第一篇：湖南工學院專升本英語試題

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25%)Section A Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.John did not seem to ________ any importance to what she had said.A.stick B.notice C.attach D.remind 2.It has taken Joe a long time to ________ the fact that he won‘t be able to go to college.A.come to terms with B.adapt to C.live up to D.look forward to 3.I ________ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A.dread B.frighten C.disregard D.disappoint 4.In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, ________ he formed his own pop group A.which B.that C.where D.there 5.________, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A.No matter how hard does he try B.No matter he tries how hard C.No matter how hard tries he D.No matter how hard he tries 6.________, her paper is of greater value than yours.A.All things be considered B.All things considered C.All things to be considered D.All things being considered 7.You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A.prohibit B.disturb C.collapse D.ban

8.He proposed we ______out a short play at the English evening.A.acted B.act C.had acted D.was to act

9.The film managed to ______ me from these problems for a while.A.distract B.disturb C.dispute D.disorder

10.Katherine sticks to her belief

it pays to be kind.A.that B.which C.what D.what

11.The dam was not strong enough to ________ the flood waters.A.hold up B.hold back C.hold on D.hold over 12.As far as the professor , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned 13.At 6.30 yesterday morning, the train ______ Central Station, Glasgow.A.sought out B.laid out

C.came down

D.pulled into 14.She fell asleep at last, but after a while, the pain in her stomach ______ her again.A.retired

B.absorbed

C.wakened D.conquered 15.This hall was used to _____ child refugees for the time being.A.hold B.contain C.accommodate D.embody 16.George felt that his wife was deliberately ______ the kids ____ him.A.turning … around

B.turning … down C.turning … off D.turning … against

17.Janet continues to ______ the topic of money, which makes everyone present feel quite bored.A.bring up B.uncover C.compel D.bring forward 18.The officials are eager to _____ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.A.contradict B.contract C.convince D.switch

19.It is heard that only a few top leaders in our company have ____ to the details of the case.A.response B.access C.illusion D.sense 20.The peasants are ______ manure over the rice field.A.distributing B.dissolving C.dismissing D.discharging 21.His lung disease has now evidently started to ______ his everyday life.A.impose B.affect

C.associate D.conclude 22.The ship ___ her way ___ waves and will arrive in a few days later.A.makes … from B.cuts … through C.cuts … above D.strikes … against 23.It was a long time before the policemen _______ what the man had done.A.caught on B.caught up with C.caught out D.caught at 24..Her diploma and her fluency in language _______ her for this position in government.A.enable B.qualify C.attain D.satisfy

25.He showed no sympathy for anyone and spoke in a(n)_______ manner about the horrific tragedy that has recently occurred to his neighborhood.A.detached

B.irresistible C.honorable D.degrading 26.It is not sensible to expect your opponent to _______.A.make a concession B.make a blind eye C.make a fortune D.make mistakes 27.________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A.So great the power of fire was B.So great was the power of fire C.So great the power was of fire D.So was the power of fire great 28.Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ________ in the case of Japan, these can be dangerous.A.as B.like C.such as D.the same as 29.Some firms will ________, including spying, to obtain information about their competitors.A.come all the way B.go to great lengths C.take part in D.look forward 30.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ________ the impact of the oil spill.A.minimize B.belittle C.reject D.reclaim Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.31.He‘s the only one of these men who ______(play)bridge well.32.A Canadian company plans to set up a factory in the area, so this should provide some ______(employ)for local people.33._______(hold)the note in his hand, the fellow stood there dumb-founded.34.The teacher doesn‘t permit _______(smoke)in class.35.The little girl could do nothing but _______(weep).36.I enjoy my job, but I‘d like to do something more _______(create).37.After the flood, life was _______(extreme)difficult for the farmers in this area.38.When she was very young, my sister already knew where ________(put)her toys and dolls.39.It is important that he ______(be)called back immediately.40.Richard, together with his wife and three children, ________(be)to arrive in Beijing this morning.Part II Cloze（10%）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One 1 of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another 2 stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the 3 of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.4 of us with strong support systems appear 5 able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困難).People 6 strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without 7 ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, 8 that the presence of social support helps people fend of illness, and the 9 of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a 10 of ways.First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they 11 us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others 12 our faults and diffi?culties.Second, other people often 13 us with informational support.They help us to 14 and understand our problems and find solutions 15 them.Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.16 in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs 17 at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.18 other people may give us instrumental support—financial 19 material resources, and needed services —reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1.A.good B.superiority C.strength D.benefit 2.A.on

