第一篇：英語中it的用法及練習(xí)

英語中it的用法及練習(xí)

一、概述

在英語中，it的使用相當(dāng)廣泛，它既可用作代詞，如人稱代詞（personal it）、指示代詞（demonstrative it）及非人稱代詞（impersonal it）, 也可用作引導(dǎo)詞（anticipatory it）和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)詞（emphatic it）Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see who it is.有人在按門鈴。去看看是誰。（人稱代詞）What’s this?這是什么？ It’s a book.這是一本書。（指示代詞）

What a long way it is from Beijing to London!從北京到倫敦真遠(yuǎn)。（非人稱代詞）

It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植樹的最佳時(shí)節(jié)，因?yàn)樘鞖飧汀＃ㄗ饕龑?dǎo)詞）It was I who met him in the park last week.是我上星期在公園遇到他的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)詞）

二、it作代詞

1、用作人稱代詞（personal it）

代替前文提到過的事物，it作真實(shí)主語或賓語。

The frog is not a warm-blooded animal.It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是溫血?jiǎng)游铮抢溲獎(jiǎng)游铩y pen is missing.I can't find it anywhere.我的筆丟了，我哪兒也找不到它了。

I won't be back tonight.Please tell my wife about it.我今晚不回來了，請(qǐng)你向我妻子說一聲。

I was disappointed with the film.I had expected it to be much better.我對(duì)這部電影很失望，我曾盼望它更好。

Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.湯姆的媽媽不停地告訴他要努力，但這沒起作用。

2、用作指示代詞（demonstrative it）

相當(dāng)于this或that，it有時(shí)不特指某件東西，而代表前面已提到的或?qū)?huì)發(fā)生的某件事情。-Who is knocking at the door? —誰在敲門？-It's me.—是我。

I had a talk with the student.It was very helpful to her.我和那個(gè)學(xué)生談了次話，對(duì)她非常有幫助。It happened during my stay in the United States.事情發(fā)生在我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候。-Whose exercise book is that? —誰的作業(yè)本？-It's his.—是他的。

3、用作非人稱代詞（impersonal it）

代詞it可用來指除人以外的一切生物和事物，無陰陽性之分。可指時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象（天氣、氣體、陰暗等）。

-What's the time? —“幾點(diǎn)了？”-It's half past ten.—“十點(diǎn)半”（指時(shí)間）

It is late autumn now.現(xiàn)在是深秋。（指時(shí)間）

It is rather cold today, isn't it?今天很冷，是不是？（指天氣）-How far is it from here to the station? —從這兒到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？-It's about two kilometers.-大約兩公里。（指距離）

It is raining hard.雨下得很大。（指自然現(xiàn)象）

-What's the cost of the dictionary? 那本詞典多少錢？ It is sixty-three.六十三元（指價(jià)值）

It did not snow much last winter.去年冬天雪下得不多。（指自然現(xiàn)象）

三、it作引導(dǎo)詞

1、作形式主語（formal subject）

當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語和主語從句時(shí)，為了避免頭重腳輕，往往把主語放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，習(xí)慣上用it作形式主語來指代后面的真實(shí)主語。這個(gè)it稱為引導(dǎo)詞（anticipatory）it，作形式主語，放在謂語動(dòng)詞后的主語是真正的主語。(1)代替不定式短語

Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day? 國(guó)慶節(jié)前完成這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)有必要么？

In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.事實(shí)上，在重要的足球比賽時(shí)，警察維持秩序很困難。

It's not easy to finish the work in two days.兩天之內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作不容易。

It is better to build houses on rock than on sand.把房屋建在巖石上比建在沙地上要好。It is necessary to use a short-wave radio.使用短波收音機(jī)很有必要。It is not a good habit to stay up late.開夜車不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。（2）代替動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。

It is dangerous walking on thin ice.在薄冰上行走是危險(xiǎn)的。It won't be any help my going with you.我跟你去也沒什么幫助。Is it any good trying again?再試一次有用嗎？（3）代替主語從句

