第一篇：中考語法“主謂一致” 教學設計及反思

中考英語語法專項復習：主謂一致

教學設計

復習目標

1.能掌握主謂一致的基本原則。

2.能在具體的練習題中總結歸納有關主謂一致的規則。3.能體驗到合作學習、完成任務的快樂。復習重點和難點

重點：主謂一致應遵循的三個基本原則。

難點：一些代詞、集合名詞等作主語時應遵循的原則。

教學程序

Step 1設置任務 導入課題

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.從學生的學習實際出發，發現問題，明確目標，自然引入課題。Step 2 分組研討 復習要點

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分組討論，合作學習，鼓勵學生勇敢面對學習中的困難，學

會用恰當合適的語言總結歸納語言點。Step 3師生互動 歸納總結

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以學生為主體，教師為主導，對所學知識進行系統的復習和總結，使他們獲得成就感。Step 4直擊中考 思路點撥

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考點，讓學生做到心中有數，學以致用，并有針對性

地進行訓練鞏固。Step 5作業布置 鞏固反饋

《優化設計》P55 模擬預測題

“主謂一致”教學反思

本節課的重點是讓學生掌握主謂一致用法的各種現象。通過這節課的講授，我又得到了到了很多，首先，授課應以學生為主，盡可能的讓學生去做，讓學生去發現問題，也最好讓學生去解決問題，這樣才能真

正掌握所學知識，這就需要老師的引導了，同時也要求語言的規范。引導時，要多注意語言的嚴謹，自然，通俗，學生便于接受。再者，也要充分體現出多媒體的優勢，利用圖片讓學生能夠對抽象的概念在語言環境中理解吸收。其次，在授課過程中，多注意結構的嚴謹，知識的銜接，層次化及學生的實際情況，切勿操之過急。練習題的選題一定要注意突出基礎性，在基礎之上在設拔高，這樣各個層次的學生都可以各取所需。同時語法的講授還要注意講練結合，讓學生在自己觀察發現的基礎之上，老師做總結，然后通過練習，把理論和實際結合在一起，減少出現聽懂了，題不會做的現象出現。

第二篇：中考語法“主謂一致”-教學設計

中考英語語法專項復習：主謂一致

教學設計

復習目標

知識與技能 1.能掌握主謂一致的基本原則。

2.能在具體的練習題中總結歸納有關主謂一致的規則。過程與方法：小組合作學習

情感態度與價值觀 ：能體驗到合作學習、完成任務的快樂。復習重點和難點

重點：主謂一致應遵循的三個基本原則。

難點：一些代詞、集合名詞等作主語時應遵循的原則。

教學程序

Step 1設置任務 導入課題

Show some wrong sentences.Read and find out the mistakes

in them.Lead in the topic.從學生的學習實際出發，發現問題，明確目標，自然引入課題。Step 2 分組研討 復習要點

Give them some exercises.Direct and help when necessary.The students in each group discuss the answers and then find

the language points by themselves.分組討論，合作學習，鼓勵學生勇敢面對學習中的困難，學

會用恰當合適的語言總結歸納語言點。

Step 3師生互動 歸納總結

Work with the students together and write down the grammar

points.The students in each group sum up different rules of the agreement of subject and predicate.以學生為主體，教師為主導，對所學知識進行系統的復習和總結，使他們獲得成就感。Step 4直擊中考 思路點撥

Show the students some exercises.Pay more attention to the weaker groups and help them.Do the exercises and then make a discussion about them.Pay attention to the usage of the key points.了解中考考點，讓學生做到心中有數，學以致用，并有針對性

地進行訓練鞏固。Step 5作業布置 鞏固反饋

1模擬預測題

2.課堂檢測。單選題，翻譯題 3．作文。

第三篇：2018中考語法講解與練習14——主謂一致

2018中考語法講解與練習14——主謂一致

英語語法是英語的重要部分，在中考的選擇題、語法填空、改錯、造句以及作文都會涉及，本套練習從既有講解又有練習，是復習的好資料，提分的好助手。

語法講解：

一、主謂一致三原則

主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。

1.語法一致原則：指主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式，主語是復數形式，謂語也用復數形式。

