第一篇：2018挪威國家情況概況

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立思辰留學360介紹，挪威位于歐洲大陸北部的斯堪的納維亞半島西海岸，南與丹麥隔海相望，西瀕挪威海，東部和北部與瑞典和芬蘭接壤。挪威海岸線長近二萬公里，領土南北狹長，海岸線異常曲折，沿海島嶼很多，多達15萬個，故挪威又稱“萬島之國”。挪威國土面積約38萬平方公里，人口約490萬，主要分布在西南、南部和東南部沿海一帶，其中四分之三的人口生活在離海不到15公里的地帶，城市人口約占總人口71%，北部寒冷的廣大地區無人居住。北部的特羅姆瑟地區，位于北極圈內。挪威風景異常優美，風靡全球的《冰雪奇緣》就取景于挪威。夏令時比北京時間晚7個小時。

首都和主要城市：

挪威首都奧斯陸（Oslo），位于挪威南部，是挪威最大的城市和政治、經濟、文化和教育中心和主要港口。挪威主要城市還包括卑爾根、特隆赫姆、特羅姆瑟等。

語言和經濟：

挪威官方語言是挪威語，但大多數挪威人都能與瑞典人、丹麥人很好地溝通交流，且有超過90%的挪威能講非常好的英語。挪威自七十年代在北海發現了大量的石油和天然氣儲備以來，經濟得到了快速發展。目前挪威人均GDP很高，達到七萬多美元，是世界上最富裕的國家之一，也是世界上最適宜居和居民幸福指數最高的國家。挪威在造船、石油勘探和開采、石油和天然氣相關技術、水產養殖等方面走在世界的最前列。

福利制度：

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挪威在北歐四國中，同樣是世界上福利最高的國家，社會福利制度包含了國民的免費醫療、教育，社會福利制度體系很完善。挪威人均產出遠高于歐盟國家和地區的平均水平，國民和居民享有極高的生活品質。在挪威留學的國際學生也能享受政府的各項社會福利。

教育制度：

互聯網留學360介紹，挪威的教育處于歐洲乃至世界的前列。挪威目前有七所綜合性公立大學和七所大學學院。挪威世界名校如奧斯陸大學、挪威科技大學、卑爾根大學、斯塔萬格大學、特羅姆瑟大學、挪威商學院等。

挪威本科學制一般是三年，基本都是挪威語授課，碩士一般是兩年，部分專業是英語授課，招收國際學生。挪威高校每年開學季為秋季開學。到挪威留學的國際學生，享受和挪威當地學生同樣的待遇，不收取申請費和學費。

第二篇：2018挪威國家高等教育

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據立思辰留學360介紹，與英國、美國這些留學大國比起來，挪威的簽證拒簽率很低。只要拿到挪威學校的錄取通知書，以及經濟情況證明，挪威政府一般不會對求學若渴的莘莘學子說不，探親訪友簽證的拒簽率也很低。

挪威的高等教育以公立教育為主

挪威的高等教育直接由中央政府負責，以公立教育為主。挪威高等教育機構包括綜合性大學、專業大學、高等學院和私立大學。挪威高等教育機構開設的本科專業以挪威語授課為主，部分碩士專業用英語授課，主要接收獎學金生和交換項目學生。

像很多留學國家一樣，挪威的大學也有一些強勢專業。如造船、冶金、機械、捕魚等。凡是在英國大學里列出的專業，在挪威也都能學到。選擇挪威的大學時，理工科專業不一定要去綜合性大學，如農大畢業的學生去挪威讀研究生，可以申請挪威的農業大學，如果想通過留學轉換專業，建議最好不要轉到毫不相干的專業領域，因為對于挪威留學來說，申請簽證不難，難的是申請院校。據了解，一般讀研究生需要提供雅思6.5分的成績。

互聯網留學360介紹，挪威的大學大多是公立學校，除了自己要準備每年大約8萬元人民幣左右的生活開銷外，其余的全部由政府埋單。并不是只有“貴族”才能去挪威留學。挪威教育界允許學生每周有15個小時的打工時間，而且假期打工時間不限，留學生可以靠自己的雙手完成學業。如果掌握了挪威語，在當地的打工機會相對較多。

留學挪威先要過語言關

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由于挪威的官方語言是挪威語，而挪威幾乎所有的本科院校都是用挪威語教學，所以挪威正規學校對外國學生有嚴格的語言要求。據了解，申請挪威公立大學至少具備雅思5.5分或者是托福550分以上的語言成績。而在進入挪威大學的第一年將進行挪威語的學習，學生需要在一年的時間里通過挪威語二級。所以，語言要求是留學挪威大學的基本要求，如果沒有良好的英文基礎，將很難留學成功。記者了解到，目前國內很少有出國前的挪威語培訓，所以如果選擇去挪威讀本科，至少應該先有較高的英語水平。