It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事實(shí)上，英語是公認(rèn)的國(guó)際語言。It is a pity that you didn't go to see the movie.你沒去看這個(gè)電影，真是可惜。

Has it been decided when we are to hold the sports meet?我們啥時(shí)候開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)決定了沒有？

It is known to all that Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.眾所周知，克里斯托夫·哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。

Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?如果他不能按時(shí)完成那工作要緊嗎？

2、作形式賓語(formal object)當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語、賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語的后面，而把引導(dǎo)詞it放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)足語的中間。放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面的賓語叫真正賓語，放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)足語中間的引導(dǎo)詞it叫形式賓語。（1）it代替不定式短語

I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.我認(rèn)為不進(jìn)行大量的記憶學(xué)好英語是不可能的。

He feels it his duty to help others.他感到幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。

She found it very difficult to answer the question.她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回答這個(gè)問題。

People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方國(guó)家的人們習(xí)慣為他們的親戚朋友買圣誕禮物。

The little boy found it very interesting to study English.那小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣。(2）it代替動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語

I think it no use telling them.我認(rèn)為告訴他們沒用。

Do you consider it necessary sending more people over?你覺得再派一些人去有必要嗎？ We think it a waste arguing with him.我們認(rèn)為和他爭(zhēng)吵是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(3)it代替從句

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full我討厭人們說話時(shí)嘴里吃東西。

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他們想向公眾表明，他們所做的工作既重要又有必要。

We think it necessary that we(should)attend the meeting.我們認(rèn)為我們?nèi)⒓幽莻€(gè)會(huì)議很有必要。They found it strange that no one would take the money.他們感到奇怪，誰也不要這筆錢。

四、it用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中

當(dāng)我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分（通常總是主語，賓語或狀語）時(shí)，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為“it is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who(that)+句子的其它成分”。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，it無實(shí)際意義，它只幫助改變一個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，使某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)。如I told her the news at the gate yesterday.這個(gè)句子就可借助it改為下列幾種形式，各強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)不同的成分。

1、強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語

It was I that told her the news at the gate yesterday.昨天在大門口告訴她這個(gè)消息的是我。

It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.是你的能力很重要，而不是你從哪來或者你是誰。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語

It was her that I told the news at the gate yesterday.昨天在大門口我告訴消息的是她。It was a pen that he bought in the shop yesterday.他昨天在哪家商店里買的是一支筆。

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語

It was at the gate that I told her the news yesterday.我昨天是在大門口告訴她這個(gè)消息的。It was in the bookstore that I met your brother the other day．（上海1990）

前幾天我是在書店遇到你哥哥的。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語

It was yesterday that I told her the news at the gate.我是昨天在大門口告訴她這個(gè)消息的。

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.直到1920年才開始正規(guī)的收音機(jī)廣播。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.直到她拿下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是著名的影星。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.早在600年前第一座帶有表面和時(shí)針的鐘就造出來了。

2、使用“It is/was?that”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意的幾點(diǎn)

（1）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，其后除了用that之外，也可用who或whom。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語時(shí)，使用who；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語時(shí)，使用whom。

It was Mary who picked up the wallet.是瑪麗拾到了那個(gè)錢包。

It was one of my old schoolmates whom I visited yesterday.我昨天去看的是我的一位老校友。It was Jack that I met in the park last week.我上星期在公園遇到的是杰克。It was her that I met in the park yesterday.昨天在公園時(shí)里我遇到的是她。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)

一般說來，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，則用句型“It is....that(who, whom)...。”如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用句型“It was...that(who, whom)....”

