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呼嘯山莊讀書報告 英文(五篇)

時間:2019-05-15 14:40:02下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:呼嘯山莊讀書報告 英文

Wuthering Heights ——Revenge

Well, before I begin my part, I would like to ask you a question that is if you hate a person a lot, what will you do? Keep silence? Talk about your feelings with the person immediately and try to solve the problem? Or hurt the person to express your anger? Or deal with it in other ways? Who can give me you’re an answer? Now let’s come back to our novel.What did the hero, Heathcliff do when he had extreme hatred? He chose to revenge.Then in the following part, I’ll begin with the revenge in Wuthering Heights.Later on, I’d like to talk about some other related things about revenge.First, let’s see the revenge in the novel.We know that Heathcliff lives in an abnormal way.People around despised this ‘evil gypsy’.When his beloved Catherine married the gentleman, Edger Linton, for wealth and reputation, Heathcliff’s heart broke completely.His hatred towards Hindley and the Lintons became stronger.When Catherine died, Heathcliff was like an active volcano, boom!

Heathcliff had a careful plan to revenge.In his generation, I’d like to mainly say something about his marriage with Isabella.This action is the key step to take over the property of the Lintons.and vexed Edger mentally.Just as Isabella’s angry words ‘Whatever he may pretend, he wishes to provoke Edger to desperation;he says he has married me on purpose to obtain power over him…’Also, we can consider it his revenge to Catherine.He knew Catherine’s deep love towards him.He knew his marriage would hurt Catherine in the same way that she hurt him.The joy of revenge and the sorrow of love mixed together to become a very complicated feeling.Indeed, Heathcliff is such a complicated character.It’s not difficult to imagine his fierce inter struggles.Meanwhile, Heathcliff abused his wife, Isabella, as a sort of amusement.As he himself pointed out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.According to a modern study, a lot of criminals were lack of love.They get apathy even hatred from the society.If the seeds of enmity are planted in people’s hearts when they were kids, how can we expect these people to be friendly and kind? What goes around comes around.H is a typical character.When hatred gets its foothold in his soul, his choice is revenge.When we are shocked by H’s violence, we can feel a little bit sadness, too.Although maybe we can consider Hindley Earshaw and the Lintos Heathcliff’s enemy, it’s none of their children’s business, right? We always say that the children are innocent.But Heathcliff could not stop the mad beast called revenge from extending its reach to the next generation.‘…I want the triumph of seeing…my child hiring their children to till their father’s land for wages.’ What a terrible and poor man!Because his own life is miserable, he wanted to let the next generation suffer from what he has suffered.He used to say to the five years old boy, Hindley’s son, Hareton: ‘Now, my bonny lad, you are mine!And we’ll see if one tree won’t grow as crooked as another, with the same wind to twist it!’ It’s the sort of thing that can be done by the demon.Heathcliff did make the boy as his own duplicate and ruined the boy.Will you be as lowly as a maid or a servant in you own house? It sounds quite ridiculous!1

