第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(二)期末考試詞匯題及參考答案

Unit 2 1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threat B.crisis

C.risk D.hazard

2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieve B.reflect

C.retreat D.retrospect

3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A.crude B.cruel

C.crucial

D.crunch

4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A.bound

B.doomed C.predestined

D.foretold

5.Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A.abnormal B.weird

C.freak

D.exotic 6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A.overhear

B.overhead

C.overlook

D.overwhelm 7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A.Timing

B.Punctuality

C.Procrastination

D.Fickleness 8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A.Assemble

B.Assess

C.Assume D.Assure

9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her with care and love.A.cared

B.attended C.bred

D.nursed

10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______ for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind A.expectation

B.pursuit

C.longing

D.exploration 11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A.deduce B.seduce C.reduce

D.induce

12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A.humiliate

B.tease

C.mock

D.provoke

13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A.preoccupied B.focused C.immersed D.devoted

14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A.bombarded

C.attacked

C.jammed D.criticized

15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A.persuade

B.convince

C.coax

D.abet Key: 1-5 BCCAD

6-10 ABADC

11-15 ACCAD

Unit 4 1.The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed.Police are investigating what caused the pollution.A.fatal B.severe C.devastating

D.serious

2.I don't want to get involved in this argument.I’d rather stand on a(n)______

ground.A.indifferent

B.neutral

C.objective D.rational

3.Watch out for the monkeys!They will try to _____ a sandwich from you at a picnic.A.snatch B.rob

C.thieve D.grab 4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A.natural B.soft

C.gentle

D.tender

5.The “two ______”(of the NPC and the CPPCC)this year should focus more clearly on ways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A.meetings B.sessions

C.conferences D.seminars 6.Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrong without doing any surveys.A.rapidly

B.rashly

C.radically D.rationally

7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A.close

B.acquainted

C.intimate C.understanding

8.George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.A.nuts

B.high

C.addicted D.obsessed

9.Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A.chicken

B.dog

C.goose

D.duck

10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the ______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?

A.desolate

B.solitary

C.lonesome D.alone 11.Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panel

B.squad

C.flock

D.mob 12.In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?

A.about

B.approximately C.mostly

D.nearly

13.His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A.waste

B.miss C.lose

D.blunder 14.Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.under 15.What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperately

B.forcefully

C.pressingly

D.imperatively

Key: 1-5 ABADB

6-10 BBADD

11-15 ACDDA Unit 6 1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A.picture B.image

C.figure

D.shape

2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A.gaze

B.glance

C.glare

D, glimpse

3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A.outward

B.forward

C.inward

D.backward

4.Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by the so-called “Countryside Oxygen Bar”.A.toil

B.labor

C.effort

D.endeavor 5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious kingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A.seek

B.hope

C.quest

D.hunt 6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A.humane B.human C.humanity D.humanistic

7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank? A.Indebted

B.grateful

C.thankful

D.gratitude

8.He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the college term.A.improved

B.improvident

C.improvised

D.improper 9.The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A.dispute

B.conflict

C.argument

D.controversy

10.Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A.prediction

B.prelude C.precaution

D.precursor

11.For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.A.present

B.donate

C.bequeath

D.endow

12.Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A.obstinacy

B.obscurity

C.obstruction

D.obstacle 13.However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A.expose B.reveal

C.confide

D.uncover 14.Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A.gait B.trait

C.bait

D.fait 15.Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A.enforce

B.oblige

C.impose

D.compel

Key: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CABBD Unit 8 1.The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A.background

B.backdrop

C.backup

D.backland

2.Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A.blessing B.contentment C.delight

D.bliss 3.Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A.progressive B.aggressive C.offensive

D.obsessive 4.There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A.corner

B.horizon C.way

D.vision 5.Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A.huddle

B.hurdle

C.cuddle

D.puddle 6.I had to do a ______ take when I read what the good professor said.A.double

B.second

C.secondary

D.dual 7.We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and they thought we were there to ______ and kiss.A.huddle

