第一篇:初中英語中考考點大集合
初中英語中考考點大匯總(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ doing eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比較級 and 比較級): 表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)補:a place of interest 名勝agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 all over the world = the whole world=around the world=throught the world整個 世界along with 同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起 The students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 ask sb sth詢問某人某事ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補:at least 至少
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2進行時態表將來時be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補base on 以…(為)根據be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
be ashamed to do 恥于做某事 27.be +距離+away from 距某地有多遠 28 be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在 太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful=look out 當心;小心 be close to… 離…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly/kind to sb 對某人友好
be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 很高興做什么 39 be going to + v(原)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……
be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad /angry at 生某人的氣
be made from由……制成(制成以后看不出原材料)補:be made in 在…生 產或制造
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補:be pleased with 對…感到滿意
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)我相信 我的大腦(老師)
be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相 信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么 開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么 東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補:both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him Old Man 84 care about 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關心國 家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好 辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么 不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂 跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
do better in 在……方面做得更好 補:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做錯 補:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都 有一些書 100 end up +doing 結束做某事
enjoy +doing 喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her
get /have sth done做完,被(別人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math.I am ready for math 補:get…back 退還…
get sb into trouble 給某人麻煩
get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報告 eg: He is giving a talk 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
補:go over 過一遍;仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to sth/do sth好方法
hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會
have a talk 聽報告 談一談
have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking.You have been sleeping since then 132 have been to …(地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方)去了 某地還沒回來 had better(not)do sth 最好(不要)做某事
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事
have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 幫 助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法
if : 是否=whether eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會.He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道 我們明天早上是否能準時到達
if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我 知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年有足夠的錢,我就要去英國。
in one's opinion/view = sb think 某人認為,在某人看來 148 in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = at last =finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東)
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 某人是怎么樣的
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事某人是怎么樣的 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class。It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join in = take part in 參加活動 join參加組織 165 just now=a moment ago 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣? 167 keep sb/sth out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… answer to … 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 learn …from 從…學習
