第一篇：大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文

大學(xué)英語實用應(yīng)用文匯總（2）14.e-mail e-mail一般由三部分組成: 郵件頭(e-mail header),正文(message content), 簽名(signature)from: 寄件人郵件地址 to: 收件人郵件地址 cc: 抄送

subject: 主題 date:日期 bcc:暗送

attachments:附件 message content:正文 signature:簽名

電子郵件格式（重點記住）from: to: date: subject: dear snow, / hello jason!i?? thanks!/ best wishes, /love,?? jackson exercise: 請將下面電子郵件轉(zhuǎn)化成英文e-mail。收件人：henry miller 郵件地址：hm347@cam.ac.uk 抄送至：aajohn@online.sh.cn 主題：形式發(fā)票

內(nèi)容：很高興附上我們上海之旅的形式發(fā)票。一切服務(wù)都已落實。我們盼望盡快收到你們的 房間預(yù)定單（preliminary rooming list）。尚有效勞之處，請盡管與我聯(lián)系。

答案：

from: 1)_____________ to: 2)________________ cc: 3)_________________ subject: 4)______________ attachments: 5)______________ date: mon, 10 nov.2008 09:09:42 dear 6)____, i am happy to 7)______________________________ ___________.all 8)_______________ confirmed for this, and we look forward to 9)_____________________ __________________________.if 10)________________________ for you, please do not hesitate to 11)_________.yours sincerely, 12)_________ 15.“help wanted” ads 與其他廣告一樣，招聘廣告也具有媒介傾向性。報紙上的招聘廣告為求經(jīng)濟往往有不少縮寫，而網(wǎng)上的招聘廣告縮寫相對要少些，但無論是報紙招聘廣告或網(wǎng)上招聘廣告，一般都應(yīng)包括以下信息：

一、聯(lián)系信息（contact information）1.公司名稱（business name）2.公司地址（business address）3.公司電話（business phone）4.公司郵址（business e-mail address）

或者：

5.聯(lián)系人姓名（contact person name）6.聯(lián)系人電話（contact person phone）7.聯(lián)系人郵址（contact person e-mail address）8.聯(lián)系人通信地址（contact person mailing address）

二、招聘工作信息（job information）1.2.3.4.就聘職位（position title）工作地點（location）就聘公司名稱（business name）

工作描述（job description）

5.就聘資格（qualifications）6.福利（benefits）

7.聘用時間（days & hours of employment）8.資薪額度（salary range）

當(dāng)然，出于種種原因，并非每個招聘廣告都須載有上述所有信息。廣告中的信息量該 有多少招聘單位或個人會有自己的考慮。但是有一條經(jīng)驗之談：具體陳述了工作時間、報酬、福利的招聘廣告肯定能得到最好的反應(yīng)。example: classifieds typist the reader has a part-time opening in the classified department(分類部).questions: 1.the business name is _____________ and it wants to hire a(n)________.2.the applicant is disqualified(不夠資格的)if his /her typing speed is _____________________________.3.the applicant may expect to increase his/her pay to ______________ if he/she is good enough after one year.4.the contact person name is __________________.exercise: 根據(jù)以下信息，完成英文廣告。business address: 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037.fax no.: 202/337-6520 positions: restaurant manager and asst.manager application dates and hours: monday—friday, 09:00—16:00 qualifications: both positions require fine dining experience.1)___________________________ manager with 2)_________ experience.salary range: 3)_____________________.please apply 4)________________ 924 25th st.nw, wdc 20037.fax: 5)_____________ e-mail: 6)__________________________.一般的公司介紹包括有企業(yè)名稱、建立年份、所屬行業(yè)、產(chǎn)品系列、子母公司、地段/交通、產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢、技術(shù)、出口比例、出口市場等相關(guān)的情況。

案例1：

常見中文寫法

（1）集開發(fā)生產(chǎn)于一體

（2）專業(yè)生產(chǎn)各類xx產(chǎn)品

（3）便利的水陸空交通/離xx機場（港口）很近

（4）經(jīng)營xx產(chǎn)品已有多年歷史

相關(guān)英文寫法

（1）integrates development and manufacturing in-house（2）specializes in manufacturing all types of xx and related products（3）convenient water, land and air transportation / close to xx airport(port）

（4）we have many years of experience in supplying xx 案例2：

常見中文寫法

（1）綠色（環(huán)保）

（2）產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷英國、美國、等西方國家

（3）我公司通過iso9001證書

相關(guān)英文寫法

（1）environmentally-friendly（2）our products are exported to england, america and other western countries（3）we have attained iso9001 certification 17.product introduction 作為銷售人員向顧客介紹某種產(chǎn)品的目的是讓客戶了解該產(chǎn)品的性能，引起客戶的興趣，從而吸引潛在的顧客去購買該產(chǎn)品。作英語介紹產(chǎn)品時，要根據(jù)所給信息介紹某種產(chǎn)品的品名、型號、原料、生產(chǎn)商、特點、功能以及使用說明和維護(hù)方法。特別注意以下幾方面：

（1）清楚地描述某產(chǎn)品的特征，包括產(chǎn)品的外觀、顏色和體積等；

（2）描述該產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點，讓客戶知道擁有它能帶給自己的好處；

（3）用統(tǒng)計數(shù)字、眾所周知的事實和別人的經(jīng)驗來證明某產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢，增強客戶購買的信心。

例子： “永久牌”自行車產(chǎn)品介紹 forever has a production capacity of 4 million sets of bicycles per year, of which there are seven series, five types and over 300 models.forever therefore ranks first in the domestic(家用)chinese sales market.forever has the capacity to manufacture 300,000 sets of electric bicycles annually, adding three additional series of product groups.forever products have been exported to more than 100 countries and regions.environmentally friendly vehicle in the world.exercise: 請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹產(chǎn)品 lg chocolate kg800 definition: a cool phone feature / function: 2g;touch-sensitive keys;choice of black, pink or lilac;size: 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm;weight: 83g added value-(appearance): choice of black, pink or lilac;built-in camera, music player and bluetooth wireless connectivity;space to store around 30 songs price: 1500 yuan service: good after-sales service;one-year guarantee 答案：

lg chocolate kg800 is a cool phone.it has a capacity of 2g and many touch-sensitive keys.it size is 95 x 48 x 15.2 mm and weighs 83g.it appearance is good, including three choices of colors, black, pink and lilac.besides, this kind of mobile phone has added value.it has a built-in camera and satisfies the needs of the people who like taking pictures.with a nice music player, it can store around 30 songs.it has the function of bluetooth wireless connectivity.it costs you 1500 yuan for this phone.as a customer, you can enjoy good after-sales service once you buy it.it has one-year guarantee to ensure the interest of the customers.篇二：大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作最全模板

大學(xué)英語六級—應(yīng)用文寫作模板

1、建議信 dear______, i’m very _____ to know/learn that ______.i am writing to voice my suggestions a letter to a schoolmate june 23rd, 2001 dear xiao wang, that you are soon 表明建議的原因 tight schedule 語氣親切，符合說話人身份關(guān)系 historic interest.敘述詞和副詞 places that you such as 一目了然 the palace museum, the summer place（頤和園）, the great wall;you can visit those places you think less then使文章結(jié)構(gòu) important.will make you have enough time to appreciate（欣賞）使自己的安排具有說服力

建議有理有據(jù)

表達(dá)良好的祝愿，符合文體要求 best wishes!yours ever, 1篇三：大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文 大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文 1.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。詞數(shù)110左右。姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國 出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語

