第一篇:2014年成人高考高起點地理模擬試題及答案二
一、選擇題(本大題共40小題,每小題2分,共80分。在每小題給出的四個選項中只有一項是符合題目要求的。)
1.下列地形區與其特點組合正確的一組是()
A.內蒙古高原——崎嶇
B.云貴高原——雪山連綿
C.四川盆地——多沙漠
D.東北平原——黑土廣布
2.占香港特別行政區進出口貿易首位的貿易區是()
A.西歐
B.北美
C.日本
D.祖國各地
3.既是青藏地區的主要農業區,附近又有豐富的水能和地熱資源分布的是()
A.湟水谷地
B.雅魯藏布江谷地
C.橫斷山區
D.寧夏平原
4.我國西北地區發展農業生產最主要的限制條件是()
A.土地資源不足
B.化肥、農藥不足
C.勞動力不足
D.水資源不足
5.世界第一大峽谷是()
A.長江三峽
B.科羅拉多大峽谷
C.雅魯藏布江大峽谷
D.龍羊峽
6.我國西北地區物資出口最為便捷的港口是()
A.連云港
B.青島
C.天津
D.秦皇島
7.世界上人口自然增長率最高的大洲是()
A.亞洲
B.南美洲
C.非洲
D.歐洲
8.挪威幽深曲折的峽灣海岸,是大自然中哪位大師的杰作()
A.海浪的搬運作用
B.冰川的侵蝕作用
C.流水的侵蝕作用
D.人為作用改天換地
9.目前撒哈拉以南非洲面臨的主要問題為()
A.干旱、能源和資源問題
B.人口、糧食和環境問題
C.人口、糧食和能源問題
D.宗教、資源和能源問題
10.日本所需要的石油主要來自于()
A.美國、中國、東南亞
B.澳大利亞、東南亞、中國
C.中東、東南亞、中國
D.中東、東南亞、美國
11.世界上輸出農產品最多的國家是()
A.法國
B.加拿大
C.俄羅斯
D.美國
12.長江與黃河干流都流經的省區是()
A.青海、西藏
B.四川、甘肅
C.四川、青海
D.甘肅、西藏
13.關于經線和緯線的敘述,正確的是()
A.赤道是最長的緯線,本初子午線是最長的經線
B.南北緯60°緯線的長度大約相當于赤道長度的一半
C.所有經度1°的弧長和緯度1°的弧長都相等
D.所有經線的長度都相等,并且等于赤道的長度
14.正午,與他表垂直的物體影子只朝南不朝北的地區是()
A.南半球
B.南極
C.赤道與南極圈之間
D.南回歸線至南極之間
15.以下各組物體中,全部為天體的是()
A.流星體、隕石
B.行星際空間的氣體、正在運行的風云二號衛星
C.新疆大隕鐵、太空實驗室
D.小行星、西昌的長二丙火箭
16.“十·一”國慶節時,太陽直射點正處在()
A.赤道至北回歸線之間
B.赤道至南回歸線之間
C.南回歸線上
D.北回歸線上
17.下列人類活動違反水循環和水平衡規律的是()
A.跨流域調水
B.引水灌溉
C.大面積地排干湖泊和沼澤
D.修建水庫
18.我國臺灣省多地震,主要是因為()
A.地形多種多樣
B.屬于火山島
C.處在三大板塊碰撞處
D.處在兩大板塊張裂處
19.當今世界在開發自然資源方面,面臨的重大課題是()
A.隨著經濟的發展擴大海洋資源開發
B.控制對資源的開發
C.擴大對可再生資源的開發
D.合理地開發利用和保護自然資源
20.世界上煤、石油、水和森林資源都豐富的國家有()
A.美國、英國
B.俄羅斯、加拿大
C.美國、中國
D.巴西、印度
21.從我國土地利用的原則考慮,下面哪個地區應該退耕還牧()
A.鄱陽湖平原
B.鄂爾多斯高原
C.河西走廊
D.遼河平原
22.某城鎮,冬季主導風向為東北風,夏季主導風向為西南風,計劃在這里建一座大型化工廠從減少煙塵、廢氣污染角度考慮,比較合理的布局是()
A.建在城鎮的西北部
B.建在城鎮的東北部
C.建在城鎮的西南部
D.建在城內
23.尼羅河河口處沙丁魚資源的枯竭,是下面何種原因造成的()
A.捕撈過度
B.河水污染
C.阿斯旺大壩的建成 D.海水鹽度改變
24.下列敘述中屬于造成目前世界糧食問題的原因是()
A.地區的生產不平衡
B.糧食總產量的不足
C.城市人口增長太快
D.糧食單產下降
25.形成長江中下游平原地區人口密度大于密西西比河平原地區的主要原因是()
A.經濟發達
B.開發歷史長
C.氣候條件優越
D.資源豐富
26.下圖是某地區7月等溫線分布圖,甲、乙兩地中有一地為海洋,有關敘述正確的是()
A.甲地位于南半球
B.乙地位于北半球
C.甲地為海洋
D.乙地為平原
27.下列每組的兩種商品均為我國主要出口商品的是()
A.羊毛、小麥
B.茶葉、小麥
C.紡織品、服裝
D.鋼材、化肥
28.秦嶺——淮河是我國一條重要的地理分界線,有關這條界線南北自然環境的差異的敘述,正確的是()
A.秦嶺——淮河以北耕地以水田為主
B.秦嶺——淮河以南耕地以水田為主
C.秦嶺——淮河以北典型植被是亞寒帶針葉林
D.秦嶺——淮河以南典型植被是熱帶季雨林
29.下列鐵路線,跨越長江的有()
A.京廣線、京九線
B.隴海線、寶成線
C.京滬線、京哈線
D.京哈線、焦柳線
30.南極洲氣候嚴寒的主要原因有()
A.緯度低
B.緯度高
C.盛行西風
D.冬季風影響
31.當北極點正午太陽高度角為23°30′時,是北半球的()
A.春分
B.夏至
C.秋分
D.冬至
32.分析下圖,在下列大洲中,人均占有徑流量最多的是()
A.歐洲
B.亞洲
C.大洋洲
D.北美洲
33.我國四大盆地自然資源的共同特點是()
A.農業氣候資源優越
B.石油、天然氣資源豐富
C.金屬礦產資源多樣
D.水能資源豐富
34.人口的合理發展是指()
A.要與政治發展相適應 B.要與資源多寡相適應
C.要與文化發展相適應 D.要與資源利用和環境保護相適應
35.我國既有大煤田、大油田又有大型鐵礦的省級行政區是()
A.內蒙古 B.河北
C.遼寧 D.山東
36.全球約80%的地震和約85%的活火山分布于()
A.北冰洋地區
B.太平洋地區
C.大西洋地區
D.印度洋地區
37.我國已建成的最長的高速公路是()
A.沈陽——大連高速公路
B.北京——上海高速公路
C.廣州——深圳高速公路
D.廈門——福州高速公路
38.德國工業布局的變化主要表現在()
A.高新技術產業趨于平衡
B.輕工業由分散趨于集中
C.新興工業主要集中于南部地區
D.“煤鐵復合型”產業東移
39.我國西北地區風沙災害嚴重的根本原因是()
A.修建鐵路
B.植被稀疏
C.河網密度小
D.氣候干旱
40.東南亞地區世界著名的物產有()
A.可可、稻米、銅、石油
B.橡膠、玉米、銅、石油
C.橡膠、稻米、錫、石油
