第一篇：英語國家概況模擬題2

英語國家概況（下）模擬題2

Ⅰ.There are 20 questions in this part.Each question is followed by four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

1.Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?

A.Catholics

B.Puritans

C.Quakers

D.Church of England

2.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of __________.A.The settlers of Virginia

B.The people of Pennsylvania

C.The colonists in New England

D.The people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution

3.The New Deal was started by _________.A.J.F.Kennedy

B.Franklin Roosevelt

C.George Washington

D.Thomas Jefferson

4.The United States produces as much as half of the world’s _______.A.Soybeans and corn

B.Cotton

C.Tobacco and vegetable oil

D.Wheat and rice

5.Three of the following are characteristics of Emily Dickinson’s poem.Which one is not?

A.Her poems mix gaiety and gloom.B.Her verses are filled with the names of faraway, exotic places.C.Her poems are very long and powerful.D.Her poems show that she was fascinated by both life and death.6.___________ was NOT written by Hemingway.A.Light in August

B.The Sun Also Rises

C.A farewell to arms

D.For Whom the Bell Tolls

7.In the United States school systems, which of the following divisions is true?

A.Elementary school, grammar school.B.Elementary school, junior high school

C.Elementary school, secondary school

D.Junior high school, senior high school

8.A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28,1963 when ____________ delivered his “I am a Dream” speech.A.John F.Kennedy

B.President Johnson

C.Marin Luther King, Jr.D.Mario Savio

9.The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called___________.A.the “Me Generation”

B.the “Lost Generation”

C.the “Hippies”

D.the “Beat Generation”

10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the White-collar crime?

A.tax evasion

B.bribery

C.robbery

D.false advertising

11.___________ led to the end of the Pony Express System.A.telephone

B.telegraph

C.railroad

D.steamboat

12.___________ made the first desktop PC.A.Bill Gates

B.IBM

C.Two young amateur inventors

D.Apple Computers

13.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian to New Mexico is _______________.A.the Appalachian Mountains

B.the Rocky Mountains

C.the Green Mountains

D.the Blue Ridge Mountains

14.Ronald Reagan used to be a _____________.A.basketball player

B.sports radio announcer

C.conservative political columnist

D.sports writer

15.Which of the following invention facilitated the out-migration-movement into suburban locations?

A.Automobile

B.Electric lawn mower

C.Mechanical reaper

D.telephone

16.In January 1965, President Johnson declared “___________” to eliminate poverty “by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity.”

A.War against Vietnam

B.War against poverty

C.War against Japan

D.New Frontier program

17.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movement, “____________” affirming their commitment to fight racial prejudice.A.“Let it all hang out.”

B.“Hell, no, we won’t go.”

C.“We Shall Overcome”

D.“Speak your heart without interruption”

18.The three influential Canadian Prime Ministers have lot of things in common.Which of the following is the exception?

A.They came from Quebec and could speak French as fluently as English.B.They were educated as lawyers.C.They shard the vision of a strong, united Canada and worked hard to overcome the

regionalism of the country.D.They belong to the same political party.19.Around the beginning of 20th century, Chinese laborers came to Canada to ____________？

A.do fur trade

B.open shops

C.build the railroad

D.work as farmers and miners

20.In which period have Canada’s most famous and successful writes appeared?

A.post-war period

B.period of nation-building

C.early colonial period

D.pre-European period

Ⅱ.There are altogether 15blanks in the following sentences.Fill in the blanks and writer your answer at the corresponding places on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points)

A.___21_____ officially proclaimed the birth of a new American nation.B.The Three Faiths in the U.S.refer to ____22_____, ____23_____ and ____24_____.C.Public and private colleges depend on three sources of income: ____25_____, endowments and _____26_______.D.Former President Nixon said that ____27______ is America’s “number one enemy.”

E.Many people use the notion that American society is a _____28______while Canada is described as a ______29________.F.Canada’s preferred to establish a nation based on___30___, __31____ and ___32_____.G.______33______ may still be the great American game, even though it is also popular in

other countries.H.Two major political parties of the United States are ___ 34______and _____35______.III.Directions:(20%)

There are 10 questions in this part.Answer each of the questions in one full sentence and write you answer on the answer sheet.(20%)

36.What church do the majority of Americans belong to?

37.Who is the first Secretary of Treasury of the United States?

38.What is the best-known stock exchange in the United States?

