.I’m.you time.//yes,(5)What are you going to do next year? // I’m going to.6、(1)I want to be an actor.(2)Why not go to Hollywood?

(3)What are you going to do?(4)Sounds great(5)I hope so.7、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、A、C

8、C、B、A、C、D、(6)He built it on a mountain in Canada.(7)What are you going to do?

9、I have a lot of teachers.But my favorite teacher is Miss Liu.She id outgoing and loving.And she teaches us is very good.We all love her.I thing she is too friendly.?1、11

feed disagree

trash

partner

relaxing fold

dishes

2、倒垃圾

do the dishes

掃地

clean the levity room

對換生have a welcome meeting 鋪床 a place of interest 鎖門 fold the clothes

3、(1)Could

can’t

Must

needn’t

can

(2)May can must(3)May

may

could(4)Could

(5)Could

must

4、C、A、C、B、C、C、B、C、D、B

5、（1）lent

to

（2）Can you

some（3）at home（4）take care of（5）do

exercise

6、(1)Sure, you can.(2)What should I do first(3)I’ll help you.(4)Thanks mom.7、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D

8、D、A、C、B、C、(6)After a serious illness.(7)Because he was afraid to lose his work.(8)He laughed louder than any one else.(9)Because he wanted to show that there was nothing.(10)Because it was the same joke as his friends.9、I’m Wang huan.My parents and I are going to mount Jiugong on vacation tomorrow, could you please feed my day.Please take my dog for a walk and play with him and give him water and reed him every day.Clean his bed and wash his bowl.Sweeping the flow, taking out the trash.? 12

1、enough radio close seat dull

2、（1）do a surrey（2）

in town

（3）

think about

（4）good service（5）As for

（6）cut the price

3、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、B

4、（1）the most comfortable（2）the best（3）are the cheapest

（4）service

close to

better then（5）What about

quality

computer（6）English teacher

popular

loves

5、（1）Yes, I do.（2）It’s hard to jay.（3）I like basketball better than football（4）Are you good at basketball.（5）Shall we have a basketball game after school.6、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、A

7、（1）In 1971,J.K,kowling wrote he first story.(2)She was a secretary.（3）She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train.（4）In Edinburgh Scotland.（5）She’s famous for her first book.（6-10）T、F、T、F、T

8、Most of the high schools are good ,and the No.1 High School is the best because it has good teachers and beautiful People’s Hospital is the best of all.It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.Modern Cinema is the best.It has the biggest screens.The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store.

第五篇：語文寒假作業(八)

語文寒假作業

（八）出題人：呂

一、基礎知識：（33分）

1.下列加點的注音全都正確的是（）（3分）A.妖嬈．（ráo）留滯．(zhì)旁騖．(wù)駢．進(bìng)B.恪．守(ga)咨諏．（zōu）枘．（ruì）鑿愕．（a）然 C.煞．白(shà)瓦楞．(l?ng)恣睢．(suī)蜷．縮(juǎn)D.睿．智(ruì)彌．漫(mí)棲．息(qī)靜謐．(mì)2.古詩名句填空（8分）

⑴，沙場秋點兵。⑵白居易《觀刈麥》中寫農忙時節婦女兒童都參加勞動的詩句是。⑶《出師表》中諸葛亮給劉禪建議中最重要的一條是：。⑷不畏浮云遮望眼。⑸四面邊聲連角起，千嶂里。3.為下面這則新聞擬一個標題（不超過20個字）（3分）

本報電（記者顧仲陽）中國林科院采用第七次全國森林資源連續清查

數據，首次在全國尺度上完成了對我國森林生態系統生態服務功能價值的評估研究，結果顯示，我國森林生態系統生態服務總價值為每年10萬億元，大體上相當于目前我國GDP總量30萬億元的1/3，我國森林植被生物量總量為157.7億噸、碳儲量總量為78億噸。這是記者從中國林科院5月20日召開的中國森林生態服務評估研究成果新聞發布會上獲悉的。

4.第十六屆亞運會主題活動。（10分）

⑴廣州亞運的吉祥物有五個，形象是運動時尚的五只羊，分別取名“阿祥”、“阿和”、“阿如”、“阿意”和“樂羊羊”。請你說說它們的含義。（3分）

⑵第十六屆亞運會會徽設計以柔美上升的線條，構成了一個造型酷似火焰的五羊外形輪廓，構圖以抽象和具象相合，在靈動、飄逸中不失穩重。請你說說這個構圖的象征意義（3分）。