D.橡膠、稻米、銅、咖啡
二、非選擇題(本大題共6小題,滿分70分)
41.讀“1949~1990年我國糧食總產量和人均產量增長圖表”回答下列問題(10分)
年份(年)1949 1960 1970 1980 1990
糧食總產量(億噸)1.1 1.4 2.4 3.2 4.35
人均糧食產量(千克/人)210 216 290 324 383
(1)圖中的 a、b、c三條折線,正確表示我國1949~1990年糧食總產量增長的是。
(2)我國人均糧食產量1990年是1949年的1.8倍,糧食總產量1990年是1949年的近倍。人均產量增長幅度低于總產量的主要原因是。
(3)解決我國糧食問題的措施:一是增產糧食;二是。
(4)根據我國國情,增產糧食最主要的措施是。
A.大面積開墾荒地,建立新的商品糧基地
B.在現有耕地中,擴大糧食播種面積
C.依靠科學技術,提高現有糧田單位面積產量
D.開墾草原,種植糧食作物
42.分析海洋表面平均鹽度和溫度按緯度分布的曲線圖回答下列問題(10分)
(1)海洋表面平均鹽度的分布規律是:從南北半球的 海區向兩側的 遞減。
(2)①處鹽度較低的原因是。
(3)②處鹽度最高的原因是。
(4)由③向③處鹽度降低的原因是。
(5)影響鹽度高低的最主要因素是。
(6)世界上鹽度最高的海區是;鹽度最低的海。
43.右圖是6月22日太陽照射地球示意圖,回答下列問題(前兩小題各2分,后一小題6分,共計10分)
(1)在圖上用實線畫出晨昏線(晨線),用斜線表示夜半球。
(2)此時,太陽直射(緯線)。這一天離北京晝夜平分之日至少相隔 個月。
(3)這一天白晝時間北緯 上要比南緯上(長或短)小時,南極圈上要比赤道上(長或短)小時。
44.讀下圖,回答問題(共18分)
(1)圖中A是(河流),B是(河流)。
(2)填出圖中我國五大淡水湖的名稱。
(3)按流域而言,圖中所示地區的主體部分所屬的兩大流域是 流域和 流域。該流域內的河流徑流變化大的主要原因是:。
(4)為了根治B河水患,所應采取的主要治理措施是:
①。
②。
45.讀下圖回答下列問題(10分)
(1)填出圖中數碼代表的氣候類型
① 氣候 ② 氣候
③ 氣候 ④ 氣候
(2)歐洲西部氣候的基本特征是,這一特征主要是在 風和 暖流的影響下形成的。
46.讀右上圖回答問題(共12分)
(1)此圖是我國 工業區圖。
(2)本工業區工業發展的有利條件是:資源豐富,有 油田、煤礦、鐵礦;交通便利,重要的鐵路樞紐有,重要的海港有。不利條件是 不足。
(3)本區在豐富資源的基礎上,形成了 等工業部門。
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
二、非選擇題
41.(1)b(2)4(或3.95)人口增長過快(3)控制人口增長(4)C
42.(1)副熱帶 高、低緯度(2)赤道地區降水量大于蒸發量(3)副熱帶海區降水量小于蒸發量(4)隨緯度增高,蒸發減弱(5)氣候(6)紅海 波羅的海
43.(1)略(2)北回歸線 3(3)長24小時 短12小時
44.(1)漢水 淮河(2)略(3)長江 淮河 河流補給以雨水補給為主,流域內降水量季節分配不均,年際變化大(4)上游修建蓄洪工程,進行水土保持 下游開挖、擴大新的人口與入海水道
45.(1)溫帶海洋性 溫帶大陸性 地中海 極地
(2)全年溫和濕潤 西 北大西洋
46.(1)遼中南重(2)遼河 撫順(或阜新)鞍山(或本溪)沈陽大連 水能(3)鋼鐵、機械、造船、化工
文章來源:http:// 更多成考資源資料下載 完全免費
第二篇:2013成人高考高起點地理模擬試題及參考答案
一、選擇題(本大題共40小題,每小題2分,共80分。在每小題給出的四個選項中只有一項是符合題目要求的。)
1.世界上城鎮人口最多的國家是()
A.中國
B.美國
C.德國
D.日本
2.下列民族與其喜愛的文化藝術或傳統的體育活動相符合的是()
A.朝鮮族——跳手鼓舞
B.傣族——跳板
C.蒙古族——摔跤
D.維吾爾族——孔雀舞
3.黃河干流上將在防洪、減淤方面發揮重要作用的水利樞紐工程是()
A.龍羊峽
B.劉家峽
C.小浪底
D.三門峽
4.下列圖例符號與其所表示的礦產地搭配正確的一組是()
A.■—鞍山
B.▲—大同
C.▄—德興
D.〇—金昌
5.《淮南子》中說:“桔生淮北為枳,其實味不同,水土異也。”說明桔柑適宜于()
A.肥沃的黑土
B.酸性的紅壤
C.粉沙質的黃土
D.鹽堿地
6.我國稀土礦儲量居世界首位,主要礦區在()
A.金昌 B.白銀
C.白云鄂博 D.霍林河
7.下列地理現象與其產生原因對應正確的有()
A.西北地區氣候干旱——經緯度位置影響
B.青藏地區氣候寒冷——海陸位置影響
C.塔里木盆地沙漠廣布——風力侵蝕作用
D.藏綿羊和牦牛——特殊高寒環境的產物
8.關于埃及的敘述中,正確的是()
A.長絨棉是居首位的出口物資
B.大金字塔和獅身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠中部
C.蘇伊士港位于蘇伊土運河南端
D.旅游業產值已超過工農業總產值
9.關于美國重要工業中心休斯敦的正確敘述是()
A.位于美國資本主義發展最早的北部地區
B.是美國大西洋沿岸的著名海港
C.氣候屬溫帶大陸性氣候
D.是美國重要的石油、宇航工業中心
10.從種族構成上看,拉丁美洲主要是()
A.白色人種
B.黃色人種
C.黑色人種
D.混血人種
11.關于澳大利亞的說法,正確的是()
A.面積居世界第6位,人口只有1600萬,地廣人稀
B.第27屆奧運會2000年9月在其首都悉尼舉辦
C.特有動物有袋鼠、鴨嘴獸、鴕鳥
D.其煤、鐵、石油等礦產豐富,被稱為“坐在礦車上的國家”
12.我國科學考察隊去南極考察選在11月出發,12月抵達南極洲,主要原因是()
A.冰雪已經大量消融
B.正是“夏季”,處于極晝時期
C.正是極夜時期,風雪較小
D.正是“冬季”,處于晝短夜長的時期
13.當北京是5月1日5點時,全球是4月30日的地方()
A.多于一半
B.少于一半
C.恰好一半
D.沒有這種地方
14.若黃赤交角為22°26′,則()
A.1月北半球熱帶、溫帶地區晝長與夜長的比值增大
B.有極夜現象的范圍增加
C.緯度66°34′地區的極晝增長
D.熱帶范圍擴大
15.某地區近地面氣溫是32℃,這里對流層的厚度為16.8㎞。按一般規律,此時該地對流層頂的氣溫應是()
