第一篇：英文讀書報告格式

英文讀書報告(BOOK REPORT)的格式

1.Introductory Paragraph

The first sentence should state for which instructor and class the book-report is being written.The second sentence should state the title of the book and the author's name.The third sentence should tell how many pages the book has and the name of the publisher.The fourth sentence can state basic bibliographic information about the book.Bibliographic information means not only the author and title but also what company published the book, what year it was published in and any other relevant information such as the edition and if the book has been translated, simplified or abridged.(see copyright page and the back of the title page.)

The next sentence should state the reason(s)you decided to read this book.Why did you choose this particular book? Typical reasons might be:

o You like the author.o You like this type of book(i.e.mystery, western, adventure or romance, etc.).o Someone recommended the book to you.o It was on a required reading list.o You liked the cover.These reasons do not have to be complex.Most people choose the books they read because they like the author or somebody recommended it to them.If you chose the book because you like the author, then state why you like that author.An optional sentence can be used if the cover(back cover)of the book gives you any additional information then add a sentence with that information.o Was the book a best seller?

o Are there X million copies in print?

o Did it win any major awards?

2.Main Character(s)Paragraph

The first sentence of this paragraph should state who the main character or characters of the book are, and why they are important.Refer to this person or these persons as the Main Character or Main Characters.You will need at least a complex sentence for this, and probably more than one sentence.3.Other Characters Paragraph

You should compose at least one sentence for each of the other prominent or important characters in the book.State the name of each of the other important characters, and the key role that each one plays in the book

Most books have five or six prominent characters besides the main character, so simply listing each one and stating their role in the book will give you a good sized paragraph.4.Plot Summary Paragraph

This is perhaps the hardest paragraph to write in five sentences or so.If you have to write a bit more don't worry.Here are the main points to cover:

o State the type of book(Mystery, Western, etc.).o What place or country was the book set in?

o What time period was the book set in?(19th century, the present, ancient Rome, the 23rd century).o Other physical locations which are important, like: ships, airplanes, houses, or buildings.o Other notable attributes of the book.(Was it violent, scary, fast paced, etc.).o What is the main character trying to do?

o What is the outcome of the book?

o etc.Make sure you cover all of the major parts of the plot.You might have to go back through the book, chapter by chapter, and make a few notes.5.Personal Impressions and Conclusion Paragraph

Simply talk about what you liked or did not like about the book.Use this paragraph as your conclusion.It should summarize your overall impressions of the book and bring the report to a close.o Start with a sentence that states that you are now writing a conclusion.(For example: “My final thoughts on 'A Fine Balance' are that it is a fascinating book but I am not entirely sure if I completely understood the thematic message of the book.”

o Restate your reasons why you liked and/or disliked the book using different words.o Write two sentences that talk about the books good points and weak points.o Write a sentence or two about what you learned from the book.o Close with a sentence that states whether you would recommend the book to others.Don't be afraid to give your own honest impressions of the book.After all, if you've read the book thoroughly, you are entitled to your own interpretation of it.Typically, your book report should not exceed two double-spaced pages, and it should be somewhere between 600 and 800 words in length.Book report on Robinson Crusoe

gone with the wind

第二篇：英文讀書報告

Class: 08本二班

Name：李秀清 NO：200841010234 page: 1

Afterthought of “Shuang Leng Chang He”

Friendship

Recently, I read a book named ?Shuang Leng Chang He?which is written by Yu Qiuyu.There are some essays about philosophic theory of human life in this book.However, I was attractive by the essay of friendship for I was told the essence of friendship and learnt how to make friends with others.Friendship is an eternal theme we examine and explore.But what is friendship? What is the real meaning of friendship? As we know, friendship is a life-long treasure.With friends, we share our joys and tears.Friendship is not a commodity with a price, nor should we alienate our friends by questioning or judging their virtues.In traditional culture of China, most of the literary men admire the friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi.They hold the point that mountain stream with a knowing ear is the luckiest thing and looking forward to this kind of friendship in their whole life.However, a bosom friend is not easy to find in the real world.It usually comes that the person is your friend today, and tomorrow would be your enemy.Even more, when a person was deceived or betrayed by his friends, he would never trust any friends.Usually, people will try their best to help their friends, even their lives when needed.However they find it hard to forgive the friend who betrayed them.Hence, how to establish friendly relationship is very important and necessary for human beings.There is a Chinese saying goes, you depend on your parents when you stay at home, and you depend on your friends when you go out.This kind of saying indicates that the importance of friends, at the same time it means the value of friends is for dependence.Therefore, will you make friends with a person who has no use for you? Or anyone helped you can become your friends? What do we expect from our friends? From my point of view, a real friend does not care your background, your wealth, your appearance.The truest friend of all is one that reads your very soul, one who is always there when needed.A real friend does not expect something from their friends or depend on his friends.Friendship is an in-depth relationship combining trust, communication, and understanding.Some people hold the idea that finding a friend is like coming home.When you come “home” to a friend, you can relax;unbosoming you pains and sorrows and you needn?t pretend or act tough.But do not forget one point that is keeping distance between you.Most people of China are likely to ignore this kind of problem, which sometimes causes some unnecessary troubles.From my point of view, we should better keep proper distance with our friends if you want keep a stable relationship.Generally, as a Chinese, people would rather receive excessive kindness than say “NO?? to their friends.In their opinion, a good friend should not turn down their friends, if this happened, their friends would be regarded that they were looked down by their friends and felt loosing face.For example, one of your friends is afraid of exam and he asks for your help during the examination.What would you do? To be or not to be? Even though you are unwilling to cheat in the exam, you still promise to offer help and endure the suffering yourself from treating.Every man alone is sincere.At the entrance of a second person, hypocrisy begins.Emerson said “A friend is a person with whom I may be sincere.I do not wish to treat friendship daintily, but with roughest courage.” From these words, we know that friendship is built on sincerity, and sincerity is based on equality of personality.Without sincerity and equality of personality, people will not trust others and make friends with others in heart.In addition to this, Aristotle also said that wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow-ripening fruit.Maybe it only takes one second time to be friends, but you will spend more time to establish friendly relationships.Pure friendship without judgment can enrich our life.We have our own judgments on our friends according to their virtues.Though you find virtues in your friends, he was your friend before you found them.If you choose your friends on the ground that you are virtues and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than of choosing them for commercial reasons.Though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may not choose you as a friend.Nevertheless, without judgment does not mean that you should ignore what is right and wrong to support you friends without condition.Unquestioning support will bring disaster finally.From this article, people may feel that it is not easy to find a real friend.In fact the problem is we require too much from friendship, such as the sense of belonging, obligation and other virtues.If we get rid of this kind of demand and fetter, we will understand the friendship clearly and enjoy it completely.Friendship is just like a seed which we should look after carefully.Cherish is a virtue.A friend is a friend;you should cherish the relationship maintain it with hearts.What?s more, we should

