第一篇：英文報告

專業定制各類報告，淘寶ID：華中秘書網

Introduction

Since the past several tens of years, it has witnessed the prosperous period of industrial development in most countries in the world, bringing incalculable wealth and prosperity to human beings.However, with what it comes is unexpected ecological degradation.According to historical records in Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, in 2005, nearly two-thirds of the world’s ecosystems were degraded and being used un-sustainably, leading to inestimable as well as irreversible damage.Therefore, currently humans are faced with a series of issues caused by ecosystems degradation, such as global warming, deforestation and desertification, acid rain, industrial accidents and toxic wastes and more, thus causing a series of social problems including the goals of eliminating poverty ,food safety issues, world economic collapse, the survival and continuous development of mankind, the negative effect caused by the consumption manners of people, resources competition among countries and more.In order to solve these problems, the idea of sustained development comes into being and has a profound influence on the society.Now we are going to usher in a new transition to sustainability is absolutely necessary, but what is sustainable development? And how to understand the content involved in sustainable development? IS it a supreme political issue?

The objective of this article is to discuss whether sustainable development is a supreme political issue or not.Based on the basic concepts of sustainable development, the paper focus on different ideologies, values, ethics or discourses associated with sustainable development and how to weigh up the the proposition above in terms of whether sustainable development is about values, choices and whether it is a political issue or not.At the end of the paper, it discusses some solutions associated with politics to boost the implementation of sustainable development.What is sustainable development? 專業定制各類報告，淘寶ID：華中秘書網

Sustainable development has been defined in many ways, but the most frequently quoted definition is from Our Common Future(United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development(WCED),1987), also known as the Brundtland Report:”Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.It organizes its topic around the key factors of sustainable development to spread out, in particular suitable for those interdependent and multilateral nations in the search for a sustainable development path.Similarly, since early in 1972, the United Nations had held the Stockholm Conference focus on the spirit of Human Environment.And also that was the first time that environmental concerns had been brought into the formal political development sphere.Here is another commonly accepted definition is “Sustainability and sustainable development itself are about collective values and related choices, and are therefore a political issue, almost certainly the supreme political issue of our century”(Prugh & Assadourian, 2003: 11).It also considers the values, choices and the politics embedded in these different explanations of sustainable development.Additionally, there exist some other similar definitions but focus is different.Emphasizing inter-generational equity “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”(United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987).Deriving from this concept, a commonly accepted explanation is that development must be sustainable in social, economy and environment and cannot be short of one in the three.It is necessary for us to find ways to achieve the inter-generational equity under the threshold of sustainable development.專業定制各類報告，淘寶ID：華中秘書網

Therefore, we should emphasize firmly the inter-generational equity in meeting essentials and improving the standards of living,but while minimizing the utilization of resources and the generation of wastes and pollutants over the full life cycle of products.Reduction, reuse and recycling of resources in both production and consumption processes are the core part of circular economy.Emphasizing social justice and limits to growth Herman Daly suggested that sustainable development is “development without growth beyond the environmental carrying capacity, where development means qualitative improvement and growth means quantitative increase”(Daly, Introductory chapter, 1999).He called for an approach to sustainability that “strives for sufficient per capita wealth – efficiently maintained and allocated and equitably distributed – for the maximum number of people that can be sustained under these conditions.”(Daly, On Wilfred Beckerman's Critique of Sustainable Development, 1995)To some degree, sustainable development must also be socially just.Apart from keep ecosystem resilience and stability, conditions of social justice may include: 1)not compromising future generations’ capability to meet their needs;2)the rights of poor countries and poor people to get rid of poverty and the obligations of rich countries and rich people to alter their immoderate consumption levels;3)equal treatment of women in access to opportunities and jobs.In addition, issues of good governance and democracy are also vital to assure social justice and equity.Emphasizing science: Still some others hold that sustainable development is not just a supreme political issue.According to them, science seems to be more important on the road of sustainable development(Boulding, 1966).Despite of all the technological and scientific triumphs of the current century, the gap between poor and wealthy is largest in history, and the number of poor is continuously increasing.Additionally, there exist a lot of serious issues related to the human survival and sustainable development.Therefore,it may be more important than ever for scientists to keep the doors of their laboratories to economic,social, political and ideological fields, because most of the challenges we are facing in the pursuit of sustainable development rooted rely on technology and science.If there is no a perfect balance between the most up-to date scientific data information and committed political leadership, it could never have been achieved.But on my opinion, the role of the science is magnified to some extent.I admit that science is very crucial to sustainable development, but it cannot cover as many as aspects just as politics, so generally speaking,I agree that sustainable development is a political issue.