B.under C.with D.within 3.A.change

B.exchange C.transaction D.transference 4.A.Those

B.These C.That D.This 5.A.much C.well B.more

D.better 6.A.with B.without C.within D.beyond 7.A.the B.many C.much D.such 8.A.reveal

B.reflect

C.expose D.discover 9.A.shortage B.absence C.abundance D.existence 10.A.few

B.dozen C.decade D.number 11.A.evaluate

B.value C.rely D.stress 12.A.besides

B.spite C.despite D.regardless 13.A.offer

B.reinforce C.provide D.strengthen 14.A.define B.relate C.prescribe D.account 15.A.in

B.about C.of D.to 16.A.Engaging

B.Involving C.Taking D.Being 17.v while

B.meanwhile C.whereas D.however 18.A.Therefore

B.Thus C.Nevertheless D.Finally 19.A.assistance

B.supply C.resources D.aid 20.A.what B.that C.who D.as

Part III Reading Comprehension（40%）

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: You must have been troubled by when to say ―I love you‖ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.What if you say it first and your partner doesn‘t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don‘t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be ever racking(緊張）and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle(海龜)with no shell.But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn‘ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

―A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,‖ says psychologist Sidney Crown.―But love is seldom equal.‖ All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in.―That feeling of ?I‘ve always loved you more‘ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞)for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭吵).― In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful.―The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,‖ says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins.Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees.―The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.In fact, the person who says ?I love you‘ first may also be the one who says ?I‘m bored with you‘ first.‖ Hall believes that much depends on how ―I love you‖ is said and the motivation

of the person saying it.―Is it said when they‘re drunk? Is it said before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ?Please don‘t be unfaithful to me‘? By saying ?I love you‘, they are really saying ?Do you love me?‘ If so, wouldn‘t it just be more honest to say that.Collins agrees that intention is everything.―It‘s not what is said, but how it‘s said.What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.‖ 1.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The importance of ―I love you‖.B.The meaning of ―I love you‖.C.The time of saying ―I love you.D.The place of saying ―I love you‖.2.In the first sentence the author means that ________.A.it is easy to say ―I love you‖ B.it is hard to say ―I love you‖

C.we have many troubles in our life D.people usually do not know when to say ―I love you‖

3.According to the expert, a good relationship should be ________.A.fair and equal B.fair and kind C.powerful and equal D.confident and fair 4.In the third paragraph, the phrase ―with the upper hand‖ means ________.A.being low in spirit B.having only one hand C.being active D.being passive 5.What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say ―I love you‖ to you? A.The intention.B.The place.C.The time.D.The determination.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Culture shock is the loss of emotional balance, disorientation(茫然失措), or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience, the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another.Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience, and language proficiency all affect a person‘s ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be, a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort: ―The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.‖

Another aspect of culture shock is regression(倒退).The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance, and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated, robbed or injured;sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging, of being an outsider.6.Culture shock is basically caused by ________.A.difficulties in using the language B.being unable to make friends C.feeling desperately homesick D.being away from all that is familiar 7.The degree of culture shock to which one feels varies ________.A.from person to person B.from country to country C.in accordance with a person‘s age D.in accordance with one‘s nationality

