第一篇：初中英語主謂一致練習題及答案

初中英語主謂一致練習題及答案

()1.-Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was

()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.A.has there

B.is there

C.have there

D.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grown

B.will;grow

C.is;growing

D.is grown

()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have

()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.is helping

()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family are

B.The Greens family are

C.The Green's family are

D.Green family are

()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is all

B.all is

C.all are

D.are all

()10.Our class ___ big.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.will

()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.are

B.is

C.does

D.were

()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.is

B.are

C.is not

D.are not

()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.has

()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were

()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is

1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is

4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers

C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, is

D.students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.are

C.has

D.have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．are not decided

C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．are C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew I..用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have

3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were

12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be

16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have 17.Every hour and every minute ______ important.A.are B.be C.is D.were

18.Look!The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A.is B.are C.like D.like

19.Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A.like B.likes C.liking D.is like 20.He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A.is B.was C.were D.are

四、應用性訓練。

I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.選擇填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was

B.were C.have been

D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A Is

B.are C.am

D.be

3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was

4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of

B.The number of;are

C.A number of;of

D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is

B.am C.are

D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was

9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold

B.will have

C.is going to be

D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them _____ on the team.A.is

B.Are

C.were

D.be

11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become

B.are;become

C.are;grow

D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine

B.is my

C.are my

D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass

B.glass;glass

C.glasses;glasses

D.glass;glasses 15.The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 16.The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has been in

D.have been in 17.Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London.They will come back in five days.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has gone to

D.have gone to 18.In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 19.Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.A.Has

B.have

C.has to

D.have to 20.Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

參考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的 主語保持一致，謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復數概念，因此謂語動詞應用復數形式。（deer單復數相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選A。7．B。“不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。”not only…需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復數。故選B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家?！币页鲞@句話的主說是a library還是books，根據主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應是a library，又因為此題是被動語態，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設新工廠?！薄皟蓚€并列連詞+主語+謂語”作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數，根據題意又應用被動語態，故選A。

10．C．[解析] “邀請人的數目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。”“the number of+復數名詞”意為“……的數量”，作主語，謂語動詞用單數；“a number of+復數名詞”意為“許多”，作主語，謂語動詞用復數。

11．C．[解析] “一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間?！钡寡b句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤?！薄癿any a”雖然表達復數概念，意為“許多”，但當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他?！眓one作主語，謂語動詞單復數都可，但這里的money為不可數名詞，因此用單數形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作?！敝髡Z含有分數，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據其后面的名詞而定，是不可數名詞和單數可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，是復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。

初中英語總復習專題(19)主謂一致答案

三、鞏固練習： I..用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應用性訓練。I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

第二篇：初中英語主謂一致練習題及答案

初中英語主謂一致

主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數上保持一致

1.單數名詞(代詞)，不可數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數形式，復數名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復數形式。

例如： The desk is Tom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.這些學生正在操場上踢足球。2.many a+單數名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學生到過上海。3.more than one+單數名詞作主語，謂語用單數。

例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一個學生曾經去過北京。4.表示時間，價格，重量，數目，長度，數學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數形式。

例如： Two months is a long holiday.兩個月是一個長假。

Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英鎊并不太重。

5.主語是each/every+單數名詞+and(each/every)+單數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。

例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每個男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

例如： One and a half hours is enough.一個半小時足夠了。7.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+單數名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

例如： A student or two has failed the exam.一兩個學生考試不及格。9.主語為某些詞組，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加復數名詞或代詞，謂語用單數。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數

例如： Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？

Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。11.people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式 The police are waiting for the boy.13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

例如： Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither answer is correct兩個答案都不正確。

14.以—s 結尾的名詞本身不表示復數意義，謂語通常用單數形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數學很受歡迎。15.由both?and?連接兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；

Both his father and his mother are both teachers.他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。

16.a number of+復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數；the number of +復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

例如：A number of famous people were invited to party.許多名人都被邀請參加這個聚會。

The number of the students is over eight hundred.我們學校的學生數超過800人。17.當kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數量的名詞短語修飾主語時，謂語與kind,pair,glass等一致。

例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s.這雙鞋是湯姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table.桌上有兩杯水。

