第一篇:安徽省宣城市重點高中五校聯考2018-2019學年高一下學期期中聯考英語試題有答案
安徽省宣城市重點高中五校聯考2018-2019學年高一下學期期中聯考英語試題有答案
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
一、聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What will the man do tonight? A.Buy some shoes.B.Go to the bank.C.Book a hotel room.2.What time is it now? A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.3.What kind of music does the woman like best? A.Pop music.B.Light music.C.Classical music.4.What does the woman mean? A.The sea is getting closer.B.The sea is being polluted.C.The sea is getting cleaner.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a publishing house.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6.What will the woman do on the weekend? A.Play football.B.Have dinner with her friend.C.Go to a concert with the man.7.When will the speakers meet outside Kent Theater? A.At eight this Thursday.B.At six this Saturday.C.At seven next Tuesday.聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8.What does the man offer to do? A.Lend his umbrella to the woman.B.Get the woman's umbrella for her.C.Do the presentation for the woman.9.What is the woman probably going to do right away? A.Wait for the man.B.Study in the library.C.Go for the presentation
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。10.Why is the woman moving? A.To get a job in a new place.B.To get further education.C.To live together with her parents.11.Why does the woman want to leave the dog behind? A.She can’t take care of it.B.Her parents don’t want her to take it.C.The dog would not be used to the new environment.12.Where does the woman live now? A.In a small village.B.In a big city.C.In the town.聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。13.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a meeting.B.Having a job interview.C.Making a self-introduction in a show.14.What is the woman’s major? A.Sales management.B.English.C.Public administration.15.Why was the woman out of school during high school? A.She was badly ill.B.Her father took her to America.C.She had to act in a film.16.What part-time job did the woman do at college? A.A travel guide.B.A designer.C.A tutor.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17.Where is the national park? A.In the north of the city.B.In the south of the city.C.In the east of the city.18.Why should we hike with partners? A.To cut expenses.B.To ensure our safety.C.To make the trip more enjoyable.19.What is not needed when getting around in the park? A.A GPS.B.A guidebook.C.A map.20.What does the speaker suggest we do at last? A.Take rocks home only for study.B.Take enough water and snacks with us.C.Take nothing home but pictures and memories.II、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30分)
A Want to try something new for your next trip? Push your family out of your comfortable home with these ideas for an adventure you can have together.New Zealand
New Zealand's natural beauty and excellent fame for outdoor activities make it a popular tourist area for families.Finding a camper car to explore the country not only saves you money but also lets you travel freely on the open road and enjoy the fun of outdoor life without having to put a tent up each night.South Africa
Seeing animals in the wild gets pretty high scores on the adventure for most people.South Africa's Kruger National Park is loved by children because they like watching animals at a small distance travelling round the southern part of the park.There are also family-friendly hotels with pools when everyone needs to cool off.Southwestern Australia
Do your kids have their heads in the clouds? Treat them to a 600m-long walk in the Valley of the Giants.Or do they prefer to go underground? Check out the attractive caves in the Margaret River region.Go whale watching in Geographe Bay.Bike riding? Tree climbing? You've guessed it.Japan
For robot-loving, game-playing, tech-happy teens, a trip to Japan is a dream that comes true.You can visit ancient temples and palaces.Pay a visit to one of the national park or island beaches when everyone needs to breathe out.Before you know it, you've got a trip to please even the most popular adventurers in your family.21.What does the text mainly introduce? A.The most popular adventure activities.B.Tourist places for family adventures.C.The culture of western countries.D.Asian countries most people like.22.If interested in high technology, your family should make a trip to ________.A.Southwestern Australia
B.New Zealand C.South Africa
D.Japan
23.What can you learn from the text? A.Children can take a walk in the valley in Southwestern Australia.B.Tourists think it is difficult to find camper cars to explore New Zealand.C.Tourists will have to put up a tent each night in New Zealand.D.Children can't visit ancient temples and palaces in Japan.B Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown.The findings, the first to show consistent differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.
Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged nine months to 36months.They were allowed to choose from seven toys.Some were typically boys' toys---a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy.The rest were girls' toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set.They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked.Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.
Of the youngest children(nine to 14months), girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did.Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it.The boys spent almost 90percent of their time playing with cars,which the girls barely touched.There was no link between the parents' view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children's choice. Dr Brenda Todd said:“Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization.Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference.But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys.There could be a biological basis for their choices.Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.” 24..Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ______ . A.baby boys are much more active B.baby girls like bright colors more C.there may be a biological difference D.parents have an effect on their views
25..Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with ______ according to the study. A.a ball
B.a teddy
C.a car
D.a doll
26.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Nine-month-old baby boys don't play with dolls at all. B.Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls. C.Parents should teach their babies to share each other's toys. D.The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.
27.What conclusion did Dr.Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study? A.Adults bring about babies' preference on purpose.
B.Babies' preference isn't affected by social surroundings. C.Baby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting. D.Baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted.
C It was a late Wednesday night when the dreading phone call reached our home.I sat up, so I could hear the phone call better.To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears.“Get the car,Dean!Andrea has been in a car accident.” We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner.We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea.The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea.Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories.It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills.She never once complained or pitied herself;her determined spirit was shining through.After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home.She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up.Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done.Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.I'll never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit.Today she is perfectly normal,despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place.I couldn't ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend. 28.The writer sat up to hear the call because he ______ A.sensed that something terrible had happened. B.expected to get the phone call.
C.wanted to scold the people who phoned so late. D.was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.
29.From the underlined sentence in the second paragraph,we can infer that ______ A.the family did not obey the traffic rules. B.the writer's father was not good at driving. C.the whole family were too anxious to see Andrea. D.their house was very far from the hospital.
30.During the treatment, Andrea ______ A.had to give up all her studies B.stopped playing with the writer. C.refused to be accompanied. D.showed unbelievable strength.
31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.A Miracle Happening to my sister B.My Sister----the Hero in My Life C.An Accident Which Changed My Sister D.An Incident Which Influenced Me Much.
D
Do you ever wish for a little more time to do everything you need to do?Well, on July 1 you'll be getting it--but only one more second.