But in a matter of fact, Hareton did so.Thanks to Mr.Heathcliff, he gave Hareton the very precious chance to experience such an unusual life.As we known, loving our own children is human’s nature.But it is not right for Heathcliff.Hatred blinded his eyes.In order to revenge, he could make use of his own son and watched him die in the end.As for Catherine Linton, the creature became a poor widow.She and Heraton loved each other but couldn’t get together because they were under devil Heathcliff’s control.Heathcliff abandoned everything and used all kinds of ways to reach his destination—revenge.Back to back tragedies were made, tragedies of the Earshaws, the Lintons and himself.Now classmates, we can come out of Wuthering Heights for a moment.Next, I’ll tell you a mythology.Once upon a time, there was a charming princess called Medea.She owned the power of magic.Her peaceful life would go on if Jason, one of the Greece heroes, had not appeared.Jason came there to get the Golden Fleece(the wool from a golden sheep), the symbol of a priceless treasure.Medea fell in love with him.She helped Jason get the Golden Fleece and betrayed her father and her own country and ran away with Jason.In order to get rid of the chase, Medea killed her brother and cut his body into pieces.After Medea and Jason settled down, Medea gave birth to two sons.But it’s not the happy ending.The king of the country wanted Jason to marry his daughter.Then Jason abandoned Medea who loved him and helped him a lot.He married the princess because of the wealth and the power.Medea was extremely sad and angry.She gave the princess a beautiful dress which contained poison.With out knowing the truth, the bride put it on.Obviously, the bride died.The king cried and held his dear daughter tightly in his arms.He also died because he touched the poison.But to Medea, it was far from enough.She killed her own sons in front of Jason.Though the father pleaded to kiss his sons’ bodies for the last time, Medea refused him coldly.She flew away with her dead sons and her broken heart.Jason was left alone.He had lost everything.Finally, he ended his life with the sword.Thus, Medea became the goddess of revenge.After finishing the story, we can find that Heathcliff and Medea have a lot in common.Both of them had strong love and hatred.The most important thing is when they were treated by unfair things and betrayed by lovers, they chose to revenge: Heathcliff took steps to get all the property of the two families;Medea killed all the related people to pay back to Jason.To some extent, the revenge showed their rebellious spirit.Heathcliff and Medea didn’t comply with the unfair fate.They changed from victims to avengers.When we are shocked by the avengers, we feel pity at the same time.However, there is difference between Medea and Heathcliff.What’s the difference then? One is woman and the other is man? Of course not.The real difference is: it’s a total tragedy that Medea destroyed everything including herself;as for Heathcliff, although he lived most of his life with hatred and revenge, he gave up his revenge to the next generation, Heraton and Catherine.It’s a kind of revival of humanity.A moment later, my partner, Cathy, will analyze the revival of humanity to you.Today we talked much about the revenge, and I do hope the more we know the revenge, the more we value the harmony and the peace.Thank you!

第二篇:呼嘯山莊英文讀書報告

羅允榮 0141131023信管一班

A Report on Wuthering Heights

In Wuthering Heights(John Murray edition,1910), Emily Bronte tells the story of love and revenge.Wuthering Heights is written by the time span of thirty years, describes a complex emotional relationships of two generations between the Earnshaw family and Linton family.Heathcliff was a poor gipsy orphan who was deserted on a dirty street.The old kind Mr.Earnshaw took him back and brought him up.Mr.Earnshaw had a beautiful daughter, Catherine Earnshaw, and a son, Hindley.After Heathcliff’s coming to the family, Catherine became his good friend while Hindley always looked down upon the black-haired boy, treated him badly, and tired his best to make him a poor dull farm worker.Because of Heathcliff’s lowly status, he couldn’t offer a comfortable life to Catherine and at last she married Edgar.Linton, a rich young man living in Thrushcross Grange.The whole novel can be divided into four parts.The first phase describes the daily life of Heathcliff and Catherine’s childhood, their special affection is formed in this particular environment as well as their revolt against the tyrannical Hindley.The second phase focuses on the Catherine pursuit of the traditional of human love and betrayed Heathcliff and she became the mistress of thrush.She admitted to Donnelly that her love to Linton who is young, handsome man.He loves her as well as her wealth, let her to become the most distinguished woman.Catherine has said:”In my heart and soul, I clearly know I was wrong.” Because she also loves Heathcliff.The third phase uses a large pen and ink describing Heathcliff’s revenge.The last part of novel is the death of Heathcliff but revealed a new change in the thinking experience-the recovery of humanity when he understood the love between Hareton and Catherine, so we can see a bunch a hope in the tragic love story.My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods;time will change it.I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees.My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath a source of little visible delight, but necessary.Nell, I am Heathcliff!He's always always in my mind;not as a pleasure, any ore than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.Love ,when it was passionate, it was sun,rain and sugar;but when itwasn’t passionate, it became a sharp arrow, the deeper you loved, the worse scar you would had.As for a person who had already got hurt badly, love can be a dealcohol agent, which can worn him to be cautious before fall in love again.However, even though it can not be able to prevent the coming of love, until it break all the fantasy of love into pieces one more time.I don’t know exactly how many people died for love, but I believe that most of them had decided to keep alive eventually.They continued to be living, til the time smooth the painful memory.Once think about that one day, all of us well be vanished in the memory of the person who we loved before.What a terrible thing!