8.The first response a person tends to have when setting foot on a new land is ________.A.feeling frustrated B.fearing to be cheated C.having a sense of losing something D.having a sense of being abandoned 9.A home-coming trip will ________.A.draw you back to reality B.make you remember all the good things C.make you forget the troubles D.help you solve the problems 10.Which is NOT a symptom of culture shock? A.Longing to go back home.B.Longing to travel.C.Having fear of being cheated.D.Feeling to be an outsider.There is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.He looked straight into her eyes, in 11 of a definite answer.―I came here on her behalf,‖ she said, ―She has her words in her letter.‖ He accepted the letter, saw her disap?pearing amid the throng and got to thinking about what it might tell.The letter read, ―I feel tremendous to you for your sincere friendship.You‘ve sprinkled over my whole life marvelous stars that will never 13.Once I was totally 14 to your deep affection, thorough considerateness that I appreciate so much yet could never repay;nevertheless you never mentioned that you‘ve fallen in love with me.You said and I quote: I‘m more of a flower than of a real girl.‖ The very statement brought back in a their beautiful holiday at sea that had impressed him.Yet now everything had 16 such swift changes.―Therefore, I have my time to bloom.I couldn‘t wait any longer, even though I am still immersed in our past, which I really fail to unload.My marriage is 17.In the letter are some assembled photos of us.You can put them away...‖

He kept turning over her each specific statement while 18 recollecting their joys, tours, dinners, and the rest 19.The love he accords top priority collapsed all of a sudden, but what had happened couldn‘t be.―I‘ve always been in love, though in secret.‖ Silently he said to the letter, weeping.Tears trickled down his face, successively dropping onto the letter.A)gratitude B)under way C)revealed D)going about E)light F)changed G)undergone H)exposed I)looking for

J)quest K)in turn L)diminish M)thank N)reversed O)flash

There is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully, and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs.They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or, at the best, an impersonal note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often developed the suspicion that vacancies are earmarked（內定）for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put out to avert this accusation.Many of them tire of writing around and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.Not to acknowledge applicants‘ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this.Yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money.That so-called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and a hard-pressed office manager may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job hunters.A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm.But this difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill.16.What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________ 17.Many job hunters think that they can get a job if __________________________________.18.The author thinks that a letter to decline an applicant should be ______________________.19.What is the chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants‘ letters?

_________________________________________________________________________ 20.What is the major complaint of job hunters? _________________________________________________________________________

Part IV Translation（10%）

1.They

(利用特權)to make profit.2.______________________(當提到種族歧視)，people will invariably think of Dr.Martin Luther King, the civil rights leader and his historic speech – I have a dream.3.I was very pleased when

(老師將我的作文挑選出來)and read it before the class.4.Should a party request cancellation of the contract without valid reason, it shall pay for all the economic losses that the other party may suffer.5.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don‘t know the results of their directions.Part V Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short passage about Celebrating Western Festivals in three paragraphs.The composition should be about 110-150 words.文中應包括的要點：

1.中國好聲音還是中國好生意？今年浙江衛視的《中國好聲音》火遍全國，學員們在比賽后參加各種商業演出。

2.有人說這樣做能更好的宣傳中國好聲音，也有人說這樣對中國音樂帶來負面影響； 3.你的看法。

Celebrating Western Festivals ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