39.Is The Waste Land written by Hemingway?

40.What is the symbol of the Republican Party?

41.Is research institutions mentioned in American higher education?

42.What are two basic characteristics of all social movements according to a professor of history?

43.When was voice and music first transmitted over the radio?

44.Did the counter culture exert a great influence upon people’s attitudes towards social mores, marriage, career and success?

45.Which province is the manufacturing heartland of Canada?

Ⅳ.Explain each of the following 6 out of 8.Write your answer at the appropriate place on the ANSWER SHEET(30%, 5 points for each)

46.Benjamin Franklin

47.the Scarlet Letter

48.Boards of education:

49.Migrant workers

50.Pony Express System

51.The National Monument

52.Richard Nixon

53.The Canadian Mosaic

第二篇：英語國家概況名詞解釋

Terms

1.A-level: General Certificate of Education Advanced Level referred to as A-level, It is a British general secondary education certificate examination’ advanced courses, is the British national curriculum system, and the students of the university entrance exam courses.2.bible: The Bible is the holy book of Christianity.It consists of two testaments.The Old Testament contains the Jewish writings before the coming of Christ.The much shorter New Testament contains four accounts(“gospel”)of the life of Christ, followed by the writings of the early Christians, of whom St Paul was the greatest.3.WASP:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant of the original meaning is to point to the United States in power elite group and its culture, customs and moral behavior standard, can now be referring to the European American Protestant people.This group has a huge economic and political power, American society and for the most part of the upper middle class.Despite the increasingly diverse American society, but their cultural, moral and value orientation is to a great extent, affects the development of the United States.4.Independence Day: commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.5.wall street:Wall Street is the financial district of New York City, named after and centered on the eight-block-long, 0.7 miles(1.1 km)long street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River in Lower Manhattan.Over time, the term has become a metonym for the financial markets of the United States as a whole, the American financial sector(even if financial firms are not physically located there), or signifying New York-based financial interests.Wall Street is the home of the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies.Several other major exchanges have or had headquarters in the Wall Street area, including NASDAQ, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the New York Board of Trade, and the former American Stock Exchange.Anchored by Wall Street, New York City has been called the world's principal financial center.6.Hollywood:is a district in the central region of Los Angeles, California, in the United States.It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios.Its name has come to represent the motion picture industry of the United States.Hollywood is also a highly ethnically diverse, densely populated, economically diverse neighborhood and retail business district.Hollywood was a small community in 1870 and was incorporated as a municipality in 1903.It merged with the City of Los Angeles in 1910, and soon thereafter a film industry began to emerge, eventually becoming dominant in the world.7.Pilgrim Fathers: is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in

present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States.Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in England for the relative calm and tolerance of 16th–17th century Holland in the Netherlands.Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America.8.Great Charter:Magna Carta(Latin for Great Charter), also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, is an Angevin charter originally issued in Latin in June 1215.It was sealed under oath by King John at Runnymede, on the bank of the River Thames near Windsor, England at June 15, 1215.Magna Carta was the first document forced onto a King of England by a group of his subjects, the feudal barons, in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their rights.Question:

Melting pot: is a metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements “melting together” into a harmonious whole with a common culture.It is particularly used to describe the assimilation of immigrants to the United States.The melting-together metaphor was in use by the 1780s.The exact term “melting pot” came into general usage in the United States after it was used as a metaphor describing a fusion of nationalities, cultures and ethnicities in the 1908 play of the same name.Separation of powers: Separation of Powers(三權分立)is the basic of thewestern capitalist countries.The origin of the principle of separation of powers can be traced back to(追溯到)the period of Aristotle(亞里士多德時期).It is proposed to avoid the abuse of power(濫用權力).The US Government is divided into three branches so that no one branch has all the power.Each branch has its own purpose:

Legislative Branch(立法機構)— to make laws;

Executive Branch(行政機構)—to executive laws;

Judicial Branch(司法)—interpret the laws;