B.hurdle

C.cuddle

D.puddle 8.His entire face ______ with happiness.A.shined B.glittered

C.radiated D.beamed

9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A.intake B.input

C.inbreathe

D.inlet 10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A.snuggle B.struggle

C.smuggle

D.sniggle 11.Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A.off

B.in C.on

D.up 12.In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A.memorandum B.memory

C.memorial

D.memoir

13.She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep like a log.A.surreptitiously

B.suspiciously

C.susceptibly

D.skeptically

14.As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will have a bright future.A.rising

B.appearing

C.emerging

D.booming

15.It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A.figure

B.settle

B.solve

D.reflect Key: 1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DDACA

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)100題& 答案

三級(jí)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)100題

(1)

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ACBAD

CDCBA

(2)DACBA

BCDDC

BACBD

ABDAC

(3)CADBA

BCDAC

BDAD B

CDCBA

(4)CADBB

BCCDA

CABBD

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(5)

BBAAC

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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯練習(xí)100題

（1）

1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A)specially

B)particularly

C)partially

D)specifically

2.________ a little earlier this morning!I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A)If only I had got up

B)If I had got up C)If only I get up

D)If I got up

3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A)Being bitten

B)Had been bitten C)Having bitten

D)Having been bitten

4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A)fruitful

B)beneficial C)effective

D)influential

5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A)I had felt

B)I felt

C)did I feel

D)had I felt

6.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________ me that evening.A)had interrupted

B)to have interrupted C)would have interrupted

D)having interrupted

7.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it _________.A)in short

B)in detail C)in brief

D)in all

8.Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A)possible

B)it possible

C)possible that

D)it is possible

9.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A)advance

B)arrival

C)direction

D)destination

10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A)to be killed

B)to have been killed C)having been killed

D)being killed 11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.A)two of which

B)two of whom

C)two of them

D)two of those

12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A)involving

B)including

C)concerning

D)considering

13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A)his mistakes as

B)his mistakes as from C)his mistakes from

D)his mistakes from as

14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A)Even though

B)If only

C)Now that

D)Provided that

15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forth

B)set back

C)set down

D)set aside

16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A)that

B)which

C)where

D)there

17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A)When being offered

B)When offering C)When he is offered

D)When offered

18.I can't _______ her another day;she never stops complaining.A)come up with

B)keep up with

C)put up with

D)catch up with

19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination A)has studies

B)will have studied C)has been studying

D)had studied

20.A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A)shrink

B)shield

C)shelter

D)avoid

（2）

1.Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoy

C)do the whole population enjoy

B)the whole population enjoys

D)does the whole population enjoy

2.We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)applied

B)approached C)apologized D)appointed

3._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equal

C)Other things being equal

B)To be equal to other things

D)Other things to be equal

4.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?

”I'm sorry.Mr.Smith _____ to a conference before then.A)has gone

B)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone

5.There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A)protesting B)protecting C)preventing D)promoting

6.The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B)all of which C)all of them D)all of these

7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A)go

B)shall

C)went

D)should go

8.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set out

B)set aside

C)set off

D)set back

9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A)did

B)done

C)to do

D)do

10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A)intensive

B)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive

11._____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only if

B)Much as

C)If only

D)As much

12.The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respect

B)purpose

C)sake

D)impression

13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)until

B)unless

C)in that

D)in which

14.We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effective

B)efficient

C)essential

D)executive

15.Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B)be described C)describing D)described

16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He _____ have been an outstanding student.A)must

B)could

C)should

D)might

17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A)blank

B)bare

C)empty

D)vacant

18.The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A)take

B)taking

C)have taken D)having taken

19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?