第二篇：湖南工學院會計專業2012年專升本招生

湖南工學院會計專業2012年專升本招生

會計學專業考試大綱

一、考試科目：《會計學》

二、考試大綱

（會計實務以最新的《企業會計準則》及最新的稅務法規為準）

1、考核性質和目的

本門課程是會計學專業專升本招生的專業考試課程，主要考核考生對初、中級財務會計學、成本會計學、審計學、財務管理學等學科基本知識和基本技能的掌握程度。

2、考核能力要求

全面系統地掌握會計學的基本理論、基本方法以及會計核算的基本循環過程；能夠用會計學的理論和方法處理企業的基本經濟業務。

第一章 總論

了解財務會計的含義及特點，熟悉會計信息的質量特征；了解企業的性質、組織形式，會計信息的使用者及其對信息的要求；重點掌握財務報告及其要素。

第二章 會計核算基礎

理解會計核算的基本前提；掌握財務報告要素確認、計量的原則；重點掌握復式記賬與借貸記賬法。

第三章會計循環

理解會計循環的基本程序；了解經濟業務及其類型；掌握會計憑證的概念、作用、種類、內容。熟悉會計帳簿的的登記；掌握期末賬項的調整、對賬、結賬；理解試算平衡。

第四章 貨幣資金與應收項目

熟悉庫存現金、銀行存款以及其他貨幣資金的核算。理解應收票據入賬價值的確定，掌握應收票據的會計處理，熟悉應收票據的貼現。理解應收賬款的確認及入賬價值的確定；掌握壞賬損失的核算；理解預收賬款以及其他應收款的核算。

第五章 存貨

了解存貨的概念、特點、確認條件及種類；理解存貨入賬價值的確定；掌握存貨的購進、發出的實際成本核算；熟悉存貨結存數量的確定方法以及發出存貨的計價方法；熟悉存貨清查的會計處理。

第六章 投資

熟悉交易性金融資產、持有至到期投資、可供出售金融資產的含義、取得、持有期間、期末計量以及處置的核算。理解長期股權投資的含義、初始投資成本的確定；掌握長期股權投資的成本法、權益法的核算；熟悉長期股權投資的處置。

第七章固定資產與無形資產

了解固定資產的概念、特征、分類、確認與計量；熟練掌握固定資產的增加、減少的核算；掌握固定資產的折舊的計算與會計處理；熟悉清查的核算；理解固定資產的減值的核算。熟悉無形資產的概念、特征與內容；理解無形資產確認與計量；熟練掌握無形資產的核算。

第八章 負債

了解負債定義、特征、內容與分類；掌握短期借款、應付票據、應付賬款及預收款項的核算。掌握應付職工薪酬、應交稅費、應付股利、以及其他應付款的核算。

掌握長期借款；重點掌握應付債券的核算；了解預計負債的會計處理。

第九章 所有者權益

熟悉所有者權益的定義、性質、內容、分類。掌握實收資本、資本公積、盈余公積與未分配利潤的核算。

第十章 費用與成本

理解費用的概念及其特征、費用的確認與計量；了解費用的組成及其分類、成本的組成與內容；掌握成本與費用的聯系與區別。理解生產成本的核算；熟悉期間費用的內容與核算。

第十一章收入與利潤

了解收入的概念、特征與分類；掌握銷售收入、提供勞務收入、讓渡資產使用權收入的確認與計量；熟悉利潤及其構成；熟悉所得稅費用的會計處理；理解利潤的結轉與分配。

第十二章 財務報表列報

了解財務報表的概念、種類、列報的基本要求；掌握利潤表、資產負債表的列示方法；理解現金流量表所有者權益變動表的內容及格式；熟悉會計報表之間的勾稽關系；理解附注的意義及內容。