其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處 dear mr.brown, i’d like to introduce my friend to you, mr.li ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.he graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.he is good at english and knows some japanese and german.he works hard and is careful in everything he does.he is honest, kind and easy to get on with.he was born on august 21st, 1980 in chongqing, china.he is married and lives at no 148 renmin road, chongqing city.his telephone number is 023-63335550.he shows great interest in your firm.if he is accepted, he will do his best.i’m sure he will be fit for the position.i’m looking forward to your early reply.yours, wang lin 2.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員，你從電臺天氣預(yù)報節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯后6點鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報，并提出忠告。要點如下： ①午夜至凌晨兩點有強勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。

③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時關(guān)好門窗。⑤明天早上起床時多穿些衣服，以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。attention, please.it is six oclock in the afternoon.im now giving the weather forecast as usual.from midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.also there will be showers tomorrow morning.therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.thats all.thank you.3.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師，你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級的新生致辭。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點要求，并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。

①．合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②．同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③．積極參加校園社團(tuán)活動。。。參考詞匯：大學(xué)一年級新生 freshman n.社團(tuán) society n.注意：1)．演講稿必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。2)．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。3)．詞數(shù)：100—120 first, arrange your time properly.you’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.it will make your work more efficient.living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.then help from others will make things easy for you.so get along well with all the people around you.always be open-minded and warm-hearted.don’t speak ill of others at will.you should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.at last, take an active part in societies.societies at school are your second teachers.it will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題(1)停靠點太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時制造噪音，影響他人休息。建議 要求加強管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強管理：tighten control over? dear mayor, i’m a resident of the city.i feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.first of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.and taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.what’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.a friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.what will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? i think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.we are looking forward to your reply.sincerely yours, li hua 5.假如你是校報負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請你用英文以“an english editor wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。③

感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會（students’ union）聯(lián)系。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。an english editor wanted our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition．the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other newspapers, magazines or internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use． those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students’ union this week．

students’ union 6.請以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下： ① 時間：4月5日晚上7點。②地點：3號樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時到場，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）notice a meeting is going to be held in room 103 of building 3 at 7 on the evening of april 5.problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.a member of each dormitory is required to be present.they should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.they should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.april 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ謹(jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。

就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。

就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。dear editor, i am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.as a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.therefore, i believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.yours, li hua 8.假設(shè)你的英文名為jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請你給諾丁漢的sta（students’travel agency）經(jīng)理phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；（2）需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況； looking forward to your early reply.yours truly.jack 9.外籍教師lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師： 1)．請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實，提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因為太早不好叫出租車。3)．感謝費心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對學(xué)生有用。字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個詞。hi, mr.li, yours lynne 10.致歉信

語言注意點:致歉信必須寫得坦誠，表達(dá)出真心的歉意。directions ：suppose you have accepted mr.zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using li ming instead.sample: dear mr.zhang, it was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and i originally accepted it with great pleasure.but now, much to my regret that i may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and i must look after her in the hospital for several days.the accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.so i dont think i will have the time to go to the dinner and even if i go, i am afraid i will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.sincerely yours, li ming 大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文（書信）寫作

書信是日常生活中常用的文體，是用以交涉事宜、傳達(dá)信息、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、增進(jìn)了

解的重要工具。英文書信分為兩大類：私人信件和公務(wù)信件。

私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書信各有自己的格式。一般說來，私人信件不拘

形式，信文多用手寫，也可打印；

公務(wù)信件是單位與單位或單位與個人之間來往的書信，可能是推薦信、求職信、入學(xué)申請書、邀請信，或詢問、答復(fù)、反映意見（如投訴信）等的信件。公務(wù)信件要求比較嚴(yán)格，必須遵

循一定的格式。

英語書信的結(jié)構(gòu)：

英文書信通常包括6個組成部分：

信頭（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期);信內(nèi)地址（inside address，指收信人地址);稱呼（salutation）;正文（body）;簽名（signature）;有時候還包括附言（postscript）和 附件（attachment）。

在考試中，由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在書信中包

括稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名四個部分。1.信頭（heading）

信頭是指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，通常寫在第一頁的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫，也可以逐行縮進(jìn)寫。

地址的書寫順序由小到大：門牌號、街道、城市、省（州）、郵編、國名，最后寫發(fā)信日期。私人信 件一般只寫寄信日期即可。例如： 123 tianhe road tianhe district guangzhou 510620 guangdong province p.r.c.march 15, 2002 發(fā)信日期的寫法：

① 年份應(yīng)完全寫出，不能簡寫。

② 月份要用英文名稱，不要用數(shù)字代替。

③ 月份名稱多用公認(rèn)的縮寫式。但 may, june, july, 因為較短，不可縮寫。

④ 寫日期時，可用基數(shù)詞1，2，3，4，5，??28，29，30，31等，也可用序數(shù)詞 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, ??28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基數(shù)詞，簡單明了。

日期可有下列幾種寫法：

① oct.20, 2004； ② 10 may., 2004；

③ 3rd june, 2004； ④ sept.16th, 2004.其中，①最為通用。2.信內(nèi)地址（inside address）

信內(nèi)地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公

務(wù)信件中要寫明這一項，在私人信件中，這

一項常常省略。該項寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角，格式與寄信人地址一樣。3.稱呼（salutation）

稱呼是對收信人的稱謂，應(yīng)與左邊線對齊，寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼

后，英國人常用逗號，美國人則常用冒號。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字，但公務(wù)信件

中一定要寫收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“dear”。如： dear professor/prof.bergen: dear dr.johnson, 對不相識的人可按性別稱呼： dear sir: 或dear madam,dear ladies。

如果不知收信人的性別則用dear sir or madam: 4.信的正文（body of the letter）

正文是書信的主體。與中文信件不同的是，英文書信的 正文的開頭不是先寫一些問候語，再闡明寫信的目的，而是

直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的，然后提出寫信人的情

況、想法或要求，并加以必要的解釋或說明。英文書信陳述

目的時，應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng)，意思明確，層次清楚，言簡意賅。

書信正文的第一句話或第一段，通常被稱為起首語。一般

說來，人們習(xí)慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始，即

先將對方來信的日期、主題加以簡單描述，以便使對方一看

便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信，也

可用開頭語作必要的自我介紹，并表明自己寫信的主要目的。

正文寫作格式：

正文的寫作格式主要有英式和美式兩種。1)英式結(jié)構(gòu)即縮進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)，屬于比較傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu),即每一段的第一行都向里縮進(jìn)4-8個字符，且所有段落的縮進(jìn)距離必須保持一致；稱呼頂格寫，落款則在中間偏右的位置。2)美式結(jié)構(gòu)則是齊頭式結(jié)構(gòu)，其特點是所有段落的第一行都頂格寫，段與段之間空一行，另

外稱呼、落款等也都頂格

寫。

商業(yè)信函以及電子郵件最好使用齊頭式。

縮進(jìn)式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.thanks a lot.yours, judy 齊頭式： dear kate, i wonder if you can lend me your mla handbook for academic writing.i am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting.thus i might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and i hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you.i assure you that i will maintain the book in good condition.house to pick up the book.thanks a lot.yours, judy 公務(wù)信件的結(jié)尾禮詞包含兩部分：發(fā)信人的結(jié)尾套語與署名。結(jié)尾套語寫在簽名上面一行，第一個字母要大寫，套語結(jié)尾后面要加逗號。