I cannot express it;but surely you and everybody have a notion that there is or should be an existence of yours beyond you.What were the use of my creation, if I were entirely contained

羅允榮 0141131023信管一班

here? My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliff's miseries, and I watched and felt each from the beginning:my great thought in living is himself.If all else perished, and he remained, I should still continue to be;and if all else remained, and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger: I should not seem a part of it.My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I'm well aware, as winter changes the trees.My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary.Nelly, I am Heathcliff!He's always, always in my mind: not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself, but as my own being.So don't talk of our separation again.As long as you keep alive, you have to deal with all kinds of things,until these confused things fall the first memory into oblivion, make the life return to the peaceful status, and make you hope for nothing.In my idea, if a person can live by memory and revenge like Heathcliff , we can really count it as a life of luxury.At present, I am listening the song named Where Did You Sleep Last Night, I descend into the dark and hysterical.It remind me of Heathcliff who looks like a grim people but has the most passionate love inside.Maybe, I love his arbitrary, his unreasonable, especially his hysterical, stubborn.Once you love someone, you become extraordinarily stubborn, be so possessive of her, even be a mass of bruises, you still never let go.The stronger to surface, the weaker to inside.I want to hug the grim Heathcliff, have you ever saw the tears slipped along his face in the hopeless darkness.If during my lifetime, I have the opportunity to have a love like this, I think I will not try to deny.Compare Jane Eyre with Wuthering Heights, I didn’t find any differences on the expression of love.If there is a difference, I think Wuthering Heignts voices that I love more, hate more, and more painful.This kind of love has reached to their limitation,it will bring no more than crazy and devastation.For two people who love each other with great passion, We,Human,You,Outside can be nothing, because they are the Universe for each other.Emily Bronte merely lived thirty years, I don’t know her experience.But I think she was burned by the passion and despair, and maybe this is a happy thing for her.

第三篇:呼嘯山莊讀書報告

Wuthering Heights

The old strange man, the hero of this book as well, drives my attention first, by showing his indifference and science.Then I guess something must happened to him and the curiosity urged me went through the book to found the answer.Mr.Lock wood invited his landlord, Mr.Heathcliff.Because of the bad weather, he had to stay here that night.And this is how the story really began.In the room he was arranged to sleep, he found a dairy written by a Catherine Earnshaw.That is not strange.What frightened me was that he heard someone knock on the window, and when he stretched out my hand towards the branch outside, his fingers closed around a small,ice-cold hand!When I read those lines, I was nerves, guessing what would happen later.Then it continued, “It held my hand tightly, and a voice cried sadly, ?Let me in!Let me in!? ” Wasn?t it terrifying? I thought so.And also, it succeeded to get all my attention.I almost thought it was truly happened, but later it was proved a dream, a horrible dream.Anyway, the story was to display.Heathcliff was adopted by Mr.Earnshaw when he was a little boy, abandoned by his parents.Gradually, Catherine and He became great friends, but Hindley hated him.He would not miss any chance to tease him.Heathciff and Catherine always played together and behaved wildly.The book didn?t say that they fell in love with each other, but from many respects, we can sense their special relationship.Although they were often scolded by her brother after her father died, they felt happy.However, everything changed after Catherine was accidentally bit by Mr.Linton?s dog.Edgar Linton is the master of Thrushcross Grange.Then Catherine stayed with Linton?s family for five weeks, after which she began to change.When she returned home, instead of a wild, hatless girl, they saw a beautiful, carefully dressed young lady.That should not have had to be a problem, but it really was.Catherine began to feel Heathcliff was so dirty, cross and black that she worried if she would get dirty by touching him, which made Heathcliff upset and hurt.From then on, their relationship began to change.What really changed their relationship was Catherine?s marriage with Edgar Linton.Till now, I haven?t understood why Catherine at one hand behaved as Heathcliff was the

