第一篇：主謂一致知識點總結

主謂一致知識點總結

由and 連接兩個名詞性主語時，and 后面的名詞沒有冠詞，其謂語動詞用單數

形式。由 and 連接兩個名詞作主語表示不同的人或事，句中的謂語動詞用復數。

1.The worker and writer _________(work)in their factory.2.A cart and horse _________(see)in the distance.3.Mary and Rose ____________(like)English.二、有下列做主語的定語時，動詞形式與主語一致：

主語+ with+ sth +V.(動詞與主語保持一致)

together with

along with

but,(unlike)

except, including

besides;as well as

4.A famous doctor together with some nurses, _________ to help us.A.have sentB.has sentC.has been sentD.have been sent

5.No one except my parents _______ about it.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.to know

三、many a(n.), more than one +單數名詞+動詞單數形式（許多）

6.Many a student ______ collecting stamps.A.likeB.likingC.is likeD.likes

7.More than one student _______(have)been to BeiJing.四、Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,no…and no…,no…,ea

ch…and each…,every…and every… 后跟單數名詞，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數。

8.The number of student ________(be)70.9.Neither of them _______(have)been to the Great Wall.10.No one except Jack and Tom _________ the answer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known

五、The +adj.(形容詞名詞化)指人，謂語用復數，指事用單數。

11.The wounded ________(have)been sent to hospital.12.The unusual __________(be)what he likes.13.The poor_________(not, have)enough food.六、none作主語時，若代表可數名詞其謂語用單數，也可用復數

none作主語時，若代表不可數名詞其謂語用單數。

14.None of us_______(have)a dictionary.15.None of them _________(like)the play.16.None of the work ________(have)been done.七、What, which, who, any, more, most, all等作主語時，其謂語動詞可以用單數

也可以用復數，主要根據句子單復數來定。

17.Which ________(be)your dictionaries.18.Which ________(be)your room.19.All _________(go)well.八、表示時間、重量、長度、價值等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

20.One hundred Li ________(be)covered in single night.21.Twenty dollars a week ________(be)the total of their income.22.Two hours ________(be)enough to do the work.23.The net two days _______(be)full of happiness.九、不可數名詞前若有表數量的復數名詞，當其作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。

24.Fifteen tons of wheat _______(have)been burnt.25.Three bags of rice _________(be)100 dollars.十、在定語從句中謂語動詞應和先行詞保持一致。

26.I was the only peoson in my family who ________(be)invited.27.I was one of the persons in my family who ________(be)invited.十一、clothes, trousers, shoes 作主語時謂語動詞用復數.A pair of(this pair of)+復數名詞： 謂語動詞用單數。

28.This pair of glasses ________(be)worth 100 dollars.29.When clothes ________(be)washed, they don’t’t dry easily in winter.十二、a piece of

a kind of+ n.謂語動詞用單數。

a type of

pieces of

kinds of+ n.謂語動詞用復數。

types of

十三、A number of +名詞復數： 謂語用復數。

The number of +名詞復數：謂語動詞用單數。

30.A number of students _______(be)playing on the playground.31.The number of students _________(be)sixty.十四、all, some, half, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent of +名詞作主

語，若of后的名詞是復數，謂語動詞用復數；若of后的名詞是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。

32.All of the work ________(have)been done.33.The rest of the students _______(be)still in the classroom.34.Part of the villagers _______(work)in the factories.35.Seventy percent of the work ________(be)done by children.36.Fifty percent of the students in our school ________(be)boys.十五、學科名詞如：physics, maths, politics, 等 以 “ s ”結尾的名詞作主語時，謂語用

單數。

37.Physics _________(be)very interesting.38.Politics __________(be)very important.十六、倒裝句的主謂一致：

39.On each side of the street ________ a lot of trees.A.are grownB.is standingC.growsD.stands

40.Here ______ two buses.A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.goes