在公務(wù)信件中，發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語有： truly yours, yours truly, respectfully yours, yours respectfully, faithfully yours, yours faithfully, sincerely yours, yours sincerely yours truly, yours 等。

私人信件中，發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語有： sincerely yours, lovely yours, your lovely, your loving son / daughter等。6.簽名（signature）

寫信人的簽名常位于結(jié)尾禮詞正下方一二

行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫信，簽名一般須

寫出全名。簽名常常較潦草，不易辨認(rèn)，因

此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。

各種信函類型:

一、邀請信(a letter of invitation)(一)邀請信的種類

英文邀請信可分為兩種。一種是請柬(invitation card)，這

是一種正規(guī)的邀請信，格式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)而固定，一般適用于較莊重

嚴(yán)肅的場合。另一種是一般的邀請信，適用于一些平常的事

情的邀請，通常邀請人同被邀請人之間比較熟悉，這種邀請

信具有簡短、熱情的特點。

（二）邀請信的寫法 1.活動名稱及目的

寫明邀請對方參加什么活動，以及邀請的原因和目的等。2.活動細(xì)節(jié)及注意事項

寫明活動安排的細(xì)節(jié)及需要告訴對方的注意事項。諸如時

間、地點、參加人員、人數(shù)，需要做些什么樣的準(zhǔn)備以及需

要穿著什么的服飾。要求穿禮服時，須在請柬的右下角注明 dress：formal；較隨意時可用：dress：informal。dear mr.harrison: 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.as you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas.we are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time-we can arrange for you to be met.all arrangements for your stay [overnight on april 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense.yours sincerely, li ming dear snoopy, i am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in mr.guo jing?s wedding ceremony with ms.fujiwora to be held at beijing grand hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on april 1, 2008.as you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.the occasion will start at seven o?clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.this will be followed by a dinner party.at around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by bach and strauss.if you do not have any prior appointment on april 1, we look forward to the pleasure yours sincerely, li ming 常用開頭用語

i am writing to invite you to? i would like to see your presence at? i think it would be a good idea if you could participate in? how would you like to join us in?? 常用結(jié)尾用語

we would be looking forward to your participation in the party.i would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.i really hope you can make it.邀請信的回復(fù)

邀請信的復(fù)信要求簡明扼要，在書寫時應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1 接受邀請的復(fù)信中應(yīng)重復(fù)寫上邀請信中的某些內(nèi)容，如 邀請年、月、日，星期幾、幾點鐘等，如i?ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next friday, may the fifth, at twelve o?clock.“。

二 申請信(a letter of application)申請信主要用于求職或求學(xué),目的是要對方充分了 解自己的目的和資格.因此,申請信必須簡明扼要,突 出重點.申請信可以是針對招聘廣告寫的,也可以市

直接遞交給某個單位的.申請信要求語言規(guī)范,信息

正式,既不能夸張,也不必過于謙虛.申請信的結(jié)構(gòu)一 般包括:申請目標(biāo),自述理由,介紹資格,請求面試和

期待回音等.語言注意點申請信開篇應(yīng)點明主題，語言簡練。接著說明做此申請的原因，即自己所具

備的申請條件，這一部分需重點明確，論述充分。

最后請求回復(fù)并表示感謝時，應(yīng)采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。這類信件的主要結(jié)構(gòu)是: 1)說明寫作目的表明想要獲得什么工作或?qū)W位，介紹自 己，為什么寫信.若是應(yīng)聘工作則還需說明何時何地從哪里獲 得該職位的招聘信息（對公司評估廣告效應(yīng)非常重要)所有這

些可以用一句話概括 2)介紹相關(guān)工作經(jīng)歷及本人個性，以表明你可以勝任這個 職位包括教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、個人能力及成就還可根據(jù)情 況簡單介紹個人愛好和興趣注意：所有這些內(nèi)容均應(yīng)與應(yīng)聘 工作或?qū)W位有關(guān)系介紹背景時，選詞遣字既不過分渲染，又 不過分謙虛要給人留下既充滿信心又態(tài)度誠懇的印象 3)表示感謝和期待，懇請招聘單位對自己的申請給予優(yōu)先 考慮，留下聯(lián)絡(luò)方式及對對方表示感謝 dear mr.moore,篇五：大學(xué)英語三級應(yīng)用文寫作 a/b級考試

應(yīng)用文寫作

考綱寫作要求： 1）名片、賀卡、通知 2）便條、邀請函 3）個人簡歷 4）私人信函 *5）業(yè)務(wù)信函 *6）簡短傳真和電子郵件 *7）簡短廣告 *8）簡短產(chǎn)品與廠家介紹 *9）簡短產(chǎn)品維護(hù)及使用說明 *10）合同（*a級要求）① 邀請函

□formal correspondence □informal correspondence 1.邀請共進(jìn)午餐 dear [ms.susan], we’re planning supper at [six];that will give us a nice long evening to talk.if i don’t hear from you before then, i’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!affectionately yours, li ming 2.邀請參加招待會 dear [mr.smith]: it would give [me/us] great pleasure to have your presence at a reception in honor of the chinese delegation.the reception will be held in the [the city hall], on [tuesday, october the fourth].cocktails will be served promptly at [six] to be followed b dinner at [eight].[i/we] sincerely hope you can attend.let [me/us] know.sincerely yours, h.winston ②電郵 5c原則

【真題回顧】

[說明] 請給經(jīng)理寫一份電子郵件，要求購買電腦和打印機。[內(nèi)容] 因為現(xiàn)有電腦和打印機已使用五年以上，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)故障，影響工作；此外，3名新員工也需要電腦。總計需購買電腦8臺、打印機1臺，需要人民幣約5萬元。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作

大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用文寫作范文

1.假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他對布朗先生的公司感興趣，打算到該公司謀職（apply for a position）。請根據(jù)下面李明的簡歷表，用英語為他寫一封推薦信。

詞數(shù)110左右。

姓名 李明 性別 男 國籍 中國

出生地 重慶 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21 通訊地址 重慶市人民路148號 電話 023-63335550 職業(yè) 律師 學(xué)歷 大學(xué)畢業(yè)

外語水平擅長英語，懂一些日語、德語

其他 有三年工作經(jīng)歷，辦事認(rèn)真，待人誠懇，與人和睦相處

Dear Mr.Brown, I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr.Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm.He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest, kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China.He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city.His telephone number is 023-63335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted, he will do his best.I’m sure he will be fit for the position.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin 2.假如你是業(yè)余氣象員，你從電臺天氣預(yù)報節(jié)目得知了今晚和明天上午你處的天氣情況，晚飯后6點鐘在校廣播室用英語向全體師生作天氣預(yù)報，并提出忠告。要點如下：

①午夜至凌晨兩點有強勁北風(fēng)。②氣溫將下降5-8度。

③明天上午有陣雨。④要求同學(xué)們今晚離開教室時關(guān)好門窗。

⑤明天早上起床時多穿些衣服，以防感冒。詞數(shù)100在右。

Attention, please.It is six o'clock in the afternoon.I'm now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2:00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 5-8℃.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave your classroom tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning, please put on more clothes in order to keep yourself from catching cold.That's all.Thank you.3.假設(shè)你是浙江大學(xué)的老師，你將在開學(xué)典禮上向一年級的新生致辭。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿就大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)生活提出幾點要求，并適當(dāng)闡述其重要性。