person really in her heart, and at other hand accepted Linton?s proposal to her.Yes, there must be something related to money.Catherine once said, “in my heart and soul I know I?m wrong!I can?t live apart from Heathcliff!He is more myself than I am.Our souls are the same!I have nothing in common with Edgar.But I can?t marry Heathcliff now!Hindley has made him become a poor, dull farm worker.He?ll never know I love him.” Maybe this is the portrayal of her real thoughts.But I don?t think Heathcliff was so important to her as she said and she didn?t really love him, otherwise, how could she described him as a poor, dull farm worker? As a matter of fact, she only loved herself.Still, there is something right.Catherine and Heathcliff were the same kind of person----they were both selfish.Later I?ll talk about this.Heathcliff accidently heard Catherine? words, and disappeared from then on.It has been five years before they met again.Heathcliif? disappearance had no influence on Catherine? marriage, though Catherine was anxious about his whereabouts at first.Catherine lived a abundant life as she thought after marriage, and Linton care much about her.All seemed so fine.Unfortunately, this happiness didn?t last long.It was ruined by Heathcliff?s coming.Catherine was very exciting to see Heathciff, talking about him so much that made her husband angry.Reading about those, I doubted what the real thought she had, and what the position Heathciff took in her heart.She said Heathciff was her friend.What kind of friend? Just friend, close friend or special friend? The answer is not difficult to figure out.To Catherine, Heathcliff was special, she wanted an abundant life, an exalted status, as well as, Heathcliff?s company.Yes, she desired so much.Yet, Heathcliff was not back only for her.He was to take revenge on Catherine?s brother, who leaded to his separate with Catherine to a degree.And he made it, without striking a blowing.He won almost all the property originally belonging to Hindley.But, this was not enough to him.When he found Linton?s sister Isabella was in love with him, he took advantage of it, which also made Catherine annoying.Things went as Heathciff?s plan, except that Catherine got sick and died after a period of time.The conversation between Catherine and Heathcliff gave me a strange feeling that I couldn?t exactly figure out.It might be sadness, pity or something just touching me.“I won't lie there alone,Heathcilff!I won't rest until you're in the grave with me!”“Will you forget me,and be happy with others,when I'm in my grave?” If we couldn?t see how she loved him before, we shouldn?t ignore it this time.Although I thought of her love, or should say their love, as selfish and unreliable.After Catherine?s death, I had thought all those would come to an end, no matter Heathcliff?s hate or the love between him and Catherine.On the contrary, they kept company with Heathcliff all his remaining years, resulting in the tragedy between Cathy and little Linton.From Heathcliff?s attitude to his son, I had a deeper understanding of his cruel, indifferent and selfish.It seems that on one was important to him.I even doubt if he cared about himself.His heart was full of hate and memory of Catherine.But how selfish he was!At one hand he loved Catherine so much, at

another hand he treated her daughter Cathy extraordinary bad;he even hit her!Is the way he loved Catherine? How could he be so selfish to think only about himself!

After all, all those complicated things came to an end with Heathcliff?s death.He finally realized what he did was wrong.And he died smiling.I recalled that Catherine looked more beautiful that in life in death.They were similar.All that they once tangled with went away with their death.Death might be a solution to free them from miserable fate.It should be a comfort that Cathy and Hareton, Hindley?s son, got married, of course, not concerning about their blood relationship.Story has all ended up there.Now seeing from the whole plot, the fate of its characters has so much in common.Cathy and Hareton just like Catherine and Heathcliff.They met similar difficulties, and they once had been the same proud.It seemed that all came back to the very beginning.But their ends were completely different;Cathy and Hareton got a happy ending, also giving the story a happy ending.The story showed us humans? selfish, weakness and some other dirty points, making me feel disappoint.I don?t know if it was because the author had something bad in her memory.No matter how, finally the two youth had overcame them and lived happily.It?s enough…

