第一篇：2018中考英語專題訓(xùn)練----翻譯句子

2018中考英語專題訓(xùn)練----翻譯句子

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮寫）。1.高中和初中的教學(xué)方式是不同的。The ways of teaching in senior school are junior school.2.《伊索寓言》向我們講述許多有教育意義的故事。Aesop `s Fables tells us_______ of _______ stories.3.杰克很外向，也很容易相處。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get_______ _______ 4.你需要在完成作文后仔細(xì)檢査，找出拼寫錯誤。

You _______ to check carefully for_______ mistakes after writing the composition.5.他太害羞，以致不敢在公共場合說話。He was too shy to speak_______ _______ 6.少開車對環(huán)境有好處。

To drive less is_______ _______ the environment.7.如果你熬夜看你喜歡的電視節(jié)目，你會感覺困的。If you _______ _______

for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy 8.青少年應(yīng)該敢于質(zhì)疑。

Teenagers are _______ _______ be brave enough to ask questions.9.他父親對他的事情感到自豪。

His father_______ great_______ in what he has done.10.我寧愿去登山，也不愿意在家里看電視^ I`d rather go_______than _______ TV at home.11.總的說來,法國個消費(fèi)很高的地方。In_______ Franer is quite an_______ place.12.盡自己最大的努力，你遲早會取得進(jìn)步。

Try your best, and you·ll make progress_______ or_______.13.對我們而言保持健康很重要。

_______ _______ those in It` s very important for us to_______ _______.14.你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。多么聰明的孩子啊！

You’ ve worked out the maths problem yourselves._______ _______ childrenyou are!15.到目前為止，我們班三分之二的學(xué)生參加了體育俱樂部。So far , nearly two _______ students in our class have_______ the PE club.16.我們被分成四組做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

We are_______ four groups to do the experiment.17.父母經(jīng)常說我們太年輕，不能自己做決定D

Our parents often say that we are _______ young _______ we can `t decide for ourselves.18.隨著時間的流逝，他忘記了那些不愉快的事情。As time_______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.19.你曾考慮過出國深造嗎？

Have you ever_______ _______going abroad for further study? 20.如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打電話或發(fā)郵件給我們。If you want more information, you can_______ ring_______ e-mail us.21.這首歌不僅在韓國而且在世界其他地方也很流行。

The song is popular not_______ in Korea but_______ in other parts of the world.22.在我外出期間，你介意為我照看一下寵物狗嗎？

Would you mind_______ _______care of my pet dog for me while I am ? 23.每個人登機(jī)前都要通過安檢。

Everyone must go _______ the security check_______ boarding the plane.24.新體育館的設(shè)計圖樣將在圖書館展出。’

Designs for the new gym will be_______ _______ in the library.25.是時候采取措施治理污染了。

It ` s time to take measures to _______ _______ pollution.26.除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。You` re required to take _______in the P.E.test _______ you have a doctor’s note.27.你可以在字典上查這個生詞。

You can_______ _______the new word in the dictionary.28.讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里，好嗎？

Let`s go hiking._______ _______ staying at home,shall we? 29.如果你晚上看太多電視節(jié)目，第二天上課你會感覺困的.If you watch too _______ TV, you will feel_______ the next day in class.30.許多鳥常年舒服感生活在自然保護(hù)區(qū)里。

Many birds live comfortably in the _______ reserve all year_______.

第二篇：中考英語句子翻譯的主要詞組

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 10.finish 結(jié)束做某事 11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事 14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事 19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān) 24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事 25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(fèi)(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說…… 1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do 2.（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣 ? 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) RPi中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 RPi中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇 253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

eg : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？ Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How 307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第三篇：英語 翻譯句子

課本(4~7)Unit4 1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 紅十字會派遣的志愿人員非常小心的對村里的飲用水進(jìn)行消毒，以避免爆發(fā)瘟疫 2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學(xué)理論和引力理論結(jié)合起來，但沒有成功 3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.因其在激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎

4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.因存在一些設(shè)計上的重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計劃

5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.喬丹意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結(jié)論他必須面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，獨(dú)自接受挑戰(zhàn) Unit5 1.Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.奶奶想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米

