第一篇：課后練習翻譯

如果你留下來，我也要留下來。

If you stay, I will, too.小馬也就是十二三歲，臉上還瘦。

Xiao Ma was no more than twelve or thirteen years old, with a very lean face.她怎么好好的就自殺了？這也怪了！

Why should she have committed suicide for no reason? It is rather odd.他對事情的進展情況也還滿意。

He is quite satisfied with the way things went.你要定哪只雜志？

Which journals do you subscribe to? 這本書我們沒有貨，但是可以幫你訂。

We do not have the book in stock but we can order it.你能幫我把這份講義訂起來嗎？

Would you please bind this handout for me? 那件大衣的面子很漂亮。

The outer part of the coat is very beautiful.如果怕丟面子，就說不好英語。

If one is afraid of losing his dignity(face), he cannot expect to speak English well.我是個愛面子的人，這種事我可做不出來。

I would not do such a thing—I am sensitive about my reputation.不是我不買你的面子，實在是這事兒不好辦。

I have shown due respect for your feelings, but there is really nothing I can do about it.心有余而力不足。

One’s ability falls short of one’s wishes.您的建議我會永遠銘記在心。

I will always bear your advice in mind.如果你忘了她的生日她會很傷心的。

You will hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.居心叵測。

To nurse evil intentions.得人心者得天下。

Those who gain popularity among the people will gain the power.勞心者治人，勞力者至于人。

Those who work with brains rule and those who work with their brawn are ruled.哀莫大于心死。

The greatest despair comes from a devastated heart.這是民國六年的冬天，大風刮得正猛，我因為生計關系，不得不一早在路上走。

It happened during the winter of 1917.A bitter north wind was blowing but, to make a living, I had to be up and out early.世事洞明皆學問，人情練達即文章。

True learning implies a clear insight into human activities.Genuine culture involves the skilful manipulation of human relationships.這尊像站了幾百年了，他覺得這是一種苦役。

Having stood there for several hundred years, the statue had now come to detest it as a kind of forced drudgery.他便變了臉，鐵一般的青。

His complexion changed, and he grew ghastly pale.我們不得不零零星星的償付。

We have to pay in dribs and drabs.那條小徑曲曲折折通向山頂。

The path zigzags up the hill.湖色越遠越深，由近到遠，是銀白、淡藍、深青、墨綠、非常分明。

Farther still, the lake water seems darker, changing from silver white near at hand, through light blue, deep blue, finally to dark green, all being very distinct.三十幾個人，三三五五，各自在愛去的地方溜達。

Thirty-odd of us, in group of threes and fives, strolled wherever we liked.江水由船邊的黃到中心的鐵青到岸邊的銀灰色。有幾只小輪在噴吐著煤煙：在煙囪的端際，它是黑色；在船影里，淡青、米色、蒼白；在斜映著的陽光里，棕黃。

The river water near the ship changes its color from yellow to iron blue in the middle of the river and to silver grey near the bank.Some small ships are puffing out coal smoke.At the end of the chimney it is black.In the slanting sun rays, it is brown yellow.我們如能于百忙之中，擠出一點時間，約二三知友小酌，瑯瑯笑話，暢話平生，其樂并不亞于徜徉于青山綠水之間。If we can squeeze a little time in our busy life to invite two or three of our friends to dine with laughter and relive our life experience, this kind of pleasure is no less interesting than lingering among the blue mountains and green waters.我眼睜睜地看過，在無情的冰雹下，我那剛剛灌漿、遠遠沒有長成的谷穗，在細弱的稻桿上搖搖擺擺地掙扎，卻無力掙脫生養它、卻又牢牢地鎖住它的大地。

With wide-open eyes I had watched how the rice ears, in the milk and yet still far from being ripe, were swaying back and forth on their thin stalks under the ruthless hailstones.They were incapable of freeing themselves from the ground, which had supplied them with food but firmly locked them too.月光如流水一般，靜靜地泄在這一片葉子和花上。薄薄的青霧浮起在荷塘里，葉子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗過一樣；又像籠著輕紗的夢。

Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream.膾炙人口的傳統京劇《白蛇傳》講的是源自明朝的故事。

The White Snake, one of the most popular traditional Beijing operas, is based on a story handed down from the Ming Dynasty.意大利著名旅行家馬可。波羅曾這樣敘述他印象中的杭州：“這是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人覺得自己是在天堂。”

The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in the world, where one feels as if he was in paradise’’.這架飛機該有多大的重量啊！它載著解放區人民的心，載著全中國人民的希望，載著我們國家的命運。

What a heavy load this aeroplane bore!It carried the hearts of the people of the liberated areas, the hopes of the entire Chinese people, and the destiny of our country.英雄造時勢，時勢造英雄。

Heroes create the times, the times produce their heroes.一踏進門檻，屋子里的混亂景象使我吃了一驚。

Crossing the threshold, I was taken aback by the mess in the house.土地和谷物是人們賴以生存的根本。祭社稷便是表示人們對土地和谷物的敬重。

The earth and the cereals sustain the life of human beings and hence ceremonies were held to pay respect for them.嵩山有號稱“天下第一名剎”的少林寺。

Mount Songshan boasts of Shaolin Temple reputed as “Number One Temple under Heaven”.他的報告里所提到的東西經不起推敲。

What he said in his report could not stand close scrutiny.宜昌是巴楚文化的發源地，誕生了屈原、王昭君等千古風流人物。

Yichang City is the birthplace of Chinese Bachu Culture as well as many great personalities through the ages, such as the great poet Qu Yuan and the famous beauty Wang Zhaojun.中國廟宇的墻上經常繪有八卦、陰陽和太極的圖案。

The Eight Trigrams, the Yin-Yang symbol and the Taiji emblem are often depicted on the walls of Chinese temples.王獻之的書法筆走龍蛇。一氣呵成。

Wang Xianzhi, a famous 4th century Chinese calligrapher, wrote a whole piece of characters with the twist and turn of a single continuous movement of the brush like that of dragons and snakes.這對年輕夫婦并不相配一個是西施，一個是張飛。

