第一篇:查理羅斯采訪馬云中英字幕
CHARLIE ROSE: Jack Ma is here.He is the founder of Alibaba, China's largest e-commerce group.He's one of bis country's first and most Successful technology entrepreneurs.His company runs a host of popular Including sites Alibaba.com, a trade site for Small Business That You More Than 50 million users in More Than 240 countries.How about China's largest retail site with More Than 300 million users, and China's version of PayPal, with More Than 400 million users.The company is eying Also Markets in the United States, Japan, and India for more growth.Alibaba is China's Homegrown Among tech companies flourished That Have Booming market in STIs.Already China has the world's largest Internet Population with over 400 million people online.I'm Pleased to Have Jack Ma at this table for the first time.Welcome.今天我們請來了馬云。他是中國最大的電子商務集團阿里巴巴的創始人。也是中國首批最成功的科技企業家之一。他的公司經營著好幾個很受歡迎的網站,包括Alibaba。Com,一個小商務的的交易平臺。有來自超過240個國家的5千多萬用戶。還有超過三億用戶使用的中國最大的零售網站淘寶,還有中國的paypal,支付寶有超過四億的用戶。公司還著眼開拓美國,日本和印度市場尋求更大發展。阿里巴巴是最成功的本土科技公司之一在中國這個繁榮的市場。中國擁有世界上最龐大的互聯網用戶群,在線人口超過四億。我很高興今天首次請到馬云來參加我們的節目。歡迎。
MA JACK: Thank you.謝謝
CHARLIE ROSE: So tell me how you got Involved in technology.你是怎樣涉足科技界的呢?
MA JACK: Actually now I'm not Involved in technology.I'm Involved in entrepreneurship, Because I Was Trained to Be a high school teacher.I know nothing about technology.The only thing I use my computer is send Receive and email and browse.That's it.其實直到現在我還沒有涉足科技,我應該算是個企業家。因為我接受的教育是為了當一名中學的老師,我不懂技術,直到現在我唯一能用電腦做的就是收發郵件和瀏覽網頁,僅此而已。
CHARLIE ROSE: You can not write code? 你不會寫程序?
MA JACK: No, not at all.I'm Always wondering how the code works.But because i do not know the technology, But I respect technology, we Always hire the best people.I believe technology is one thing is for the people.We should tell the technology guy What the Consumers Want, What the people want, because i Believe 80 Percent of the people in this world are like methe best That Came Into This World Is Through the make money helping commerce.仍然以電子商務為核心,仍然以中小企業和消費者市場為核心,還有我認為我們會成為中國電子商務的基礎架構。你知道,電子商務在美國是飯后甜品,但在中國就是主菜。因為在中國,商業經營的基礎設施很差,而美國商業設施已經建立的非常完善。所以在美國一個單純經營電子商務idea公司是很難發展到那么大。但在中國,好比手機的引入,10年前、15年前電信的基礎設施是那么差,手機就在中國市場產生了轟動。今天的電子商務,也一樣。所以我想最好的事情是通過電子商務,幫助人們賺錢。
CHARLIE ROSE: What do you think is your core competence?
你覺得你的核心競爭力是什么?
MA JACK: It's culture.It's not the technology.I think technology is a tool.But the core competence of Our Companies, We Have 20,000it's the That customer pays us the money.It's the Employees That drive innovation.It's the shareholderdo you see people in the United States trying to follow your model and do what you're doing? 現在也有人在嘗試創立??在美國有沒有發現有人嘗試效仿你的商業模式?
MA JACK: They try but not successful.他們嘗試了但是不成功。
CHARLIE ROSE: Why is that? 為什么? MA JACK: I think U.S.Still is driven company.Ten years ago the e-commerce in the western part is Focus on big company, focus on buyers, focusing on cut the cost.But in China we focus on small and medium size companies.We focus on supplies.I think you Have to teach the SME how to save the costs.We would help them to sell Things.But USA, We Have over two million registered users, small and medium size individual users in the States right now.我想美國任然是大公司驅動的,10年前電子商務在西方是專注于服務大公司,專注于服務買家,專注于降低成本。但在中國我們是專注中小企業,專注于供應商,我想你不需要教中小企業如何去省錢,因為他們在這方面比你更精通。我們幫助他們賣產品。當然在美國我們也有超過兩百萬注冊用戶,都是現在美國的中小企業商家。
CHARLIE ROSE: I do not know That this is an analogy or not, But Sam Walton at WalMart Focus on small towns.I built WalMart by serving people in small towns, Not By coming to Manhattan or Boston or Chicago or LosAngeles.我不知道這是不是可以類比就如山姆·沃爾頓做沃爾瑪起家時,專注于小城鎮。他首先建立了服務小城鎮居民的沃爾瑪超市。而不是去曼哈頓,波士頓,或者洛杉磯開店。
MA JACK: I agree with That.I thinkone of the Things we believe is if you think about making money and this is the U.S.dollar, the Japanese Yen, Hong Kong dollars, nobody Wants to make friends with These People.Think about how can you help people and create value for the Others And Then You'll get the money.This is how we Succeed in China.And this is why you call us a company core competence.I try to make people believe That.It's Become a religion of the company.People say Jack, your company is crazy.How can you do that? But this is the way we run the business.And I think this is the way the 21st century.The other thing is Also Focus on quality and your own people.嗯,MBA學院,有很多商業學院,他們教很多怎樣賺錢的技能和商業經營的技能,但我想告訴人們,如果你想經商,首先要樹立好價值觀。服務他人,幫助他人。這是關鍵,因為我??我們的理念之一是,如果你要賺錢,這只眼看美元,那只眼看日元,嘴里說的卻是港幣,沒有人愿意和這種人打交道,你永遠也賺不了錢。要想想你可以怎樣幫到人們,為人們創造價值,才能賺錢。這就是我們在中國取得成功的原因。這就是為什么你問我什么是公司的核心競爭力,我希望我的兩萬名員工相信這個理念。他成為公司的信仰。人們說馬云,你的公司瘋漲的那么快,你是怎么做到的,這就是我們的經營方式。我想這也是21世紀的方式。另外就是專注于你自己的員工。
CHARLIE ROSE: Say That Again? What ? 再說一遍?什么?
MA JACK: Your own people, because i think China is the best resource Not the cost, it's the human brain, 1.3 billion people.If we Develop Their brains, that's got a lot of innovation, that's the best resources we Could ever have.I am so honored to have so many young people, the average age of the company is 26 years old.Those brains, That changed the world.And that's running that brain the computer.I hate running computer brains.We should make human brains run the computers.The Growth technology, maybe 500 and 600 Years Later, machine's going to kill people.Our job is to make sure That a human runs the machine.Machines serve the people, computers.你的員工,因為我認為中國最大的資源不是煤礦,不是石油,是人,13億人的智慧。如果我們將他們的智慧開發出來,那就會有很多創新,那是前所未有的最大的資源。我很榮幸能有那么多年輕人在我的公司工作,公司的平均年齡在26歲。是他們的智慧改變了世界。讓人去引領電腦,我討厭電腦來引領人,我們要讓電腦為人服務。當科技發展到,也許500年或600年以后,機器會毀滅人類。我們的工作是要確保是人類控制機器,讓機器服務于人
CHARLIE ROSE: So Beyond the small business and obsession with entrepreneursh類ip and the human brain, what is it That我想最令我擔憂的是貪婪,金融危機發生的很大原因就是貪婪。當你把錢放在第一位,股東放在第一位,這個國家只關注GDP,公司只關注收入,利潤,上市,人們會忘記他們在做什么。要知道我們來這世界不是為了賺錢,我們來這不是為了掙錢,我們是為了體驗人生。這真的使我擔憂。而使我興奮的是,我想是年輕人,生于80和90年代的人們,他們會重拾價值觀,就因為經歷了這些危機。
CHARLIE ROSE: You really believe that? You think they'll return to Because values of them young? 你真的這樣認為?你認為這些年輕一代能使價值觀重返?