learn how to keep distance, how to keep the independence of spirit and personality;learn to distinguish what is right and what is wrong and make the exact choice.Person whom possesses his own idea and character would win the real friendship.Last but not least, no matter how eager we are to make friends with others, we should not forget the point, that is, action is one of the best ways of expression of your sincerity.Beautiful words do not give any sense.An action is better than thousands words.2011年 3月20日

第三篇：老人與海 讀書報告 英文

《老人與?！纷x書報告

Book Report of The Old Man and the SEA

The Old Man and the SEA is a midium-length novel written by Ernest miller

Hemingway ,who was born in America.Hemingway went through a quite rough life.He experienced two wars.The wars brought lots of honor to him, followed by 237 scars of wounds and frightening memories which can never be driven away.As far back as 1939, Hemingway began to prepare for the novel.But in fact, the novel was not be published until 1952.“A man is not made for defeat.” “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”After reading the book The Old Man and The Sea , my brain is filled with these two

sentences.Santiago is a true man who taught me to face difficulties bravely and to be confident in my life.The Old Man and the SEA is a story that a old fisherman, Santiago, did not catch any fish in 84 days.At first, a boy named Manolin used to go fishing with Santiago.But after 40 days without any fish ,his parents arranged the boy to go to another boat, because they thought it would unlucky to let the boy stay with the old man.However, in the eighty fifth day ,the old man rowed the boat far away in the early morning ,and to his surprise, he caught a marlin which was bigger than the boat.The old man struggled with the big marlin in the following two days, and finally speared it.However, the injured fish left a trace with blood, leading hundreds sharks to

battle.The old man tried his best to fight with sharks, but when he arrived at

harbor ,the old man fell down exhaustedly ,only to find there was just a huge fishbone left.The boy came to visit the old man and he believed the old man was not a loser.He told the old man "He did not beat you.Not the fish.That afternoon, the old man slept.He met a lion in his dream.In the story, Santiago is the symbol of those who will never give in to the

difficulties no matter how hard they are.The sharks stands for some resistance, even disasters.Santiago showed his optimism.Even if he just caught a fish born, he still a winner in spirit.After reading the novel, we can understand what is true brave.We may meet

various of difficulties and challenges in our life.Facing to them, what should we do? Santiago has given us a powerful answer.I think the old man is the lion in his dream __a lion that will never give up ,no matter what difficulties he met.Never give up__ that'swhat The Old Man and the Sea told us.

第四篇：傲慢與偏見讀書報告英文

讀書報告

I.Introduction

The English author Jane Austen lived from 1775 to 1817.Born on December 16th, 1775 at Steventon, Hampshire, England.Austen was one of eight children of an English clergyman, and given the accomplishments of her novels.She was educated mainly at home.At an early age she began writing sketches and satires of popular novels for her family's entertainment.As a clergyman's daughter from a well-connected family, she had ample opportunity to study the habits of the middle class, the gentry, and the aristocracy.She lived a remarkably quiet and domestic life in the rural south of England.She never married and was only 41 when she died.Jane Austen's novels were witty, warm and ironic portraits of the privileged classes of 18th-and 19th-century England.Her novels are highly prized not only for their light irony, humor, and depiction of contemporary English country life, but also for their underlying serious qualities.Novels

? ? ? ? ? ? Sense and Sensibility(1811)Pride and Prejudice(1813)Mansfield Park(1814)Emma(1815)

Northanger Abbey(1817)(posthumous)Persuasion(1817)(posthumous)Short fiction

? Lady Susan(1794, 1805)Unfinished fiction

? ? The Watsons(1804)Sanditon(1817)Other works

? ? ? ? ? Sir Charles Grandison(1793, 1800)Plan of a Novel(1815)Poems Prayers Letters

II.Summary The story shows the British society's life at that time by describing the marriage problems.It mainly describes the love story of Bennet ’s several daughters.Mr.Bingley is newly from London and falls in love with the biggest daughter, Jane.His friend Darcy is sweet upon the second daughter Elizabeth, but their marriage moves slowly for some reasons.After a range of interesting troubles, the misunderstandings are finally removed.With Darcy overcomes his pride, and Elizabeth overcomes her prejudice, they get together finally.By describing different marriages, Austin expresses her opinions of the marriage which insist on the understanding to each other.To a certain extent, this novel also reflects the wish for the independent marriage for women at that time.Mr.Bennet is an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his overbearing wife.The Bennets 5 daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia.Unfortunately for the Bennets, if Mr.Bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met, so the family's future happiness and security are dependent on the daughters making good marriages.Life is uneventful until the arrival in the neighborhood of the rich gentleman Mr.Bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country.Mr.Bingley brings with him his sister and his friend Mr.Darcy.One night, at a dancing party, Mr.Bingley is well-received in the community;but Mr.Darcy is very proud and indifferent to other people.Mr.Bingley falls in love with Jane immediately, and so does Jane.Mr.Bingley and Jane Bennet begin to grow close relationship despite Mrs.Bennet's interference and the opposition of Bingley's sister.Because of Mr.Darcy’s pride, Elizabeth is stung by his haughty rejection of her and decides to match his coldness with her own wit.Sometime later, Mr.Darcy begins to develop interests in Elizabeth.At another dancing party, Mr.Darcy invites Elizabeth to dance only to be refused.Mr.Darcy is in a difficult position.At the same time

