第一篇：建筑證書中英文翻譯

建筑證書的中英文翻譯

Certificate of Real Estate Ownership（房地產權證）

The Certificate granted by the government stating the ownership title of the property built on a certain piece of land, location, construction area, etc.The years of property ownership is equal to the years of land use right.New Certificate is a combination of both the land use right information and real estate ownership information.由政府部門頒發的關于某土地上所建建筑權屬、地理位置、建筑面積等的證書。房屋所有權年限等于土地使用年限。新的房地產權證包括土地使用權信息和房地產權信息。

Construction Completion Inspection Certificate（建設工程竣工驗收備案證書）

A certificate issued by Construction Project Quality Supervision to approve the inspection for the quality of construction after completion.建設工程完工時，對工程質量進行驗收檢查，合格后由建設質量監督總站頒發建設工程竣工驗收備案證書。

Construction Permit（施工許可證）

A permit for the construction company to commence construction on a piece of land issued by Construction Management Bureau.由建設工程管理局頒發的對于建筑單位可以開始在土地上建設的施工許可。

Engineering Planning Permit（建筑工程規劃許可證）

A permit issued by City Planning Management Bureau for the construction planning which confirms its legitimacy to protect the lawful rights and interests of an entity or individual.It includes time schedule, details in construction area, approved layout, structure, etc.由城市規劃管理局頒發的有關建設工程符合城市規劃要求的法律憑證，用以確認有關建設活動的合法地位，保證有關建設單位和個人的合法權益，內容包括施工進度表、建筑地區詳情、批準規劃和工程結構等。

Land Usage Planning Permit（建設用地規劃許可證）

A permit issued by City Planning Management Bureau which confirms its legitimacy for the land usage planning.由城市規劃管理局頒發的用以確認建設項目位置和范圍符合城市規劃的法律憑證。

State-owned Land Use Right Certificate（國有土地使用產權證）

A certification issued by Administrative Bureaus of Houses and Land Resources certifying that the certificate holder legally has the right to use a piece of State owned land as approved by the governmental authorities.由房屋土地資源管理局頒發的表明土地使用者依法享有國有土地使用權的證明。

第二篇：各類證書中英文

各類證書中英文

戶口：Hukou 身份證：ID 護照：Passport 港澳通行證：The People's Republic of China Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau 臺灣通行證：Exit and Entry Permit Taiwan Republic of China 軍官證：Military Officer Certificate 團員證：Certificate of the Communist Youth League of China 黨員證：Membership Certificate of the Communist Party of China 離休證：Certificate of Emeritus 退休證：Retirement Certificate 老年證：Senior Citizen ID 生存證明：Certificate of Existence 死亡證明：Death Certificate

火化證：Cremation Certificate

安葬證：Burial Certificate

健康證：Health Certificate

未婚證：Spinsterhood Certificate

婚檢證：Certificate of Premarital Checkup

結婚證：Marriage License 準生證：Birth Approval Certificate 初婚未育證：Certificate of First Marriage and Non-maternity 計劃生育保健服務證：Certificate of Family Planning and Health Care Service 出生證：Birth Certificate

獨生子女證：One Child-Certificate

預防接種證：Vaccination Certificate

節育證：Birth Control Certificate

離婚證：Divorce Certificate

學生證：Student ID 畢業證：Graduation Certificate 學位證：Certificate of Degree

社保證：Social Security Certificate 失業證：Unemployment Certificate 養老保險證：Endowment Insurance

居住證：Residence Permit 暫住證：Temporal Residential Permit

房產證：House Proprietary Certificate

土地證：Certificate of Land

房屋他項權證：the certificate of the other rights of land 國有土地使用證：Certificate for the Use of State-owned Land 駕駛證：Driver’s License

流動人口計劃生育證: Certificate of Birth Control of Migrating Population 涉外婚姻證明: Certificate of Marriage with a Foreigner 婚育培訓合格證: Certificate of Marital and Maternal Training 報到證: Registration Certificate 在讀證明: Studying Certificate 貸款證明: Certificate for Loan 借書證: Library Card 英語四六級證: Certificate of CET 4 or 6 上崗證: Work License 從業資格證: Employment Qualification Certificate 離職證明: Employment Separation Certificate

三僑生證明: Certificate of Three-Types Overseas Students

留學回國人員證明: Certificate of Returned Overseas Nationals 殘疾證: Disability Certificate 無犯罪證明: Certificate of Clearance 邊境證: Bordering Crossing Certificate 行駛證: Driving Permit 養路費證: Certificate of Road Maintenance Fee 經營許可證: Business Certificate 稅務登記證: Tax Registration Certificate 衛生許可證: Health Permit 消防許可證: Fire Protecting Permit 收入證明: Income Testimonial