MA JACK: Because of young people.Young peopleEducating Every year China is by a factor of 100 x number of computer scientists and engineers, people create with the Who Can right kind of Investment, innovation, philosophy, and creativity the technology solutions to the issues.因為現在你有受過更好教育的人才,中國每年畢業的電腦科學家和工程師是美國的100倍,只要有合適的投資,創新環境,理念和靈感,他們就會創造出解決技術問題的方案。
MA JACK: Yes, I think Chinanot Because China has more smart peoplethe technology Is Easy, But to catch up with the culture, the innovation, the system Takes Some Time.完全正確。所以我想美國應該樂觀,對中國市場更開放,因為這13億人并不僅僅是中國的市場,它是全球市場。中國也應該把目光放在美國。同樣道理,這里是全球經濟的引擎,充滿激情,有健全的體制,有鼓勵創新的文化,所以中國還需要很長時間才能追上美國,在技術上追上相對容易,但如果要在文化,創新,體制方面追上美國就需要些時間。
CHARLIE ROSE: And When Will That come? 什么時候會發生? JACK MA: In 20, 30 years at least.至少20、30年。
CHARLIE ROSE: Who do you most admire in Terms ofWe Have to.I mean, there's no excuse.We can not do it.We Have to Do It, Because We Have so many brains.Our forefathers Already Invested so much on education and it's our time to Prove it.是的,并且我認為我們要超越微軟和沃爾瑪,不是因為阿里巴巴的強大,而是因為我們這代人,這一代商務領航人,企業家,我們的使命是比上一代人做得更好,如果我們不能比沃爾瑪做得更好,我會很遺憾。因為沃爾瑪創造了一個出色的業務模式,他們創造了這個從企業到客戶B2C的模式,他們創建了十分有效的工作流水線。但是淘寶和阿里巴巴創建了C2B顧客到企業模式,為了滿足消費者,所有企業改變了其經營模式。所以我認為本世紀會為年輕人帶來改變世界的機會。這是我們必須做到的,責無旁貸的,不是我們能做到,是我們必須做到。因為我們有那么多人的智慧,我們有那么多前輩的經驗教訓,是時候讓我們來證實CHARLIE ROSE: Bill Gates and Warren Buffett went to China recently to Their talk about Giving pledge, the idea That People who, like yourself, Who Become very, very rich and will think about giving up at Some point to Than 50 percent of That money away.What do you think of That idea? How do you think the response will be in China? 不久前,蓋茨和巴菲特最近來中國鼓勵像你這樣成功積累了很多財富的人,在某一天捐出財產的50%做慈善事業,你覺得這個想法怎么樣?你覺得這在中國會有怎樣的反響?
MA JACK: OK, I think it causes lot of discussion right now in China.That is my thinking But first, to me, I Never Thought I Have the money Belongs To Me.It Belongs to Society.We Have A couple of million, you're a rich guy.We Have 10 to 20 million, it's a capital.We Have over a hundred million, that's the social resources.That's the Society Give It to you, you guys run.So it's not my money.I do not think I can spend it.I can sleep in one bed, I can Have three dinners.I mean, what's What money for?(LAUGHTER)And the second is today What China Needs你不想去地中海開一輛游艇嗎?
MA JACK:中國現在需要的是兩億個工作機會。我們這個國家缺少。CHARLIE ROSE: Two-hundred-million jobs? 兩億個工作機會?
MA JACK: We have 1.3 billion people, urbanization, and we need a lot of jobs.We need a lot of people to create jobs.So China today philanthropy and charity and whatever, I respect.But people like us, we should use resources that's one of the money That I think we can run the Better Than resources the government.So by Supporting the Society, I do not thinkThe Water is Polluted, the trees, the whole thing.So we think this is whatthis thing is important militia today in China Than Just Giving money to somebody and Other Things.SW than 50 percent it's not, why not 90 Percent? 環境。水質受污染,樹木,所有東西,所以我們想這就是為什么它成了我的另一個信仰。如果我們只顧做生意不保護環境,我們就是在殺害很多小孩,扼殺我們自己的將來。這是今天的中國面臨的,比捐錢更重要的問題。所以為什么是50%的財產,而不是90%? CHARLIE ROSE: Why did you call the company Alibaba?
為什么你的公司起名叫阿里巴巴?
MA JACK: I like the spelling.I like that vision Alibaba “Open Sesame.”I believe the Internet is“ open sesame ”and there's a password That That You Can everybody to find great people, you find great dog Improve Opportunities of business and people.That is the “open sesame” story.我喜歡它的拼寫,我喜歡“阿里巴巴芝麻開門”的愿景,我相信互聯網就是芝麻開門,如果人人有密碼,你會找到優秀的人,你會找到好的商業機會,改善人們的生活。那就是芝麻開門的故事。我愛阿里巴巴這個名字,它為我省下不少推廣費用。
第二篇:馬云_斯坦福大學演講英文字幕
It’s my great honor and the, I was invited about months ago.I did not expect,people said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come,Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.All right,so I?ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here.Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here.Cause people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO”
Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year,I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet,gave up my job in the teaching, I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving,and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999.and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things,after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me , I did not expect.Per 12 years was china call the “本命年“.This is our 12 year for alibaba.At the beginning of the year,we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don?t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts,so many things ,It really make me fell tired,and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult ,so this year is very tough and difficult,I believe,next year,it?s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more “聽不清“,So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3,4year hard work,because this 3year,it?s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it?s their fault,3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about.So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don?t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the,I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital.I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I?m full of confident,I saw America dream.At that time ,1999,I walked on the high “沒聽清”,every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it?s gonna happen in china,without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there,and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with aliba ,I don?t know still there.“ariba.com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company.People said :”how can you do B2B in china.Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer,and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don?t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, and the B2B in usa ,they focus.They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don?t don?t teach the SME,don?t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do.You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.we did not make that much money,like online gaming,but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business,before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company,and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did.The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay.I said :”why not,”, china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great “沒聽清“ really want to build up something, so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well!, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance.So we try.And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river.Never fight in the ocean, let?s fight in the Yangzi river.it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive.they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share.And luck ,just luck,thre are lots of can be disscuss in the future.Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba.And I really don?t think we are so smart.we made so many mistake.we were so stupid at that time.so I think someday the book I personnally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes.That?s the things people should remember ,should learn.If you want to learn “how the other people succeed,it?svery difficult.thre arelots of luck things at there.But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot,and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”,because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible.How can you do ecommerce.I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business.Because I don?t stock to sell to you guys.But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that?s why we need entrepreneurship, that?s why we go ,we should go, build them up.So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that?s become the standard of china and I believe china need that.I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience.I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA.people said “No” , I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right!If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby , it take 50 years , we need 5 years.it?s just time issue, right!.let?s wait and see, today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let?s see about 5 years later.5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000.and we have patients, we are young,you know, my people only 26 average age, they are young.let?s wait for the future.So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it?s stupid “沒聽清“ service.John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “沒聽清”the money.Stevens don?t want to send the poducts.So we open account, “沒聽清“,ifyou happy ,” “沒聽清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money.People said :” how stupid the model is”, well!We don?t care whether stupid or not stupid.we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer, if it?s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that.So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it ?s gonna be very smart.And we believe that,and today , it ?s good ,and it?s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume.And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software.We have nothing to sell you.we just want to compute our own datas.Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao,datas from alipay.We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world.How can we share the datas with others in a great way.Right!That?s the business about, it?s not that good yet, but it?s very profitable,the whole com pany look health,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “沒聽清“,there is no chances we can win ,now we survive.I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard.I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “沒聽清”hard。We worked day and night,even now.I guess so thiner ,so stranger.I understand life is not easy.We fell proud because we are changing china.It ?s not how much money you made.10 years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean.Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming.I know ,this is meaningful thing.We made the credit means money.Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich.Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record.We are teaching consumer to be smart.People said :?”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product.Yes we do.Fake product at everywhere.We spent most of effort in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much.So we cut that, and we made things change,so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars.Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart.And the third.very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, they just manufacture,they don?t know who ar selling for them,they don?t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble.So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop.We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, it?s not about money.We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that ?s not you money,it?s the society?s trust,the shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well.And I think we facing this challenge.And the product of alibaba, it?s not the service,it?s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official
第三篇:09年CNN采訪王力宏中英字幕
語言文字政策法規知識測試
姓名成績
一、填空(每空格1分,共33分)
1.江蘇省第十屆人民代表大會常務委員會第二十次會議通過的《江蘇省實施〈中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法〉辦法》從年月日起實施。
2.和是國家通用語言文字。
3.地方各級人民政府對在國家通用語言文字和管理工作中做出顯著成績的和應當給予表彰和獎勵。
4.國家機關、社會團體、企業事業單位以 和為公務用語用字。
5. 愛國主義教育和的重要內容。
6.學校以及其他教育機構在話為基本用語;在 用字。并應當把學生使用國家通用語言文字的能力納入培養目標,把列為學生。
7.國家機關工作人員的普通話水平應達到;學校教師應達到二級水平,其中語文教師、幼兒園教師應達到。
8.經國務院批準,每年關單位應當積極開展宣傳活動。
9.教育部門應當對學校以及其他教育機構的進行管理和監督,將國家通用語言文字的規范化使用列入對學校進行、、和考核的內容。
10.國家通用語言文字以
二、單項選擇題(每題3分,共33分)
1.2000年10月31日,九屆全國人大第十八次會議通過的《中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法》從()起施行。
A.2000年11月1日B. 2000年12月1日C.2001年1月1日
2.國家通用語言文字的使用應當有利于維護國家主權和民族尊嚴,有利于國家統一和民族團結,有利于社會主義()。
A.法制建設B.現代化建設C.物質文明和精神文明建設
3.依據《中華人民共和國憲法》和《國家通用語言文字法》的規定,各民族都有()
自己的語言文字自由。
A.使用B.發展C.使用和發展
4.公民有學習和使用國家通用語言文字的()。
A.義務B.權利C.責任
5.國家為公民學習和使用國家通用語言文字提供()。
A.便利B.條件C.培訓
6.普通話和規范漢字是()。
A.國家法定語言文字B.國家通用語言文字C.國家通行語言文字
7.依法對企業名稱、商品名稱以及廣告的用語用字進行管理和監督。()
A.縣級以上各級人民政府 B.縣級以上各級人民政府語言文字工作部門C.縣級以上各級人民政府工商行政管理部門
8.城市公共場所的設施和招牌、廣告用字違反《國家通用語言文字法》規定的,由有關行政管理部門責令改正;拒不改正的。()
A.予以警告,并督促其限期改正 B.督促其改正,并處以罰款 C.由有關部門處理
9.國務院()頒布普通話水平測試等級標準。
A.新聞出版部門 B.語言文字工作部門 C.廣播電視部門
10.違反《國家通用語言文字法》規定,干涉他人學習和使用國家通用語言文字的,由()責令其改正,并予以警告。
A.有關行政管理部門 B.司法部門 C.教育部門
11.凡以普通話作為工作語言的崗位,其工作人員應當()。
A.會說標準的普通話B.會說流暢的普通話C.具備說普通話的能力
三、簡答題(第1題14分,第2題20分,共34分)
1.新時期推廣普通話的方針是什么?
2.對違反《江蘇省實施〈中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法〉辦法》,未使用或者未規范使用國家通用語言文字的單位;國家機關工作人員和特定崗位的公共服務行業從業人員、教師、播音員、主持人等作如何處理?
答案:
本測試卷答案來自《中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法》、《江蘇省實施〈中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法〉辦法》。
一、填空題
1.2006年3月1日(《江蘇省實施辦法》第二十三條)
2.普通話和規范漢字(《江蘇省實施辦法》第二條)
3.推廣、研究 ;單位、個人(《江蘇省實施辦法》第五條)
4.普通話和規范漢字(《江蘇省實施辦法》第七條)
5.推廣普通話、推行規范字、精神文明建設(《江蘇省實施辦法》第三條)
6.教育、教學、會議;校刊(報)、講義、試卷、板報、板書;規范使用國家通用語言文字、學生日常行為準則(《江蘇省實施辦法》第八條)
7.三級甲等以上水平;二級甲等以上水平(《江蘇省實施辦法》第十一條)
8.九、三(《江蘇省實施辦法》第三條)
9.用語用字;督導、檢查、評估(《江蘇省實施辦法》第十七條)
10.《漢語拼音方案》(《國家通用語言文字法》第二章第十八條)
二、單項選擇題
1.C 《國家通用語言文字法》第四章第二十八條
2.C《國家通用語言文字法》第一章第五條
3.C《國家通用語言文字法》第一章第五條
4.B《國家通用語言文字法》第一章第四條
5.B《國家通用語言文字法》第一章第四條
6.B《國家通用語言文字法》第一章第二條
7.C《國家通用語言文字法》第三章第二十三條
8.A《國家通用語言文字法》第三章第二十六條
9.B《國家通用語言文字法》第三章第二十四條
10.A《國家通用語言文字法》第三章第二十七條
11.C《國家通用語言文字法》第二章第十九條
四、簡答題
1.答:大力推行,積極普及,逐步提高。
2.答:對違反《江蘇省實施〈中華人民共和國國家通用語言文字法〉辦法》,未使用或者未規范使用國家通用語言文字的單位,縣級以上地方語言文字工作部門或者其他有關部門應當按照本辦法規定的監督管理范圍,責令其改正;拒不改正的,予以警告,并督促其限期改正。國家機關工作人員和特定崗位的公共服務行業從業人員、教師、主持人等,由其所在單位給予批評教育;拒不改正的,所在單位應當作出處理。(《江蘇省實施辦法》第二十、二十一條
第四篇:馬云采訪錄范文
美國名嘴Charlie Rose首先歡迎馬云回到達沃斯,而馬云也回顧起他第一次來達沃斯時候的情景。
馬云:我2001年第一次來達沃斯時看到滿大街游行的年輕人,他們為反全球化游行。但也就是那次來達沃斯我非常激動,第一次明白了什么是全球化,什么是社會責任,什么是企業領導力。2001年時,我第一次在達沃斯見到那么多領導、牛人。我也明白我們不能靠語言贏得世界,我們需要切實的做出成績。
如今,我回到達沃斯,我希望向世界匯報,來幫助更多年輕的未來世界領袖。
主持人:阿里巴巴到底有多大?有多少人每周訪問你們網站?達到什么速度?
馬云:超過一個億的顧客每天訪問我們的網站,如今我們為中國提供1400萬份工作。從最初的18個人到后來的37個人,再到現在如此龐大的規模。我們用15年的時間走到了今天。
15年前,我告訴我的團隊“我們還是個孩子”;15年后的今天,我依然對團隊這么說,因為相對于未來可以達到的高度,我們今天的規模依然是個“嬰兒”。15年前,我們從無到有;15年后,我們希望人們忘記阿里巴巴,因為阿里到時已經無處不在。15年后,我希望人們忘記電子商務,因為電子商務已經在生活中無孔不入,不再是值得談論的“新鮮事”。15年后,我希望沒有人再談論電子商務怎樣方便百姓的生活,因為電子商務已經融入經濟的血脈,不可分離。主持人:2014年,阿里巴巴在紐交所上市, IPO規模高達250億美元,你對此怎么看?