41.On the wall ______famous paintings.A.haveB.areC.isD.has

十七、當family，team，class等表示集體概念時用單數單數，但指 “人”時用復數.42.My family as well as I ________ glad to see you.A.wasB.isC.areD.am

43.My family _______ a happy one.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

44.The whole class _______ greatly moved at his words.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is

十八、當each放在句首時是代詞，用單數；但當each放在句中或句尾時是副詞，謂語與主

語一致。

45.Each of us ________(have)a new pen.46.They ________(have)a new pen each.47.They each ________(have)a new pen.十九、用and 連接的兩個單數名詞前分別有every, no 時，謂語用單數。

48.Both wheat and rice ________ grown in that country.A.isB.areC.wasD.has

49.No teacher and no student _______allowed to touch the machine.A.areB.wereC.isD.has

50.Every flower and every bush _______ to be cut down.A.isB.areC.wereD.will

51.Each man and each woman _______ asked to attend the meeting.A.areB.isC.hasD.were

二十、all在句中作主語，指物時用單數，指人時用復數。

52.All but him and me _______ to the cinema.A.are goingB.is goingC.was goingD.has gone

53.All of the fruit _______ ripe.A.looksB.lookC.lookedD.looking

54.All but one _________ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were

第二篇：初中英語知識點總結：主謂一致

在英語中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和單、復數形式上必須和主語保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“主謂一致”。這一點看似簡單，但在實際運用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關系由以下三個原則的支配： 語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。

一、語法一致

主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致:主語是單數形式,謂語也采取單數形式;主語是復數形式,謂語亦采取復數形式.例如:

He often helps me learn English.(主語是單數形式,謂語也采取單數形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主語是復數形式,謂語也采取復數形式)

但主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致的問題遠不只上述的那么簡單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對待:

1、不定式,動名詞,以及從句作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大聲朗讀對學習英語是有幫助的。

What he said has been recorded.他說的話已被錄音了.2、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語或是修飾主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.但none 作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數也可用復數,這要取決于說話人的看法。例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中沒人喜歡運動.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book.每個男孩和女孩對這本書都表現出很大的興趣.3、表示國家,機構,事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。

4、a kind of, the number of等與名詞構成名詞短語作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數.例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400.這個工廠里工人的數量是400.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.這座花園里有一種玫瑰香氣怡人.5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等詞修飾主語,或是由它們自身作主語時應看作復數,謂語動詞用復數.另外,由and連接兩個主語時,謂語一般用復數.例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海邊,有些人在打排球。

Both of us are fond of watching football games.我們倆都喜歡看足球賽.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.許多即將畢業的學生打算自愿去中國西部工作.6、有些表示數量的百分數,分數等后面加名詞或代詞作主語時,要根據這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可數名詞,或是單數形式的名詞作主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數;但如果后接可數名詞的復數形式作主語時應看作復數,謂語動詞用復數.例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.昨天那家商店丟失了許多錢.A lot of students are from England in the school.那個學校里很多學生來自英國。

二、意義一致

這一原則是指,從意義著眼來解決主謂一致問題.有時主語形式上為單數,但意義上卻是復數,那么謂語依意義也用復數形式;而有時主語形式上為復數,但意義上卻是單數,那么謂語依意義亦用單數形式.1)當主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導的詞組時,其謂語動詞的單復數形式通常由前面的詞來決定。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復數形式,它們在句子里其實是

狀語.例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老師打算這個周末與學生們一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.學生們打算這個周末與他們的老師一起去野炊.我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去,因為它們在句子里是狀語: The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.2)表示時間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數字等詞語作主語時,，謂語動詞常用單數形式。如： Eight hours of sleep is enough.八小時的睡眠足夠了。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.二十年在人的一生里意味著一個很長的時期.3)形容詞前加定冠詞即“the + 形容詞”作主語時,其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數;指一類人則應該看作是復數,那么謂語動詞也應該用復數.例如: The sick here are very well cared for.這里的病人都被照顧得很好。The true is to be distinguished from the false.真實與虛假應加以區別。