On July 1 at exactly 7:59:59 a.m.Beijing time(or on June 30 at 23:59:59 UTC,Coordinated Universal Time), the world's atomic clocks will pause for a single second, or, more precisely, change to the unusual time of 7:59:60,according to theverge.The addition of a leap second(閏秒), announced by the Paris Observatory,is to keep our clocks in the time with the slowing of Earth's rotation and astronomical time as measured by the sun.
Just one extra second could cause big problems and affect the way computers and websites work, however.When the last leap second was added back in 2012,more than a few websites had some trouble.As reported by Phys.org, popular sites like the community websites Reddit crashed when the leap second was added.For Reddit, the problem was eventually found to be with a Linux system that got confused when it checked the network time and found an extra second.
Speaking to Wired about the problem back in 2012,Linux creator Linus Torvalds commented:“Almost every time we have a leap second, we find something.It's really annoying, because it's code that is almost never used,and thus not tested by users under their normal conditions.” Companies have had to think of their own solutions, and Google's “leap smear” may be the best-known example.As company engineer Christopher Pascoe explains in a blog post, companies usually try to fix the problem by turning back the clocks by one second at the end of the day so that they play that second again.However,Pascoe believes this creates problems.He asked:“What happens?Does e-mail that comes in during that second get stored correctly?” Google has a solution:Cut the extra second into milliseconds and then put these tiny amounts of time into the system throughout the day.“This means that when it became time to add an extra second at midnight,”says Pascoe.“Our clocks have already taken into account over the course of the day.” For many companies without Google's money, however, the leap second will likely still cause some crashes.Don't worry, though-at least it won't last long!32.Why do we need to add a leap second? A.The world's atomic clocks are set to do so. B.To keep in time with the world's computers.
C.To keep atomic clocks in time with the slowing of Earth's rotation. D.To record the changes to astronomical time.
33.What happened to the website Reddit when the leap second was added in 2012? A.It crashed because of a virus attack. B.Its network time added two extra seconds. C.All of the code in its Linux system went wrong.
D.One of its software systems got confused and the site broke down.
34.What does the underlined word “something” refer to in the5 paragraph? A.The code not working properly. B.The extra second.
C.The problem.
D.Normal conditions.
35.How do companies usually deal with the problem of the extra second? A.By shutting down computers at the end of the day.
B.By stopping receiving emails that come in during that second. C.By turning the clocks back by one second at the end of the day. D.By cutting the extra second into milliseconds throughout the day.
th
III、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.