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我在讀他的詩時(shí)才開始欣賞到它的美。

It is Smith who is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.是史密斯先生明天去北京。

(3)在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時(shí)，不能用when、where、why或how，只用that。

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.就是因?yàn)樗赣H病了，她才沒跟我們一起去。

It was in Shanghai that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1, 1921.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是在上海于1921年7月1日建立的。

注意：可用“It is/was because?that?”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，如上例所示，但不能用該結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)由since或as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，如不能說:It is everybody is here that let's begin our discussion.也不能說: It was as it was raining hard that they had to stay at home.（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)

在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until短語（或從句）表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was not until...that...。” 其中that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。My father did not come until 12 o’clock last night.It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.昨晚直到十二點(diǎn)我父親才回家。

It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons．直到她爸爸進(jìn)來時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩才開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。

It was not until she came to see us that we knew her mother was ill in bed．直到她來看我們時(shí)，我才知道她媽媽臥病在床。

（5）在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問句的語序。

Did this happen in Guangzhou?Was it in Guangzhou that this happened? 此事是在廣州發(fā)生的嗎？

Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon？是在1969年美國(guó)宇航員成功登上月球的嗎？

（6）特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：“疑問詞+is/was it +that … ？” When did you get to know her?When was it that you got to know her?你是在什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)她的？（7）可以強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語和以because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。

It was unwillingly that he did it for me.他是不情愿地替我做的那件事。

It was because he was ill that we had to come back early.正是因?yàn)樗×耍覀儾挪坏貌辉鐨w。

（8）可以強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語補(bǔ)足語，當(dāng)連系動(dòng)詞不是be，表語部分是名詞性詞組時(shí)，也可使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，但是，當(dāng)連系動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)表語。

It is white that they painted the house.他們把房子漆成的是白色。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語補(bǔ)足語）It is a chief engineer that he becomes now.他現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任的是總工程師。（強(qiáng)調(diào)表語）

（9）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的謂語動(dòng)詞除了可采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的單數(shù)形式外，有時(shí)根據(jù)需要還可采用復(fù)雜的形式。It must have been Mary that you saw just now.你剛才看到的一定是瑪麗。

五、點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)

1.no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A.It has

B.There has

C.It is

D.There is

2.Was it in 1969

the American astronaut succeeded

landing on the moon? A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 3.Was

that I saw last night at the concert?A.it you

B.not you C.you

D.that yourself 4.There is a photo on the wall.a photo of Marx.A.It

B.It's

C.Its

D.He's 5.The teacher kept telling him that he should work harder, but

didn't help.A.it

B.he

C.which

D.she 6.Is

possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.this

B.man

C.that

D.it 7.He felt

his duty to help the poor.A.it's

B.its

C.that

D.it 8.It

Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.had been 9.How long

to finish the work? A.you’ll take

B.will take you C.you'll take it

D.will it take you

10.It was through Jack

Mary got to know Bob.A.who

B.whom

C.how

D.that 11.It was

I went there

I began to know something about the matter.A.until;when

B.until;that

C.not until;that

D.not when;that 12.is difference between A and B.A.There

B.It

C.Where

D.What 13.He said, “

a long way to school.a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A.It is;There is

B.There is;It is

C.It is;It is

D.There is;There is 14.Let's get through the work quickly.seems to be little time left now.A.It

B.There

C.That

D.Here 15.I lost my pen.I want to buy

.A.it

B.the one

C.one

D.that 16.Does

matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it 17.My spelling book is missing.I can't remember where I put

.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them 18.-Who's knocking at the door?

is the eighth of March today.A.The date B.Ther C.Today D.It 20.It is

who

wrong.A.me;me

B.me;is

C.I;am D.I;is 21.It was

late in the evening that her husband arrived home.A.after

B.when

C.till

D.not until 22.It was during the 1950s that the friendship between my father and your father reached

higher point.A.their

B.the

C.its

D.a 23.-Was that the new school master who walked by?-

.A.It must be that

B.It must have been C.He must be

D.This must have been 24.I can't quite remember

you started doing the work.A.that it was when

B.when it was thatC.when was it that

D.that was it when 25.I don't know

makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary that

B.that is it about Mary that C.what is it about Mary that D.that it is about Mary that 26.he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe? A.When was it that

B.That was it when

C.That it was when

D.When it was that 27.In summer _________ hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing.A.it is