第二篇：英文報告格式

report title unit code and unit name declaration i hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person or material which has to a substantial extent been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.原創性聲明

茲呈交的論文，是本人在導師指導下獨立完成的研究成果，在論文寫作過程中參考的其他個人或集體的研究成果均在文中以明確方式標明，本人依法享有和承擔由此論文而產生的權利和責任。signature(簽名): ________________ date（時間）: ________________ table of contents(字體times new roman, 四號，)（空一行）1.introduction.............................................................................................4 2.sample title.............................................................................................4 2.1 sample title..................................................................................................................4 2.1.1 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.1.2 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.2 sample title..................................................................................................................5 2.3 sample title..................................................................................................................5 3.conclusion..............................................................................................5

bibliography...............................................................................................6 appendices i...............................................................................................7（制作目錄請選擇菜單中的：插入——引用——索引和目錄——目錄——確定，即可，然后將字體改為小四號。不要自己輸入）1.introduction(標題1樣式，字體times new roman, 字號三號，標題與正文之間不空行。)this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.（正文字體使用times new roman，字號用小四號字體，1.5倍行距，兩端對齊，頂頭式即每段開頭不空格）

（每段結束之后一定要空一行）2.sample title 2.1 sample title（第二層標題，選擇標題2的樣式，樣式框在字體框之前；然后將字體改為times new roman，字號改為小三號，字體加粗；下面不空行）2.1.1 sample title（第三層標題，選擇標題3的樣式，樣式框在字體框之前；然后將字體改為times new roman，字號改為四號，字體加粗；下面是正文則不空行）this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.1.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text:(a)this is sample text.(b)this is sample text.(c)this is sample text.(d)this is sample text..(每一小標題中如果有多個要點，請放在一個整段中，用（1）（2）或者(a)(b)等標出；如果是并列的幾個詞組，可以用分號隔開；不要每個單獨成行，也不用分到下一級1.1.2.1 和 1.1.2.2 之類的標題了。)2.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.3 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.3.conclusion this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.篇二：英文讀書報告撰寫格式

英文讀書報告撰寫格式

1．字體均為times new roman 報告題目為3號黑體居中

學生姓名、專業班級、學號、正文及參考文獻均為小4號

雙倍行距

2．打印紙張規格：用a4紙單面打印。3．報告第一頁第一行應為：報告題目

第二行靠右應為：學生姓名、專業班級、學號

接下來是正文；參考文獻在正文之后。4.報告字數為1000---1500字。

附：

英文讀書報告寫作知識 the book report 1.three main parts of a book report generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: ? information about the author and his times ? a summary of the book a description of the author’s times should be given together with a brief account of his life.it should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book.to make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.2.writing of the book report 1)the summary of the book should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand.above all, it should be objective.3)the summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work.weekly report name day, month and year 1.achievements planned in the last report.make sure the information is presented in such a way understandable by the readers.it is not expected to have significant achievements every week.but you should achieve something at least every two weeks.3.activities list your main research related activities in the week.if you have some other major work, list them as well so that i can know your workload and difficulties.4.work planned next week 5.attachments list attachments included with the report.it is not necessary to have attachments every week.? must limit this report to one page.you can use smaller fonts or page margins if needed.? email your report to me.weekly report example from xxx to xxx 1.achievements ? ? ? 3.activities ? ? ? ? ? 4.work planned next week ? ? ? ? the results will be documented in a simple draft report 5.attachments ? ? inrush current plotted and my analysis list of papers read篇四：英文論文寫作格式要求 精華 implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter by name a thesis submitted to foreign languages department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of b.a in english university may, 2011 contents 1.introduction................................................................................................................1 3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.........................................2 3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne..........................................2 3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”......................................................................2 3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”......................................................2 3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale....................................................2 3.2.1 “a” for “apostle” and “adam”....................................................................3 3.2.2 “a” for “arthur”...........................................................................................3 4.the influence of the scarlet letter “a” on various characters....................................3 4.1 hester prynne.......................................................................................................3 4.2 arthur dimmesdale..............................................................................................3 5.conclusion.................................................................................................................3 references....................................................................................錯誤！未定義書簽。

目錄頁的要求 1)單獨占一頁，不加頁碼，目錄用contents一詞表示，目錄中的字體用小四號times new roman字體，不加粗，1.5倍行距。2)目錄頁從introduction開始（前面加阿拉伯數字形式的序號1），其次為各級標題，conclusion前面也要加序號，最后一項為bibliography(前面不加序號)。3)中英文摘要和關鍵詞均不出現在目錄中。4)目錄如有兩頁或更多，則雙面打印，打印時加頁碼，頁碼形式為i, ii, iii?。implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter(論文題目：小二號,times new roman，與其后的內容之間不空行)name：xxx student id: xxx（學生姓名與student一詞之間空五個空格。此行內容與摘要之間空一行。）abstract the novel the scarlet letter is the masterpiece of nathanial hawthorne;the well-known romantic novelist of america in the 19th century, in this book, the author uses a scarlet a as the focus and center of the book.this thesis, focus on different meanings of the scarlet a, its influence on the four main characters and their results, reveals various implications of the scarlet letter a.key words hawthorne;scarlet a;implication（摘要部分字數要求在200-250字之間，摘要部分的行距為固定值20磅，內容全部用五號，times new roman字體。其中，abstract一詞加粗，其后空一格；key words是兩個單詞，加粗，其后空一格，關鍵詞中除專有名詞外，其他關鍵詞一律不大寫，關鍵詞之間用分號隔開，最后一格關鍵詞后沒有任何標點。關鍵詞這一行之后，論文的introduction部分之間空一行，行距為固定值20磅。）1.introduction（introduction 作為論文正文的第一部分，相當于一級標題，前面要加序號，序號樣式為阿拉伯數字1，數字后面加句點，字體為小四號times new roman，加粗，標題1.introduction與后面的內容之間空一行，行距為固定值20磅。introduction 部分中的內容用五號times new roman字體，此部分的應包括以下及方面： 1）選題的目的和意義；