This young couple is not well matched, one is Xi Shi―a famous Chinese beauty, while the other is a Zhang Fei―a well-known ill-tempered brute.作為炎黃子孫還可以去拜謁離西安不遠的黃帝陵。

If you are of Chinese descent, you may pay tribute to the tomb of Huangdi(Yellow Emperor),the first Chinese emperor.“這斷子絕孫的阿Q！”遠遠地聽到小尼姑的帶哭的聲音。

“Ah Q, may you die sonless!” sounded the little nun's voice tearfully in the distance.他昨天擦破了皮，現在到醫院換藥去了。He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change dressings in the hospital.佃農家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母親的聰明能干，卻舒服。

The life of a tenant farmer's family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman.富華家具帶給您典雅的歐陸風情。

You will be chanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture.不搞改革，不堅持改革開放政策，我們制定的戰略目標政策就不可能實現，這是一個關，這個關必須過。

We cannot reach our strategic goal unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the open policy.This is a key process we must go through.貴州具有豐富的礦產、生物和旅游資源，品質優良；生物資源，種類繁多；旅游資源，絢麗多彩。

Guizhou has plenty of mines and is rich in biological and tourism resources.Its mineral deposit is of high quality.Its biological species are various and its scenic process is colorful.我與父親不相見已有二余年，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。

It is more than two years since I last saw father and what I can never forget is the sight of his back.這時我看見他的背影，我的眼淚很快流下來了。

While I was watching him from behind, tears gushed from my eyes.等他的背影混入人來人往的人里，再找不著了，我便進來坐下……

I, however, did not go back to my seat until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible.我讀到此處，在晶瑩的淚光，又看見了那胖胖的，青布棉袍，黑布馬褂的背影。

Through the glistening tears which these words had brought to my eyes, I again saw the back of father's corpulent form in the dark blue cotton-padded cloth long gown and the black cloth mandarin jacket.務必要繼續發揚艱苦奮斗的優良傳統，提倡勤儉，崇尚節約。

It is imperative to carry on the fine tradition of hard work, encourage frugality, and prevent and check high consumption that outgrows economic development.這里山花古松遮掩著懸崖峭壁，鳥語花香，生意盎然，一派秀麗景色。

Wild flowers and old pine on the precipice, with birds singing among them, form a beautiful scene full of life and vitality.我國政府愿意在平等互利、相互開放、長期合作、共同發展的基礎上，進一步加強同亞洲各國的經濟合作和貿易交流。

The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asian nations on the basis of equality, openness, long-term cooperation and mutual benefit.敵軍鬧得全村雞犬不寧。

The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder.她經常在鄰里之間搬弄是非。

She often tells tales among the neighbors.這些問題盤根錯節，三言兩語說不清楚。

These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.否則，袖手旁觀，守株待兔，就變成了長期不抗不戰了。

Otherwise, standing by with folded arms and waiting for gains without pains will prove to be nothing but long-term nonresistance.校園依山傍水，綠樹成蔭，花香四溢，堪稱求學勝地。

The good scenery on the campus makes it an ideal place for teaching, learning and academic pursuits.每年農歷六月為黃龍寺廟會，方圓幾百里的各族人民前來趕會。屆時，帳篷連營，人馬喧騰，歌舞相雜，十分熱鬧。

thEvery year in the 6 lunar month, the local people from great distance around travel to Huang Long Monastery on horseback for the temple fair.They set up tents and celebrate with songs and dances far into the night.光耀千古的崇圣寺三塔，享譽中外的大理石，古樸典雅，風格獨特的白族民居，還有那風、花、雪、月四大奇景，無不使人流連忘返。

Among the most exciting attractions of Dali are the three ancient pagodas of the Chongsheng Temple, world famous Dali marble, Bai houses noted for their simplicity, elegance and distinctive design, and the four scenic features(the strong wind at Xiaguan, the famous flowers at Shangguan, the silver snow on top of the Cangshan range and the moonlit surface of Erhai Lake).那肥大的荷葉下面，有一個人的臉，下半截身子長在水里，那不是水生嗎？又往左右看去，不久，各人就找到了各人丈夫的臉。啊，原來是他們。

Not far away under a broad lotus leaf they saw a man’s head---the rest of him was submerged.It was Shuisheng.Looking right and left, each soon discovered her husband---so this was where they were.英勇戰斗于前，又放棄土地于后不是自相矛盾嗎？這些英勇戰斗者的血，不是白流了嗎？

Is it not self-contradictory to fight heroically first and then abandon territory? Will not our heroic fighters have shed their blood in vain? 層層的葉子中間，零星地點綴著些白花，有裊娜地開著的，有羞澀地打著朵兒的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星。微風過去，送來縷縷清香，仿佛遠處高樓上渺茫的歌聲似的。

The leaves were dotted in between the layers with white flowers, some blooming gracefully;others, as if bashfully, still in bud.They were like bright pearls and stars in an azure sky.Their subtle fragrance was wafted by the passing breeze, in whiffs airy as the notes of a song coming faintly from some distant tower.中國社會主義建設的航船將乘風破浪地駛向現代化的光輝彼岸。

China will stride forward in building socialism, like a ship braving the wind and the waves, towards the glorious destination of modernization.我們之間關系的發展使我們不僅成為親密的朋友而且成為兄弟。

Our relations have so grown that they bind us not only as close friends but also brothers.他心直口快，總是愿意和任何人交朋友，所以很快就贏得了大家的信任。His outspokenness and readiness to make friends with anyone soon won their trust.中國的富強和發展不會對任何國家構成威脅。

A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.輕紡工業產品的花色品種增多，質量繼續有所提高。

Light industry and textile products are now available in better design and quality and richer variety.他（祥子）確乎有點像棵樹，堅壯，沉默，而又有生氣。

He/Xiangzi was indeed rather like a tree, sturdy, silent yet full of life.自然科學的皇后是數學。數學的皇冠是數論。哥德巴赫猜想則是皇冠上的明珠。

The empress of natural science is mathematics.The crown of mathematics is number theory.And Goldbach’s conjecture is the most precious jewel on the crown.母親一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的憂傷，給我剪出一個原來如此瑰麗的世界。