B.it were

C.there is

D.this is 28._________ true that you met Premier Zhou once?A.Were it

B.Was it

C.Is it

D.Is there 29._________ in the city that I saw your friend yesterday.A.This is

B.That is

C.There is

D.It is

30.________that he has gone abroad.A.He is said

B.It is said

C.It was said D.It says

答案：1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.C 21.D22.D23.B24.B25.A 26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B

第二篇：2017小學(xué)英語Be動(dòng)詞用法練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語Be動(dòng)詞用法

一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。

I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。1.I ________ Kitty.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My sisters _______ tall.5._______ there a table in the room? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the zoo.8.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky.9.I _______ at school now.10.We ________ students.11.They ________ in the zoo.12.Yang Ling ________ ten years old.13.There ________ an apple on the plate.14.There ________ some milk in the glass 15.The cat _______ on the chair.16.There _________some water in the glass.17.There __________ some bread on the table.18.Where ________ your friends? 29.How old __________ you? be動(dòng)詞用法歌：

我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

練習(xí):

一、用am, is, are 填空

1)I _____

a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she Kitty? 4)_____ you Chinese? 5)He _____ in Shanghai.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars

8)____ your mother in the room? 9)_____your friends in the room? 10)What ____ your name? 11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ your mother? 14)How old _____ your sister? 15)Where _____ you ? 照樣子改寫句子 例題：1.I __am___ a boy.you a boy? No, I _am__ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.Miss Zhang _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo.9.This______ my dress.10.They _____ nice flowers.11.That ______ my red skirt.12.The books ______ on the desk.__Are_

13.Here ______ a card for you.14.Here ______ some sweaters for you.15.Who ______ I? 16.Who ______ you? 17.Who ______ she? 18.Who ______ Peter? 用be(is, am,are)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1）I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2）The girl______ Jack's sister.3）The dog _______ tall and fat.4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5）______ your brother in the classroom? 6）How _______ your father? 7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8）Whose dress ______ this? 9）Whose socks ______ they? His.10）Who ______ I? 11）The jeans ______ on the desk.12）Here ______ a scarf for you.13）Here ______ some sweaters for you.14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.16）The two cups of milk _____ for me.17）Some tea ______ in the glass.18）Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19）My sister's name ______Nancy.20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room.22）There ______ some apples on the tree.23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

24）There _______ some bread on the plate.25）You, he and I ______ from China.26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.I ______ an English teacher now.8.She _______ happy yesterday.9.They _______ glad to see each other last month.10.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.11.The little dog _____ two years old this year.12.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.13.There ________ a sign on the chair last Monday..1、Helen____ a student

2、This _____my book.3、My father______a cook.4、Jack’s friend____in the study.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk.10、The books_______under the table.11、His sisters______running.12、This train____for Shanghai.13、The dress______too big.14、This book______for you.15、The waitress______my mother.16、Those grapes________green。17Thechildren________singing.18、Helen and I______in the classroom.19、I _____a doctor.20、______you a nur

系動(dòng)詞Be(am, is, are)的用法

一、請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：

我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它； 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。

二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

1．a(chǎn)m 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not = wasn’t）2．a(chǎn)re在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not = weren’t）3．帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和am,is, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

一、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I ? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The two cups of milk _____ for me.17.Some tea ______ in the glass.18.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.19.My sister's name ______ Nancy.20.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.21.______ David and Helen from England? 22.There ______ a girl in the room.23.There ______ some apples on the tree.24._______ there any kites in the classroom? 25._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26.There _______ some bread on the plate.27.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.28.You, he and I ______ from China.二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now（剛才）.2.He ________ at the hotel last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago(剛才).5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.I ______ an English teacher now.10.She _______ happy yesterday.11.They _______ glad to see each other last month.12.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.13.The little dog _____ two years old this year.14.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.15.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excite