173 learn from sb 向某人學習eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our parents down 我們不 應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of =care for照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補:make a contribution to doing 貢 獻給 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step-mother.I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must make your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up one's mind to do 190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞/doing sth 196 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't juMp far at all.202 not…at all 一點都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't speak Japanse, either.I don't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I gave her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時 211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天 212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢,付錢 217 please +do pull…up from…把…從…拉上來 218 please help yourself/yourselves to sth 219be pleased with sb 220 be satisfied with sb 221 practice +doing /sth練習做某事/某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在 物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to doing sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving a car 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更 喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工 作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224would rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫生,也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He reminds me about cooking(He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校 the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy.It seems that 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你 呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay/keep away from 遠離…… start doing sth/start to do sth 開始做某事 eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 當我們參觀 zoo 時,我們要遠離動物 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣,這種 251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是 253 take/have classes 上課 take one's temperature 給某人量體溫 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take/have walks = take/have a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story講故事 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…辨別 thanks to 幸虧,由于
264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…(地點)到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 如此… 以至于…(such+名詞…that+從句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school。He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已經做過了 eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了 274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著 unless=if …not 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for some time 等多少間 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好,好嗎? Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 補:wear out 把…穿壞 284 welcome to +…(地方)歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦? What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難? 289 while +延續性動詞
290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 聯系動詞(taste 吃起來/sound 聽起來/look 看起來/semll 聞起來)+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enough 時, 形容詞放在之前,名詞 副詞放在 之后
303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當于 very,修飾形 容詞 304 向賓語人提問:Whom
305 向地點提問:Where 306 向方式提問:How 307 向價格和不可數名詞提問:How much 308 向數字提問:How many 309 向頻率提問: How often 310 向時間段提問:How long 311 向時間提問:what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問:Whose 313 向職業提問:what do/does……do 314 向主語人提問: Who 315 在將來時中,……以后(用 in,一般時態中,……以后(用 after)
316 It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了
317 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.319 make/let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.321.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.322.It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
323 It’s best to do sth 最好做某事
324.enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 325.finish doing 結束做某事
326.keep doing 繼續做某事
327.keep on doing sth.繼續做某事
328.carry on 繼續做某事
329.go on 繼續做某事
330.feel like doing 喜歡做某事