A.-100.8℃ B.-68.8℃
C.-132.8℃ D.-42.8℃
16.暖流經過的海區,海洋表面等溫線()
A.向高緯彎曲 B.向低緯彎曲
C.向南彎曲 D.向北彎曲
17.實際劃分東西兩半球的界線是()
A.任意兩條相對的經線所組成的經圈
B.0°經線和180°經線所組成的經圈
C.西經20°和東經160°兩經線所組成的經圈
D.東經20°和西經160°兩經線所組成的經圈
18.當地震發生時,位于震中的人們會感到()
A.只有左右搖晃
B.只有上下顛簸
C.先顛簸后搖晃
D.先搖晃后顛簸
19.我國太陽能、地熱能、水能都豐富的地區是()
A.西藏 B.內蒙古
C.山西 D.新疆
20.既是世界上主要糧食出口國,又是草場資源豐富的國家是()
A.法國 B.俄羅斯
C.阿根廷 D.新西蘭
21.在凈產值相等的條件下,不同產業能耗狀況為()
A.重工業 > 輕工業
B.農業 > 工業
C.農業 > 輕工業
D.輕工業 > 重工業
22.傳統農業有利于農業生態環境良性發展,主要是采用了()
A.自給自足的生產方式
B.傳統經驗指導生產
C.手工生產工具
D.糞肥和綠肥
23.造成上海地面下沉的原因是()
A.樓房蓋得太多
B.過度抽取地下水
C.建筑物基礎不牢
D.土質過于松軟
24.屬于知識密集型的高科技產業是()
A.家電工業
B.紡織工業
C.精密儀表
D.電力工業
25.下面屬于人類與環境統一的生產活動是()
A.沿洞庭湖四周圍湖造田,擴大耕地面積
B.為改善大城市交通條件,大量使用汽車等運輸工具
C.為獲得木材,大量砍伐森林
D.在北方半干旱區發展畜牧業,有計劃地退耕還牧
26.拉薩有“日光城”之稱,日照時間約占全年總時數的三分之一,這是因為()
A.降水少,晴天多
B.地廣人稀,污染少
C.高山積雪反射陽光
D.地勢高,白天較長
27.既是河港又是海港的城市是()
A.北京 B.大連
C.武漢 D.廣州
28.以下河流與其流經的國家配對正確的是()
A.泰晤士河——英國
B.萊茵河——荷蘭
C.塞納河——德國
D.多瑙河——波蘭
29.領土跨越兩個大洲的亞洲國家是()
A.印度尼西亞
B.埃及
C.中國
D.俄羅斯
30.我國在烏魯木齊、銀川、西寧、林芝等地建立毛紡織工廠,所依據的工業布局原則是()
A.接近原料產地
B.接近燃料產地
C.接近消費市場
D.勞動力廉價
31.根據我國國情,要提高人均糧食產量,必須()
A.開墾荒地,增加耕地面積
B.發展生物技術,培育良種
C.走多種經營的道路
D.走粗放型的糧食生產道路
32.由于人類活動引起的環境問題是()
A.唐山大地震
B.我國江南山區的大脖子病
C.我國舟山漁場資源的減少
D.長江流域洪澇災害
33.近幾年在洞庭湖地區實施“退田還湖”工程,已出現的變化是()
A.降水明顯增加
B.通航能力提高
C.漁業捕撈量明顯提高
D.生態環境改善,候鳥回歸數量明顯增加
34.發展中國家人口增長迅速,其帶來的后果是()
A.勞動力充足,促進生產發展
B.對資源需求迅速增長,有利于資源的合理利用
C.消費者增多,擴大了市場
D.阻礙經濟發展,不利于人民生活水平提高
35.下列有關工業布局的敘述,正確的是()
A.鐵礦砂冶煉成生鐵的工廠建在原料產地
B.紡織廠建在高等教育發達的沿海城市
C.煉鋁工業多建在鋁礦產地
D.啤酒、汽水等飲料制造業應建在大中城市
36.當地球公轉經過近日點時,我國出現的地理現象是()
A.華南一帶進入梅雨季節
B.冷空氣加強并頻頻南下
C.白晝越來越長
D.江淮地區出現伏旱天氣
37.我國一些大城市在利用地下水資源時,為避免地下水漏斗區的出現與城市地面的下沉,采取了回灌等措施。這一實例說明了()
A.人地關系始終是對立的 B.資源利用與環境保護是可協調的 C.地下水的數量是恒定的 D.人與環境的關系是一直不變的
38.有利于日本經濟發展的環境資源條件是()
A.沿海良港眾多、水力資源豐富
B.沖積平原廣闊、礦產資源豐富
C.地殼比較穩定、森林資源豐富
D.河流源遠流長、魚類資源豐富
39.亞洲各種氣候類型中,范圍最廣的是()
A.熱帶季風氣候
B.亞熱帶季風氣候
C.溫帶季風氣候
D.溫帶大陸性氣候
40.黃山作為旅游勝地的主要特色是()
A.歷史文化資源豐富
B.自然景色奇秀
C.革命紀念地較多
D.民俗風情獨特
二、非選擇題(本大題共6小題,滿分70分)
41.讀美國工業及部分城市分布圖,回答(本題共10分,每空1分,要求填寫的城市名稱一律用標號填寫)
(1)圖中城市②、③發展工業最有利的交通條件是;
城市①、②、③的工業布局類型為。
(2)在世界新技術革命的影響下,美國工業布局的趨向是、。
(3)美國第一大城市是;美國的“硅谷”位于 東南50 km處;以“微軟”電腦公司和“波音”飛機制造公司而聞名世界的工業城市是;號稱世界航天城的城市是;世界上第一個受光化學煙霧毒害的城市是,其主要污染物是 和。
42.讀1985年世界各大洲谷物產量統計圖,完成下列各題:(每空1分,共12分)
(1)寫出圖中字母所代表的大洲名稱:A,B,C。
(2)總產量A洲遠高于C洲的主要原因是;人均產量A洲低于C洲的主要原因是。
(3)人均產量最高的洲是 和,其共同原因是。
(4)缺糧最嚴重的洲是,其直接原因是①,②,③。
43.讀地球公轉示意圖,回答下列問題(每空小分,共6分)
(1)地球在A點時的日期是 前后,在B點時北半球的節氣是。
(2)地球公轉到 點附近經過近日點,其公轉速度(快或慢)。
(3)這一天,正午太陽高度自赤道向南北兩方向降低,而且這天后,太陽直射點將自南半球移向北半球。
(4)這一天,北半球晝最短,夜最長,北極圈以北出現極夜現象。
44.讀黃河干流示意圖,回答下列問題(共16分)
(1)用“II”符號標出黃河上、中、下游段的分界;用陰影符號標出寧夏平原和河套平原的位置。
(2)寫出圖中標號所示內容:
A、B、C、D。
(3)由圖可見,黃河各段具有優勢的能源分別是:上游;中游;下游。
(4)黃河是我國歷史上的一害河,中游的災害主要是;下游的災害主要是。
(5)針對黃河各河段特點,對黃河進行綜合治理和利用:上游;中游;下游。
45.讀圖,回答下列問題(共13分)
(1)將下列環境污染的代表字母填入圖中:
A.工業“三廢” B.建筑施工
C.汽車 D.居民爐灶
E.生活垃圾 F.生活污水
(2)圖中甲乙丙丁四處各代表何種治理污染措施?