18.the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.窮人很快樂，富人卻過得不快樂。

The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

19.以here，there開關的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致。

例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書，三只鋼筆。Here are some books and paper for you.這是給你的書和紙。or, either?or?，neither?nor?,not only?but also?,not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。

例如： Tom or Jack is wrong.不是湯姆就是杰克錯了。Either this one or that one is ok.這一個或那一個都行。當主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞由主語的單復數決定。

例如： Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分數/百分數+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞取決于名詞的數；若是不可數名詞，用單數；若名詞是復數，則用復數

23.由and連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時，一般用復數形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數。

這兩種情況區分如下：a/the+單數名詞+and+單數名詞，指的是同一個人或物； a/the+單數名詞+and+a/the+單數名詞，指兩個人或物。例如：

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復數形式。

例如： People here are very friendly.這兒的人很友好。

His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。none 如果指量，動詞用單數。若用來指數目，與可數名詞連用，謂語動詞可用單數也可用復數，none 如果代表不可數名詞時謂語動詞用單數。None of the land has become desert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞由of后面的名詞的數保持一致。

Most of his time is spent on study.I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be 16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have

四、應用性訓練。

I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.選擇填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A.Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.am C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine B.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses

參考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

2.1-4 D B A C

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only?but also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的

主語保持一致，謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither?nor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復數概念，因此謂語動詞應用復數形式。（deer單復數相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選A。7．B?！安粌H是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。”not only?需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復數。故選B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家?！币页鲞@句話的主說是a library還是books，根據主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應是a library，又因為此題是被動語態，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設新工廠?！薄皟蓚€并列連詞+主語+謂語”作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數，根據題意又應用被動語態，故選A。

10．C．[解析] “邀請人的數目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了?！薄皌he number of+復數名詞”意為“??的數量”，作主語，謂語動詞用單數；“a number of+復數名詞”意為“許多”，作主語，謂語動詞用復數。

11．C．[解析] “一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間。”倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤?！薄癿any a”雖然表達復數概念，意為“許多”，但當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他?！眓one作主語，謂語動詞單復數都可，但這里的money為不可數名詞，因此用單數形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作?！敝髡Z含有分數，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據其后面的名詞而定，是不可數名詞和單數可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，是復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither?nor

連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。初中英語總復習專題(19)主謂一致答案

三、鞏固練習： I..用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應用性訓練。

I.所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

第三篇：初中英語知識點總結：主謂一致

在英語中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和單、復數形式上必須和主語保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“主謂一致”。這一點看似簡單，但在實際運用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關系由以下三個原則的支配： 語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。

一、語法一致

主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致:主語是單數形式,謂語也采取單數形式;主語是復數形式,謂語亦采取復數形式.例如:

He often helps me learn English.(主語是單數形式,謂語也采取單數形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主語是復數形式,謂語也采取復數形式)

但主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致的問題遠不只上述的那么簡單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對待:

1、不定式,動名詞,以及從句作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大聲朗讀對學習英語是有幫助的。

What he said has been recorded.他說的話已被錄音了.2、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語或是修飾主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.但none 作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數,這要取決于說話人的看法。例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中沒人喜歡運動.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book.每個男孩和女孩對這本書都表現出很大的興趣.3、表示國家,機構,事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。

4、a kind of, the number of等與名詞構成名詞短語作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400.這個工廠里工人的數量是400.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.這座花園里有一種玫瑰香氣怡人.5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等詞修飾主語,或是由它們自身作主語時應看作復數,謂語動詞用復數.另外,由and連接兩個主語時,謂語一般用復數.例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海邊,有些人在打排球。

Both of us are fond of watching football games.我們倆都喜歡看足球賽.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.許多即將畢業的學生打算自愿去中國西部工作.6、有些表示數量的百分數,分數等后面加名詞或代詞作主語時,要根據這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可數名詞,或是單數形式的名詞作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數;但如果后接可數名詞的復數形式作主語時應看作復數,謂語動詞用復數.例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.昨天那家商店丟失了許多錢.A lot of students are from England in the school.那個學校里很多學生來自英國。