331.stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.332.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經做過事.333.keep(prevent,stop)sb.from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
334.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
335.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事.336.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.337.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 338.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關
339.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
340.too…..to…..太……以致于不…… 341.so ……that …..如此…..以致于…… 342.such…..that…… 如此…..以致于……
343.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.344.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.345.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.346.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 347.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..348.I don’t think that 我認為……不…..349.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 350.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 351.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎么樣? 352.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.353.The more, the better.越多,越好.354.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.355.It is said that…..據說…
356.感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強 調“我看見了”這個事實)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強調“ 我見他正干活”這個動作)只加-ing的動詞: mind, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, like, miss, hate, consider,stand, imagine, suggest, advise,lead to,devote to,look forward to ,stick to ,be busy,can’t help,keep on ,give up, 只加to-do的動詞:choose,demand,desire,decide,hope,fail,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,tend,expect,offer,agree,ask,decide,aim
第二篇:2013初中英語單選考點
介詞
代詞(物主)名詞(詞義)冠詞
時間狀語從句(引導詞)系動詞(感官)時態
搭配
表語
情態動詞
時態
特殊疑問句
被動
情景
動詞短語
賓從(語序)主將從現
動詞用法
形容詞
情景
第三篇:初中英語考點總結
初中英語考點總結
Part One:易混詞組及例句
1.表示越來越怎么樣 : 形容詞比較級+形容詞比較級 China becomes stronger and stronger She became more and more afraid to study English.2.A number of 和 the number of 的區別
A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 許多學生在小山上植樹。The number of students in our class is 50. 我們班的學生的數量是50人。3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with somebody 贊成某人 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of一種 kind of 有幾分.a kind of animal一種動物.說“各種各樣”用various kinds of.She’s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那種說謊的人.I received a gift.It was a kind of plate.我收到一份禮物,是一種類似盤子的東西。I'm kind of hungry.我有些餓了 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界 along with 同……一道,伴隨…… 如: I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 As soon as 一…….就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10.ask for help……求助
ask somebody for something 向某人什么 ask somebody to do something要求某人做某事
ask somebody not to do something 叫某人不要做某事 11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she can’t go to school.She is old enough to go school.enough water 12.When I heard that exciting news , I was excited.This film is boring, I get bored.13 at the age of 在……歲時
I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of something I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel confident that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠……(可互換)eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 will be able to has have been able to(不可互換)I will be able to support my family.He couldn’t be a bad man 21 be afraid to do something(be afraid of something)如 : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
I'm allowed to watch TV I should be allowed to watch TV 應該 被 允許(含有情態動詞的被動語態)be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 6 be ashamed to 羞于做某事 羞于成為 Don’t be ashamed to be a waiter 27 be away from , be far away from, be far from 有具體數字時不能用far : My home is two kilometers away from my school.be far away 和be far from可以互換。例如:
My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.28.be bad to 不利于,不適合于
The water is bad to drink。“此水不利飲用”。29 be bad for something 對什么有害 Candy is bad for your teeth.eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 30 be born When were you born? 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自