第四篇:讀書報告呼嘯山莊

剪不斷的情仇,理不完的因果

《呼嘯山莊》這部人間情愛最宏偉的史詩,通過一個愛情悲劇向人們展示了一幅畸形社會的生活畫面,勾勒了被這個畸形社會扭曲了的人性及其造成的種種恐怖事件,整個故事似乎很符合情理并不離奇,它宛如一首奇特的抒情詩,字里行間充滿著豐富的想象和狂風般猛烈的情感,帶給人們一種超乎想象的震撼力,使每一個讀過它的人都心潮澎湃,久久不能平靜。

使《呼嘯山莊》成為不朽之作的是作者艾米莉·勃朗特豐富的想象力和強烈的激情以及把主題提高到哲理高度的才華。希思克利夫和凱瑟琳的生死戀,愛得這樣強烈,這樣真摯。可是在他們的愛情里沒有陽光般的溫柔,沒有甜蜜的情語,有的只是彌漫在陰郁、仇恨、誤解、怨憤交織混雜的情網下瘋狂的愛。就像小說里貫穿始終的氣氛:陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野,風狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院。

凱瑟琳是敢于追求真愛的,追求那種純潔、美好、高尚的愛。她在對艾倫·丁恩講到她愛希思克利夫時說:“我這么愛他,并不是因為他長得英俊,而是因為他比我自己更像我自己。不管我們的靈魂是什么做的,他的和我的是完全一樣的。”在這個世界上,凱瑟琳最大的悲苦就是希思克利夫的悲苦,她活著的最大目的就是希思克利夫。及時別的一切全都消亡了,只要他留下來她就能繼續活下去,而要是別的一切都留下來,只有他給毀滅了,那整個世界就成了一個極其陌生的地方,凱瑟琳就不再像是它的一部分了。她對林敦的愛就像林中的樹葉,當冬天使樹木發生變化的時候,時光也會使葉子發生變化。而她對希思克利夫的愛恰似腳下恒久不變的巖石。凱瑟琳曾經激動的說過:“我就是希思克利夫!他并不是作為一種樂趣,而是作為我自身存在我的心中。我愛他腳下的土地,他頭上的天空,我愛他碰過的一切東西,他說的每一句話。我愛他所有的表情,他的一舉一動,愛他的整個人,愛他的一切。”

可是畫眉山莊寧靜溫存的誘惑,五個星期的時間把粗野、任性的凱瑟琳調教成了一個文雅的淑女,使這個兩人的整體發生了分裂。凱薩琳愛上埃德加的年輕、英俊、活躍及他的財富。虛榮、無知和愚昧使她背棄了希思克利夫,成了畫眉山莊的女主人。不久,沉悶的婚姻生活把她從幻想打回了現實,她最想要的不是貴婦般的生活而是野性的、冒險的自由。當她想重拾心底最真的情感,想要沖破一切束縛,試圖越過難以逾越的造化的鴻溝緊緊握住希思克利夫的手的時候,卻為這危險的愛付出了慘重的代價,重病而逝,從此二人陰陽兩隔。對于凱瑟琳有同情也有憤慨,有惋惜也有鞭笞,既哀其不幸,又怒其不爭。一切的不幸皆因她的年少無知和貪慕虛榮。

希思克利夫,這個被剝奪了親情和溫暖的棄兒在實際生活中培養了強烈的愛與恨,亨得利的皮鞭使他嘗到了人生的殘酷,也教會他懂得忍氣吞聲的屈服無法改變自己受辱的命運。于是他選擇了反抗,決定挑戰自己的命運。在呼嘯山莊的那段日子里,他過的并不快樂,從小艱苦的生活讓他心門緊閉,因為他是極度缺乏安全感的,在不確定別人是否真心前他是絕對不會付出真心的。凱瑟琳也許是他唯一敞開心扉真心對待的人,她陪他看書陪他玩耍,當他被亨得利欺負的時候她替他不平,她的熱度漸漸融化了他冰封的心,兩人萌發了真摯的愛情。老莊主死后,希思克利夫淪為仆人,此時的他除了擁有凱瑟琳的愛什么都沒有,甚至是尊嚴。凱瑟琳幾乎就是他的生命,是他生活的全部希望。