第三篇：英語中介詞用法

英語介詞有哪些、表示時(shí)間的介詞稱為時(shí)間介詞.表示時(shí)間的介詞有：at, on, in, before, after等.一、at, on和in ① at 表示：（在（某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段）,在……歲時(shí)）My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五歲參的軍.② on 表示：在（某日）,在周末,在……節(jié)日 He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日.③ in 表示：在……事后,在……期間,在……年/月 She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美國(guó).at, on 和in 作時(shí)間介詞的比較： ① at 表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn).② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、節(jié)日的詞,還可以指具體某一天的早、中、晚.③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,還可以表示一段時(shí)間,如：周、年、月、季節(jié)等.二、before和after ① before 表示：在……之前 x09x09before eight o’ clock 八點(diǎn)之前 Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天.② after 表示：表示……之后x09x09after lunch 午飯之后 Come to my office after school.放學(xué)后請(qǐng)來我辦公室.表示做某事的方法、手段的介詞有by, with, in, at, on.一、by by表示：用,以,靠,通過……方式.by表示手段時(shí)后接動(dòng)作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.by bike 騎車x09by bus 坐公車x09by taxi 搭出租 by train 坐火車x09by ship 乘船x09by air 坐飛機(jī)

Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳達(dá)通常做地鐵上班.She makes a living by teaching.她考教書謀生.二、with with 表示：用,以.with表示手段時(shí),后接工具、材料或具體內(nèi)容.write with a pen 用鋼筆寫 eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃 see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看 I killed the fly with a swatter.我用蒼蠅拍打死那只蒼蠅.She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切開了蛋糕.三、in in 表示：用,以.in表示用某種方式,如：顏色、筆墨、語言、聲音、服飾等.speak in English 用英語說 talk in a high voice 高聲說話 I wrote a letter in ink.我用鋼筆寫了一封信.Try to express yourself in English.試著用英語表達(dá)一下.表示空間的介詞有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示動(dòng)態(tài)方向的介詞.一、at, on 和 in ① at 表示：（地點(diǎn)、位置）在…… ② on 表示：（位置）在……上面

③ in 表示：（地點(diǎn)、位置或空間）在……里,在……中,在……上 Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已經(jīng)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng).Look at the picture at the top of the page.請(qǐng)看以下這一項(xiàng)上面的圖片.Is my pen on the desk or in the desk? 我的鋼筆是在桌子上還是在抽屜里呢? Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩,其他則在房間里玩.at,on 和 in 作空間介詞的比較

① at用于表示一個(gè)較小的場(chǎng)合,這個(gè)地點(diǎn)被當(dāng)作一個(gè)點(diǎn)來看待.② on 表示在某一平面或線上,強(qiáng)調(diào)與某物體有接觸.③ in 表示在較大的地方,在某立體空間或平面范圍之內(nèi).二、about 和 around ① over 二者都表示：在……周圍/各處,圍繞.但 ② above about強(qiáng)調(diào)無方向.We walked about in the town.我們?cè)诔抢锏教幱喂?Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在繞著籬笆跑.Let’s plant trees around the house.讓我們?cè)诜孔又車陨蠘?三、over 和 above ① under 表示：在……正上方,越過

② above 表示：在……上方

I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看見河上有座木橋.Look!Some birds are flying above the clouds.看!一些鳥兒在云朵上飛翔.over和above作空間介詞的比較

① over強(qiáng)調(diào)在某人或某物的正上方,而且兩物體表面沒有接觸.② above 強(qiáng)調(diào)位置上某物體的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且兩物體表面也沒有接觸.四、under 和 below ① under 表示：在……的正下方

② below 表示：在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.請(qǐng)讀圖片下面的文字.Look!A big mouse hides under the armchair.看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.under 和 below 作空間介詞的比較

