第一篇：2013年陜西省英語中考翻譯題

2013年陜西省中考卷翻譯題

1.他需要一個安靜的房間休息。

2.我們不僅要學習現代科技，還要關注傳統文化。

3.有些城市禁止在公共汽車上吃食物。

4.在你生氣的時候，請不要作任何決定。

5.她在英語方面比她弟弟好得多。

第二篇：英語課后翻譯題

Unit 1 1.當今的大學生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的。（establish oneself）

Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一個人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實現他的自我價值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學生超越自我。(transcend)A man cannot realize his values without finding a center beyond him.So the idealistic of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3.我們強烈地希望在大學所學到的知識在今后的工作與學習中能起到重要的作用。（reveal oneself）We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科學習是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的。（go unchallenged）It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5.在對一個關鍵的問題做結論時，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據調查的結果，不根據實驗的數據，那是在冒險。（run the risk of;blind faith in）

We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我們的事業需要一批受過良好教育又能關心他人的年輕人，他們能團結一致，相互學習，積極參加四化建設。（band together;participate in）

Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果這所新學校要有生命力的話，它培養的學生不僅要有扎實的基礎和熟悉的專業技能，還要有奉獻精神。（be to endure;commit oneself）

If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大學生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與風險放到次要的地位，這樣說一點也不過分。（push to the fringes）

It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當然更不用說與他討論有關你們學校的改建問題。（much less）I didn't even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人認為考試是很重要的，但也有人認為考試有不少弊端。所以考試留下了一個未能解決的問題——考試對教育有什么影響？（open question）

Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education?

Unit 2 1.他不但是位出色的銀行家和公認的貿易專家，而且還是位經驗豐富的企業主管。(not to mention)He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利一個和平組織的志愿者不顧危險，已開赴伊拉克首都巴格達，組成“人體盾牌”，以阻止美國轟炸該地。（regardless of）

Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S.from bombing the place.3.在這個家庭里，沒有人比朱蒂更能致力于經營房地產生意。（be dedicated to）Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于經濟不景氣，房地產經紀人正處于或降低房價或減少銷售量的兩難境地。(dilemma)Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤。(more ofen than not)More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.約翰在學校里各門功課的成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面倒是身手非凡。(excel at)John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.有條不紊的職責交接是家庭企業長期繁榮的一個條件。(transition;longrange)Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投資計劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個清楚地了解。(have a clear picture of)You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9.盡管雕塑費時，但是仍有一些人以雕塑為職業。(timeconsuming)Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨資經營到合資經營的轉化過程中。(in the midst of)The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 3

1.汽車誕生后發展很快，不就就替代了馬。(displace)The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽車污染環境并嚴重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數量而更多地依賴公共交通系統。(mass transit systems)We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽車輪子給我們帶來了更好、更為便利的交通時，它也應對諸如空氣污染、交通事故、交通擁擠之類的許多問題負責。(be guilty of)While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及他們較大的工作流動性是出了名的。(be noted for)Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5.要是燃料質量和效率的提高和技術的進步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊。(if only)If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6.在美國，高速發達的公路網使在各地之間來來往往成為可能。(from coast to coast)A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚：這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設排水管。(the very thought of;tear up)The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8.環境保護主義者嚴厲譴責了汽車，認為汽車是產生空氣污染的主要因素。(denounce)Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起。(rise up,complex)Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統能緩解交通擁擠。（lend credence to）

Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 4 1.一些職業觀察家認為，現在的年輕人不再對政治和事業感興趣，他們越來越關注與他們自身關系更為密切的問題。(preoccupied with)Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2.一個婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個環境，到社會上去實現自我。（be likely to,realize oneself）

The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出選擇不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人。(start a family,lie behind,have no margin of,spare)As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4.這家公司甚至在未征求發明人同意的情況下，就將其一項注冊過的新發明投放市場。這一行為違反了專利法。(go against)The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5.在一些國家的敦促下，聯合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研制和使用核武器。（pressure sb to do）Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6.按照每個會員必須是無子女的這一規定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出Non-Parent協會，因為他們很快就要當父母了。(alternative,parenthood)According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr.And Ms.white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現實生活所固有的復雜性。(implicit)He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8.幾乎在每個國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變為最令人深思的社會問題的趨勢。(loom as)In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loom as most challenging social problems.9.在接受來訪時，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當今青年人產生矛盾心理的原因。(be ambivalent about,rationalize)When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10.不少大學生更關心怎樣在畢業后謀得一份報酬優厚工作，怎樣在這個充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 5