2.I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的精神

3.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.20世紀(jì)80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)開始迅速發(fā)展起來

4．Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.兩國關(guān)系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件引起的

5.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.彼得已在一家律師事務(wù)所當(dāng)了多年律師，你可以考慮請他做你的律師，當(dāng)你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事 Unit6 1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目

2.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其它方面我并不滿意 3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了

4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑別人的宗教信仰

5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.這間房間的窗簾同家具的風(fēng)格不太協(xié)調(diào) Unit7 I.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.昨天半夜我聽到腳步聲在過道在過道里回蕩，心里害怕極了 2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.這些名牌運(yùn)動鞋保穿12個月

3.Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.雪暴使交通運(yùn)輸陷入混亂

4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.我最近工作壓力很大，我想去海邊度假

5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.住公寓不錯，但有其局限———比如說，沒有自家花園

課課練(4~7)Unit4 1.More than five million children have gotten health insurance in the last 4 years,（超過三百萬的家庭已經(jīng)擺脫貧困）more than three million families have been lifted out of poverty.2.The appearance of e-business and the fast-growing Internet economy are(為中國的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易提供了新的增長機(jī)遇)providing new growth opportunities for China*s import and export trade 3.we have many reasons to believe(一個更加光明美好的未來在等著我們)a better and brighter future is awaiting us 4.All the board members,except the president,voted for my proposal（除董事長之外的所有董事會成員都投票贊成我的建議）to set up a branch office on the outskirts of town 5.Instead of going skiing(孩子們沒有去滑雪),the children went skating last Sunday.Unit5 1.Some people laughted at her,but after a while(他們開始認(rèn)真對待她了)they atebegan to take her seriously 2.He thought that life was just(一連串無休止的聚會)an endless succession of parties 3.She was so tired that(她不能將注意力集中在工作上)she couldn*t concentrate on her work

4.He has worked in the company for ten years,and(為公司的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn))Has made an important contribution to the company*s development 5.In response to the pressure of the economic crisis（在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的壓力下），many companies began to dismiss employees.Unit6 1.Don*t get involved in love games too early.What if(要是……該是怎么辦)you suffer from failure in love? 2.That car(盡給我添麻煩)has brought me nothing but troubles ever since Ibought it.3.Trying not to breathe in/Trying to avoid breading in(努力不吸入)the vapor,Thomas turned his head.4.But for his wife*s encouragement,he(就不能發(fā)明那個機(jī)器)would have been unable to invent/could not have invented the machine 5.It isn*t until we have the approval from the authority concerned(直到得到有關(guān)當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn))that we can start the job.Unit7 1.We could not have missed our train(我們是不會錯過火車的)if we had set off half an hour earlier.2.No sooner had she entered the room,(電話鈴就響了)when the telephone rang 3.Without you help(我們是不能按時完成任務(wù)的)we could not have finished our task in time 4.You are sure to pass the exam(只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)),as long as you work hard 5.The new bridge(正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中)is under construction

第四篇：英語句子翻譯

英語翻譯

一、In fact, the mythology of a perfect Olympic is the modern invention of snobs and self-styled purists, perpetuated by sports writers---and television commentators at a loss to fill air time.(para.2 lines8-11)

事實(shí)上，曾有過完美的奧運(yùn)會的神話只是現(xiàn)代的勢利小人和一群自封的純粹主義者的杜撰，通過體育文章撰稿人和轉(zhuǎn)播期間設(shè)法填補(bǔ)空白時間的電視評論員流傳下來。

二、But these arbiters were often susceptible to financial enticements---and treats.這些比賽的主宰者往往經(jīng)不起金錢以及盛宴的誘惑。

三、Promoters of minor track meets---which were often held to advertise local products(!)---would fork over plenty to have the hottest runners of the day merely show up.當(dāng)時，一些小型比賽---通常是為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品做廣告（！）---的發(fā)起者，確實(shí)會向當(dāng)紅短跑明星支付大筆的酬金，請他們到場露露臉。