① under 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的下方,完全覆蓋兩物體表面可以接觸也可以不接觸.② below 強(qiáng)調(diào)位置低于某參照物,但并不一定是正下方.五、between 和 among ① between 表示：（位置、時(shí)間、數(shù)量等）在……之間（兩者之間）② among 表示：在……中間（三者或三者以上之間）I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我經(jīng)常在北京和上海之間飛來飛去.Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.請(qǐng)把點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)之間過來.Susan is among the crowd.蘇珊是人群當(dāng)中.六、into 和 out of ① into 表示：進(jìn)來 ② out of 表示：出去 Get out of the room.從房間里出去!Bob walked into the room.鮑勃走進(jìn)房間.He is working in the office.她在辦公室里工作.七、behind 和 in front of ① behind 表示：在……后面

② in front of 表示：在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.公園的前面有一個(gè)噴泉.Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.蘇珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.八、up 和 down ① up 表示：往上,向……頂上 ② down 表示：往下,沿著……往下 The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往樹上爬.Tears ran down her face.眼淚從她的臉上流了下來.九、across 和 through ① across 表示：穿過,跨過

② through表示：穿過,通過

There is a bridge across the river there.那兒有座橋橫跨在河上.A train is running through the tunnel.一列火車正從隧道中穿過.十、by 和 near ① by 表示：在……旁邊

② near 表示：在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.過來站在我旁邊吧.We are planning to camp by the lake.我們打算到湖邊露營(yíng).There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大蘋果樹.The new hospital is near our school.新醫(yī)院里我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn).十一、其他空間介詞 ① along 表示：沿著,順著

② to 表示：到……,去……,向…… Let’s walk along the street.讓我們沿著街散散步.We drove along the freeway.我們驅(qū)車沿著高數(shù)公路行駛.The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指著北極星.I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕餅店.*第一個(gè)to表示“指”的方向、目標(biāo).第二個(gè)to表示到達(dá)的目的地.除了按上面介紹表示時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系、方式、手段等的介詞外,還有一些重要的介詞:

一、of 的用法

① of 表示：……的（表示所屬、所有關(guān)系）a cover of this book 這本書的封皮

a friend of my parents 我父母的一個(gè)朋友

② of 表示：……之中的（表示部分）some boys of the team 小組里的幾個(gè)男生 the end of the story 故事的結(jié)尾

Two students of our class joined in the match.我們班里的兩個(gè)同學(xué)參加了這場(chǎng)比賽.All of us approved his plan.我們?nèi)假澇伤挠?jì)劃.③ of 表示：……份/量的,……的種類的（表示量、種類）a drop of water 一滴水

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋

I want two cups of coffee.我要兩杯咖啡.二、with 的用法

① with 表示：具有,有……的,隨身帶著 It is a dog with black spots.它是一只長(zhǎng)著黑色斑點(diǎn)的狗.Take an umbrella with you.帶把雨傘吧!② with表示：和……一起,同……一起,偕同 I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和媽媽一起去了迪斯尼樂園.Jane likes to play with Mimi.簡(jiǎn)喜歡和咪咪玩耍.③ with 表示：隨著……

The wine improves with age.這種酒越陳越香.I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床.三、for 的用法

① for 表示：為了……（表示目的、用途、利益）Give me a knife for cutting bread.給我一把切面包的刀子.I’ve found it for you.我已經(jīng)為你找到了它.What can I do for you? 我能為你做些什么嗎? ② for 表示：一段距離或時(shí)間 He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里.I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京學(xué)習(xí)三年了.Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.請(qǐng)將蛋糕烤四十分鐘.③ for 表示：因?yàn)?由于（表示原因）Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助.Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪聽到這個(gè)消息高興的跳了起來.We could hardly see for the mist.由于大霧,我們幾乎看不見了.四、like 的用法

① like表示：像……（一樣）,似……（一樣）They are like brothers and sisters.他們情同手足.② like 表示：是什么樣子,怎樣 Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像極了.五、from 的用法

① from 表示：（時(shí)間或場(chǎng)所）從……,自…… We work from Monday to Friday.我們周一到周五上班.Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要從紐約飛往倫敦.The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.貓從墻頭跳了下來.② from 表示（兩地的距離）離

The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的醫(yī)院離我家十英里遠(yuǎn).We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我們住在離波士頓約五公里的地方.③ from 表示：出自……,來自……

