第一篇：大學英語四六級作文評分標準及常見錯誤

大學英語四六級作文評分標準

（注：雖然現在作文不是15分滿分，但作文分值仍然占整卷的15%）

2分……條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。

5分……基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。

8分……基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。

11分……切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。14分……切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；旧蠠o語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。(注: 白卷, 作文與題目毫不相關, 或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想,則給0分。)常見寫作錯誤，檢查作文的時候要注意哦：

一、主語錯誤 1.主語缺失

1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2.非名詞主語

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life./ Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3.主謂錯位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、謂語錯誤 1.多重謂語 1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated./ A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad./ Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad./ Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad./ Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.2.非動詞謂語

1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3.主謂不一致

1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4.誤用詞組

1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠詞錯誤

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2)They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代詞錯誤 1.偷梁換柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along./ If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2.指代不明

1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting./ He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容詞、副詞錯誤

1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分詞誤用

1)Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2)Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修飾語誤置

1)Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂懸修飾語

1)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行錯誤

1)While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2)Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course./ Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配錯誤

1)In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2)Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句

1)Nowadays, if you want to find a job.Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2)First you should show good manners.Because the first impression you leave on others is important.First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.

第二篇：英語四六級作文評分標準及錯誤總結

評分標準

2分……條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數為嚴重錯誤。

5分……基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。

8分……基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。

11分……切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。

14分……切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；旧蠠o語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。(注: 白卷, 作文與題目毫不相關, 或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想,則給0分。)

寫作中要注意的問題

1、最后十天應該怎樣復習？

2、四級話題、六級話題：

把過去兩到三年的題再寫寫，最好準備出一套文章，對于任何題目都適用。四級偏向日常生活中的話題，六級關于環境或社會發展的方面。考試在于語言，而不在于思維。

考場時間把握

1、前三分鐘不要動筆，先想想這個題目可以有哪些句式套用，然后想想有哪些詞可以替換，變詞越多，考官印象越好（eg.teacher->lecture->professor）

2、不建議用30分鐘寫，利用20-25分鐘即可

3、提前完成后做檢查并準備快速閱讀

六級是否會出圖表作文

四六級均有可能，每年的6月份出圖表題的可能性大。

1、應用文：

2、圖表：如果圖簡單，數字越少越好。第一段描述（最大）變化在哪里，第二段講述變化后的原因是什么，第三段照提綱寫或推測未來。若有提綱，以提綱為中心句。若沒有模板，先想三句開頭結尾，考試時候用上去，50-70字就不用寫了。四六級作文思路越簡單越好

五大錯誤不能犯

1、主謂一致

2、時態

3、單復數

4、簡單詞的拼寫

5、搭配 不是用句美才能及格，是不犯錯誤。四六級是淘劣不選優的考試。

三個應該注意的問題

（一）卷面整潔，書寫清楚

1、齊頭式卷面：段與段之間空一行，全部向左邊靠。

2、寫錯的地方可以用透明膠帶粘干凈。

3、用黑筆做。

（二）構思簡單，少犯錯誤 容易犯的兩個錯誤：

1、名詞：單數可數名詞前加a/an，復數加s。不知道的解決方法：所有名詞前面都加the。

2、主謂語錯誤：從句出現多個謂語。注意主謂搭配得當

（三）中心明確，層次分明

每段第一句都是中心句，從提綱變過來。下面加邏輯詞一、二、三。eg.除夕的春節聯歡晚會

如何拿高分？

變化式拿高分，而不是用詞用句難。eg.學生->年輕人->學習者

開頭結尾各自背5-7句，用自己熟悉的語言。eg.名言：生存或者死亡，這是一個問題。寧可錯殺一千，不可錯過一個！

寧可錯殺一千個美麗的句子，也不要用一個錯的句子。先證明是正確的，再去用。

常見寫作錯誤

一、主語錯誤

1.主語缺失

1)In our country feels very free.People feel free in our country.2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.People in my hometown are very busy.2.非名詞主語