2）國內外對該選題的研究狀況綜述，選擇羅列主要研究者的主要文獻及觀點； 3）本論文的研究內容，方法，角度和意義； 4）本論文的結構，例如：this thesis consists of four parts, the first part introduces ?., the second part studies ?, the third part explores?, and the last part is conclusion.5）字數不少于500字。introduction前面的序號作頂格，此部分的內容，分段即可，無需用小標題的形式。introduction的內容之后，下一個標題之前，空一行，行距為固定值20磅。this novel is notable for its allegory and symbolism.（此部分內容的字體為五號，times new roman）3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.（同標題2的要求）

3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne.（二級標題為小四號times new roman，行距為固定值20磅，與正文內容之間不空行。二級標題的序號左縮進兩個空格，標題中的內容除第一個單詞的首字母大寫外，其余單詞的首字母一律不大寫，但專有名詞除外。）hester prynne, the heroine of the novel, wears the scarlet letter a for seven years.（此部分內容的字體為五號，times new roman）3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”（三級標題的序號之前向右縮進四個空格，字號為五號times new roman字體，行距為固定值20磅，與正文內容之間不空行，）chang ruifang writes “the implication of the scarlet letter is actually agony and anguish.”[1]（此部分內容的字體為五號，times new roman）3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”（同標題3.1.1的要求）as the story develops, the scarlet letter is a “hymn on the moral growth of the woman” [2]（此部分內容的字體為五號，times new roman）3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale（同標題3.1.的要求）dimmesdale always has a scarlet letter in his heart, which represents “apostle”, “adam” [1] chang ruifang.analytical discussion on the implication of the scarlet letter a and its dual nature, 2001:75.[2] 常耀信.美國文學簡史,2003:289.篇五：英文實驗報告的格式和寫法

英文實驗報告的格式和寫法【轉】 2010-10-04 06:03 一份最標準的實驗報告的格式： 1.abstract 2.introduction 3.method 4.results 5.discussion 6.conclusion 7.reference 分別來分享下近來學到的。abstract 摘要摘要，就是整篇文章摘出來的要。

強烈建議整篇文章寫完后再寫摘要。

把文章每個部分選一些句子出來就可以拼湊成一個abstract了。

一個abstract 的模板： 1 一兩句話說明這個實驗的主要理論依據，或者實驗需要證明的假說。2 一兩句話說一下這個理論或者假說的相關的研究。3 兩三句話描述一下實驗 4 兩三句話概括一下實驗結果 5 一句話說一個結論，解釋一下這個實驗的意義或結果的重要性

轉一個別人的example: does a child’s focus correlate with barometric pressure? if so, does it correlate positively or negatively? tucker(1999)hypothesized a negative correlation, but this assertion has never been tested.our team used the misha cpt to measure the focus of a group of 150 third-grade students.we divided the students into three groups of 50 students.one group took the misha cpt when barometric pressure was low, another group took it when barometric pressure was neutral, and the final group took it when barometric pressure was high.the results found that children focused significantly better when barometric pressure was low than when barometric pressure was neutral or high.the results suggest that when diagnosing adhd, practitioners should give the cpt when barometric pressure is neutral.introduction introduction以實驗目的為開頭，解釋一下這個實驗需要證明的東西。具體實驗目的視全篇實驗報告長度而定，幾段到幾頁都有的。