①．合理安排學(xué)習(xí)和生活 ②．同學(xué)之間關(guān)系融洽 ③．積極參加校園社團(tuán)活動。。。

參考詞匯：大學(xué)一年級新生 freshman n.社團(tuán) society n.注意：1)．演講稿必須包括所有提示要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。

2)．演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。3)．詞數(shù)：100—120 Good morning, everybody.Welcome to Zhejiang University!As a freshman, you are going to have a completely new life.So here is something you should keep in mind.First, arrange your time properly.You’d better make a timetable so that you will know what to do and how to do it and take advantage of every minute.It will make your work more efficient.Living in the university, sometimes you will face some problems that you can’t deal with all alone.Then help from others will make things easy for you.So get along well with all the people around you.Always be open-minded and warm-hearted.Don’t speak ill of others at will.You should always bear in mind that we are in a big family.At last, take an active part in societies.Societies at school are your second teachers.It will not only provide you more chances to make friends and challenge yourself, but make your school life rich and colorful as well.Enjoy your university life!4.假定你是某市居民，名叫李華。你覺得該市出租車行業(yè)問題較多，請寫一封信給該市市長，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

問題(1)停靠點太少，不易打的;(2)欺詐外地乘客;(3)車速過快，事故頻頻;(4)仍有拒載者;(5)深夜聚集在娛樂場所外等客時制造噪音，影響他人休息。

建議 要求加強管理

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。文章開頭已給出。

2.參考詞匯：繞道：take a roundabout route 不替別人著想的：inconsiderate(adj.)行業(yè)：trade 加強管理：tighten control over? Dear Mayor, I’m a resident of the city.I feel there are many problems existing in the trade of taxi in our city.First of all, there are still not enough stops in the streets so it’s not easy to take a taxi.And taxis often run very fast, which causes many traffic accidents.What’s more, some taxi drivers still refuse to pick up some passengers without any reason.Another terrible thing which often happens is that deep at night taxis waiting around the entertainment places make much noise.Many people suffer from this inconsiderate action.A friend of mine living in another city once visited me, and she told me our city’s taxi drivers cheated her by taking a roundabout route.What will a guest think of our city after such a bad experience? I think we must take actions to tighten control over the taxi trade.Maybe the first thing to do is raise the taxi drivers’ professional morality.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua 5.假如你是校報負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：

⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：

① 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)； ② 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。

③ 感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會（Students’ Union）聯(lián)系。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important．

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week．

Students’ Union

6.請以宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份通知，2007年4月2日發(fā)出。內(nèi)容如下：

① 時間：4月5日晚上7點。②地點：3號樓103房間。

③ 內(nèi)容：學(xué)生宿舍安全問題：安全用電、火災(zāi)應(yīng)變、防止失竊等。

④ 參加人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué)。

⑤ 要求：帶筆記本，按時到場，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。

注意：1）通知的格式已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍 dormitory，盜竊theft（n.）

Notice A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7 on the evening of April 5.Problems to be talked about at the meeting include the safety of the dormitories, proper use of electricity, what to do in case of fire, prevention of theft and so on.A member of each dormitory is required to be present.They should take notebooks with them and arrive on time.They should take notes carefully and after the meeting they are to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken.The Dormitory Committee April 2nd, 2007 7.假如你是一名大學(xué)生叫李華，對近年來大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況頗有已見，請根據(jù)下面提供的信息向報社寫信談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ謹(jǐn)?shù)100左右。開頭已給出。

學(xué)生心態(tài) 向往城市，不愿下鄉(xiāng)。

就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 城市人才過剩；農(nóng)村渴求人才。

就業(yè)前景 農(nóng)村天地廣闊，可施展才華。

Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates.Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.Yours, Li Hua 8.假設(shè)你的英文名為Jack，是英國諾丁漢大學(xué)的中國留學(xué)生。你負(fù)責(zé)為在該校就讀的32名中國學(xué)生籌劃圣誕節(jié)期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請你給諾丁漢的STA（Students’Travel Agency）經(jīng)理Phil發(fā)一封電子郵件，聯(lián)系有關(guān)事宜。要點如下：

（1）希望能夠派車接送；（2）需要一名說標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導(dǎo)游；

（3）請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況；

（4）你的聯(lián)系方式：電子郵箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn或電話號碼：07747745007 注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）參考詞匯：旅館住宿accommodation；旅行日程安排itinerary；長途客車coach Hi, Phil, I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days.I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham.We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well.I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay.If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours Truly.Jack 9.外籍教師Lynne任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國，學(xué)校答應(yīng)派車送她去機場。她在臨行前一天寫了張便條提醒辦公室李老師：

1)．請檢查(check on)明天的車是否落實，提醒司機(remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

2)．她之所以要確定一下，是因為太早不好叫出租車。3)．感謝費心，并感謝一年來的關(guān)心。

4)．在學(xué)校一年來，生活愉快、難忘，很可能再來。

5)．留下一些英語書給貴校圖書館，希望對學(xué)生有用。字?jǐn)?shù)：100—120個詞。

Hi, Mr.Li, Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this.I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up.I am sorry to trouble you again.Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school.I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students.Probably I will come back some day.I leave some English books to your library.I hope they will be useful to your students.Yours Lynne

10.致歉信

語言注意點:致歉信必須寫得坦誠，表達(dá)出真心的歉意。Directions ：Suppose you have accepted Mr.Zhangs invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason.Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mr.Zhang, It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure.But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister.So I don't think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends.Besides, please give my regards to Mr.and Mrs.Rogers when they come to dinner.Sincerely yours, Li Ming

應(yīng)用文寫作（書信）http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5e6ee4194431b90d6c85c778.html

第三篇：英語應(yīng)用文

(六)應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文是大學(xué)英語四級寫作考試的一個重要組成部分，形式包括書信、啟事、通知、演講等。應(yīng)用文較之一般說明文和議論文，與生活、社會聯(lián)系更緊密，格式、行文習(xí)慣更有規(guī)矩。無論使用哪種應(yīng)用文，都必須按其各自規(guī)范化的約定俗成的格式來寫，不能隨意杜撰。以往四級寫作考過的應(yīng)用文有抱怨信、建議信、問候信、見證書、導(dǎo)游介紹、競選學(xué)生會主席演講稿和招募志愿者啟事等。

書信格式：

英語書信，在形式上可分為下面六個部分：

1.信頭(The Heading)：包括發(fā)信人地址和寫信日期。

2.收信人(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。

3.稱謂(The Salutation or Greeting)：如Dear Sir/Madam。稱呼后一般加逗號。

4.正文(The Body)：信的主要部分，包括寫信人所要表達(dá)敘述的事情。

5.結(jié)束語(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。

6.簽名(The Signature)。

英語四級書信寫作只需寫正文即可。下面是一份申請轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的信。

A Letter of Application

1.我是大二學(xué)生(sophomore)，現(xiàn)申請從自動化系轉(zhuǎn)到商務(wù)管理系

2.申請的主要原因

3.對轉(zhuǎn)系帶來的麻煩表示歉意，并希望有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能同意我的申請

Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有，考生不用再寫)

I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)

The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my

future life.Besides, I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)

I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結(jié)尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ming

以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應(yīng)用文：

(招募志愿者啟事)

Volunteers Needed

1.校學(xué)生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活動的目的、內(nèi)容、安排等

3.報名條件及聯(lián)系方式

As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow

students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!

(競選學(xué)生會主席演講稿)

A Campaign Speech

1.你認(rèn)為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作。

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將會為本校同學(xué)做什么？

Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will

cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a

teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(導(dǎo)游介紹)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1.Your role: a tour guide

2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century

B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.(交通事故見證書)

An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3.你對車禍原因的分析

Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held

responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the

cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.