貧困證明: Poverty Testimonial 獻血證: Certificate of Blood Donoation

第三篇：房地產建筑中英文翻譯文章

Architectural aesthetics Description: good architecture is breathtaking beauty.We can compare the strict designed by calculation from the ancient Greek temple of ancient Rome, medieval church or ancient temples, but was unable to predict that Tadao Ando's “light of the Church”, he is born, find the peacefulness.After the priest of the Forum should be sacred for wall, human thinking should be in the wall, but on solidification, Ando has boldly fashionable in the wall of a perpendicular to the horizontal opening of the intersect, forming a “cross” light, the God of light into the room.This means that the gods of light of many people's hearts.Keywords: architectural aesthetics, geographical, natural environment Our physical environment, some content to let long galleries, there are things you as minor and fleeting.Sometimes, it has not been tested by underline things but has an excellent quality, because they are in the environment and the role of one of them in the history of a people cannot be underestimated.The building is the mental and the physical form of a fantasy world, is a people want to constantly improve the world.Even in urban space or building a reality, people can be aware of when building the content, the content determines the atmosphere is not visible.At the same time, building with — the walls between the consciousness of history--also pregnant with significant changes in the future.Good architecture is breathtaking beauty.We can compare the strict designed by calculation from the ancient Greek temple of ancient Rome, medieval church or ancient temples, but was unable to predict that Tadao Ando's “light of the Church”, he is born, find the peacefulness.After the priest of the Forum should be sacred for wall, human thinking should be in the wall, but on solidification, Ando has boldly fashionable in the wall of a perpendicular to the horizontal opening of the intersect, forming a “cross” light, the God of light into the room.This means that the gods of light of many people's hearts.Architectural beauty lies in its natural environment, and rooted in obedience to the natural environment.A variety of architectural form, and varied architectural styles suitable for different natural and scenic forest terrain dissolving into one, creating a variety of architectural culture his beautiful language.Different different natural environment, as man and nature, to the summary of the building, to the plants.Hop, hop, suitable for the various geographical areas at the request of the natural environment, and nature.In the South-East Asia and South Asian countries, in China's Hainan Island and Taiwan island, located at the lush, tropical climate, people use Coconut Grove palm leaf up to adapt to the tropical rainforest left, the wooden floor, ventilation, light and cool and simple, built in the building;the tropical rain forest in the province, in China's Western Alpine region, people use stone barrier wall, according to the Hill jiushi built stone building, Typhoon snow insulation against the cold, built a plateau mountain building.As China's Sichuan and other minorities in Tibet Qinghai in Western China, according to the Hill jiushi built to all kinds of mountain building group.The loess plateau in China, mobei Gobi, rainfall climates, they leverage mountain slope dig to build houses, built of Adobe buildings.Dunhuang Pinakothek construction buried into the hillside, semi-open entrance, hillside retaining wall obtained, Adobe-style architectural characteristics very obvious.In the Eastern United States, Australia, in the South of China, with abundant rainfall, mild climate, people with wood and tile mountains jiushi, local conditions and cover up the shade hood, ventilation, humid area in the building.Visible in the different regions of the building has its own beautiful language.Architectural beauty lies in its rich sound, garden buildings is highly representative of a case.Although he continuously to borrow, King, box sites, and many other visual techniques demonstrated at such as art as the conception, however, only to Visual impact, he was not to be so awesome.In addition to the traditional Chinese garden itself of cultural tradition, philosophy, his heart also lies in the human sensory perception of others.The Phoenix huang class flute, whistle “flowing water when his sound;the bamboo homes Kim Bong, Lotus flowers smell” performance taste;“Poly boxing ring shaped Hill, as the bucket water pool” and reflects his scale, not to mention the claustrophobic to solitude, ascending to the expression of emotion in a lifetime “.The beauty of Chinese architecture: all inclusive-vapour and whirling, wind dance secluded huang, fragrant as years years-heze, by xiangyuan Yi Ching;pool-view heart, tingxie pleasant and so on and so on.It is this otoacoustic eye color, full moon flower, Garden perception of imagery, reflecting his poetically.Architectural beauty is a multi axis coordinate system.In different historical periods, different regional culture, ethnic background are not all the same.Ancient Chinese aesthetic standard who are unified, as was the mobilization of centralization, almost all the buildings means the creation of a common complete form of art.As a result, China's architecture reflects the orthodox Confucian thought, and ambitious;Chinese gardens with the Taoist, strongly imitate nature, extreme freedom and changeable.While ancient Greek philosophy and the arts all knowledge, in pursuit of eternal perfect, so in the spirit of the level of their pursuit of spiritual perfection, nature they are pursuing a lasting image of beauty, to some extent, their beauty is $ 1.1840, Engels in his earlier book, seven Filippo's hometown ”, discusses the classical architecture style of Zhongshan key new features: the Greek architects are brightly coloured, Moore of architecture(of North Africa, southern Europe of Islamic architecture)makes people feel hesitant, Gothic sacred happy;Greek architectural style phase anything, Moore-building style like the stars of the evening, Gothic architecture style like the Golden Dawn.“In short, different architectural expression of beauty are quite different.Architectural beauty lies in its arbitrary and should display fine, although it's almost done by people from the natural and artistic creation.Whether it is a tile, is a variation of, or is incomplete, dangerous, contemporary architectural design of the non-harmony ”consciousness is striking a trend.For example, postmodern architecture will tile formally introduced architecture creation, Isozaki of Tsukuba Center is a typical example.He will appear in the history and contemporary of intensity, Roman, Michelangelo, Moore, years and so many people of fragments from the original context in-out, converted and tile, make up a new system crashing, Vilas Palace of the expensive's maid were “in the Group Portrait, which stimulate the thinking of.The remains of ancient construction, the ruins of war, waste that some artists and architects feel torn beauty or form.For example, an earlier use of torn law-abiding architects Haworth to cause Shihlin jewellery design, he will even granite brick facades tore a large gap, causing a crash, make light projecting from the mysterious.While the deconstruction architects also exaggerated attitude stressed that the composition of dangerous to pose, its taste is represented as instability, weightlessness, sliding, overturning, falling, and so on a non-equilibrium of dangerous composition.Beauty is changing, the tragedy of the ancients, fair, sublime, noble, naive, and so far not able to cover a wide variety of today's emerging aesthetic form.Contemporary architecture in the area of ”non-harmony“ complexity, it widens the architectural modeling and aesthetic space so that the architectural beauty and meaning of ”harmonious“ become more abundant.Architectural beauty lies in the fact that it is reasonable to interleave.The evolution of the building, in a sense is emotional and the rational development of the Union.The relationship between emotion and reason, from had clashed, gradually developed into the amalgamation of the stage.In the field of architecture, emotional and rational boundaries are obscure.The emergence of light to dark, as emotion to rational, reasonable negative Chahar confirmed the existence of reason, and the building is with a certain function, a function of matter.At this level, the building contains natural rational components.When crossing the modern industrial civilization dating back to ancient times, we will surprises, this one's mind old emotional factors.Built on a thick massive form, there is a spirit of flexibility and intangible.In accurate and detailed scale in a fine expression of emotion, ”happy and bright mood, … a bright, sunny day...“(Engels).Back to the contemporary, the construction sector, multicultural coexistence styles;the rise and fall of modernism, postmodernism has just put on the stage of history, it was ”crazy“ heedless of the annihilation of deconstruction.”Wrong,“ ”symbiosis“ ”metaphor“ ”symbol“ a ”high tech“...seems to be in one night, the building became the best media passed emotion.Therefore, in the knowledge of contemporary architecture trends and future architecture, architectural beauty of emotional understanding and is one of the contemplative basis points.Architectural beauty lies in the science and technology on the art and architecture of the 20th century art and architecture development, most dramatic beneficial to past era。

Advances in technology make it possible to dream of architect.The role of art and nature and man, society, so that the full of life, from emotionally experience of nature and life of rhyme and poetic.At this time of the construction sector evolved ”reverse form of aesthetics“ aesthetic ”high tech“ ”ecological aesthetics“ and ”to maintain development of aesthetics“ as the representative of the emerging architectural aesthetic system.The inverse form of aesthetics ”intentional violation of the law in the form of aesthetics.Classical aesthetic pursuit in harmony, and he advocated conflict broken by expanding and American antithesis of conflict, warfare requirements, funny, humor, and other ways and means to improve the performance of buildings.“Aesthetic” stressed the high tech application, stressing the cultural expression of emotion, focusing on building flexibility and diversity, local and historical culture, such as Jean Nouvel * Design Center for the Arab world.The ecological aesthetics “ecology of full, stable, harmonious aesthetic standards, the pursuit of natural beauty and man-made beauty, Norman Foster's design in Wales * gardens, will naturally into them create artificial climate, this is not possible in the past.In support of science and technology, could hardly have been able to break through the nature and structure of the constraint.The sustainable development of natural aesthetics ”, ecology, society as a complete system, people and nature of interdependence and mutual harmony, as aesthetic ideals, chasing meet human needs, and create a good environment.The network era buildings form already appeared-e building.The magic of the computer network is now like a storm swept across the world, its biggest huge impact changing our every aspect of life.Science and technology of every advancement affect to the building and the development of the city, just as the invention of the cinema also means cinema such as architecture.Winston * Churchill that widespread warning said “we bring up the building, the building makes us”.E architectural beauty lies in its performance of the network age art architectural space, architect, or at least is the art of a special form, building with building language authoring, artistic expression to the outside world a thought or a explains a significance.The architectural language in the creative process in writing these meanings.While the network age of a main interpretation of the expression of every thought.E building is the author of a creative passion, artistic, aesthetic taste, social experience, the internal state of mind and to describe the depth of understanding of the object.The e-age, and paper are no longer the only vector of architecture, as history and bamboo from Oracle to ask, and development to paper and printing.Computer architecture expression, in fact already started showing up, is different from the previously static drawings, it displays the information of the expression, and broadband Internet use media real-time interactive publication makes the comprehensive development of the architectural design.All in all, a cultural background of the building, the accumulation of a rich cultural connotations of the building, either the environment it reflected the cultural heritage of the human spirit, but also with their own interpretation to the concept of beauty, building rich language and of endless aftertaste.http://www.tmdps.cn / http:// www.tmdps.cn