實驗目的寫完后介紹實驗基本理論。介紹一下前人或者文獻里的相近相關的實驗，寫一下他們的成果以及不到位的地方。（well, 如果是學校安排的每年都要

做的實驗就寫寫類似相關實驗的優劣吧），這部分注意寫reference。

然后介紹一下實驗過程。如果實驗用了一些非常見的儀器，也可以在這個部分做一個簡要介紹。

再轉一篇我認為寫得很好的introduction example introduction in this lab, we explore the theory of optimal foraging and the theory of central place foraging using beavers as the model animal.foraging refers to the mammalian behavior associated with searching for food.the optimal foraging theory assumes that animals feed in a way that maximizes their net rate of energy intake per unit time(pyke et al.1977).an animal may either maximize its daily energy intake(energy maximizer)or minimize the time spent feeding(time minimizer)in order to meet minimum the central place theory is used to describe animals that collect food and store it in a fixed location in their home range, the central place(jenkins 1980).the factors associated with the optimal foraging theory also apply to the central place theory.the central place theory predicts that retrieval costs increase linearly with distance of the resource from the central place(rockwood and hubbell 1987).central place feeders are very selective when choosing food that is far from the central place since they have to spend time and energy hauling it back to the storage site(schoener 1979).the main objective of this lab was to determine beaver(castor canadensis)food selection based on tree species, size, and distance.since beavers are energy maximizers(jenkins 1980, belovsky 1984)and central place feeders(mcginley and whitam 1985), they make an excellent test animal for the optimal foraging theory.beavers eat several kinds of herbaceous plants as well as the leaves, twigs, and bark of most species of woody plants that grow near water(jenkins and busher 1979).by examining the trees that are chewed or not-chewed in the beavers’ home range, an accurate assessment of food preferences among tree species may be gained(jenkins 1975).the purpose of this lab was to learn about the optimal foraging theory.we wanted to know if beavers put the optimal foraging theory into action when selecting food.we hypothesized that the beavers in this study will choose trees that are small in circumference and closest to the water.since the energy yield of tree species may vary significantly, we also hypothesized that beavers will show a preference for some species of trees over others regardless of circumference size or distance from the central area.the optimal foraging theory and central place theory lead us to predict that beavers, like most herbivores, will maximize their net rate of energy intake per unit time.in order to maximize energy, beavers will choose trees that are closest to their central place(the water)and require the least retrieval cost.since beavers are trying to maximize energy, we hypothesized that they will tend to select some species of trees over others on the basis of nutritional value.methods 這部分通常包括material 和 procedure兩個部分。material：

詳細的寫出實驗用到的材料，設備，器材。像下面這樣是不夠詳盡的： chromatography light bulbs 比較一下下面的：

lc-10avp plus high-performance liquid chromatography 24 incandescent 60w light bulbs arranged in a 6*4 rectangular matrix(see figure 2)dell precision t7500(xeon x5550 2.66ghz, 6gb ram, 64 bit windows 7 professional)另外，如果實驗對象中有人的話，介紹人數，群體背景。用subjects 來稱呼。比如 subjects we tested 150 third-grade students chosen at random from a pool of 346 applicants from eight london public and private elementary schools.the students represented a fairly wide range of economic backgrounds.all agreed to participate in our study in exchange for a 25 pounds gift certificate from a local toy store.procedure 詳細寫出每一步步驟。不要虛構理想化實驗，不要夸大某個過程

如實敘述即可。如果步驟比較多就用數字標出每一步。example: t = mr(g-a), where a is the acceleration of the mass.if the assumption holds that the only friction affecting the potentiometer was constant coulomb friction, then each mass would undergo a constant acceleration.the potentiometer measured voltage versus time for the masses as they dropped, but the measurement of interest to us was position versus time.for that reason, a ‘calibration’ was performed before we measured any data.in the calibration, the potentiometer’s initial voltage was measured.then the string was pulled a set distance(2 inches), and the voltage was recorded.this process of pulling the string a set distance and recording the voltage continued another two times(see appendix a for the results).to determine the relationship between voltage and position, the differences in the voltages were averaged and divided by the length.the resulting relationship was 0.9661 volts/inch.five different masses were used to test the assumption of constant acceleration.for each mass, the string was rolled up on the shaft, the oscilloscope was triggered, and the shaft was released.as each mass dropped, the oscilloscope collected the potentiometer’s voltage versus the time.after obtaining plots for each mass, we used the voltage-position relationship, mentioned above, to convert the data from the form voltage versus time to the form position versus time squared.the residuals of the data determined whether the assumption of constant acceleration was valid.results 實驗的數據，公式，圖表，計算過程，用一種對讀者最友好的形式展示出來。實驗的原始數據通常都是放在附錄的，這里都是放處理過的數據。

如果有大量的計算，至少要列出其中一個sample calculation.results部分的開頭最好重復一下實驗目的。

如果結果很多，最好分成不同的section example: results overall, beavers showed a preference for certain species of trees, and their preference was based on distance from the central place.measurements taken at the study site show that beavers avoided oaks and musclewood(fig.1)and show a significant food preference(x2=447.26, d.f.=9, p<.05).no avoidance or particular preference was observed for the other tree species.the mean distance of 8.42 m away from the water for not-chewed trees was significantly greater than the mean distance of 6.13 m for chewed trees(t=3.49, d.f.=268, p<.05)(fig.2).the tree species that were avoided were not significantly farther from the water(t=.4277, d.f.=268, p>.05)than selected trees.for the selected tree species, no significant difference in circumference was found between trees that were not chewed(mean=16.03 cm)and chewed(mean=12.80 cm)(t=1.52, d.f.=268, p>.05)(fig.3).discussions 對于results中描述的實驗數據，在這個部分中進一步詮釋，解釋每個結果的含義，為后面conclusion做準備。