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life./ Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.3.主謂錯位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge from books.2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.Now people can’t do without TV.二、謂語錯誤

1.多重謂語

1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated.In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated./ A large number of people have fallen victim to various tricks.2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad./ Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad./ Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad./ Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.2.非動詞謂語

1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.2)It is said that the place worths touring.It is said that the place is worth touring.3.主謂不一致

1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..4.誤用詞組

1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.I am afraid that it’s going to rain.三、冠詞錯誤

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.2)They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.四、代詞錯誤

1.偷梁換柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along./ If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.2.指代不明

1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting./ He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear.Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容詞、副詞錯誤

1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently.What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different.2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.六、分詞誤用

1)Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem.2)Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.七、修飾語誤置

1)Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.八、垂懸修飾語

1)Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.九、平行錯誤

1)While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic.2)Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted.Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course./ Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.十、搭配錯誤

1)In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it.2)Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.十一、破句

1)Nowadays, if you want to find a job.Then you must pass the job interview.Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.2)First you should show good manners.Because the first impression you leave on others is important.

第三篇：大學英語四六級考試評分標準

大學英語四六級考試評分標準

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更多四六級資訊，敬請關注精品學習網四六級頻道 推薦閱讀：

2009年英語四六級機考180所試點大學名單

英語四六級復習安排要合理化

英語四六級成績快速提高先用好工具字典

第四篇：大學英語四六級評分標準及分數換算表

大學英語四六級評分標準及分數換算表

評分標準：

大學英語四、六級考試的原始分數在經過加權、等值處理后，參照常模轉換為均值為500、標準差為70的常模正態分數。同時，四、六級考試不設及格線，考試合格證書改為成績報告單。

四、六級考試單項分的報道分為四個部分，這四個部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分別為：聽力(20%)、閱讀(40%)、綜合(25%)、作文(15%)。各單項報道分的滿分分別為：聽力142分;閱讀284分;綜合178分;作文106分。各單項報道分相加之和等于報道總分。

四、六級的單項報道分也是常模正態分數，但參照的常模是相應的單項常模。因此，單項報道分能夠報道考生在各單項常模群體中所處的百分位置。舉例如下： 大學英語四級考試得分換算表

一、寫作的評分標準

說明：寫作部分占整套試卷的15%

二、聽力部分的評分換算法

說明：

1）聽力部分占整套試題的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。

2）其中短對話~短文聽力，每題算一題，共計25個題；

三、閱讀部分的評分換算法

說明：

1）閱讀部分占整套試題的35%，最高分71分，最低分29分。

2）其中快速閱讀，每題算一題，共10個；

15選10，每兩個空算一個題，共5個；

篇章精讀，每題算兩個題，共20個。

四、綜合測試部分的評分換算法

說明：

1）綜合能力測試占整套試題的15% 2）其中完形填空每兩個題算一個題，共計10個題 翻譯每個算一個題，共計5個題。

第五篇：大學英語四六級評分標準及分數分布

四級分值分布

一、聽力理解（35%，共249分）；

二、閱讀理解（35%，共249分）；

三、綜合測試（15%，共106分）；

四、寫作（15%，共106分）；

其中，聽力理解分為四小題，一、短對話；

二、長對話；（都是選擇題）（共10%），三、短文理解:選擇題

四、復合聽寫（共20%）

閱讀理解分為三小部分，一、快速閱讀（10%）（是非+句子填空或其他），二、仔細閱讀，（25%）包括“篇章閱讀理解”：選擇題，“詞匯理解”：選詞填空

三、綜合測試包括：

（一）、完型填空或改錯：選擇題或改錯（5%）；篇章回答或句子翻譯：簡短回答或中譯英（10%）官方正確分值：

作文：15％，合106.5分；

快速閱讀：10％合71分，每個7.1分；

聽力客觀題（單選）：25％合177.5分每個7.1分； 聽力主觀題（復合式聽寫）：10％合71分，前八個每個3.55分共28.4分，后三個每個14.2分，共42.6分；