馬云:我們的IPO盤子其實挺小的,區區250億美元。主持人:哈哈,是挺小的(笑)
馬云:2001年我第一次來到美國融資,被美國投資者無情拒絕。250億美元的融資背后是來自世界的信任,給了我帶來非常大的壓力。如今,我們的公司比IBM、沃爾瑪還大,我們躋身于世界前50大的公司。我們真的厲害成這樣嗎?過去,人們說阿里巴巴太差了,和谷歌雅虎簡直不能比,那時候我知道我比大家想的好。但如今,我也知道我們沒有大家想得那么好。阿里巴巴只有15年的短暫歷史,我們員工的平均年齡是27-28歲,我們在做一件前無古人的事。主持人:你是60年代出生的。馬云:是的,確切來說是64年。
主持人:當時正是中國的文化大革命的時代,文革對你有什么影響。
馬云:我出生在64年,也是在文革的結束(備注:可能是口誤)。我的祖父屬于地主階級,文革對我來說一段非常艱難的歲月。
主持人:你考大學失敗了三次。這對你后來的失業有影響嗎?
馬云:是的,我考大學失敗了三次,復讀了三年才進入大學。很多人都沒想到的是,我考初中失敗了2次,考高中失敗了3次。杭州當時只有一個學校,我當時水平太差,連初中都進不去。
主持人:所以你多次被學校所拒絕。這些被拒絕的經歷對你未來的人生有影響嗎?
馬云:有啊,我習慣了被拒絕,我也明白自己沒有那么好。我復讀了3年,參加過30多次面試,都以失敗告終。我參加警察的招聘,5個人里錄了4個,我是唯一被拒絕的。甚至后來參加肯德基服務員的面試,24個人面試,錄了23個人,我又是唯一一個被拒絕。
我向哈佛大學遞交過10次入學申請,每次都毫無例外的被拒絕。
主持人:哈佛大學可能悔斷腸子了。(笑)
馬云:當時我想,做不了哈佛的學生,還可以去哈佛做老師。
主持人:非常有可能,哈佛可以安排一下。(笑)主持人:美國前總統尼克松90年代來過你的家鄉杭州,當時你正在學英語對嗎?
馬云:是的,我非常喜歡學英語。90年代,杭州唯一的涉外酒店就是如今的杭州香格里拉酒店,我曾經連續9年在那里駐扎,為住店的外國游客們做免費導游。做免費導游的過程對我來說受益匪淺,9年的時間不僅練就我的英語也打開了我的視野。這些外國游客告訴了一些我原來想都不敢想的事,完全不同于書上和我父母對我的教導。
我的英文名字也是這樣來的。當時我接待一個來自美國田納西州的女士,她說我的名字“云”太難發音了,有沒有英文名,我告訴她沒有,并請她幫我取一個英文名。她說“我的爸爸叫Jack,我的丈夫也叫Jack,要不你也叫Jack”,我就非常愉快地接受了這個名字。主持人:你第一次來美國是1995年。
馬云:是的,1995年,我第一次踏上美國土地,是去幫助美國地方政府修建公路。我清楚記得我在西雅圖第一次接觸到因特網。我的朋友開了一個互聯網小公司,當時網速也很慢。他們要我試一試,我甚至拒絕碰電腦。因為那個年代,電腦在中國太貴了,如果我碰壞了,我怕賠不起。在朋友的再三勸說下,我第一次“觸網”,我第一個搜索的詞條是“啤酒”(beer),然后頁面上跳出了來自德國、日本等各個國家的啤酒,唯獨沒有中國的啤酒。于是我搜索的第二個詞條是“中國”(China),但沒有任何結果顯示出來。當時已經是1995年,而關于中國的數據是0。于是,我想到為什么不做一個中國的網頁。
說干就干,我的朋友做了一個關于中國的網頁,那個網頁用現在的眼光來看非常丑。我們上線網頁的時間是9:40,中午12點的時候,我接到朋友的電話。他激動叫道:“你知道么,我已經收到5封電子郵件”。那時,我還傻傻地問:“電子郵件是什么?” 后來我趕到他的公司,看到郵件中寫到“你們在哪里,為什么之前沒看到中國的信息,我們可以合作嗎?”從那時開始,我決定做英特網公司。主持人:阿里巴巴這個名字是怎么來的?
馬云:當時,我覺得阿里巴巴要做一個全球化的公司,所以一定要有一個洋氣的名字。當時雅虎的名字最朗朗上口。我那時在舊金山,想到了阿里巴巴(Alibaba)這個名字。我跑到餐館問服務員,跑到街上問流浪者,這個詞你們認得嗎,會說嗎?他們都能說出這個單詞。
而且,我也有點小心機,阿里巴巴(Alibaba)以A開頭,不管怎么排,我們都排在第一個。
主持人:阿里巴巴如何建立人與人之間的信任,如何建立信用體系。我知道這在中國很難,因為中國人以前都習慣面對面交談。
馬云:電子商務最關鍵的是信任。之前很多外國人和我說中國用“關系”做生意,但互聯網不需要“關系”。沒有信用系統,就沒有互聯網。我們過去一直致力于打造網上信用體系,阿里巴巴創建了一個陌生人之間銷售和付費的系統,給你發貨和匯款的人都是素不相識。
主持人:我知道阿里巴巴在付費的時候先把錢押在阿里這,然后等客戶確認收獲后阿里在付費給銷售者。馬云:是的,這種設計就是最初的支付寶(Alipay)。然而支付寶的起源非常困難,我們最初希望和銀行合作,但銀行不愿意,覺得簡直是“異想天開”。如果我們自己做,這種金融操作是違法的;如果我們不做,那電子商務少了可靠的付款環節不可能進行下去。
這也要感謝達沃斯給了我靈感,2001年我在達沃斯論壇聽了青年領導的討論,熱血沸騰,我當時就拿起電話打給我的下屬:“現在就做!馬上就做!如果有人因為支付寶進監獄,那個人就是我,馬云!如果你做不好的,搞一些違法亂紀的事,我就把你送到監獄。”就這樣支付寶邁出了最艱難的第一步。
最開始,很多人很討厭支付寶凍結付款這種方式,說這是“馬云做過的最蠢的事”,但這事最終做成了。主持人:你拿過中國政府給的補貼嗎? 馬云:我從來沒有從政府那里拿過錢,一分錢都沒有要過。最開始我們想要,政府不給,后來我也不要了。我認為一個公司如果只想著如何從政府那要錢,得到貸款,那這種公司只配稱為“垃圾”。現在政府給我錢我都不要,我從來沒有向銀行貸款過一分錢。
主持人:能具體談談你和中國政府的關系嗎?
馬云:阿里巴巴和中國政府的關系是非常有趣的。在公司創業的前五年,我曾經在政府的貿易部門做過14個月的兼職,在和政府共事的期間,我明白一個道理:做電子商務千萬不要依賴政府。我認為可以和政府“談戀愛”,但不能“結婚。”
但是對政府,最重要的還是尊重,我常常告訴政府官員:互聯網如何幫助經濟發展,如何創造就業,如何幫助社會發展。因為互聯網對所有人來說都是一個新生事物,政府也不知道如何和它打交道。這也是我為什么這么能侃,我之前和太多人“大說特說”過。
主持人:如果政府要你幫忙做項目,你會幫忙嗎? 馬云:我一般采取的方法是把政府介紹過我的朋友,只起一個穿針引線的作用。主持人:如果堅持讓你做呢?