Tom is a good student.湯姆是個好學生。

They often play football on the playground.他們經常在操場上踢足球。

2.意義一致：指主語形式上為單數，但意義為復數，因此謂語動詞用復數形式；或主語形式上為復數,但表示單數意義，這是謂語動詞用單數形式。

My family are having lunch now.我們一家人現在正吃午飯。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書20美元太貴了。

3.就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數形式還是用復數形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學生也喜歡踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。

二、主謂一致常考題型

1.單數名詞(代詞)，不可數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數形式，復數名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復數形式。

The desk is Tom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.這些學生正在操場上踢足球。

2.many a+單數名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學生到過上海。

3.more than one+單數名詞作主語，謂語用單數。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一個學生曾經去過北京。

4.表示時間，價格，重量，數目，長度，數學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個

整體概念，謂語用單數形式。例如：

Two months is a long holiday.兩個月是一個長假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英鎊并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。Five minus four is one.5減4等于1。

5.主語是each/every+單數名詞+and(each/every)+單數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。

Every man and every woman is at work.每個男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。

One and a half hours is enough.一個半小時足夠了。7.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

To see is to believe 眼見為實。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。

8.a/an+單數名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

A student or two has failed the exam.一兩個學生考試不及格。

9.當主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like 等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；但“名詞+as well as+名詞”時，謂語動詞一般應與第一個名詞一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10.由and連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時，一般用復數形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時，謂語動詞用單數。這兩種情況區分如下：a/the+單數名詞+and+單數名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數名詞+and+a/the+單數名詞，指兩個人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)11.people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作 主語，若指一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式，若指一個具體成員時，謂語動詞復數形式。

People here are very friendly.這兒的人很友好。His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。

12.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數，Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？ Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。

13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither answer is correct.兩個答案都不正確。

14.以—s 結尾的名詞本身不表示復數意義，謂語通常用單數形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數學很受歡迎。

15.由both?and?連接兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；由or, either?or?，neither?nor?, not only?but also?, not?but?,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，根據就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16.如果主語是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名詞”構成時，動詞一般用單數形式。A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名詞復數，動詞要用復數形式;.而the number of +復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。

On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred

17．以here，there開關的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致

There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18.the+形容詞表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式，表示抽象概念時，用單數形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。三．肯定與否定一致

下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時須作相應的變化。We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely(never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already.→ He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助動詞+名詞/代詞結構中須用倒裝語序。My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.練習：

1、Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A．is;be B．is;have C．was;be D．was;have

2、—What's on the desk? —There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A．are B．is C．was D．were

3、There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A．are B．is C．will D．do

4、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．only;except D．not only;but also

5、Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.A．likes B．like C．is like

6、Mr.Smith, together with his wife, ___________ coming soon.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.does

7、Two months ____ a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.am

B.is

C.are

8、Everyone in England

Christmas.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.will enjoy

D.enjoys

9、The tickets of the film Zootopia are hard to get.The film makes both adults and children ____.A.becoming positive B.become positive C.to become positive

10、Neither my wife nor I myself _______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A.has been

B.is

C.are

D.am

11、Not only the teacher but also the students

enjoying the film at that moment A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

12、The teacher said that the earth ______________around the sun.A.went

B.goes

C.will go

D.going

13、Our teacher told us in class the earth around the sun.A.traveling

B.to travel

C.travels

D.traveled

14、Jim often ______ to the library on weekends.He likes reading books.A.will go

B.is going

C.goes

D.went

15、The supermarket is far from Mary’s house.So she _______ only once a week.A.goes shopping