Did you have a(phone)call from him? 你接到他的電話了嗎? Where are you from? 你來自哪里? Susan got a letter from her aunt.蘇珊收到一封她姨媽的來信.六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法

① at 表示：對(duì)著……, 朝著……,向……（表示方向,目標(biāo)）He threw a bone at the dog.他用一塊骨頭砸狗.Please look at the blackboard.請(qǐng)看黑板.Jack shot at the deer but missed.杰克朝鹿開了一槍,但是沒有打中.② about 表示：關(guān)于……,涉及…… He told me a story about ghosts.他給我講了一個(gè)鬼故事.Don’t worry about me.不要擔(dān)心我.They are talking about English learning.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撚⒄Z學(xué)習(xí).③ to 表示：對(duì)于,給,向（表示對(duì)象）Jane is always very kind to others.簡(jiǎn)總是對(duì)別人很友善.Please send some food to them.請(qǐng)給他們送些食品去.Have you told all the news to John? 你把全部的消息都告訴約翰了嗎? ④ in 表示：穿著,戴著 Who is the man in black? 那穿黑色衣服的人是誰? Tom is in a purple hat.湯姆戴著紫色帽子.The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那個(gè)女孩是瑪麗.

第四篇：英語中介詞用法總結(jié)

一.介詞

1.At 表示時(shí)間：在.......時(shí)刻，在........點(diǎn)鐘。

at seven o'clock 在7點(diǎn)鐘 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在半夜 at dawn 在黎明 The plane will take off at eight o’clock.飛機(jī)將在8點(diǎn)起飛。We have lunch at noon.中午我們吃午飯。.表示地點(diǎn)：在........（常用于較小地方）。

at school 在學(xué)校

at home 在家

we meet at the bus stop。我們?cè)诠卉圏c(diǎn)見面。

He lives at a small village.他住在一個(gè)小村莊里。表示位置：在.........旁邊。

There is a bag of rice at the door.在門旁有一袋大米。表示方向

He aimed at the little bird.他瞄準(zhǔn)那只小鳥。

He pointed at the boy in blue coat.他指著穿藍(lán)色上衣的那個(gè)小孩。表示狀態(tài)

The two countries were at war.那兩個(gè)國(guó)家在打仗。表示速度.價(jià)格等

The book is sold at two Yuan.這本書賣兩元錢。

2.In 表示時(shí)間：與年 月 周 季節(jié) 早晨 下午或晚上等名詞連用。in 1998 在1998年

in October 在10月份 in a week 一周內(nèi)

in the morning 在上午

in the afternoon 在中午 in the evening 在晚上 in spring 在春季 I'll come back in a week.我將一周后回來。

He became a doctor in 1986.他在1986年成了一名醫(yī)生。表示地點(diǎn)

場(chǎng)所（此時(shí)多指大的地方）。

China is in Asia.中國(guó)位于亞洲。I live in Shanghai.我住在上海。表示穿著 帶著（衣服 帽子等）

The girl in red is Li Ming’s sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是李明的姐姐。There is a wolf in sheep's clothes.這是一只披著羊皮的狼。表示用某種語言

Can you sing the song in English? 你能用英語唱那首歌嗎？ Please read the text in Chinese.請(qǐng)用中文讀這篇課文。

3.On 1)表示時(shí)間：具體到某一天或某一天的上午.下午或晚上。on Monday 在周一

on May 1st 在5月1號(hào)

on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨 on the morning of June 2nd 在6月2號(hào)的上午。2)表示位置：在.......上，與物體接觸。

There is a map on the wall.墻上有一張地圖。He works on a farm.他在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。3)表示“關(guān)于”

We will have a talk on the history of the Party this afternoon.今天下午我們要聽有關(guān)黨史的報(bào)告。

This is a book on science.這是一本有關(guān)科學(xué)方面的書。4）引申意義表示“從事......”“處于......情形”。