Elizabeth begins a friendship with Mr.Wickham, a militia officer who relates a prior acquaintance with Darcy.Wickham tells her that he has been seriously mistreated by Darcy.Elizabeth immediately seizes upon this information as another reason to hate Darcy.Bingley's sister has pursuit Mr.Darcy for a long time, but when she finds that Mr.Darcy is fond of Elizabeth.The anger makes her prevent the development of their relationship.In addition, Mr.Darcy also dislikes Elizabeth’s mother and sisters for their vulgarism.Finally, Mr.Bingley leaves London under the persuasion of his sister and Mr.Darcy.Before Bingley leaves, Mr.Collins, the male relative who is to inherit Longbourn, makes a sudden appearance and stays with the Bennets.He is a recently ordained clergyman employed by the wealthy and patronizing Lady Catherine de Bourgh.Collins has another reason for visiting: he wishes to find a wife from among the Bennet sisters.Mr.Bennet and Elizabeth are amused by his self-important and pedantic behavior.He immediately enters pursuit of Jane;however, when Mrs.Bennet mentions her preoccupation with Mr.Bingley, he turns to Elizabeth.He soon proposes marriage to Elizabeth, only to be refused again.Collins quickly recovers and proposes to Elizabeth's close friend, Charlotte Lucas, who immediately accepts him.Once the marriage is arranged, Charlotte asks Elizabeth to come for an extended visit.In the spring, Elizabeth joins Charlotte and her cousin at his parish in Kent.The parish is adjacent to Rosings Park, the grand manor of Mr.Darcy's aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, where Elizabeth frequently invites.While calling on Lady Catherine, Mr.Darcy encounters Elizabeth.She discovers from a cousin of Darcy that it is he who separates Bingley and Jane.Soon after, Darcy admits his love of Elizabeth and proposes to her.Insulted by his high-handed and insulting manner of proposing, Elizabeth refuses him.When he asks why she should refuse him, she tells him the story of Bingley and Jane, furthermore, she also takes Mr.Wickham’s story as an example to blame Mr.Darcy.Deeply shaken by Elizabeth's vehemence and accusations, Darcy writes her a letter justifying his actions and decides to change himself.In the letter, he says that it is Wickham who uses up all the legacy-settlement.As for Bingley and Jane, Darcy justifies his actions from having observed that Jane does not show any reciprocal interest in his friend;thus his aim in separating them is mainly to protect Bingley from heartache.Darcy admits he is concerned about the disadvantageous connection with Elizabeth's family, especially her embarrassing mother and wild younger sisters.After reading the letter, Elizabeth begins to question both her family's behaviors and Wickham's credibility;she concludes that Wickham is not as trustworthy as his easy manners would indicate, and that her early impressions of Darcy may not have been accurate.Soon after receiving the letter Elizabeth returns home.Some months later, during a tour of Derbyshire with her aunt and uncle, Elizabeth visits Darcy's estate.There they meet again, and Darcy is different from before.He becomes friendly and modest, which leaves Elizabeth a good impression.Some good things happening between Darcy and Elizabeth when news arrives that Elizabeth's younger sister Lydia has run away with Wickham.Elizabeth is convinced that Darcy will be angry with her.However, Darcy does the opposite thing.With the help of Darcy, Lydia and Wickham are found and married.Bingley and Jane are together after a lot of hardships in the end, but Darcy’s aunt Lady Catherine travels to Longbourn with the sole aim of confronting Elizabeth and demanding that she never accepts such a proposal of marries Darcy.Elizabeth refuses to bow to Lady Catherine's demands.When the news reaches Darcy, it convinces him that her opinion of him has changed.When he visits, he once again proposes marriage.Elizabeth accepts, and the two become engaged.In the end, all the people in the novel are happy, and this is the happy ending.III.Comments

In my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time.It perfectly reflects the relation between money and marriage at her time and gives the people in her works vivid characters.The characters have their own personalities.The most important part of the novel is the love story between Elizabeth and Darcy.Elizabeth is a smart and beautiful girl born in a middle class family who is persistent and brave in the pursuit of love.The story’s spread leads on Elizabeth’s feeling to Darcy: from detestation to admiration and then love.In addition, other people’s happiness also appears during this period of time.Jane Austen writes this for the purpose of showing the thinking of the women’s love, marriage and expectation at that time.Now let me talk something about the marriage in the novel briefly.Elizabeth and Darcy’s marriage is based on both money and love, and love is more important.This is the perfect marriage.The only purpose of Collins and Lucas’ marriage is pursuit.Only by

marrying someone can Lucas feels safety.Jane and Bingley’s marriage is based on beauty and money.This is also a kind of good marriage.They will be happy.Lydia and Wickham’s marriage is only based on passion.They only care about the appearance.We can image whether their life will happy or not.Jane Austen thinks that it is wrong for people to marry for money and social statues;on the other hand, she also disagrees to the marriage regardless of the former aspects.So Jane Austen calls on the reasonable marriage, and the marriage should be based on love.In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind.A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages.Education background, possessions, jobs remain the main reason that may influence one’s marriage.Marrying for money is still a big problem in our society.We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything? Austen left this problem for us to think.The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, and the simplicity that reflects big problems.Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively.The plots in her works are always very natural.The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics.I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic.Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.I really learn a lot from the book, which makes me think a lot.It is one of the best books that I have ever read.Furthermore, I think it is one of the best books that have ever been written.The reason that I have such feelings maybe I really read too few books.So, there are still many wonderful books in front of me waiting to be read.Keep reading, keep moving.