希思克利夫說:“兩個詞就可以概括我的未來了,死亡和地域。失去了她,或者也在地獄里。”為了要見凱瑟琳一面,他在畫眉山莊等了三天三夜,他半夜去挖開凱瑟琳的墳墓。他撬開她的棺材的一側,還買通教堂執事,待他死后吧他的棺材一側也撬開,以便相通。直到最后睜眼閉眼都只見到凱薩琳而死去。盡管他們兩人不被世俗的眼光所接受,一個是有修養的富家千金,一個是出身低賤的流浪兒,但是越是遙遠的距離讓兩個默契的靈魂依偎得越

近。這樣的愛,是自然之愛,原始之愛,精神之愛,靈魂之愛,因為他們倆的靈魂曾經是一個不分彼此的整體,只不過是肉體有兩個而已。

上帝終究沒有眷顧希思克利夫,這份讓他賴以生存的愛并沒有持續多久,在那個時代,愛情根本不能與世俗的社會、金錢的誘惑相抗衡,在那個時代貧窮是可恥的。再次被拋棄讓他悲痛至極,愛人的離去激化了他人性中報復的陰暗面,曾經因凱瑟琳愛的感化而深藏心底的野性暴露無遺,日益尖銳直至占據他靈魂的絕大部分,他變得恐怖而陰森。在通往地獄的路途中希思克利夫沒有一次偏離過軌跡,這不同于《基督山伯爵》里的復仇,他始終在愛與恨兩個對立而并存的情感間盤旋著。希克厲的生命來源于沒有愛的起點,復仇與墮落來源于對卡瑟琳由愛生恨的承接,結束于凍結的人性中一道宣告著復蘇的光芒——還是愛。當希思克利夫親耳聽到凱瑟琳說嫁了他就降低了自己的身份便帶著一顆破碎的心憤然出走。三年后他歸來發現凱瑟琳已嫁給埃德加,后又與凱瑟琳相聚不成便決定展開一系列令人發指的報復。奪走亨得利的家財,故意娶伊莎貝拉進行迫害,強迫小凱瑟琳下嫁給自己將死的兒子,把哈里頓當成奴仆,待埃德加死后,把畫眉山莊占為己有等等。這種瘋狂的報仇泄恨,貌似悖于常理,但卻淋漓盡致地表達了他非同一般的叛逆精神,這是一種特殊環境、特殊性格所決定的特殊反抗。

希思克利夫的愛畢竟還是戰勝了自己的恨,當他的復仇計劃一一實現的時候,他并沒有勝利的喜悅,反而在凱蒂和哈里頓的眼里看到了凱瑟琳的影子,他被哈里頓和凱蒂的真愛感動了,他的人性復蘇了,放棄了在下一代身上報復的念頭,但是他的生命也走到了盡頭。他在茫茫荒原上漫游著,呼喚著凱瑟琳在原野上孤單的飄蕩了二十多年的靈魂,最后不吃不喝帶著笑安然離去,到另一個世界與凱瑟琳攜手而游。這樣一個飽受苦難和屈辱的人物,對愛情至死不渝的渴求,對命運不屈不撓的抗爭,真是一生追求,死而無悔,盡管復仇手段顯得殘忍,但讀來還是讓人感到蒼涼和悲壯。后來,村里人看見有兩個人在曠野上漫步,艾米莉用一種超越生死的完美讓凱瑟琳與希思克利夫走到了一起。一場驚天動地的明爭暗斗,剩下寧靜的曠野,飄動的柔風,死去的人,活著的人,情在綿亙,情無絕期。