然后幾個方面說明這個觀點 what results confirm the opinion is there reasonable doubt for your opinion? any possible flaws in the experimental design or holes in the results? example: our team attempted to determine whether barometric pressure influences children’s ability to focus.in particular, we tested tucker’s(1999)hypothesis, which states that children’s focus correlates negatively with barometric pressure.the result show partial support for tucker’s hypothesis.in particular, children focus significantly better when the barometric pressure is low than they do when the barometric pressure is neutral or high.however, children focused only slightly worse during high pressure than normal pressure.the unusually high standard deviation on the high-pressure day(thursday)suggests that high barometric pressure might affect some children greatly and others very little.the results suggest that, when diagnosing adhd, practitioners should give the cpt when barometric pressure is neutral.conclusion 概括一下results and the discussion的最主要最精華的部分。因為abstract和conclusion是被最常看的部分。discussion 和conclusions 永遠是兩個不同的部分。

第三篇：英文報告格式

英文來稿必須包括英文標題、英文作者名和單位名、英文摘要、英文關鍵詞、中圖分類號、正文、參考文獻、中文標題、中文作者名和單位名、中文摘要、中文關鍵詞等部分，并建議按此順序書寫。1.文章標題 英文標題一般在10個實詞以內，最多不超過15個實詞，避免使用非公知公用的縮略詞、代號等。3.論文如有涉密問題或已在公開期刊上發表，請在篇首頁地腳處注明。4.摘要 英文摘要一般為150－180個實詞，中文摘要一般在300字以內，中英文摘要應基本一致。其內容應包括研究目的、方法、結果、結論等，禁用“本文”、“作者”、“this paper”等作主語。詳見“科技期刊文章摘要的寫作要求”。5.關鍵詞 每篇文章可選3～8個能反映文章主要內容的單詞、詞組或術語。英文關鍵詞應與中文關鍵詞相對應。6．中圖分類號 請查《中國圖書館分類法》。7.正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成書5頁（記空格，圖表占位）以內。內容力求有創新，論證嚴謹，語句通順，文字精煉。8．文中正體、斜體、黑體字符的用法： ⑴斜體。變量名稱用斜體單字母表示；下標若是由變量轉化來的則用斜體；坐標軸（如x，y）和變量（如i,j）用斜體。⑵正體。下標由文字轉化來的說明性字符用正體；單位、詞頭用正體，如nm,pf等；幾個特殊常量用正體，如e,i,π等。⑶黑體。矩陣、矢量名稱用黑體表示。9．圖形要求 圖中所有線條、文字必須用黑色繪制；用線形或標識符區分；不得有背景； 圖中線條須清晰、均勻，刻度線向內側畫，并且間隔應均勻； 圖中坐標線粗0.5磅，曲線寬度為坐標線寬度的3倍； 10．表格要求 表格采用三線表，表頭中使用物理量符號/單位，如下例：

11．參考文獻 來稿引用他人觀點與材料，須將參考文獻按正文中出現的先后次序列于文后，文中須在引用處右上角加注“[序號]”。中文參考文獻必須列出相應的英文，并在后面加注“(in chinese)”。引文作者姓名均為姓前名后，最多標3名，余下用“et al.”代表。著錄格式為：(按不同析出物分類說明)您正瀏覽的文章由第一＇范文網整理;[連續出版物] 主要作者．題名[j] ．刊名，年，卷（期）：起止頁碼． [專著] 主要作者．書名[m] ．出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年．起止頁碼． [譯著] 主要作者．書名[m] ．譯者．出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年．起止頁碼． [論文集] 主要作者．題名[a] ．編者．論文集名[c] ．出版地（城市名）：出版者，出版年．起止頁碼． [會議論文] 主要作者．題名[z] ．會議名稱，會議召開地（城市名），召開年． [學位論文] 作者．題名[d] ．所在城市：保存單位，年份． [研究報告] 主要作者．題名[r] ．報告代碼及編號(或：保存地點：責任單位)，年份． [報紙] 作者名．文章名[n]．報紙名，出版日期（版次）． [電子文獻] 作者．題名[eb/ol] ．http://………，發表或更新日期/引用日期． [專利] 申請者．專利名[p] ．專利國名：專利號，發布日期． [技術標準] 技術標準代號，技術標準名稱[s] ．

投稿模擬樣本

new imaging spectrometric method for rotary object(1.department of electronic engineering, school of information science and technology, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china;2.school of mechatronic engineering, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081,china)

abstract: a new technique for imaging spectrometer for rotary object based on computed-tomography is proposed.a discrete model of this imaging spectrometric system is established, which is accordant to actual measurements and convenient for computation.in computer simulations with this method, projections of the object are detected by ccd while the object is rotating, and the original spectral images are numerically reconstructed from them by using the algorithm of computed-tomography.simulation results indicate that the principle of the method is correct and it performs well for both broadband and narrow-band spectral objects.key words: aerodynamic characteristics;stealth characteristics;numerical calculation;polarization clc number:tp374.2

引言（不編入章節號）1 1.1 1.1.1 2 3

(1)

references: [1] sch?lkopf b, burges c j c, smola a j.advances in kernel methods – support vector learning [m].cambridge,ma: mit press, 1999.……

xiexiebang.com范文網【www.tmdps.cn】

第四篇：英文報告

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The analysis of the picture of Dorian Gray-------the destruction of the soul