1.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心；不少家庭收養了來自市孤兒院的孤兒。(take in,orphanage)Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2.一個有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩子和和老人，又要設法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情。(hold down)It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉生活感到擔憂，但是結果他們在那個國家生活得相當不錯。(work out)At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country, but things there worked out much better for them.4.今天，中年人的孩子比他們父母的孩子要少得多；40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩子的沉重負擔。(weigh on)Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did, and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5.希望目前的教育改革能為學生更好地迎接社會的挑戰做好準備。(set up)It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6.政府想把一部分健康護理的負擔轉嫁給個人；但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因為他們不能離開工作來照顧生病的老人。(break away from)The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family;but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.對養老院床位的需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位。(free up)There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫療保健和養老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。(scare the devil out of)With the increase of elderly population in this country, financing health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心。（let down）The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時所經歷的一切使他們更具有同情心并向養老院捐了款。(go through)What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home

第三篇：英語課后題翻譯

第一單元

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。(other than)

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。(may have done)

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justify sth.by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.第二單元

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if...had + past participle, would + have + past participle)

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to)She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。(go along)

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.隨著產品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one's way into)

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up)

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.誰都不清楚他是否故意推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的批評。(on purpose)No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.第三單元

1.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。(be reported to;look into)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面臨失業的危險了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。(fill out)

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(break down)Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫辭職。(get involved in)

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.第四單元

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房上。(rather than)

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as...as)

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發展。(keep pace with)

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢。(give an advantage over)Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one's disposal)

For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。(make use of)We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.第五單元

1.這位小個子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so...as)

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speak highly of)Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。(on the one hand, on the other hand)

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視機嘮叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.第六單元

1.假設你發現了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction.)

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2.他如此固執，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。(give up on;it is + adjective + to do/that-clause)

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。(hit upon;speed up)

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.今天我能夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square...with)Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.第七單元

1.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。(more than)

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。(nothing less than;shed light on)

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。(be confined to)

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.第八單元

1.只要他守規矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。(mind + V-ing)

I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。(no + singular nouns or plural nouns;in that)

I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，已經破產了。(break off)

They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢？(now that;in the first place)

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。(more or less)Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢?(pay the price)

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress—who knows?

第九單元

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然還是很少。(for all;so far)

For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規定。(in response to;rather than)

In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)

The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.調查應集中于父母和孩子們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的那些辦法。(focus on)

Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。(come into service)I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.第十單元

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。(no matter...)

No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so...that...”;take note of)

So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)

I've been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)

Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid's education in the future.