第五篇：百年孤獨英文讀書報告

讀書報告

——讀《百年孤獨》

寒假期間我讀了兩本書，一本是關于企業(yè)家馬云的，一本是加西亞馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨》，下面我來談一下我對《百年孤獨》的理解。

《百年孤獨》是曾獲得過諾貝爾獎的一部作品，加西亞馬爾克斯為我們描述了一個孤獨的家族，這個家族從開始的興盛到末期的沒落，為我們構造了一個十分現(xiàn)實和真實的世界。從開始的一無所有，只有兩個人的布恩迪亞家族發(fā)展到兒孫滿堂，家族興盛，達到家族的興盛時期，再由興盛走向滅亡。

小說的情節(jié)離奇令人迷惘。在小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多，布恩地亞家族上演著百年的興衰史。這個家族由衰轉盛，又由盛轉衰，一百年的歷程，轉來轉去，又回到原來的樣子，一切都逃不出一個詛咒。霍·阿·布恩地亞與表妹烏蘇拉近-親結婚，阿蘇拉擔心會像姨媽和姨父近-親結婚那樣生出長豬尾巴的孩子而拒絕與霍·阿·布恩地亞同房。布恩地亞于鄰居發(fā)生口角的時候，布恩地亞因為鄰居嘲笑他被烏蘇拉拒絕同房而殺了鄰居。結果死者的鬼魂攪得布恩地亞一家日夜不寧，布恩地亞家族被-迫遷移到小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多。起初布恩地亞家族人丁興旺，但是隨著內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)和外敵的入侵，布恩地亞氏的命運急轉直下，一代不如一代，甚至奧雷良諾·布恩地亞上校領導的32次土著居民起義都以失敗而告終。到了第六代奧雷良諾·布恩地亞的時候，因為與姑媽烏

蘇拉通婚，結果生下一個帶尾巴的女嬰，正好應驗了一百年前吉普賽人用梵語在羊皮紙上寫下的密碼，而這個密碼的破譯者就是第六代奧雷良諾·布恩地亞上校自己。這個無疑充滿了諷刺的意味。而這個帶尾的女嬰，被螞蟻咬爛以后拖入了蟻穴。隨后，小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多消失在一陣颶風中。

作為拉美魔幻現(xiàn)實主義文學的代表，《百年孤獨》以復雜的背景和離奇的情節(jié)鶴立于拉美文學史之林，作品充滿了理想的光輝。遙遠的馬貢多小鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)生著離奇的事情：奧雷良諾領導了32次起義結果都失敗;第六代奧雷良諾布恩地亞在晚年不斷地織裹尸布;奧雷良諾第二則是不斷地修理門窗;俏姑娘雷梅苔絲每天要洗好幾次澡;小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多一場驟然而至的雨持續(xù)下了四年十一個月又兩天，此后十年，馬貢多滴雨未下;布恩地亞家族的人對美爾加德斯的磁鐵癡迷不已并且反復上當;第七代奧雷良諾是一個出生就有尾巴女嬰，卻被螞蟻咬爛后拖進蟻穴;隨后一場颶風吹走了馬貢多小鎮(zhèn)，吹走了一切，比那場持續(xù)四年十一個月有兩天的暴雨帶走的更多??讀起來總是給人很虛幻很縹緲如此不真切的感覺。

小說的結局布恩地亞家族連同小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多消失在一陣颶風中。作者對于落后和愚昧的態(tài)度是徹底否定的，于是安排了一場颶風隊舊事物來了一次徹底的清理?！鞍倌旯陋殹?，既是說拉美落后的時間之長，又從一個側面反映出作者的心態(tài)：對進步和先進的漫長等待。百年孤獨，百年的等待。篇二：《百年孤獨》讀書報告

《百年孤獨》

作者加西亞〃馬爾克斯描寫的虛構小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多的歷史與作者家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)實生活的歷史有著許多的類似之處。虛構小鎮(zhèn)馬貢多的毀滅不僅是簡單的故事的結束，同時也映射了現(xiàn)實生活中阿拉卡塔卡小鎮(zhèn)的衰敗。

《百年孤獨》在一定程度上也反映了整個拉丁美洲的政治思想。在現(xiàn)實生活中，加西亞〃馬爾克斯在政治上的態(tài)度明顯傾向于革命主義，但是他在小說中對殘酷政權的刻畫說明他雖然對革命主義抱有同情，但并沒有憐憫革命主義專制的統(tǒng)治。小說通過描寫內(nèi)戰(zhàn)歷史、種植園以及勞工騷亂講述了一部哥倫比亞史，甚至從更廣泛的層次上說，是講述一部有關拉丁美洲與殖民主義之間的斗爭史以及拉丁美洲向現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的歷史。

《百年孤獨》所表達的主題之一就是歷史在輪回中循環(huán)往復。在小說中，每一代人都注定要重復上一代的錯誤，當然也有快樂。作者給小說的主人公們布恩地亞家族的男性都被命名為同一姓名，這樣也就突出了歷史在輪回在重復的主題。角色的性格特征和事件也反復出現(xiàn)，這說明小說沒有把過去、現(xiàn)在和未來明確地分割出來。在某些情況下，預見未來跟回憶過去一樣的簡單。梅爾加德斯的語言證明了事件在時間中是持續(xù)發(fā)展的：在小說的開頭，這個老吉普賽人就已經(jīng)預言了結尾，似乎不同的事件全都在同一時刻發(fā)生了。所以說整部小說的時間是混亂的，這樣寫也有助于表達歷史的輪回和重復的時間概念。