第十三章審計與財務管理

掌握收款與付款業務審計處理方法，理解財務管理基本知識及內容，熟悉投資、籌資計算方法。

三、考核方式

筆試

四、主要參考教材：

1、《會計學基礎》

主編：沙治慧等，中國傳媒大學出版社，ISBN： 978-7-81127-340-3出版 日期：2009年6月第3版 定價：33元

2、《新編財務會計學》

主編：劉知林等，北京工業大學出版社，ISBN： 978-7-5639-1653-5出版日期：2007年9月第1版 定價：39元

3、《審計學基礎》

主編：羅杰等，北京工業大學出版社，ISBN： 978-7-5639-1851-5出版日期：2009年9月第3版 定價：35元

五、命題方法

1．命題依據：考試大綱

2．命題原則：

命題范圍嚴格遵循考試大綱，重點測試考生基本知識、基本理論的掌握程度以及基本會計實務的操作和運用能力。

3．考核時間：120分鐘，試卷滿分100分

4．題型：（1）單項選擇題（2）多項選擇題（3）判斷題（4）計算題等

湖南工學院會計教研究室 2011、11 3

第三篇：電路分析考試大綱(湖南工學院2014專升本)FINAL

湖南工學院2014年“專升本”選拔考試

《電路分析》課程考試大綱

一、考試目的與要求

本門課程考試用于湖南工學院2014年“專升本”優秀學生的選拔，命題內容以邱關源主編的教材《電路》（第五版）為主要參考書，全面考查考生對電路分析的基礎知識、基本概念、基本理論、基本分析方法掌握的程度及運用能力，同時考查考生分析和解決實際工程電路問題的能力，注重應用能力的考查。考試方式為閉卷，考試時長為120分鐘。

二、考試范圍

1.電路基礎知識

考核知識點：電路模型的概念，電路變量-電壓、電流及其參考方向，電路元件的電壓、電流關系，電壓源、電流源及受控源的特性分析，基爾霍夫定律的應用，端口的概念，線性元件和非線性元件的概念 圖論的基本概念。

考核要求：掌握電路模型的概念；掌握電路的基本物理量和電壓、電流的參考方向；掌握電路元件的電壓、電流關系；掌握電壓源、電流源及受控源的特性；掌握電功率和電能量的計算；熟練掌握并應用基爾霍夫定律；理解端口的概念、線性元件和非線性元件的概念；理解圖論的基本概念：支路、回路、節點、圖、樹、樹支、連支。

2.電阻電路分析

考核知識點：電路等效的概念和串、并聯和混聯電阻電路的計算，輸入電阻計算，電路星形連接與三角形連接的等效變換，用回路分析法、節點分析法列寫電路方程，疊加定理、戴維南定理、最大功率傳輸定理及其應用，具有運算放大器的電阻電路的分析。

考核要求：掌握電路等效的概念和串、并聯和混聯電阻電路的計算；了解星形連接與三角形連接的等效變換；掌握實際電源的兩種電路模型及其等效互換和單口網絡輸入電阻計算；熟練掌握電路的回路（網孔）分析法和節點電壓分析法；掌握疊加定理，理解替代定理；熟練掌握戴維南定理及其應用；掌握最大功率傳輸的概念和應用，能分析簡單的含受控源電路；熟練掌握具有運算放大器的電阻電路的分析方法。

3.正弦穩態電路分析

考核知識點：正弦量的相量表示法，電路元件電壓與電流關系的相量形式，基爾霍夫定律的相量形式及應用，阻抗、導納概念及其等效互換 電路的相量模型和相量圖，相量法分析正弦穩態電路，平均功率（有功功率）、無功功率、視在功率、功率因數的定義和計算，理想變壓器的電壓電流關系和同名端的概念，三相電路中的電流、電壓和功率的計算。

考核要求：掌握正弦量的相量表示法；掌握電路元件電壓電流關系的相量形式和基爾霍夫定律的相量形式；掌握阻抗、導納及其等效互換；掌握電路的相量模型和相量圖。熟練掌握用相量法分析正弦穩態電路；熟練掌握平均功率（有功功率）、無功功率、視在功率、功率因數的定義和計算；掌握交流電路功率傳輸中的匹配；掌握串并聯諧振電路相關概念和串并聯諧振電路的特性；理解諧振電路的頻率特性并會計算通頻帶；熟練掌握理想變壓器的電壓電流關系、阻抗變換作用和同名端的概念；理解三相電路的聯接方式，熟練掌握三相電路中的電流、電壓和功率計算與測量。

4.動態電路的時域分析

考核知識點：一階電路微分方程的建立，動態電路的初始條件概念及初始值的計算，零輸入響應、零狀態響應和全響應的概念及計算，直流激勵一階電路的三要素法，一階電路的階躍響應。

考核要求：掌握一階電路微分方程的建立；掌握動態電路的初始條件概念并能計算初始值；掌握時間常數的物理意義并能進行計算；掌握零輸入響應、零狀態響應和全響應的定義和計算；掌握穩態響應和暫態響應的概念；熟練掌握求解直流激勵下一階電路響應的三要素法；理解階躍函數與一階電路的階躍響應。