He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: The glass is full of water The glass is filled with water 38 be happy to do be happy that I am happy to go to the park with you You should be happy that you have so many friends.39 be going to + v(原形)將來時
be good at(+doing)= do well in 善于、、、、、41 be good for 對什么有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be glad to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
be in good health 身體健康 Every child is supposed to be in good health.45 be in trouble 處于困難中 : She is in trouble 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 Don’t be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to=be visiting 正在參觀,與pay a visit to 比較 : 1.They are on a visit to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free? 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫 : 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 Un is short for the United Nations.be short of 缺乏,短缺(反義詞組:be rich in)We're short of cash.我們的資金不足
Call “sth ” “sth” for short 把,,簡稱為“什么” Call Alexander “Al” for short 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do something be sorry for doing something 不能互換
I am sorry for interrupting you。打擾到你我很抱歉。(已發生)。
I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告訴你我們不有這類的服務
(未發生的或將要發生的)諸如此類的還有: remember doing &remember to do forget doing& forget to do等
前者都是表已經做過的,后者都是表沒做過的 寫回信時多用:be sorryglad to hear that 道歉時多用 : be sorry to trouble sb 60 be strict with 對某人很嚴厲,嚴格 be strict about 對某事很嚴格 be strict in 對做的某事很嚴格(強調是在做的)I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 61.little, a little后跟不可數名詞,There is little milk in the cup,go and buy something.There is a little milk in the cup,go and drink it.few,a few后跟可數名詞,A few people can live to be 100 years old.Few people can live to be 150 years old bit 和 a bit既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。62.much too, too much I am much too fat because I eat too much food.63.two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾周了。(現在完成進行時)He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 by doing something 84 care 關心
eg : Don't you care about your mother? 你為什么不關心你的母親? 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 某人去某地 87 take sb to + 地點 帶
come over to 過來 come over克服 89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea ? 你能想出一個好辦法嗎? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么
Why not consider going to lu zhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 100 end up end up +doing end up with How does the story end up? 這故事是如何結尾的?
We'll end up paying much more.結果會花好
Now we'll end up with some fruit.現在我們最后吃一點水果。Part II 動詞的使用 接不定式作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】
三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕; 設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。
【妙語詮釋】 三個希望兩答應:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 兩個要求莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse 設法學會做決定:manage,learn,decide 不要假裝在選擇:petend,choose 接動名詞作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】 Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag.(P·布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是: M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞 【速記口訣】
一感,二聽,三讓,四看,半幫助
【妙語詮釋】 一感:feel;二聽:hear,listen to;三讓:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve; 半幫助:help。
Part III 形容詞和副詞比較等級用法 【速記口訣】
1.比較級與最高級:兩者比較than相連,三者比較the在前。
2.同級比較:同級比較用原形,as?as永不離;as?as加not,只言兩者是同一,若是not so?as,后強前弱不看齊。
【妙語詮釋】 ①比較級通常和than連用,而最高級通常跟有定冠詞the;②同級比較一般用as?as表示“與?一樣”,這時誰強誰弱不能比較出來,而not so?as則表示后者比前者強,翻譯為“不如??”。Part IV 特殊句式 I.【速記口訣】
反意問句三要點,前后謂語正相反; 短句not如出現,必須縮寫是習慣; 最后一點應注意,短句主語代詞填。
【妙語詮釋】 ①反意疑問句的構成應該是“肯定的陳述句+否定的疑問”或“否定的陳述句+肯定的疑問”;②在短句中not必須與do,will,can等組成縮寫形式;③在簡短問句中,疑問句的主語必須是代詞,而不能用名詞形式.I.感嘆句,并不難,what、how放句前; 強調名詞用what,其余用how很簡單。
【妙語詮釋】 由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞,而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
III.賓語從句用法 【速記口訣】
賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應牢記。一是關鍵引導詞,不同句子詞相異。
陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦,引導還用疑問詞。