A)practice

B)common

C)advance

D)turn

20.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)as

B)for

C)while

D)when

（3）

1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can find

B.should be find

C.can you find

D.has been found

2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploit

B.exhaust

C.expose

D.exhibit

3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.has

B.had

C.have

D.having

4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.A.had waited

B.had been waiting C.were waiting

D.have been waited

5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselves to the new surrounding very well.A.adapted

B.brought

C.were waiting

D.have been waited

6.A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.A.such results

B.the results of which

C.these results

D.the results of it

7.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have been

B.would be C.would have been

D.had been

8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.A.eventually

B.urgently

C.bitterly

D.seriously

9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.heard

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.being heard

10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.so

11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclear weapon? A.in particular

B.in general

C.in common

D.in question

12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A.Being seen

B.See

C.Seen

D.Seeing

13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take in

B.take out

C.take up

D.take over B.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She is

B.That is

C.What is

D.It is

15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scolded

B.accused

C.blamed

D.criticized

16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.A.come

B.to come

C.coming

D.having come

17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A.proportion

B.promotion

C.permission

D.prevention

18.With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have gone

B.mustn’t have gone C.shouldn’t have gone

D.needn’t have gone

19.Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.grateful

B absorber in

C.thoughtful of

D.associated with

20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A.and

B.if

C.or

D.so

（4）

1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.little

B.few

C.much

D.many

2.The medicine is harmful to the children.You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyond B.within

C.besides

D.beneath

3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because of

B.for the interest of C.for the profit of

D.for the sake of

4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differently B.respectively C.equally

D.particularly

5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted from

B.resulted in

C.regarded as

D.responded to

6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.A.average

B.adequate

C.available

D.abstract

7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.award

B.price

C.reward

D.praise

8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operations

B.corrections

C.means

D.remedies

9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.bring

D.receive

10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.A.denied

B.opposed

C.refused

D.complained

11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A.turn

B.incline

C.tend

D.intend

12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A.regardless of

B.instead of

C.by means of

D.in view of

13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.to go

14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A.so many people have

B.have so many people C.did so many people

D.have very many people

15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A.where I’d like to visit it

B.that I want to visit it most C.in which I’d like to visit

D.I most want to visit

16.You can go anywhere until ____ your homework.A.you’d finished

B.you finish

C.you’ll finish

D.you’ve finished

17.You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up with

B.would catch up with C.would have caught up with

D.have caught up with

18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture.Will you come along? A.one or two

B.a few

C.a small amount of

D.one or two pieces of

19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be built

B.built

C.being built

.D.to build

20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A.to take

B.taken

C.take

D.taking

（5）

1.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions A)suit

B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate 2.The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries A)content B)custom C)current D)context 3.Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A)efficient B)effective C)affected

D)affective 4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A)reluctant

B)impossible

C)impatient D)reliable 5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A)injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt 6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family.It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 7.He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look for

B)look out C)look up D)look at 8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriately

C)conveniently

D)elementarily 9.The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the way B)in a way

C)in the way

D)on the way 10.We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arranged

D)applied 8 11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)join

C)share

D)associate 12.In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A)benefited

B)supported

C)contributed

D)assisted

13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.A)that

B)therefore

C)so

D)benefited 14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships.He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experienced B)must have experienced C)should experience D)must experience 15.A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)that

B)it

C)this

D)one 16.If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned C)were not planned D)has not been planned 17.We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)it

B)what

C)this

D)that 18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)are

D)will be 19.No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B)Jack had arrived C)would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived 20.___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)Give

B)Giving

C)To give

D)Given

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)期末考試翻譯題

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)期末考試翻譯題

（一）中國(guó)人注重人與自然的和諧相處。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想中，“天人合一”是一個(gè)著名的話題。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)思想更注重個(gè)人修養(yǎng)的提升，更注重“修身養(yǎng)性”；更為重視智慧的體悟而對(duì)邏輯推理不是特別在意。可以說，中國(guó)有一套完整的影響了中國(guó)幾千年的思想體系，而這套體系最重要的組成部分就是孔子（Confucius）、孟子（Mencius）開創(chuàng)的儒家思想（Confucianism）和老子（Laozi）、莊子（Zhuangzi）開創(chuàng)的道家思想（Taoism）以及中國(guó)特色的佛學(xué)思想（Buddhism）。其中，對(duì)中國(guó)影響最大、最深遠(yuǎn)的是儒家思想。