馬云:我會說,好吧,我做,但我不收錢,只是下次別來找我了。今年我們做的一個很大的項目是在“春運”期間為火車訂票網站保駕護航。你們可能不知道,每年中國的“春運”期間,數千萬的工人、學生坐火車回老家,每次網上搶票都是一個很困難的過程。過去5年,火車票訂票系統每一年都會崩潰,這次我讓阿里巴巴的骨干精英盡其所能幫助訂票網站,并且分文不收。我做這個項目不是為了利潤,而是為了幫助社會上千千萬萬買不到火車票的老百姓們。主持人:你雖然不拿中國政府和銀行的錢,但自己在國外融資了不少資金。雅虎最早給過你數十億的投資,這后來也被證明為最成功的投資。你怎么看?
馬云:我對所有的投資者都心存感激。當我第一次到雅虎融資時,雅虎的人認為我“瘋”了,因為他們完全不明白我在做什么。以往他們在中國的投資項目和模式之前在美國都成功過,但阿里巴巴這種模式在美國從沒存在過。我第一次上《時代周刊》的封面,封面標題是“瘋狂的杰克-馬”。我是瘋了,但我不蠢。如果每一個人都像我這樣想,那我做生意就很難成功了。主持人:現在谷歌這些公司面對一大難題,就是如何處理隱私問題?
馬云:我對“隱私”的態度是,如果是反恐相關,我可以和政府合作,如果是犯罪相關,我可以和政府合作。我總是說:私人數據是一種很有價值的資源,不能共享。100年前,人們寧愿把錢放在枕頭底下,也不愿意存入銀行。但如今資金在銀行的安全程度遠遠大于在私人手上。對于隱私,我相信我們的后輩比我們更聰明,10到20年后,下一代年輕人一定能找到解決方式。
主持人:你總說“凡事皆有可能”。你的信心來自哪里? 馬云:年輕的時候,我的確相信“凡事皆有可能”,但現在我明白很多事情是不可能的。我需要顧慮方方面面的想法,不能置我的股東、員工、投資者的想法于不顧。公司創業的最初5年,我們只是想生存。但慢慢的,我發現我們改變很多人的人生,最初3年,阿里巴巴的收入為零。但那些因我們而過的更好的人讓我非常感動。
我每次出去吃飯都不用自己付賬。有一次我在餐館吃飯,結賬的時候發現賬單已經付過了。服務生指了遠方的一個人:“他已經幫你結賬了。”他還給了我一張結賬者留的字條,上面寫著:“非常感謝阿里巴巴,我憑借這個平臺賺了很多錢,但我知道你沒賺什么錢,所以這頓飯還是我請吧!” 還有一次,我在一個咖啡館,有陌生人送給我一只雪茄,附上了字條:“謝謝你,因為你的公司,我賺了很多錢。”另外一次,我在入住酒店時,碰到的一個門童也對我表示感謝,他說:“我的女朋友在阿里巴巴的平臺上賺了很多錢。” 目前我們的交易額僅次于沃爾瑪。5年前,沃爾瑪高級經理來杭州時,他稱贊我們做的很好。我說:“也許10年后我們會比沃爾瑪還大。”,沃爾瑪的經理說:“年輕人,你的這個希望是好的”。我認為10年后我們在銷售額上是可以超過沃爾瑪的。如果要增加1萬個新客戶,沃爾瑪需要開新店,建立新的存儲倉庫,但在阿里巴巴的平臺上,你只是需要開兩家網店。
主持人:對于未來,阿里巴巴希望成為怎樣的公司? 馬云:我們最重要的是阿里巴巴的名聲。在中國,阿里巴巴是一家偉大的企業,我們幫助許多中小企業在阿里的平臺上完成了交易。未來我們希望把阿里做成全球中小企業的平臺,幫助全世界做小生意,美國的顧客可以在網上買瑞士的產品。我稱之為“EWTO”。目前的WTO體系中太多大公司、跨國企業,阿里主要服務于中小企業。我們現在有2千萬消費者,在中國境外有1千萬的供貨商。
今年阿里做的一件大事就是幫美國農民賣櫻桃。當時美國貿易部門找到阿里,希望阿里幫助處理滯銷的櫻桃,我們開啟了預售制度,顧客在網上預訂時,櫻桃還掛在樹上。48小時不到,100多噸櫻桃就銷售一空。后續還不斷有顧客找上門來抱怨,為什么不能繼續賣櫻桃。
我們今年還在阿里的平臺上引進了Costco,賣了3000噸的堅果,也賣了阿拉斯加的海鮮。既然有這個需求,我們為什么不能幫助美國、歐洲中小企業做生意? 主持人:阿里巴巴在俄羅斯做的怎么樣?
馬云:我們在俄羅斯和巴西都做的不錯。曾經俄羅斯的年輕人在淘寶上購物,需要等4個月,盡管時間漫長,但他們依然樂此不疲。去年我們啟動了一個項目,將物流運輸時間從4個月縮短到現在的1周,我們幾乎摧毀俄羅斯的物流系統。
主持人:聽說你對好萊塢很感興趣,你在好萊塢準備做什么? 馬云:好萊塢的電影能激勵我。我最喜歡的電影是《阿甘正傳》,因為阿甘是一個簡單卻不言放棄的人。人們認為他很笨,但他一直堅持做自己想做的事。在我創業的階段,我曾經非常郁悶,后來我看了《阿甘正傳》,開始向他學習,做我喜歡的事,直到今天。數年以前,我從來沒有想過我可以坐在你對面,有機會和Charlie Rose談話。我總和我的下屬說,如果我沒有一個有權勢的爸爸,也沒有一個富有的叔叔,更沒有從銀行拿一分錢,但我依然成功了。我的經歷說明:如果我都可以成功,那么80%的年輕人都可以成功。我一直對影視業非常感興趣,因為電影和電視不需要物流,更重要的是電影可以激勵如今的年輕人。中國的年輕人告訴我,他們很喜歡看好萊塢電影。在美國電影里,所有英雄一開始看起來都像是壞人,但是出現問題的時候他們變成了英雄,而且最后他們都活下來了。但是在中國電影里,主角出場時都是英雄,結局是所有英雄都死了,因為只有死人才能成為英雄,所以沒有人想成為英雄。我想改變中國對英雄的看法,現在社會上有很多活著的英雄。主持人:你現在還看武俠小說嗎?
馬云:現在還讀武俠小說,有時候也會寫武俠小說。主持人:你現在最擔心什么? 馬云:我最擔心的是現在的年輕人感覺對未來沒有希望,總是抱怨生活。我年輕的時候,不管怎樣,都對未來充滿了希望。
主持人:你現在還打太極嗎?
馬云:是的,我喜歡太極,我認為太極是一種陰陽哲學,也被我應用于商業競爭中。很多人問我是不是很討厭Ebay,是不是要拼個你死我活。我不這樣認為,我用太極的思維對付Ebay,他往左我就往右,他壓上前線,我就避其鋒芒,打不過還躲不過嗎?我非常欣賞太極中的平衡的概念,商業競爭不是你死我活,很多時候就算你死了我也活不了。主持人:你認為阿里巴巴改變了世界嗎?有人說阿里巴巴改變了女人,你怎么看?
馬云:我以前希望改變世界,現在我明白要改變世界先改變自己。提升自己也可以使世界變得更好。阿里巴巴成功的秘訣是女性客戶,我有很多女性客戶也有很多女性員工。在阿里巴巴上市的兩周前,有記者問:“你們公司怎么那么多女人?”我們員工里有47%是女人,有33%的管理層是女人,有24%的高管是女人。我和女性共事非常愉快,因為女性習慣為他人考慮,她們總是為丈夫、孩子考慮。相對男人來說,女人更無私,較少考慮到自己。主持人:你是否擔心中國的經濟增速放緩?