B.has been there C.was shopping D.has gone there

16、-Who is that lady?-She’s Miss Green.She

us music, and she is so good.A.taught

B.teaches

C.will teach D.is teaching

17、Both you and I ___ wrong.A.was

B.am

C.were

D.is

18、I like that music, but the lyrics ________ good enough.A.aren't

B.are

C.isn't

D.is

19、Not only they but also I____interested in football.Messi is my favourite star.A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are 20、His legs are very long and they ___________ under the desk.A.not fit

B.don’t fit

C.aren’t fit

D.doesn’t fit

21、There ______ fresher air and greener trees.A.are

B.is

C.was

22、Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A.are B.were

C.is

D.be

23、A group of boys and girls ________ dancing in the park.A．is

B．are

C．be

D．did

24、“I think neither this book nor that one

mine.” he said.A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

25、Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A．am B．is C．are D．was

26、________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Not only;but also D．Either;or

27、—What can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it.A．has B．is C．have D．are

28、Many a student ________ that mistake before.A．had made

B．has been made

C．have made

D．has made

29、Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A．are B．is

C．wait D．waits 30、No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A．is;has

B．is;have

C．are;has

D．are;have

31、The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A．report;is B．report;are

C．reports;is

D．reports;are

32、The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A．give

B．gives

C．is

33、When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A．is not decided

B．are not decided

C．has not been decided

D．have not been decided

34、There _______ two football matches in the gym（體育場）next week． A．will be going to

B．will have C．is going to be

D．are going to be

35、Everyone in our class_____．

A．enjoys to swim

B．enjoy to swim C．enjoys swimming

D．enjoy swimming

36、The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

37、---Our school is beautiful!---It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ______ by us.A．plant

B．plants

C．is planted

planted

．are ．are D D

參考答案

一、選擇題

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、B 20、B

21、B

22、C

23、B

24、B

25、B

26、C

27、D

28、D

29、B 30、A

31、A

32、B

33、C

34、D

35、C

36、D

37、D

2018年中考資料介紹

英語部分

1.中考詞匯辨析122組

2.中學英語詞組大全

3.初中必背的英語重點詞組句型 4.中考英語詞組必考必備 5.中考英語各種題型的解題技巧

6.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——日常生活類 7.2018中考英語完形天天練系列——日常生活類 8.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——人生百味類

9.2018中考英語完形天天練系列——人生百味、科普宣傳類 10.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——科普宣傳類 11.2018中考英語完形天天練系列——政治經濟文化類 12.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——政治經濟文化類 13.2018中考英語完形天天練系列——人物傳記、故事類 14.2018中考英語完形天天練系列——綜合類 15.2018中考英語閱讀天天練系列——綜合類 16.2018中考英語專項練習---作文 17.2018中考英語專項練習---語法填空 18.2018中考語法講解與練習1——動詞 19.2018中考語法講解與練習2——名詞 20.2018中考語法講解與練習3——介詞 21.2018中考語法講解與練習4——時態 22.2018中考語法講解與練習5——語態 23.2018中考語法講解與練習6——非謂語動詞 24.2018中考語法講解與練習7——情態動詞 25.2018中考語法講解與練習8——數詞 26.2018中考語法講解與練習9——連詞

27.2018中考語法講解與練習10——形容詞比較、最高級 28.2018中考語法講解與練習11——副詞 29.2018中考語法講解與練習12——冠詞 30.2018中考語法講解與練習13——代詞 31.2018中考語法講解與練習14——主謂一致 32.2018中考語法講解與練習15——簡單句、復合句 33.2018中考語法講解與練習16——定語從句 34.2018中考語法講解與練習17——賓語從句 35.2018中考語法講解與練習18——綜合練習

物理部分

1.2018年中考物理模擬卷

2.2016-2017學年畢業班中考模擬試卷物理

3.2016-2017學年第二學期第一次質量檢測物理試卷（2份）4.2016-2017學年第一學期物理期末質量檢測 5.2016-2017學年第一學期物理期末質量檢測