篇章詞匯理解（選詞填空）;10%合71分，每個7.1分； 仔細閱讀理解：15％合106.5分，共10個每個10.65分。完形填空或改錯：10％合71分，共20個每個3.55分。

句子翻譯或篇章問答：5％合35.5分，共5個，每個7.1分。加起來總計：100％合710分。

注：完形填空或改錯、句子翻譯或篇章問答，每年從中各隨機抽選一種題型，請大家做好應變準備。四、六級考試作文是怎么評分的：

一、評分強調一致性 大學英語四、六級考試的作文部分不是自由作文，而是有規定命題的作文。對考生寫什么內容有比較明確的要求，用各種明確的方式如提綱、圖表、關鍵詞等加以限制，但提綱常用中文給出，以避免考生將提綱中的文字直接抄錄進作文。采用有控制的作文也有利于提高評分的一致性。

對作文評分影響最大的是評分過程。同一篇作文，不同的閱卷員可能給出不同的分數。只有保證評分的一致性，才能提高作文閱卷的信度。這個一致性包括閱卷員本人的一致性、閱卷員之間的一致性和閱卷點之間的一致性，要采取一定的質量控制措施，盡量減少和濾除閱卷員評分的主觀性對分數客觀性的影響。

二、作文題的評分通常有兩種方法

一種是綜合法，一種是分析法。分析法是把一篇作文分解為若干要點，如內容、結構、文章連貫性、語法、詞匯等，不同的要點也可作不同的加權處理，各要點得分的總和即為全篇得分。綜合法是憑閱卷員通讀一遍的總體印象打分。綜合法的優點是能從總體上把握全文，評卷速度比較快，效率高。

此外，為了提高閱卷的信度也有采用“兩讀”的方法，即每篇作文由兩名閱卷員各自獨立評分，若分數差兩檔以上，由第三名閱卷員重判?？紤]到大學英語四、六級考試規模太大，不可能進行兩讀，因此，通常采用綜合法和“一讀”的評分方法，然后根據考生的客觀題得分進行調整，盡量減少系統誤差。

《大學英語課程教學要求》中對于書面表達能力的一般要求為： 能用常見的應用文體完成一般的寫作任務，能描述個人經歷、事件、觀感、情感等，能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內寫出120詞的短文，內容基本完整、用詞恰當，語篇連貫。能在一般或應用寫作中使用恰當的寫作技能。

改革后的大學英語四級考試寫作能力測試部分比例占總分的15%，體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等。

寫作方法： 1.審題

把握題目的中心和范圍，確定文章的體裁和主題。

明確體裁（記敘文；說明文——常用語說明事實、情況和傳達信息，寫作目的重在解釋、說明；議論文——用以陳述各種理由，說明文著重客觀陳述、解釋，議論文著重發表自己的看法、勸說，論點明確，論據充分、有力，論證嚴密）

根據不同的體裁確定寫作方法 2.確定主題句

3.三段十二句作文法

每段寫四句話，即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句，全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多個字，這樣就是四級作文要求的120-150字。要滿足規定的字數要求，又要注意不能寫得太多，言多必失。同時要注意層次來展開主題，不要寫成流水賬。

4.修改完善

語篇水平上的檢查——全局檢查（文章的主題是否明確；觀點是否可靠；內容是否切題；立論是否恰當；論證是否有力；推理是否合乎邏輯；文體風格是否合適；結論是否與主題一致）

段落水平上的檢查——局部檢查（段落是否完整；段落的擴展是否充分；細節安排是否合理；段內各句的銜接是否緊湊；語義是否連貫）

句子水平上的檢查——語言檢查（行文是否簡潔；用詞是否準確；句子結構是否完整；語句是否通順；有無重大語法錯誤）

最后檢查標點，大小寫是否符合寫作規范。從以下幾個方面修改：

大小寫及單詞的拼寫是否正確；

動詞的時態、語態、人稱是否正確，主謂關系是否一致； 詞性是否正確；

名詞的單復數、代詞及指代關系是否一致； 句子是否完整； 標點符號是否正確。