希思克利夫和凱瑟琳是緊緊相擁無法分離的戀人,用彼此的淚水洗刷彼此的愛恨,用刻薄絕情的話語刺傷彼此脆弱的心靈,用無法遏制的激情燃燒彼此的生命。希思克利夫從人到魔再到人的變化皆因情隨壞境而變,人與環境是相互依存的,當環境與人相對立的時候,人的個性就會發生變化,隨之,命運也將為之改變。他是那個黑暗的時代里千千萬萬個貧窮的苦命人的縮影,因為貧窮,他們揮霍不起一絲溫暖,更何況是愛情。如果說希思克利夫是魔鬼那么凱瑟琳就是魔鬼的締造者,他不能寬恕她也無法原諒,他們用彼此的恨延續彼此的愛,用彼此的怨念維持彼此的思念,在這份異乎尋常的愛和激情中選擇萬劫不復的糾纏。

作者的藝術構思和敘事手法也反映了《呼嘯山莊》的獨創性。它沒有經過城市文明的熏陶和浸染,是完全用山鄉荒原的自然色調繪成。故事的背景是一片狂風呼嘯的荒原,故事中的人物還保留著大自然的風貌和原始的本性:愛起來不顧一切,恨起來不計后果。艾米莉打破傳統,采用了倒敘的手法忙吧呼嘯山莊的那種荒涼敗落的環境和人際間冷漠、緊張的氣氛,呈現在讀者的面前,使讀者和洛克伍德一起產生了種種疑團。通過洛克伍德夜宿山莊的所見所聞,更加增加了懸念,迫使讀者非去尋根問底,弄個水落石出不可。尤其是洛克伍德睡進那張柜式的臥榻,看到窗臺上畫的“凱瑟琳·恩肖、凱瑟琳·希思克利夫和凱瑟琳·林敦”三個名字,夢見幽靈要進房間等步步扣人心弦,讓人不得不感嘆作者的藝術才能。世間的一切情仇皆有其因果,我們應當學會在適當的時候放手,退一步海闊天空。給別人寬恕就等于給自己幸福。

第五篇:呼嘯山莊-讀書報告

《呼嘯山莊》讀書筆記

這是一個異類“才子佳人”的故事,這是一部“精神戀”之巔峰之作,這是一部最宏偉的愛情史詩。整部小說宛如一首激情澎湃的敘事長詩,把主人公間驚天動地、超越生死的愛情與荒原和狂暴的自然融為一體,字里行間充滿著豐富的想象和狂飆般猛烈的情感,具有震撼人心的藝術力量。

小說敘述了一個受盡社會偏見和屈辱的人用一生復仇的悲劇故事。流浪兒希思克利夫被呼嘯山莊的主人老歐肖收養為子,歐肖女兒卡琵琳摯愛著他;兒子亨德萊卻憎恨他奪了父愛,以致老歐肖死后將希淪為奴仆。卡、希二人探訪畫眉山莊時,卡愛上山莊長子林敦并與之結婚,希悲傷出走,三年后歸來開始了復仇。他使亨德萊墜落,使其子哈里頓喪失人性,并引誘林敦的妹妹伊莎貝拉同他結婚生下兒子小林敦。卡死前生下卡茜。亨德萊死后,希成為呼嘯山莊債權人并將哈里頓淪為奴仆,他迫使兒子小林敦與卡茜結婚,小林敦結婚沒多久就去世了,他終于將兩家財產都弄到手??

初讀這部書,覺得希斯克利夫是一個十惡不赦的虐待狂,他被仇恨蒙蔽了雙眼,一心只想著復仇,并且為了復仇不擇手段,給他人帶來了巨大的災難。就連夏洛蒂給她妹妹的遺作寫序,也這么說:“只有希斯克利夫才真正是百罪莫贖,在他那直奔地獄的道路上從沒有一次偏離過方向。”