甲
乙
丙
丁
46.讀圖,回答下列問題(共13分)
(1)寫出圖中字母所代表的地理事物名稱
大洋:A,B,C
半島:D 山峰:E
海:F 科學考察站:G
(2)D半島北邊是 海峽,距離D半島最近是 港。
(3)在圖上用箭頭畫出地球自轉的方向。參考答案
一、選擇題
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D
26.A 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.A
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B
二、非選擇題
41.(1)五大潮廉價的水運 煤鐵復合體型
(2)集中→分散
(3)④ ⑥ ⑤ ⑧ ⑦ 碳氫化合物 氮氧化合物
42.(1)亞洲 非洲 大洋洲
(2)A洲耕地面積大 A洲人口多
(3)大洋洲 北美洲 糧食產量高,人口少
(4)非洲 糧食地區生產不平衡 舊的經濟秩序沒有徹底改變 人口增長過快
43.(1)6月22日 秋分(2)C 快(3)D(4)C
44.(1)略
(2)龍羊峽水庫 青銅峽水庫 神府一東勝煤田 勝利油田
(3)水能 煤炭 石油
(4)水土流失“地上河”泛濫
(5)進行水能梯級開發 水土保持,加固大堤 開展水沙綜合利用
45.(1)略
(2)甲:合理堆放、深埋和進行綜合利用 乙:回收利用,逐步利用新能源代替化石燃料 丙:控制噪聲源,植樹造林 丁:綜合利用、處理,改善下水道,加強監測
46.(1)大西洋 印度洋 太平洋 南極半島 文森峰 威德爾海 長城站
(2)德雷支 烏斯懷亞
(3)略
第三篇:2009年成人高考高起點英語模擬試題二
成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
()1.A.either B.fail C.decide D.try
()2.A.curtain B.paint C.sail D.straight
()3.A.country B.courage C.pronounce D.double
()4.A.carriage B.idiom C.immediate D.material
()5.A.neither B.thirsty C.through D.thousand
二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)
從每個小題的四個選項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
()6.What would you ________ to eat tonight?
A.like
B.wish
C.want
D.hope
()7.I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from
B.get down
C.get down from
D.get off
()8.Coal ________ electricity very often.A.is used to producing
B.is used to produce
C.used to produce
D.used to producing
()9.Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A.work
B.demand
C.favour
D.good
()10.Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on
B.put away
C.put off
D.put up 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
()11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch,and finally she _______.A.gave out
B.gave off
C.gave in
D.gave away
()12.France is ________ only European country I have visited.A.an
B.a
C.the
D.不填
()13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.those
()14.Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A.to
B.by
C.along
D.in
()15._______ that we were late,we started to run.A.Know
B.To know
C.Knowing
D.Being known
()16.This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than
B.big as
C.bigger than
D.the biggest of
()17.Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!
A.paint
B.be painted
C.to paint
D.painted 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
()18.The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A.by
B.with
C.on
D.at
()19.To get an education,_______.A.one must work hard
B.working hard is important
C.to work hard is necessary
D.it is needed to work hard
()20.The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent
B.whether to spend
C.that he spent
D.what to spend
()21.I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going
B.that you‘ll go
C.to go
D.to going
()22.I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A.should come
B.is coming
C.comes
D.will come
()23.We found ________.A.the work hard for doing
B.hard to do the work
C.it hard for doing the work
D.the work hard to do
()24.Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A.not be
B.to be not
C.not to be
D.be not
()25.I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.would have
B.had had
C.have had
D.did have
()26.I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A.my wife doesn‘t neither
B.my wife does either
C.neither does my wife
D.neither my wife does
()27.He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected
B.to not be re-elected
C.not to be re-elected
D.to have not been re-elected
()28.The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A.to have a little light music
B.have a little light music
C.having a little light music
D.that they have a little light music
()29.Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A.when stealing
B.that be stole
C.to steal
D.stealing
()30.Without the invention of writing,a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A.is forced
B.will be forced
C.forced
D.would be forced
三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白出的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However,doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad,keep warm,and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold(?)_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.()31.A.a B.the C.some D.none
()32.A.too B.also C.to D.still
()33.A.at B.from C.of D.on
()34.A.some B.a C.one D.the
()35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal
()36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors
()37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
()38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
()39.A.many B.some C.a D.one
()40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should
()41.A.is B.was C.called D.be
()42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds
()43.A.in B.among C.above D.into
()44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making
()45.A.to B.and C.but D.by
()46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he
()47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping
()48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him
()49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered
()50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
A
It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco,California,Suddenly,he saw something shinygold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called “forty-miners” after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries,including Mexico,Australia,China,France,and England.They left their families and jobs,and 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon,where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns,men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune? Some did,especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848,miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread,which cost five cents in New York,cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50,000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.()51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners
B.they wanted to find gold
C.they had families
D.California was a beautiful place
()52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly
B.grew where there was a saloon
C.grew where there was no gold
D.grew fast wherever there was gold
()53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars
B.made their fortune
C.made bread
D.became poor
()54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot
B.where there are mountains
C.where there is no water
D.with irregular land
B
Baseball is America‘s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
Where did baseball come from? No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown,New York,in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‘s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun,not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876,these teams came together in a league,or group,called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901,a new league,called the American League,was formed.To create some excitement,in 1903,the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And,each year,millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.()55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team
B.a league
C.a game
D.a player
()56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball
B.a sport
C.a bat
D.a stick
()57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four
B.a winner
C.a run
D.a game
()58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen
B.fun 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
C.professional
D.amateur
C
Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‘s a fact,however,that by 100 AD,Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government,that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language,Latin.And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London,England,and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1,5000 years ago.Yet in some ways,it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English,like many other languages,uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe,North Africa,and the Middle East.In some places,Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day,and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.()59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain
B.Africa
C.Syria
D.Britain
()60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried
B.based completely on language
C.still part of the present
D.unimportant to history
()61.In the days of the Empire,the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong
B.divided
C.weak
D.poor
()62.What happened first?