The Chinese people pay more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.“Nature and man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logic reasonning.For thousands of years,China,so to speak,has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts,which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius,Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi,as well as Buddhish with Chinese characteristics,among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping China.（二）關(guān)漢卿是元代成就最高、影響最大的劇作家，他一生寫了60多部雜劇（zaju），現(xiàn)存的還有18部，大多表現(xiàn)了下層?jì)D女的苦難和斗爭(zhēng)。他的代表作《竇娥冤》（Injustice to Dou E）是元雜劇中最著名的悲劇。劇中描寫了善良的女子竇娥，遭到壞人陷害，被官府關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，最終含冤被殺的故事。關(guān)漢卿的創(chuàng)作對(duì)后世戲曲的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。他不僅是中國(guó)偉大的戲劇家，也是世界文化名人。

Guan Hanqing was the greatest and most productivive playwright/dramatist of the time.He created over 60 zaju plays,of which 18 are still extant,mostly about the misery and stuggles of women at the bottom of the society,His representative work “Injustice to Dou E ”is the best known of the zaju tragedies.It tells of a kind-hearted young woman falsely accused and thrown into prison by the local authorities and finally murdered.Guan’s plays had great influence on the development of drama of later generations.He is not only the greatest playwright/dramatist in China,but also one of the cultural celebrities of the world.（三）印刷術(shù)發(fā)明以前，讀書人要得到一本新書，只有一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地抄寫。隋末唐初時(shí)，發(fā)明了雕版印刷術(shù)（block printing），提高了印書的速度。但是每印一本書都要雕大量的版，還是十分費(fèi)事。到了900多年前的北宋時(shí)期，畢昇經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，發(fā)明了活字印刷術(shù)（movable type printing）。他把字刻在一小塊一小塊的膠泥（clay）上，放在火里燒硬，做成一個(gè)個(gè)活字（movable characters）。活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明大大加快了世界各國(guó)文化發(fā)展、交流的速度。

Before printing was invented,a scholar had to copy word for word if he wanted to own it.In the Sui and Tang dynasties,the technology of block printing was invented, and therefore the speed of printing was increased.But when a book was to be printed,many wooden blocks had to be engraved so it was rather troublesome.Till the Northern Song Dynasty more than 900 years ago,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing after repeated experiments.The invention of the printing technique greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges.（四）京劇(Peking Opera or Beijing Opera)是中國(guó)流行最廣、影響最大的一個(gè)劇種，有近200年的歷史。京劇在形成過程中，吸收了許多地方戲的精華，又受到北方方言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的影響。京劇雖然誕生在北京，但不僅僅是北京的地方戲，中國(guó)各地都有演出京劇的劇團(tuán)（troupe）。京劇作為中華民族戲曲的精華，在國(guó)內(nèi)外都有很大的影響。許多外國(guó)人專門到中國(guó)來學(xué)唱京劇。許多京劇表演藝術(shù)家也曾到世界各地訪問演出，受到了各國(guó)人民的喜愛。

Peking Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with history of almost 200 years.In the course of its formation,it absorbed the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs.Though Peking Opera originated from Beijing,it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only.Peking Opera troupes can be found in most regions of China.Peking Opera, as the national opera,enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China.Many foreigners have come to China to learn Peking Opera,while many Beijing Opera troupes and famous opera actors and actress have frequently been invited to perform a Peking broad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences.（五）漢字是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是世界上使用人數(shù)最多的文字。漢字的數(shù)量很多，總數(shù)約60000個(gè)，其中常用字約6000個(gè)。漢字歷史悠久，千百年來，中國(guó)人都是用繁體字（Traditional Chinese characters/Traditional Chinese）來書寫，但是，筆畫繁多的繁體字，難認(rèn)、難記，也難于書寫。1949年以后，為了普及教育的需要，中國(guó)政府統(tǒng)一對(duì)漢字進(jìn)行了較大規(guī)模的簡(jiǎn)化工作，先后有2000多個(gè)繁體字被簡(jiǎn)化字（Simplified Chinese characters/Simplified Chinese）取代。現(xiàn)在，簡(jiǎn)化字是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作文字之一。

