第一篇：初中英語中考題例名詞專項練習(含答案)

初中英語中考題例專項練習（名詞）

一、中考題例

（）1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time

B.two-days time

C.two day’s time

D.two days time

（）2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?

–Yes, there are some.A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep（）3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane

B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane

D.Anne and Jane’s

（）4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars

B.planes

C.clouds

D.things（）5.–What can I do for you, sir?

–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice

B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice

D.bottles of oranges juice（）6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers

B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’

D.Teacher’s

（）7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.A.fruit

B.tea

C.meat

D.bread（）8.–Would you like _______ ?

–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread

B.some juice

C.any bread

D.any juice（）9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children

B.Children’s

C.Childrenes

D.Childrens（）10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people

B.person

C.peoples

D.child（）11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a knife（）12.–What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy

B.Miss King

C.Miss Marion

D.Miss Lucy Marion（）13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind

B.number

C.member

D.piece（）14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade

B.Grade Third

C.Grade Three（）15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s

B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’

D.two hour and a half’s

（）16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education

B.information

C.technology

D.science（）17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A.experiences

B.performances

C.programs

D.problems（）18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud

B.prides

C.proudest

D.pride（）19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.nose（）20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

二、單項選擇

（）1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass

B.house, glasses

C.houses, glass

D.houses, glasses（）2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.A.monkey

B.elephant

C.panda

D.cat（）3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month

B.monthes

C.months

D.the month（）4.How many _______ are there in your family?

A.people

B.a people

C.the people

D.the peoples（）5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children

B.women , childs C.woman, children

D.woman, childs

（）6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos

B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos

D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes（）7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans

B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen

D.woman teachers, Germen（）8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks（）9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend

B.friend

C.the friend

D.friends（）10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

參考答案(名詞)中考題例

1—5.A D D C C

單項選擇

1—5.A C C A A

6—10.B B B B A

6—10.C B C D A

—15.C B C C C —20.A C D A A

第二篇：名詞變復數中考題

名詞單復數中考習題集錦

【2013四川遂寧】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可數名詞數量的表示。句意為：我非常餓，請給我三片面包吃。Bread 為不可數名詞，不能用數詞直接來修飾，同時不可數名詞沒有復數形式，故選B。【2013湖南婁底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken當雞肉講為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，故答案為C。【解析】本題考查名詞的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句問的是最喜歡吃的水果是什么。故選B。【2013湖北咸寧】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well

D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查詞語的辨析。learn 是動詞，后面應當用副詞well作狀語，可排除A、B；suggestion是可數名詞，當前面有some修飾時，應當用復數，可排除D。

【2013 甘肅白銀】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。句意：上網搜一下，你就能得到你需要幾乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可數名詞。故選B。

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。Actor“演員”，scientist“科學家”，artist“畫家”，doctor“醫生”。根據句意：“一個能用圖畫描述崇山峻嶺、藍色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是畫家。”，所以選C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞在語境中的辨析。there are 后應接可數名詞復數，milk 是不可數名詞，應排除；child 是可數名詞單數，也應排除。故應選C。

【2013四川廣安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查名詞復數形式。由句中be動詞are可知此處應名詞復數形式，German的復數形式為Germans。故選B。【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名詞的用法 句意：學生們在網上沒有發現有關這個話題的很多信息。Much之后要用不可數名詞，只有information是不可數名詞。其他的report，article和story都是可數名詞。【2013 湖北黃岡】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——，________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters

C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名詞的數 glass和cup是可數名詞，兩杯應用復數形式，因此A、B錯誤；tea是不可數名詞，沒有復數，故選C。

【2013貴州安順】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠詞和數詞的用法。在元音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞an；在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞a；數詞和名詞用“--”連接，名詞用單數。所以選擇答案B。【2013廣東】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken雞肉，為不可數名詞，故不可以加冠詞a，后也能加s，泛指吃雞肉也不需要加冠詞the，所以選擇答案 A。

【2013黑龍江綏化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數形式。句意：前天我看到一些德國人和英國人在街上跳舞。復數形式：德國人：Germans;英國人：Englishmen，所以選擇答案C。【2013黑龍江綏化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查復合形容詞的表達。句意：她是一位有著兩只大眼睛的六歲女孩。復合形容詞，中間加-連接，名詞用單數形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以選擇答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞的用法。color表示顏色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形狀。根據“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一個心。”可知此處說的是蛋糕的形狀，故答案應選D。

【2013廣西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數的辨析。看選項可知B項是錯誤的。tomato西紅柿；tomato西紅柿，復數；potato土豆。A項和D項都為單數，如果A可以，那么D項也可以。所以選擇答案C。【2012湖北隨州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken

B.horse

C.cow

D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】選D。此題考查名詞的可數與不可數。Chicken，horse和cow的復數形式應該加s,而sheep的單復數形式相同，同時動詞eat說明應該填復數形式，由此選D。全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編——名詞 【2012貴州貴陽】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”

A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名詞的用法。orange意為“橘子”，是可數名詞；tomato意為“西紅柿”，是可數名詞；broccoli意為“西蘭花”，是不可數名詞。根據句意：你們的沙拉還需要些什么？我們需要兩個蘋果和三個西紅柿。故選B.【2012貴州畢節】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名詞的辨析。joy“快樂”；interest“興趣”；trouble“困難”；fun“有趣”。根據“我很擔心”以及“你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處表示“我英語學習有困難”，故選C。

【2012廣東】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit

【答案】C 根據many可以知道后面為名詞的復數形式，C為集合名詞單復數同形

【2012廣西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing

B.message C.informations

D.information 【答案】D 根據句意從CD中選擇，而information為不可數名詞。

【2012廣西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定語,復數形式在noodle后面變化。

【2012貴州安順】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice;man B．advices;men

C．suggestion;man D．suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸寧】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C

體驗為可數名詞，其余為不可數名詞 【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes

B.tomato

C.breads

D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名詞。D是“米飯”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可數名詞；B答案是單數形式；因此選擇A答案。

【2012山東濟南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。apple“蘋果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。問句提問的

最喜歡的水果。只有apple屬于水果。故選A。

【2012山東濟南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面條”；dumpling“水餃”；hamburger“漢堡”由下文的too much（太多），修飾不可數名詞，可知空格處也須用不可數名詞。故選A。【易錯分析】解答此題的關鍵在于too much，由too much可推測上文空格處的詞性。【2012山東泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此處為不可數名詞。

【2012陜西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川廣安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【2012四川涼山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012貴州省畢節市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish為集合名詞單復數同形

【2012貴州黔東南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 當名詞做定語修辭名詞時用單數

【2011清遠】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread

B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

D three piece of bread

答案B【解析】考查可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法。bread為不可數名詞，不加s，也不能直接用數字修飾，排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數的要加s。

【2011四川德陽】23.– Can I help you, sir？

--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案： B

【解析】本題考查不可數名詞的運用.paper是不可數名詞，它沒有復數形式，若表示數量，一般用a piece of短語表示，它的復數形式應體現在piece上。paper是不可數名詞，故排除C;答句意“我想要100張紙……”。100張紙中，量詞piece應用復數形式，故排除A。正確答案是：B。

32.【2011?廣西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名詞復數的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復數，故選B。

【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves

答案：C

【解析】本題考查的是名詞復數的用法。根據題意，秋天，大多數的樹葉都會落。leaf的復數形式為leaves，故本題選C。

【2011?四川廣元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men

答案：C

【解析】名詞復數。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫院需要兩名男醫生”，排除A;man作doctors的定語，doctors用復數，故man也應用復數形式。

【2011四川宜賓】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps

答案：B

【解析】B 考查名詞復數用法 孩子的復數是“children”，男老師“men teachers”，羊“sheep”單復數相同。故選B。

(2011四川資陽)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people

答案：D

【解析】考查名詞用法。many后接可數名詞復數。故選D。

【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名詞的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知應是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞

【2011廣西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查點：形容詞辨析。解題思路：few修飾可數名詞的復數形式，little修飾不可數名詞。故選D。

【2011廣西賀州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s

答案：D

【解析】D考查點：名詞所有格。解題思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根據常識可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根據句意：Mary的裙子與她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。

【2011廣安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef

答案：A

【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數名詞，be動詞用單數;fish表示魚的數量時，單數和復數同形。故選A。

【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish

【答案】D

【解析】 名詞用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables為復數形式。故選D。

【2011·蘇州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information

C.is;information D.is;information

答案：C

【解析】考查there be結構。information意為“消息”是不可數名詞，be動詞應用單數，先排除AB;故選C

【2011貴州安順】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news

答案：A

【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞，當要表示幾條消息時，應用量詞piece，并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。

第三篇：名詞變復數專項練習

名詞復數練習題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)

3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

2）選擇填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys

7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk

B、milk

C、milks

9.This is

room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s

B、Lily’s and Lucy’s

C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some

______

for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

12.My sister has two

______

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches

13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo

D.is photos

14.That’a

_____

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are

15.There ______

two______

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches

3）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空

1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.6)寫出下列單詞的復數

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______ 22.paper_______

23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ 26.rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空：>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).How和what的區別

how是個疑問副詞，what是個疑問代詞。在它們引起的句式中，有時可以互相換用，來表達相同或相似的意思。

一、問天氣：How…？=What…like?

如：

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天氣怎么樣？

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意見或建議：

How about…?=What about…？

如： How about going skating? What about going skating?去滑冰怎么樣？

三、問年齡：How old…?=What…the age…？你多大歲數了？

How old are you？ What's your age?