如果你希望去挪威讀本科，因為沒有預科階段，那你應該在高中畢業被中國某所大學或大專錄取后，讀一年的時間，然后就可以申請挪威的大學。如果讀研究生，要注意選擇英文授課的課程和大學。在申請挪威學校的時候，還需要托福成績或者雅思成績。一般來說，申請讀研究生，托福成績需要580分以上，雅思成績需要6.0分以上。

第三篇：國家概況演講稿

The 1st PPT:

Then i will talk something about the well-known colleges in Los Angeles.The 2nd PPT:

First, let us see the contents of eight main colleges in Los Angeles.A is the UCLA(加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校);B is the CSUN(加州州立大學北嶺分校);C is the CSULA(加州州立大學洛杉磯分校);D is the USC(南加州大學)The 3rd PPT:

E is the Cal Tech(加州理工學院);F is the Occidental College(西方學院);G is the East Los Angeles College(東洛杉磯學院);H is the Pepperdine University(佩珀代因大學)The 4th PPT:

Before i begin the introduction, i want you to enjoy some beautiful pictures of the college.The 5th PPT:

This is the University of California, Los Angeles(加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校).As a public university which was built in 1919, now it is one of the top universities in American and has the largest number of application for admission in the USA.The 6th PPT:

This is the California State University, Northridge(加州州立大學北嶺分校).It was built in 1958.It has gotten the acknowledgement from WASC.Its primary specialty are Movie&TV.Many famous stars will come into the campus to have some performances.Chinese stars Chen Chong and Pan Weibo also learned in this college before.The 7th PPT:

This is the California State University, Los Angeles(加州州立大學洛杉磯分校).Built in 1947, it has many distinguished professors and alumnus and alumna.The 8th PPT:

Let us enjoy some photos of the next college’s campus.The 9th PPT:

This college i’ll tell you is the University of Southern California(南加州大學).It was built in 1880 and it was the oldest private research university in California.There are 5 staff getting the Nobel Prize.And during more than 100 years, the alumnus of this college has won 280 Olympic Medals, which is the top one over all colleges around the world.And Armstrong is one of the alumnus.The 10th PPT:

The next college is the California Institute of Technology(加州理工學院).Built in 1891, it is the top university of Technology in the world.And it also got the No.1 in the Times Higher Education.However, it only has about 900 undergraduates and 1000 postgraduates.This college has developed many prestigious scientists such as Qian Xuesen, GordonMoore(who created Intel), and Richard Feynman(who created Feynman Diagram).The 11th PPT:

With the background of some pictures of this college, these are several Chinese and Western scientists came from this college.The 12th PPT: Then i want to introduce Occidental College(西方學院).It was built in 1887 and its feature is the multi specialty.The president Obama once was the student of this university.The 13th PPT:

The next college i want to talk about is the East Los Angeles College(東洛杉磯學院).It was built in 1945 and it is a famous community college.The 14th PPT:

The last university on my list is the Pepperdine University(佩珀代因大學).Built in 1937, it was the No.1 in the LL.M Dispute Resolution in 2013.It is famous for its rigorous style of study.And because it gets a good landscape, it also becomes a good place to visit.So in the final time , let us appreciate the beautiful scenery of it.

第四篇：國家音樂產業基地概況

基地概況

12月26日，北京國家音樂產業基地授牌暨入園重大項目簽約儀式在京舉行。此舉標志著我國國家音樂產業基地建設取得階段性重要成果，涵蓋北京、上海、廣東三大國家音樂產業基地的國家音樂產業基地格局基本形成。

一、政策支持促基地發展

“音樂是文化創意產業的生力軍，國家音樂產業基地是音像業轉型升級的平臺、國際關注的創新模式、新聞出版業的新增長點。”新聞出版總署出版管理司副司長朱啟會的講話道出了建設國家音樂產業基地的意義。早在2009年7月，新聞出版總署就出臺了《關于促進我國音像業健康有序發展的若干意見》，提出建設國家音樂產業基地，推動民族音樂的創作和出版，促進音樂產業集群發展。