建筑美學淺談

簡介：好的建筑是令人窒息的美麗。我們幾乎可以比較嚴格的由計算而設計出古希臘古羅馬的神廟，中世紀的教堂或是古代的寺廟，但卻無法預測到安藤忠雄的“光的教堂”，他的誕生著實令人為之一振。在牧師的講壇后應該是神圣的永恒不變的墻體，人類的思維應該在這面墻體上凝固，可是，安藤卻大膽地在墻上流出了一個垂直于水平的相交的開口，形成了一個“光的十字”，把神的光芒引到人間。這種光的神靈意味更強烈的震撼著人的心靈。

關鍵字：建筑美學,地域,自然環境

我們所處的物質環境中,有些內容讓人長久無法忘懷，有些東西則如過眼云煙轉瞬即逝。有時，沒有經過刻意雕琢過的東西卻擁有著精良的品質，因為他們在環境中所扮演的角色令人折服，他們在歷史中上演的一幕令人不能小覷。建筑是精神和幻想世界的物化形式，是一個人們想不斷完善的世界。即使是在城市空間或建筑成為現實后，人們依然可以察覺到當初建筑所要表達的內容，這種內容決定了不可見的氣氛的情緒。同時，建筑標志著過去——墻壁之間可自覺的歷史——也孕育著將來顯著的變化。

好的建筑是令人窒息的美麗。我們幾乎可以比較嚴格的由計算而設計出古希臘古羅馬的神廟，中世紀的教堂或是古代的寺廟，但卻無法預測到安藤忠雄的“光的教堂”，他的誕生著實令人為之一振。在牧師的講壇后應該是神圣的永恒不變的墻體，人類的思維應該在這面墻體上凝固，可是，安藤卻大膽地在墻上流出了一個垂直于水平的相交的開口，形成了一個“光的十字”，把神的光芒引到人間。這種光的神靈意味更強烈的震撼著人的心靈。

建筑之美在于其根植于自然環境，又服從于自然環境。多樣的建筑形式，各異的建筑風格適宜于不同的自然環境，與風景林木地形溶為一體，形成了各種建筑文化自己的美的語言。

不同的地域，不同的自然環境，作為人與自然總結的建筑，向植物一樣落地生根。合天時，合地利，適宜于各種地區自然環境的要求，與大自然融為一體。

在東南亞和南亞各國，在中國的海南島和臺灣島，椰林茂密，氣候炎熱，人們用椰樹林棕櫚葉蓋起了適應熱帶雨林的茅草房，小木樓，通風輕盈涼爽簡潔，建起了熱帶雨林建筑；在中亞西亞，在中國的西部高寒地區，人們用石塊壘砌，依山就勢蓋起了石板建筑，避風擋雪保溫御寒，筑成了高原山地建筑。如中國的西藏青海四川等少數民族在中國西部，依山就勢建起可各式各樣的山地建筑群。在中國的黃土高原，漠北戈壁，雨量稀少，氣候干燥，人們利用山邊土坡挖地筑房，建起了具有鮮明特色的生土建筑。甘肅敦煌藝術陳列館把建筑埋入山坡下，半開敞式入口，山坡擋墻甬道，生土式建筑特征十分明顯。在美國的東部，在澳大利亞，在中國的南方，雨量充沛，氣候溫和，人們用木材磚瓦依山就勢，因地制宜，蓋起了遮陽避雨，通風透氣，造型別致的濕熱地區建筑。可見，不同地區的建筑有著自己美的語言。

建筑之美在于其詩情畫意，中國古典園林的建筑就是卓有代表的一例。盡管他不間斷地以借景，對景，框景等諸多視覺手法向人們展示著如畫般的意境,然而僅以視覺沖擊，他還無以有如此撼人的魅力。除了中國古典園林自身所蘊含的文化底蘊，哲學思想外，他的深意還在于調動了人的其他感官知覺。“鳳篁類長笛，流水當鳴笛”表現其聲；“竹院金風細，荷塘花氣香”表現其味；“聚拳石為山，環斗水為池”又體現了他的尺度，更不用說“幽閉以獨處，登高以暢懷”表達的情緒了。中國建筑之美包羅萬象：竹影婆娑，風舞幽篁，菏香苒苒，香遠益清；池景賞心，亭榭宜人等等等等。正是這耳聲目色，月圓花好，造就了中國古典園林的知覺意象，體現了他的詩情畫意。

建筑之美是一個多軸的坐標系。在不同的歷史時期，不同地域文化，不同民族背景下都不盡相同。中國古代人們心中的美學標準則是統一的，正如當時的中央集權，幾乎動員了全部當時的建筑手段共同創造出完整的藝術形式。因此，中國的建筑體現了儒家思想，正統而有氣魄;中國園林蘊含著道家思想，極力效法自然，極度自由，變化多端。而古希臘在哲學與藝術等等的一切知識，都是在追求永恒的完美，所以在精神層次上他們追求靈性的完美，在自然界中他們則追求一種永恒的形象美，在某種程度上，他們的美是一元的。

1840年，恩格斯在他的早期著作《七個菲利特的故鄉》一文中，論述了古典建筑中山重點新風格的美學特征：“希臘式的建筑師人感到明快，摩爾時的建筑（指北非，南歐的伊斯蘭建筑）使人覺得猶豫，哥特式建筑神圣的令人心醉神迷；希臘式的建筑風格相艷陽天，摩爾式的建筑風格像星光閃爍的黃昏，哥特式建筑的風格像朝霞。”總之，不同的建筑有著不同美的表達。

建筑之美在于其隨意之處竟顯精致，雖由人做宛自天成的藝術創作。無論是拼貼，是變異，抑或是殘缺，奇險，當代建筑設計中的“非和諧”意識引人注目的一種傾向。

例如，后現代主義建筑將拼貼正式引入建筑創作中,磯崎新的筑波中心是典型事例。他將歷史上和當代的烈度，羅曼諾，米開朗基羅，穆爾，霍來因等很多人的片斷從原來的文脈中撕拉出來，進行了轉換和拼貼，構成了一個相互撞擊的新系統，猶如維拉斯貴茲的《宮廷的侍女們》中的群體肖像，從而激起人們的思索。古代建筑的遺跡，戰爭廢墟，廢棄物使一些藝術家和建筑師感受到殘缺的美感或造型上的力度。比如較早運用殘缺守法的建筑師霍來因，在士林珠寶店的設計中，他將平整的花崗巖砌成的外立面撕開了一個大缺口，造成一種撞擊感，使得光線從種神秘的投射出來。而解構主義建筑師同樣以夸張的姿態強調構圖的奇險于動勢的感覺，其審美意趣表現為失穩，失重，滑動，翻傾，墜落等等非平衡的奇險構圖。