二、意義一致

這一原則是指,從意義著眼來解決主謂一致問題.有時主語形式上為單數,但意義上卻是復數,那么謂語依意義也用復數形式;而有時主語形式上為復數,但意義上卻是單數,那么謂語依意義亦用單數形式.1)當主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復數形式通常由前面的詞來決定。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復數形式,它們在句子里其實是

狀語.例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老師打算這個周末與學生們一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.學生們打算這個周末與他們的老師一起去野炊.我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去,因為它們在句子里是狀語: The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.2)表示時間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數字等詞語作主語時,，謂語動詞常用單數形式。如： Eight hours of sleep is enough.八小時的睡眠足夠了。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.二十年在人的一生里意味著一個很長的時期.3)形容詞前加定冠詞即“the + 形容詞”作主語時,其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數;指一類人則應該看作是復數,那么謂語動詞也應該用復數.例如: The sick here are very well cared for.這里的病人都被照顧得很好。The true is to be distinguished from the false.真實與虛假應加以區別。

4)由and 連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般根據語法一致的原則用復數。但如果在意義上指同一個人、同一件事或同一個概念時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)5)集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數取決于主語的意義:主語表示整體時視為單數,謂語動詞用單數;主語表示集體中的個體成員時視為復數,謂語動詞用復數.這類集體名詞常見的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.例如: The family are all fond of football.那一家人都喜歡足球.The family is the tiniest cell of the society.家庭是社會的最小的細胞.6)一些形式為復數,意思為單數的名詞,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數.如:Her glasses are new.她的眼鏡是新的.但當這類名詞前有a pair of 修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數.如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.三、就近原則

這一原則是指,謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致.常出現在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他們要對那件事的結局負責任.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.常見考法

對于主謂一致的考查，通常會以單選的形式出現，多是讓我們選擇合適的謂語動詞。典型例題：The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等詞連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致,本題中就是和The factory保持一致。而這些詞所引導的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復數形式,它們在句子里其實是狀語.答案：D 誤區提醒

主謂一致這一知識點比較瑣碎，在運用中常會因為考慮不全面而出錯，所以我們必須把每一種用法記住，靈活運用。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分數,分數短語作主語的情況。

典型例題：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.were B.is C.was D.are 解析：本題考查的是就近原則。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是現在進行時，排除A和C.答案：B

第四篇：英語語法主謂一致

主謂一致

Step1 定義

1.語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。

2.意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式上一致。eg.I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room.There are no chairs in it.They have not come yet.Step2.Rules

1.例句

? is the biggest city in China.? lies in North America.? is read all over china.? plays an important part in the world affairs.歸納：表示國家、城市、人名、書名、報紙、雜志及組織等專有名詞作主語，通常作為整體看，謂語動詞用單數

2.例句

? is a professor from a university.? plays an important part in our national economy ? has come to the meeting.? do not agree.? were over there.歸納: And 連接兩個名詞做主語，若and前后的名詞指的是同一個人或物，謂語用單數。若指的是不同的人或物，謂語用復數。

3.例句

? are twin sisters.? were surprised when they heard the news.? was in the room.? likes it.歸納：由and連接的兩個單數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復數。如在分詞前由

every, each, no, many a時，謂語動詞用單數。

4.例句

? was in the classroom.? was getting on the bus.? is to blame.? Mr.Smith, his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next

Monday.歸納：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞根據第一個名詞來判斷。

5.例句

? is a large one with seven members.? ?is a big one.? 歸納：集合名詞做主語，若表示整體時謂語用單數，若表示集體中的成員時

謂語用復數。

6.例句

?is a long distance.? is a large sum of money.? is a long time.歸納：有些表示時間、數量、金錢、距離等的名詞可以作為一個整體來對待，謂語動詞用單數。

7.例句

?have been tried.? has been tried.? is at the other end of the town.? were closed for lack of raw material.歸納：有些單復數同型的名詞，要根據意思決定謂語動詞的形式。

8.例句

? Walking on the moon is very difficult.? What he said is wrong.? To walk with him is a great pleasure.? Smoking is harmful to people’s health.歸納：動名詞、不定式或從句做主語時，謂語用單數。