語文部分 1.2018中考語文——文言文專題練習

數學部分

1.2018中考數學模擬卷

（一）2.2018中考數學專項練習---選擇題

（一）3.2018中考數學專項練習---選擇題

（二）期末部分

1.2017--2018學年上學期九年級數學期末質量檢測 2.2017-2018學年初三第一學期物理期末質量檢測 3.2017--2018學年上學期九年級化學期末質量檢測

第四篇：主謂一致專題)

主謂一致

主謂一致指的是主語和位于動詞在“數”的方面一定要保持一致，而這種一致關系通常是由下列三種原則支配的

一、語法一致：主語是單數形式或不可數名詞，謂語動詞也用單數形式；主語用復數形式，位于也用復數形式。

The library does not open until nine o’clock.The Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every year.The best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and develop.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.二、意義一致原則：主語雖在語法形式上是復數形式，但意義上是單數，謂語動詞也要用單數；主語雖在語法形式上不是復數形式，但意義上時復數，謂語動詞也要用復數。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the pasture.The police have arrested a lot of suspects.Two miles is a long walk for the 80-year-old man.One thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the couple.Five pounds is enough.Twenty years is a long time on one’s life.三、就近原則：有時謂語動詞的形式是和它最近的詞（或詞組）保持一致的。Neither you nor I am right.Not only the boy but also his parents enjoy playing that game.Twenty percent of students are from Wuhan.Only half of the members agree with him.易出現問題的地方：

一、集體名詞與以“s”結尾的名詞作主語時主謂一致 1.people, cattle, police, poultry, militia, youth等形式上是單數，但意義上時復數，所以謂語用復數。

The police are questioning him.People often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World War.The militia are determined to fight the enemy to the finish.2.audience, committee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數，若強調成員或個體，謂語動詞用復數。His family are proud of him.His family is not very large.The audience burst into thunderous applause.A large audience was watching their performance.某些表示疾病的詞，如mumps, arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, diabetes等，以及某些表示游戲的詞，如cards, ninepins, darts, bowls, marbles, billiards, chequers等，它們在形式上雖然是復數，但在意義上是單數，因此謂語動詞要用單數。Sometimes mumps is rather dangerous.Arthritis is not a kind of infectious disease.Marbles is greatly enjoyed by the children here.Diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.4.某些以-ics 結尾的表示學科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復數形式，但意義上是單數，因此謂語動詞要用單數。

Some students say physics is much more interesting than mathematics.I don’t think linguistics is difficult to learn.但當這些詞不表示“學科”時，有時可當復數用，謂語動詞也要用復數。

Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years ago.Politics have never interested her.5.以“s”結尾的國家、組織、機構等雖然形式上是復數，但卻表示單數意義，所以謂語動詞要用單數形式。

Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.但表示群島、瀑布、山脈等以“s”結尾的專有名詞常被看成是復數，謂語動詞也要用復數。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every year.The Rocky Mountains are vast and spectacular.6.某些表示由兩部分組成的物體的名詞在形式和意義上都是復數如：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，謂語動詞也用復數。His glasses were broken this morning.Your trousers are in the wardrobe.另外還有一些常以“s”結尾的詞，如：contents, archives, arms, goods, suburbs, stairs, earnings, surroundings, belongings, particulars等也通常被看成是復數，作主語時謂語也用復數形式。

The suburbs are more and more seriously polluted.The surroundings are very beautiful.All his belongings are in that big bag.二、表示數量概念的名詞（或詞組）作主語時主謂一致