第四篇：英語應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文萬能模板 am in lack ofthat is Enclosed is my resume for 辭職信 crucial for / your reference, and I shall be 模板1： program.Therefore, it would be glad to call at your office if Dear, of great help if I can have your you desire an interview.Thank help for.Please get you.about the decision to resign Yours sincerely, from my current position.There convenience as I have Li Ming are a few factors involved.tosoon.模板2： First and reply Dear，foremost,.with full appreciation.Yours sincerely, university BBS that there is a Li Ming vacancy for, a position

建議信 opportunity to express my 模板1： I am a senior student gratitude for the rewarding Dear，fromUniversity,experience that I have enjoyed the during my employment.you want to seek some I sincerely wish you could suggestions aboutin taken, I develop a special approve of my resignation, and I order to.interest in.Moreover, apologize in advance for any I have knowledge inconvenience thus caused.view,.Also, to you, I and experience in this field due

Sincerely yours, to my internship at.It

Li Mingprepared me ideally for the role 模板2ofin such a company as Dear, you to.Consequently, I come as no For further information surprise that I wish to resign my I are please refer to my attached position as.Though I of help to you, and please feel resume.I should be please to free to contact me for more attend for an interview at your and other colleagues in the questions.convenience.company / organization, there Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, are a few reasons that force me Li Ming Li Ming to give up my current work.模板2： 道歉信

For one thing,.For Dear，模板1：過去沒有完成的事情 Dear，views concerning.In I letter to addition,.the first place, to apologize to you for my failing say thank you for the help and to.help and encouragement from you everything else you have been is that.constantly, and I am very sorry offering to us.Meanwhile, I for any inconvenience thus also want to make some advice to finishin time, but is it caused.I promise that I will better.make up the loss stay through the next month to by? If so, I will put help you find a replacement for that.Secondly, we want my position.to.Sincerely yours, Li Ming understand my situation and

請求信 your consideration about my accept my apology.模板1： proposals.Thanks in advance for Yours sincerely, Dear，that.Li Ming I I’d like to Yours sincerely, 模板2：將來不能做的事情 Li Ming Dear，求職信 of.The reasons for my 模板1： terribly sorry that I am unable To Whom It May Concern, to.It is mainly

I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you full occupied bywhich

are employing.I wish to obliged if you can help and that conflicts with me.Please feel free to for the position, and beg to your.Therefore I am state my qualifications as my schedule and follows: cannot make my presence on Thank you for your time and I amyears old, your.I sincerely hope patience, and I look forward to that enjoy a good time.your prompt reply./ College.By the way, can we have dinner

Yours, years, I have together some time next week? I

Li Ming shown excellent performance and hope to see you soon.模板2： have been awarded first-class I am really sorry again and Dear，scholarship each year.In I trust that you will

addition to my educational understand.background, I have the rich work Yours sincerely, to you in the hope experience in the fields Li Ming that you can furnish me with the of.Therefore, I 感謝信 information regarding.be of value to your 模板1：

company.Dear，preparing / doing, and

I should like this message has a good program in those Your prompt attention would to be taken as an expression of fields.Therefore, I would like be highly appreciated, and thank heartfelt gratitude to you to apply for a place at your you for your consideration.and.If it had not been graduate school.Yours sincerely, for in giving me It would be great if you can Li Ming aid and, I fear mail me copies of the required 模板2： application forms.Meanwhile, I Dear，also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please guidance by.send me this application form as about.well? appreciate, and I hope Your assistance will be doingand I intend highly appreciated.I am looking I should by.forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, kindly furnish me with details obliged to thank you once more.Li Ming concerning.Other than Yours sincerely, 投訴信 Li Ming 模板1： 模板2： Dear Manager, with heartfelt appreciation.Dear，Last week I Yours sincerely, boughtat your store Li Ming and home it did not 邀請信

sincere gratitude for.work at all.When I tried to 模板1： return it to the store, I was Dear，in not only, but told that I could not get refunded.holdingaton The sign in your store says yourthat we could enjoy close trip / arrive at days of purchase if any problem family, my parents and I would such splendid achievements, and exists, and I did that within the very much like you to join us we will never forget your said time.Thus I insist that I inand share our joy.painstaking labor and full should have my money back by cooperation / warm hospitality.return theto you store。at, and activities With this letter we would also like to formally invite you satisfying response, I will to, so that.further complain to the Protection Association.you.Yours, My family would feel

With personal regards.Li Ming honored by your presence.Yours sincerely, 模板2： Yours sincerely,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern，Li Ming

申請信 I am writing to complain 模板2： 模板1： about the poor service of Dear, To Whom It May Concern, yourI received I would like to apply for would like to the master’s program our university / my hometown indepartment of your dissatisfaction lie upon three for.opportunity that points as follows: 1);I have dreamed since.pleasure if you could deliver a

To briefly introduce myself, speech on the topic I am a senior student majoring find it difficult to.ofduring the visit, infromUniversI am sure that to thoroughly understand my it beneficial study I have demonstrated discontent, which you are bound toif.excellent academic ability, to replace with a satisfactory which is reflected in my grades solution.I would be grateful if in, we would like to and accomplishment.I have you couldas soon attached to this letter my as possible.with， resume, a complete transcript, Yours sincerely, and three recommendation Li Ming and.letters.詢問信 appreciate it very

I would greatly appreciate 模板1： much if you could accept our it if you could kindly consider Dear，invitation.my application.If you require I to see if it is Yours sincerely, more information, please feel possible for you to provide some Li Ming free to contact me at.information regarding.祝賀信

Looking forwards to your Currently, I am 模板1： reply.doing/ Dear，Yours sincerely, Li Ming your.I know how hard

模板2： Dear Prof.:things.First of all,.very proud of you for your I am a in the Secondly,.achievement.Department of, I understand for sure that I to inquire it is your hard work / your if.If so, could you excellent ability that leads you and I understand to the current success.This new

position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s mthat.beautifully in your new post!

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

模板2： Dear，was delightful for me to hear that.Please accept your.progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-roundedin every current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future.fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第五篇：英語應(yīng)用文

A Campaign Speech

Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my class.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.A letter of suggestion

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do so.For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack

A letter of plan

Dear Ding Yuan，How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happiness.Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jessy

A letter of resign

Dear Mr.Wang，I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom

A letter of complaint

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy

應(yīng)用文重點準(zhǔn)備三種，第一種是書信，這是四六級考試的重點，書信分為很多種，建議信四六級考過兩次，投訴信，四級考過一次，六級考過四次。關(guān)于邀請信，新大綱明確提出要求掌握的，詳細(xì)了解一下書信的寫法，在我提供的范文當(dāng)中提供了一些書信的范文，大家可以參考。書信一般先寫一個稱呼，稱呼有兩種情況，一種是寫給機構(gòu)，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是寫給個人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗號，而不能使用冒號。書信的第一段一般就寫兩句話，第一句話就是自我介紹。四六級考生一般都是大學(xué)生，上來介紹自己是哪個大學(xué)、那個專業(yè)大體的學(xué)生，但是需要注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名，出現(xiàn)大學(xué)專業(yè)是可以的。