Mother had a big pair of scissors, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a surpassingly beautiful world.哈佛是最早接受中國留學生的美國大學之一。中國教育界、科學界、文化界一直同哈佛大學保持著學術交流。Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have all along maintained academic exchanges with this university.農民缺乏訓練，許多農場生產率低下，這就使得大多數農民處于貧窮的困境。

Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farmers place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries.只有冷靜才能成功。

Success depends on calm minds.第一次見面，司徒喬給我的印象就極好。

The first meeting with Situ Qiao made a wonderful impression on me.那天晚上底天色不大好，可是爹爹也到來，實在很難得！

It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, Father came nevertheless.學習的敵人是自習的滿足，要認真學習一點東西，必須從不自滿開始。

Complacency is the enemy of study.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of complacency.車輪一頓，在軌道上站定了；車門里彈出去似的跳下了許多人。

The train stopped with a clang and a jerk.A number of people shot out of the carriage door.人們認為他翻譯的這首詩不忠于原文。

His translation of this poem was regarded unfaithful.上海這幾年發生巨大的變化，贏得全世界人民的贊嘆。

That Shanghai has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration from people all over the world.幾十年來，我經常想到這一只狗，直到今天，我一想到它，還會不自主地流下眼淚。

He has been in my mind for decades.Even today, I cannot restrain my tears whenever I think of him.父親、母親的形象還能回憶一點兒，但很模糊。

Even today I can recollect what my own parents looked like but, of course, my impression is blurry.我愿和故鄉的人，以及普天下的福建僑民，一同在精神和物質文明方面，把故鄉建設得更美好。

I hope that together with all the people in my hometown as well as all overseas Chinese from Fujian, I can do my bit to make a still better place of my ancestral home, both materially and culturally.抓住兩個關鍵環節。一是經濟結構的戰略性調整，另一個是繼續擴大對外開放。

The two key policies to be implemented are: to realize the strategic economic restructuring and continue to open up to the outside world.這次大會確立的全面建設小康社會的目標，是中國特色社會主義經濟、政治、文化全面發展的目標，是與加快推進現代化相統一的目標，符合我國國情和現代化建設的實際，符合人民的愿望，意義十分重大。

The objectives set at this congress for building a well-off society in an all-round way are objectives of comprehensive economic, political and cultural development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, objectives well geared to the efforts to speed up modernization.They tally with the national conditions, the realities of the modernization drive and the people’s aspirations.They are of great significance.哈佛是最早接受中國留學生的美國大學之一。中國教育界、科學界、文化界一直同哈佛大學保持著學術交流。Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have all along maintained academic exchanges with this university.他比賽失敗，我感到很驚訝。

I was not a little surprised that he lost the game.魯鎮的酒店的格局，是和別處不同的：都是當街一個曲尺形的大柜臺，柜里面預備著熱水，可以隨時溫酒。

The wine shops in Luzhen are not like those in other parts of China.They all have a right-angled counter facing the street, where hot water is kept ready for warming wine.海洋覆蓋了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系統的一個基本組成部分，也是資源的寶庫，環境的重要調節器。The ocean, which covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system.It is also a treasure house of resources and an important regulator of the environment.鄧小平的經濟思想給了中國改革開放一股巨大的推動力，為中國改革開放作出了歷史貢獻。

Deng Xiaoping’s economic thought, giving huge impetus to China’s reform and opening-up, is a historical contribution in this regard.事雖經緯萬端，但縱觀全局，合則對國家有利，分則必傷民族元氣。

Complicated as the matter was, an overall view of the situation will show that united, the country and the nation benefit;divided they suffer.我們相信，在新的一年里，通過雙方的努力，我們的業務和友好合作關系會得到發展。

We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly co-operation through our common efforts in the coming year.黃果樹瀑布高68米，寬81米，每秒流量700多立方米，滾滾而下如天河傾瀉。

The Huangguoshu Cataract is 68 meters high and 81 meters wide.With a flow of more than 700 cubic meters of water per second, huge amounts of water seem like pouring from the sky.要弄懂噴氣發動機的工作原理，最簡單的方法是觀察空氣是怎樣從氣球里溢出來的。The simplest way to understand how a jet engine works is to watch air escaping form a balloon.他的計劃雖然無懈可擊，卻不能付諸實踐。

His plan is impracticable though invulnerable.從山坡上滾下來的石頭其動量（momentum）會越來越大。A rock rolling down the mountainside will be gathering momentum.晚上我們從中國大使館回旅館的時候，天已經完全黑了。

In the evening, it was already dark when we were on our way to the hotel from the Chinese embassy.忠言逆耳利于行，良藥苦口利于病。

Just as bitter medicine cures sickness, so unpalatable advice benefits conduct.自從來到廈門，我幾乎天天都要到海濱去散步。

Ever since I came to Xiamen, I’ve been in the habit of going for a walk along the seashore almost every day.世界上往往有許多巧事，是你沒有想到的。

Lots of things happen by mere coincidence in this world.他只好硬著頭皮，裝出也不在乎的態度。

…he had no alternative but to brazen it out and pretend that he did not care, either.回憶中的情景很多，在此就不一一描寫了。

My experiences of this trip, however, are too numerous to be recounted one by one here.世界上只有海水取之不盡，用之不竭。

In our world only the sea water is inexhaustible.本文所講的內容對通訊工程師來說是很有趣的。

What this paper discusses is of great interest to communication engineers.在零售和烹調方面，家辦企業的買賣完全超過了國家辦的。

In the retail and catering sectors, the business of household operations has surpassed that of the state.在我們這個時代，任何人想要在社會上起作用，就必須接受必要的教育。

In our times, substantial education is indispensable for anyone to play his role in society.本文認為，這一定義具有重要意義。

The author holds that this definition is of great significance.中國觀察問題不是看社會制度。

China does not regard social systems as a criterion in its approach to problems.我們大家驚奇的是，那幢經受強烈的地震而幸存下來的唯一建筑物竟是磚木結構的。

To our great surprise, the only building that survived the violent earthquake was one of brick and wood structure.和古廟正好隔河相對的那座寶塔據說是明代的建筑。

It is said that the pagoda just across the river from the ancient temple was built in the Ming Dynasty.互相尊重的精神是我們今天文化合作的基礎。

The framework of mutual respect sustains our own cultural cooperation today.自從他出國后，我從未聽到過他的消息。

I have never heard about him since he went abroad.這座旅館能接待300 多個旅客。

This hotel can accommodate over three hundred guests.這只船容易顛覆，因為他造型不合理。

This boat is apt to overturn because it is unreasonably shaped.人們來到莫干山，目的可都不一樣。

People do not come to Mogan Mountain with one and the same purpose.