美是發展變化的，古人提出的悲劇，秀雅，崇高，尊貴，樸素等遠不能涵蓋當今出現的各種各樣的審美形態。當代建筑領域的“非和諧”具有復雜性，它開拓了建筑造型與審美的空間，使建筑之美與“和諧”的含義變得更為豐富。

建筑之美在于其是情理交織的。建筑的演進，在某種意義上是情感與理性的交織發展過程。情感與理性的關系，從曾經相互抵觸，逐漸發展到相互融合的階段。

建筑學領域中,情感與理性的界限正變的模糊。光之于黑暗的出現，正如情感之于理性，對理性的否定恰確認了理性的存在，而建筑物正是憑借了一定的功能，成為了使用功能的物質承擔者。在這個層面上，建筑包含與生俱來的理性成分。

當越過現代工業文明追溯到遠古，我們會驚喜的發現，這種人的心靈情感因素早已有之。建筑在厚重巨大的形態下，蘊藏了心靈的柔性與無形的時間。在精確細致的比例尺度中營造著細膩的情感，“表達了愉快與明朗的情緒，??燦爛，陽光照耀的白晝??”（恩格斯語）。回到當代，建筑界多元共存，風格多變；現代主義潮起潮落，后現代主義剛在歷史舞臺上上演，又被“瘋狂”的解構狂嘯湮沒。“錯時”“共生”“隱喻”“象征”“高技”??.似乎在一夜之間,建筑成了傳遞情感的最佳媒介。因此，在認識當代建筑思潮以及對未來建筑時，建筑之美的情理解和則是思辨的基點之一。

建筑之美在于科學技術對藝術和建筑創作的影響，這是20世紀藝術和建筑發展中，最鮮明的有益于以往時代的特征。

技術的進步使得建筑師的夢想成為可能。藝術的作用表現與人與自然，社會的關系，使生活的爆滿，從感性上體驗自然和人生的韻律和詩意。這時候的建筑界逐漸形成了“反形式美學”“高技美學”“生態美學”和“可維持發展的美學”為代表的新興建筑美學體系。

“反形式美學”有意違反了形式美學的規律。古典美學追求和諧統一，而他提倡沖突破碎，通過拓展美的對立面要求采用沖突，對抗，滑稽，幽默等方式與手法來提高建筑的表現力。“高技美學”強調高技術的應用，講究文化情感的表述，注重建筑靈活性和多樣性，努力表現地方性與歷史文化的內涵，如讓*努維爾設計的阿拉伯世界研究中心。“生態美學”以自然生態的完整，穩定，和諧為審美標準，追求自然美與人工美的完美結合，諾曼*福斯特設計的威爾士國家植物園，將自然納入其中營造人工氣候，這在過去是不可能想象的。在科技的支持下，簡直已經能夠突破自然，結構的約束。“可持續發展美學”把自然，生態，社會作為一個完整的系統，將人與自然的相互依賴和相互和諧，作為審美理想，追求著滿足人類生存需要，又創造良好的生態環境美學價值。

網絡時代的建筑形式已經出場——e建筑。神奇的計算機網絡現在像一場風暴席卷著全球，正以其無法估量的巨大沖擊力改變著我們生活的每一個方面。科技的每一次進步都或多或少影響到建筑和城市的發展，就像電影的發明同時也就意味著電影院這類的建筑產生一樣。

溫斯頓*丘吉爾那就廣為傳播的警句說“我們造就建筑，建筑也造就我們”。e建筑之美在于它表現網絡時代的建筑空間，建筑師藝術，或者至少是藝術的一種特殊形式，建筑時采用建筑的語言創作，凡是藝術都要向外界表達一種思想或說明一種意義。建筑語言在創作過程中書寫了這些意義。而網絡時代的一件主詮釋了每一個思想的表達。e建筑凝聚了作者的創作激情，藝術修養，審美趣味，社會閱歷，內在心境和對描繪對象深度的理解。

e時代，紙不再只是建筑的唯一載體，正像歷史上從甲骨文到竹簡問，又發展到紙和印刷術一樣。計算機建筑表達，事實上已經開始顯示出強大的說服力，不同于一張張靜止的圖紙，它顯示了信息的動態表達，并在寬帶互聯網上利用媒體實時交互式發布，使得建筑設計全面發展。

總之，孕育著一個文化背景的建筑，積淀著豐富的文化內涵的建筑，既可以折射出所處環境的文化傳統，人文精神，同時也以其自身詮釋著美的概念，建筑豐富的語言中裹著的是讓人無盡的回味。

第四篇：證書翻譯

高中畢業證翻譯模板

GRADUATION CERTIFICATE Made by Jiangsu Educational Committee PHOTO No.XXXXXXXX BZ Zi,No.XXXXXXX Yangzhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province(seal)The special Seal of Middle School Roll Administration of Yangzhou Educational Bureau(embossed seal)The student XXX,is from Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province, femail,18 years old, completed all subjects with qualified marks from September 1999 to July 2002 for 3 years at Senior Middle School Department of Yangzhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province.With qualified marks, she is hereby granted graduation.Yangzhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province(seal)

Headmaster:XXX(seal)July 20,2008-5-23

Graduate Certificate XXXX UNIVERSITY GRADUATE CERTIFCATE No.XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX(Name), XX(Sex), born in XXX, has been an undergraduate majoring in XXXX in the Department of XXXX of XXXX University from Aug, 2001 to July, 2005.He has completed the entire prescribed 4 years undergraduate courses, passed all the examinations and is entitiled to be a graduate of XXXX University.President Seal of University

在讀證明英文樣本

March 9,2006 To whom it may concerned, This is to certify that Ms./Mr.xxx,who came to our school in september 2002 as a bachelor student, is majoring in xxx.At pre-sent,she/he is on her/his fourth year in our school, and her/his student number isxxxxxx.This letter will be the only proof of the truth of her/his status.在校證明（大學、中學）

在校證明（大學）

**，男，出生于****年*月*日，****年*月進入我校學習，現為我校**專業*年級的學生。該生在校期間學習成績優異，尊敬師長，團結同學，積極參加各項集體活動，是一名品學兼優的好學生。因其近期準備出國留學深造，我校同意其出國計劃并提供其成績如下：

成 績 科 目 第一學年 第二學年 第三學年 第四學年

********* 75 ********* 82 ********* 86 ********* 79 ********* 93 ********* 88 ********* ___ *********---*********---

特此證明！

校 長：

************大學 ****年**月****日

School Certificate *****, male, born on May , 19*, was admitted to ******** Middle School in September 19**.Now he is studying at Class **, Grade **.****** obeys all the rules, respects teachers, united with students, takes actively part in all kinds of actives and is a student of good character and scholarship.Record Subject Grade One Grade Two Grade Three

First Term Second Term First Term Second Term First Term Second Term Politics Chinese Mathematics English Physics Chemistry Geography Biology P.E.History