第二句話，寫作目的，寫這封信的目的是什么，要開門見山，這是英文書信的寫法。

第二段的寫法一般就是改寫三點提綱，無論是四級還是六級，一般都會有兩到三點提綱把它改寫一下，可以放在書信的第二段，第二段就不能再寫一些廢話了。第三段，一般來講第一句話就是表示感謝，但是需要注意假如私人建議信就不用表示感謝了，你給一個朋友寫一封信，建議他怎么選專業(yè)，怎么度假，不需要感謝對方。但是假設(shè)考到公務(wù)建議信，比如你給圖書館、書店寫一封信，建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)，還是需要感謝對方的。07年考研寫作考的就是一封公務(wù)建議信，給圖書館寫一封信建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)。圖書館沒有得罪你，而且圖書館改進(jìn)了服務(wù)對你也有好處，所以公務(wù)建議信甚至是投訴信也需要表示感謝。

比方2002年1月份四六級考過一個題目，給大學(xué)校長寫一封信投訴食堂，食堂的問題不一定是校長的責(zé)任，所以投訴信也需要感謝校長。

其實表示感謝這種句型是應(yīng)用文或者是書信最重要的一個句型。

第三段第二句話是期待回信，無論是去信還是來信都是可以期待對方回信。

所以，書信我們總結(jié)一下就是三段，第一段自我介紹寫作目的。第二段，改寫兩到三點提綱。第三段就是寫表示感謝和期待回信。最后來一個落款，落款首先寫一個結(jié)尾客套，就是“您的真誠”，但是需要注意后面使用逗號。另外，簽名四六級、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李華”，不要寫錯了。

第二種就是告示。告示這種題型四級寫作已經(jīng)考過兩次，06年6月17號，四級寫作讓你寫一個海報招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四級寫作再次寫一個告示，寫一個社團(tuán)的招新啟示。告示的寫法有的同學(xué)不太了解，格式應(yīng)該分為四個方面，這是新大綱明確要求的。第一個方面是標(biāo)題，告示一定要寫標(biāo)題，你看到題目當(dāng)中有幾個大寫字母就是標(biāo)題，把它寫上。如果實在找不到就寫notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二個格式就是日期，寫在標(biāo)題下一行右下方月日年。第三個格式就是正文，正文一般是給幾點提綱就寫幾段，而且時態(tài)一般使用將來時、現(xiàn)在時為主。我們知道四六級考試一般是寫作時以現(xiàn)在時為主，而不是過去時，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時為主，讓你現(xiàn)在寫一封信或者是議論文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是機構(gòu)應(yīng)該牢記從小到大，比方中文系學(xué)生會，應(yīng)該先寫學(xué)生會，再寫中文系，寫成兩行做對齊。這是第二種應(yīng)用文告示。

第三種應(yīng)用文就是致詞，也就是口頭作文，四級考過兩次，04年6月份考過一個導(dǎo)游詞。假設(shè)你是一個導(dǎo)游，針對游客發(fā)表一段話怎么說。05年1月份考的是競選演講，假設(shè)你要競選學(xué)生會主席怎么說。

口頭作文需要注意的是一般可以寫一個稱呼，比如女士們、先生們。另外，第一段一般就是開場白，開場白兩個部分，第一個是歡迎詞，第二個是自我介紹。中間第二段就是改寫兩到三點提綱，第三段來一個結(jié)束語，一般也需要表示感謝。

應(yīng)用文我們需要重點準(zhǔn)備三種：第一種書信。第二種告示。第三種致詞。

議論文可能相對來講簡單一點。四級寫作一般考察四個字：大學(xué)生活，或者是校園生活。四級寫作一般只考三個話題，第一個就是學(xué)習(xí)。第二個是校園生活。第三個是打工。而六級考試相應(yīng)來講，考的面更加廣一點，比方說07年12月考的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，就是大學(xué)生能夠接觸到一些社會問題，但是也不會太復(fù)雜。當(dāng)然我已經(jīng)提供了這樣的范文，大家如果有興趣可以參考。

寫作我們大概再總結(jié)一下，還是應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備兩種題型，第一種是應(yīng)文文，有三種：第一，書信。第二，告示。第三，致詞。第二種是議論文，四級考試重點準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)校園生活話題，比如關(guān)于老師，關(guān)于課程，關(guān)于校園生活。六級考試可以關(guān)注一些社會的熱點問題，比如關(guān)于奧運或者是地震、愛心這樣的話題。寫作暫時講到這個地方。

(1)

impress [im?pres]vt.給?以深刻印象, 使銘記

He impressed me favourably.他給我的印象不錯。印, 壓印

The design was impressed on the cloth.這個圖案印在布上了。

aggressive [??ɡresiv]adj.好爭斗的, 挑釁的, 侵略性的

The dogs are trained to be aggressive.這些狗被訓(xùn)練得具有攻擊性。shrink [?ri?k]vt.& vi.收縮;退縮

The number of students of this school has shrunk.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)在減少。novice [?n?vis]n.新手, 初學(xué)者

He's still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就電影表演而言他仍是新手。

見習(xí)修道士[修女] remain [ri?mein]n.剩余物;殘余

The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩飯喂狗了。殘骸;遺體

His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遺體埋葬在教堂的墓地里。遺跡, 遺址, 廢墟

Here is the remains of a temple.這里是一所寺院的廢墟。vi.留下, 逗留

They remained there all through the year.他們在那里一直待到了年底。剩下, 余留

Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖然痊愈, 卻可能留下傷疤。留待

You can't let the room remain like this.你不能把房間老是弄成這樣。vi.& link v.仍然是, 依舊是

The decision remains with the Government.決定權(quán)在于政府。proceed [pr??si:d]vi.前進(jìn);行進(jìn)

I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)下去

They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實驗大樓。mature [m??tju?]adj.成熟的, 成年人的

This is a dress shop for mature women.這是一家成年婦女服裝店。深思的;慎重的

It's a mature plan.這是個深思熟慮的計劃。

vi.成熟, 長成

access [??kses]n.通道, 入口

There is no access to the street through that door.那個門不通向大街。接近[取得]?的方法[權(quán)利等] You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(計算機文件)

This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.這位科學(xué)家在計算機上調(diào)閱了大量的不同文件以找尋所要的信息。instruction [in?str?k??n] n.命令, 指示

They had received instructions to watch him.他們收到了監(jiān)視他的命令。講授, 指導(dǎo), 教學(xué)

I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望從這演講中獲得很多教益。

使用說明書, 操作指南

The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.如何裝配玩具的說明非常清楚明了。provoke [pr??v?uk]vt.激起;惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不斷地嘮叨激怒了他。vital [?vait?l]adj.極重要的, 必不可少的

The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么樣的氣質(zhì)是十分重要的。維持生命所必需的;生命的

We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我們必須確保維持生命所必需的食物之供應(yīng)。有生氣的, 充滿生機的

His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充滿生機、歡快的態(tài)度使整個隊伍充滿了勇氣。vision [?vi??n]n.視力, 視覺

I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去檢查眼睛, 根據(jù)報告我視力極佳。想像(力), 幻想, 幻覺, 夢想

A mental vision of success would help produce real success.頭腦中成功的想像會有助于取得實際的成功。schedule [??edju:?l]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.秘書正在設(shè)法安排這個月的約會。n.時間表, 日程安排表

Have you made the examination schedule?