第二篇：B2U5課文翻譯及課后練習答案

Unit 1

Dreams In-Class Reading

Are You A Dreamer?

你做夢嗎？ 夢，我們為什么會做夢？夢有意義嗎？真的有夢中所見之事成為現實這種事嗎？幾千年來人們對這些問題一直很感興趣。過去幾十年的科學發展使我們對睡眠的自然過程有了更多的認識，然而對于與夢有關的諸多問題依然沒有最終答案，這些問題還在繼續困惑著我們。2 人人都做夢——只不過有些人不記得做過夢罷了。人類腦電波的記錄顯示我們所有人入睡后就進入做夢狀態。夜晚的大部分時間我們都在做夢，但只有當我們處在REM（眼球迅速轉動）睡眠階段時醒來才會記住所做的夢。眼球迅速轉動階段便是我們做夢的時候。每晚我們有四個或五個REM睡眠階段，第一次出現在入睡后的90分鐘左右。此后，夢期每90分鐘復現一次，每次持續15到45分鐘，持續時間隨著夜晚的深入逐漸延長。3 睡眠的主要目的（除讓我們休息外）也許就是讓我們做夢——讓我們以一種截然不同的方式回顧我們的生活、我們的憂慮和希望，以及在潛意識中觀察自我，把不再需要的資料從記憶中剔除。有些夢可能是由簡單的生理原因引起的。例如，夢到在灼熱的煤塊上行走很可能是由睡眠時腳太靠近取暖器引起的。而夢到想跑但兩腿卻動彈不了這種令人沮喪的境況，也許是被子裹得太緊的緣故。鬧鈴響了而依然熟睡的人則很可能會夢到門鈴或電話鈴響。所有這些都是潛意識和意識共同引導和啟示我們的簡單例子。不過這些從生理角度進行的解釋尚不足以說明為什么我們會做夢。有些人認為夢純粹是無稽之談，僅僅是人腦中電脈沖無的放矢的結果，然而，有些人則認為即便是最簡單的夢也具有重要的含義。有些夢反映的內心憂慮是立即可以識別的。夢見失去工作或者沒了房子，也許是反映了真實的憂慮，即便這些憂慮只是潛意識的。我們大多數人都夢見過必須參加一門很難的課程的期末考試，也許是一門從未修過的課，也許是一門學得很糟糕的課。但是，有一些夢并沒有這樣明顯的含義，對它們該如何解析呢？多少世紀以來，男男女女都從所謂的解夢字典中尋找答案，這類字典最早的有可能可以追溯到公元前5000年。根據這些字典，夢見喝酒意味著短命，而夢見喝水則預示著長壽。一直到公元200年，解夢字典受歡迎的程度仍絲毫未減。當時，古希臘的阿特米多魯斯寫了一部長達五卷的書，書中解析了3000多個夢，列舉了一系列的夢符，諸如右手（表示父親），左手（表示母親），以及海豚（表示好兆頭）。如今，圖書館和書店里有無數解析夢的書籍。對于那些解夢愛好者來說，它們依然深受歡迎。然而，多數專家警告說，讀這些書時要非常謹慎。心理分析家兼作家肯尼思·桑德斯解釋說：“夢與每個人的心理密切相關，因此分析往往容易出現錯誤和偏差。我認為，只有當你了解做某個夢的人時，才能發現這個夢的真正含義。”

After-Class Reading

成為現實的夢 1965 年11月7 日的晚上，瑪麗·都特瑞做了一個噩夢。她忘不了那個夢，她的丈夫喬治也忘不了。她是這么講述自己的夢的：“我夢見夜里自己在一座山上，電閃雷鳴，然后我看見天上一道亮光，一聲巨大的撞擊聲后，我聽到四處都是尖叫聲。”

瑪麗說，她隨后看見地上有一只手。她感到有些害怕，但還是走上前去。然后她看見了一只胳膊，胳膊的那頭是些尸體碎塊。她說在夢里她尖叫起來：“快來人哪！”然后她看見一些人抬著一個大柳條筐，他們把尸體放進筐里后就走了。瑪麗驚醒時還在叫喊著。“瑪麗！”喬治俯下身，推推她。“怎么了？”他問。瑪麗告訴他：“我剛才夢見你飛機失事死了。噢，喬治，求求你不要坐那趟去辛辛那提的航班。” 瑪麗求他不要去，但是喬治不聽她的勸阻。然而，在開車去機場的路上，喬治開始感到有點不對頭。接著他看見一架飛機從頭頂飛過，心慌得怦怦直跳。于是他明白自己不能坐那趟飛機了。他給機場打電話，取消了機票。然后他給瑪麗打電話，接著乘火車去了辛辛那提。6 那天晚上，383 次航班試圖在辛辛那提降落時遇上了暴風雨，飛機撞上了一座山。瑪麗在電視上看到了有關的新聞報道，那情形就同她夢見的一模一樣。她看見人們拿筐子運走了尸體。但是她知道喬治沒事。因為有了她那個夢的預兆，喬治才得以安然無恙。7 約翰·布拉德利也做過類似的夢。他住在英格蘭，是一位教師。他還是一位博物學家，喜歡帶班上的學生進行校外考察旅行，了解大自然。一天晚上，他做了一個夢。這是在他安排好的一次校外考察旅行之前一個星期發生的事。他夢見自己領著班上的學生走在一條鄉間的小路上，路邊就是教堂墓地。在夢里，布拉德利讓兩個男孩帶隊穿過教堂墓地。他自己走在隊伍的末尾，以便讓小一些的孩子保持前進。然而，就在他們穿過教堂墓地的時候，布拉德利感到地面在震動，接著他聽見了巨大的斷裂聲。然后，有個黑乎乎的龐然大物朝他砸了過來。那是一棵巨大的榆樹，正好砸在這隊孩子們的頭頂上。10 這個夢使布拉德利非常不安，他覺得應該取消這次外出。他把這個夢告訴了班上的學生，但是他們都覺得他很可笑，而且都不愿意取消這次旅行。甚至其他老師也笑話他，跟他說不應該讓孩子們掃興。于是布拉德利同意出行。“但是你們必須答應我，”他跟他們講，“往哪兒走你們只能聽我的。” 于是，他們出發了。當他們走到那條小路時，布拉德利不讓孩子們繞道穿過教堂墓地。有些孩子覺得這樣做很蠢，不過他們還是按老師說的做了。走到小路的盡頭，他們面前是一座跨河的橋。年紀大一些的男孩子停下來問道：“老師，我們應該走哪條道？過河呢，還是走沿河的小路？” 布拉德利停住腳步。他對那條小路有一種古怪的感覺。“過橋，”他告訴他們。于是孩子們開始過橋。接著，布拉德利聽到了可怕的斷裂聲，同自己在夢中聽到的完全一樣。他回頭一看，只見就在那條小路邊上，一棵巨大的榆樹搖搖晃晃，倒在了地上。他的預感應驗了。孩子們面面相覷，然后看著自己的老師。如果剛才他們走那條小路的話，那么此刻他們就正好在那棵榆樹倒下來的位置。