成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.Londinium was an outpost
B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D
When water is heated until it boils,bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis(?解),bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially(表面地),the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined,its properties are found to be the same as those of the water,Thus,if the steam is cooled to room temperature,a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When,however,the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature,it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it,at zero degrees centigrade or below,turn to solid,as will the gas from boiling water,These two processes,boiling and electrolysis,have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling,the gas does not represent a new substance,but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis,on the other hand,has generated a product which is a new substance,or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However,when a process takes place that produces new substances,this is called a “chemical change” or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction,the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.()63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Electrolysis
B.Physical and Chemical Changes
C.Different Types of Water
D.Water Temperatures
()64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade,which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis?
A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.()65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
A.argumentation
B.narration
C.comparison
D.listing examples
五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)
根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣,打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發燒,頭疼德厲害。她打電話給格林醫生,請他們到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后,答應馬上就到。
Mr.Wilson:Hello,this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there?
Dr.Green :Yes,_________66________.Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________?
Dr.Green :Yes,certainly._________68_________? It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson:Well,I can‘t tell exactly,but _________69_________.Dr.Green :All right then.Don‘t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson:I‘ll do that,Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green :See you.六、書面表達(共30分)
提示:請根據以下平面圖寫一篇短文向人介紹你們學校。
注意:(1)要包括圖中所有內容,且敘述要連貫;
(2)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
一、語音知識
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
二、詞匯與語法知識
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C
13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A
20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C
27.C 28.C 29.D 30.D
三、完形填空
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D
38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B
45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B
四、閱讀理解
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 成人高考網絡在線視頻學習http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1100/
58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A
65.B
五、補全對話
66.Speaking
Dr.Green speaking
this is Dr.Green speaking
67.Could you come to my(/our)home
68.What‘s the matter with him
What‘s wrong with him
69.he has a fever(/temperature)and a terrible(/bad)headache
he‘s running a fever and having a terrible(/bad)headache
70.I‘ll be there(/in your house)in a few minutes(/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away)
六、書面表達
Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate,you can see a magnificent building.It‘s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two ? storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground,where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.
第四篇:成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案(三)
成人高考高起點《語文》模擬試題和答案
(三)第I卷
一、基礎知識(18分,每小題3分)
1.下列詞語中帶橫線的字,讀音全部相同的一組是()。
A.驅使 腐蝕 始料不及
B.魅力 聯袂 夢寐以求
C.赦免 攝取 舍本逐末
D.縈懷 聰穎 義憤填鷹
2.下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是()。
A.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感
B.抑揚頓措 橫征暴斂風馳電掣
C.膾炙人口 禮上往來 患得患失
D.虎視眈眈 撲朔迷離無懈可擊
3.下列詞語中加橫線字的意義全都不相同的一組是()。
A.名不副實 名至實歸 名列前茅 名聞遐邇
B.分門別類 于差萬別 別有洞天 離情別緒
C.改弦更張 改邪歸正 改天換地 改過自新
D.老羞成怒 老當益壯 老氣橫秋 老調重彈
4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是()。