四、When he crossed the finish line, he was a little “high” on more than joy---having fortified himself along the road with swigs of sugared wine.盡管在沖過終點(diǎn)線時，他顯得與其說是興奮還不如說有點(diǎn)“醉醺醺”的——因?yàn)樗谕局写罅匡嬘脫搅颂堑钠咸丫埔员３煮w力。

五、Just before President Teddy Roosevelt’s daughter was to give him his medal, it was discovered that Lorz had not, after all, gone the entire distance under his own steam.(para.14 lines 101-103)

正當(dāng)特迪·羅斯福總統(tǒng)的女兒給他頒獎之際，洛茲被發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有獨(dú)立跑完全程。

六、Having cramped up at about nine miles, he accepted a ride from a passing car.他在9英里處腿部抽筋，便搭乘了輛路過的汽車。

七、There is no need to conjecture about Dora Ratjen, the German athlete who just missed a gold medal in the women’s high jump in the notorious Olympics of 1936,she subsequently set world records in this event.然而，德國運(yùn)動員朵拉·拉特金的性別是不容置疑的。在臭名昭著的1936年奧運(yùn)會上錯失了女子跳高金牌后，“她”隨后在這個項目中屢屢改寫世界紀(jì)錄。

I still do not share the pessimism of the writer whose most famous work had given him a near-franchise on the digit “1984”.我從內(nèi)心深處仍不贊同那位因一部名著而對“1984”這個數(shù)字幾乎享有特權(quán)的作家所持的悲觀態(tài)度。

To begin with,there was the actual prize money.From at least the sixth century B.C.the Greeks opently gave cash awards for the first place in the Olympics.After that there were huge fees that these newly crowed champions could demand for “personal appearances”.首先，當(dāng)時確實(shí)存在獎金。至少從公元前6世紀(jì)起，希臘人就開始向奧運(yùn)冠軍公開授予現(xiàn)金獎勵。此后新加冕的冠軍還可索取巨額“出場費(fèi)”。

翻譯

一、吸引大量觀眾的體育運(yùn)動為人們觀賞青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一個窗口。

Spectator sports provide an outlet for viewing the vitality of youth, speed, and strength.二、它所展示的技能水平強(qiáng)烈地吸引著人們。

The levels of skill（that are）displayed fascinate people.三、男性之所以比女性更直接地認(rèn)同這種運(yùn)動，是因?yàn)樗麄兊耐杲?jīng)歷和比賽所展示的陽剛之氣。

Men identify more directly than women with spectator sports because of their childhood experience and the macho nature of games.四、這種運(yùn)動對男性來說，在心理上還有另外一種吸引力：因?yàn)樗麄兪悄腥耍锌赡鼙徽賳镜劫悎錾希灰蟠虮荣惢虍?dāng)教練，去貢獻(xiàn)自己的一技之長。

For men there is an additional attraction in their minds because since they are male they could be called on to the field, asked to contribute their playing or coaching skills.五、因此觀看這類比賽給他們的遐想（daydreams）提供了素材。Viewing sports thus provides the raw material for dreams.六、而女性在觀看比賽中也從他人身上間接地獲得了渴望取勝的滿足感，而且有更多的女性正積極地投身到競技體育中去。

Nevertheless, women too feel vicarious satisfaction from a desire to win than ever and more women are becoming active in competitive sports.七．到20世紀(jì)70年代初，體育愛好者們對比賽不斷增長的興趣，在電視聯(lián)播中得到了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，并把職業(yè)運(yùn)動轉(zhuǎn)變成了利潤豐厚地商業(yè)活動。

By the early 1970s, growing fan interest in the games, heightened by network television, had transformed professional sports into lucrative business enterprises.八、結(jié)果，一些全新的俱樂部聯(lián)合會雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)出來，與現(xiàn)有的體育組織展開競爭，并以誘人的工資來吸引運(yùn)動員加盟。

As a result, entirely new leagues sprang up to compete with established organizations and lure away players with attractive salaries.九、隨著體育變得更像傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)活動，越來越多地運(yùn)動員尋找他們的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，代表他們參加工資談判。現(xiàn)在，職業(yè)體育運(yùn)動已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個新時代。