《百年孤獨》小說中的人物意識到健忘是一種危險，但是具有諷刺意味的是他們同時把記憶當成了一種負擔。小說中約半數(shù)人物均感受到了記憶的沉重壓力，然而另一些人物卻處于健忘的狀態(tài)。如死了丈夫的雷貝卡把自己與世隔絕起來，讓自己長期生活在回憶之中。而在奧雷良諾上校的身上我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了與雷貝卡完全相反的性格特征，他幾乎喪失了所有的記憶，永無止境的生活在制作小金魚的循環(huán)往復的時間之中。布恩地亞家族染上的雙重疾病：懷舊和健忘。倍受煎熬的布恩地亞家族注定要在時間的循環(huán)中往復，根本無法走向未來，直至生命耗費殆盡。

作者以顛倒時間次序的敘事結構模糊了記憶、歷史以及幻想之間的界限。但是記憶是被賦予歷史的權威性的，人們的健忘才是真正抹殺歷史的兇手。

可以說其實馬貢多的發(fā)展史是一部寓言，它典型地再現(xiàn)了人類社會發(fā)展的軌跡。馬貢多是一個理想的共產(chǎn)主義者所向往的、烏托邦式的社會。但是當馬貢多被動的被卷入一場反抗政府殘酷統(tǒng)治的革命后，這種早期烏托邦式的生活便無法繼續(xù)下去。文章中曾經(jīng)指出武裝士兵的到來破壞了小鎮(zhèn)一直在享受的和平自治，為了恢復它而付出努力來推翻新的統(tǒng)治者，反而會使情況變得更糟。我認為這個注釋已經(jīng)超越了小說本身的虛構世界，根據(jù)歷史背景和所查資料可以看出，作者同時批評了一些拉美國家諸如古巴和巴拿馬在二十世紀時期的獨裁統(tǒng)治。

在小說中奧雷良諾〃特里建成了一條連接現(xiàn)代世界的鐵路，這條鐵路把馬貢多與現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)決然地聯(lián)系了起來?；疖噹淼默F(xiàn)代化給與世隔絕的馬貢多帶來了一段時間的繁榮，而這種繁榮恰恰掩蓋了布恩地亞家族本質精神的衰落。在現(xiàn)代化來臨之后，小說又明顯的反對權利的濫用和毫無意義的階級劃分，整部小說對正統(tǒng)的宗教組織也持有懷疑態(tài)度，小說也特意刻畫了一些不是正統(tǒng)天主教的信仰者，如霍塞〃阿卡迪奧〃布恩地亞嘲笑小鎮(zhèn)的牧師等。小說依舊主張最理想的生活是人們能夠生活在生氣勃勃、無拘無束的狀態(tài)之中。

小說中的政黨以及反抗斗爭史加西亞〃馬爾克斯母國哥倫比亞國內(nèi)政治斗爭虛化的化身。其潛在的含義是暗含了一部西方資本主義在拉丁美洲的殖民史。所以我們可以說《百年孤獨》其實就是一部肩負著社會和文化責任重擔的小說。

整部小說中角色之間的感情是相對閉塞和變態(tài)的，這也是整部小說揭示出來的、布恩地亞家族衰亡的主要原因：缺失的情感，內(nèi)向的性格顯然無法形成與社會的交流。小說中忘記過去使社會和諧以及人與人之間的關系也受到了嚴重威脅。所以可以得出結論，作者認為人們內(nèi)心的孤獨并不是真正可怕的事情，最可怕的是人類在不斷的繁衍輪回之中隨著時間的繼續(xù)而不進行交流和進步，這樣結果只有毀滅。就像作者所寫“家族的歷史??像一個轉動的車輪，它將永不停止地轉動下去，直至永遠。它不僅僅是為了前進而轉動，而且輪軸的磨損是不能挽回的?！?/p>

馬貢多是一座由玻璃和鏡子建造而成的城市，它不僅折射了哥倫比亞的現(xiàn)實，拉丁美洲的現(xiàn)實，更折射了作者內(nèi)心世界中的現(xiàn)實。篇三：book report-one hundred years of solitude one hundred years of solitude this book was writed by gabriel garcía márquez, latin-american journalist, novelist and short story writer, a central figure in the so-called magic realism movement.he is considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century.he was awarded the nobel prize in literature in 1982, and is the earliest winner of this prize to be still alive.one hundred years of solitude is an epic work: a long narrative fiction with a scope which holds up for our inspection a particular cultural moment in the history of a people.the novel is the history of the founding, development, and death of a human settlement, macondo, and of the most important family in that town, the buendias.reading though one hundred years of solitude, im impressed by the novels contact structure and in-depth description of humans character.the roles in the novel are so naive and primitive that the book reads like a magic show with a colorful background, and a bit childish.maybe i am at a very late age reading the novel.his is a story without love but yet romantic.everyone is using their own approach to resist solitude-participating in the revolution, repeating manual labour, addicting to lust and sex, reading and translating books......this book contains the all possible ways for human to resist solitude.t篇四：百年孤獨讀書報告