Ways to Find the Happiness in Front of You We struggle with war, poverty, global warming.36 ______ Famous people have wonderful lives,but you don't,and the “if only 's” threaten to win the day:“My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job” 37 ______ And it doesn't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are.Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you. 38 ______ If I'm feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list.It's simple, just a list of every single person I love.Then I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life. Find Lost Friends I recently took some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years.39 ______ .Within 24hours I had baby pictures and recent histories.But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email. Think Positively 40______ I'm not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose-colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life. A.Create a love list B.But happiness is all around you. C.Wish upon a star D.I wonder whether they still remember me. E.We hear of people getting sick or dying.
F.If you can get optimistic and stay that way, you're sure to succeed. G.It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.
IV、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30分)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new 41 who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also 42 us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two foster sons(養子)coming to 43 with him.We’ve lived here almost six years and44 has ever come to introduce themselves.I 45 we should have taken it on to introduce ourselves to people moving 46 , but we haven’t.In my opinion, it took the initiative(主動權)of a young 47 and his foster sons to show me how I could 48 better attention to my own community.I have many 49 friends but I have to admit that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 50 in my own neighborhood.This experience 51 me of one of my favorite quotes;“When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world.I found it was 52 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 53 my town.I couldn’t change the town and as a(n)54 man, I tried to change my 55.Now, as an old man, I 56 the only thing I can change is myself, and 57 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影響)on my family and 58 on my own.The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world.”
For those of us who want to make a(n)59 in the world, it’s important to remember what Bucky Fuller said: “Think globally, but act 60.” For me, I’m going to make it a point to meet more of my neighbors---starting now.41.A.classmate 42.A.persuaded 43.A.live 44.A.somebody 45.A.plan 46.A.in 47.A.student 48.A.lose 49.A.foreign 50.A.friendship 51.A.told 52.A.easy 53.A.look for 54.A.younger 55.A.family 56.A.explain 57.A.rapidly 58.A.just 59.A.difference 60.A.locally B.neighbor B.commanded B.work B.anybody B.suppose B.up B.woman B.pay B.honest B.trouble B.warned B.difficult B.build up B.clever B.nation B.forget B.suddenly B.only B.decision B.deeply
C.leader C.encouraged C.study C.nobody C.promise C.away C.man C.draw C.rich C.concern C.reminded C.interesting C.get through C.older C.town C.regret C.luckily C.still C.apology C.remotely
D.beggar D.invited D.play D.everybody D.doubt D.out D.mother D.offer D.local D.business D.cured D.right D.focus on D.taller D.world D.realize D.sadly D.even D.mistake D.gradually