四、問看法：How…like…?=What…think of/about…?

如： How do you like this film? 你認為這部影片怎么樣? What do you think of this film?

五、問價錢：How much…？=What…the price 價錢）of…？

第四篇：初中英語專項講解與練習之名詞專練

名詞

關于名詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數，名詞的格。

單數可用a、an來修飾可數名詞單數，在元音發音開頭的單詞前用an，而不是a

1.復數的構成方法：(1)一般在復數名詞后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es，如：country--countries。

請區別：如果是元音字母加y結尾的名詞，則只須加s。如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o結尾的名詞，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)加es構成復數。

(5)以f、fe結尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.單復數形式相同的詞：sheep--sheep，fish--fishChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese

3.特殊變化的單詞有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth

(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen

請區別：German(德國人)—Germans(3)child—children

4.常以復數形式出現的名詞：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡),這些名詞作主語時，同學們應特別注意它們的謂語，用復數。如：My clothes are(be)newer than yours.5.有些名詞看似復數形式，實際上是單數。這一點是同學不易掌握的，應特別加以記憶。如：news(消息)，maths(數學)，physics(物理)No news is good news.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等來修飾可數名詞復數。How many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)

不可數名詞：1.常見的不可數名詞有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。應特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可數名詞無復數，作主語時常看成單數。如：Some bread__________over there.(be)

3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等來修飾不可數名詞。

4.常用a piece of,a cup of等來表示不可數名詞的量。如要表達“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread仍為不可數名詞，不加s，而piece則可加s。即：twopiecesof bread

請區別：可數名詞也可用量來表示，如：三箱蘋果three boxes of apples

名詞的格名詞所有格的構成方法，在名詞后加“ 's”。如：Tom→Tom's譯為“…的”，若遇上以s結尾的復數名詞，則在s后加“ '”即可。如：Teachers'Day , twoweeks'holiday，而不以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加's。如：Children's Day關于名詞所有格，應掌握以下幾點：

1.可用名詞所有格表示地點。如：my aunt's 我姑姑家。go to the doctor's 去醫生家。

2.表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一個名詞后加's如：Lucy and Lily's 露西和莉莉的3.掌握詞組：a girl of five 一個五歲的女孩a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

eg;The white shirt is and blue one is.A、Kate,myB.Kate's,mineC.Kate,mine D.Kate's,my

第五篇：初中英語名詞講解

名詞

定義：表示人和事物名稱的詞。（apple，sister，bird，happiness）名詞的分類：專有名詞與普通名詞

專有名詞表示具體的人，事物，地點，機構，月份，和節日等名（Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA）

普通名詞表示某一類人或事物的名詞（分為四類）

1個體名詞：表示個體的人或事物的名詞（banana, umbrella）

2集體名詞：表示相關人或事物構成的集體（class，people，police，family，team）

3物質名詞：表示無法分為個體的物質名詞(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名詞：表示抽象概念（如品質，情感等，advice，help，success）注意：1有些物質名詞因詞義發生變化而被用作可數名詞（a tea “一杯茶”a beer

“一杯啤酒” a drink “一杯飲料” rains “大量的雨水” sands“沙丘”）2當抽象名詞具體化時（eg: success“成功”為不可數。若譯為成功的人或事時為可數名詞。He is a success= He is a successful man.）

pleasure:令人感到高興的人或事failure：失敗的人或事

comfort:令人感到安慰的人或事beauty：美人或美麗的事物 wonder:奇跡surprise:令人感到驚訝的人或事

溫馨提示：有時同一個普通名稱由于搭配或不同的意義，可以分為不同的類別。Work作“工作”為物質名詞不可數，作“作品”為個體名詞可數名詞

Paper作“紙”為物質名詞不可數，作“報紙，試卷，論文”為個體名詞可以數 學習小竅門：分辨名詞可數還是不可數主要看它是不是一個單個的個體，在里一般不能分割的東西為可數名詞。

名詞變復數的規則：

1一般情況+s

2以s, x, sh, ch, 結尾+es

3以輔音字母y結尾，變y為i+es

4以f, fe，結尾變其為v+es

5以o結尾，有生命+es,無生命+s

溫馨提醒：對于成雙成對的東西都只以復數的形式出現（trousers, shorts, glasses, socks, clothes）

名詞的所有格：

有生命的名詞：

1不以s結尾的+’Smy student’s books

2以s 結尾的+’the boys’ basketball

3復數不以s結尾的+’sChildren’s Daymen’s room

無生命的名詞：of +名詞the door of the classroom

只修飾可數名詞的修飾語：

Few , a few, several, many, a number of

只修飾不可數名詞的修飾語：

Little，a little, a bit of , much, a good/great deal of

既可以修飾可數又可以修飾不可數的修飾語：

Some，any, a lot of= lots of, plenty of , enough