As sports became more like traditional businesses, players increasingly turned to agents to represent them in salary negotiations.Now professional sports have entered a new era.一、If you are pleased with the complaisance and attention of others to your hunours, your tastes, oryour weaknesses, depend upon it, the same complaisance and attention on your part to theirs will equally please them.如果別人對你的情緒、品味或弱點(diǎn)所給予的恭維和關(guān)注令你高興，那么你對別人給予同樣的恭維和關(guān)注無

疑也會令別人喜悅。

二、be serious, gay, or even trifiling, as you find the present humor of the company;this is an attention due from every individual to the majority.無論是嚴(yán)肅、快樂還是懶散，你的情緒要和朋友們同步，這是個人應(yīng)對多數(shù)人表示的一種禮貌。

三、nor labor, as many people do, to give that turn to the conversation, which may supply you with an opportunity of exhibiting them.即使談話為你提供了展示這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)的機(jī)會，你也不要像許多人那樣，拼命地把它們轉(zhuǎn)移到話題中去。

四、The particular characters, the habits, the cant of one company may give merit to a word, or a gesture, which would have none at all if divested of those accidental circumstances.某個圈子中的人物、習(xí)慣和慣用語可能會看重某個詞、某個手勢，但離開了特定的場合，它們就可能變得毫無價值。

五、Here people very commonly err;and fond of something that has entertained them in one company, and in certain circumstances, repeat it with emphasis in another, where it is either insipid, or it may be offensive, by being ill-timed or misplaced.在這方面人們經(jīng)常會犯錯誤：他們喜歡在某個圈子里令他們愉快的某樣事情，而在另一個圈子里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)地重復(fù)它。然而由于時間或地點(diǎn)不宜，在不同的圈子里，它要么是枯燥乏味的，要么可能是無禮唐突的。

六、Those, therefore, who flattered skillfully, said little to him of his abilities in state affairs, or at least but en passant, and as it might naturally occur.But the incense which they gave him, the smoke of which they knew would turn his head in their favor, was as a bel esprit and a poet.于是，那些善于獻(xiàn)媚的人幾乎不提他的治國才能，即使說也只是一筆帶過，仿佛自然順帶提到而已。只有恭維他為才子和詩人才會令其飄飄然并垂青于獻(xiàn)媚者。

七、his prevailing weakness was, to be thought to have a polite and happy turn to gallantry — of which he had undoubtedly less than any man living.他的主要弱點(diǎn)是希望被人認(rèn)為具有騎士(紳士)般彬彬有禮的快樂天性，而他無疑比任何人都欠缺這種品質(zhì)。

八、If they are both bad, she comforts herself that she has graces, a certain manner, a je ne sais quoi still more more engaging than beauty.萬一這兩者都很糟糕，她就會安慰自己： 她具有比美貌更迷人的風(fēng)度、舉止和某種難以形容的品質(zhì)。

九、But there is no living in the world without a complaisant indulgence for people’s weaknesses.但凡生活在這個世界上，就不能不寬縱別人荒謬卻無害的缺點(diǎn)和虛榮。

十、If a man has a mind to be thought wiser and a woman handsomer, than they really are, their error is a comfortable one to themselves, and an innocent one with regard to other people, and I would rather make them my friends by indulging them in it, than my enemies by endeavoring(and that to no purpose)to

undeceive them.如果一個男人希望被認(rèn)為比其實(shí)際更聰明，一個女人希望被認(rèn)為比其實(shí)際更漂亮，他們的這種錯誤令他們自

己覺得舒服而又對別人無害。我寧愿縱容他們、與之為友，也不愿竭力去（無緣無故地）揭人之短而為自己樹敵。

十一、There are little attentions, likewise, which are infinitely engaging, and which sensibly affect that degree of pride and self-love, which is inseparable from human nature, as they are unquestionable proofs of the regard and consideration which we have for the persons to whom we pay them.于細(xì)微處見關(guān)懷，同樣也是極其動人的，因?yàn)樗翢o疑問證明了我們對被關(guān)懷者是關(guān)心和體諒的，這種關(guān)懷明顯會影響一個人自尊、自戀的程度，這也是人之常情。