V、閱讀填空(本大題共10小題,共15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(M: a shop assistant;W: a customer)M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I 61.________(look)for a gift for my niece.M: Is it for her birthday or 62.________(graduate)ceremony? W: Birthday.She’s in college and into music very much.I think 63.________ would be nice to send her a pair of headphones.But I’m not sure whether I should buy a 64.________(tradition)pair of headphones or a wireless pair.I seldom listen to music and almost no one around me has headphones.M: College students appreciate portable and wireless headphones.Why don’t you take a look at this? As the most advanced kind on sale here, in can 65.________(link)with your cell phone, iPad or TV via blue tooth.And there are six colors for you 66.________(choose)from.W: Wow, fantastic!How much is it? M: The red ones are $230, and the white ones are $220.W: I think she prefers red 67.________ white.M: You can get 10% off 68.________ you are a member of our store.W: 69.________(fortunate), I am.It was only last week 70.________ I applied for the membership of this shop.VI、短文改錯(本大題共1小題,共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I used to liking junk food very much, but my mother didn’t allow me to eat it.Sometime I would go to eat it secretly.I liked to eat the fries, and could eat a lot in a time.One day I went to the restaurant again.I ordered for two large fries and a large iced coke.After finish the meal, I got a sick feel in the stomach.I was so afraid if I didn’t tell my mother.Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body.As result, my mother came and found that I got a fever.She took me to the hospital in the hurry.Since then, I never touched junk food again.VII、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25分)目前,我國假期選擇出國旅游的人越來越多,請你以Travelling Abroad為主題,用英語寫一篇詞數100 左右的短文,要點如下: 1.出境游熱的原因;
2.旅游中出現了一些不文明現象,如隨地吐痰、亂扔垃圾等; 3.你的看法。
注意: 1.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫;
2.參考詞匯:樹立形象:uphold an image
At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they have holidays.英語試題參考答案
一、聽力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 CABBC
二、閱讀理解
21-23 BDA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CDCA 三、七選五 36-40 EBAGF
四、完形填空
41-45 BDACB 46-50ACBDA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DBDAA
五、語法填空
61.am looking 62.graduation 63.it 64.traditional 65.be linked 66.to choose 67.to 68.if 69.Fortunately 70.that
六、短文改錯
【小題1】第一句 liking →like 【小題2】第二句Sometime → Sometimes 【小題3】第三句in → at 【小題4】第五句去掉for 【小題5】第六句 finish →finishing 【小題6】第六句feel → feeling
【小題7】第七句 if → that 【小題8】第八句 throw → threw 【小題9】第九句 As后面加a 【小題10】第十句 the → a
七、參考范文: At present, more and more people choose to travel abroad when they spend holidays.The reasons are obvious.With the development of people's living standard and economy, they can afford to go abroad.Besides, more people are becoming interested in foreign cultures, therefore they are eager to visit different countries for themselves.However, some people behave very badly in foreign countries.For example, they drop litter everywhere, as well as spit freely in public, which not only shows bad personal qualities, but also does great harm to the image of our country.It's well known that China is an ancient civilized country with a long history.I think we should always bear in mind that it is everyone’s responsibility to uphold the image of our motherland while traveling abroad.
第二篇:2015—2016學下學期孝感五校期中聯考高一語文參考答案
2015—2016學下學期孝感市六校教學聯盟
期中聯合考試
高一語文參考答案及評分標準
甲 必考題
一、現代文閱讀
1.B(“我們更向往回到那個年代去生活”無中生有)2.A(“它們都能為人民群眾奉上一道道精神文化大餐”中的“都”說法太絕對,應該是老百姓“喜愛的,津津樂道”的文藝作品)
3.D(原文說“事實上,人民群眾不是沒有藝術鑒賞能力,而是喜歡真正有思想、有道德、有溫度、有高度,能夠號準時代脈搏、真實反映人民群眾悲苦和歡樂的作品”,并沒有將人民群眾與文藝創作者相提并論)
二、古代詩文閱讀