為了復仇,他誘拐伊莎貝拉同他結婚,但婚后馬上開始百般虐待她。為了復仇,他把小哈里頓教育成了一個渾渾噩噩、粗暴無禮、滿口臟

話的野蠻人。為了復仇,他更是摧殘了小凱茜的人性,把她從一個美麗活潑而又溫柔多情的好姑娘變成了一個冷漠傲慢而又不近人情的少婦。他拿她的表弟做誘餌,把她騙進了他設的陷阱之中,于是她立即失去了一切自由,遭到了平生從未遭受過的拳打腳踢。并且,希還通過非法的手段,剝奪了她的全部財產,同時又剝奪了她的一切精神財富,把一個感情豐富的少女扔進了一片精神沙漠中。小林敦快要斷氣時,只有她整日整夜伺候那最難伺候的病人。在她最苦惱,最需要同情與幫助的時刻,卻看不到一個善意的眼神,沒有一個人向她伸出一只同情的手,于是她承受不了那樣可怕的精神折磨,終于性格被扭曲了。以致于席拉這樣批評她到:“在我們中間沒有一個人愛她或是喜歡她,她也不配;只要誰對她說半句話,她就轉過臉去,一點也不客氣。”一位愛人、也被人愛的好姑娘,在他的摧殘下,變成了一個恨人、也被人恨的冷漠少婦,這就是希斯克利夫釀成的悲劇。為了復仇,他使亨德萊墜落,并在他死后奪得了他的財產。為了復仇,他使林敦在凄苦中死去,還在其死后奪得了他的全部財產??希斯克利夫為了復仇,讓伊莎貝拉、哈里頓、小卡瑟琳、亨德萊以及林敦飽嘗了苦果,他變成了一個十惡不赦的的惡棍。

但隨著閱讀和思考的深入,我逐漸意識到:希斯克利夫是這部小說中最可悲的一個人。童年時代的希斯克利夫是一個受盡欺侮的棄兒,雖然老歐肖把他收為養子并無私地愛著他,但其子亨德萊卻憎恨他奪了父愛,以致老歐肖死后將希淪為奴仆,這個被剝奪了人間溫暖的棄兒在實際生活中培養了強烈的愛與憎,亨德萊的皮鞭使他嘗到了人生的殘酷,也教會他懂得忍氣吞聲的屈服無法改變自己受辱的命運,他選擇了反抗。而自己曾經最忠實的伙伴,和自己產生真摯的愛情的卡瑟琳最后卻背叛了他,嫁給了有權勢有地位的埃德加?林敦。于是他失去了希望,于是他決定離開,于是他對卡瑟琳滿腔的愛化為了無比的恨。凱瑟琳一死,這腔仇恨火山般迸發出來,成了瘋狂的復仇動力。這種瘋狂的報仇泄恨,貌似悖于常理,但卻淋漓盡致地表達了他非同一般的叛逆精神,這是一種特殊環境、特殊性格所決定的特殊反抗。希斯克利夫是可憐的,他被復仇蒙蔽了雙眼,以致于一直活在復仇的陰影中,被人們所痛恨。恨雖然強大,卻是孤獨的,虛弱的,渺小的。最后希斯克利夫達到復仇目的后自殺,他的死是一種殉情,表達了他對凱瑟琳生死不渝的愛,一種生不能同眠、死也求同穴的愛的追求。而他臨死前放棄了在下一代身上報復的念頭,表明他的天性本來是善良的,只是由于殘酷的現實扭曲了他的天性,迫使他變得暴虐無情。這是一種人性的復蘇,是一種精神上的升華。

希斯克利夫的愛——恨——復仇——人性的復蘇,是小說貫穿始終的一條紅線。作者依此脈絡,謀篇布局,把場景安排得變幻莫測,有時在陰云密布、鬼哭狼嚎的曠野,有時又是風狂雨驟、陰森慘暗的庭院,故事始終籠罩在一種神秘和恐怖的氣氛之中。沒有城市,工業,時尚,只是荒野,田莊,嶙峋的石,在曠野上飛奔的愛,撲朔迷離的眷戀,交雜無續的恨。艾米莉特意營造出詭異的夢魘般的夸張氛圍,淋漓盡致地展現了最深的迷戀,最癡的執著,最痛苦的掙扎。

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