十二、Such attention to such trifles flatters self-love much more than greater thing, as it makes people think themselves almost the only objects of your thoughts and care.對此類細(xì)節(jié)的如此關(guān)注較之大處更能取悅自戀者，因?yàn)檫@令他們覺得自己幾乎是你考慮和關(guān)心的唯一對象。

十三、and shall not grudge it if you reap the advantage

你若能從中獲益，我將不勝寬慰。翻譯

一．我心里有一些東西，一直渴望著說出來教育年輕人；因?yàn)檎窃谝粋€人早年尚未成熟的時候，這些東西最能生根、最能持久，也最珍貴。

I have a few things in my mind which I have often longed to say for the instruction of the young;for it is in one’s tender early years that such things will best take root and be most enduring and most valuable.二．當(dāng)父母在場時要始終服從他們。從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來看，這是最好的策略。因?yàn)榧词鼓悴环乃麄儯麄円矔鼓惴摹?/p>

Always obey your parents when they are present.This is best policy in the long run, because if you don’t they will make you.三．大部分父母認(rèn)為他們知道的比你多。你接受這一點(diǎn)，通常比你根據(jù)自己判斷行事，會獲得更大的收益。Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally benefit more by accepting that idea than you can by acting on your own judgment.四．要尊重你的上司，也要尊重你的朋友、熟人和身邊的人。

Be respectful to your superiors, also to friends, acquaintances and people around you.五．如果一個人冒犯了你，你又不能確定他是有意還是無意，不要采取極端的做法；只要等待時機(jī)予以回?fù)艟托辛恕?/p>

If a person offends you, and you are in doubt as to whether it was intentional or not, do not resort to extreme measures;simply watch your chance and hit him back later.That will be sufficient.六 要始終避免使用暴力，因?yàn)樵谶@個仁愛和友善的時代，依仗暴力的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。

Always avoid violence.In this age of charity and kindliness ,the time has gone by for violence.作文

WangLiping

Dept.of Sociology

Huazhong University of Scienceand Technology

Wuhan 430074

P.R.China

Sept.31 , 2007

Graduate School

School of Humanities and Social Science

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am a Master Degree student of the Sociology Department, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, one of the leading higher learning institutions in Mainland China.I now wish to scale higher intellectual heights by pursuing PhD study in your quality program of Sociology in the School of Humanities and Social Science and am writing to ask for a package of your application documents.Your timely assistance will be greatly appreciated.I did my undergraduate studies at the Shandong University, one of the key universities of the country and obtained the Bachelor's Degree in Law in 2006.In the fall of 2006, I was accepted as a Master degree candidate by the Sociology Department ofHuazhong University of Science and Technology.My research field is social stratification and mobility and am at present writing my degree paper on therelationship of family background and social stratification in urban China.I have published 2 research papers concerning this research field in two important journals in the field of Sociology.I am looking forward to receiving your application package.Yours sincerely,Wang Liping

申請國外大學(xué)

Tai Changle

P.O.Box 4444

Northern Industrial University

Xi’an 550085

Email: taichangle@mail.niu.edu.cn

April31, 2006

Graduate School

University of Wonders

London N55 44G

United Kingdom

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am a Chinese student due to graduate this year with a B.S.from the computer Department of the Northern Industrial University, a distinguished higher-learning institution based in Xi’an, a northwestern city in China.I would like to apply for acceptance into your graduate program so that I can further my training in my chosen field of studies—computer science.A11 your assistance will be highly appreciated.（寫作目的、感激的話）

I was born in 1976.My education began in 1983 and in 1994 I gained acceptance into the Northern Industrial University.In the four years since, I have been receiving systematic and comprehensive training in computer science, taking coursesranging from discrete mathematics, fundamentals of combinatorics, introduction to mathematical logic, C language, etc.（背景信息）

I now would very much like to expand the horizon and insights that my education so far has endowed in me.Towards that end, I have checked around for a good western university to go to.Judging by all that I know, I think your university suits my purpose the best.It would be a great privilege for me if I could join your graduate program to advance my training.Please send me an application package and all other materials I might need to apply for acceptance.（長遠(yuǎn)的計劃）

Yours Sincerely,Tai Changle

面試后感謝

Dear Mr.Zhu:

I want to thank you very much for taking time to brief me on your company’s background and operations last Friday, and interviewing me for the position of?