4.A(句意:寇準曾經在宮殿之中向皇帝啟奏事項,他的話與皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生氣地站起來,寇準于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,讓皇帝又坐下,等事情解決后才退下。因此皇帝獎賞他說:“我得到了寇準,就像文皇得到了魏征一樣。”)5.B(“進士”是殿試合格者)6.C(“當即”錯,原文是“頃之,召準問所以不平狀,準曰:‘愿召二府至,臣即言之。’”)7.(1)正趕上皇帝召見百官討論國事,寇準極力陳述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。(“會”“陳”“益”各1分,句意2分)
(2)過了一會兒,召見寇準詢問刑罰不公平的原因,寇準說:“希望把二府的官員召來,我就
說。”(“頃之” “所以” “愿”各一分,句意2分)
8.①首聯描繪了余干古縣城孤高荒涼的景象。(2分)這座小小的山城,仿佛跟空中的白云一樣平齊,極言其孤高;這里非常荒涼,似乎萬年都沒人來過。(1分)②作用:詩人即景抒情,寓情于景,在荒涼、蕭條的環境中寄托了內心的凄涼與感傷,奠定了全詩蒼涼的感情基調。(2分)
9.①用典:運用“陵谷變”這一典故,暗示了余干古縣城由盛到衰的滄桑巨變,含蓄表達了對唐王朝國運的憂慮,寄寓了詩人對國家衰弱、人民困苦這一情狀的感慨之情。
②借古諷今:通過周幽王昏庸誤國,造成陵谷災變,暗諷唐王朝統治者昏庸誤國,造成余干古城由盛而衰。③擬人:飛鳥非人,本來無情,自然不會知道古城的變遷;然而人是有感情的,人能夠感受到古城由盛到衰的歷史變遷,人也能從中思考為什么會有這種變遷。④寓情于景(以景結情):古城早已荒蕪,只剩下無知的飛鳥朝朝暮暮在弋陽溪邊的秋草中覓食,作者就是通過這荒涼的古城飛鳥圖寄予深沉的歷史慨嘆。
(手法正確1分,結合詩句分析2分;答出兩種即可。)10.(1)地崩山摧壯士死,然后天梯石棧相鉤連
(2)同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識
(3)吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也 乙 選考題
三、文學類文本閱讀
11.(1)答E給3分,答B給2分,答D給1分,答A、C不給分。(D項綜合運用神態描寫、語言描寫、動作描寫和心理描寫。A項“證據不夠充分”無據。C項“這足以證明她在那次意外事故中受到了巨大傷害”錯。)(2)①文章開頭巧設懸念,以被告方律師戈爾德知道自己已輸這一情節引出下文,也激發起讀者的興趣; ②文章標題《趁機勒索》是貫穿全文的線索,串聯起羅杰斯太太和戈爾德兩人分別勒索的故事;
③文章先揚后抑,先以羅杰斯太太的故事刻畫了戈爾德正直的形象。又筆鋒一轉,揭露戈爾德的貪婪虛偽,情節出乎意料,又在情理之中。(每點2分,共6分)
孝感市六校教學聯盟期中聯合考試高一語文試卷(共3頁)第1頁
(3)分別指:第一件事是指羅杰斯太太趁鐵路意外事故勒索更多的賠償,第二件事是指戈爾德趁電梯事故欲對大樓管理機構勒索賠償;(2分)作用:①?是趁機勒索的具體內容,推動情節發展;
②是主人公思想轉變的催化劑,有助于刻畫人物形象。(4分)
(4)①揭露了人性的貪婪,文中羅杰斯太太用穿戴胸衣來造成自己腰部受傷,以此來勒索更多的賠償,以及戈爾德假裝電梯事故中受傷,這些都暴露出人性的貪婪;(3分)
②揭露了人性的虛偽,文中戈爾德義正言辭,一再強調要提防羅杰斯太太的勒索行為,而自 己抓住機會也在趁機勒索,言行不一,虛偽至極;(3分)
③人性中的弱點的確存在,無法否認,但我們應恪守本心,堅守準則,不隨環境變化而改變初衷,戰勝自己的弱點,而不能任它擺布。(2分,若有其他觀點亦可,但價值觀必須正確)(答“人性的懦弱,隨著環境的改變而改變,立場不堅定者”也可酌情給分)
四、實用類文本閱讀
12.(1)答E給3分,答D給2分,答 C給1分;答 A、B不給分。(C 項不夠全面,聶耳還要“用歌聲驚醒沉睡的雄獅”。A 項聶耳不是“無師自通”,那“是后來聶耳勤奮地拜師學習提高技藝的結晶”。B項聶耳先被黎錦暉錄取到音樂歌舞學校,“成為歌劇社的一員后”,才擔任首席小提琴手。)
(2)①過人的音樂天賦,澎湃的音樂激情;②勤奮好學,赤誠的愛國之心;③被慧眼賞識,幼年時邱師傅給他啟蒙;④報考音樂歌舞學校時,得到音樂家黎錦暉的青睞。(每點2分,答任意三點可得6分)
(3)①被田漢慷慨激昂的歌詞感染;②日寇的侵略,中華民族到了最危險的時候;③人民大眾共同抗日的吶喊。(每點2分)
(4)示例:不贊同。①《義勇軍進行曲》蘊含的戰斗不屈的民族精神無論什么時候都是需要的;②堅持用《義勇軍進行曲》為國歌,可以喚起人民回想祖國創建過程中的艱難憂患,鼓舞人民發揚反抗帝國主義侵略的愛國熱情,把革命進行到底;③雖然時代變了,國歌中的憂患意識不能丟,居安思危;④《義勇軍進行曲》仍在激勵著國人奮起建設華夏神州,仍在教育、激發年輕一代人的愛國熱情和獻身精神,它永遠不會過時。(8分,緊扣國歌的內涵與現實意義,言之成理即可。若有其他觀點,且分析合理,也可酌情給分)
五、語言文字運用
13.D(解析:熟能生巧,熟練了就能產生巧辦法,或找出竅門。應付自如,處理事情從容不迫,很有辦法。主要是從處理事情的態度方面來闡述解決問題的能力。游刃有余,比喻工作熟練,有實際經驗,解決問題毫不費事。主要是從工作的實際經驗多來闡述解決問題的能力)14.A(B,“根據??顯示”,句式雜糅。C,搭配不當,“減少??危害”或者“降低??濃度”。D,主客倒置,“我們對祥林嫂很熟悉”)15.C 16.①互聯網技術迅速普及 ②被越來越多的青少年喜愛
③以后越吃越香(5分,寫出1句給1分,寫出兩句給3分,寫出3句給5分。語意連貫,語言表達簡明、準確即可)17.主體圖案為一個人扶助另一個人,右下角為活動主題“圓夢1+1”。兩人手挽手組成一個心形,表達了愛心公益活動的主旨;象征愛心團體(或個人)對困難群體的關愛和幫扶。下部分線條又像“夢”的拼音首字母“M”,凸顯出“圓夢”的主題。(每點2分,意思對即可)
六、寫作
18.參見2015年高考湖北語文卷作文評分標準 【寫作指導】
這是一道主題非常鮮明的作文題,材料的關鍵句是“那是因為你們是知道,而我是做到了,這就是我們的差別”。“知”與“做”是寫作的關鍵詞,人只有思想沒有行動,在杰克·韋爾奇看來是不足取的。要想成功,光有思想是遠遠不夠的,要用實際行動證明。《勸學》中荀子也提到“吾嘗終日而思矣,不如須臾之所學也”。
孝感市六校教學聯盟期中聯合考試高一語文試卷(共3頁)第2頁
本次作文在寫作時要注意,有思想是先決條件,行動是成功的關鍵;光有思想,沒有行動,那只能算空有理想。寫作時要體現二者的思辨性。
以下作文標題僅供參考:
(1)知而不為成無望
(2)冥思苦想,不如腳踏實地(3)讓思想插上飛翔的翅膀(4)上帝只偏愛“奔跑者”(5)心之所向,言之必行
【參考譯文】
寇準,字平仲,是華州下邽人。寇準年輕時才智超群,精通《左氏傳》、《公羊傳》、《谷梁傳》。十九歲時考中進士。太宗選拔人才,經常親自到殿前平臺看望詢問,年紀小的人經常不被錄取。有人教寇準增報年齡,寇準回答說:“寇準我剛剛參加進士考試被錄取,怎么能欺騙君主呢?”后來寇準考中,被授予大理評事的官職,連續升職擔任殿中丞、鄆州通判。皇帝在學士院將他招來考試,授予寇準右正言、直史館的職位,擔任三司度支推官,轉任鹽鐵判官。
正趕上皇帝召見百官討論國事,寇準極力陳述事情的得失,皇帝更加器重他。把他提升為尚書虞部郎中、樞密院直學士,兼任吏部東銓。寇準曾經在宮殿之中向皇帝啟奏事項,他的話與皇帝的想法不相符,皇帝很生氣地站起來,寇準于是就拽住皇帝的衣服,讓皇帝又坐下,等事情解決后才退下。因此皇帝獎賞他說:“我得到了寇準,就像文皇得到了魏征一樣。”
淳化二年春天,大旱,太宗請親近的大臣詢問時政得失的地方在哪里,大家都用天命來回答。寇準回答說:“《洪范》里說,天和人的關系,相互應和就像影子和回聲,大旱的征象,大概是因為刑罰有不公平的地方。”太宗很生氣,起身回到宮中。過了一會兒,召見寇準詢問刑罰不公平的原因,寇準說:“希望把二府的官員召來,我就說。”皇上下令召二府的官員來,寇準就說:“不久前祖吉和王淮都觸犯法律接受賄賂,祖吉受賄較少卻被殺頭,王淮因為是參政王沔的弟弟,收受錢財千萬,只受杖刑,仍官復原職,這不是不公平是什么?”太宗拿這件事問王沔,王沔叩頭謝罪,于是皇上嚴厲批評了王沔,并且知道寇準可用。當即任命寇準為左諫議大夫、樞密副使,改任同知院事。