馬云:一點也不擔心。相反我認為這是好事。中國已經是世界第二大經濟體了,不可能一直保持9%的增速,只顧速度不顧及其他經濟發展遲早要出事的。經濟發展需要重速度更重質量。一個人不能只往前沖,而不顧頭腦、身體全面的發展。
主持人:你在印度見到印度總理穆迪了嗎? 馬云:沒有,但我期待著。
主持人:除了阿里巴巴,你個人還有什么夢想? 馬云:在過去的3個月,我成為了首富,但我一點也不快樂。很多年以前,我問我的老婆:“你是希望我成為有錢人?還是成為一個受人尊敬的人?”我老婆毫不猶豫的選擇:“當然是一個受人尊敬的人”,當然那個時候她從來不認為我會成為一個有錢人。阿里巴巴數百億的融資不僅僅是錢,更是社會給我的信任。
未來,如果有機會,我希望做回老師,啟蒙、教育年輕人,給他們以激勵。我希望用自己的事例教育他們:沒有人可以不經歷失敗,但如果不斷抱怨,將永遠不會成功。(聽譯/鳳凰財經易典)
第五篇:馬云_斯坦福大學演講中英文字幕
It’s my great honor and I was invited about months ago.I did not expect,非常榮幸大約幾個月前斯坦福邀請我來演講。這是我沒有意料到的。people
said this is very sensitive time for me to talk,because about yahoo ,about alibaba about this ,that, so I promise promise,I come, 很多人說,這個時間點來這里演講是非常敏感的,因為雅虎,因為阿里巴巴,因為這個因為那個。但是我還是答應過來了。Today any question you have,I will answer any question you have.今天如果你有任何問題要問我,我都會一一回答。
All right,so I?ve been here for fifteen day and I planed to spend one year here.我已經在美國呆了15天,而且我打算在這里待上一年。Nobody know,my company did not know that,I am gonna spend one year here.沒有人知道我會在這里呆上一年,甚至我的公司也不知道。Guess people asked why you are here?Are you here for getting yahoo? “NO”
我猜大家會問我為什么要來這里。要作收購雅虎的準備嗎?不。Everybody was very sensitive when I said “,I am gonna spend one year here” ,and the I just come here I am tired ,too tired in the past sixteen year, 當我說我要在這里呆上一年的時候,大家都太敏感了。我來這里是因為我累了。過去16年來太累了。I start my business ,when I started 1994 internet ,I got crazy about the internet,gave up my job in the teaching, 1994年我開創了我的互聯網事業,并為之瘋狂,然后放棄了我的教師工作。I called myself like blind man riding on the back of a blind tiger, jumping around,and still KIKI ,still surviving,我覺得那時自己就像是騎在盲虎背上的的盲人,一路摔摔打打,但依然生存著。and then join the govement organization for sixteen months, not successful ,started alibaba 1999.然后我在政府機關工作了16個月,并不成功,然后1999年建立了阿里巴巴。
and we built up the alibaba,we are luck enough,we have the taobao ,we have the alipay we have ali cloud computing,and the so many things, 我們建立阿里巴巴,非常幸運,我們也有著淘寶網,支付寶,阿里云計算等很多東西。after 12years,I say:”I need some time to rest” , especially,this year,so difficult for me ,所以12年后的今天,我說我需要休息一段時間。尤其今年對我來說這么困難I did not expect.I prepare 12 years was china call the “本命年”.This is our 12 year for alibaba.我沒有意料到我準備了12年,這在中國12年是一個本命年。今年也是阿里巴巴的第12年個年頭At the beginning of the year,we have the,you know ,moving for alibaba b2b CEO,because the customer cheating thing,and then we have the alipay about the VIE.I still don?t know what the VIE is,”right”, and then we have the ,taobao separate into 4 parts, 今年年初的時候,阿里巴巴CEO因為顧客受騙事件而辭職,然后發生了支付寶VIE事件,雖然我到現在仍然不知道什么是VIE,然后我們把淘寶分成四個部分so many things ,It really make me fell tired,這么多事情真的讓我覺得很累and I said:”well, why not give up 1 year ,because next year is my personal “本命年”,which could be much more difficult , 所以我說為什么不休息一年,因為明年是我個人的本命年,可能會比今年更辛苦。so this year is very tough and difficult,I believe,next year,it?s gonna be tough ,more difficult, more compressed,今年非常艱難,我相信明年肯定會更艱難更復雜 So I got ready for that, and I need think,need rest,so in order to for any another 3,4year hard work為此我準備好了,我認為為了迎接另外3個4年的辛苦工作,我需要好好休息。,because this 3year,it?s not my job,if something wrong,criticize the president of taobao,CEO of the alibaba and alicloud,it?s their fault, 因為這三年不是我的工作,如果事情出了錯,大家可以批評淘寶,阿里巴巴或阿里云的CEO,因為這三年里犯錯是他們的錯。3 year later ,something wrong,my fault.但是三年后,如果事情出了錯,那就是我的錯。so I come here and I will spend most of time in United States,and then thingking relaxing.2 days ago,I picked up my golf,just relax ,nothing about ,the things people think about.所以我來這里,準備在美國呆一段時間好好思考和放松。前兩天,我開始再次練習起高爾夫球。所以,我來美國只是來休息的,不像是大家想的那樣。
So we are very luck company,and there is no chance that we survive, I don?t have any sort of the background ,richfather,strong uncle, and the, 我們是一間非常幸運的公司,本來沒有我們生存的機會,我沒有任何的背景,沒有富裕的父親,也沒有很有權勢的叔伯。I remember 1999,I came to Silicon Valley ,loking for venture capital.I talked to lots of venture capital,and I remember a few days ,I drop by Menlo park,I was rejected by so many venture capital, when talked about alibaba startup,they looked at the stranger,”what” ,”what are you talking about? 我記得1999年來到硅谷尋找投資資金,跟很多風險投資家、資本家接洽,我記得好多天我去Menlo Park一帶開會。我被很多投資家一一回拒。當我談到阿里巴巴的時候,他們都用異樣的眼光看著我:什么?阿里巴巴?你在講什么?I went back to china,with nothing,no money, nobody invested me,but I?m full of confident,I saw America dream.我一無所獲地回到中國,沒有錢,沒有人投資我。但是我充滿了信心,我看到了美國夢。At that time ,1999,I walked on the high-expressway,every evening full of cars in the park of company,Sunday full of car,people work day and night,This is something ,I believe it?s gonna happen in china, 我走在高速公路上,看到每天晚上路上全都是車,公司的停車場不管是白天或黑夜,周一到周日,都停滿了車。人們夜以繼日的工作。我相信這種情況一定也會發生在中國。without getting any venture capital,but I think ,I went back china with America dream and we started the business there, 雖然沒有得到任何投資資金,但我認為我是帶著這個美國夢回到中國的,接著我創立阿里巴巴。and after 12 years,you know, a lot of things happen,we built up the B2B,nobody believed the B2B will work ,because the B2B at that time with Ariba ,I don?t know still there.“ariba.com”,”broadvision”,”commerce one” this is very famous B2B company.People said :”how can you do B2B in china.Because B2B in USA focus on big company ,they focus on buyer, 12年過去了,發生了很多事情,我們建立了B2B,在這之前沒有人相信B2B會成功,因為那個時候Ariba.com,Broadvision和commerce one 都是非常著名的B2B公司,人們問,你們在中國怎么搞B2B?因為美國的B2B致力于大公司,致力于買家。and we believe that three is no big company in china,and I don?t see, in the short term, china will have lots of big company,我們不相信中國會有大公司,而且我也沒有看出中國短期內會出現很多大公司because big company is only SOE,SOE ,they do not the ecommerce, they need govement policy.因為只有國企能成為大公司,國企不需要電子商務,他們需要政府的政策,對吧?so we focus on small business,we believe china,the small business ,the private sector are the future.so we focus on that, 所以我們專注于小型公司,我們相信小企業,私營企業才是中國的未來,所以我們把重點放在小型企業。and the B2B in usa ,they focus.They want to help the buyer save the cost ,save the time.we believe:”don?t don?t teach the SME,don?t teach the small business how to save the cost.because know much better than you do.還有,美國的B2B是專注于買家,他們想幫助買家節約成本和時間。但是我認為你不用教中小企業們如何節約成本,因為他們比你懂得多You shound help them how to make money.so we focus on helping small business,we focus on helping them make money ,sell things abroad.Very difficult to do business,at that time, 你應該幫他們賺錢,所以我們專注于中小企業,專注于幫助他們掙錢,把產品銷到海外。當時做生意非常難,but after 12 years,we got more than 58 millions small business around the world using our service.但是12年過去了,全球有超過5800萬的中小型企業都使用我們的服務。that model is not very successful,compare to “tencent “”baidu”,.我們的生意模式跟騰訊或百度相比可能并不是非常成果we did not make that much money,like online gaming, 我們沒有靠網絡游戲賺那么錢。but we can sleep well in the evening, because the money we made not online gaming, 但是我們晚上可以睡得安穩,因為我們賺的錢并不是從網絡游戲上來的。the money we made is helping small business survive, get business opportunity which I fell very proud of that, 我們的收入是來自幫助小企業們生存,幫助他們得到商業機會,這點我感到十分的驕傲。and today , as always,I never fell proud of how much money we made,I fell proud of how much impact we can help others,especially small business, 直到今天我從來都沒有為阿里巴巴賺了多少錢而驕傲過,我為我們影響和幫助其他人多少而驕傲,尤其是小企業主!