I was very satisfied with the interview from my perspective, as I hope from yours.Now that I have met you and known more?, I am even more excited about the of working with you.I feel that my ?match this position, and I am confident I would be?

If you have any follow-up questions, please don’t hesitate to call me at? I am looking forward to hearing from you in the near future.Yours sincerely

第五篇：英語句子翻譯[模版]

1、中國酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture 中國人在7000年以前就開始用谷物釀酒。總的來說，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國文化息息相關(guān)。長久以來，中國的酒文化在人們生活中一直扮演著重要的角色。我們的祖先在寫詩時以酒助興，在宴會中和親朋好友敬酒。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會、送別晚宴、婚禮慶典等。

Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中國書法Chinese Calligraphy 中國書法歷史悠久，它不僅是漢字的傳統(tǒng)書寫形式，也是體現(xiàn)自我修養(yǎng)和自我表達(dá)的藝術(shù)。作者的內(nèi)心世界通過美妙的字體得以體現(xiàn)。書法在中國藝術(shù)中擁有舉足輕重的地位，因?yàn)樗绊懙搅似渌闹袊囆g(shù)形式，比如古典詩歌、雕塑、傳統(tǒng)音樂及舞蹈、建筑及手工藝品。作為傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)瑰寶，中國書法被全世界人民所喜愛，且越來越受到歡迎。

Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3、中國山水畫Landscape Painting 山水畫一直以來都被譽(yù)為中國繪畫的最高境界。它品味高端，很受歡迎。一般意義上，中國山水畫被認(rèn)為是書法、繪畫及詩歌的結(jié)合或延伸。漢語“山水”這個詞由“山”和“水”兩個漢字組成，且與道教的哲學(xué)思想相聯(lián)系，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人與自然的和諧。中國畫家描繪的并不總是真實(shí)的世界，他們呈現(xiàn)的是自己想象出來的風(fēng)景，這些風(fēng)景不再只是對眼前世界的描繪，而是畫家內(nèi)在思想的寫照。因此，人們認(rèn)為欣賞山水畫除了可以很好地了解畫家的內(nèi)心世界之外，還可以凈化自己的靈魂。

Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry.The Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4、中國戲曲 Chinese Opera 在中國，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來說，可以追溯到唐朝時期，當(dāng)時的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。如今，許多外國人也很喜歡中國的戲曲。最吸引他們的則是戲曲的獨(dú)有風(fēng)格—畫臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點(diǎn)，同時還要求獨(dú)特的繪畫技藝。每個演員臉上夸張的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命運(yùn)。熟知戲曲的觀眾通過觀察演員的臉譜和服裝就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常，紅色臉譜代表忠誠與勇敢；黑色代表兇猛；黃色和白色代表口是心非；金色和銀色代表神秘。7對于中國人，特別是老年人，欣賞戲曲是他們的一大樂趣。

Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face, rough;yellow and white faces, duplicity;and golden and silver faces, mystery.For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5、京劇 Peking Opera 京劇是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。它是中國戲曲的一種，誕生于于1790年四大徽班（Four Great Anhui Troupes）入京表演的時候。19世紀(jì)中期得到快速發(fā)展，到清朝達(dá)到全盛階段。京劇被看成是中國的文化瑰寶之一。雖然它被稱為京劇，但是它的起源地卻是中國的安徽省和湖北省。京劇起初是一種宮廷表演藝術(shù)，而后才慢慢普及到民間。在數(shù)百年前，京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式，無論在哪里進(jìn)行表演，都飽受歡迎。而在現(xiàn)代社會中，包括京劇在內(nèi)的傳統(tǒng)戲曲卻不大能被年輕人接受，面臨著巨大的生存危機(jī)。