自唐朝末年,蕃戶就有居住在渭水以南的,溫仲舒管理秦州時,把這些蕃戶驅趕到渭水以北,構筑堡柵來限制他們往來。太宗看過奏章不高興,說:“古代的羌戎少數民族尚且雜居在伊川、洛水,那些蕃夷人愿意流動難以安定,一旦有調集入侵發生,將要嚴重困擾我們關中了。”寇準進言:“唐朝宋璟不賞賜邊地戰功,最終導致開元時的太平。邊疆大臣(想要)求取戰功而(以致)釀出禍患,很是值得警戒(警惕)啊。”皇帝于是任命寇準出使渭北,安撫蕃戶,又調走了溫仲舒到鳳翔。
真宗當上皇帝后,寇準升遷為尚書工部侍郎。咸平六年,調任兵部,擔任三司使。當時合并鹽鐵、度支、戶部為一使,真宗委派寇準裁定事務,于是任命六個判官分別掌控,繁瑣簡約才適度。景德元年,契丹族入境侵襲,放縱游動的騎兵侵襲深州和祁州一帶,稍有點不利就退卻,徘徊往來(好像)沒有打仗的意思。寇準說:“這是輕侮我們啊!請朝廷訓練軍隊,任命大將,挑選精悍的部隊,據守要害的地方,防備敵人。”這一年冬天,契丹族果然大舉入侵。寇準趁機請求皇帝到澶州去。高瓊指揮衛士讓皇帝乘上車子前進,皇帝就渡過了黃河,坐臨澶州的北城門樓上,遠近的人們看見皇帝車上的傘蓋,跳躍著歡呼,聲音傳到幾十里以外,契丹兵士相互看看,感到驚慌害怕,連陣勢都排不成了。敵方數千騎兵乘勝追至城下,皇帝詔令士兵迎擊敵兵,斬殺擒獲大半敵兵,敵軍于是退去。
天禧三年,真宗得了風疾,劉太后在內宮干預朝政,把寇準降為太常卿,管理相州,又調任安州,貶為道州司馬。真宗當初不知道這事,有一天,問身邊的人說:“我好久沒有見到寇準,為什么?”左右沒有人敢回答。真宗駕崩時也還是只相信寇準與李迪是可托付之人,寇準被重視到這個地步。
孝感市六校教學聯盟期中聯合考試高一語文試卷(共3頁)第3頁
第三篇:安徽省淮北市2014屆九年級下學期五校聯考(五)政治試題
淮北市“五校”2014屆九年級聯考 政治試卷
注意事項:
1.本卷滿分80分。思想品德和歷史考試時間共120分鐘。
2.答題前請將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
3.答題時可參考思想品德教科書及其它資料,但應獨立思考,誠信答題,不相互討論,不相互借閱教科書等資料。
一.單項選擇題(下列各題的4個選項中,只有1項是最符合題意的,請選出該項并將其序號填入題
1能力現代化。()
A.中國特色社會主義制度B.依法治國C.改革開放D.基本經濟制度
2.2013年12月初__________由長征三號乙運載火箭從西昌衛星發射中心發射。它攜帶中國的第一艘月球車,并實現了中國首次月面軟著陸。()
A.嫦娥一號B.嫦娥二號C.嫦娥三號D.嫦娥四號
3.第三次全國_________普查現場登記工作于2014年1月1日正式啟動。()
A.經濟B.人口C.資源D.住房
4.2014年1月25日直落兩盤贏得澳大利亞網球公開賽女單決賽冠軍,成為百年澳網史上首位奪冠的亞洲運動員。
()
A.彭帥B.鄭潔C.李娜D.晏紫
5.面對青春期同學們遭遇的生理和心理的變化,以下幾種情況中處理正確的是:()
A.小丁同學因為臉上長了青春痘而拒絕去學校上課。
B.曉麗感覺自己對同桌的男孩有好感準備轉學。
C.小天因為自己是班級里最矮的男生決定從網上購買增高藥。
D.曉青將自己的生活煩惱寫進了日記里交給老師。
6.林書豪作為首位進入NBA的美籍華裔球員,在受到多方質疑的情況下用汗水贏得成功。即便在休賽期期間,林書豪也沒有中斷過訓練以提高自己的跳投技術。()
①挫折是磨礪強者意志的階梯。②自尊自信是成功者應有的心理品質。③挫折可以激發強者的進取精神。④有堅強的意志必定能取得事業上的成功。
A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④
7.愛因斯坦說:世間最美好的東西,莫過于有幾個頭腦和心地都很正直的嚴正的朋友。對此理解正確的是()
A.要善交益友,樂交諍友。B.在交往中要講文明有禮貌。
C.多交朋友生活就會更加美好。D.要對朋友的錯誤有寬容之心。
8.觀察右面漫畫《信息買賣》,對此
認識正確的是()
① 是信息時代公民發財致富的有效
途徑。②侵犯公民的隱私權應當
受到法律的制裁。③被侵權者應當
依法維權。④信息時代不可避免的社會現象。
A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③
9.國家主席習近平在德國科爾伯基金會發表演講時提到:“中華民族和德意志民族是兩個偉大民族,為人類文明進步作出了重大貢獻。德國不僅以其發達的科學技術和現代制造業聞名世界,而且在哲
學、文學、音樂等領域誕生許多享譽全球的巨擘。”下列選項中能夠反映上述內容的觀點是()
①努力消除文化差異,使世界更加和諧統一。②加強世界各國文化交流,有利于建設和諧世界。
③世界因文化的差異而豐富多彩。④中國應當吸收和借鑒世界各國一切先進文明成果。
A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
10.以“中國夢·科學夢·青春夢”為主題的第28屆全國青少年科技創新大賽于2013年8月3日
在江蘇南京國際博覽中心開幕。全國35支代表隊的487名中小學生代表、200名科技輔導員參加展
示、評測,角逐最佳科技創新大獎。鼓勵青少年參與科技創新是因為()①這是提
高青少年創新能力的唯一途徑。②創新是一個國家興旺發達的不竭動力。③科技創新是落實科
學發展觀的核心。④轉變經濟發展方式需要科技創新。
A.②③B.①③C.③④D.②④
11.十二屆全國人大常委會第五次會議通過了關于修改《消費者權益保護法》的決定,新消法于
2014年3月15日起施行。這表明了依法治國方略要求的()A.有法可依B.有法必依C.執法必嚴D.違法必究
12.“相看兩不厭,只有敬亭山”。4月19日至21日,兩岸40多位著名詩人聚首在秀麗的“中
華第一詩山”安徽宣城敬亭山下,作為推進皖南國際文化旅游示范區建設的文化活動之一,“三
月三敬亭山詩會”引起各地游人和當地市民的廣泛注目。()
①有利于推進經濟強省的建設。②有利于兩岸的文化交流。③有利于安徽省的精神文明
建設。④有利于宣傳安徽省優秀的傳統文化。
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
二.非選擇題(5小題,共56分)
【改善民生文明共享】
13.(10分)《淮北市公共自行車服務系統建設實施方案》
為進一步完善城區綜合交通運輸體系,探索綠色公共交通
發展模式,推進節能減排,倡導綠色出行,發揮自行車環保、節能、便民、健身等優點,緩解城市交通壓力,推進公共自行
車服務系統建設,提升城市生活品質。根據人口密集度、周邊
交通狀況等合理設置服務網點,初步在主城區范圍內(包括南
湖景區)建成100個服務網點,投放公共自行車3000輛。公共
自行車服務實行2小時內免費租賃,超時按1元/小時計費,不
滿1小時按1小時計。倡導“隨用隨騎、騎后速還”的用車理念,提高公共自行車的使用效率。
同學甲:太好了,以后上學可以直接騎自行車,不用讓媽
媽開車接送了。
同學乙:就是的,而且不是自己的車,隨便用,弄壞也會
不心疼。
(1)請你對兩位同學的言行進行評價。(4分)
(2)請從權利和義務的角度,結合材料談談你對綠色自行車的認識你。(6分)
【民族團結和諧共建】
14.(6分)材料一:習近平指出,我國是統一的多民族國家,民族工作關乎大局。要全面貫徹落實黨的民族政策,堅持和完善民族區域自治制度,不斷增強各族人民對偉大祖國的認同、對中華民族的認同、對中華文化的認同、對中國特色社會主義道路的認同,更好維護民族團結、社會穩定、國家統一。全國各族人民都要珍惜民族大團結的政治局面,都要堅決反對一切危害各民族大團結的言行。要堅決依法懲處和打擊暴力恐怖活動,筑牢民族團結、社會穩定、國家統一的銅墻鐵壁。
材料二:近日,安徽省淮北市民委認真貫徹全省民族經濟發展工作座談會精神,積極謀劃2014工作,把加快發展少數民族經濟作為民族工作的重點,扶持少數民族就業創業,大力發展個體工商戶、小微企業、種植養殖業、三類民族企業,著力發展“一地一社三企業”,推進少數民族經濟健康迅速發展。
(1)材料反映了我國處理民族關系的原則是(2分)
(2)作為一名中學生可以為此做些什么?(4分)
【學以致用明理踐行】
15.(12分)探究情景,回答問題。
中考體育加試的一天。
⑴情景一:老師要求八點在校門口集合,杉杉快遲到了,恰巧又碰到紅燈。