4)由and 連接的兩個單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般根據語法一致的原則用復數。但如果在意義上指同一個人、同一件事或同一個概念時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來了。(作家和教師指同一個人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來了。(作家和老師是兩個人)5)集體名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數取決于主語的意義:主語表示整體時視為單數,謂語動詞用單數;主語表示集體中的個體成員時視為復數,謂語動詞用復數.這類集體名詞常見的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.例如: The family are all fond of football.那一家人都喜歡足球.The family is the tiniest cell of the society.家庭是社會的最小的細胞.6)一些形式為復數,意思為單數的名詞,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主語時,謂語動詞用復數.如:Her glasses are new.她的眼鏡是新的.但當這類名詞前有a pair of 修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數.如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.三、就近原則

這一原則是指,謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致.常出現在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他們要對那件事的結局負責任.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.常見考法

對于主謂一致的考查，通常會以單選的形式出現，多是讓我們選擇合適的謂語動詞。典型例題：The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等詞連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致,本題中就是和The factory保持一致。而這些詞所引導的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復數形式,它們在句子里其實是狀語.答案：D 誤區提醒

主謂一致這一知識點比較瑣碎，在運用中常會因為考慮不全面而出錯，所以我們必須把每一種用法記住，靈活運用。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分數,分數短語作主語的情況。

典型例題：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.were B.is C.was D.are 解析：本題考查的是就近原則。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是現在進行時，排除A和C.答案：B

第三篇：英語語法主謂一致

主謂一致

Step1 定義

1.語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。

2.意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式上一致。eg.I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room.There are no chairs in it.They have not come yet.Step2.Rules

1.例句

? is the biggest city in China.? lies in North America.? is read all over china.? plays an important part in the world affairs.歸納：表示國家、城市、人名、書名、報紙、雜志及組織等專有名詞作主語，通常作為整體看，謂語動詞用單數

2.例句

? is a professor from a university.? plays an important part in our national economy ? has come to the meeting.? do not agree.? were over there.歸納: And 連接兩個名詞做主語，若and前后的名詞指的是同一個人或物，謂語用單數。若指的是不同的人或物，謂語用復數。

3.例句

? are twin sisters.? were surprised when they heard the news.? was in the room.? likes it.歸納：由and連接的兩個單數名詞做主語，謂語動詞用復數。如在分詞前由

every, each, no, many a時，謂語動詞用單數。

4.例句

? was in the classroom.? was getting on the bus.? is to blame.? Mr.Smith, his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next

Monday.歸納：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞根據第一個名詞來判斷。

5.例句

? is a large one with seven members.? ?is a big one.? 歸納：集合名詞做主語，若表示整體時謂語用單數，若表示集體中的成員時

謂語用復數。

6.例句

?is a long distance.? is a large sum of money.? is a long time.歸納：有些表示時間、數量、金錢、距離等的名詞可以作為一個整體來對待，謂語動詞用單數。

7.例句

?have been tried.? has been tried.? is at the other end of the town.? were closed for lack of raw material.歸納：有些單復數同型的名詞，要根據意思決定謂語動詞的形式。

8.例句

? Walking on the moon is very difficult.? What he said is wrong.? To walk with him is a great pleasure.? Smoking is harmful to people’s health.歸納：動名詞、不定式或從句做主語時，謂語用單數。

9.例句

?are taken good care of in our village.? were sent to hospital immediately.? are for the plan, but the poor are against it.?gives pleasure to all.歸納：定冠詞the 加上某些形容詞，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the

sick 等表示一類人，謂語用復數。表示一類物，用單數。

10.例句

? am to go.?is wholly right.? am going to be punished for playing computer games

after school.歸納：當兩個主語由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等連接時，謂

語動詞與鄰近的主語保持一致。

11.例句

? is a computer and many books for you.? were many pictures of him on the wall.歸納：Here, there 引導的句子，謂語動詞也采用就近原則。