A.這個小區里的居民都能和睦相處,難怪新老住戶都不想離開這里外遷他處。
B.作為一個單人獨車作環球采訪的攝影記者。我真是經歷了不少危險。
C.群眾的意見和建議,各級領導必須引起足夠的重視,切不可置之不理。
D.對一切重大的責任事故,我們都必須嚴肅對待,一查到底,絕不縱容包庇。
5.跟下面的句子銜接最恰當的一項是()。
讀者的“本錢”從何處積累呢?看來主要從生活中和書本上得來。
A.蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物所以才能學懂淺近的課文。讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺入深的過程。兩手空空而 想在學術上成為“暴發戶”,恐怕是不可能的。
B.讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺人深的過程。兩手空空而想在學術上成為“暴發戶”,恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。
C.蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他已在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學術上成為“暴發戶”,恐怕是不可能的。讀書做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺人深的過程。
D.讀書、做學問都必然有一個從少到多、由淺入深的過程。蒙童入學,未曾讀過書,但他在生活中認識了不少事物,所以才能學懂淺近的課文。兩手空空而想在學術上成為“發戶”,恐怕是不可能的。
6.下列句子的排列順序,正確的一項是()。
①讀書誚采用精讀與淵讀相結合的方法
②因此這兩種讀書方法,不但不可以偏廢,而且應該講究巧妙的結合
③如果對可以泛讀的,采用精讀的方法
④又會浪費大量的時間,而只能吸收到司憐的一點點
⑤就可能對必須精讀的東西囫圇吞棗
⑥如果對應該精讀的,采用泛讀的方法
⑦讀后只有浮光掠影的印象
A.①③④⑦⑥⑤②
B.①②⑥⑤③④⑦
C.①②③④⑤⑥⑦
D.①⑥⑤⑦③④②
二、閱讀下面的白話文,完成7—10題(12分)
電磁波已成為一種新的污染源。它看不見、摸不著,穿透力強,充斥著整個空間,令人防不勝防。
電磁污染源主要包括兩大類,即自然型電磁污染源與人工型電磁污染源。前者來源于某些自然現象,以天電所產生的電磁污染最為突出。后者產生于人工制造的若干系統(如高壓系統)、電子設備與電氣裝置。
人體處在一定強度的電磁場下,會吸收輻射能量,發生生物學作用,包括熱作用和非熱作用。
所謂熱作用,就是高頻電磁波對生物機體細胞的“加熱”作用。人體接受電磁輻射后,體內的分子會受到磁場的影響而重新排列,在重排過程中,分子間相互碰撞、摩擦而產生熱能,引起熱作用。人體內電解質溶液的離子因受到電場的作用而發生移動(傳導電流),也能使電解質變熱。另外,由于人體內某些成分(如體液等)為導體,還可產生局部性感應渦流,也會產生熱。如果人體吸收的輻射能太多,靠體溫的調節無法把熱量散發出去,就會引起體溫升高,進而引發各種病癥。由于電磁波是穿透生物表層直接對內部組織“加熱”,往往機體表面看不出什么,而內部組織卻已嚴重“燒傷”。
至于電磁波的非熱作用問題,正在進一步研究之中,一般認為是低頻波產生的影響。人體被電磁波輻射后,體溫并未明顯升高,但已經干擾了人體的固有微弱電磁場,造成細胞內遺傳基因發生畸形突變,進而誘發白血病和腫瘤,還會引發胚胎染色體改變,導致嬰兒的畸形或孕婦的自然流產。
鑒于電磁輻射對人體的危害,聯合國人類環境會議已將防治電磁輻射污染列為環境保護項目。
7.屬于自然型電磁污染源的一項是()
A.家用電器
B.高壓、超高壓系統
C.雷雨天氣
D.無線電廣播通訊設備
8.下列說法,不能解釋高頻電磁波在人體內引起熱作用的一項是()
A.磁場使人體內的分子重新排列
B.體溫調節無法把熱量散發出去
C.電場使人體內電解質離子發生移動
D.電磁場使體內的導電成分產生感應渦流
9.下列說法組成四個選項,全都符合文意的一項是()
①熱作用是人體在電磁場下體溫升高的一種物理反應
②引發熱作用和非熱作用的電磁波的頻率是不同的
③研究證明,白血病和腫瘤是由于低頻電磁波干擾人體微弱電磁場而造成的④人處在一定強度的電磁場中,就會發生熱作用或非熱作用
⑤電磁波對機體表層不會造成明顯損傷
A.②④⑤
B.①③④
C.②③⑤
D.①②③
10.如果給這篇短文擬一個標題,最恰當的一項是()
A.危害人體的電磁輻射
B.電磁輻射與環保
C.電磁輻射的熱作用和非熱作用
D.無處不在的電磁輻射
三、閱讀下面的白話文,完成11—16題(25分)
所謂名著,通常是指文學藝術中的經典之作。這些作品,按哲人的說法,都是“不可企及的高峰”。當然,這并不是說,它們在社會認識和藝術表現上已達到了頂峰,只是因為這些名著往往代表著一個時代文藝發展的最高水平。作家、藝術家以完美的藝術形式,把他們所處時代的輝煌與罪惡,他們特有的情感體驗,都深深地鐫刻在文藝的紀念碑上了。因此,那個時代雖然一去不復返了,但其完美的藝術表達和特有的情感體驗,以及他們對那個時代認識的獨特視角,卻永遠不能被取代、重復和超越。《紅樓夢》之所以成為世界文學名著,就是因為曹雪芹以其如椽之筆,通過描繪一個家族的興衰,把他生活的那個時代和他深刻的生命體驗,無與倫比地生動地表現了出來。于是,《紅樓夢》成了一座紀念碑,一座中國小說史乃至世界小說藝術發展史上的里程碑。后人不僅從中得到了很多歷史的、審美的認識,而且對它包含的文化意蘊,至今也說不盡,道不完。
像《紅樓夢》這樣的經典名著,在世界文學史中是可以陳列滿滿一個藝廊的。我國的古典詩文,從詩三百、楚辭,到李、杜,到龔自珍,小說從“四大奇書”,到《聊齋志異》、《儒林外史》;外國的名著,從荷馬史詩到莎士比亞的戲劇,從塞萬提斯的《堂吉訶德》,到托爾斯泰的《復活》,再到卡夫卡的《變形記》??幾乎都是一座座永難挖掘盡的精神礦藏,其歷史的深度和文化反思的力度,特別是他們永恒的藝術魅力與文化底蘊,值得我們和我們的后人反復品味。
名著需要重讀。這不僅僅是因為它們經過時間的淘洗和歷史的嚴格篩選,其本身的存在證明了它們的不朽,因而需要反復閱讀;也不僅僅因為隨著我們人生閱歷的積累和文學修養的不斷提高,而需要獲得新的情感體驗與生活感悟。我這里所說的重讀名著,乃是從文化歷史發展階段著眼的。僅就我們這些年齡稍長的人的親身經歷來說,在“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間,閱讀心態是何等的不正常,閱讀空間和環境是何等的狹小和殘破。那種a的閱讀定勢,使我們只懂得給書中人物劃成分,或者千方百計地追尋作者的階級歸屬和政治派別。那b種,使我們閱讀名著時,到處搜羅數據,以理解時代背景。那種c的閱讀公式,死死地套住我們的閱讀思維。那種所謂“受階級局限,如何如何”的萬能標簽,奪去了多少傳世之作鮮活的生命,使人們對名著產生了多少誤解!
新時期以來,名著重印,給讀書界帶來了從未有過的生氣。但如何重讀名著呢?我想,所謂“重讀”,決非“再看一遍”,也非多看幾遍。如果僅僅停留于“看幾遍”,那也許只是“無用的重復”。“重讀”應是指把名著完全置于新的閱讀空間之中,即對名著進行主動的、參與的、創造性的閱讀。而這首先需要閱讀者在面對名著時有一種開放的閱讀心態,同時應該破除過去在某種力量束縛下的閱讀方式,在心態上積極開辟多向多元多層次的思維格局,培育自身的建設性的文化性格。否則,仍可能導致重讀名著的失敗。
11.第一段中有一個現成的說法,闡釋了“不可企及的高峰”中的“不可企及”,這就是(4分)
12.下列說法,不符合這一段文意的一項是(4分)()
A.任何文學名著都是特定時代的產物。
B.凡是被列入世界文學名著的作品,都是對整個世界的輝煌與罪惡作出深刻反映的作品。
C.凡是文學名著都必須表達出作者特有的情感體驗和作者認識他那個時代的獨特視角。
D.任何一部文學名著都具有完美的藝術形式和很高的審美、認識價值。
13.從全篇看,第二段文字主要強調的是(不超過15個字)(4分)
14.本段中的畫線部分有兩處“不僅僅”。從文意看,每一處“不僅僅”主要是就
而言;第二處“不僅僅”主要是就,而言。(每空只填一個字)(4分)
15.下面三句話,是從文中a、b、c三處摘出來的,根據文意將它們復原(3分)
①“通過什么反映什么”來概括作品主題
②以階級斗爭和階級分析為經緯
③刻板的經濟決定論
a b c
16.依據本文后兩段的文意,完成下列兩題(6分)
①新時期應具有的閱讀心態是
的,而“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間的閱讀心態是
的。
②新時期應具有的閱讀思維格局是
的,而“文革”前的一段時間和“文革”期間的閱讀思維格局是的。
四、閱讀下面一段文言文,完成17—20題。
廠家與故穎陰侯孫屏野居藍田南山中射獵①。嘗夜從一騎出,從人田間飲。還至霸陵亭,霸陵尉醉,呵止廣。[廣騎曰:“故李將軍。”尉曰:“今將軍尚不得夜行,何乃故也!”止廣宿亭下??居無何,匈奴入殺遼西太守,敗韓將軍,后韓將軍徒右北平。于是天子乃召拜廣為右北平太守。廣即請霸陵尉與俱,至軍而斬之。]17廣居右北平,匈奴聞之,號曰“漢之飛將軍”,避之數歲,不敢入右北平。
廣出獵,見草中石,以為虎而射之,中右沒鏃,視之石也。因復更射之,終不能復入石矣。廣所居郡間有虎,嘗自射之,及居右北平射虎,虎騰傷廣,廣亦竟射殺之。
廣廉,得賞賜輒分其麾下。飲食與士共之。終廣之身,為二于石四十余年,家元余財,終不言家產事。廣為人長,猿臂,其善射亦天性也,雖其子孫他人學者。莫能及廣。廣訥口少言,與人居則畫地為軍陳,射闊狹②以欽。專以射為戲,竟死。18廣之將兵乏絕之處見水士卒不盡飲廣近水士卒不盡食廣不嘗食。19寬緩不苛,士以此愛樂為用。
《史記·李將軍列傳》
「注」①廣,即李廣,即下文之李將軍。這句話的意思是:李廣家與原穎陰侯的孫子家,均屏退人事、隱居鄉野,住在藍田南山中以射獵打發日子。②闊狹,指所畫或疏或密的行列。
17.用現代漢語寫出原文方括號之內文字的大意。(6分)
18.以上的文字既寫了李廣“善射”的本領,又寫了他“好射”的性格,還寫了他清廉無私的品德。表現他“善射”的原文有:
表現他“好射”的原文有:
表現他清廉無私的原文有:(7分)