他應該:。(2分)這樣做的理由:。(2分)
⑵情景二:考試過程中,杉杉看到好友曉航非常緊張直冒冷汗。
他的正確做法是。(2分)理由。(2分)
⑶情景三:考試結束,同學們要到本地豪華KTV進行慶祝。
他應當:。(2分)
2)結合材料二的內容,中學生應該怎么做?(4分)
3)為了實現材料三的目標,請你為安徽省的發展提幾條建議?(6分)
【感受榜樣力量鑄中國精神】
17.(14分)被譽為“中國人精神史詩”的電視公益活動中央電視臺《感動中國》人
(1)為你所在的班級設計一個活動形式(2分)
(2)根據你設計的活動形式,寫出活動步驟。(4分)
(2)青少年應當如何傳承中國精神?(4分)
政治試卷答案
二.非選擇題(5小題,共56分)
13.(10分)(1)①同學甲是正確的,(1分)體現了保護環境的意識。(可持續發展,勤儉節約均可。)(1分)②同學乙是錯誤的,(1分)缺乏社會公德意識。
(或沒有愛護公共設施的意識)(1分)(2)①公民的權利和義務具有一致性。我們每個人既是享受權利的主體,又是履行義務的主體。(2分)②我們不僅要增強權利觀念,依法行使權利、維護權利,而且要增強義務觀念,依法履行義務。(2分)③我們可以享受綠色自行車帶來的方便快捷,同時還應當保護公共財物。(結合材料言之有理均可得分。2分)
14.(6分)(1)民族平等、團結和共同繁榮。(2分)(2)①自覺履行促進民族團結的義務。②“三個尊重。”③同各民族同學之間平等相處。④同破壞民族團結制造民族分裂的行為作斗爭。(任意2點得四分。)
15.(12分)
⑴情景一:①等綠燈再過馬路。(2分)②遵守交通秩序。(或保護生命健康權。)(2分)⑵情景二:①安慰曉航。
(2分)②助人為樂、與人為善(或調節情緒。)(2分))(2分)
16.(141)(4分)①黨和政府堅持以人為本的科學發展觀。②黨和政府堅持“執政為民、立黨為公”。③黨和政府堅持全心全意為人民服務的宗旨。④深化改革,全面建成小康(任意2點給四分。)
2)(4分)①樹立節約資源、保護環境的意識。②落實保護環境的行動:綠色消費,(任意2點給四分。)
3)(6分)①堅持以經濟建設為中心,大力發展生產力。②鼓勵、支持、引導非公有制經濟的發展。③堅持科教興國、人才強國的發展戰略。④堅持節約資源、保護環境的基本國策。(任意3點給六分。)
17.(141)黑板報、主題班會、座談等任意一個均可。(2分)
(24個活動步驟一點一分。(4分)
1)(4分)①高度的社會責任感,無私奉獻的精神。②熱心公益,服務社會。③勤儉節約,艱苦奮斗的精神。④樂于助人,自強不息,等。(任意2點給四分。)
(2)(4分)①努力學習科學文化知識,樹立遠大理想。②宣傳和弘揚以愛國主義為核心的民族精神。③樹立社會責任感,培養艱苦奮斗的精神。④弘揚中華民族的傳統美德,培養奉獻精神,等。(任意2點給四分。)
第四篇:2013——2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷高一物理
2013——2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷高一物理 命題人:襄城縣實驗高中姚占芳
一、選擇題(本題包括12小題,每小題4分,共48分。每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,有的有多個選項正確,全部選對的得4分,選對但不全對的得2分,有選錯的或不答的得0分,其中1-10為單選,11-12為多選)
1.質點作勻速圓周運動,不變的物理量是()
A.速度 B.向心力 C.周期 D.加速度
2、如圖所示皮帶傳送裝置,皮帶輪O1和O2上的三點A、B和C,O1A= O2C=r,O2B=2r,則皮帶輪運動時(皮帶傳送時不打滑),關于A、B、C三質點的運動情況是()
A、VA=VB,VB>VcB、ωA=ωB , VB>Vc
C、VA=VB,ωB>ωCD、ωC<ωB,VB>Vc
3.關于曲線運動的說法中正確的是()
A.速度變化的運動必定是曲線運動
B.做曲線運動的物體加速度方向跟它的速度方向不在同一直線上
C.受恒力作用的物體不可能做曲線運動
D.加速度變化的運動必定是曲線運動
4、一輛汽車在水平公路上轉彎,沿曲線由M向N行駛,速度逐漸減小,圖中A、B、C、D分別畫出了汽車轉彎時所受合力F的四種方向,你認為正確的是()
5、同一輛汽車以同樣大小的速度先后開上平直的橋和凸形橋,在橋的中央處有()
A、車對兩種橋面的壓力一樣大B、車對平直橋面的壓力大
C、車對凸形橋面的壓力大D、無法判斷
6.如圖所示,在研究平拋運動時,小球A沿軌道滑下,離開軌道末端(末端水平)時撞開輕質接觸式開關S,被電磁鐵吸住的小球B同時自由下落。改變整個裝置的高度做同樣的實驗,發現位于同一高度H的A、B兩球總是同時落地或者在空中相碰。該實驗現象說明了A球在離開軌道后()
A.水平方向的分運動是勻速直線運動
B.水平方向的分運動是勻加速直線運動
C.豎直方向的分運動是自由落體運動
D.豎直方向的分運動是勻速直線運動
7.地球半徑為,地球附近的重力加速度為,則在離地面高度為 處的重力加速度是()
A.B.C.D.8. 有一種雜技表演叫“飛車走壁”,由雜技演員駕駛摩托車沿圓臺形表演的側壁,做勻速圓周運動。圖中粗線圓表示摩托車的行駛軌跡,軌跡離地面的高度h,下列說法中正確的是
()
A.h越高,摩托車對側壁的壓力將越大
B.h越高,摩托車做圓周運動的向心力將越大
C.h越高,摩托車做圓周運動的周期將越小
D.h越高,摩托車做圓周運動的線速度將越大
9.要想在最短的時間內渡過一條河流,則小船開行時船頭應該()
A.垂直指向對岸B.斜指向上游方向
C.斜指向下游方向D.不知水流速度無法判斷
10.平拋物體的初速度為v0,當水平方向分位移與豎直方向分位移相等時,不正確的是()
A.運動的時間B.瞬時速率
C、速度與豎直分速度大小相等D.位移大小等于
11. 關于地球同步衛星,下列說法正確的是()
A.地球同步衛星的周期與地球自轉周期相同
B.地球同步衛星的運動方向與地球自轉方向相同
C.地球同步衛星只能在赤道的正上方,但高度可以是任意的D.地球同步衛星只能在赤道的正上方,運行速度為7.9 km/s
12.兩個質量不同的小球用長度不等的細線拴在同一點并在同一水平面內做勻速圓周運動則它們的()
A.運動周期相同B.運動的線速度相同
C.運動的角速度相同D.向心加速度相同
二、填空題(每空3分,共21分)
13.如圖所示,半徑分別為r和R的兩根圓柱靠摩擦傳動,已知R = 2r,A、B分別在大、小圓柱的邊緣上,O2C = r,若兩圓柱之間沒有出現打滑
現象,通過計算可得發vA:vB:vC=,ωA:ωB:ωC =。
14.如圖所示,在傾角為37°的斜面上的A點以20 m/s的初速度水平拋出的一手榴彈,飛行一段時間后又落在斜
面上的B點,重力加速度g = 10 m/s2,則手榴彈飛行的時間為s,A、B間的距離為m。
15.圖示為研究小球做平拋時拍攝的閃光照片的一部分,其背景是邊長為5 cm的小方格,重力加速度g取10 m/s2,由圖可知:
(1)小球從A點運動到B點經歷的時間(填“小于”、“大于”或“等于”)從B點運動到C點經歷的時間。
(2)照相機的閃光頻率為Hz。
(3)小球拋出時的初速度大小為m/s。
三、計算題(本題共3小題,共31分,解答應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不能得分。有數值計算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位。)
16.(10分)在冬天,高為h=1.25m的平臺上,覆蓋了一層冰,一乘雪橇的滑雪愛好者,從距平臺邊緣s=24m處以5m/s的初速度向平臺邊緣勻速滑去,如圖所示,不計空氣阻力,取重力加速度g=10m/s2。求:
(1)滑雪者著地點到平臺邊緣的水平距離
(2)滑雪者著地時的速度大小和速度方向
17.(10分)如圖所示,一個人用一根長1 m,只能承受46 N拉力的繩子,拴著一個質量為1 kg的小球,在豎直平面內做圓周運動.已知圓心O離地面h=6 m,轉動中小球在最低點時繩子斷了.(g=10m/s2)
求:(1)繩子斷時小球運動的角速度多大?