12.例句

?is covered with water.? were bad.歸納：分數或百分數做主語時，謂語動詞根據后面的名詞來判斷。若名詞為

可數名詞，謂語用復數，若名詞為不可數名詞，謂語用單數

13.例句

? None of them has arrived yet at the area.? None of them have arrived yet.? Neither of them knows the answers.? Neither of them know the answers.歸納：代詞none, neither 有時作單數看，有時作復數看待，主要 根據說話人的意思來判斷。

14.例句

? have been to shanghai.? has been to shanghai.歸納：“One of+復數名詞” 后的定語從句中的謂語用復數，而“the(only/very)one of+復數名詞”后的定語從句中的謂語用單數

15.例句

? Everyone is here.? Everything is ready.歸納：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等

不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數

Step3.Exx.1.Mike and John’s __________.A.father is a teacherB.fathers are teachers

C.father are teacherD.fathers are teachers

2.Three fourths of the homework ________ today.A.has finishedB.has been finished

C.have finishedD.have been finished

3.Jane is the only one of the best students in her class who _______ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praiseD.praised

4.The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening D.is listening

5.The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Nobody_______to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowedD.are allowed

7.Mary as well as her sisters______Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study

8.I, who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.beB.amC.areD.is

9.The rich _______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

10.Many a man ______ come to help me.A.haveB.hasC.doesD.had

11.No one but her parents _______ it.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing

單元檢測

一． 單詞拼寫

1.The old man came in, with two young men ______（攙扶）his body.2.Flying across the high mountain for the first time is a great a___________.3.Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all the

people in her country.4.________（鑒于）his age, he did it quite well.5.His first song was __________（給予靈感）by the memory of his mother.二． 完成句子

6.She worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use them.她努力工作讓盡可能多的國家同意不再使用他們。

7.But the evening _______ _______ all __________.但是到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。

8.________ unusual _________ __________ in the forest.對女性來說住進大森林是一件稀罕的事。

9.Why not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?

為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫學院學習然后繼續她高尚的工作呢？

10.They are _______ ________ ________ to learners of English.他們對學習英語的人很有幫助。

三． 單項選擇

11.It can be said that reaching the agreement so quickly was a great ____ for the

meeting

A.appointmentB.achievementC.progressD.accident

12.----What are the students _____ about?

-----Whether Senior Three students should join in the coming school sports meet.A.quarrelingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing

13.______ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves..A.ObserveB.NoticeC.Glance atD.Mind

14.Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think it’s wise of you not to

sit watching too much.A.worthB.worthwhileC.meaninglessD.sensible

15.Actually, the newly-published English magazine is not _______ to enlarge vocabulary.A.intendedB.instructedC.writtentD.translated

16.______ with so many fans of the famous Super Girl, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A.CrowdingB.To be crowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowded out

17.It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers ______ to the senior students.A.printedB.publishedC.deliveredD.advertised

18.I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea ___ me.A.attackedB.beatC.caughtD.hit

19.It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

20.In a way, I think we both won---I won the game, but you won my _______.A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impression

21.Greatly _____, the students made up their minds to carry _____ the experiment.A.inspiring;outB.inspired;on

C.having inspired;throughD.to be inspired;away

22.----What is his suggestion?

-----Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in reading.A.come intoB.come atC.come acrossD.come about

23.______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will

always be in demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

24.-----Anything different today?

-----Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the meeting.A.are;areB.was;wereC.were;wasD.is;is

25.-----Am I free to run around here?

-------_______.Don’t you know the school rules?