Civil war(U.S.): was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865, after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America(the “Confederacy” or the “South”, which grew to include eleven states).The states that remained in the Union were known as the “Union” or the “North”.The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories.Foreign powers did not intervene.After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves began.Presidential Election: is an indirect vote in which citizens cast ballots for a slate of members of the U.S.Electoral College;these electors in turn directly elect the President and Vice President.Presidential elections occur quadrennially(the count beginning with the year 1792)on Election Day, the Tuesday between November 2 and 8, coinciding with the general elections of various

other federal, states and local races.The most recent was the 2012 election, held on November 6.The next election will be the 2016 election, which will be held on November 8, 2016.British Newspaper culture: Traditionally, UK newspapers could be split into more serious-minded newspapers, usually referred to as the broadsheets due to their large size, and sometimes known collectively as “the quality press ”, and less serious newspapers, generally known as tabloids , and collectively as “the popular press”, which have tended to focus more on celebrity coverage and human interest stories rather than political reporting or overseas news.Democracy with a constitutional monarchy : Initially after the American and French revolutions, the question was open whether a democracy, in order to restrain unchecked majority rule, should have an élite upper chamber, the members perhaps appointed meritorious experts or having lifetime tenures, or should have a constitutional monarch with limited but real powers.Some countries(as The United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Scandinavian countries, Thailand, Japan and Bhutan)turned powerful monarchs into constitutional monarchs with limited or, often gradually, merely symbolic roles.Often the monarchy was abolished along with the aristocratic system(as in France, China, Russia, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Greece and Egypt).Many nations had élite upper houses of legislatures which often had lifetime tenure, but eventually these lost power(as in Britain)or else became elective and remained powerful.Industrial Revolution: was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, and the development of machine tools.It also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal.

第三篇：英語國家概況選擇題

Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A.不列顛群島的兩個主要島嶼是

A.Great Britain and Ireland C.Great Britain and Wales

B.Great Britain and Scotland

D.Great Britain and England 2.B is the capital city of Scotland.是蘇格蘭的首府

A.Belfast

B.Edinburgh C.Aberdeen D.Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest.在英國的四個部分中，是最小的

A.England Ireland B.Scotland

C.Wales

D.Northern 4.English belongs to the C group of Indo-European family of languages.英語屬于印歐語系語系

A.Celtic

B.Indo-Iranian C.Germanic D.Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English.基督教傳入英國，增加了英語的第一個元素。

A.Danish and Finnish C.French and Italian

B.Dutch and German D.Latin and Greek 6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence.中間英語的演變因影響而增強 A.Norman

B.Dutch

C.German

D.Danish 7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C.塞繆爾約翰遜的字典對建立標準形式有很大影響

A.grammar

B.handwriting C.spelling

D.pronunciation 8.At present, nearly C of the world’s population communicate in English.世界上幾乎人都用英語交流。

A.half

B.a quarter

C.one third

D.one fifth Chapter2 9.The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410.對羅馬的進攻在410年結束了羅馬在英國的占領

A.Norman

B.Danish

C.Celtic

D.Germanic 10.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England.到了7世紀晚期，成為英格蘭的主流宗教

A.Celtic Christianity

B.Anglo-Saxon Christianity D.Roman Christianity C.Germanic Christianity

11.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England.標志著英國封建制度的建立

A.Viking invasion

B.signing of the Magna Carta D.Adoption of common law C.Norman Conquest

12.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule ofC.玫瑰戰爭的結束導致了統治的結束

A.the House of Valois

B.the House of York C.the House of Tudor

D.the House of Lancaster 13.The direct cause for the Religious Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to A.宗教改革的直接原因是國王亨利八世的努力

A.divorce his wife

B.break with Rome C.support the Protestants church

D.declare his supreme power over the 14.The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between B.英國之間的內戰于1642年爆發

A.Protestants and Puritans C.nobles and peasants

B.Royalists and Parliamentarians D.aristocrats and Christians 15.A was passed after the Glorious Revolution.在光榮革命之后頒布

A.Bill of Rights

B.Act of Supremacy

D.Magna Carta C.Provisions of Oxford 16.The Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the C century.工業革命是在英國在世紀中葉完成的。

A.17th

B.18th

C.19th

D.20th Chapter3 17.The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the C.英國政府的特點是，在除了以下的三個分支機構。

A.judiciary

B.legislature C.monarchy D.executive 18.The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on D.英國君主制的重要性體現在它對的影響上

A.passing the bills C.political parties

B.advising the government

D.public attitude 19.As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to B the House of Commons.作為一個修訂，上議院將會作為下議院的

A.rival

B.complement C.criticize D.inspect 20.Aisat the center of the British political system.英國政治體系的中心