(2)繩斷后,小球落地點與拋出點間的水平距離.
18、(11分)2008年9月,神舟七號載人航天飛行獲得了圓滿成功,我國航天員首次成功實施空間出艙活動、飛船首次成功實施釋放小伴星的實驗,實現了我國空間技術發展的重大跨越.已知飛船在地球上空的圓軌道上運行時離地面的高度為h.地球半徑為R,地球表面的重力加速度為g.求飛船在該圓軌道上運行時:
(1)速度v的大小;
(2)速度v與地球第一宇宙速度的比值。
2013——2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷
高一物理(參考答案)
一、選擇題
1、C2、A3、B4、B5、B6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、AB12、AC
二、填空題(每空3分,共21分)、2:2:11:2:114. 37515. 等于102.0
三、計算題(共31分)
16.(10分)解:
(1)h=gt2x=v0t
解得:t=0.5sx=2.5m
(2)vy=gt=5m/s
v==5 m/s
速度與水平成450斜向右
:17.(10分)解:
;
18、(1)用M表示地球質量,m表示飛船質量,由萬有引力定律和牛頓定律得
地球表面質量為m0的物體,有
解得飛船在圓軌道上運行時速度
(2)第一宇宙速度v1滿足
因此飛船在圓軌道上運行時速度與第一宇宙速度的比值
2013——2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷
高一物理答題卷
題號 一 二 三 總分
分數
一、選擇題(本題包括12小題,每小題4分,共48分。每小題給出的四個選項中,有的只有一個選項正確,有的有多個選項正確,全部選對的得4分,選對但不全對的得2分,有選錯的或不答的得0分,其中1-10為單選,11-12為多選)
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
二、填空題(每空3分,共21分)、14.
15.三、計算題(本題共3小題,共31分,解答應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要演算步驟。只寫出最后答案的不能得分。有數值計算的題,答案中必須明確寫出數值和單位。)
16.(10分)解:
座號
17.(10分)解:
18、(11分)解:
第五篇:2013——2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷高一地理
2013-2014學年下學期六校聯考試卷高一地理 命題人:姚偉濤命題學校:襄城實驗高中
第I卷
一.單項選擇題:(每題2分,共 50分,請把答案轉涂到答題卡上)
1.回顧歷史,世界人口數量變化的總趨勢是不斷增長,但是在不同的歷史時期,人口數量
增長的特點是不相同的,下列說法正確的是()
A.農業革命之前,人口數量增長較快
B.農業革命之后,人口數量高速增長,一直到工業革命前
C.工業革命后,人口數量減少
D.從農業革命到工業革命前,人口數量總體在增加,但后期速度減慢甚至停止增長
下表是非洲和歐洲某年人口增長的相關數據。讀下表,完成2~3題。
大洲 人口出生率(%)人口死亡率(%)人口自然增長率(%)
非洲 4.0 1.4 2.6
歐洲 1.0 1.2 -0.2
2.非洲人口增長模式屬于()
A.原始型人口增長模式B.傳統型人口增長模式
C.現代型人口增長模式D.不能確定
3.歐洲人口自然增長率低的主要原因是()
A.人們的生育意愿較高
B.資源貧乏,人口合理容量最高
C.經濟發展水平和文化水平較高
D.人們的離婚率較低
根據我國2005年人口構成表,相關專家認為中國開始進入“人口紅利”期,“人口紅
利”期指的是在一個時期內,社會撫養指數相對較小,總人口中勞動適齡人口比重較大。據
此回答4-5題。?
4.與發達國家相比,我國“人口紅利”期提前到來的主要原因是()
A.經濟發展速度很快?
B.計劃生育政策的實施
C.醫療衛生事業進步,人口死亡率低??
D.城市化速度快?
5.下列說法不符合我國的人口結構特點的是()
A.勞動年齡人口比重大,勞動力資源豐富,為經濟快速發展提供了強大的動力
B.城鄉人口比重基本持平,城市化水平大幅度提高
C.從人口性別結構看,男女比重失衡,存在一定社會隱患?
D.中國老齡化呈現速度快、規模大、“未富先老”等特點?
6.關于人口遷移概念的理解,正確的說法是()
A.我國大學生赴歐美留學攻讀碩士、博士學位,屬于人口遷移
B.國際旅游屬于人口遷移范疇
C.凡人口在兩地區間的空間移動,均稱為人口遷移
D.屬于人口遷移范疇的遷移人口,其空間移動距離在1000千米以上
7.美國有很多老年人在退休后向南方“陽光地帶”遷移,主要因為()
A.美國政府政策影響的結果
B.南方經濟比北方發達,生活水平高
C.南方地區地勢低平,交通便利
D.南方地區陽光充足,環境污染輕,氣候條件好
讀木桶效應(組成木桶的木板如果長短不齊,那么這只木桶的盛水量,不取決于最長的那一塊木板,而是取決于最短的那一塊)圖,完成8~9題。
8.如果用a表示本世紀初中國的人口數量,用b表示中國的人口合理容量,用c表示中國的環境承載力,那么a、b、c三者的大小關系是()
A.a