Abstract: As the initiator for British aestheticism movement, Oscar Wilde, the ability of appreciation of the beauty was from those of others, which like the beauty he wanted to present in the Picture of Dorian Gray.At first, Dorian was just a beautiful young man both appearance and heart , but he couldn’t resist the temptation of hedonism from Lord Henry.In order to make the youth beauty permanent, he gradually began to have evil thoughts, and one step one step deeper, finally went to the extreme, he killed Howard who painted the picture for him, and became a people beautiful on appearance but ugly in heart.At last , he killed himself in front of the picture in one night because he couldn’t bear the suffering of the soul.After his death , he became beautiful but the picture was ugly.“Fashion is a kind of ugly, ugly to we can’t stand , so that each less than six months must change again”.In the eyes of wild, beauty is not equal to good-looking , the tragedy of Dorian Gray is a part of his beauty, he don’t think the perfect looking on Dorian is beautiful, and must fragment the soul of 專業定制英文報告

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this people before feeling beautiful---solemn and stirring beauty.In this thesis, I will firstly introduce Oscar Wilde and his fictions, then make a main point to analyze the internal and external reasons that Dorian Gray change from the first pure to later ugly spirit.The methods used during the research include Historical document method, Introduced comments method, Case study method, Inductive method, Method of comparative study and so on.Through these comprehensively analyze the reason for Dorian setting food on the road to perdition and the writer want to present the beauty of art through those.Key words : aestheticism, ugly, beauty, destruction

內容摘要: 作為英國唯美主義藝術運動的倡導者，奧斯卡王爾德的審美和鑒美能力自然不同于別人，就像《道林格雷的畫像》里作者表達的美一樣。最開始道林格雷只是一個容貌和心靈都美的少年，但是他抵制不了亨利勛爵享樂主義的誘惑。為了使青春美貌常駐，他漸漸的開始有了邪惡的想法，一步一步越陷越深，最終走到了極端，殺死了給他畫像的霍華爾德，成為了一個外表美麗而內心丑陋的人，他終于忍受不了靈魂的煎熬，在一個晚上自殺于畫像前，死后他容貌丑陋，而畫像則年輕漂亮。

“時尚就是一種丑，丑到我們無法忍受，以至每不到六個月就必專業定制英文報告

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須換一次”在王爾德的眼里，美并不等于漂亮，道林格雷的悲劇就是他的美的一部分，最開始道林格雷的美貌作者并不覺得美，非要把這個人靈魂搞的支離破碎之后才覺得美-----悲壯的美。

本論文首先介紹奧斯卡王爾德以及他的小說，然后著重分析道林格雷從最開始的純潔到后來的靈魂丑陋的內部原因和外部原因。在研究的過程中所使用的方法包括：史料文案法，引介評論法，個案研究法，歸納，比較研究等。通過這些來全方位的分析道林格雷踏上毀滅之路的原因及作者通過這些所要表達出來的藝術之美。關鍵字：唯美主義 丑陋 美麗 毀滅

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Introduction

Oscar wilde was the advocates of the Aestheticism in British.His aesthetic standard was different to others.So he wrote many works to express his Aestheticism.The picture of Dorian Gray was one of the representative works from him.In this novel he used the special writing skills to express his thought to reveal the social ugliness.For this topic , I will firstly introduce Ascar wilde and his fiction , then focus on the road to perdition of Dorian Gray, and lastly, through the research above to throw light upon the author’s writing intention.During my research , I will use Historical document method, the introduced comments method the concluding method and the comparative study method to more clearly describe my studying process.Through the research , we can know that the moral standards to human beings are as weaken as possible in nowadays, at last , the writher cannot give up stating clearly that he was a aestheticism that the death of Dorian was the part of his aestheticism.專業定制英文報告

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Chapter 1 Oscar Wilde and his fiction

1.1 Aestheticism Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde, whose full name is Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde(1854-10-16-----1900-11-30).He is the British aestheticism advocate of art movement, and the famous British writer, poet, dramatist, artist, and story teller.As a youngster , Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family.His father was a doctor, and his mother was a poet and a write.He 專業定制英文報告

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stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially after being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new IGATE Prize for English Verse;he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of a reputation for idleness.At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affected by aesthetic innovators such as English writhers Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and he also contacted with the new Hegel’s philosophy and Send Darwinian theory pre-Raphaelite’s work , which established a direction for him to be a aestheticism avant-garde writers.Published in the first book of poems, he has taken off in the literary world, and came to the London to have a development.Although young Oscar Wilde haven't won a literary awards, but eye-catching clothing , quick-witted style of speaking and personal independence of conduct made him has a little famous in London society.some magazines even published ironic articles for him.In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book, a collection of poems.A year later , Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour, where hid first plays, Vera.The Nihilists(1882)and The Duchess of Padua(1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much success.His most characteristic play, The 專業定制英文報告