你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎? 清單, 明細(xì)表

Retailers have several price schedules.零售商們有幾份價格明細(xì)表。stare [st??]vt.& vi.凝視;瞪視 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝視著, 思考著。knowledge [?n?lid?]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否認(rèn)了解他們。

個人的知識[學(xué)識, 見聞]

He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知識有限。學(xué)問

He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他貧于金錢, 但富于學(xué)問。perhaps [p??h?ps]adv.或許, 大概, 可能

If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能帶你出去散散步。burden [?b?:d?n]n.重負(fù)

The burden fell on the eldest son.擔(dān)子落在了長子身上。vt.加重壓于, 使背負(fù)

The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批涌來使經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)愈加沉重。sacrifice [?s?krifais]n.犧牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母為確保他得到良好的教育而作了很多犧牲。獻(xiàn)祭, 供奉

Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指揮官下令給戰(zhàn)神供奉兩只小公牛。祭品

They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他們宰了一只羊作為祭品。vt.& vi.獻(xiàn)祭

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希臘人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。

vt.犧牲, 獻(xiàn)出

Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林犧牲自己的生命把孩子從火中救了出來。reasonable [?ri:z?n?bl]adj.通情達(dá)理的, 合理的

He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情達(dá)理的人。適度的;公道的

Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鮮蔬菜的價格也不貴。attention [??ten??n]n.注意, 專心, 留心

Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我們始終專心聽著他的長篇大論。殷勤, 厚待

She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不時地向她大獻(xiàn)殷勤, 使她很難為情。

gathering [?ɡ?e?ri?]n.聚集, 集會 He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他請懷特先生在集會上講話。

focus [?f?uk?s]vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集

調(diào)整(鏡頭, 眼睛)焦點[焦距]以便看清 n.焦點, 焦距;中心

The camera has two focuses.這部相機有兩個焦距。individual [??ndi?vidju?l]adj.個別的, 單獨的, 個人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每棟房子都有各自的庭院。獨特的

She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己獨特的行事風(fēng)格。n.個人

The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.該法律目的是為了保護(hù)個人權(quán)利 humorous [?hju:m?r?s]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的,想入非非的,異想天開的

identical [ai?dentik?l]adj.同一的

She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在兩種場合穿的是同一件衣服。substance [?s?bst?ns]n.物質(zhì)

Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成。主旨, 要旨

The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他們談話的要旨被壓縮成一段話。實質(zhì), 本體

Is there any substance to their claim? 他們的要求有實質(zhì)內(nèi)容嗎? remove [ri?mu:v]vt.移走;排除

He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把畫取下來, 放到抽屜里。開除

They removed him from his position.他們撤銷了他的職務(wù)。vi.遷移;移居

Our office has removed.我們的機關(guān)遷移了。

enormous [i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的, 極大的, 龐大的

after all 畢竟;究竟

Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心, 這工作對我們來說畢竟還是陌生的

on the whole 大體上, 基本上, 總的來看〔說〕

My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意見大體上同你的差不多。

(2)accurate [??kjurit]adj.精確的, 準(zhǔn)確的

He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他準(zhǔn)確地丈量了我的花園。

正確無誤的

He is always accurate in what he says and does.他說的和做的總是正確無誤。achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n.成就;成績;功績

Altogether, our achievements are very great.總而言之，我們的成績是很大的。達(dá)到;完成

Such a goal is impossible of achievement.這樣的一個目標(biāo)是不可能完成的。acquaintance [??kweint?ns]n.相識的人, 熟人

We are only casual acquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。對?有了解, 熟知, 認(rèn)識

I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉這本書。acquire [??kwai?]vt.獲得, 得到, 養(yǎng)

成

The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。

additional [??di??nl]adj.增加的, 額外的, 另外的

Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.旅客們超量攜帶的行李要額外付費。adequate [??dikwit]adj.充分的, 足夠的

There was adequate rain and snow last winter.去年冬天雨雪充足。適當(dāng)?shù)? 勝任的

Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.雖然他年紀(jì)大了點，卻仍能勝任這項工作。adjust [??d??st]vt.& vi.(改變?以)適應(yīng);調(diào)整;校正

The man adjusted very precisely.那個人調(diào)得很準(zhǔn)

administration [?d?minis?trei??n]n.實行, 執(zhí)行

The administration of the law is very important.法律的執(zhí)行是很重要的。管理, 經(jīng)營, 支配

Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你們公司的行政工作由誰負(fù)責(zé)? 政府, 內(nèi)閣

Not much was done by the last Administration.上屆政府沒有多少政績。

advance [?d?vɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前進(jìn),(使)發(fā)展;促進(jìn)

I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他離開, 但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。提高, 提升

Prices are advancing.各種物價都在上漲。vt.提出

He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了許多合理化建議。提前

They advanced the time of the meeting.他們把會議時間提前了。預(yù)付, 貸(款項等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.這些書我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。n.前進(jìn), 發(fā)展, 改進(jìn), 進(jìn)步

Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也無法阻擋戰(zhàn)士們的前進(jìn)步伐。增長, 提高

There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.許多年來米價一直沒有上漲。

借款, 預(yù)付款, 貸款

The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工廠先付錢給我, 便于我買一些必需品。adj.預(yù)先的, 在前的

We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊。預(yù)先做好的;預(yù)先供給的

They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息

adventure [?d?vent??]n.冒險活動;冒險經(jīng)歷;奇遇

All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子們注意力十分集中地聽他講他的冒險經(jīng)歷。

冒險, 刺激

The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行對海倫來說是一次冒險的經(jīng)歷。vt.& vi.冒險

No man would adventure it.沒有人敢冒險做這種事。agriculture [??ɡrik?lt??]n.農(nóng)業(yè) Problems also exist in agriculture.農(nóng)業(yè)也存在著一些問題。農(nóng)學(xué), 農(nóng)藝

Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我們對農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)的知識至今只限于書本上所說的。alphabet [??lf?bit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.兩者擇一的, 供替代的

We returned by the alternative road.我們從另一條路回來的。不尋常的, 非傳統(tǒng)性的

These are alternative medicine.這些是非傳統(tǒng)性藥物。非正統(tǒng)的

This kind of newspaper is alternative press.這種報紙是非正統(tǒng)性報刊。n.取舍, 抉擇, 可供選擇的事物

The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了當(dāng)俘虜之外, 惟一的選擇就是奮戰(zhàn)至死了。選擇的余地, 可供選擇的機會

I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告發(fā)你以外, 我是別無選擇了。in fact 實際上, 其實

She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.她自稱有種種她事實上并不具有的才能。

enrich [in?rit?]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。

充實, 使豐富

Some cream will enrich the sauce.在調(diào)味汁里加一些奶油會使其味道更加豐富。

sentence [?sent?ns]n.句子

We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我們可以用三句話來概括本課要點。宣判, 判決

The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了嚴(yán)厲的判決。vt.宣判;判決

The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服勞役。abandon [??b?nd?n]vt.離棄, 丟棄 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。遺棄, 拋棄

I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。放棄

We will never abandon our principles.我們應(yīng)該堅持原則。n.放任;縱情

People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人們興高采烈，縱情歡呼。absolute [??bs?lju:t]adj.絕對的, 完全的

I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我認(rèn)為這是絕對必要的。

不受任何限制[約束]的;無條件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 獨裁者就能為所欲為嗎? 有無上權(quán)力或權(quán)威的;專制的

The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.總司令擁有全權(quán)。absence [??bs?ns]n.缺席, 離開, 不在場

She called in your absence.你不在時她來過。不在場的次數(shù)或時間

Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德經(jīng)常曠工使他的老板很生氣。缺乏, 不存在

A major problem is the absence of water.主要的問題是缺水。academy [??k?d?mi]n.專科學(xué)校 This is an academy of music.這是一所音樂專科學(xué)院。研究院, 學(xué)會