Peking opera is a traditional art in China.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790, arose in the mid-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Although it is called Beijing opera, its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei.Peking opera was originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago, as a new drama form, wherever it was performed, it would be warmly welcomed..Unfortunately, in the modern world, traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis, because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6、昆曲Kunqu Opera 昆曲是中國古老戲曲中的一種，起源于江蘇昆山，擁有600多年的歷史。它是連接過去與現(xiàn)在，中國與世界的紐帶，對現(xiàn)今中國的戲曲形式，包括川劇與京劇在內(nèi)，都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。昆曲蘊(yùn)含了各種意象美，從音樂、舞蹈到詩歌，人們的精神世界甚至中國人的靈魂，都有所體現(xiàn)。正因?yàn)槿绱耍デ谶^去廣受歡迎，也成了中國文化遺產(chǎn)中最珍貴的部分。但是現(xiàn)在，昆曲不僅面臨著來自大眾流行文化的挑戰(zhàn)，而且年輕人也對其缺乏興趣。只有進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)，昆曲才能擁有美好的未來。

Kunqu Opera, which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province, is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present, China and the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China, including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty, from music and dance, to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation, so that Kunqu Opera was so popular in the past and became the most valuable parts of China’s cultural heritage.But now, Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7、唐詩Poems of the Tang Dynasty 唐代，是中國古典詩歌的鼎盛時期，在不到300年的時間里，涌現(xiàn)出了許多著名的詩人和詩作。清朝時編輯的《全唐詩》(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收錄2200多位詩人創(chuàng)作的48900多首詩歌。這些詩歌讓人們深入了解到當(dāng)時社會生活的各個方面。中國人很喜歡唐詩，就連小孩子也能背出幾首，如李白的《靜夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night)，杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐詩不僅是中國古代文學(xué)史上最光輝的一頁，而且也是人類文化史中的一個奇跡。

The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry, with many renowned poets and famous works appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems written by over 2,200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very fond of Tang poetry, and even children can recite some from memory, such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai, Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu, etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature, but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8、中國武術(shù) Chinese Martial Arts/ Kungfu 中國武術(shù)擁有悠久的歷史，在中國廣為流行。受中國古典美學(xué)所提倡的剛?cè)岵?jì)的影響，中國武術(shù)形成了自己的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3現(xiàn)在很多人習(xí)武是為了健康、娛樂和競技。為了更好地傳承這一古老的技藝，全國各地開設(shè)有很多的武術(shù)俱樂部和協(xié)會。自1980年起，一大批武術(shù)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生被分配到學(xué)校里教授武術(shù)。現(xiàn)在很多專家通過將搏斗技巧和健康結(jié)合到一起，試著將武術(shù)變?yōu)橐豁椏茖W(xué)的運(yùn)動。他們希望有一天，武術(shù)可以作為一項賽事納入奧運(yùn)會中。

Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China.Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness, Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards.Today, many people practice it to pursue health, entertainment and competition.In order to inherit the ancient art, many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China.Since 1980, a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts in schools.Many specialists today are tying to turn martial arts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with health.They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9、長城The Great Wall 長城，作為中國的象征之一，不僅是中國的奇跡，也是整個世界的奇跡。它始建于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，連結(jié)了各段長城以抵御外敵入侵。現(xiàn)存的長城遺跡主要為建于14世紀(jì)的明長城。長城有著兩千多年的歷史，于1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。現(xiàn)如今，長城仍是世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一。As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China, the first Emperor of Qin linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century, called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now, the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10、故宮The Imperial Palace 故宮又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面積72萬平方米。它擁有眾多的庭院，四面有高墻和護(hù)城河保護(hù)。明清兩代的皇帝和他們的家眷以及數(shù)百名宮女、太監(jiān)曾在這里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成，普通百姓不能進(jìn)入。在1924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宮后，故宮于1925年變成了故宮博物院并對外開放。

Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, covers an area of 720,000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties, the Ming and the Qing, lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, which was not accessible to the common people.The Palace was converted into a museum in 1925 and has been open to the public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924