Hereby certified!Principal: *********** Middle School October **, 20**

在校證明（中學）

******, **，出生于****年*月*日，****年*月考入**********中學，現為我校高*.*班的學生，該生在校期間尊敬師長，團結同學，遵守學校的各項規章制度，積極參加學校組織的各項活動，是一名品學兼優的學生。

成 績 科 目 高 一 高 二 高 三

上學期 下學期 上學期 下學期 上學期 下學期 政 治

語 文

數 學

英 語

物 理

化 學

地 理

生 物

體 育

歷 史

特此證明！校長：

********中學

父母擔保信（支持聲明）

Letter of Supporting **/**/20** To: British Embassy Dear Sir or Madam: I am the applicant ********’s father/mather and guarantor for his study in Britain, *****(父親/母親名).I have been working as the ******(職位名)in *************Co.Ltd.since **** with annual income RMB***, 000(excluding year-end bonus)after tax.For better development in the future, my son, ******** decided to go to Britain for further study.I am willing to provide my savings RMB**0, 000 to support my son.I guarantee that my son ****** will have no economic difficulties in Britain and obey the laws and regulations.I am willing to bear all the responsibility if any problems happen.Please give kind consideration to my son *****’s visa application.Thanks a lot!I hereby to guarantee!*****(申請人父親/母親)Signature: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

擔保信

致：英國大使館： 尊敬的簽證官先生/女士：

我是申請人***的父親/母親兼其在英國留學的擔保人，***，1996年至今工作于*****有限公司，任*****一職，年薪為人民幣***萬元（稅后，不含年終獎金）。我兒***為了將來能有更廣闊的就業前景，計劃赴英國學習，我愿意提供我的積蓄**萬人民幣的銀行存款作為他赴英國留學的費用。我保證我兒***在英國期間不會在經濟方面遇到任何困難，并保證他不會觸犯任何法律,若有任何問題，我愿意承擔一切責任！

希望簽證官對我兒**的簽證申請給予善意的考慮，謝謝！

特此擔保！

**** 簽名：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20**年**月**日

擔保人工作及收入證明（非法人）

在職及收入證明

致：英國大使館 尊敬的簽證官先生/女士

****有限公司成立于1995年，注冊資金為***萬元，公司主要經營******。***自1995年以來一直任我公司的*****，主要負責指導公司的*****。***工作兢兢業業，業績突出，為公司帶來了可觀的利潤。****的年薪為人民幣12萬元（其中包括基本工資、獎金及年終分紅），其個人所得稅由我公司根據《中華人民共和國個人所得稅暫行條例》代扣代繳。

因其兒/女***赴英國留學深造的需要，我公司特出據此證明，證明***有足夠的經濟實力支付其兒/女在英國期間的留學費用。

總經理：

*****有限公司 二00一年*月*日

Working and Income Certificate 10/10/2001 To: British Embassy *** Co., Ltd.was founded in 1995 with the registered capital of 1000,000.00.Our company’s major business is ***.Mrs.*** has been working as *** in *** Co., Ltd.since 1995.He/She is mainly responsible for the *** of our company , *** achieved outstandingly and had brought our company considerable profit.***’s yearly income is RMB120, 000(including salary, award and year-end bonus)and her personal income tax has been deducted and paid by our company according to P.R.C Provisional Regulations of Personal Income Tax.For her son/daughter ***’s need of further study in Britain, we hereby to certify that **** has ability to cover all the expenses.General Manager: ***** Co., Ltd.中國學歷、學位證書標準翻譯

《中華人民共和國學位條例》

“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China”

QUOTE: 結業證書 Certificate of Completion 畢業證書 Certificate of Graduation 肄業證書 Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study 教育學院 College/Institute of Education 中學 Middle[Secondary] School 師范學校 Normal School[upper secondary level] 師范專科學校 Normal Specialised Postsecondary College 師范大學 Normal[Teachers] University 公正書 Notarial Certificate 專科學校 Postsecondary Specialised College 廣播電視大學 Radio and Television University 中等專科學校 Secondary Specialised School 自學考試 Self-Study Examination 技工學校 Skilled Workers[Training] School 業余大學 Spare-Time University 職工大學 Staff and Workers University 大學 University(regular,degree-granting)職業大學 Vocational University 中國學歷、學位證書標準翻譯 QUOTE: 大學畢業證書

Let it be known that Mr.Wen Huang, native of Jiangsu Province, born on August 30, 1973, having specialized in Marketing in the Department of Economics & Management from Sept.1995 to July 1998 and having completed the four year undergraduate program with qualified standing, is hereby awarded this Certificate of Graduation.大學學位證書

This is to certify that Mr.Wen Huang, born in Jiangsu Province on August 30, 1973 has studied for 4 years(from Sept.1995 to July 1998)in the department of Economics & Management majoring in Marketing, has completed all the courses prescribed in the Teaching Program, and has passed all the exams necessary for graduation from Nanjing University.Having fulfilled the requirements stipulated by the Academic Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China, he/she is awarded the degree of Bachelor of Business.碩士學位證書

Certificate of Master Degree University of Nanjing

We the undersigned hereby certify that Mr.Wen Huang having fulfilled the requirements of the Ordinances and Regulations of the University was by the University authority admitted to the Degree of Master of Business Administration at a Congregation held in the University on July 14, 1999.成績單課程翻譯參考表

1.Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等計算流體力學 2.Advanced Mathematics 高等數學

3.Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等數值分析 4.Algorithmic Language 算法語言

5.Analogical Electronics 模擬電子電路

6.Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序設計 7.Audit 審計學

8.Automatic Control System 自動控制系統 9.Automatic Control Theory 自動控制理論 10.Auto-Measurement Technique 自動檢測技術 11.Basis of Software Technique 軟件技術基礎 12.Calculus 微積分

13.Catalysis Principles 催化原理

14.Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文獻檢索 15.Circuitry 電子線路

16.College English 大學英語

17.College English Test(Band 4)CET-4 18.College English Test(Band 6)CET-6 19.College Physics 大學物理

20.Communication Fundamentals 通信原理 21.Comparative Economics 比較經濟學 22.Complex Analysis 復變函數論 23.Computational Method 計算方法

24.Computer Graphics 圖形學原理

25.computer organization 計算機組成原理 26.computer architecture 計算機系統結構

27.Computer Interface Technology 計算機接口技術 28.Contract Law 合同法

29.Cost Accounting 成本會計

30.Circuit Measurement Technology 電路測試技術 31.Database Principles 數據庫原理

32.Design & Analysis System 系統分析與設計 33.Developmental Economics 發展經濟學 34.discrete mathematics 離散數學 35.Digital Electronics 數字電子電路

36.Digital Image Processing 數字圖像處理

37.Digital Signal Processing 數字信號處理 38.Econometrics 經濟計量學

39.Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技術經濟分析

40.Economy of Capitalism 資本主義經濟

41.Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 電磁場與電磁波 42.Electrical Engineering Practice 電工實習43.Enterprise Accounting 企業會計學

44.Equations of Mathematical Physics 數理方程 45.Experiment of College Physics 物理實驗 46.Experiment of Microcomputer 微機實驗

47.Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 電子線路實驗 48.Fiber Optical Communication System 光纖通訊系統 49.Finance 財政學