19.抄錄畫橫線的這句話,并把缺少的標點補上。(3分)
20.閱讀下面一首古體詩,根據提示,回答問題。(9分)
茅檐長掃靜無苔,花木成畦手自栽。
一水護田將綠繞,兩山排闥送青來。(排闥:推開門就進去。)
這首七言絕句是王安石的《書湖陰先生壁二首》中的第一首。湖陰先生是王安石罷相后陷居江寧郊外“半山園”時的朋友楊德逢的別字。整著詩全是寫景,但在寫景中寄寓著詩人的情懷。
(1)第一聯(一、二句)寫的是楊家何處的景物?表現了主人公怎樣的品質?(3分)
(2)第二聯(三、四句)寫的是楊家何處的景物?主要使用的是什么修辭手法?(4分)
(3)整著詩表現了作者什么樣的心情?(2分)
答:
(1)
(2)
(3)
五、作文(70分)
21.請以“我最想說的話”為題,與一篇200字的短文。(20分)
22.搶救人員發現她的時候,她已經死了,透過那一堆廢墟的間隙可以看到她死亡的姿勢,雙膝跪著,整個上身向前匍匐著,雙手扶著地支撐著身體。救援人員從廢墟的空隙伸手進去確認了她已經死亡,又沖著廢墟喊了幾聲,用撬棍在磚頭上敲了幾下,里面沒有任何回誚。當人群走到下一個建筑物的時候,救援隊長忽然往回跑,他又來到她的遺體前,費力地把手伸進女人的身子底下摸索,他摸了幾下,高聲地喊:“有人,有個孩子,還活著。”
經過一番努力,人們小心地把擋著她的廢墟清理開,在她的身體下面躺著她的孩子,大概有三四個月大,因為母親身體庇護著,他毫發未傷,抱出來的時候,他還安靜地睡著。
隨行的醫生過來解開被子準備做些檢查,發現有一部手機塞在被子里,醫生下意識的看了手機屏幕,發現屏幕上是一條已經寫好的短信:“親愛的寶貝,如果你能活著,一定要記住我愛你。”
有人說世界美好是因為有愛。因為有愛,世界才變得更溫暖、更和諧、更美好。請以“愛”為話題,寫一篇不少于600字的文章。(50分)
要求:題目自擬,立意自定,文體不限(詩歌除外)。
參考答案及評分標準
一、(18分,每小題3分)
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D
二、(12分,每小題3分)
7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、(25分)
11.不能被取代、重復和超越。
12.B
13.文學名著值得人們反復品味。
14.作品(答“文本”、“名著”也對);讀者
15.a② b③ c①
16.①開放 封閉(答成:“僵化”、“凝固”、“扭曲”也算對)
②多向、多元、多層次;單向、單元、單層次(意思對即可)
四、(25分)
17.(6分)李廣的騎卒說:“(他是)以前的李將軍。”亭尉說:“現在將寫尚且不得夜行,何況是以前的李將軍!”留住李廣住宿在亭下。過了不久,匈奴人侵,殺了遼西太守,打敗了韓將軍,后來韓將軍遷移到了右北平。于是皇帝便召見李廣任命他為右北平太守。李廣便要求霸陵亭尉一同前往,等他到了軍營就把他殺了。(全段6句,每句1分,意思相近即可)
18.(7分)“善射”的原文有:以為虎而射之,中石沒鏃 虎騰傷廣,廣亦竟射殺之 其子孫他人學者,莫能及廣 “好射”的原文有:以射為戲,竟死 “清廉無私”的原文有:得賞賜輒分其麾下,飲食與士共之 之兩千石四十余年,家無余財(共6句,每句1分)
19.(3分)
??兵,??處,??水,??飲,??水;??食,??食(每兩個點號1分)
20.(6分)
(1)(3分)院內小環境,勤勞雅潔
(2)(4分)院外大環境,擬人化
(3)(2分)對鄉居生活的贊美、熱愛之情(或隱居鄉野的喜悅之情)(意思相近即可)
五、作文(70分)
21.略
22.略
第五篇:2011成人高考(高起點)英語模擬試題及答案一
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。第1題:A.machine B.dictionary C.Russian D.question 【正確答案】:D 第2題:.A.popular B.large C.remarkable D.dark 【正確答案】:A 第3題:A.church B.chalk C.character D.cheat 【正確答案】:C 第4題:A.cheat B.weak C.increase D.area 【正確答案】:D 第5題:A.copy B.loudly C.today D.Monday 【正確答案】:C
二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)
從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
第6題:—The sea is very rough today.—Yes,I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.such rough sea B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea D.that rough sea 【正確答案】:B 第7題:—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘t know;has B.didn’t know;had
C.didn‘t know;has D.hadn’t know;would 【正確答案】:B 第8題:—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No,but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return it B.it to return C.it to be returned D.it returned 【正確答案】:C 第9題:—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.A.must be B.may be
C.must be paid D.must have been paid 【正確答案】:D 第10題:Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city 【正確答案】:D 第11題:Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales 【正確答案】:D 第12題:Before writing your article,______,collect your material,and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic 【正確答案】:D 第13題:—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 【正確答案】:D 第14題:The boy lay in the street,his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A.closing;trembling B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled D.closed;trembling 【正確答案】:D 第15題:He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A.had worked B.has worked C.will have worked D.will work 【正確答案】:C 第16題:I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what 【正確答案】:A 第17題:—Did we have to wait for Tom? —Well,_______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘d have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be 【正確答案】:A 第18題:Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done B.this done
C.this being done D.this is done 【正確答案】:C 第19題:We looked everywhere for the ________.A.missing watch B.missed watch
C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 【正確答案】:A 第20題:______,the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired 【正確答案】:B 第21題:_______ by the air,the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed 【正確答案】:B 第22題:.—The round bowl over there is a bit small,isn‘t it?
— _______.A.So are the fish B.So the fish are
C.Neither the fish D.Neither are the fish 【正確答案】:A 第23題:She couldn‘t take shorthand,_______ slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so 【正確答案】:B 第24題:Was it last Friday ________ you met him?
A.that B.on which C.which D.when 【正確答案】:A 第25題:_______ might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It 【正確答案】:B 第26題:.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?