I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去訪問了中國科學(xué)院。

accelerate [?k?sel?reit]vt.& vi.(使)加快,(使)增速

The car suddenly accelerated.汽車突然加速 absorb [?b?s?:b]vt.吸收

Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。

把?并入, 同化

They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化。

吸引?的注意力, 使全神貫注

International affairs absorb his attention.他專心研究國際問題 acceptable [?k?sept?bl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的

The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我們認(rèn)為這個合同的條件可以接受。accommodate [??k?m?deit]vt.容納 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎? 向?提供住處

The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.這家旅館可供600位來賓住宿。使適應(yīng), 順應(yīng)

This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.這把椅子的形狀能隨就座者的姿勢而改變。

accomplish [??k?mpli?]vt.完成, 實現(xiàn), 做成功

My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已達(dá)97歲高齡。account [??kaunt]n.賬, 賬戶

The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。記述, 描述, 報道

The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關(guān)這次事件兩則報道不一致。vi.解釋;說明

His illness accounts for his absence.他因為生病, 所以才缺席。vt.認(rèn)為

We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。play a part in

與?有關(guān),對?有影響

Afterwards [

]adv以后，后來

Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后來她后悔說了那些話

(3)purpose [?p?:p?s]n.目的;意圖

He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖國, 意在為祖國人民服務(wù)。作用;用途;效果

This machine serves a double purpose.這部機器有雙重用途。意志;毅力;決心

I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志堅定。vt.有意, 打算

They purpose a further attempt.他們意圖做進(jìn)一步的嘗試。pursue [p??sju:]vt.追捕, 追擊

The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕銀行搶劫犯。追求

He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。繼續(xù);從事, 經(jīng)營

He pursued his studies after leaving school.他離開學(xué)校后仍繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。pronounce [pr??nauns]vt.& vi.發(fā)音, 讀 Please pronounce after me.請跟我發(fā)音。

vt.宣布;宣稱

Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判決宣布了嗎? vi.宣判

The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官對囚犯宣告判決后, 警察就把他帶了下去。rational [?r???nl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的

It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.這是一個合理的計劃, 肯定會成功。react [ri??kt]vi.起反應(yīng);有影響 She didn't look up or react in any way.她既不抬頭, 也沒有任何反應(yīng)。反對;對抗

recognize [?rek?ɡnaiz]vt.認(rèn)出, 識別出某人[某事物]

I recognized Mary by her red hat.我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認(rèn)出了她。承認(rèn)?有效[屬實];認(rèn)可

We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.我們不承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。承認(rèn)[認(rèn)清](某事物);認(rèn)識到

He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他認(rèn)識到自己沒有資格擔(dān)任教師。refusal [ri?fju:z?l]n.拒絕

The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他們拒絕給予任何資助, 該計劃注定要失敗。優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)

If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.如果你決定把汽車賣掉, 請給我優(yōu)先購買權(quán)。

religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有許多種宗教。支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [?p?iz?n?s]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。引起中毒的, 有害的

This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.這種藥如服過量是會中毒的。討厭的, 惡意的

He gave her a poisonous look.他惡意地看了她一眼。excellent [?eks?l?nt]adj.優(yōu)秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的

Brooks is an excellent composer.布魯克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。

politics [?p?litiks]n.政治活動

Politics has[have] never interested me.我從未對政治活動感興趣。政治學(xué)

I am studying politics at university.我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)政治學(xué)。政論, 政見;黨派傾向

What are your politics?你的政見如何? 權(quán)術(shù);派別之爭

They're not concerned with welfare;it's all politics!他們并非關(guān)心福利問題, 完全是黨派之爭。portable [?p?:t?bl]adj.便于攜帶的;手提式的;輕便的

I have a portable typewriter.我有一個便攜式打字機。

exclusively [ik?sklu:sivli]adv.排外地,專有地

democracy [di?m?kr?si]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是創(chuàng)始于雅典嗎? 民主國家

demonstrate [?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會)Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.很多群眾在英國大使館外面示威。vt.說明, 演示

Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事態(tài)表明政策需要改變。論證, 證明

All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。顯示, 表露

The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.那位消防隊員在搶救孩子的過程中, 表現(xiàn)了極大的勇氣。demand [di?mɑ:nd]vt.要求

She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一個人住一個房間。需要

The rocket at this speed demands great power.這種速度的火箭需要很大的動力。想要知道, 查問

The gate-keeper demanded my business.看門人問我有什么事。n.要求, 所需求之物

They rejected the union demand.他們拒絕了工會的要求。需求, 需要 deliver [di?liv?]vt.& vi.遞送, 交付

The telegram was delivered early this morning.這份電報是今天清晨送到的。vt.發(fā)言

Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致開幕詞。助產(chǎn)

The midwife delivered her sister.那位助產(chǎn)護(hù)士給她妹妹接生。發(fā)動, 提出

The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.敵人準(zhǔn)備在旱季發(fā)動攻勢。deposit [di?p?zit]vt.放置;放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把書放在桌子上。存放;交與?保管

He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少錢。付訂金

He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.他為買這輛汽車先付了少量訂金。n.礦床, 礦藏;沉淀物

There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏著豐富的金礦。儲蓄, 存款

I'd like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 請給我辦理一下。訂金;押金, 保證金

The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅館規(guī)定凡預(yù)訂房間都要先付訂金。depress [di?pres]vt.壓下;推下;拉下 The little girl depressed the button.這個小女孩按下按鈕。使愁苦;使沮喪

His mother was depressed by the sad news.這個壞消息使他的母親意志消沉。使跌價;使蕭條

A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油價格的上漲使汽車市場不景氣。design [di?zain]vt.& vi.設(shè)計, 繪制

He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他設(shè)計了所有的布景和服裝。vt.計劃, 籌劃

He designs to become a musician.他立志成為一個音樂家。n.圖樣, 設(shè)計圖

This piece of cloth has a new design.這塊布圖案新穎。設(shè)計, 布局

The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計對打開銷路的重要性。目的, 打算

His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪惡企圖未能得逞。desire [di?zai?]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happiness and health.我們都想得到幸福和健康。要求, 請求

The workers desire better working conditions.工人們要求更好的工作條件。n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿

Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失敗反而使我增強了獲得成功的欲望。

deserve [di?z?:v]vt.應(yīng)受, 應(yīng)得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.他積極努力, 值得獎賞。

depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 縱深 What is the depth of this lake? 這個湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻

I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的謝意。深處, 深淵

The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深處。detect [di?tekt]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺, 查明 device [di?vais]n.裝置, 設(shè)備, 器具

A computer is a device for processing information.電腦是用來處理信息的。手段, 策略

Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所謂生病只不過是避免見他的花招而已。

diamond [?dai?m?nd]n.金剛鉆, 鉆石 〈數(shù)〉菱形；方塊牌

I've got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里僅有四張方塊牌。deny [di?nai]vt.否認(rèn)知情 He denied the signature.他否認(rèn)這是他的簽名。拒絕

He denied the money to his son.他拒絕給兒子錢。determine [di?t?:min]vt.& vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定

I haven't determined yet.我還沒有決定呢。vt.確定, 測定

We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我們倆都向上看, 以便確定水從何處流下來。

限定;制定;支配

Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.經(jīng)濟因素是社會進(jìn)步的決定因素。except for 除?之外

Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.除了抽煙、喝酒, 他是個生活節(jié)儉的人。若不是

The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除卻幾處小錯, 翻譯練習(xí)做得就是很好的了。

Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表團(tuán)