50.Financial Accounting 財務會計 51.Fine Arts 美術

52.Functions of a Complex Variable 單復變函數 53.Functions of Complex Variables 復變函數

54.Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 復變函數與積分變換

55.Fundamentals of Law 法律基礎

56.Fuzzy Mathematics 模糊數學 57.General Physics 普通物理

58.Graduation Project(Thesis)畢業設計（論文）59.Graph theory 圖論

60.Heat Transfer Theory 傳熱學

61.History of Chinese Revolution 中國革命史 62.Industrial Economics 工業經濟學 63.Information Searches 情報檢索 64.Integral Transformation 積分變換

65.Intelligent robot(s);Intelligence robot 智能機器人 66.International Business Administration 國際企業管理 67.International Clearance 國際結算 68.International Finance 國際金融 69.International Relation 國際關系

70.International Trade 國際貿易

71.Introduction to Chinese Tradition 中國傳統文化

72.Introduction to Modern Science & Technology 當代科技概論 73.Introduction to Reliability Technology 可靠性技術導論 74.Java Language Programming Java 程序設計 75.Lab of General Physics 普通物理實驗 76.Linear Algebra 線性代數

77.Management Accounting 管理會計學

78.Management Information System 管理信息系統 79.Mechanic Design 機械設計 80.Mechanical Graphing 機械制圖

81.Merchandise Advertisement 商品廣告學 82.Metalworking Practice 金工實習

83.Microcomputer Control Technology 微機控制技術 84.Microeconomics & Macroeconomics 西方經濟學 85.Microwave Technique 微波技術 86.Military Theory 軍事理論

87.Modern Communication System 現代通信系統 88.Modern Enterprise System 現代企業制度

89.Monetary Banking 貨幣銀行學

90.Motor Elements and Power Supply 電機電器與供電 91.Moving Communication 移動通訊 92.Music 音樂

93.Network Technology 網絡 技術

94.Numeric Calculation 數值計算

95.Oil Application and Addition Agent 油品應用及添加劑

96.Operation & Control of National Economy 國民經濟運行與調控 97.Operational Research 運籌學

98.Optimum Control 最優控制 99.Petroleum Chemistry 石油化學

100.Petroleum Engineering Technique 石油化工工藝學 101.Philosophy 哲學

102.Physical Education 體育

103.Political Economics 政治經濟學 104.principle of compiling 編譯原理 105.Primary Circuit（反應堆）一回路 106.Principle of Communication 通訊原理 107.Principle of Marxism 馬克思主義原理 108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.Principle of Mechanics 機械原理 Principle of Microcomputer 微機原理 Principle of Sensing Device 傳感器原理

Principle of Single Chip Computer 單片機原理 Principles of Management 管理學原理

Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 概率論與隨機過程 Procedure Control 過程控制

Programming with Pascal Language Pascal語言編程 Programming with C Language C語言編程

Property Evaluation 工業資產評估 Public Relation 公共關系學

Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 脈沖與數字電路 Refinery Heat Transfer Equipment 煉廠傳熱設備 Satellite Communications 衛星通信

Semiconductor Converting Technology 半導體變流技術 Set Theory 集合論

Signal & Linear System 信號與線性系統 Social Research 社會調查

software engineering 軟件工程

SPC Exchange Fundamentals 程控交換原理 Specialty English 專業英語 Statistics 統計學

Stock Investment 證券投資學

Strategic Management for Industrial Enterprises 工業企業戰略管理

132.Technological Economics 技術經濟學 133.Television Operation 電視原理 134.Theory of Circuitry 電路理論

135.Turbulent Flow Simulation and Application 湍流模擬及其應用 136.Visual C++ Programming Visual C++程序設計

137.Windows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系統原理

138.Word Processing 數據處理

139.中國旅游經濟地理 Tourism Economic Geography of CHINA 140.中外飲食文化 Chinese and Foreign Dietetic Culture 141.會計信息系統分析 The Analysis of Accounting Information System 142.Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等計算流體力學 143.144.145.146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.164.165.166.167.168.169.Advanced Mathematics 高等數學

Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等數值分析 Algorithmic Language 算法語言

Analogical Electronics 模擬電子電路

Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序設計 Audit 審計學

Automatic Control System 自動控制系統 Automatic Control Theory 自動控制理論 Auto-Measurement Technique 自動檢測技術

Basis of Software Technique 軟件技術基礎 Calculus 微積分

Catalysis Principles 催化原理

Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文獻檢索 Circuitry 電子線路

College English 大學英語

College English Test(Band 4)CET-4 College English Test(Band 6)CET-6 College Physics 大學物理

Communication Fundamentals 通信原理

Comparative Economics 比較經濟學 Complex Analysis 復變函數論 Computational Method 計算方法 Computer Graphics 圖形學原理

Computer Interface Technology 計算機接口技術 Contract Law 合同法

Cost Accounting 成本會計

Circuit Measurement Technology 電路測試技術 170.Database Principles 數據庫原理

171.Design & Analysis System 系統分析與設計 172.Developmental Economics 發展經濟學 173.Digital Electronics 數字電子電路

174.Digital Image Processing 數字圖像處理 175.Digital Signal Processing 數字信號處理 176.Econometrics 經濟計量學

177.Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技術經濟分析

178.Economy of Capitalism 資本主義經濟

179.Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 電磁場與電磁波 180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.Electrical Engineering Practice 電工實習Enterprise Accounting 企業會計學

Equations of Mathematical Physics 數理方程 Experiment of College Physics 物理實驗 Experiment of Microcomputer 微機實驗

Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 電子線路實驗 Fiber Optical Communication System 光纖通訊系統 Finance 財政學

Financial Accounting 財務會計

189.Fine Arts 美術

190.Functions of a Complex Variable 單復變函數 191.Functions of Complex Variables 復變函數

192.Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 復變函數與積分變換

193.Fundamentals of Law 法律基礎 194.Fuzzy Mathematics 模糊數學 195.General Physics 普通物理

196.Graduation Project(Thesis)畢業設計（論文）197.Graph theory 圖論 198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.Heat Transfer Theory 傳熱學

History of Chinese Revolution 中國革命史 Industrial Economics 工業經濟學 Information Searches 情報檢索 Integral Transformation 積分變換

Intelligent robot(s);Intelligence robot 智能機器人 International Business Administration 國際企業管理 International Clearance 國際結算 206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.International Finance 國際金融

International Relation 國際關系 International Trade 國際貿易

Introduction to Chinese Tradition 中國傳統文化

Introduction to Modern Science & Technology 當代科技概論 Introduction to Reliability Technology 可靠性技術導論 Java Language Programming Java 程序設計 Lab of General Physics 普通物理實驗 Linear Algebra 線性代數

Management Accounting 管理會計學

Management Information System 管理信息系統 Mechanic Design 機械設計 Mechanical Graphing 機械制圖

Merchandise Advertisement 商品廣告學

Metalworking Practice 金工實習

Microcomputer Control Technology 微機控制技術 Microeconomics & Macroeconomics 西方經濟學 Microwave Technique 微波技術 Military Theory 軍事理論

Modern Communication System 現代通信系統

Modern Enterprise System 現代企業制度 Monetary Banking 貨幣銀行學

Motor Elements and Power Supply 電機電器與供電 Moving Communication 移動通訊 Music 音樂

Network Technology 網絡 技術 Numeric Calculation 數值計算

Oil Application and Addition Agent 油品應用及添加劑

Operation & Control of National Economy 國民經濟運行與調控 Operational Research 運籌學

Optimum Control 最優控制 Petroleum Chemistry 石油化學

Petroleum Engineering Technique 石油化工工藝學 Philosophy 哲學

Physical Education 體育

Political Economics 政治經濟學 Primary Circuit（反應堆）一回路 Principle of Communication 通訊原理 244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.260.261.262.263.Principle of Marxism 馬克思主義原理