讀書報告

書名：《百年孤獨》

作者：加西亞.馬爾克斯

報告人：牛山青

班級：經(jīng)法學院11級法學二班

學號：111110046 參考資料：馬克思主義基本原理概論

（歷史唯物主義部分）

拉丁美洲，這片廣袤的土地，蘊含著無窮的神秘，創(chuàng)造過輝煌的古代文明，自十九世紀中期到二十世紀七十年代的一個多世紀，這片神秘的土地經(jīng)歷了百年的風云變幻? ? 從1830年至上世紀末的70年間，哥倫比亞爆發(fā)過幾十次內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，使數(shù)十萬人喪生。本書以很大的篇幅描述了這方面的史實，并且通過書中主人公帶有傳奇色彩的生涯集中表現(xiàn)出來。政客們的虛偽，統(tǒng)治者們的殘忍，民眾的盲從和愚昧等等都寫得淋漓盡致。作家以生動的筆觸，刻畫了性格鮮明的眾多人物，描繪了這個家族的孤獨精神。在這個家族中，夫妻之間、父子之間、母女之間、兄弟姐妹之間，沒有感情溝通，缺乏信任和了解。盡管很多人為打破孤獨進行過種種艱苦的探索，但由于無法找到一種有效的辦法把分散的力量統(tǒng)一起來，最后均以失敗告終。這種孤獨不僅彌漫在布恩地亞家族和馬貢多鎮(zhèn)，而且滲入了狹隘思想，成為阻礙民族向上、國家進步的一大包袱。作家寫出這一點，是希望拉美洲民眾團結起來，共同努力擺脫孤獨。所以，《百年孤獨》中浸淫著的孤獨感，其主要內(nèi)涵應該是對整個苦難的拉丁美洲被排斥現(xiàn)代文明世界的進程之外的憤懣和抗議，是作家在對拉丁美洲近百年的歷史、以及這塊大陸上人民獨特的生命力、生存狀態(tài)、想象力進行獨特的研究之后形成的倔強的自信。

一、主人公與其身處的社會

關鍵詞：人生發(fā)展 歷史事件 社會存在 重大影響

（一）主人公介紹 ●人生發(fā)展：何塞·阿爾卡蒂奧·布恩迪亞是西班牙的后裔，住在遠離海濱的一個印第安人的村莊。他與烏爾蘇拉新婚時，由于害怕像姨母與叔父結婚那樣生出長尾巴的孩子，烏爾蘇拉每夜都穿上特制的緊身衣，拒絕與丈夫同房。因此遭到鄰居普魯鄧希奧·阿基拉爾的恥笑，于是一次比賽中何塞·阿爾卡蒂奧·布恩迪亞殺死了普魯鄧希奧·阿基拉爾。從此，死者的鬼魂經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在他眼前，鬼魂那痛苦而凄涼的眼神，使他日夜不得安寧。他們只好離開村子，外出尋找安身之所。經(jīng)過了兩年多的奔波，來到一片灘地上，由于受到夢的啟示決定定居下來。后來又有許多人遷移至此，建立村鎮(zhèn)，這就是馬孔多。布恩迪亞家族在馬孔多的歷史由此開始。

何塞·阿爾卡蒂奧·布恩迪亞是個極富創(chuàng)造性的人，他從吉卜賽人那里看到磁鐵，便想用它來開采金子?？吹椒糯箸R可以聚焦太陽光，便試圖研制出一種威力無比的武器。他從吉卜賽人那里得到航海用的觀像儀和六分儀，通過實驗認識到“地球是圓的，像橙子”。他不滿于自己所過的落后的生活，他向妻子抱怨說：“世界上正在發(fā)生不可思議的事情，咱們旁邊，就在河流對岸，已有許多各式各樣神奇的機器，可咱們?nèi)栽谶@兒像蠢驢一樣過日子。”因為馬孔多隱沒在寬廣的沼澤地中，與世隔絕。他決心要開辟出一條道路，把馬孔多與外界的偉大發(fā)明連接起來。他帶一幫人披荊斬棘干了兩個多星期，卻以失敗告終。后來他又沉迷煉金術，整天把自己關在實驗室里。由于他的精神世界與馬孔多狹隘、落后、保守的現(xiàn)實格格不入，他陷入孤獨之中不能自拔，以至于精神失常，被家人綁在一棵大樹上，幾十年后才在那棵樹上死去。

●歷史事件：《百年孤獨》反映和評價了哥倫比亞和拉丁美洲被西班牙征服以來的社會歷史事件。19世紀自由黨人與保守黨人之間的戰(zhàn)爭和20世紀不斷重演的暴力事件得到了生動的描繪；它還詳細地記述了外國香蕉公司的發(fā)展與剝削導致的破壞與騷亂（有1928年果品聯(lián)合公司的罷工為依據(jù)）。

●哲學分析：

1、社會存在決定社會意識，社會意識是社會存在的反映。

（1）有什么樣的社會存在，就有什么樣的社會意識。

在布恩迪亞剛帶領家人初到馬孔多時，這片未開墾的處女地尚未命名，而這片新天地的主人，也從未想過要確立統(tǒng)治者來管理這里，他們過的是一種類似于自給自足的生活。

（2）社會存在的變化發(fā)展決定著社會意識的變化發(fā)展。

吉卜賽人的到來，打破了馬孔多與世隔絕的生活，當布恩迪亞從吉卜賽人那里看到磁鐵、放大鏡、航海儀、六分儀等先進儀器后，他就決心改變馬孔多落后、保守的現(xiàn)狀，決定開辟道路將馬孔多與外界文明連接起來。

2、社會意識具有相對的獨立性：社會意識有時會落后于社會存在，有時又會先于社會存在而變化。

起初，那些身處保守小鎮(zhèn)中的人們，以自己固步自封，墨守陳年舊俗，甚至于很多泯滅人性的落后風俗，遠遠落后于外界文明社會的先進文化；

然而，后來布恩迪亞的一系列科學舉措，雖不被族人認可，但畢竟領先于整個馬孔多小鎮(zhèn)。

3、先進的社會意識可以正確地預見社會發(fā)展的方向和趨勢，對社會發(fā)展起積極的推動作用，落后的社會意識對社會發(fā)展起阻礙作用。

布恩迪亞提出的學習先進科學技術，改革廢除封建陋習，正確推動了馬孔多走出蒙昧，走向文明的發(fā)展進程。與之相對應的，那些即將被拋棄的落后思想，在馬孔多走向文明的道路上確實制造了許多障礙。例如，當布恩迪亞提出地球其實是圓的，像顆橙子，整個村子的人都嘲笑他是瘋子。