The Chinese characters constitute one of mankind’s oldest systems of writing，and have the most users in the world.There are numerous Chinese characters,totaling about 60,000,with about 6,000 basic ones.Chinese characters hanve a long history.For thousands of years,Chinese people had been writing in Traditional Chinese.However,the Traditional Chinese characters are difficult to identify,memorize and write due to their complicated strokes.From 1949,for the sake of the popularization of education,the Chinese government simplified the Chinese Chracters on large scale.There are more than 2,000 Traditional Chinese Characters that were simplified to today’s appearance.Nowadays Simplified Chinese is one of the working languages used by the UN.(六)春節(jié)在中國(guó)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日，既是舊的一年的結(jié)束，更是新的一年的

開始。春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷（the Chinese lunar calendar）每年的一月一日，通常在公歷（the Gregorian calendar）的一月下旬到二月上旬這個(gè)階段。春節(jié)這種習(xí)俗，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)傳承了幾千年了。如今，每年春節(jié)之前，全中國(guó)的各大火車站、長(zhǎng)途汽車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)都會(huì)異常忙碌。人們想方設(shè)法，及時(shí)回到各自的家中，與家人團(tuán)聚。

In China,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year.It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.It is the first day of the first lunar month each year,usually between the last ten days of January and the ten days of February.The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years.Nowadays,each year before the Spring Festival ,all railway station , long-distance bus station and airports in China are extremely busy.People try their best to come back to their homes in time for family reunion.（七）中國(guó)地域廣闊，人口眾多，即使都使用漢語(yǔ)言，各地區(qū)說的話也不一樣，這就是方言。方言俗稱地方話，是漢語(yǔ)在不同地域的分支，只通行于一定的地域。漢語(yǔ)方言十分復(fù)雜，相互之間存在語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法三個(gè)方面的差異。為了方便各地區(qū)人民之間的交流，中國(guó)政府十分重視推廣普通話的工作，鼓勵(lì)大家都學(xué)普通話（putonghua or Standard Chinese or Mandarin Chinese）。

China has a vast territory and a large population.Even though people all use the Chinese language,they speak it differently in different areas.In other words,they speak different dialects.Generally called local language,dialects are branches of the Chinese language only used in certain areas.They are complicated and differ from each other in three aspects:pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.The most outstanding differences can be found in pronunciation.For the benefit if promoting cultural exchange among people in different areas,the Chinese government attaches great importance to popularizing putonghua and encourages people to learn it.(八)早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期（the Warring States Period），中國(guó)人就使用磁石（magnet）

制成了指示方向的儀器——司南。到了宋代，人們把磁石和方位盤（an azimuth plate）結(jié)合起來制成了“羅盤”。羅盤進(jìn)而演變成我們今天所熟悉的指南針。指南針的發(fā)明，給航海事業(yè)帶來了劃時(shí)代的影響，世界航運(yùn)史也由此翻開了新的一頁(yè)。明朝初期鄭和七下西洋（seven maritime voyages），15世紀(jì)哥倫布（Christopher Columbus）發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸和麥哲倫（Ferdinand Magellan）環(huán)繞地球航行等壯舉,都是指南針用于航海事業(yè)的成果。

As early as the Warring States Period,the Chinese invented sinan, a direction-indicating instrument using a magnet.In the Song Dynasty,people created luopan by combining a magnet needle with an azimuth plate,which envolved into what we today know as the compass.The invention of the compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation,thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.The extraordinary achievements——Zheng He’s seven maritime voyages in the early Ming Dynasty,Christopher Columbus’discovery of the New World and Ferdinand Magellan’s sail round the world in the 15th century——were made possible because of the application of the compass for navigation.（九）中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，正好在秋分（the autumn equinox）前后。農(nóng)歷每月的十五日是月亮最圓的時(shí)候。中秋之夜，人們與家人一邊品嘗瓜果和月餅，一邊賞月。月餅最早用于祭祀（sacrifice）的目的，逐漸變成了中秋節(jié)的特有食品。中國(guó)人對(duì)月亮有一種獨(dú)特的情感，他們認(rèn)為中秋月圓是合家團(tuán)圓的象征。分散在各地的家人會(huì)在這一夜回家團(tuán)聚，趕不回家的人也要打電話回家問候父母和親人。