A.The Cabinet

B.The House of Lords D.The privy Council

C.The house of Commons

21.The main duty of the British Privy Council is to B.英國秘密委員會的主要職責是

A.make decisions Cabinet B.give advice

C.pass bills D.supervise the 22.Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on a B system.般來說，英國議會在系統上運行

A.single-party B.two-party

C.three-party D.multi-party 23.The policies of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and D.保守黨的政策以實用主義和為特征

A.government intervention C.social reform

B.nationalization of enterprises D.a belief in individualism 24.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every C years.在英國，議會大選每隔年舉行一次。A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six Chapter5 Null Chapter6 Null Chapter8 Null Chapter9 Null Chapter10 Null Chapter12 Null Chapter13 Null

第四篇：2014英語國家概況判斷題

In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs.正確

In the US, scientific and economic advance and rising material progress have been accompanied by a decline in religious observance.錯誤

The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.錯誤

In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.正確

The world' s oldest daily newspaper is The Observer.錯誤 Horse racing is the true royal sport.正確

Under a Constitutional Amendament passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.錯誤

The state of Hawaii is a big island in the central Pacific Ocean錯誤.Most British people are Protestants while most Irish people are Catholics.正確

There is more violence in the US than in other industrialized countries.正確

According to the textbook, larger American universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive錯誤.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.錯誤

“ We Shall Overcome!” is a very famous song during the 1960s.錯誤

The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US now is the blacks, or Afro-Americans.錯誤

Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.錯誤

Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the US正確.John F.Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president正確.The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.錯誤

Britain has a written constitution like most countries.錯誤 Queen Elizabeth II is both the head of the state and the head of government in the UK.錯誤

Secrecy is an important part of the voting process.正確 The Labour Party is the oldest party in the UK.錯誤

By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.正確

The British state actively interferes with the decision of when,where, how and what children are taught.錯誤

The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.正確

It takes at least four years to get a bachelor' s degree from an institution of higher education in the US.正確

You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university.錯誤

Britain is no longer an imperial country.正確

Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.正確

A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous “ I Have a Dream” speech.錯誤

It is not very difficult to generalize about the American way of life.錯誤

The most exciting moment in baseball game is a homerun.正確 Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “ Gaelic”.錯誤

The British media play an important role in shaping a national culture.正確

To advertise in a British newspaper, the only thing you have to worry about is the cost.錯誤

Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.錯誤

When the War of Independence was over, the US was on unified nation as it is today.錯誤

The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of

individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights.正確

Super Bowl will decide the champion baseball team of the year in the US.錯誤

Ireland is part of Great Britain錯誤

The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.正確 Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.正確

The anti-war teach-in by white students in Berkeley began the civil rights movement in the 1960s.錯誤

When the civil rights movement began, non-violent, direct action tactics like “ sit-ins” and boycotts were he chief vehicle for social protest.正確

George Washington, Banjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founing fathers of the USA.錯誤

Hollywood films give the wrong impressions that all Americans are rich.正確

Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.正確

Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.正確

It is commonly believed that Boxing Day involved the sport of boxing.錯誤

It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.正確

The British Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.錯誤

According to the textbook, there are two major political parties in the UK.錯誤

The Conservative Party is the party that spent most time in power正確.The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children.正確

All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.錯誤

The Open Univeristy uses many non-traditional ways to teach students, such as TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, and a network of study centers.正確

The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people.正確

Scotland was unified with England through violent means.錯誤 Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.正確

The US was founded on the principle of human equality, and in reality the nation has lived up to that ideal.錯誤

第五篇：英語國家概況上下冊答案

英概：

UK：U1（I）5 不確定（II）3 不確定

U2,3,5,6,7，8沒問題

U4（I）8 不確定 U9（I）10，（II）1 有問題

U10（Ｉ）５ 不確定

１０.題改為Ｆ USA：Ｕ５,７,８，１３

Ｕ３（ＩＩ）６.選Ｃ

Ｕ４（Ｉ）８ 有問題

Ｕ６（Ｉ）６ 不確定

Ｕ９（Ｉ）６,７不確定

Ｕ１０（Ｉ）第８題 改為F 但還不確定

Ｕ１１（Ｉ）３,１０,１２ 不確定

Ｕ１２（ＩＩ）８題選B

Ｕ１４（Ｉ）第三題改為Ｆ

Ｕ１５（ＩＩ）１０選Ｂ

Ｕ１６（Ｉ）１０題改為F； 14題改為F（ＩＩ）第9題選C