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Importance of Being Earnest(also 1895)was seen at the St James’s, which prove the most successful.Oscar Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, essayist and poet.He is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuably spiritual wealth for people.Aestheticism philosophy criticizes the materialism and mediocrities socialist at that time in society.It advocates people should find beauty, identify beauty and enjoy beauty in life fully show individual characters.Known as the advocator and practitioner for aestheticism, either Wilde’s character or works are both charismatic.Wilde was bent on the pursuit of art form of beauty.He creates a unique aesthetic form in all aspects of life and successful reflect in his works.1.2 The Picture of Dorian Gray Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular work.The tale 專業定制英文報告

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of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it ?rst appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting in?uence, he responded that there is, in fact, “a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became issues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his imprisonment.Of Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be—in other ages, perhaps.” Introduction by Jeffrey Eugenides

This novel told a young man was very beautiful, and he met the painter who was finding the art peak, and the painter painted a portrait for him.Then Dorian found his breathtaking beauty.under the instigation of Henry, he began to set foot on the road of wrong way, he became moral unbalanced , and did many bad things , at last he could not bear the moral torment, and killed himself in front of the picture.Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s 專業定制英文報告

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story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular work.The tale of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it ?rst appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting in?uence, he responded that there is, in fact, a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became issues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his imprisonment.Of Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be--in other ages, perhaps.”

Chapter 2 The road to perdition of Dorian Gray 專業定制英文報告

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2.1 The internal reasons 2.1.1.the pure beautiful young man “ looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.” This is the evaluation from Basil Hallward in Chapter 1.“ yes , he was certainly wonderfully handsome, with his finely curved scarlet lips, his frank blue eyes, his crisp gold hair.There was something in his face that made one trust him at once, All the candor of youth was there , as well as all youth’s passionate purity.One felt that he had kept himself unspotted from the world.” These are the descriptions Lord Henry meet him at the first time.Seeing from the information above all we can know that Dorian was a pure guy before he met Lord Henry.2.1.2.A deal with the devil Lord Henry advocates art first and hedonism.In the novel , he became the spiritual master of Daorian Gray.There are some thing he don’t had but Dorian had----youth.So in the teaching of Henry, Dorian ‘s character changed from pure to worldliness, soul became polluted from pure and went to his doom.2.1.2.1 The first pollution of Dorian Gray “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend, he has a simple and a beautiful mature.Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.Don’t spoil him.Don’t try to influence him.Your 專業定制英文報告

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influence would be bad.” when Lord Henry told Haward that he want to meet Dorian, Haward seems realized that Lord Henry would have bad influence on Dorian, so he was very fear of it.“Some day, when you are old and wrinkled and ugly, when thought has seared your forehead with its lines, and passion branded your lips with its hideous fires, you have a wonderfully beautiful face, Mr.Gray.Don’t frown.You have.And beauty is a form of genius –is higher, indeed, than genius, as it needs no explanation.It is of the great facts of the world, like sunlight, or spring time, or the reflection in dark waters of that silver shell we call the moon.It cannot be questioned.people say sometimes that beauty is only superficial.To me , beauty is the wonder of wonders.??.When your youth goes, your beauty will go with it, and then you will suddenly discover that there are no triumphs left for you.” Henry revealed to him that the purpose of life is to self development , full realization of his nature at the first time he met Dorian.The new optimist Henry paid high attention to transient youth, so he warned Dorian not to throw the golden age.“How sad it is!I shall grow old , and horrible, and dreadful.專業定制英文報告

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But this picture will remain always young.It will never be older than this particular day of June?.If it were only the other way!If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old!For that –for that – I would give everything!Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give!I would give my soul for that!” After Dorian heard something about the youth is easy fleeting that he began to change.These words are the sign of his beginning of pollution.2.1.2.2 losing moral standard From the moment of Dorian explaining the volatizing of the youth and his appearance would become ugly, Dorian ‘s heart had been polluted.Then in the later times, Lord Henry became his guider to become a hedonist.It is for Dorian trying to enjoy all kinds of luxury and the process of good experience in later 18 years.He fell in love with many beautiful girls, and completely living in the brownstone luxury life.He made up himself to go to dirty obscene places, and met Sibyl and fell in love with her.Under the help of Henry , Dorian was 專業定制英文報告

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engaged to marry with her, there are some sentences to describe the scene” after the performance was over, I went behind and spoke to her, as we were sitting together suddenly there came into her eyes a look that I had necer seen there before.My lips move towards hers.We kissed each other.I cannot describe to you what felt at that moment.It seemed to me that all my life had been narrowed to one perfect point of rose-colored joy.She trembled all over an shook like a white narcissus??..I can do what I like.I have been right ,I take my love out of poetry and to find my wife in Shakespeare’s plays? ”.these sentences are Dorian said his feelings about Sibyl to Basil when he thought to marry with the girl.But because of a misunderstanding, Dorian and Sibyl had a quarrel and he roughly insulted her and hit her.Then Sibyl cannot bear it and killed herself in the night.Dorian was very regretted about it when he heard the news of the death of Sibyl from Henry the next morning.although Henry helps make Dorian relax, but he had losing his moral standard on this sign.2.1.2.3 Completely setting food on the wrong road After the death of Sibyl, Basil came to persuade Dorian to turn over a new leaf, but his rebuke brought Dorian’s resentment, then Dorian killed Basil.James wanted to revenge for his sister, 專業定制英文報告