9.例句

?are taken good care of in our village.? were sent to hospital immediately.? are for the plan, but the poor are against it.?gives pleasure to all.歸納：定冠詞the 加上某些形容詞，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the

sick 等表示一類人，謂語用復數。表示一類物，用單數。

10.例句

? am to go.?is wholly right.? am going to be punished for playing computer games

after school.歸納：當兩個主語由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等連接時，謂

語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。

11.例句

? is a computer and many books for you.? were many pictures of him on the wall.歸納：Here, there 引導的句子，謂語動詞也采用就近原則。

12.例句

?is covered with water.? were bad.歸納：分數或百分數做主語時，謂語動詞根據后面的名詞來判斷。若名詞為

可數名詞，謂語用復數，若名詞為不可數名詞，謂語用單數

13.例句

? None of them has arrived yet at the area.? None of them have arrived yet.? Neither of them knows the answers.? Neither of them know the answers.歸納：代詞none, neither 有時作單數看，有時作復數看待，主要 根據說話人的意思來判斷。

14.例句

? have been to shanghai.? has been to shanghai.歸納：“One of+復數名詞” 后的定語從句中的謂語用復數，而“the(only/very)one of+復數名詞”后的定語從句中的謂語用單數

15.例句

? Everyone is here.? Everything is ready.歸納：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等

不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數

Step3.Exx.1.Mike and John’s __________.A.father is a teacherB.fathers are teachers

C.father are teacherD.fathers are teachers

2.Three fourths of the homework ________ today.A.has finishedB.has been finished

C.have finishedD.have been finished

3.Jane is the only one of the best students in her class who _______ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praiseD.praised

4.The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening D.is listening

5.The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Nobody_______to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowedD.are allowed

7.Mary as well as her sisters______Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study

8.I, who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.beB.amC.areD.is

9.The rich _______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

10.Many a man ______ come to help me.A.haveB.hasC.doesD.had

11.No one but her parents _______ it.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing

單元檢測

一． 單詞拼寫

1.The old man came in, with two young men ______（攙扶）his body.2.Flying across the high mountain for the first time is a great a___________.3.Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all the

people in her country.4.________（鑒于）his age, he did it quite well.5.His first song was __________（給予靈感）by the memory of his mother.二． 完成句子

6.She worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use them.她努力工作讓盡可能多的國家同意不再使用他們。

7.But the evening _______ _______ all __________.但是到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。

8.________ unusual _________ __________ in the forest.對女性來說住進大森林是一件稀罕的事。

9.Why not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?

為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫學院學習然后繼續她高尚的工作呢？

10.They are _______ ________ ________ to learners of English.他們對學習英語的人很有幫助。

三． 單項選擇

11.It can be said that reaching the agreement so quickly was a great ____ for the

meeting

A.appointmentB.achievementC.progressD.accident

12.----What are the students _____ about?

-----Whether Senior Three students should join in the coming school sports meet.A.quarrelingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing

13.______ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves..A.ObserveB.NoticeC.Glance atD.Mind

14.Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think it’s wise of you not to

sit watching too much.A.worthB.worthwhileC.meaninglessD.sensible

15.Actually, the newly-published English magazine is not _______ to enlarge vocabulary.A.intendedB.instructedC.writtentD.translated

16.______ with so many fans of the famous Super Girl, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A.CrowdingB.To be crowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowded out

17.It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers ______ to the senior students.A.printedB.publishedC.deliveredD.advertised

18.I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea ___ me.A.attackedB.beatC.caughtD.hit

19.It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

20.In a way, I think we both won---I won the game, but you won my _______.A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impression

21.Greatly _____, the students made up their minds to carry _____ the experiment.A.inspiring;outB.inspired;on

C.having inspired;throughD.to be inspired;away

22.----What is his suggestion?

-----Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in reading.A.come intoB.come atC.come acrossD.come about

23.______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will

always be in demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

24.-----Anything different today?

-----Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the meeting.A.are;areB.was;wereC.were;wasD.is;is

25.-----Am I free to run around here?

-------_______.Don’t you know the school rules?

A.Behave yourselfB.Believe in yourself

C.Cheer upD.Never mind

第五篇：主謂一致練習

定語從句專項練習題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定

語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。

9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結構中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導定語從 主謂一致練習

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has