二是時態常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時,從句時態應看意;主句若為過去時,從句時態向前移。三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。【妙語詮釋】 賓語從句應注意三點:①引導詞,陳述
句一般由that引導,這時的that可以省略;一般疑問句則由if或whether引導;而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導。②時態,主句是現在時態,從句可用所需要的任何時態;但如果主句是過去時態,從句時態所表示時間一般往前移一個時間段。③語序,賓語從句永遠要用陳述句順序 Part V 完型填空答題技巧(參照會考指)第一步: 通覽全文,抓住中心。第二步: 本著先易后難的原則,根據上下文和自己的語感,先填有把握的空格。再推測部分空格的可能答案。最后,結合選項逐一敲定。第三步: 復讀檢驗
將所有答案代入空格后,重新將短文復讀一遍,如果語句通順,語意清楚,便結束本題,轉做其它試題。Part VI 句型轉換
句型轉換的題型主要有下面幾種:
1.肯定句、否定句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句的句型轉換
2.就畫線部分提問: 第一步:根據劃線部分的詞、句,確定特殊疑問詞。注意:劃線部分語句的意思就是你要變成的問句的答案,這是確定特殊疑問詞的捷徑。
第二步:去掉畫線部分。因為如果不去掉畫線部分語句可能會造成你所問的句子前后矛盾。如:What’s your name Wang Wei?(你叫什么名字王偉?)第三步:把去掉劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句,然后把它添加在特殊疑問詞后,加上問號。
3.改為同義句:是指用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。此類轉換題必須弄清每個句型的構成特點,注意句型的固定搭配,還應注意有時需要改變主語的位置,并注意總結歸納反義詞(組)
4、用派生詞或多義詞改寫
5、并列句與復合句的互換
簡析:含有祈使句的并列句,可轉化為含if條件句的復合句。
6、簡單句與復合句的互變
7、運用主動語態與被動語態互換
7、運用主動語態與被動語態互換
簡析:當作主語的人或物是動作的承受者時,謂語動詞用被動語態。注意掌握被動語態的構成。
Part VII.閱讀理解答題技巧
(一)信息查找題:這種題目考查細節和事實,一定要從原文中找相關句子(包括時間、地點、人物、數量、發展過程 等),尋求答案,防止想當然,一定要仔細讀題。
(二)理解性問題:要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時需要對有關的上下文,甚至整篇文章的內容建立準確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。
(三)推理性題目:這種題目考生往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而需要根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時甚至還得考慮作者的主旨,傾向等因素加以推理,才能獲得正確答案。需做出與原文邏輯相吻合的推理。
(四)概括性題目:要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時,不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,比如涉及文章的標題、主題、結論、結局等有關問題,都需要在細讀全文的基礎上,結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業知識進行邏輯思維 推理判斷,從而獲取文章中內含的信息。
(五)根據短文回答問題是近年出現的新題型。答題時注意部分答案可直接從原文中找到,有些需分析歸納整理后用自己的話簡潔明了概括地表述。特別注意人稱、大小寫、時態、單復數、語態等。
同學們在答題時,可邊讀文章邊做記號,把有關的人物,事件,時間,地點,原因(即五個W,who,what,when,where,why)劃出來。巧用五個“W”,對全文的梗概有了清晰的掌握。
Part VIII.中考作文
一審”即審題。看清楚題目要求及所表達的含義,抓住要點并注意文體,準備寫作的人稱和時態:如果是日記和故事采 用過去時態;如是簡介之類的,宜采用現在時態。
“二寫”即列綱。主要是列個提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型,要能根據自己的英語水平,盡量揚長避短,避難就易。
“三連”即連句成文。按照表述內容的情節發展和實際需要,重新排列組合已寫成的句子,劃分必要的段落。
“四改”即修改潤色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒有遺漏要點;語法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫、大小寫、標點符號、時態、語態、單復數、主謂一致、冠詞等。
*總之做到:三審:體裁、時態、人稱; 三思:詞匯—>短語—>句式; 三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫性
(1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3個方面,每個方面最多2句話;(3)結尾:緊扣主題,盡量升華
第四篇:中考考點
九年級歷史中考考點
中國古代史(中考試卷中所占比重小只有2--4分)
考點1 祖國境內的遠古居民和原始農耕文明(名稱,時間,地區)考點2 春秋戰國諸子百家思想(孔子、孟子)
考點3 禪讓制到世襲制的演變(禹傳子,甲天下)
考點4 夏、商、西周三代的更替(開國之君,暴君,牧野之戰)
考點5 西周分封制禪讓制到世襲制的演變
考點6 青銅文明(司母戊鼎,四羊方尊)
考點7 秦統一六國和秦始皇加強中央集權
(統一的時間,加強中央集權的措施,影響)
考點8 張騫通西域及絲綢之路
考點9漢武帝的大一統(經濟、軍事、政治措施)
考點10 江南地區的開發(原因)
考點11 北魏孝文帝改革(漢化政策)
考點12 隋唐科舉制唐與吐蕃的交往
(對科舉制有影響的三位皇帝,文成公主入藏)
考點13 兩宋時期經濟重心的南移(起止時間,典型代表)
考點14 成吉思汗統一蒙古及忽必烈建立元朝(時間,行省制度及影響)
考點15明、清加強君權清朝維護國家統一(八股取士,文字獄,軍機處,清朝維護國家統一的措施:西藏、新疆)
考點16 “閉關鎖國”及其影響
中國近代史(中考試卷中有12—16分)
考點1 虎門銷煙(時間,意義)
考點2 列強的侵略
(鴉片戰爭,甲午中日戰爭,八國聯軍侵華及重要條約、影響)
考點3 中國人民的抗爭
考點4 洋務運動(19世紀60—90年代學技術)
考點5 維新變法(康有為、梁啟超學制度)
考點6 孫中山的早期革命活動和辛亥革命(學制度)
考點7 新文化運動(1915年開始)-----------思想運動
考點8 五四愛國運動(1919 年過程,口號,性質,意義)
考點9 中共“一大”的召開(1921 年地點,中心任務,意義)
考點10 黃埔軍校與北伐戰爭(國共兩黨第一次合作)
考點11 民主革命道路的探索(南昌起義,秋收起義,井岡山革命根據地建立)考點12 紅軍長征(1934—1936年遵義會議,重要地點,意義)
考點13 九一八事變(1931 年9 月18 日)(影響)
考點14 西安事變(1936 年12 月12 日,又稱“雙十二事變”,影響)考點15 抗日戰爭(1937—1945 年,重要戰役,性質,影響)
考點16 重慶談判(1945年8—10月,經過,影響)
考點17 人民解放戰爭(重要戰役:挺進大別山、三大戰役、渡江戰役,影響)中國現代史(中考試卷中有14—16分)
考點1 新中國的成立(時間,歷史意義,《共同綱領》)
考點2 西藏和平解放(時間,意義,重要人物)
考點3 抗美援朝(1950年10月—1953年7月,目的,意義)
考點4 土地改革(時間,重要文件,內容,歷史意義)
考點5 “一五”計劃(1953—1957 年底,重要成就,意義)
考點6 1954 年頒布第一部《中華人民共和國憲法》(重要地位)
考點7 三大改造(1953—1956 年底,內容,歷史意義)
考點8 探索建設社會主義的道路(中共八大,1958年總路線,失誤)
考點9 十一屆三中全會改革開放(會議的時間、內容、歷史意義,改革在農
村和城鎮的措施,經濟特區,開放格局)
考點10 新中國民主法制歷程(1982年憲法,義務教育法………)
考點11 中國特色的社會主義理論的形成在(中共十二大,十三大,十四大,十五大)
考點12 現代史上中國共產黨的兩次重要的思想解放(關于真理標準問題的討論,南方講話)
考點13 “一國兩制”及港澳回歸 海峽兩岸的交往
(一國兩制的提出、內容、意義、實踐;兩會)
考點14 民族團結(名族區域自治制度)
考點15 新中國的外交歷程(周恩來的外交成就,中美關系,中日關系)
考點16科技成就 兩彈一星秈型雜交水稻“863計劃” 計算機網絡技術的應用 世界近代史(中考試卷中有13—15分)
考點1 文藝復興(14—16世紀,代表人物及成就,指導思想,影響)