1.表示時間、距離、價值、重量等的名詞或詞組作主語時，常把這些數量看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Seven months is needed to translate this book into Chinese.Five hundred miles is a long distance.Where is the ten dollars I gave you yesterday? 2.“分數或百分數+of?”構成的短語作主語，如果of后面是單數，謂語動詞用單數；如果of后面是復數，謂語動詞要用復數。Two-thirds of the gasoline has been used.Over forty percent of the employees are women.Ninety percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice fields.Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.3.“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構成的短語作主語，如果of后面是復數，謂語動詞用復數；如果of后面是單數，謂語動詞也用單數。All of his energy has been used up.All of the restaurants are closed.Most of the oil is imported from Saudi Arabian.Most of the rubbish has been removed from the playground.4.“lots（plenty, heaps, loads, scads等）+of?”構成的短語作主語時，如果of 后gender是復數，謂語動詞也用復數；如果of后跟的是不可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數 Plenty of time has been spent on this experiment.Loads of friends have come to attend his wedding.Scads of money has been wasted in the past 2 years.5.當“many a+名詞”或“more than one+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Many a customer complains about the poor quality of the washing machines.More than one train was delayed.6.“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名詞”構成的短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數（無論名詞時單數還是復數）。A portion of the products is being inspected.A series of questions was asked by the students.A pile of reference books is on his desk.7.“a number(或numbers)of +可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語用復數形式，但a great deal（an amount, a quantity)of +不可數名詞單數作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。A large number of workers were dismissed.Numbers of houses were destroyed.A great deal of time has been wasted.但the number of ?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式 The number of students is increasing.8.“an average(或total)of +名詞復數”構成的短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用復數。An average of 500 students graduate from this school every year.A total of 200 bicycles were sold last month.但the average（或total)of +名詞復數作主語時謂語要用單數形式

The average of students who graduate from this school every year is 500.9.“a group(crowd, gang, flock, herd)of +可數名詞復數”構成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞既可以單數也可以用復數。

A group of people was /were standing under the big tree.A gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler's.A herd of cows was/were grazing there.三、并列結構作主語時主謂一致

1.由and或both?and?連接的并列結構作主語，如果意義為單數，謂語動詞就用單數；如果意義為復數，謂語動詞就要用復數。

Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world.Both families and society are responsible for juvenile delinquency.下面由and連接的并列結構表面上是復數，實際上表示復數意義，所以謂語動詞要用復數。Chinese and America culture are quite different.What they have said and done are quite disappointing.當each?and each?, every?and every?, no?and no?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式

Each boy and each girl was given an apple.Every teacher and every student was looking at him.No bus and no taxi was found in the street.2.由or, either..or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also?連接的并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式與離它最近的主語保持一致。Neither he nor I am able to get there in ten minutes.Not only he but also I am curious about this.Neither her husband nor the doctors have told her about her condition.3.由某些介詞或準并列連詞連接的短語作主語，謂語動詞的形式應與真正的主語保持一致。

常見的這類介詞有：with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, but, like, including等，準并列連詞有：as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than等。

Practical experience as well as formal education is considered very important in today’s job market.No one except hi relatives helps him.The bus driver, as much as the passengers, was very impatient.Jack, like many other children, often dreams of travelling in the space.The school, rather than the parents, is mainly responsible for the children’s safety.四、動名詞、不定式和短語作主語時主謂一致

動名詞或不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。To err is human.To learn three foreign languages at the same time is very difficult.Smoking is very harmful to one’s health.Walking is the easiest way to exercise.五、名詞性從句作主語時主謂一致 名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數

Whether you go or not makes no difference to me.It’s quite obvious that they have nor received the letter.How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.六、there be? 句型中的主謂一致

be 動詞的形式由它后面的主語決定，但當be 動詞后是并列結構作主語時，遵循就近原則，be動詞的形式要與它最近的主語保持一致。There are servants in the house.There is no water on the moon.There are a lot of spectators in the stadium.七、定語從句中的主謂一致

定語從句中謂語動詞的單、復數形式是由先行詞所決定的。That’s the young man who comes to the library every week.Yesterday they visited the palaces which were built 200 years ago.在one of+名詞復數+定語從句的句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復數形式，但當one 前有the或the only 時，謂語動詞用單數：

She is one of the few passengers who were not killed in the crash.This is the only one of the books which is worth reading.

第五篇：主謂一致練習

定語從句專項練習題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定

語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。

9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結構中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導定語從 主謂一致練習

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has