課內閱讀練習答案

Part One Preparation 1.Brainstorming Sample Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism(夢游癥), is a sleep disorder.Sleepwalkers arise from the slow-wave sleep stage in a state of low consciousness and perform activities that are usually performed during a state of full consciousness, such as sitting up in bed, walking to the bathroom, cleaning, etc.which may involve no harm or danger.Those who work with dreams of these sorts take the position that a dream may have a variety of meanings, depending on the levels that are being explored.Nightmare refers to a very frightening dream.It may also refer to unpleasant experiences.Recurring dreams refer to dreams people have from time to time.Dream catcher is a handmade object based on a willow hoop, on which is woven a loose net or web decorated with personal and sacred items such as feathers and beads.Originated in the culture of Ojibwa, one of the largest groups of Native Americans, a dream catcher is believed to be able to change a person’s dreams.Hung above the bed, it is traditionally used as a charm to protect sleeping children from nightmares.When it comes to the interpretation of dreams, the most well-known might be The Interpretation of Dreams, a book written by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud.The book introduces Freud’s theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation.In the book, he first demonstrates a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams.With the application of this technique, every dream will reveal itself as a psychological structure, full of significance, and one which may be assigned to a specific place in the psychic activities of the waking state.Further, he tries to explain the processes underlying the strangeness and obscurity of dreams, and to deduce from these processes the nature of the psychic forces whose conflict or cooperation is responsible for dreams.Freud’s view was that dreams were all forms of “wish fulfillment”, which means that the unconscious makes attempts to resolve a conflict of some sort.However, because the information in the unconscious is in an unruly and often disturbing form, a “censor” in the preconscious will not allow it to pass unaltered into the conscious.According to Freud, images in dreams are often not what they appear to be, and need deeper interpretation if they are to inform us of the structures of the unconscious.2.A Dream Poll Sample ? I don’t think dreams can predict the future.I never take dreams seriously.To me, dreams are just meaningless nonsense.If someone claims that what they dreamed came true, it was only a coincidence.? Dreams can make me feel good.After a good night’s sleep and some sweet dreams, I feel happy and full of energy when I wake up in the morning.But of course, I don’t like terrible dreams which make me very tired.3.Talking About Your Dreams Sample A: How often do you dream? B: I dream almost every night.A: What sort of dreams do you have? Are they connected to your daily life? B: Yes, I always dream about things that are connected to my daily life.For example, after I play computer games for a long time, I dream of playing computer games.Sometimes, I can’t find a book, but then I dream that I have found it.A: Do you have recurring dreams? B: Yes, I often dream of having to take an exam I haven’t prepared for.A: Have you ever wondered about the meanings of your dreams? Do you have any satisfactory explanations for your dreams? B: I am curious about the meanings of my dreams, but I can’t come up with any explanations.A: Why do you think people dream? B: It’s hard to say.However, as a Chinese saying goes, “We think of something during the day, and we dream of it during the night.” I think when the body is at rest, the mind, probably a part of the brain, continues to work.That may be the reason why we dream.Part Two Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

Post-Reading Reading Comprehension 1.I Introduction: Questions concerning dreams have puzzled human beings.(Para.1)II Dreaming and sleeping(Paras.2-3)i Dreaming occurs when we are in a REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep.ii The main purposes of sleeping may be to allow us to rest and to dream.III Possible causes of dreams(Paras.4-6)i Physiological cause Example: Sleeping with one’s feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.ii Reflection of inner fears Example: Worrying about losing one’s job may cause one to dream of losing one’s job.IV Dream interpretations(Paras.7-9)i The earliest dream dictionaries indicated that drinking wine predicted a short life and drinking water meant a long life.ii Artemidorus’ dictionary includes symbols such as right hand(father), left hand(mother)and dolphin(a good omen).iii Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be read with care.2.T 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 F 10 F 3.Sample ? I agree with Kenneth Saunders’ opinion.First, different people have different personalities, social backgrounds and experiences.Since dreams are kinds of subjective activities in one’s brain, different people may see the world in different ways.Second, I think to some extent, dreams are closely related to real life.So, you are likely to make mistakes if you try to interpret someone’s dreams without knowing what exactly the person has experienced.? I think it is possible to analyze a dream without knowing the dreamer.If we share the same language, culture and physical environment, we would have a lot in common, at least, for example, the nature of human beings.Of course, people have different ways of thinking, but it doesn’t mean we can’t understand each other.I’m very interested in learning about dreams and ways of interpreting dreams.Vocabulary 1 1 explanation 2 enthusiasts 3 frustrating 4 popularity 5 unconscious 6 electric / electrical 7 movements 8 recognizable 9 interpretation 10 countless 2 1 asleep 2 sleepless 3 sleep 4 sleepy 5 asleep 6 slept 7 sleeping, sleep 8 sleeper 9 sleep 10 overslept 3 1 submerged: go below the surface of the sea, river or lake（使）浸沒，淹沒 subculture: the behavior, practices, etc.associated with a group within a society 亞文化 3 submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water 潛水艇 subway: the passage under ground along which pedestrians can pass 地下通道 5 subzero:(of temperatures)below zero 零度以下的 Subtropical: belonging to or relating to parts of the world that have warm and humid weather 副熱帶的，亞熱帶的 subspecies: a subdivision of a species（物種的）亞種 subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence 低于正常標準的 9 subdivided: divide the parts of sth.that has already been divided 再分，重分 subtitles: words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to explain what is being said 4 mislead nonstop unprepared misunderstanding non-verbal non-existent nonprofit uncommon unfamiliarity uncover 1 uncovered 2 misunderstanding 3 nonprofit 4 unprepared 5 uncommon 6 non-verbal 7 nonstop 8 misled 9 non-existent 10 unfamiliarity 5 1 progressed 2 puzzled 3 process 4 reflected 5 predict 6 advances 7 symbol 8 conscious / aware 9 inner 10 mode Translation 1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.5 Part Three Further Development 1.Grammar Review 1 having ever had a chance / having ever been given a chance 2 to lock her door 3 visiting only once a month 4 to stay in full-time education 5 to phone you 6 trying to escape 7 to put their needs first 8 reading 9 to build / building the house 10 to be so rude to him 2.Vocabulary Review 1