Principle of Mechanics 機械原理 Principle of Microcomputer 微機原理 Principle of Sensing Device 傳感器原理

Principle of Single Chip Computer 單片機原理 Principles of Management 管理學原理

Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 概率論與隨機過程 Procedure Control 過程控制

Programming with Pascal Language Pascal語言編程 Programming with C Language C語言編程 Property Evaluation 工業資產評估

Public Relation 公共關系學

Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 脈沖與數字電路 Refinery Heat Transfer Equipment 煉廠傳熱設備 Satellite Communications 衛星通信

Semiconductor Converting Technology 半導體變流技術 Set Theory 集合論

Signal & Linear System 信號與線性系統 Social Research 社會調查

SPC Exchange Fundamentals 程控交換原理

264.Specialty English 專業英語 265.Statistics 統計學

266.Stock Investment 證券投資學

267.Strategic Management for Industrial Enterprises 工業企業戰略管理

268.Technological Economics 技術經濟學 269.Television Operation 電視原理 270.Theory of Circuitry 電路理論

271.Turbulent Flow Simulation and Application 湍流模擬及其應用 272.Visual C++ Programming Visual C++程序設計

273.Windows NT Operating System Principles Windows NT操作系統原理

274.Word Processing 數據處理

各種留學文件模板——參加學會、社團證明

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to certify that Mr.Liang is a member of IEMC(Institute of Education for Mass Communication)since 1982.To the best of my knowledge, Mr.liang has been a senior lecturer teaching in the Dept.of Mass Communication, Beijing University since the beginning of 1984.He is also teaching some courses in Joint College.I would like to mention that Mr.Liang is responsible.aggressive and gets along with his colleagues very well.Hence, he also demonstrates superior scholastic capacity and his potential for further academic growth.If there is any information regarding this gentleman, please do no hesitate to let me know.Best Regards.各種留學文件模板——大學獲獎證明

Tsinghua University!NO.742821 November 22, 1985 TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:)

This is to certify that Miss Liu a senior student in our Department of International Trade College of Law, received four times the Book Coupon Awards, which only students among the top five percent are entitled to.President

國家教委出具的公費留學財力證明

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO Whom It May Concern: This is to certify that Mr.Wan Li, born, June 17, 1960, a native of People's Republic of China, graduated from Tsinghua University, and he has been awarded a government scholarship by this commission for studying abroad.The scholarship is for two academic years.covering his / her living costs,full tuition required by the host university, round trip travelling expenses, as well as other miscellaneous fees.8 [5 i8 e* |8 a6 s$ C% QThe money will be given directly to M, who is then responsible for the payment of fees to the university.Any assistance and advice you may render to M during his / her study tour will be highly appreciated.Director Bureau of International Cultural and Educational Relations

申請者本人的工作經歷證明

工作證明

*****有限公司成立于1995年，注冊資金為人民幣貳仟萬元。公司的經營范圍主要包括********。

**先生于1995年加入我公司，后因工作業績突出，被提升為****，負責****。**先生工作認真負責，為我公司開發了廣闊的市場，使公司在競爭激烈的市場中占據了一席之地。公司給予***的年薪為人民幣4.8萬元，其個人所得稅由我公司代扣代繳。

＊＊＊先生為了將來在國內有更好的發展，決定赴英國留學深造，我公司也十分需要高素質的管理人才，所以我們十分贊同其留學計劃并真誠歡迎***先生學成回國后能繼續在我公司從事工作。如有進一步需要，歡迎與我公司取得聯系！特此證明！總經理：

＊＊＊有限公司 二00一年九月十九日

Working Certificate 19/09/2001 To British Embassy Whom It May Concern ＊＊＊＊ Development Co.Ltd.was founded in 1995 with the registered capital of RMB20, 000, 000.We mainly deal with ＊＊＊＊＊.Mr.＊＊＊ has been working in our company since 1995.Due to his outstanding working behavior, Mr.＊＊＊ was promoted to the ＊＊＊ in charge of ＊＊＊＊＊.Mr.＊＊＊ worked hard and had opening up wide market for our company, which made our company has a stable position in the keener competition.His yearly salary is RMB 48,000 and his personal income tax has been deducted and paid by our company.For better development in the future, Mr.＊＊＊ decided to go to Britain for further study.Our company needs high-qualified manager, so we totally agree with his study plan and sincerely hope that Mr.＊＊＊ can come back to our company for further work after finishing his study.Please do not hesitate to contact us if you require any further information!Hereby certified!

General Manager: ＊＊＊＊＊＊Co.Ltd.單位準假信（停薪留職協議）

停薪留職協議

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊有限公司（以下簡稱甲方）與本公司職員＊＊＊＊（以下簡稱乙方）就乙方自費赴英國留學一事達成以下協議：

甲方責任義務：

1.停薪留職期限為＊＊＊＊，自＊＊＊年至＊＊＊＊年；

2.在乙方留學期間，甲方為乙方保留職位，停發乙方月薪，按期為乙方繳納養老保險金；

3.乙方畢業回國，甲方為其恢復原有職位。

乙方責任義務： 1.在留學期間，費用自理；

2.乙方畢業后應按本協議回甲方工作。如違反協議，甲方 將不再為乙方保留職位及待遇。

本協議一式兩份，甲、乙雙方各執一份。協議方： 甲方： 乙方：

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊有限公司 ＊＊＊＊＊＊ ＊＊＊＊年＊＊月＊＊日

Agreement(Translation)＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Co., Ltd.(Part A)reached an agreement with the employee ＊＊＊＊(Part B)on＊＊＊'s study in the UK by his self-support.The duty of Part A:

1.The deadline of part B’s leaving his post is ＊＊＊ year and ＊＊＊ months, from ＊＊＊to ＊＊＊;2.Party A will keep part B’s post and pay old-age pension for part B;3.Party A will resume Part B’s post when Part B returns to China after graduation.The duty of Part B:

1.Part B pays his own total fees during his study in the UK;2.After graduation, part B should go back to work at part A according to this agreement.If part B disobeys this agreement, part A will not keep part B’s post and welfare.This agreement is in duplicate.Part A and Part B each have one copy.Part a:

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Co., Ltd.Part b:

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 00/00/0000

第五篇：翻譯證書

現在市面上有三張證書：A，北外和聯合國同聲傳譯處聯合舉辦的，受訓完畢派往聯合國工作。因為難度頗大，受訓人員通常比較少。基本在北外校內選拔，具有公務員性質 B，人事部的翻譯資格證書，全國通用，分為口譯和筆譯兩種。難度分別為3級，2級，1級。1級證書不公開考試，也帶有某種內部評定的性質，且市面上只有3級和2級的學習資料。C，上海口譯資格證書考試。該證書在三張證書中最先推廣，比較好地適應了中國經濟的發展，在華東地區尤其是長三角地區影響力最大。