A.Behave yourselfB.Believe in yourself

C.Cheer upD.Never mind

第四篇：主謂一致練習

定語從句專項練習題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2.B.因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。3.A.因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，另外，to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5.C.因為of which引導定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內容。

7.B.因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定

語從句。8.B.因為先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。

9.C.因為當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。

10.因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因為替代不可數名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that(the bread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which，所以選A。14.D.當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結構中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18.A.因為先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語。19.B.當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來引導定語從 主謂一致練習

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has

第五篇：主謂一致專題)

主謂一致

主謂一致指的是主語和位于動詞在“數”的方面一定要保持一致，而這種一致關系通常是由下列三種原則支配的

一、語法一致：主語是單數形式或不可數名詞，謂語動詞也用單數形式；主語用復數形式，位于也用復數形式。

The library does not open until nine o’clock.The Great Wall draws numbers of tourists every year.The best reward I get from teaching is the joy of seeing my students grow and develop.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.二、意義一致原則：主語雖在語法形式上是復數形式，但意義上是單數，謂語動詞也要用單數；主語雖在語法形式上不是復數形式，但意義上時復數，謂語動詞也要用復數。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the pasture.The police have arrested a lot of suspects.Two miles is a long walk for the 80-year-old man.One thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the couple.Five pounds is enough.Twenty years is a long time on one’s life.三、就近原則：有時謂語動詞的形式是和它最近的詞（或詞組）保持一致的。Neither you nor I am right.Not only the boy but also his parents enjoy playing that game.Twenty percent of students are from Wuhan.Only half of the members agree with him.易出現問題的地方：

一、集體名詞與以“s”結尾的名詞作主語時主謂一致 1.people, cattle, police, poultry, militia, youth等形式上是單數，但意義上時復數，所以謂語用復數。

The police are questioning him.People often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World War.The militia are determined to fight the enemy to the finish.2.audience, committee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整體概念，謂語動詞用單數，若強調成員或個體，謂語動詞用復數。His family are proud of him.His family is not very large.The audience burst into thunderous applause.A large audience was watching their performance.某些表示疾病的詞，如mumps, arthritis, bronchitis, rickets, diabetes等，以及某些表示游戲的詞，如cards, ninepins, darts, bowls, marbles, billiards, chequers等，它們在形式上雖然是復數，但在意義上是單數，因此謂語動詞要用單數。Sometimes mumps is rather dangerous.Arthritis is not a kind of infectious disease.Marbles is greatly enjoyed by the children here.Diabetes is a kind of chronic disease.4.某些以-ics 結尾的表示學科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復數形式，但意義上是單數，因此謂語動詞要用單數。

Some students say physics is much more interesting than mathematics.I don’t think linguistics is difficult to learn.但當這些詞不表示“學科”時，有時可當復數用，謂語動詞也要用復數。

Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years ago.Politics have never interested her.5.以“s”結尾的國家、組織、機構等雖然形式上是復數，但卻表示單數意義，所以謂語動詞要用單數形式。

Some people say the United States is a large “melting pot”.The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945.但表示群島、瀑布、山脈等以“s”結尾的專有名詞常被看成是復數，謂語動詞也要用復數。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every year.The Rocky Mountains are vast and spectacular.6.某些表示由兩部分組成的物體的名詞在形式和意義上都是復數如：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，謂語動詞也用復數。His glasses were broken this morning.Your trousers are in the wardrobe.另外還有一些常以“s”結尾的詞，如：contents, archives, arms, goods, suburbs, stairs, earnings, surroundings, belongings, particulars等也通常被看成是復數，作主語時謂語也用復數形式。

The suburbs are more and more seriously polluted.The surroundings are very beautiful.All his belongings are in that big bag.二、表示數量概念的名詞（或詞組）作主語時主謂一致

1.表示時間、距離、價值、重量等的名詞或詞組作主語時，常把這些數量看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