第四篇：2012《領隊英語》翻譯題

一、翻譯題10*2＝20’：

1． 這是到悉尼去的航班登記處嗎？

2． 請問我能在這里辦理到曼谷航班的行李托運手續嗎？

3． 請問在哪里換登機牌，給行李稱重？

4． 請到候機室等待通知。

5． 您對座位有什么偏好嗎？

6． 可以給我一個靠近機尾的座位嗎？

7． 上機時您得出示登機牌。

8． 您可以隨身帶一件手提行李上機。

9． 哪條傳送帶傳的是韓亞航空118次班機的行李？

10.我想知道我的行李何時會到。

11.我想要行李損壞賠償。

12.請盡快將行李送來給我。

13.您會住在洛杉磯的什么地方？

14.我隨身帶了國際旅行健康證明書。

15.有沒有特別的東西要申報？

16.我沒有什么要申報。

17.這些全是我的個人用品。

18.箱子里的每樣東西都是我個人要用的。

19.我只帶了一些個人用品及給朋友捎帶的小禮物。

20.若有物品要申報要走紅色通道。

-----------

1.我的登機牌是11B.2.請你幫我把行李放到上面的行李柜，好嗎？

3.可以告訴我如何系緊（松開）座位安全帶嗎？

4.控制我椅子的按鈕在哪里？就在扶手上。

5.小姐，可以給我枕頭和毛毯嗎？

6.到曼谷需要飛行多長時間？

7.我恐怕是不舒服。

8.您要哪一種，牛排還是雞肉？

----------------

1.貴旅行社沒有預定。

2.請您填一下這張登記表，好嗎？

3.我會明天早上7點鐘在一樓大廳等你們。

4.請送一份牛排餐、一個海鮮盤、一瓶白葡萄酒和一桶冰塊來，好嗎？

5.我怎么才能把空調調小一點？

6.我希望你能夠過來看一看。

7.我馬上就通知工程部。

8.可不可以給我換到別的房間？

9.我想查一下你們辦理登記手續的時間。

10.如果有什么事，請與我聯系。

11.3點之后的航班起飛時間表如何？

12.我們該在中午前退房嗎？

13.我們的行李可以存放到我們離開的時候嗎？

--------------

1.我是中國國際旅行社的領隊。

2.我們已經在酒店給你們定好房間了。

3.行李會送到你們房間去的。

4.請允許我做自我介紹。

5.我想各位經過長時間旅行之后都希望好好休息一下。

6.我在那吃的東西使我難受了一夜，我感覺導游帶我們去不干凈的餐館用餐很不負責任。

7.希望你們不要宰得我這么厲害。

8.什么時候開始痛的？

9.這是我的處方。

10.你應該住院。

11.我到哪里可以申報護照遺失？

----------------------

1.哪家店的東西最好？

2.哪種香水最受歡迎？

3.可以幫我包裝成禮品的樣子嗎？

4.請告訴我該如何申請退稅款。

5.在看過您所買的毛衣后，海關辦公室會在這張表格上蓋印。

6.我們會往中國寄一張支票給您。

7.您想喝什么？

8.你們有沒有什么當地的啤酒？

9.我想點和鄰桌一樣的菜。

10.您的牛排要幾分熟？三分、五分還是全熟？

11.廚師長推薦什么菜？

12.我們要各付各的。

13.你知道我該乘哪一班火車到麥迪遜廣場公園？

14.中央公園附近發生了事故。

15.請給保險公司打電話。

16.可以告訴我該怎么到香奈爾百貨商店嗎？

17.請告訴我到購物中心的路。

18.到中央公園有沒有近路？

19.我想走路到帝國大廈，是這個方向嗎？

20.沿著這條路直走，然后在第三個十字路口右轉。

21.請在教堂前停車。

22.一輛出租車里可以載多少乘客？

23.我要寄一張明信片。

24.如果是印刷品，請不要封口。

第五篇：英語四級翻譯題

1.It作形式主語時的常用句型

㈠形式一：It is+形容詞+that/wh-從句

例：It is important_____________________(保持生態平衡)。

答案：that we should keep the balance of nature

(本題考查It 作形式主語時的用法，英語中的主語從句有時為了避免頭重腳輕，常用it 作形式主語，而真正的主語用that引導放在后面)

㈡形式二：It+不及物動詞+that?

例：He has been here only three days and_______________________(由此可見他對那事一無所知)。

答案：it follows that he knows nothing about that

(本題考查 It+不及物動詞+that?結構，注意前后句子時態的一致)

㈢形式三：It+be+名詞+that?

例：It is our wish that__________________(他愛怎么樣就怎么樣)

答案：he does what he pleases

(本題考查 It作形式主語的同時，涉及了考試大虛擬語氣的考查，在it is our wish/hope that 等結構中，從句子的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣)

㈣形式四：It+be+done+that?

例：It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)

答案：the universe formed after the Big Explode

(本題考查 It作形式主語的用法，常用于It+be+done+that?，結構的動詞有report, announce, expert等，常譯為“據說”，“據報道”)

1.He told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否來還不敢肯定)。

2.He has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是幫助他是沒有用的)

3.（后來證實）________________she is a friend of my sister.4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否認的是)，it can bring some side-effects

答案：

1.it was uncertain whether he would come

2.it is no use that you always help him

3.It turned out that

4.it cannot be denied that 模擬演練：

1.She never laughed,_____________________(也從不發脾氣)。

2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to__________________(吸引讀者的注意力)。

3.The room is in a terrible mess,it____________________(肯定沒打掃過)。

4.（這個計劃成功的關鍵）____________________is good planning.5.When I __________________(發現他騙我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.答案：

1.nor did she ever lose temper/become angry

(本題有兩個考察點，第一，表示“兩個都不”的否定詞應該用nor，要把它置于句首句子要有倒裝，第二，“發脾氣”的表達法：lose temper/become angry)

2.draw /attract reader’s attention

(考察draw /attract reader’s attention “引起某人注意”，so as to 后接do sth.)

3.can’t have been cleaned

(“情態動詞+have done”表示推測，can’t表示不可能，如考試大推測的事為過去式，則情態動詞后用完成式)

4.The key to the success of this project

(key在這里解答、關鍵，其后一般接介詞to)

5.found/caught him cheating me

(本題考察find/catch+賓語+賓補結構，表示發現某人做某事，cheat是及物動詞，直接接賓語）2否定句

㈠部分否定句

部分否定句雖然是否定句的形式，但其否定意義只局限于整體的一部分。其形式為：概括詞all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。

例：There is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(閃光的東西并非都是金子）

答案：all that glitters is not gold

(本題主要考察部分否定句。該諺語中，that glitters是一個定語從句，修飾前面的all)㈡完全否定句

完全否定句是針對部分否定句而言，這種否定是徹底的。其形式為：no,none等否定詞+肯定式謂語，常見的可以用于這一句型的否定意義的詞有：no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等，在這一句型中，不定代詞不能做主語。還有一種形式為all等概括詞+肯定式謂語+含否定意義的詞。

例：Cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天無論如何都買不到)

答案：anyhow I will not buy it today

(本題主要考察完全否定句，anyhow意思是“無論如何都不”)