●重大影響：布恩迪亞的一生受所處社會的影響，共有三個大的轉折點。第一、當他與族人決斗后，因不堪忍受那人鬼魂的侵擾而遠走他鄉(xiāng)，終達馬孔多；第二、當他結識了吉卜賽人并見識了他們的先進儀器，從此決心潛心科學，并力圖改革；第三、當他預感自己的行為是單純而無意義的，從此躲在實驗室重復著同一種行為。（做好25條小金魚后，重熔再塑。）

二、主人公的本質與社會歷史的關系

關鍵字：本質 社會歷史

●主人公本質： ●社會歷史：

1、勇敢，敢于掙脫桎梏；

1、諸多落后的習俗阻礙人們的正常生活；

2、具有創(chuàng)新精神；

2、吉卜賽人新進文明的啟發(fā)；

3、革命精神（及其兒子）； 3、19世紀自由黨人與保守黨人之間的戰(zhàn)爭

以及因不滿外國香蕉公司的剝削而領導的罷工。

4、孤獨性； 4、19世紀之前拉丁美洲的封閉性。

三、主人公的人生價值

關鍵字：自我價值 社會價值

（一）人生價值評價的根本尺度，是看一個人的人生活動是否符合社會發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，是否通過實踐促進了歷史的進步。

（二）人生價值評價的基本尺度，是勞動以及通過勞動對社會和他人做出的貢獻，這是社會評價一個人的人生價值的普遍標準。

● 社會價值：

（一）領導族人開拓新的家園；

（二）改革封建陋習；

（三）學習先進科學技術，給人們的生活注入新的生機；

（四）與其兒子一起領導被壓迫工人舉行罷工，反抗剝削。

● 自我價值：

（一）被族人推舉為領袖人物；

（二）一些先進技術也給自己帶來了商機與財富；

（三）能力得到政府贊賞并給予嘉獎。

● 二者的關系：

人的價值就在于創(chuàng)造價值，就在于對社會的責任和貢獻，人既是價值的創(chuàng)造者又是價值的享受者

布恩迪亞為族人做的一切，有目共睹，使人民走出蒙昧，走向富裕，為人們打開一扇通向科學世界的大門，同時自己也贏得了相應的榮譽和聲望。

因此，我們把社會價值和自我價值統(tǒng)一起來，在對社會的貢獻中實現(xiàn)自身的價值。

四、主人公對社會歷史的作用

關鍵字：英雄人物 社會歷史

●英雄人物對歷史的作用：

列寧說“歷史上任何一個階級如果不能推舉出自己善于組織運動好而領導運動的政治領袖和先進代表就不可能取得統(tǒng)治地位。

領袖一般比普通人站得高、看得遠，解決歷史任務的愿望比一般人強烈。他所提出的思想能夠成為社會變革的先導，能夠為群眾指明革命斗爭方向。

（一）是一定歷史任務的倡導者和發(fā)起者：

人民群眾是歷史創(chuàng)造者，但需要一定的智力支持和精神保障來完成歷史任務，而英雄人物憑借其出色的思想來倡導和發(fā)起運動； 馬孔多的人民創(chuàng)造了全新的馬孔多，但是在布恩迪亞智慧英勇的率領下完成的，布恩迪亞對這場革新運動發(fā)揮了其智慧和領導的作用。

（二）是重大歷史事件的組織者與參與者：

人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，但就具體個人而言，卻是分散的不能完成重大歷史事件，而英雄人物憑借其社會影響力來完成重大歷史事件；

布恩迪亞憑借其領袖的號召力，在廣大族人的熱情參與下，才使馬孔多獲得新生。

（三）其重大決策往往對歷史進程有重大的促進作用，加速了歷史任務的解決： 若沒有布恩迪亞的重要決策，短時間內(nèi)就不會爆發(fā)這么轟轟烈烈的拓荒革新運動，加速了整個族人社會的發(fā)展進程。

●其作用受社會發(fā)展規(guī)律制約：

不管什么樣的歷史人物，在歷史上發(fā)揮什么樣的作用，都要受到社會發(fā)展客觀規(guī)律的影響，而不能決定和改變歷史發(fā)展的總進程和總方向。布恩迪亞雖然領導族人開展了一系列的革新運動，確實推動了整個馬孔多的發(fā)展進程，但仍擺脫不了馬孔多由落后走向文明這一段波動式前進，螺旋式上升的曲折過程，最后臨終還是帶著遺憾離開，馬孔多真正走向文明還有很長一段路要走。篇五：百年孤獨讀書報告

許多年前，當我站在爺爺?shù)谋着赃?，死的冰涼凍結了我的眼淚時，卻沒有想到二十年后的今天，看到年少的奧雷良諾第一次見識冰塊，用手觸摸時，原來冰塊竟然熱得燙手。