The Mid-Autumn Day,the August 15th of the lunar calendar,falls during the autumn equinox.The fifteenth of each lunar month in the calendar is the day of the full moon.On the night of the Festival,people enjoy fruits and moon cakes with their family members as they appreciate the moon’s beauty.The moon cake,which was

originally used for sacrifice,has gradually become a special food of the Festival.The Chinese people have a special emotion for the moon.They believe that the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of family reunion.It is for sure a time for family members to be reunited at home.Those who can not make it home would make phone calls and send their best regards to their parents and relatives.（十）在中國(guó)中部河南省安陽(yáng)市，有一片面積約24平方公里的都城廢墟，俗稱殷墟（the Yin Ruins），這是個(gè)注定要被要被永遠(yuǎn)載入世界文明史冊(cè)中的名字。自從1928年首次發(fā)掘以來，這里出土了包括甲骨（tortoise shells）、青銅器（bronze wares）在內(nèi)的大量文物（cultural relics）。甲骨上的文字即甲骨文（the oracle bone script）的發(fā)現(xiàn)則是世界考古史上的大事之一。甲骨文記載了3000多年前中國(guó)社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各方面的資料，是現(xiàn)存最早最珍貴的歷史文物。甲骨文一直是研究中國(guó)古代歷史特別是商代歷史的最重要的直接史料。

In Anyang,in central China’s Henan Province,there is a capital city ruins of 24 square kilometers called the Yin Ruins,whose name is destined to make a difference in the history.Since its first excavation in 1928,the Yin Ruins has provided the world with numerous cultural relics including tortoise shells and bronze wares.The discovery of the characters on the shells ,also known as the oracle bone script,is a great event in the history of archaeology.The characters of the oracle bone script recorded the information of 3,000 years ago about Chinese social politics , economics ,culture and so on.They have been the most important direct historical materials for us to study on Chinese ancient history.

第四篇：2017年七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)題答案

2017年七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)題答案

熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容gt;gt;gt;2017年初一英語(yǔ)期末考試應(yīng)該注意什么？

gt;gt;gt;原文閱讀

1.England is_______European country.A.the

B.an

C.a

D./ 點(diǎn)擊查看2016七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題（有答案聽力）gt;gt;gt;原文閱讀

()1.I have ______ egg.You can have it.A.aB.不填C.the D.an()點(diǎn)擊查看2016學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題（附答案）

gt;gt;gt;原文閱讀

A)從以下方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，使句子意思通順。每詞限用一次。

them, has, sounds, classmates, interesting, difficult, volleyball 點(diǎn)擊查看2016初一英語(yǔ)上期末試題(含答案)gt;gt;gt;原文閱讀

Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。句子讀一遍。(5分)1.A.It’s Tom.B.It’s Mike’s.C.It’s new.點(diǎn)擊查看2016初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試題（有答案聽力）

試題的練習(xí)是同學(xué)們提高總體學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的重要途徑，七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)題答案為大家鞏固期末重點(diǎn)，讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起進(jìn)步吧!