考點2 新航路的開辟(15—16世紀,目的,性質,人物及地理發現,影響)考點3 英、法、美早期資產階級革命(時間,性質,典型事件,歷史意義 英法美重要文獻克倫威爾、華盛頓、拿破侖的主要活動)
考點4 工業革命(18世紀60年代—19世紀上半期,重要成就,影響)考點5 罪惡的“三角貿易”(路線,影響)
考點6 殖民地人民的抗爭(印度民族大起義,拉丁美洲的獨立運動,以人物為
重點)
考點7 英國憲章運動(1836—1848 年,性質,中心要求)
考點8 馬克思主義的誕生(時間,標志)
考點9 巴黎公社(時間,性質,領導人,意義《國際歌》)
考點10 美國南北戰爭(1861—1865 年,性質,重要文件,歷史意義,林肯)考點11 俄國、日本的歷史轉折(時間,性質,改革內容,歷史意義,評價)考點12 第二次工業革命(19世紀70年代開始,重要成就,電氣時代)考點13 帝國主義之間矛盾的加劇第一次世界大戰(1914—1918年)
考點14 啟蒙運動(孟德斯鳩,伏爾泰,盧梭)
考點15近代科學家近代文學近代藝術
(牛頓,阿基米德,列夫托爾斯泰,貝多芬)
世界現代史(中考試卷中有16—20分)
考點1 十月革命(時間,性質,領導人,經過,歷史意義)
考點2 新經濟政策及斯大林時期的建設和探索(新經濟政策的時間、內容、作
用,斯大林在政治經濟方面的措施,斯大林模式形成標志及評價)
考點3 凡爾賽—華盛頓體系(兩次重要會議,重要條約,對凡爾賽-華盛頓體系的評價)
考點4 1929—1933年資本主義世界經濟危機(時間,特點,影響)考點5 羅斯福新政(1933年目的,根本原因,影響)
考點6 法西斯勢力的猖獗(德意日法西斯政權建立的背景,時間,專制的表現)考點7 慕尼黑陰謀(含義,頂峰,危害)
考點8 戰爭的爆發和擴大(根本原因,重要戰役,時間)
考點9 世界反法西斯戰爭的勝利二戰的性質、影響(世界反法西斯聯盟成立的時間、標志內容、作用,各戰場的轉折點,二戰勝利的原因)考點10 戰后主要資本主義國家經濟的發展
1.美國、西歐、日本經濟發展情況
2.歐洲的聯合(歐盟的成立、作用、影響)
考點11 赫魯曉夫改革蘇聯的解體東歐劇變(蘇聯解體的原因、時間、影響,東歐劇變的表現及啟示)
考點12 印度的獨立(時間,印巴分治,遺留問題)
考點13中東戰爭與中東問題的復雜性(中東動蕩的原因,中東實現和平的阻礙因素)
考點14“冷戰”政策(背景,冷戰開始的標志、表現,美蘇爭霸的影響)考點15世界經濟的“全球化”(全球化的表現,影響,中國的應對措施)考點16三次科技革命(時間,重要成就,信息時代)
第五篇:2014初中英語中考詞組
初中英語重點詞匯歸納
1~ down:put down放下 shut down把…關上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落 2.after ~: after all畢竟.終究 day after day日復一日地 look after 照顧the day after tomorrow后天name after根據……命名run after追趕
3.~ up(with): come up with找到、提出、趕上catch/keep up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射 open up開設、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up(raise)one’s hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事 4.到達: arrive at/in + n.(地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n.(地方)=arrive / get +adv.(地方)
5.~ back: get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上
6.at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時at once立刻,馬上at school在上學 at the doctor’s在醫務室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一點也不at the age of在…歲時 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of(the 21st century)在21世紀初 at the end of 在…終點、結尾at Christmas在圣誕節 at the foot of在…腳下at the moment= now現在at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the same time同時
7.for~:for example例如 for ever永遠be
good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱(be short of缺少)
8.come ~: come true實現 come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點come up上來come out出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
9.even ~: even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
10.be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊hear of聽說 /(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數或不可數名詞)
11.by ~ : by the way順便說(all)by oneself/on one’s own/alone單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候by air/plane乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關:catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去…)by mistake錯誤地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth盡力做……do one’s homework做家庭作業do(the/some)shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運動do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with)well done干得好
13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the
early bus趕上/錯過早班車in my early days我幼年時期
14.~ to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb.15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續)keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(有間斷的連續)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)doing sth做某事有麻煩 suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
17.go ~: go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復習go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進展順利go off to=leave for動身(出發)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試
18.~ about: talk about談論 worry about擔心How / What about…? …怎么樣? think about考慮(相關:think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮 think out想出)
19.~ from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時from now on
從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與…不同learn…from…向…學習borrow…from …從…借…(相關:lend…to…把…借給…)
20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into進入get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從…出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為…做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關:be asleep睡著)