隨著三個國家音樂產業基地的掛牌，其建設也得到了當地政府有關政策的扶持以及各有關部門的大力支持，如廣東省委省政府將建立國家音樂產業基地作為廣東省文化產業發展的一件大事、要事來抓；北京市發改委委員洪繼元說，北京提出了“兩輪驅動”、“多點支撐”的音樂產業發展格局。未來，音樂產業作為文化創意產業的重要組成部分，可以享受到北京市文化創意產業系列政策的支持以及北京市文化創意產業聚集區的相關政策。

“北京、上海和廣東三個國家音樂產業基地要走差異化發展道路。”新聞出版總署出版管理司副司長朱啟會如是說。目前經過各地的探索，在音樂產業基地的運作上，各基地根據自身特點明確發展定位、開拓發展思路，積極嘗試創新業態拓展音樂產業外沿，搭建發展平臺。

二、基地為產業帶來曙光

自北京、上海、廣東的國家音樂產業基地掛牌以來，三大基地以股權投資的形式為音樂創作人提供必要產地和資金，聚集產品，通過出版、發行、表演等相關產業幫助音樂產品孵化，最后實現利益共享，這種模式讓各基地都吸引了國際國內眾多的音樂公司和著名音樂人。

中國唱片總公司總經理周建潮認為，音樂產業有它自己內在的規律，音樂基地的建設也要符合規律，達到產業的集聚、創作的氛圍、產業鏈的建設等多種目的。音樂產業基地建設的目標就是要實現“三個一批”，即培育一批優秀音樂作品、一批優秀音樂人和一批優秀音樂企業。“音樂產業現在還處于冬天，但無論從創作的角度，還是從消費的角度，怎么把鏈條打通，我們已經能看到一線曙光。”北京無限星空音樂集團CEO唐月明計劃，數字音樂園區將在未來1年-3年建設完善的數字發行平臺。

三、北京國家音樂產業基地的建設

作為全國的文化中心，北京是國內外音樂資源最多的城市，已成為全國“音樂消費”供給和需求雙旺盛區域。目前，北京的音像制品出版發行額占到全國一半以上，音樂演出票房收入居全國之首，數字音樂市場規模約占全國的３０％，北京集中了全國８０％的音樂經紀公司，具有全國最具影響力的票務營銷平臺。

根據規劃，北京國家音樂產業基地將利用１０年時間成長為產業鏈條完整、產業業態豐富、高端環節突出、供給消費旺盛的音樂文化服務綜合體，成長為國內外音樂機構聚集、音樂人才匯集、音樂活動集中、產業服務集成的音樂文化發展承載區，成長為支撐和引領全國音樂文化產業發展的核心承載區和全國文化產業發展示范區。

以數字音樂示范園區、1919音樂文化產業基地、北京音樂創意產業園、中國唱片總公司創作園、天橋演藝園區、中國樂谷、西山文化創意大道區等七個園區為載體的北京國家音樂產業基地，將重點發展對接國際市場的高雅音樂和彰顯中國特色的民族音樂，構建完整的產業鏈條，力圖打造全國音樂創作制作和出版發行中心、國際音樂演出及消費中心、全國數字音樂制作及傳播中心、全國音樂產業綜合服務中心與全國音樂版權保護及交易中心。

北京市發改委擬規劃資金兩億元帶動社會資本8億元，用于基地的先期建設，并計劃于五年內將整個基地的投融資規模擴大到100億元。

國家音樂文化產業基地將通過政府引導，市場主導，探索多層級、多渠道、多角度的建設發展新模式。吸引與整合中央、地方、外資、民營、音樂人等各類音樂文化資源，協同合作。不斷推動我國音樂文化產業的大發展大繁榮。

第五篇：英美國家概況主觀題

1.Great Charter:

It refers to the document sealed by King John of England on June 15, 1215, which contains 63 clauses.The most important are as followed: the King could not exact payment from the vassals without their consent;no freeman should be arrested, imprisoned, or deprived of their property unless they are convinced by a jury;merchants would be allowed to move about freely.If the King attempted to free himself from the law, the vassals had the right to force him to obey the law by every means possible, even by means of a civil war.It is regarded as the foundation of the British constitutionalism.2.“A-level”:

A-level—is an academic qualification offered by educational bodies in the United Kingdom and the British Crown dependencies to students completing secondary or pre-university education.3.Pilgrim Fathers:

The first English immigrants who came to America by the ship Mayflower in 1620.They came to the America to run away from the religious persecution in England.They landed the America from Plymouth and settled down in this land.4.WASPs:

“WASP” stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.It is considered the basis of the mainstream culture of the United States.The people who settled in the 13 North American colonies were mostly white European Protestant believers.The United States was founded and formed largely by Protestants.5.Wall Street:

Wall Street is the financial district of New York City, named after and centered on the eight-block-long, 0.7 miles(1.1 km)long street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River in Lower Manhattan.Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, the American financial sector(even if financial firms are not physically located there), or signifying New York-based financial interests.6.Independence Day:

Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.7.Hollywood:

Hollywood is the US film industry centre.It is located in Los Angeles, California.There are big movie companies, including the Warner Bros.Pictures, Universal Studios, Columbia Pictures, and Paramount Pictures.The annual Oscar Award held there attracts the attention of the world;it has become the synonym of American film.1.Democracy with a constitutional monarch:

Constitutional monarchy is a form of democratic government in which a nonpolitical monarch acts as head of state within the boundaries of a constitution, whether written or unwritten.While the monarch may hold formal reserve powers and while government officially takes place in the monarch’s name, they do not set public policy or choose political leaders.It can be defined as “a sovereign who reigns but does not rule.” This form of government differs from absolute monarchy, in which the monarch controls political decision-making and is not effectively bound by a constitutional order.2.British Newspaper Culture:The United Kingdom has one of the world’s oldest established newspaper industries.In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, as the British economy began to industrialise, as the development of the society, and as literacy levels rose through the introduction of mass education, more and more newspapers began to appear.They began to influence British society and people’s life.There are two kinds of newspaper in the UK: the “quality press” and “tabloid”.The types of newspaper can reflect the reader’s social class.The quality press, such as The Observer, The Guardian, and The Times normally carries in-depth articles of particular political and social importance and are generally read by well-educated, middle-class readers.The tabloid refers to smaller format newspaper with color photos and catchy headlines.They are usually about scandals and gossips about famous people, whether in politics, sports or entertainment.The articles are short and easy to read.The readers are normally working-class and lower class people.3.Industrial Revolution:

The First Industrial Revolution first originated in the UK.The Industrial Revolution took root in Britain for a variety of reasons.First, Britain had a huge market.Second, from the colonies in America and India, England acquired enormous wealth with which to develop its industries.Third, the enclosure movement deprived many small landowners of their property.The Industrial Revolution began in the textile industry and was marked by a series of important inventions.They were the Spinning Jenny, the water frame, the power loom and the steam engine.By the middle of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain.It changed Britain in many ways.Its industrial productivity increased dramatically.Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world.The country also underwent a process of mass urbanization.The Industrial Revolution also created changed in the class structure.（謝福之P.20）

The Second Industrial Revolution（謝福之P.149）: The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of the larger Industrial Revolution corresponding to the latter half of the 19th century until World War I.It is considered to have begun around the time of the introduction of Bessemer steel in the 1860s and culminated in early factory electrification, mass production and the production line.The Third Industrial Revolution: The first two industrial revolutions made people richer and more urban.Now a third revolution is under way.Manufacturing is going digital.4.Presidential Election:

America is a presidential government country.The presidential election is held every four years.The system of presidential government is complicated.It includes primary election, the popular vote, the Electoral College.The primary election is the first period.It is time for the party candidates won the presidential candidate of their own party.After the primary election, the candidate will spend huge amounts of money on electoral journey, competition on advertisement, electoral speeches and public debates.In most states, they work on “winner win all”.It means if one wins the most votes of states.He will gain all the votes of these states.American elections for the president are not decided directly by the popular vote, instead under the Electoral College.Each of the fifty states influence on the results equals its population.If both candidates gain 269 votes, or neither of them gains 270 votes, the president will be determined by the parliament.5.American Civil War:

In the early 1800s, the Northern states turned from farming to manufacturing.Black slavery soon disappeared in the North.But things were different in the South.The South expanded both its agriculture and its slavery.The problem of slavery became a serious political issue.The abolitionists tried to abolish slavery while the South tried to keep it.When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the Southern states broke away and formed a new nation.Then Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union and the war broke out on April 12, 1861, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.So he issued Emancipation Proclamation.Thus England and France stood by the Union’s side.Many black slaves joined the Union Army.After a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold Richmond.He surrendered on April 9, 1865.The Civil War ended.6.Separation of Powers:

The American constitutional system includes a notion known as the Separation of Powers.In this system, 3 branches of government are created and power is shared between them.At the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch.This is what the system of checks and balances is all about.There are three branches in the United States government as established by the Constitution.First, the Legislative branch makes the law.Second, the Executive branch executes the law.Last, the Judicial branch interprets the law.Each branch has an effect on the other.