⑶2010年9月，廣州亞運會志愿者招募工作正式啟動。如果你參加志愿者報名，以下條件中，你認為哪兩項是必須具備的（）（）（4分）A.精通體育裁判工作

B.自愿參加廣州亞運會志愿服務

C.能夠在賽會期間承擔相應崗位職責，在廣州亞組委安排的時間和崗位全程服務 D.靚麗帥氣的外貌 5.名著閱讀題：（9分）

⑴《傅雷家書》信中首先強調的是一個年輕人如何、如何的問題。傅雷用自己的經歷現身說法，教導兒子待人要，做事要嚴謹，禮儀要得體；遇困境不氣餒，獲大獎不驕傲；要有國家和民族的榮譽感，要有藝術、人格的尊嚴，做一個“德藝俱備、人格卓越的藝術家”。（3分）

⑵我們讀名著，應該吸取其精華。《水滸》一書所寫以下幾組人物中，與“孝敬”聯系最直接的是（）（3分）

A.宋江、李逵、武松、王進B.宋江、李逵、公孫勝、王進C.晁蓋、李逵、公孫勝、王進D.林沖、武松、公孫勝、王進

⑶我們讀名著，也要有自己的頭腦。比如《水滸》中，梁山人物也做過一些殘暴不仁的事情。以下選項中不屬于梁山人物濫殺無辜的是（）（3分）

A.武松在鴛鴦樓殺死后槽養馬人和幾位婦女 B.黑旋風斧劈小衙內 C.插翅虎枷打白秀英

D.宋江為逼降秦明，定計派人在青州城外殺人放火

二、現代文閱讀（32分）

（一）天職（17分）

（1）海爾曼是個倔老頭子，像他那把用最好的鋼材做成的手術刀一樣堅硬、鋒利。

（2）一天夜里，他的診所被一個小偷撬開，一點現金和幾樣珍貴的藥物，都被小偷放在提兜里準備帶走。不巧，慌忙中小偷撞倒吊瓶支架，又被氧氣罐絆倒，摔折了大腿，要跑也跑不起來了。這時，海爾曼和助手從樓上下來，助手說：“打電話讓警察把他帶走吧！”（3）“不，在我的診所的病人不能這樣出去！”

（4）把小偷抬上手術臺，海爾曼連夜給他做了接肢的手術，并給打上

了石膏繃帶，一直在診所里把他徹底治好才著手交給警察。（5）助手說：“他偷了您的財物，您怎么還如此給他治療呢？”（6）“救死扶傷是醫生的天職。”

（7）小偷自然感激得五體投地，在交警察前，他懇求把他放了。他說：“海爾曼博士，您不愧是上帝的兒子，我愿意再次得到您的拯救，不到那陰森的牢房里領面包??” 海爾曼博士的手一攤說：“先生，對您這個要求，我這把手術刀就無能為力了。”??

（8）這年，德國發動第二次世界大戰，占領了布拉沙，一個蓋世太保頭目被波蘭地下戰士一槍打了中胸部。隨軍醫生沒人能做這樣的大手術，便把他化了裝送到海爾曼的診所，海爾曼一眼就認出了這是個最兇殘的德國刑警隊警官，在這個城市里不知有多少波蘭人喪生在這個人的槍口下。他心中猛然一震，暗自喟嘆，這也是上帝的旨意啊！（9）海爾曼支走了所有的助手和醫護人員，他洗手、刮臉、重新穿好上教堂才穿的那套西服，罩上一件最新的白外套。然后，拿起他最大的那把手術刀，一下剖開那個蓋世太保的胸膛。他沒有去找子彈，而是把手術刀插在這個人的心上??

⑽在受審時，德國人說：“你玷污了你的手術刀。”⑾“沒有，它用得其所。”⑿“你忘記了醫生的天職。”

⒀“沒有，此時此刻反法西斯就是最高的天職。”他一字一頓，字字千鈞，全市人都聽到啦。

6.本文的主人公具有怎樣的性格特點？（4分）

7.全文寫了兩件事，在第一件事中主人公對“天職”的理解是； 在第二

件

事

中

對

“

天

職

”的理

解

是。（4分）8．文中畫線句子是什么描寫？有什么作用？（4分）

9.海爾曼醫生面對小偷的懇求，他的回答表達了什么意思？？（5分）

（二）開門和關門（15分）

⑴曾幾何時，“打開大門”成了一個非常時髦的詞語，無論在官方的各

種文告中，還是在鋪天蓋地的媒體宣傳中，抑或是民間的閑話鄉談中。殊不知，大門也好，窗門也好，有時候是需要那么關上一關的。⑵我們且不說國足的球門吧，那已經是無用和恥辱的代名詞了。就是我們家家戶戶的大門和窗門，誰也沒見過是一直開放著的。夜晚降臨，滋生恐怖和犯罪的黑暗籠罩大地的時候，家家戶戶都關上了自家的大門，那是為了自家的安全。誰都不可能在竊賊到來的時候，高舉小紅旗帶領自家妻子兒女站在門口列隊高呼“歡迎歡迎，熱烈歡迎”，然后畢恭畢敬把自家的錢包和財物雙手給竊賊奉上的。