5.二端口網絡

考核知識點：二端口網絡及其Z、Y、T、H參數方程的建立和參數計算，二端口網絡的轉移函數，二端口的等效電路。

考核要求：理解二端口網絡及其Z、Y、T、H參數和方程；能簡單計算Z、Y、T和H參數；了解二端口網絡的轉移函數和二端口的等效電路。

三、考試題型（總分100分）

1.填空（25分左右）

2.選擇題（25分左右）

3.計算題（50分左右）

四、教學參考書

[1] 邱關源，電路（第五版），北京：高等教育出版社，2006

五、提示說明

請考生自帶計算器，考試時考生不得相互借用。

第四篇：自動控制原理考試大綱(湖南工學院2014專升本)FINAL

湖南工學院2014年“專升本”選拔考試

《自動控制原理》課程考試大綱

一、考試目的與要求

本門課程考試用于湖南工學院2014年“專升本”優秀學生的選拔，命題內容以黃堅主編的教材《自動控制原理及其應用》為主要參考書，全面考查考生對自動控制的基礎知識、基本理論掌握的程度及運用基礎知識、基本理論靈活解決問題、分析問題的能力，同時考查考生定性分析、定量分析、初步聯系工程實際等方面的綜合能力，注重應用能力的考查?？荚嚪绞綖殚]卷，考試時長為120分鐘。

二、考試范圍

1.自動控制的一般概念

1）了解自動控制的基本概念，重點是開環控制和閉環控制的概念；

2）理解負反饋在自動控制系統中的作用；

3）掌握自動控制系統的工作原理，組成和各部分的作用(被控對象，被控量，給定量，干擾量等)；

4）理解對控制性能的基本要求，正確理解控制系統穩、準、快的要求；

5）掌握由系統工作原理圖畫出系統方塊圖的方法。

2.自動控制系統的數學模型

1）掌握控制系統的數學模型的基本概念；

2）了解建立系統微分方程式的步驟和方法；

3）掌握傳遞函數的定義、性質、一般求取方法；

4）理解典型環節及其傳遞函數；

5）掌握系統結構圖的建立、等效變換以及開環、閉環傳遞函數的求?。?/p>

6）掌握應用梅遜公式求取系統閉環傳遞函數。

3.自動控制系統的時域分析方法

1）了解典型控制過程及性能指標；

2）掌握一階和二階系統的單位階躍響應；

3）掌握勞斯表的排列和表中元素的計算方法；

4）掌握用勞斯判據判斷系統穩定性和確定系統各種參數的穩定取值范圍；

5）掌握二階系統欠阻尼情況下性能指標的計算；

6）掌握系統穩態誤差的計算方法。

4.自動控制系統的頻域分析方法

1）理解頻率特性的基本概念；

2）掌握各種系統和環節的幅相頻率特性和對數頻率特性的畫法；

3）掌握典型環節的頻率特性的基本特點；

4）掌握Nyquist穩定判據及其在分析系統中的應用；

5）掌握系統穩定裕度的概念及計算；

6）掌握開環對數幅頻特性與系統性能的關系；

7)熟練掌握由系統的開環傳遞函數繪制系統的對數幅頻曲線和由對數幅頻特性曲線確定相應系統傳遞函數。

三、考試題型（總分100分）

1.填空（20分左右）

2.選擇題（20分左右）

3.計算題（40分左右）

4.分析題（20分左右）

四、參考書目

[1] 黃堅.自動控制原理及其應用.北京：高等教育出版社，2004.01

五、提示說明

請考生自帶計算器，考試時考生不得相互借用。

第五篇：2010成人高考專升本英語試題及答案

2010年5月北京成人英語三級考試A卷試題及答案

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Itwas hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each

17.You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A.as cheap three times as B.as three times cheapas

C.three times as cheap as D.cheaper three times than轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com