第五篇：新版自考英語(yǔ)二詞匯

自考英語(yǔ)二詞匯重點(diǎn)（新版）I.New words and expressions

New words

1.critical adj.有判斷力的；判斷公正（或?qū)徤鳎┑?.non-fiction n.紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)

3.position n.觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度；立場(chǎng)

4.statement n.說明；說法；表態(tài)

5.question v.表示疑問；懷疑

out of question / out of the question

6.evaluate v.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

7.context n.事情發(fā)生的背景，環(huán)境，來龍去脈

8.value n.values [pl.]是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；價(jià)值觀

valuable

invaluable=priceless

valueless

9.represent v.描述；表現(xiàn)

representative adj./n.10.assertion n.明確肯定；斷言

11.sufficient adj.足夠的；充足的sufficiency

insufficient

12.statistic n.statistics [pl.]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

13.integrate v.（使）合并，成為一體

14.authority n.專家；學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威；泰斗

an/the authority on sth.authorize

15.compare v.比較；對(duì)比

compare A with B

compare A to B

16.subject n.主題；題目；題材

17.consistent adj.相符的；符合的18.inconsistency n.不一致

19.assumption n.假定；假設(shè)

20.case n.具體情況；事例

in case

in case of fire

in case that…

a case in point

confirmed/suspected cases

21.directly adv.直接地；徑直地

22.identify v.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

23.valid adj.符合邏輯的；合理的；確鑿的validity n.有效性，正確（性）

invalid

24.credible adj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable

25.landmark n.（標(biāo)志重要階段的）里程碑

26.relevant adj.緊密相關(guān)的；切題的relevancy n.關(guān)聯(lián)；恰當(dāng)

irrelevant

27.current adj.現(xiàn)時(shí)發(fā)生的；當(dāng)前的28.appropriate adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriate

It's(not)appropriate that ….29.bias n.偏見；偏心；偏向

30.considerably adv.非常；很；相當(dāng)多地

consider

considering

considerable

considerate

consideration

31.Democrat n.（美國(guó)）民主黨黨員，民主黨支持者民

32.Republican n.（美國(guó)）共和黨黨員，共和黨支持者

33.reflect v.顯示；表明；表達(dá)

34.informed adj.有學(xué)問的；有見識(shí)的well-informed

ill-informed

Phrases and Expressions

1.apply to 使用；應(yīng)用

2.put forth 提出；產(chǎn)生

3.take … into account 考慮到；顧及

4.accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以為真

5.with a grain of salt 有保留地；持懷疑態(tài)度地

I.New words and expressions

New words

1.confidence n.自信心；把握

相關(guān)詞：confident

be confident of sb./ sth.have / lose confidence in sb./ sth.注意比較：confident / confidential

2.program v.訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)

3.mastery n.控制；駕馭

4.destiny n.命運(yùn)；天命；天數(shù)

5.dramatically adv.巨大地；驚人地；顯著地

6.quality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)

7.subconscious adj.下意識(shí)的；潛意識(shí)的8.please v.使?jié)M意；使愉快

9.command n.（給人或動(dòng)物的）命令

10.knowingly adv.故意地；蓄意地

11.impact n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用

12.matter v.事關(guān)緊要；有重大影響

13.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的14.sense n.（對(duì)重大事情的）感覺，意識(shí)

15.eliminate v.排除；清除；消除

eliminate all grammatical mistakes

be eliminated in the first round

16.disempower v.剝奪；使失去權(quán)利；剝奪力量

注意構(gòu)詞法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，賦予）+power

en-/ em-常見的動(dòng)詞前綴，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。empower v.授權(quán)，賦予權(quán)利

17.self-esteem n.自尊（心）

18.limit v.限制；限定

區(qū)分兩個(gè)名詞limit和limitation。

There is a limit / are limits to one's life.There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19.infinite adj.極大的；無法衡量的相關(guān)詞：finite, finitely, infinitely

20.stifle v.壓制；扼殺；阻止

21.creativity n.創(chuàng)造力

相關(guān)詞：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively

22.internal adj.內(nèi)心的；頭腦中的23.insignificant adj.微不足道的；無足輕重的相關(guān)詞：significant, significance, significantly, insignificance

24.commonly adv.通常；常常

25.alternative n.可供選擇的事物，替代物

have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?

26.fabulous adj.極好的；絕妙的Phrases and Expressions

1.carry out 完成（任務(wù)）

2.be up to 取決于

3.have an impact on/upon 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生巨大影響

4.rub … out 用橡皮擦掉（字跡等）

5.be in control of掌管；