1.Don’t you be told that __________________(這兩本書并非都是有益的)

2.Although most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去聽音樂會)

3.____________________________(他的一切計劃都泡湯了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on time.4.He is so excited_______________________________(他此時此刻的心情是無法用語言來形容的)

答案：

1.both of the books are not helpful 2.everyone don’t want to go to the concert

3.All his plan came to nothing 4.that none of the words can describe his feelings ㈢雙重否定句

①其形式一為：主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。

例：Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。

答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本題考察雙重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)

②其形式二為：主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動詞原形。

例：_______________________(我們別無選擇只好另投旅館住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本題考察雙重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意這里but后要用動詞原形。)

③其形式三為：（There be）no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。

例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(沒有人感覺不到他對事業的熱愛)。

答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career

(本題考察雙重否定句型，“no+主語+but+謂語”，no相當于not a 或 not any)

1.___________________(我們忍不住笑起來)when he finished the story.2.______________________(人們不能不被他的事跡所感動)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3.Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(沒有無例外的規則)。

答案：

1.We could not help laughing

2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds

3.there is no rule but has its exceptions 3.判斷句

㈠強調判斷句

① 形式一：主語+be+no/none+other than/but+表語（強調內容）

The man who stolen my watch was ______________________(不是別人，正是約翰)。no other than John ② 形式二：主語+be+nothing+(else)but/else than/less than+表語

例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有些人除了錢之外一無所有)。

答案：someone have nothing but money

（本題考察強調判斷句型“主語+be+nothing+(else)but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，屬于“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，表示一類人作主語時，謂語用復數，表示抽象事物時，謂語用單數。

③ 形式三：It is/was+強調部分+that/who+從句

例：________________________(做那個實踐的正是我父親)in the lab yesterday.答案：It was my father who did the experiment.(本題考察強調判斷句型,強調的賓語是the experiment,引導詞用who)

1.The tall figure that I saw__________________(不是別人，正是我們的校長)。

2.To everyone’s surprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。

3._____________________(這正是我父親做的那個試驗)in the lab yesterday.答案：1.was none other than our president

2.he did nothing else than laugh

3.It was the experiment that my father did

（二）正反判斷句

① 形式一 ：主語+be +not+表語A +but+表語B

例：There are different opinions about the true meaning of life, but most people believe that_________________________________(生命并不一定要漫長，但是要五彩繽紛)。

答案：life is not always long but it must be amazing

(本題考察正反判斷句，注意but后如果是一個完整的句子，主語一定要和前面的保持一致)

② 形式二：（It is）not ?that(who)?,but? that(who)?

例：It is not that I dislike the work,_________________________(而是我沒有時間)

答案：but that I have no time

(本題考察正反判斷句，注意“not that ?but that”中的兩個that 均不能省略)

1.I am badly ill,______________________________(不是肉體上，而是精神上)。2.It is not heroes who create the people, but the people ______________________(創造英雄并推動歷史向前)。

3.It is a big joke that _________________________(無論何時我聽到它都忍不住笑起來)。

答案：

1.not bodily, but mentally 2,who create heroes and move history onward 3.I can’t help laughing whenever I hear it ㈢比較判斷句

① 形式一：主語+be +less/more+表語A+ than+表語B

例：He does everything with great care but I think ________________________(與其說他謹慎，不如說他是怯懦)。

答案：he is more poltroon than cautious.(本題考察比較判斷句型“more ? than ”的用法，它的意思是“與其說?不如說?”，more和than后接對稱成分)

② 形式二：主語+be +not so much+表語A +as+表語B

例：Judging from his words, we can know that___________________________(他不是生病，而是情緒低落)。

答案：he isn’t so much ill as depressed.(本題考察比較判斷句型 not so much ? as, 意思是“不是?而是?”)

③ 形式三：主語+be+ rather表語A+ than+ 表語B

例：He who can recite 500 poems_____________________________(與其說他聰明，不如說他勤奮。)

答案：is rather diligent than clever

(本題考察比較判斷句型“rather ? than”的用法，它的意思是“與其說?不如說?”，和rather than后接對稱成分)

1.One blind man says that____________________________(與其說大象像別的東西，不如說它像一根長矛。）

2.Scientists believe that_____________________________(與其說海洋分隔了世界，倒不如說海洋連接了各國。）

1.the elephant is more like a spear than anything else 2.Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it 4.倍數表示句型

①形式一：主語+be+倍數+that of+被比較對象/as+形容詞+as+被比較對象

例：By that time we shall________________(生產的糧食將比2006年增加了3倍)。

答案：produce four times as much grain as we did 2006

(本題考察倍數表達法，倍數表達法要分清是原來的幾倍，此題“增加了3倍”即是原來的四倍，另外，as?as中間要用形容詞原型。)