A natural: not involving anything made by people 天然的，自然的

B neutral: a neutral color is not very strong or bright 暗淡的，不鮮艷的 C natural: to be expected;usual 合乎情理的，慣常的

D neutral: not supporting any of the people or groups involved in an argument or disagreement 中立的，不偏不倚的 2 A shattered:(cause to)break suddenly into very small pieces（使）粉碎

B crashing: hit sth.or sb.extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 撞擊

C crack:(cause to)break without dividing into separate parts（使）開裂 D crash: an accident in which a vehicle violently hits sth.else 碰撞 3

A ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very old 古代的，遠古的，古老的

B early: near the beginning of a period of time 早期的，初期的

C previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned 先前的，以前的

D ancient:(informal)when you say “sth.is ancient history”, you mean it happened long time ago and is not important now 從前的（事）4 A sign: an event, fact, etc.which shows that sth.exists or is happening 跡象，征兆 B symbol: a shape or design that is used to represent sth.such as an idea 象征

C signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to sb.or tell them to do sth.信號

D signs / symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent sth.符號，記號 5

A view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular place 視野 B vision: ability to see;eyesight 視力

C vision: an imagined mental picture of sth.想象，幻想

D outlook: your general attitude toward life and the world（對生活、世界的）觀點，見解

E view: personal opinion or attitude 觀點，看法 6

A errors / mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgment 錯誤，失誤 B fault: if sth.bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for it 過錯 C error: a moral wrong 道德上的錯誤

D fault: sth.that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc, which prevents it from working properly 故障

E mistake: “by mistake” is a fixed phrase, if you do sth.by mistake, you do it without intending to 錯誤地（并非故意）7

A confused: unable to think clearly 被弄糊涂的

B confusing: difficult to understand;puzzling 令人迷惑的

C confusion: a situation in which sb.wrongly thinks that a person or thing is sb.or sth.混淆 D confuse: mistake one person or thing for another 混淆 8

A conscious: noticing the existence or presence of sth.particular 意識到的，知道的 B unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousness 失去知覺的

C subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mind 潛意識的，下意識的

D consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you 意識，神志清醒 3.Interpreting Dreams Sample 1 Her dream tells her that she would feel the same about herself as she does about the sow if she did not control her eating.The dream reflects her inner conflicts between two desires: to be on diet and to indulge herself.Subconsciously the former seems to take the upper hand over the latter.2 It seems that Sara is still in love with her ex-boyfriend, although she thinks she has got over him.Now that he has a new girlfriend, she is quite conscious that she has lost him for good.The death of her ex-boyfriend is an indication of her determination of forgetting him and starting a new life.The symbol of the car accident is a good omen, implying good health of her ex.3 The poor condition of the car is an indication of poor health, poor academic or business performance.Falling down a cliff means Peter was riding in a wrong direction and failed to end up well.In this context, the dream is suggesting that Peter was doing something dangerous, and he had troubles either physically or academically.4.Describing a Dream Sample One night, I woke up from a dream to check my watch.It said 1:00 pm and it was very bright outside.I was very scared since that morning was my first day of school for the new semester, and I was supposed to wake up before 7:00 am.Oversleeping to 1:00 pm would have been terrible!I tried to get up and get out of bed.But I was unable to...instead, I went back to sleep again, and continued with my dream.Finally, I woke up and checked my watch.It was only 5:00 am, two hours before the time for me to get up for class.It was still dark outside.Not until then did I realize that the earlier checking of my watch had happened in a dream.Additional activity 1.Remembering Your Dreams STEP ONE In a short paragraph, write down the details of a dream that you once had.If you can’t remember a dream, invent one.STEP TWO Tell your dream to your partner.When you have finished, check whether other classmates can remember all the details.Your partner uses a question tag and you use short answers.Example: Partner: In your dream you were eating a giant ice-cream, weren’t you? You: Yes, I was.Partner: Suddenly it began to melt, didn’t it? You: Yes, it did.2.Four Kinds of Dreams STEP ONE Provide the features of the four categories that dreams usually fall into.1 Daily Processing: Most dreams fall in the realm of “daily processing”, clearing the garbage from our minds—dumping input from the day that’s no longer needed.We don’t remember most of these dreams, and those we do remember can usually be easily related to our lives.2 Problem-solving: “Problem-solving” dreams are just what you might think—your subconscious knows all—it knows your problems and it knows how to solve them.If the subconscious thinks its solution is important enough, up pops a problem-solving dream.We don’t always remember these dreams, but our conscious mind does and acts on them directly and, like our daily processing dreams, we can normally interpret them for ourselves.3 Psychological: For most of us, these dreams are about our relationships, past sufferings, our fears and anxieties, guilt and resentment.In these “psychological dreams”, we’re not solving a problem or making a decision, we’re simply facing something about ourselves or our current situation that’s probably been holding us back.Some of these dreams, especially those that are repetitive, require interpretation.Some repetitive dreams may first be defined as psychological in nature, but are actually indicative of physical problems that require medical attention.4 Precognitive: “Precognitive” dreams deliver psychic information.You dream about a friend and then see them the next day, or you dream your sister is pregnant and she is!For most of us, precognitive dreams aren’t so obvious because our ego shadows our psychic information with symbols.Precognitive dreams can often be identified by their quality: The light is strange, or you clearly feel that you’re in another dimension.Objects are oddly shaped or made of unusual materials.These dreams are almost always worth recording and tracking for they will be rich with information, much of which presented in symbols.STEP TWO Students work in groups to describe their dreams in turn.After each description, the other members in the group work together to determine which of the categories the dream belongs to.STEP THREE Choose the most interesting dream from the group and present it to the class.Part Four