《百年孤獨》這本書，就這樣勾起了我對童年的回憶。在我讀過的小說中，沒有一本小說有過如此強烈的體驗。在我列出的最愛讀的十本書中，《百年孤獨》位居第二。其理由是：“此書想象奇特，意象豐富，大量運用荒誕和魔幻手法，就象是從哈哈鏡和魔鏡的角度反映了一個斑駁陸離的南美洲，折射了拉丁美洲傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代西方文明之間的沖突。這是一個家族的百年滄桑史。和《紅樓夢》一樣，書中也寫到了一位老人烏蘇拉，就象《紅樓夢》中的賈母一樣。兩人亡故后，家族迅速衰敗下去了”。正如墨爾基阿德斯拽著兩塊磁鐵錠：“挨家串戶地走著，大伙兒驚訝地看鐵鍋、鐵盆、鐵鉗、小鐵爐紛紛從從原地落下，木板因鐵釘和鏍釘沒命地掙脫出來而嘎嘎作響，甚至連那些遺失很久的東西，居然也從人們尋找多遍的地方鉆了出來，成群結隊地跟在墨爾基阿德斯那兩塊魔鐵后面亂滾”。馬爾克斯的文字卻比磁鐵更具有吸引力，它賦于了文字一切的魔力和靈性，把讀者的情感、思想、夢境和個人的經(jīng)歷，以及對這個世界的看法完全來了一個徹底的顛覆：任何東西都有生命，關鍵是如何喚醒它們的靈性。很顯然，磁鐵是無法吸附金子的，所以，當奧雷良諾*阿卡迪奧用它尋找金子一無所獲時，而馬爾克斯卻用有魔力的文字喚醒了我們比金子更寶貴的歲月記憶，讓我們像那些鐵鍋、鐵盆、鐵鉗一樣，跟在它的身邊旋轉，曾經(jīng)遺忘的那些童年往事，像隱藏在房間陰暗角落里那些木板中的鐵釘，抹去時光的蛛網(wǎng)，抖掉歲月的塵埃，被這種充滿磁性的神奇文字吸引出來而“嘎嘎作響”，紛紛復活。本書第一章，以一句精彩絕倫的句子開頭：“許多年以后，面對行刑隊，奧雷良諾*布恩迪亞上校將會回想起，他父親帶他去見識冰塊的那個遙遠的下午”。作者唐山采薇在《馬爾克斯的時間餡餅》中寫道：“馬爾克斯先生寫在《百年孤獨》中開頭的一句，創(chuàng)造出一個時間奇跡。它帶給讀者的震撼和新鮮感勝過易安居士‘只恐雙溪蚱蜢舟，載不動許多愁’。清照的高明在于她讓抽象的“愁”有了一種重量感。馬爾克斯先生的更高明處在于，他讓比“愁”更抽象難解的“時間”有了一種空間感?！蔽磥恚^去和現(xiàn)在，被這句話全部涵蓋其中。實際上，作者只是用一個文字魔術跟大家玩了一個時間上的障眼法：用未來“面對行刑隊”和過去“認識冰決”兩件事，掩蓋了現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事。也就是說，現(xiàn)在被忽略不計了。那么現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生什么呢？ 馬貢多是一個原始的村落，清澈的河水急急的流過，河中有恐龍蛋似的巨石，用泥巴和蘆葦蓋成的房子就排在河邊。“這塊天地如此之新，許多東西尚未命名，人們提起它們還得用手指指點點?！弊詮募召惾藖砹酥?，打破了這里的寧靜。霍塞*阿卡迪奧*布恩迪亞用磁鐵尋找金子，結果找遍了整個地區(qū)，唯一發(fā)掘出來的就是從河底撈起了一副十五世紀的生了銹的盔甲；他用放大鏡發(fā)明陽光戰(zhàn)術，把自己置身于太陽光的焦點之下，結果自己被灼傷；他還用墨爾基阿德斯送給他的觀象儀、羅盤和六分儀進行研究，結果計算出“地球是圓的，像橘子一樣”，當他一本正經(jīng)地向家人宣布這個偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)時，卻被他的老伴烏蘇拉大聲斥責“你要發(fā)神經(jīng)病，就一個人去發(fā)”，后來，他率著村里的男人去尋找大陸和另一個世界的文明，卻被一片大海困住，只好又重新返回。這些吉晉塞人帶來的最新發(fā)明和西方文化讓村里的男人興奮不已，而女人卻激烈反對。男人充滿好奇探險精神，而女人大多固守傳統(tǒng)，安 于現(xiàn)狀。

一種是極其落后，一種是極為先進，這種跨越式的發(fā)展，省去了中間環(huán)節(jié)的過渡，是從原古到現(xiàn)代的直接沖撞，就像是本文開頭的那一句，是從過去到未來的直接對話，必然在時間上給人造成眩暈，在空間上給人帶來混亂。在這種矛盾的生活中，自然鬧出許多笑話。曾經(jīng)看過一部電影〈古今大戰(zhàn)秦俑情〉：由張藝謀飾演的古代衛(wèi)士騎著馬追逐火車，去尋找他相愛的一個宮女（鞏俐飾演），結果在火車上看到一個護士給化身成現(xiàn)代女性的“宮女”打針，他搶過針頭，好奇地問：“這是什么暗器？”全場頓時笑成一片。當我看到阿卡迪奧*布恩迪亞說出“地球是圓的，就像橘子一樣”時，也不禁樂翻了天。類似這種笑話，滿篇皆是。生長在熱帶地區(qū)的馬貢多居民，沒有冬天，水晶般清澈的激流從未結冰。所以，當馬貢多在經(jīng)過了一系列的折騰之后，末尾又有了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。這個發(fā)現(xiàn)與本文開頭相呼應。當吉普賽人給他們帶來冰決時，從未見過冰塊的他們竟然不知其為何物，奧雷良諾的父親說那是鉆石。而奧雷良諾第一次觸摸冰塊時，竟然像是在摸一塊被太陽曬得發(fā)燙的石頭。他說：“煮開著呢！”冰塊竟然像開水一樣沸騰，這種感受奇妙又荒誕。我們感到奇怪，冷和熱，兩種截然不同甚至尖銳對立的感覺，為什么會發(fā)生在同一件物體——冰塊上面呢？ 聯(lián)想到開頭的那句話，過去和未來的直接面對，我們恍然大悟：原來灼熱和冰涼這兩種感覺，也是可以互相轉化的。馬爾克斯，僅僅用兩句話，就把這個世界給“和諧”了，從而引發(fā)了我們對這個世界更多的思考：生和死，嬰兒和老人，男人和女人，熱愛和仇恨，過去和未來??男人和女人做愛結合為一；生和死的距離縮短為零；熱愛和仇恨集于一身；過去和未來直接面對?！吧頍o彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點通”，愛情消除了隔膜，讓心靈相通：“渡盡劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”，兄弟反目，但終將握手言和；“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”友情濃縮了空間的距離；“萬物一府，生死同狀”（莊子），生與死雖然遙遠，一個是起點，一個是終點，但它們劃出了一個共同的圓。