Seven months is needed to translate this book into Chinese.Five hundred miles is a long distance.Where is the ten dollars I gave you yesterday? 2.“分數或百分數+of?”構成的短語作主語，如果of后面是單數，謂語動詞用單數；如果of后面是復數，謂語動詞要用復數。Two-thirds of the gasoline has been used.Over forty percent of the employees are women.Ninety percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice fields.Three-fifths of the trees have been cut down.3.“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構成的短語作主語，如果of后面是復數，謂語動詞用復數；如果of后面是單數，謂語動詞也用單數。All of his energy has been used up.All of the restaurants are closed.Most of the oil is imported from Saudi Arabian.Most of the rubbish has been removed from the playground.4.“lots（plenty, heaps, loads, scads等）+of?”構成的短語作主語時，如果of 后gender是復數，謂語動詞也用復數；如果of后跟的是不可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數 Plenty of time has been spent on this experiment.Loads of friends have come to attend his wedding.Scads of money has been wasted in the past 2 years.5.當“many a+名詞”或“more than one+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Many a customer complains about the poor quality of the washing machines.More than one train was delayed.6.“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名詞”構成的短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數（無論名詞時單數還是復數）。A portion of the products is being inspected.A series of questions was asked by the students.A pile of reference books is on his desk.7.“a number(或numbers)of +可數名詞復數”作主語時，謂語用復數形式，但a great deal（an amount, a quantity)of +不可數名詞單數作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。A large number of workers were dismissed.Numbers of houses were destroyed.A great deal of time has been wasted.但the number of ?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式 The number of students is increasing.8.“an average(或total)of +名詞復數”構成的短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用復數。An average of 500 students graduate from this school every year.A total of 200 bicycles were sold last month.但the average（或total)of +名詞復數作主語時謂語要用單數形式

The average of students who graduate from this school every year is 500.9.“a group(crowd, gang, flock, herd)of +可數名詞復數”構成的短語作主語時，謂語動詞既可以單數也可以用復數。

A group of people was /were standing under the big tree.A gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler's.A herd of cows was/were grazing there.三、并列結構作主語時主謂一致

1.由and或both?and?連接的并列結構作主語，如果意義為單數，謂語動詞就用單數；如果意義為復數，謂語動詞就要用復數。

Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world.Both families and society are responsible for juvenile delinquency.下面由and連接的并列結構表面上是復數，實際上表示復數意義，所以謂語動詞要用復數。Chinese and America culture are quite different.What they have said and done are quite disappointing.當each?and each?, every?and every?, no?and no?作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式

Each boy and each girl was given an apple.Every teacher and every student was looking at him.No bus and no taxi was found in the street.2.由or, either..or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also?連接的并列結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式與離它最近的主語保持一致。Neither he nor I am able to get there in ten minutes.Not only he but also I am curious about this.Neither her husband nor the doctors have told her about her condition.3.由某些介詞或準并列連詞連接的短語作主語，謂語動詞的形式應與真正的主語保持一致。

常見的這類介詞有：with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, but, like, including等，準并列連詞有：as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, rather than等。

Practical experience as well as formal education is considered very important in today’s job market.No one except hi relatives helps him.The bus driver, as much as the passengers, was very impatient.Jack, like many other children, often dreams of travelling in the space.The school, rather than the parents, is mainly responsible for the children’s safety.四、動名詞、不定式和短語作主語時主謂一致

動名詞或不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。To err is human.To learn three foreign languages at the same time is very difficult.Smoking is very harmful to one’s health.Walking is the easiest way to exercise.五、名詞性從句作主語時主謂一致 名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數

Whether you go or not makes no difference to me.It’s quite obvious that they have nor received the letter.How the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed.六、there be? 句型中的主謂一致

be 動詞的形式由它后面的主語決定，但當be 動詞后是并列結構作主語時，遵循就近原則，be動詞的形式要與它最近的主語保持一致。There are servants in the house.There is no water on the moon.There are a lot of spectators in the stadium.七、定語從句中的主謂一致

定語從句中謂語動詞的單、復數形式是由先行詞所決定的。That’s the young man who comes to the library every week.Yesterday they visited the palaces which were built 200 years ago.在one of+名詞復數+定語從句的句型中，定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復數形式，但當one 前有the或the only 時，謂語動詞用單數：

She is one of the few passengers who were not killed in the crash.This is the only one of the books which is worth reading.