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but was killed in one hunting by Dorian’s partner.At the same time of pursuing the senses enjoyment, Dorian also committed a variety of crimes.He hurt such as Mrs.Lord Gloucester , Henry widowed sister WenDaiLin lady, the country girl Heidi and many other unknown woman to lead to their tragic life.The censure from Basil revealed the other sin : Dorian enticed many youth including Henry Ashton to let them out of society and the last destruction.all of those Dorian did made him lose moral standard, completely set food on the wrong road.2.1.3 A vile and ugly soul After the first pollution, Dorian’s soul had been set food on the way of destruction.Dorian realized that his appearance was very beautiful, so he wished to give up his own soul , maintain himself youth and let the picture bear the age aging and sin.His wish had come true Dorian found that “the expression looked different, one would have said that there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth.” 18 years of evil had been reflected on the portrait.The picture’s hands appeared blood after Dorian killed Basil.After the wish came true , he had had a deal with devil.2.2 The external reasons 專業定制英文報告

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In the later 18 years , Dorian had all kinds of life experience, but his youth was still possessed by himself.Even after the 18 years, his appearance was still young and beautiful.Then the community had a very strange eyes on him that the polices were looking into him.2.2.1 The fate trial and the destruction of the soul On some extent, the magic picture was the recording book for evil.18 years later, his soul cannot bear the burden which are more and more heavy, there were hallucination in his mind, so he killed himself in front of the picture when he thought he would killed the picture.There are some original description about his over at the last moment “it had been conscience.he would destroy it.” “He looked round and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward.It was bright , and glistened.As it had killed the painter, so it would kill the painter’s work, and all that meat.It would kill the past, and when that was dead, he would be free.It would kill this monstrous soul-life, and without its hideous warnings, he would be at peace.He seized the thing , and stabbed the picture with it” “there was a cry heard , and a crash.The cry was so horrible in its agony that the frightened servants woke and crept out of their rooms.” “When they entered , they found hanging 專業定制英文報告

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upon the wall a splendid portrait of their master as they had last seen him, in all the wonder of his exquisite youth and beauty.Lying on the floor was a dead man, in evening dress, with a knife in his heart.He was withered, wrinkled, and loathsome of visage.It was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was.” these sentences are the end of the novel.When Dorian wanted to kill the picture , but the god of fate punished him , after his death , he became old and ugly, and the picture was beautiful.Some learner said that Dorian falters because he falls to establish and live by his own moral code.

第五篇：英文報告格式

英文來稿必須包括英文標題、英文作者名和單位名、英文摘要、英文關鍵詞、中圖分類號、正文、參考文獻、中文標題、中文作者名和單位名、中文摘要、中文關鍵詞等部分，并建議按此順序書寫。

1.文章標題 英文標題一般在10個實詞以內，最多不超過15個實詞，避免使用非公知公用的縮略詞、代號等。

2.作者簡介 作者真實姓名，作者單位全稱、所在城市、郵編；如有多名作者，在每一作者姓名右上角依次標出與作者單位相對應的序號，如： CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2(1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China;2.School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)。中國作者姓名用漢語拼音，姓前名后，姓氏全部字母大寫，復姓應連寫；名字首字母大寫，雙名中間加連字符。如：ZHANG Ying-hui。單位名的英譯名應為完整的、正規的名稱，一般不用縮寫。于文章首頁地腳處注明第一作者的姓名、出生年、性別、學歷、E-mail信箱等。

3.論文如有涉密問題或已在公開期刊上發表，請在篇首頁地腳處注明。

4.摘要 英文摘要一般為150－180個實詞，中文摘要一般在300字以內，中英文摘要應基本一致。其內容應包括研究目的、方法、結果、結論等，禁用“本文”、“作者”、“This paper”等作主語。詳見“科技期刊文章摘要的寫作要求”。

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投稿模擬樣本

New Imaging Spectrometric Method for Rotary Object

CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2

(1.Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science

and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081，China;2.School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing

Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China)

Abstract: A new technique for imaging spectrometer for rotary object based on

computed-tomography is proposed.A discrete model of this imaging spectrometric

system is established, which is accordant to actual measurements and convenient

for computation.In computer simulations with this method, projections of the

object are detected by CCD while the object is rotating, and the original spectral

images are numerically reconstructed from them by using the algorithm of

computed-tomography.Simulation results indicate that the principle of the method

is correct and it performs well for both broadband and narrow-band spectral

objects.Key words: aerodynamic characteristics;stealth characteristics;numerical calculation;polarization

CLC number:Tp374.2

引言（不編入章節號）

1.1

1.1.1

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References:

[1] Sch?lkopf B, Burges C J C, Smola A J.Advances in kernel methods – Support vector learning [M].Cambridge,MA: MIT press, 1999.[2] Hearst M A, Sch?lkopf B, Dumais S, et al.Trends and controversies – Support vector machines [J].IEEE Intelligent Systems, 1998,13(4):18-28.……