⑶有人就說了，那么窗門總要打開的。是的，窗門就是用來打開的。但“窗”既然做了“門”，有時就必須得關，否則我們留一個窗洞好了，何必再造一個門！比如，你在做隱私的事情的時候，要不要把窗簾拉上？當外面漂浮著沖天的惡臭時，你要不要把窗門關上？寒潮襲來時，你要不要把窗門關上？外面蒼蠅蚊子成群飛舞著，你需要流通空氣，那個時候，紗窗總要關上的吧？誰家如果一點隱秘都不保留，如果連熏天的臭氣都放進家里，如果蒼蠅蚊子統統放進去養起來，那這個人的腦子沒有毛病才怪！

⑷普通人家的窗門和大門需要有開的時候和關的時候，其實國家的大門

也需要有開的時候和關的時候——更需要有防止蚊蠅進入的紗窗。別人說要我們這也透明那也透明，并不是想幫助我們而是想控制我們；白天也好晚上也好，想進入我們國家的客人既有真正的朋友也有惡客兇徒，我們不能把誰都放進來；為了不聞臭氣，為了保暖，我們的玻璃窗門很多時候需要關一關；為了空氣流通打開了窗門，那么防止蚊蠅進入的紗窗總是要關的。如果我們的國門只知打開而不知關它一關，那么我們這個國家不但會被偷搶一空，還會成為蚊蠅孳生，老鼠蟑螂到處亂竄的臭氣熏天的垃圾場！

10.通讀全文，理解第⑴段畫線句子的意思：（4分）

11.作者表面上議論的是普通人家的門戶，但重點落在最后一段“國家的大門”，由此看來，本文運用的主要論證方法是。（3分）12.從全文議論的中心看來，文中的蒼蠅、蚊子、臭氣比喻（3分）

13.讀了本文以后，試談談你對“開門和關門”的看法。（要求觀點明確，有理有據。50字以上）（5分）

三、文言文閱讀：（25分）

（一）（13分）

秦王使人謂安陵君曰：“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其許寡人！”安陵君曰：“大王加惠，以大易小，甚善；雖然，受地于先王，愿終守之，弗敢易！”秦王不說。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

秦王謂唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不聽寡人，何也？且秦滅韓亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君為長者，故不錯意也。今吾以十倍之地，請廣于君，而君逆寡人者，輕寡人與？”唐雎對曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，雖千里不敢易也，豈直五百里哉？”

秦王怫然怒，謂唐雎曰：“公亦嘗聞天子之怒乎？”唐雎對曰：“臣未嘗聞也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百萬，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王嘗聞布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以頭搶地爾。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫專諸之刺王僚也，彗星襲月；聶政之刺韓傀也，白虹貫日；要離之刺慶忌也，倉鷹擊于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，懷怒未發，休祲降于天，與臣而將四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下縞素，今日是也。”挺劍而起。

秦王色撓，長跪而謝之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人諭矣：夫韓、魏滅亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”14.解釋加點的詞。（4分）

故不錯．意也__________________輕．

寡人與___________________ 雖千里不敢易．，豈直五百里哉______________請廣．

于君___________________ 15.第二段中最能表現秦王驕橫無理、盛氣凌人的句子是：。（3分）16用現代漢語寫出下面句子的意思：（3分）

安陵君受地于先王而守之，雖千里不敢易，豈直五百里哉？

17.在我國歷史上，像唐雎那樣出使不辱使命的人還有很多，請用一句話試舉一例（人物，事情）。（3分）

（二）南文子為國憂（12分）

智伯欲襲衛，故遺之乘馬，先之一璧，衛君大悅，酌酒。諸大夫皆喜，南文子獨不喜，有憂色。衛君曰：“大國禮寡人，寡人故酌諸大夫酒，諸大夫皆喜，而子獨不喜，有憂色者，何也？”南文子曰：“無方（來由）之禮，無功之賞，禍之先（先兆）也。我未有往彼有以來，是以憂也。”于是衛君乃修梁津，而擬邊城。智伯聞衛兵在境上，乃還。18．解釋下列句中的加點詞：（4分）故遺．之乘馬：大國禮．

寡人： 而子獨不喜，有憂色者，何也．．：是以．．

憂也： 19翻譯句子：（2分）

無方之禮，無功之賞，禍之先（先兆）也：

20．從南文子、智伯、衛君三人中選擇一人概括其性格。（3分）21．從這則故事中，你得到了什么啟示？（3分）

四、作文：（60分）

題目：《我可以選擇嗎》 要求： 1.補全題目；

2體裁不限，要求寫出真情實感； 3.不得出現真實的班級和人名； 4.字數600以上。