Writing and Translation 2.Translation Practice 夢是心靈的談話

我們人類至今尚未開啟通往夢的世界的大門。盡管我們很多人都意識到了做夢的價值，希望了解我們在夢境中的活動，但大多數人仍覺得人在睡眠中就像進入夢幻世界一樣。有些人認為夢中的生活跟醒著的生活一樣真實，而且在積極尋找方法控制睡眠時的思維活動，然而很少有人會將清醒時發生的事情跟夢中發生的事情聯系在一起。心理學家和心理玄學家在20世紀90年代普遍認為，我們的夢境包含著日常生活的內容。因此，學習去記憶并“挖掘”我們的夢是非常有用的。許多重要的科學發現就來源于夢境中發生的事件。3.Writing Sample A Nightmare I grew up in the country and life was hard at that time.I used to share a small bed with my younger brother.We would often fight for space.One night, I had a terrible dream.In the dream, our village was occupied by foreign invaders.The invaders were taking away property and children from households.They set houses on fire and killed anyone who did not obey them.I managed to hide in a pile of hay.I could hear my heart thumping when I saw some foreign soldiers coming toward our house.I couldn’t see them clearly because my eyes were covered with hay.I could hear them coming nearer and talking angrily, but I didn’t understand anything they said.Just then, I realized that one of my arms was not fully covered.I wanted to hide it but I dared not move.Then one of the soldiers discovered me.I was almost frightened to death, but still I didn’t move.Then I felt a severe pain on my left arm.I was wounded by a soldier with a sword.I woke up and realized that I had just had a nightmare.But my left arm was hurting.My brother’s leg had been pressing on my arm.

第三篇：長句翻譯課后練習

長句翻譯課后練習

1這家實業公司建于四年前，隸屬上海工業技術發展中心，注重協調幫助所屬企業進行生產技術的更新、老廠機制的轉換，并且參與投資。

2上海大眾汽車公司是一家中德合資企業，去年汽車產量為十萬輛，預計今年產量可再增加五萬兩。

3可能知道中國一向堅持開放政策并對引進國外投資采取積極立場，以在平等互利的基礎上與其他國家擴大經濟合作和技術交流。

4.許多人都說他是個笨蛋, 但果真如此嗎?

5.應當承認, 每個民族都有它的長處, 不然它為什么能存在? 為什么能發展?

6中國學生很靈, 一揮而就, 洋教師閱后,評出了最佳作文一篇, 學生們聽后大為不解, 這種文章怎么能被評為“最佳”?

7幾千年來，形成老者自以為經驗豐富而鄙薄少年為處事幼稚，而少年自以為活力充沛而蔑視老者為老朽昏庸。這真是偏頗的見地！

8農民的生活水平不斷提高，大部分農民已解決了溫飽問題，不少農民已過上小康生活。

9父親畢竟比她多吃了幾年鹽, 她的男朋友是什么樣的人, 父親一看就知道。

10他很少乘車坐船, 幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺, 長途跋涉;為了弄清大自然的真相, 他總是挑選道路艱險的山區、人跡稀少的森林進行考察, 發現了許多奇山秀景。

11你們的人參酒質量很好，但包裝較差，瓶子易碎，紙盒太薄，對我們今后的訂貨，請每瓶套一只泡沫塑料套，并裝在較厚的紙盒內，否則我們只能放棄這個業務。

12這種經營方式的特點是共同投資，共同管理，共負盈虧，可使雙方的關系更為密切，協作更為加強，對雙方都是有利的。

13我在學堂里坐著, 心里也悶, 不如給他家放牛, 倒快活些。

14要解決問題, 還需做系統而周密的調查研究, 這

就是分析的過程。

15各種語言嘈雜極了, 有的在吵架, 有的在患難中談愛, 真是一個熱鬧的世界。

16中國目前的教育制度可以分為四個階段：學前教育，也就是托兒所和幼兒園階段，然后從六歲開始六年小學，六年中學和四年大學

17我們工廠引進了最先進的工藝和設備來提高印花行業的技術，我們倡導高科技和高生產力，產品質量穩定，花樣美觀，另外我們還堅持高產低耗的原則。

18華大媽在枕頭底掏了半天, 掏出一包洋錢, 交給老栓, 老栓接了, 抖抖的裝入衣袋, 又在外面按了兩下, 便點上燈籠, 吹熄燈盞, 走向里屋去了。(魯迅《藥》)因此,如果要使學生充分利用他們(上大學)的機會,就得為他們提供大量關于課程的更為詳盡的信息,作更多的指導,這個問題顯得越來越重要了

201974年8月研究所接到指示說,如果研究成果

能應用于市場預測,則研究工作可繼續進行。

21合資企業的產品可有一部分在國內市場銷售，但為能滿足合資企業再生產和其他方面對外匯的需要，至少應有70%的產品外銷以賺取外匯。

第四篇：孫權勸學字詞翻譯+課后練習

孫權勸學

◆初，權/謂呂蒙曰：“卿/今/當涂/掌事，不可/不學！”

當初，孫權對呂蒙說：“你現在當權管事了，不能夠不學習！”