18.This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A.Superior: B.junior C.senior D.equal

19.There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.Indicating C.indicated D.to be indicating

20.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.A.because of B.in spite of C.instead of D.In honor of

21.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A.It B.What C.As D.Which

22.The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A.of very important B.great significant C.of great significance D.greatly importance

23.Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A.relieved B.Reflected C.responded D.recovered

24.Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast

25.The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

26.The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A.accurately B.Cautiously C.brilliantly D.disappointedly

27.The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A.evidence B.recognition C identity D.status

28.By no means__________to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.is this the first time She has lied D.is this the first time she was lying

29.Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A.fall B.leak C.lack D.reduce

30.She always buys__________ my birthday.A.something awful to B.anything awful to

C.something nice for D.anything nice for

31.He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A.what B.which C.that D.all

32.It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A.considerate B.Considerable C.consideriiig D.considered

33.I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A.did he come B.he came C.had he come D.he had come

34.The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A.mask B.mine C.sail D.satellite

35.____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A.Despite B.Thanks to C.Since D.Like

36.Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A.thinks B.thinking C.have thought D.think

37.John left home twenty minutes ago.It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here.So he__________soon.A.should have arrived B.need arrive C.must have arrived D.may arrive

38.___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./;an B.An;/ C.The;/ D./;the

39.They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A.out B.up C: over D.by

40.Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:

A.mn B.take C.tell D.put

41.By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.have been finishing

42.In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A.put aside B.look down upon C.break out D.come up with

43.Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

44.The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up

45.______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.TO throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.When you've finished with that book，don't forget to put it back on the shelf，Won't you?

A B C D

47.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent

A B C D

48.It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D

49.I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them Came.A B C D

50.Over the past 20 years，the Internet bas helped change our world in either Way or another for the better.A B C D

51.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years，while spoke by very few，is hard to explain.A B C D

52.Nearly half of Americans aged 26 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D

53.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about crime and school violence.A B C D

54.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009

A B C D

55.There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an active interest in politics.A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace.com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason.56 the website should be 57.The threat of Intemet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace.com 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile(個人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it.Although this is.66, it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70.The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56.A.what B.how C.why D.which

57.A.shut down B.open up C.get into D.turn on

58.A.but B.even C.despite D.since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.take D.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.be staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficult B.Simplest C.simple D.most difficult

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.because

66.A.efficient B.Interesting C.effective D.impressive

67.A.if B.whether C.however D.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.fries D.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.why C.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.Inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.Mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.Rule C.information D.permission

74.A.above B.'under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also轉自環 球 網 校edu24ol.com

Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76....Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...77.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(殘疾).78.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80.The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionB

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.今天早上他起床晚了，所以沒有趕上火車。

82.你們昨天的會議得出什么結論了嗎?

83.我在回家的路上，買了一本英漢詞典。

84.一直到12月下旬，他們才讓我加入他們小組。

85.我父親在找工作，我母親在醫院照看外祖母。

參考答案

1~~~15 BCADA CADCB ADCBD

16~~~45 BCABA BCBBC BCCDC

AACCA ADACC BDDCC

46~~~55 DCBDC CCBBA

56~~~75 CAADC BADBC CBADC BDDBA

76.某些流行歌手和影星發表了一些言論并且樹立了這樣一些典范，仿佛非醫療用途服用藥物是一個人生活當中最為正常不過并且可以被接受的方面。

77.政府最為頭疼的事情之一在于，人們的壽命越長，就會出現越多的疾病和殘疾。

78.另外一個重要的問題在于，要讓年輕人理解和尊重老年人在社會的價值。

79.最近的新型研究顯示，我們的社會已經在最近幾十年中，對于減少貧困人口方面做出了很大貢獻。

80.新型的經濟研究，也不會將這一爭論進行終結。

81.He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.82.Did you draw any conclusion in gesterday’s meeting?

83.I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.84.They didn’t allow me to join their group until the end of December.85.My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after me grandmother.