before the history of internet,no company can help over 50 millions SME,today we are trying.andf I fell proud of that this is the first company, 在互聯網之前,沒有人可以幫助超過5000萬的中小企業。但是今天,我們正在努力這么做,而且我為我們是第一家這樣的公司而驕傲。and people said :”jack,if you make alibaba successful,that means :”you are pulling a million ton sheep on the top of the Himalayas人們跟我說,馬云,如果你能讓阿里巴巴成功,那相當于你要將好幾噸羊運到喜馬拉雅山頂上。and I said :”yes,we will carry that thing down” and we did.我說,是的,我們還會把他們運下來。而且我們做到了。The second company call taobao ,and everybody said :”oh my god ,you are competing with ebay.I said :”why not,”, 第二個公司是淘寶。大家都跟我說,天哪,你是在跟eBay競爭啊!我說,“為什么不?”china need ecommerce site and building up china market take effort ,take time and take great you really want to build up something, 中國需要一個電子商務網站。創建一個中國的網絡交易市場需要時間跟精力,需要你確實非常想做某事的決心。so at that time people said :”there is no chance “ well!, if you never try ,how do you know that there is no chance.So we try.所以那個時候人們說在中國做這個沒戲。我說,如果你總是不嘗試,你怎么知道沒戲?所以我們就嘗試了。And I said :” if ebay is the sharp in the ocean, we are crocodile in the yangzi river.我說如果eBay是大海里的鯊魚,那我們就是長江里的揚子鱷。Never fight in the ocean, let?s fight in the Yangzi river.不在大海里打架,我們在長江里打it was difficult, it was lots of fun,and we survive.一開始很困難,但是很有樂趣。而且我們最后活下來了。they got 90%market share at that time, today for C2C,we own 90%market share.那時eBay占據了中國C2C市場90%的份額。但是到了今天,我們擁有中國C2C市場90%的份額。And luck ,just luck ,there are lots of can be discuss in the future.我們很幸運,只是幸運。很多事情以后我們還可以再討論。
Today ,people always write about the successful story about alibaba.今天,大家總是在寫關于阿里巴巴的成功故事。And I really don?t think we are so smart.we made so many mistakes.we were so stupid at that time.但是我并不真的認為我們有多么聰明。我們犯了很多錯誤。當時我們還是很愚蠢的。so I think someday the book I personally really want to write about is alibaba 1001 mistakes.我想如果哪天我真的要關于什么的一本書,我會寫《阿里巴巴的一千零一個錯誤》。That?s the things people should remember ,should learn.If you want to learn “how the other people succeed ,it?s very difficult.這才是大家應該記住的事情,應該學習的事情。如果你想知道其他人是怎么成功的,這是非常難的。there are lots of luck things at there.But if you want to learn “ how people fail “,you will benefit a lot, 成功有太多幸運的因素。但是如果你想學習別人是怎么失敗的,你就會受益很多。and I always like to read those book talking about “how people fail”, 我總喜歡看那些探討人如何失敗的書。because,if you look into it any company theiy fail,the reason why they fail almost the same因為,當你仔細去分析任何失敗的公司的時候,你會發現他們失敗的原因總是相同的。而這才是最重要的。,and that really matters, so taobao succeed,and then we have the alipay,because everybody said:”china oh ,no credit system, banking is terrible, logistics is terrible.How can you do ecommerce所以淘寶成功了,接下來我們做支付寶,因為大家都說中國沒有信用體系,銀行很糟糕,物流很糟糕,你怎么去做電子商務?.I never tell, just like today I come here without PPT without my business,I not come here sell you business ,sell my business.Because I don?t stock to sell to you guys.今天我來這里我沒有準備PPT,沒有生意,我不是來跟大家說我的生意經的,因為我沒有股票要賣給大家。But I think because china is not good at logistics,not good at credit system,not goog at banking system, that?s why we need entrepreneurship, that?s why we go ,we should go, build them up.但是我想正因為中國落后的物流、信用體系和銀行體系,所以我們需要有創業精神,我們需要行動起來把他們建好。So I believe ,if there is no, you build it up,later that?s become the standard of china and I believe china need that.所以我相信如果沒有這種東西,而你建立了它,那么之后它就會成為中國的標準,而且我相信中國需要這個I remember ,6 years ago,I came to the states,I told the USA audience.I believe 5 years later, china will have more internet users than USA.people said “No” , 我記得6年前當我來這個國家,告訴美國的觀眾說,我相信5年以后,中國的網民人口會超過美國。人們說,不會的。I said :”well ,you have 300 millions population,china 1.3 billions ,right!If you guys have 400 millions internet users,without any people die, keep on having baby , it take 50 years , we need 5 years.it?s just time issue, right!.let?s wait and see, 然后我說,你們的人口才3億。中國有13億人口不是嗎?假如你們有4 億人口,沒有人死亡,人們還不停地生孩子,你們需要50年的時間。我們只需要5年時間,所以這只是一個時間的問題,不是嗎?我們等著看吧。today we have more users ,today people say :”why your buy capability is low, let?s see about 5 years later.5 year later,today,people only spend 200 RMB per month,5 years later,this guy will spend 2000.今天,中國網絡用戶的人口超過了美國。人們說為什么你們的購買力這么低?我們五年后在再看。今天人均消費大概只有每月200人民幣。5年以后,這些人每月會消費2000元。and we have patience, we are young,you know,I am old but my people only 26 average age, they are young.let?s wait for the future.而且我們有耐心。我們還很年輕。我是老了,但是我們員工的平均年齡才26歲。他們還很年輕,讓我們期待未來So ,alipay,was just like very ,at that time people said :”it?s stupid “沒聽清“ service.當時做支付寶的時候,大家說這是一個很傻的擔保服務。John wants to buy things from Stevens, John just not want to “沒聽清”the money.Stevens don?t want to send the poducts.So we open account, “沒聽清“,ifyou happy ,” “沒聽清“the money ,not happy,return poduct,return money.張三要從李四那里買點東西,但是張三不肯把錢匯給李四,李四也不肯把貨給張三。所以我們就開了一個賬戶,跟張三說,把錢先匯給我們,如果你對貨物滿意,那么我把錢匯給李四,如果你不滿意,你退貨,我退錢給你。People said :” how stupid the model is”, well!We don?t care whether stupid or not stupid.we care whether the customer wanted or not,whether really meet the need of customer, 人們說你的這個模式怎么這么傻啊?我們不關心這個模式是不是傻,我們關心的是客戶是不是需要這樣的服務。我們是不是滿足了客戶的需求。, if it?s stupid, but after 7years ,we have more than 600 millions users, registered users in china using that.So stupid thing , if you improve it every day,it ?s gonna be very smart.如果這東西很傻的話,但是7年后中國有超過6億的注冊用戶在用它。所以傻的東西,如果你每天都改善它一點,那么它就會變得非常聰明。