He is on duty today.今天他值日。They are on holiday.他們?cè)诙燃佟?/p>

4.During 表示“在......時(shí)候”（某段時(shí)間里）

Where are you going during the holiday? 假期里你要到哪兒去？ 表示“在......期間”

He gave us a lot of help during his stay here.他在此逗留期間給了我們?cè)S多幫助。during the childhood 在孩提時(shí)代 during the summer 在夏季

第五篇：英語中方位介詞用法

體驗(yàn)式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語

英語中方位介詞用法

介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語，表語，補(bǔ)語，定語或介詞賓語。at ,in, on, to at(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在??附近，旁邊” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在?范圍之內(nèi)”。on 表示毗鄰，接壤

to 表示在??范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在??上

above 指在??上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對(duì);over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在??下面 under表示在?正下方

below表示在??下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.體驗(yàn)式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語

Please write your name below the line.方位介詞

1.at表示“在......處”，一般指較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。

如： He isn't at school.He is at home.他不在學(xué)校，他在家。

2.in表示“在......內(nèi)部;在......里面”的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3.on表示“在某物的上面”，但兩者互相接觸。

如：My books are on that table.我的書在那張桌子上。4.under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”，兩者之間不接觸。如：My cat is under my chair.我的貓?jiān)谖业囊巫酉隆?/p>

5.behind表示“在某物體的后面”。如：The broom is behind the door.笤帚在門后。6.in front of表示“在......的前面”，正好與behind相反。

如： There are some big trees in front of our classroom.我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。7.near表示“在某物體的附近”，意為“接近、靠近”。如： The ball is near the door.球在門旁邊。巧用介詞表方位

當(dāng)我們?cè)谡務(wù)撐锲返奈恢藐P(guān)系時(shí)，常用下列表達(dá)方式： 1.—— Where's Sandy's sweater? 桑迪的毛衣在哪兒? —— It's on the bed.在床上。

2.—— Is the football under the chair? 足球在椅子下面嗎? —— Yes, it is.是的，是在椅子下面。

3.—— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在臺(tái)灣附近還是在香港附近? —— It's near Hong Kong.在香港附近。

(1)on 表示在某物的上面，指與某物體相接觸。如： The map of China is on the wall.中國(guó)地圖掛在墻上。

體驗(yàn)式英語教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語

His coat is on the chair.他的上衣在椅子上。

(2)under 表示在某物垂直的正下方，兩者之間不接觸。如： My pen is under the desk.我的鋼筆在桌子下。(3)behind 表示在某物的后面。如：

There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有棵樹。

(4)in 表示在場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)或位置里，意為“在??之內(nèi)”、“在??里面”。如： Your pencil is in the pencil-box.你的鉛筆在鉛筆盒里。Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province.南京在江蘇省。

(5)in front of 表示“在??的前面”，與 behind 恰好相反。如： My sister stands in front of my father.我妹妹站在我父親前面。(6)near 表示在某物的附近，意為“接近，靠近”。如： My house is near the lake.我的房子位于湖畔。

(7)over 表示在某物的垂直正上方，與 under 正好相反。如： The light is over the desk.燈在課桌的正上方。

[ 問題爺爺 ] 魔力寶貝，“書在桌子上”一句譯為英文時(shí)是“ The book on the desk.”嗎? [ 魔力寶貝 ] 簡(jiǎn)直大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。凡是 in、on、under、near、behind、in front of、over 等介詞后面加名詞表示方位時(shí)，不要忘掉動(dòng)詞“ be ”。上句應(yīng)說成： The book is on the desk.這與漢語的表達(dá)形式有所不同。

[ 問題爺爺 ] 魔力寶貝，你真了不起，所有難題你都能迎刃而解。所謂“活到老，學(xué)到老(It's never too old to learn.)”，問題爺爺真是跟你學(xué)到了不少東西。

[ 魔力寶貝 ] 謝謝夸獎(jiǎng)。同學(xué)們課后有時(shí)間一定要把已學(xué)的表方位的介詞短語歸納一下，集中記憶將會(huì)助你學(xué)習(xí)成功。