A.does it bother B.was it bothering
C.would it bother D.has it been bothering
【正確答案】:D 第27題:—I started to study,but then a friend called.—That‘s no excuse ________.A.for not studying B.not for studying C.not studying D.not to studying 【正確答案】:A 第28題:—Why was he so hot when he got home? —He ________.A.was running B.is running C.has been running D.had been running 【正確答案】:D 第29題:—There‘s been an earthquake.—I know.At least a hundred people ________.A.were to be killed B.are said to have been killed
C.said to have been killed D.are said to kill 【正確答案】:B 第30題:You may invite _______ wants to go.A.whomever B.whoever C.which one D.people 【正確答案】:B
三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Jones woke early one morning,before the sun had risen.It was a beautiful morning,_31_ he went to the window and looked out.He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor,who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr.Jones‘ house,coming the direction of the town.He had grey hair thick glasses,and was _34 an umbrella,a morning newspaper and a bag.Mr.Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr.Jones had a big tree in his garden,and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches,so that they could swing on it.Mr.Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road.When he saw that there was _39_ in sight,he stepped into the garden(there was no fence),put his umbrella,newspaper,bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope.He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight,then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope,his grey hair blowing all around _43_._44_ he swung,sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped,straightened his tie,combed his hair carefully,put on his hat,_48_ his umbrella,newspaper and bag,and continued _49_ his way to the university,looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.第31題:
A.because B.as C.so D.for
【正確答案】:C 第32題: 【正確答案】:A 第33題: 【正確答案】:D 第34題: 【正確答案】:C 第35題: 【正確答案】:D 第36題: A.surprised B.glad C.worried D.excited
A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived
A.passing B.doing C.carrying D.sending
A.left B.gone C.taken D.arrived A.because of B.instead of C.by D.with
【正確答案】:B 第37題: 【正確答案】:A 第38題: 【正確答案】:D 第39題: 【正確答案】:B 第40題: 【正確答案】:B 第41題: 【正確答案】:A 第42題: 【正確答案】:D 第43題: 【正確答案】:C 第44題: 【正確答案】:A 第45題: 【正確答案】:A 第46題: 【正確答案】:C 第47題: 【正確答案】:B 第48題: 【正確答案】:D 第49題: 【正確答案】:A 第50題: A.rope B.line C.stick D.ruler
A.run B.walk C.jump D.stop
A.nothing B.nobody C.no room D.no house
A.carried B.grasped C.took D.threw
A.hard B.high C.heavily D.greatly
A.garden B.tree C.land D.air
A.hands B.his shoulders C.his face D.his neck
.A.Backwards and forwards B.Up and down
C.Left and right D.Around and around
A.running B.stopping C.rising D.falling
A.enough B.more C.too D.less
A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At least
A.set up B.gave up C.send up D.picked up
.A.on B.for C.by D.with
A.clean B.slow C.funny D.quiet
【正確答案】:D
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
A
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies.As she once said of herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair,waiting for someone to help me.”
She was born on a farm in New York State.At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the tenant of hers.They farmed most of their lives.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in 1928.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition,and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known,with a wonderful sense of color and form.第51題:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses
B.The Children of Grandma Moses
C.Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures
D.Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition 【正確答案】:A 第52題:From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was _______.A.independent B.pretty C.rich D.alone 【正確答案】:A 第53題:Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A.make her home beautiful B.keep active
C.improve her salary D.gain an international fame 【正確答案】:B 第54題:.Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.A.nursing B.painting C.farming D.embroidering 【正確答案】:C
B
In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe,fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University.I had never before seen a man so tall as he,and so ugly.I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness.They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears,of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.Indeed,his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself.My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.Upon arriving at the university that day,I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office.He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall,and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.He stepped in,remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out.“Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room,leaving him in the hall with his back to the door.Without the least hesitation and without a single error,he gave the number of seats in the room,pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls,named the colors each student was wearing,pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard,spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor,and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.As I rejoined Wolfe,I was speechless with surprise.He,on the contrary,was wholly calm as he said,“The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”
第55題:What is the passage mainly discussing?
A.Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.B.Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.C.Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.D.Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.【正確答案】:D 第56題:Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?
A.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.【正確答案】:C 第57題:What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?
A.He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.B.He stayed in the classroom for a short time.C.He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.D.He followed the author into the classroom.【正確答案】:B 第58題:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author was happy to see the test result.B.What the students said was hardly true.C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.【正確答案】:C
C
The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh,so many dishes have stand-ins,just as movie stars do.“When I get my lights and cameras set up,I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing,” explains Ray Webber,who photographs food for magazine advertisements.“Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit.A and when I‘m shooting(拍照)something like tomatoes,I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
Shooting food outdoors has special problems.“I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass,” Webber explains,“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful.Finally he found it: a weed with lovely blue flowers.When the shot appeared,several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
第59題:Just before being photographed,some meats and vegetables are _______.A.fanned B.dyed C.frozen D.made wet 【正確答案】:D 第60題:The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.A.differences between indoor and outdoor photography
B.problems of outdoor food photography
C.ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
D.combinations of colors outdoors 【正確答案】:B 第61題:Webber is afraid dogs might _______.A.bark while he is shooting B.get into his picture
C.steal the food D.upset his camera 【正確答案】:C 第62題:From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.A.colorful B.poisonous C.ugly D.Both A and B.【正確答案】:D
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities,people need to know the facts about rabies(狂犬病),a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabies is still very prevalent,and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking,convulsions(抽搐)and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog,cat or other animal,you should not panic,but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting,you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.第63題:Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.A.causes heart attack
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain 【正確答案】:C 第64題:If a person is bitten by some kind of animal,you ________.A.should be panic
B.should take him(her)to a big hospital right away
C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D.should help to clean the wound and then take him(her)to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.【正確答案】:D 第65題:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.What a Rabies? B.The Horrible Rabies
C.What Are Animal Bites? D.How to Control Rabies 【正確答案】:B
五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)
根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容下在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到;兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,倆人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。
Linda:Hello!This is Linda speaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,this is Chris._______66________ this Friday evening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There‘s a good concert,and I’ve got two tickets.I wonder ________67_______.Linda:That‘s great!_________68_________?
Chris:7 o‘clock.But how about _________69__________ at 6:45?
Linda:OK.I think I can make it.Chris:After the concert,________70_________,shall we?
Linda:Wonderful!Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?
Chris:Why not? OK,see you Friday.Linda:See you then.Bye!
第66題:(66)填空
【參考解析】:.Are you free
Do you have time
第67題:(67)填空
【參考解析】: 第68題:(68)填空
【參考解析】: 第69題:(69)填空 if you can go(to the concert)with me
What time(/When)does it start(/begin)
【參考解析】: meeting at the entrance
第70題:(70)填空
【參考解析】:
we‘ll go to a restaurant for supper
we‘ll eat at a restaurant
we‘ll have supper in a restaurant
六、書面表達(共30分)第71題:
提示:假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有標題;
(3)詞數為100左右。
【參考解析】:
Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One,Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese,physics and chemistry,but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness,he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student,but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team,too.