And we believe that,and today , it ?s good ,and it?s growing, just like paypal,we are bigger than paypal right now , on transaction volume.我們相信這些,所以今天支付寶很好,而且仍在變好變強。支付寶跟Paypal很像,但是從交易量來說,我們比Paypal更大。And the last , most important is alicloud computing,and not like the other company ,they talk about cloud computing,they want to sell you the,hardware, software.最后,也是最重要的,是我們的阿里云計算,跟其他公司不同,他們談論云計算是想把他們的軟件和硬件賣給你。We have nothing to sell you.we just want to compute our own datas.Because the datas we have from the SME,because the datas we have from consumer of taobao,datas from alipay.但是我們沒什么可以賣的。我們只想計算我們自己的數據。因為我們有很多來自中小企業的數據,來自淘寶消費者的數據,以及來自支付寶的數據。We believe in the future the world is going to data process in the world.How can we share the datas with others in a great way.Right!That?s the business about, it?s not that good yet, but it?s very profitable, 我們相信在未來,世界將是數據處理的世界。我們將如何很好地與他人分享數據。這就是阿里云計算要做的,目前它還不是很完善,但是非常有利可圖。the whole company look healthy ,we are very appreciate, we are the company from “沒聽清“,there is no chances we can win ,now we survive.整個公司都很健康。我們非常感激,我們是在艱難的情況下成立的公司,最初沒有我們生存的機會,但是我們挺過來了I think we always ask our own question:” why we are still working so hard.I talked to my colleague one day ,and he said :” I never know that in my life, I can do that much”, second” I never know that the thing I doing that meaningful to the society, third ,I never know that life is that “沒聽清”hard。我想我總在問自己一個問題“為什么我們還要這么辛勤地工 作?有一天,我問我的同事,他告訴我,“Jack,我從來不知道我這輩子能做這么多事情。第二,我從來不知道我現在做的事情對社會這么有意義。第三,我從來不知道生活是這么艱辛的。”We worked day and night,even now.I guess so thiner ,so stranger.I understand life is not easy.We fell proud because we are changing china.It ?s not how much money you made.我們沒日沒夜地工作,即使現在也是這樣。我變得更瘦了,而且長相更奇怪了。我知道生活不是容易的事。我們很驕傲,因為我們在改變中國,而不是你掙了多少錢。
years ago,when I walked on the street, people thank me because alibaba B2B helped them get orders across ocean.10年前,當我走在街上,有人跑過來感謝我,因為我的阿里巴巴B2B平臺幫他們得到了國外的訂單。Today ,when I walk on the steet ,the young people said:”thank you very much,my wife and I opened a small shop on taobao,we made the surviving, we had grear incoming.今天,當我走在街上,有個年輕人說,jack,非常感謝你!我和妻子在淘寶上開了個小店,以此為生,并且有不錯的收入。I know ,this is meaningful thing.We made the credit means money.Years ago , if you have a great record,or credit trust,you are not rich.這是有意義的事。我們讓有信用意味著有錢。許多年前,如果你有很好的信譽記錄,但你不會因此而富有。Today if you have a good record on taobao, you get rich, because people do business with those people who have good record.We are teaching consumer to be smart.今天,如果你在淘寶上有很好的信譽記錄,你將會非常富有,因為人們總是跟信譽好的店家做生意。我們教育消費者變聰明。People said :?”jack ,I bought something so cheap from taobao ,is that a fake product.Yes we do.Fake product at everywhere.有人來跟我說:馬云,我在淘寶上買了個非常便宜的東西,是假貨么?是的,我們淘寶上有假貨,假貨在現實生活中無處不在。We spent most of effort,in china, 50% people on taobao, they focus on checking the internet property issue, 但是我們下了很大的功夫,在中國,有50%的淘寶人關注著知識產權問題。but there is bottle of wine, the cost is only 9 dollars, the people buy on the street is 300dollars,why is that? the channel, the advertisement, the TV show, why consumer should pay that much.So we cut that, and we made things change, 但是如果有一瓶紅酒,在淘寶上只要9美金,在商場里買要300美金,為什么會這樣?因為銷售渠道、廣告費用、電視節目費用。為什么消費者要為付這么多錢?我們減掉了那部分,我們讓事情發生變化。so tell the consumer ,say :”this T-shirt , you buy on taobao,maybe 15 dollars, you buy on the shop,150 dollars.Not because taobao sell too cheap,because the shop sell too expensive.we should teach the consumer to be smart.所以我們跟消費者說,一件T恤,如果你在淘寶上買可能是15塊錢,你在商場里買要150塊錢,不是因為淘寶賣的太便宜了,那是因為商場里賣的太貴了。我們應該教會消費者變的聰明
And the third.very important, we saw so many factory in china ,especially in Canton,they are not company,they are not even a factory,they just OEM, 第三點非常重要,我們看見在中國有很如此多的工廠,尤其是在廣東,他們不是公司,甚至連個工廠都they just manufacture,they don?t know who ar selling for them,they don?t know who are their customer,so anything come ,they all in trouble.他們僅僅是生產產品,他們不知道誰在賣這些產品,也不知道是誰買了產品。這種代工廠遇到任何事情,就會馬上陷入 困難。So we just tell that manufacturing, you have to contact consumer youself, you have to sell youself, serve youself, then this real business,otherwise, you just a workshop.We are changing that, and I feel proud, we are honor, 所以我們就告訴這些生產者,你必須自己跟消費者聯系,你必須自己不是,他們僅僅是代工去銷售產品,自己提供服務,這才是一個正經的生意。否則,你就只是個工廠。我們正在改變這些事情,我感到非常自豪。it?s not about money.We believe ,if you have 1 million dollars , you are the richman,when you have 10 million dollars,you are in trouble,you worry about the inflation,you start to invest, you get into trouble, when you have 1 billion, that ?s not you money,it?s the society?s trust,自豪不是因為錢,因為我們相信如果你有一百萬,你是個富有的人,但如果你有一千萬,那你就麻煩了。你會擔心通貨膨脹,匯率變化,你開始投資,然后你就可能遇到困難。如果你有10億,那這就不是你的錢了,那是社會對你的信任。the
shareholder ,the people believe you can spend this money smart than the government,you can spend the money better than others, so they give you the trust, how can you do this trust? How can you treat ,you know ,creat this trusr well.And I think we facing this challenge你的股東,人們相信你能比政府更好地使用這些錢,你比其他人能更好的利用這些錢。于是他們給你信任,你應該怎樣對待這樣的信任呢?我覺得我們正面臨這樣的挑戰。.And
the product of alibaba, it?s not the service,it?s the people,employee,the colleague,the average age of our company is 26 years old,we are facing so many challenge,I never realize that on of the key government official阿里巴巴的產品,其實并不是服務,是人,是我們的員工,我們的同事。我們員工的平均年齡是26歲。我們正面臨著許多的挑戰,這些是我沒有意識到的。