考慮到杭州的情況和大學生畢業就業之需，提供參考觀點如下：

第一，北外的證書和人事部一級證書不需要去追逐，任何努力在可以預見的未來都是沒有結果的，因此這樣的努力也是不必要的。

第二，上海口譯證書考試和人事部證書考試的難度關系：上海中級口譯證書考試比人事部的3級證書簡單些，上海高級口譯證書介于人事部的3級證書和2級證書之間。第三，考慮到絕大部分學員的英語能力，建議學員從上海的口譯證書開始學起。一來起步不是太難，學習過程中不會太受打擊。二來只要將上海高級口譯證書考試拿下，那么通過自己的能力就可以較輕松地攻克人事部的2級證書。這樣并不等于說上海口譯證書考試難度不大。根據我的主考經驗和以往數據統計，上海口譯證書考試(筆試+口試)總體通過率均不超過12%。筆試階段中級口譯的通過率大概為40%，高級口譯的通過率不到30%。但到了口試階段，通過率更加悲壯----約為30%。因此這張證書的含金量相當的高，所涉及的知識面和信息量也相當的廣，是就業競爭中超越諸多英語證書的利器。

要想很好的攻克上海口譯證書，需要從如下幾點認真做起：

第一，確定發展道路。如果考生有意向沖擊口譯或者翻譯能力，并且依靠該能力贏得競爭優勢，那么按照如下做法會比較省時，高效。中級口譯筆試—〉中級口譯口試—〉高級口譯—〉高級口譯口試---〉人事部2級。在這個過程中，需要注意幾點：A，高級口譯不能包括中級口譯。雖然當年本人直接越過中級口譯獲得了高級口譯證書。但事后看來，中級口譯所涉及的東西是高級口譯不具備的。中級口譯涉及的面比較微觀實用，高級口譯涉及的面抽象玄乎。B，中級口譯筆試結束后只需要沖擊口試一次，不管通過與否都無所謂。需要立刻調整狀態沖擊高級口譯，而在高級口譯階段，則需要想盡任何辦法通過口試，此處沒有后退的余地。C,高級口譯通過之后，參看人事部的3級資料，同時不要松懈對高級口譯知識點的理解和鞏固。這個過程大概需要一年，有了這一年的鞏固，憑借高級口譯的證書和能力，市面上已經鮮有競爭對手，同時大小會議都能從容應付。D，在經過一年的鞏固和提高之后，可以沖擊人事部的2級證書，不管是筆譯證書還是口譯證書。這個時候不需要參加任何課程，自己可以比較輕松的攻克。因為到了這個階段，考生實際上已經有了2級證書的能力，所缺乏的就是2級的證書。

第二，端正好態度。口譯證書考試是能力和實力的體現，沒有多少考試技巧可言。唯有扎實的功底方能助考生勝出。建議感興趣的學員首先要好好鞏固詞匯。鑒于口譯沒有專門的詞匯，學員只要能將六級詞匯好好掌握，那么問題就不大了。通常為了中級口譯順利過關，需要將六級詞匯掌握至少5遍。為了沖擊高級口譯，需要將六級詞匯掌握20遍以上。口譯考試不同于四六級以及考研。后者有很多的消極詞匯(passive vocabulary),即只要在考試時

認得，不需要主動記憶和運用。前者需要考生記住的任何一個單詞都能為你隨心所欲的使用，因此對于詞匯要相當的熟練。

第三，針對上海口譯證書考試，學員可以參考如下學習方法：重視四本書：聽力，口譯，筆譯，閱讀理解。

1，口語書的內容可以自己參看，對于考試沒有多大的幫助。

2，聽力在筆試時占到90分，分值相當大，不容忽視;并且聽力部分的兩個聽譯段落中有一個段落出自聽力教材。在鍛煉聽力的時候希望能夠做到如下幾點：A，如果聽不懂，那么參看后面的script,這樣再聽時則會發現原來聽不懂的東西就可以聽懂了，并且聽不懂的地方就是你的問題所在。這樣一本書聽下來，可以糾正很多的錯誤，做到真正的提高。B，建議在聽的時候準備一“材”多用，首先將它視為聽力教材，在完成這個目的之后，好好的研究內容。它是一套不錯的口語教材。當然要做到這一點，必須在閱讀的時候從中英兩個方面來考慮，即，看著英文思考中文的意思。這樣一本書下來，不但積累了口語表達信息，也鍛煉了“譯”的能力。

3，重視口譯與筆譯的原因也很簡單。第一，分值。不管是中級還是高級，譯的成份都占到100分。其次，在口譯筆試中，尤其是高級口譯比試中，由于閱讀理解量大題難，大部分人在規定的時間內都看不完，做題時更不用說正確率了。所以這一塊的唯一解決方法就是想辦法爭取時間。這部分時間唯有從翻譯那里擠出來。如果一開始就重視翻譯和口譯，那么理想的話可以為閱讀理解多爭取一倍的時間。第二，在筆試完后大概一個月的樣子就可以知道是否有資格參加口試。如果到那個時候再準備，那么已經晚了。所以建議在筆試開始的時候就應該看完筆譯，口譯的第一遍。在口試前的一個月內再將這兩本書看完兩遍。第一遍看著文章推測譯文，第二遍看著譯文推測原文。第三遍和第一遍一樣。這樣三遍下來便可盡收考試要點，做到無招勝有招。當然不是背下來，因為所有試題都是似曾相識，但又不是出自書本。

4，閱讀理解是大部分人比較忽視的一塊。但是由于口譯這個東西融入了太多的中國成份，那么久而久之，口譯學習者的語言感覺會被毒害。因此仔細閱讀《閱讀理解》這本書有助于定期解毒。同時閱讀理解提供的信息很多，值得收集。在閱讀這本書的時候不應太快，按照自己的速度慢慢看。不要把它看作閱讀理解題目來做。重在欣賞和積累英語人士的優美、地道表達。

至于口試部分，其實沒有多少好擔心的。出現一個考場16個考生不過的情況本來可以避免。關鍵是考生在筆試的時候就有投機的成份，沒有真正提高自己的英語能力。并且在口譯的時候有了太多無謂的心理壓力。通常能夠通過第一階段的考生沒有理由通不過第二階段。主要是自己嚇死自己，并且把過多的精力放到了口語表達上面。要想很好的處理這個問題，需要考生在第一階段時就端正態度，不要將口譯考試當作一門有很多考試技巧的考試，而是要扎扎實實提高自己的英語能力。否則即使第一階段能夠通過，在第二階段也要栽跟頭。其次，平時練習口譯時要注意“筆記”和“聽”的比例。最好的狀態是將70%的精力放在聽上，30%的精力放在隨意筆記上。保證筆記的速度和磁帶朗讀速度一致，即篩選最重要的中心詞記錄。

第四，個人認為口譯人人能做，不分專業和天賦。關鍵看功夫能不能花到家。在這個競爭越發激烈的社會上，和翻譯相關的行業依然保持了比較高的競爭力和工資水平;同時翻譯不是一個狹隘的概念，只要具備了高級口譯的扎實能力，那么任何考試輕松拿下;因此是值得有志青年努力追求。雖然在諸多的比試和選擇中，我們可能在某些環節處于劣勢，但是扎扎實實的高級口譯能力必將還你一個“英雄不問出處”。