1.初：當初、對??說。2.謂：告訴。

3.卿：古代君對臣或朋友之間的愛稱。4.當涂：當道，當權。

5．掌事：掌管事務6．可：能夠

◆蒙/辭以軍中多務。

呂蒙用軍中事務繁多來推辭。

1.辭：推辭。2.以：用。3.多務：事務繁多

◆權曰：“孤/豈欲卿/治經為博士邪！但當/涉獵，見/往事耳。卿言/多務，孰/若/孤？孤/常讀書，自以為/大有所益。”

孫權說：“我難道想要你研究經書成為博士嗎？”只是應當瀏覽群書，了解已往的事情罷了。你說事務多，哪里比得上我（事務多）呢？我經常讀書，自己認為大有益處。”

1.孤：古時王侯的自稱。2.豈：難道，怎么。3.欲：想要

4.治：研究5.經：儒家經典6.為：成為7.博士：當時專掌經學傳授的學官。

8.邪：通“耶”，嗎，表示反問語氣9.但：只是10.當：應當11.涉獵：粗略地閱讀。

12.見：了解。13.往事：指歷史。14.耳：語氣詞。罷了，而已。

15.孰若：哪里比得上。16．若：比得上17.以為：認為18.所益：有益的地方。

◆蒙/乃始就學。

呂蒙于是開始讀書學習。

1.乃：于是、就2.始：開始3.就：從事

◆及/魯肅過尋陽，與蒙/論議，大驚曰：“卿/今者才略，非復/吳下阿蒙！”

到魯肅來到尋陽的時候，（魯肅）和呂蒙討論評議，非常驚奇地說：“你現在的才干、謀略，（已）不再是（當年）吳地的（那個）阿蒙了！”

1.及：到了??的時候2.過：到。3.今者：現在4.才略：軍事方面或政治方面的才干和謀略。5.非復：不再是。

6.吳下：指吳縣。7.阿蒙：名字前加“蒙，有親昵的意味8.論議：談論天下大事

◆蒙曰：“士別三日，即更（gēng）/刮目相待，大兄/何見事之晚乎！”

呂蒙說：“讀書人離別幾天，就要重新擦亮眼睛用新的眼光相看了，長兄為什么知道這件事情這么晚啊！”

1.即：就2.更：重新。3.刮目相看：另眼相看，用新的眼光看。

4.大兄：長兄。5.何：多么6.見事：認清事情。7.之：取消句子獨立性

◆肅/遂拜蒙母，結友而別。

魯肅于是拜見呂蒙的母親，（與呂蒙）結為朋友（后）就分別了。

1.遂：于是2.拜：拜見，叩拜。3.結：結交。4.而：表承接5.別：辭別

孫權勸學

初，權謂呂蒙日：“卿今當涂掌事，不可不學！”蒙辭以軍中多務。權曰：“孤豈欲卿治經為博士邪！但當涉獵，見往事耳。卿言多務，孰若孤？孤常讀書，自以為大有所益。”蒙乃始就學。及魯肅過尋陽，與蒙論議，大驚曰：“卿今者才略，非復吳下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士別三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何見事之晚乎！”肅遂拜蒙母，結友而別。

1．《孫權勸學》選自《》，這是一部體史書由朝主持編纂，這部書書名的意思是

2．用原文填空

(1)孫權勸呂蒙讀書的原因是，而呂蒙開始卻以為理由，拒絕讀書。孫權以自己為例，使呂蒙拒絕讀書的理由不攻自破，蒙。

(2)孫權給呂蒙指出的讀書方法是。

(3)出自本文兩個成語是、。

3．文段可以分兩層，用“//”在文中劃開。

4．說明文中三個人物的身份，并根據文意說說各自的性格特點。

孫權：。

呂蒙：。

魯肅：。

5．本文所揭示的道理對你有什么啟示。

參考答案

1.資治通鑒編年北宋司馬光幫助治理朝政的歷史借鑒

2．(1)卿今當涂掌事，不可不學軍中多務始就學(2)但當涉獵見往事耳

(3)吳下阿蒙刮目相待

3．蒙乃始就學||及魯肅過尋陽

4．孫權：三國時吳國國君，對部下關心愛護要求卻很嚴格，又能循循善誘，耐心教導。

呂蒙：吳國名將。知錯能改，有軍人的坦誠豪爽。

魯肅：吳國謀士，文人雅士，豪爽而不失風度，對朋友進步十分高興。

5．學習不可等待，不可推辭，只有不斷地學習，日積月累，才能增長知識才干。

第五篇：課后練習

1、在EXCEL 中，下列__C____是正確的區域表示法。

A:A1#D4

B:A1..D5

C:A1:D4

D:A1>D42、EXCEL中對于D5單元格，其絕對單元格表示方法為__C____。

A:D5

B:D$5

C:$D$5

D:$D53、EXCEL中C7單元格中有絕對引用= AVERAGE（$C$3:$C$6），把它復制到C8單元格后，雙擊它單元格中顯示__B____。

A:= AVERAGE（C3:C6）

B:= AVERAGE（$C$3:$C$6）

C:= AVERAGE（$C$4:$C$7）

D:= AVERAGE（C4:C7）

4、Excel中，當C7單元格中有相對引用=SUM（C3：C6），把它復制到E7單元格后，雙擊它顯示出__C____。

A:=SUM（C3：C6）

B:=SUM（C4：C7）

C:=SUM（E3：E6）

D:SUM（E3：E7）

5、Excel中引用單元格時，單元格名稱中列標前加上“$”符，而行標前不加；或者行標前加上“$”符，而列標前不加，這屬于__C____。

A:相對引用

B:絕對引用

C:混合引用

D:其它幾項都不對

6、某個單元格為“=$B2”，此處的$B2屬于__D____引用。

A:絕對

B:相對

C:列相對行絕對的混合D:列絕對行相對的混合7、下面選項中，屬于Excel的混合引用表示有（D）。

A、H19B、H$19$C、H$19D、$H$198、若某工作表的C2單元格中的公式是：=A1+$B$1，再將C2單元格復制到C3單元格中，則C3單元格中的公式是（B）。

A、=A1+$B$1B、=A1+$B$2C、=A2+$B$1D、=A2+$B$2