21.look ~: look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復習look through溫習,檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)look around環視 look forward to doing sth期望……
22.~ off: set off出發、動身 put off推遲 turn off關take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
23.half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
24.~ exercise:do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習本25.~ in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下,世界上;到底,究竟)in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上
26.~ on: feed on以…為主食 live on繼
續活著base on以…為根據 carry on堅持、繼續下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
28.be ~介詞:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮be interested in對…感興趣be amazed at對..感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
29.move ~: move away移開 move to(搬)移到…
30.上網:search the Internet上網 31.make ~: make sure 確信 make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for給..讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定
32.used ~: used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被當做……使用
33.丟三落四:leave sth+介詞短語(in some place)把…落在某處(此句型不能用forget)
34.~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人(正在)做某事 36.~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的幫助下with pleasure非常樂意
37.值得…:be worth + money 值…錢be worth + doing sth.值得做…
38.~ into: step into走進 pour into倒入…
39.~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語first of all首先
40.~ message: leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb.a message給某人捎口信
41.take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出)take care當心take medicine服藥 take place發生take one’s temperature量體溫take one’s time別著急 take a walk散步 42.learn ~:learn by oneself=teach oneself自學learn… by heart背熟
43.國家: developed countries發達國家less developed countries不發達國家developing countries發展中國家
44.have ~: have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進行體育活動have nothing/sth.to do with與..無(有)關have/take one’s medicine服藥
45.提供:offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物
46.獲獎:win first prize獲一等獎 47.全世界:all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48.各種各樣的:all kinds of 各種各樣的d
ifferent kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點
49.既不…也不…:neither… nor
50.表示“并列”:not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不論……還是……
51.越…越…:the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52.一生:all one’s life
53.as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard …as 把…當作…as much as至多,和…一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……來說,至于as well as 和,還,和……一樣好
54.無論…:no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55.從那以后,此后一直:ever since… since then(完成時的標志)
56.~ so : so far 到目前為止(完成時的標志)or so大約
57.表示“又,再”: another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2個小時 a fifth apple
58.一周三次:three times a week 59.~ number :the number of…的數量a(large/good/great)number of =large numbers of =many許多,大量的60.less ~: less than少于 less and less 越來越少 more or less或多或少 62.直到…才…:not…until…
63.like ~: be like/look like看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做…
64.制造:be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地點、某地制造be made by+人 由誰制造的65.~ away: wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走put away 把……收好
66.~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time長期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
67.more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過 68.every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英語/生活 69.next ~: next to緊挨著 next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年 next time下次 70.收到來信: receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的來信 71.展覽:on show = on display 72.充滿…:be filled with = be full of 73.由于:thanks tobecause of 74.~ day: some day =one day(將來)某一天 all day終日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一兩天內(one or two days/a day or two一兩天)in the old days從前,舊社會from day to day(day after day)日復一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting