第一篇：2018考研英語作文：常見話題寫作詞匯與表達總結

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語作文：常見話題寫作詞匯與表達總結

金秋九月已經如期與大家見面，考研的小伙伴們也結束了暑期高強度的強化復習，進入了秋季突破階段，相信在這一階段，大家英語的復習重心主要放在了對于大小作文的寫作練習與背誦上。而好多同學在寫作練習過程中，出現了漢語思路清晰，表達內容豐富，但真正落筆寫英文時卻發現英文對應的詞匯表達不知道，導致寫作出現卡殼現象，無法將自己豐富的邏輯思路清晰表現在紙張之上。今天，文都網校考研英語老師為大家總結了常見作文話題中常用的寫作詞匯與表達，希望能夠幫助大家突破寫作大關。

一、環境保護類必背詞匯

環境保護 environmental protection/conservation

提高環保意識 enhance the awareness of environmental protection

保持生態平衡 maintain ecological balance

生態系統 ecosystem

生態示范區 ecological demonstration region

生態農業 ecoagriculture

生態旅游 ecotourism

自然保護區 nature reserve

可持續發展戰略 sustainable development strategy

宜人的生活環境 pleasant living environment

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 節能 save energy

減排 reduce greenhouse gas emissions

環保產品 environmental-friendly product

白色污染 white pollution

旱災 drought

水災 flood

自然災害 natural disaster

垃圾分類 garbage classification

三廢(廢水、廢氣、固體廢物)three types of waste(waste water/ waste gas / solid waste)

污水處理 sewage treatment

堅持保護環境的基本國策 adhere to the basic policy of environmental protection

治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control

環境負荷能力 carrying capacity of environment

綠化面積 afforested areas / greening space

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 環境保護類必備素材表達句

1、我們必須重視保護自然資源。

Particular emphasis should be put on the preservation of natural resources.2、任何變化都會影響我們的生活和環境。

Any change will affect our life and our environment.3、必須制定一系列的環境保護條例。

A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.4、有關部門需要制定更多的法規，并將其貫徹實施，以懲罰破壞環境的行為。另外，人們應該共同努力，來創建一個可持續的環境。

More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage.In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.5、我認為，人類必須認識到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毀滅也意味著人類自身的滅亡。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.6、環保的路仍然很長，因為在所有的人自主地具有環保意識并在日常生活中去實踐以前，環保還需要時間去滲透于生活之中。

There is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since it needs time to sink in life before all the people autonomously have the awareness of protecting environment and apply it into routine life.二、社會生活類話題詞匯及表達句式

1.執法人員 law enforcement officers

2.計劃生育 family planning

3.網吧 internet cafe

4.校園/家庭暴力 campus/family violence

5.虐待兒童 child abuse

6.失學兒童 dropout students

7.掃盲 eliminate illiteracy

8.貧困山區 poverty-stricken areas

9.脫貧致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 10.人才流失 brain drain

11.基層組織 organization at grass-root level

12.偽造證書 counterfeit certificates

13.信用卡欺詐 credit-card fraud

14.假冒偽劣商品 fake commodities

15.自動售貨機 vending machine

16.網戀 online love affair

17.代溝 generation gap

18.節食/減肥 go on a diet

19.美容手術 cosmetics surgery

20.營養均衡的食物 well-balanced meals

21.昂貴的商品房 expensive commercial house

22.高層住宅樓 high-rise apartment building

23.首期按揭/首付 down payment

24.青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

25.社會安定 social stability

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 26.試用期 trial period

27.崗位培訓 on-the-job training;professional training

28.個人崇拜 worship of the individual/ personal cult

29.交通堵塞 traffic jam/ road congestion

30.觸犯交通法規 violation of traffic regulations

31.保安人員 security personnel

32.知識產權 intellectual property

33.拆遷補償費 compensation for demolition

34.劃時代的事件 epoch-making event

35.文物保護 preservation of cultural relics

36.現場直播 live broadcast

37.體育鍛煉 physical exercise

38.國際旅游業 international tourism

39.移民 migrant/immigrant/emigrant

40.空氣污染 air pollution

41.全球變暖 global warming

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 42.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

Using bicycles contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.43.許多人認為國際旅游對經濟發展有積極作用，應鼓勵地方政府發展國際旅游業。

Many people believe that international tourism produces positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.44.許多社會學家指出農民工正在給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛生狀況。

Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.寫作詞匯及句式表達的熟練掌握并非一朝一夕間完成，這需要大家反復地背誦與總結，同時，也需要大家對各類寫作話題進行不斷的練習，熟悉各類話題中常用的寫作詞匯。以上是文都考研英語老師為大家總結的常見話題中必備寫作詞匯與表達句式，希望大家反復加強記憶，不斷鞏固學習。

2018考研學子想要了解更多考研資訊、復習資料與備考經驗，可以搜索文都網校進入考研頻道，查看2018考研輔導課程，咨詢專業老師考研相關內容。

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 考研不是你一個人在戰斗，漫漫考研路上，文都網校考研老師會一直陪伴在同學們左右。祝2018考研學子備考順利，考研成功!

第二篇：2012考研英語寫作常用詞匯總結

考研英語寫作最常用詞匯總結

1.accident n.意外事件，事故 Happily, the accident was prevented.很幸運，事故得以避免了。2.achievement n.成就，功績

Effort and achievement are always in full accord.努力和成就總是相輔相承的

3.activity n.活躍，活動性，行動，行為

Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity.大多數的失蹤案都是恐怖分子造成的 4.adopt vt.采用，收養

We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我們應該接受用戶的建議

5.advantage n.優勢，有利條件，利益

Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占優勢，因為他會講德語。

6.afford vt.[常與can，could，be able to連用]擔負得起費用（損失，后果等），花費得起，經受得住；抽得出（時間）These trees afford a pleasant shade.這些樹提供了蔭涼。

7.ambition n.野心，雄心 8.approach n.接近，逼近，走進，方法，步驟，途徑，通路

①vt.接近，動手處理

②vi.靠近

All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有部隊把守。

9.attract vt.吸引

vi.有吸引力，引起注意 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批觀眾。

10.bribe n.賄賂

vt.賄賂，向...行賄 He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠誠老實，不肯受賄。

11.chance n.機會，可能性，運氣

It was the chance she had been waiting for.這就是她一直等待的機會。

12.cheat n.欺騙，騙子

v.欺騙，騙取

How could you cheat your own children, you skunk!你怎麼能欺騙自己的孩子，你這個壞家伙！13.client n.[計]顧客，客戶，委托人

The manager said(that)he believed(that)the client would come next week.經理說他相信客戶下周會來的。

14.communication n.傳達，信息，交通，通訊

This area has not been covered by the communication net.這個地區還不在通訊網的覆蓋之內。

15.compare v.比較，相比，比喻 n.比較 She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可愛得無與倫比。16.compete vi.比賽，競爭

Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.她的畫有功力，但布局欠佳。17.concentrate v.集中，濃縮

I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我累了就無法集中精力工作。

18.consequently adv.從而，因此 19.contribution n.捐獻，貢獻，投稿

Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的貢獻。20.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 Living in the big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。

21.decline vi.下傾，下降，下垂 v.拒絕，衰落 She is on the decline, and may die soon.她的健康每況愈下，可能不久于人世。22.decrease n.減少，減少之量 v.減少

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個城市的人口在持續下降。

23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查詢

Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘書總是很多人都需要的。24.depict vt.描述，描寫

It's a picture depicting him as a clown.這是一幅把他畫成小丑的畫。25.duality n.兩重性, 二元性

26.economy n.經濟，節約，節約措施，經濟實惠，系統，機體，經濟制度的狀況 The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我們經濟的決定性因素是控制通貨膨脹。

27.education n.教育，訓導，訓練，培養，教育學

Our teacher expounded his views on education to me at great length.我們的老師向我詳細講述了他的教育觀點。

28.effect n.結果，效果，作用，影響，（在視聽方面給人流下的）印象 Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古時的法律現在仍然有效。29.efficiency n.效率，功效

We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。30.emphasis n.強調，重點

Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能。

31.enjoy vt.享受...的樂趣，欣賞，喜愛 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。

32.enrich vt.充實，使豐富；使富裕，使富有

Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.農民用有機肥料和無機肥料來提高土壤的肥力。

32.ensure vt.保證，擔保，使安全，保證得到

v.確保，確保，保證 We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我們必須確保飲用水的純凈。

34.entertain vt.娛樂，招待，接受，懷抱

vi.款待 The Arabian Nights' Entertainment is very interesting.《一千零一夜》的故事非常有趣。35.environment n.環境，外界

She is not used to the new environment.她對新環境不習慣。

36.expense n.費用，代價，損失，開支，費錢之物 He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以犧牲健康完成了這項工作。37.fee n.費（會費.學費等），酬金

Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee.只有付訖全費才可將票發出。

38.figure n.外形，輪廓，體形，圖形，畫像，數字，形狀，身份 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.那個滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花樣動作。

39.finance n.財政，金融，財政學

vt.供給...經費，負擔經費

vi.籌措資金

40.fulfill vt.履行，實現，完成（計劃等）You must fulfill your promise.你必須履行諾言。

The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.這個公司必須履行合同條款。

41.GDP abbr.國內生產總值（gross domestic product）I think the GDP will probably increase by10% this year.我認為今年的國內生產總值將很有可能增長10％。42.government n.<英>內閣，政治，政體

The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。

43.healthy adj.健康的，健壯的，有益于健康的

Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。

44.implement n.工具，器具

vt.貫徹，實現

v.執行

He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.他說他的計劃的優點是最簡單易行。45.implication n.牽連，含意，暗示

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.這一新報告對廣播業的前途有些意味深長的暗示。46.improve v.改善，改進

I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天氣會好轉。

47.indicate vt.指出，顯示，象征，預示，需要，簡要地說明 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他點頭表示愿意。

48.indifferent adj.與to連用）不感興趣的；漠不關心的；不注意的 She seems indifferent, but deep down she's very pleased.她貌似無動於衷，其實心里非常高興。

49.inseparable adj.不能分離的；不能分開的

Our struggles are inseparable and directed against the common enemy.我們的斗爭緊緊相連，面對的是共同的敵人。

His name is inseparable with the history of China.他的名字和中國歷史是分不開的。50.internet n.<計>因特網，互聯網

Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互聯網在現代生活中發揮非常重要的作用。

51.issue n.出版，發行，（報刊等）期號，論點，問題，結果，（水，血等的）流出

vi.發行，流出，造成...結果，進行辯護，傳下

The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.這一運動的領導層對這個問題的看法一致。

52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，極大

adj.最高的，最多的，最大極限的 53.measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度標準，方法，測量，措施

vt.測量，測度，估量，分派，權衡，調節

vi.量

The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure.那鋼琴家的獨奏演出會時間長、節目多，還加奏了兩支曲子。54.media n.媒體

The media have a lot of power today.現在大眾傳播媒介有很大的力量。55.million num.百萬，百萬個

It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.據估計，損失超過了一百萬元。56.mobilize v.動員

Our country's in great danger;we must mobilize the army.我們正處于嚴重危險之中，我們必須把軍人動員起來。57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品

It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。

58.negative n.否定，負數，底片

adj.否定，消極，負的，陰性的 59.offspring n.（單復數同形）兒女，子孫，后代，產物 The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.原子彈是20世紀物理學的產物。

60.operation n.運轉，操作，實施，作用，業務，工作，手術，軍事行動 The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.外科醫生在做手術時穿的手術服通常是綠色的。61.patient n.病人，患者

adj.忍耐的，耐心的 A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群人耐心地靜候著。

62.performance n.履行，執行，成績，性能，表演，演奏

He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car.他每次開汽車都總是不厭其煩地把油和水整個檢查一遍。63.phenomenon n.現象

But their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他們所謂的繁榮只是一個暫時的現象。64.pollution n.污染，玷污

Pollutionof the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.水源污染已經達到危及居民健康的程度。65.popular adj通俗，流行的，受歡迎的 Her charm of manner made her very popular.她風度優雅，備受歡迎。66.population n.人口

The main impediment to development is the country's large population.發展的主要障礙是這個國家人口太多。67.poverty n.貧窮，貧困，貧乏，缺少

People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.這個地區的人們受著饑餓和貧窮的折磨。

68.present n.贈品，禮物，現在，瞄準

adj.現在的，出席的，當面的

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我們從過去中學習，體驗現在，展望未來的成功。69.pressure n.壓，壓力，電壓，壓迫，強制，緊迫 It was done under the pressure of the necessity.這件事是在迫切需要的情況下而做的。70.priority n.先，前，優先，優先權

71.producer n.生產者，制作者，演出人，（電影）制片人 The radios producers could not find a market for them.這些收音機制造廠的產品打不開銷路。72.protect vt.保護

These rare tigers are protected by special laws.這些珍貴的老虎受到專門法律的保護。73.protection n.保護

The young in our society need careand protection.我們社會的年輕人需要受到關懷和愛護。74.punish vt.懲罰，處罰

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老師宣布她將懲罰那個壞學生。75.quality n.質量，品質，性質

We should improve what is called the quality of living.我們應該改進所謂的生活品質。

76.realize vt.認識到，了解，實現，實行 He could not realize his own danger.他未能意識到自己的危險。

77.reduce

vt.減少，縮小，簡化，還原 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗戶上涂上了淺色以減少強光。

The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.經理還沒有想出一個適當的舉措來減少多米諾效應。上涂上了淺色以減少強光。78.relationship n.關系，關聯

The relationship between them is being improved.他們之間的關系正在改善。79.report n.報告，傳說，He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇關于道路狀況的報告。

80.responsible adj.有責任的，可靠的，可依賴的，負責的 She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要職。81.retailer n.零售商

The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.批發為零售商轉賣所進行的大量貨物銷售 82.reveal vt.展現，顯示，揭示，暴露 83.satisfactory

adj.滿意的，贖罪的

You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.你必須接受這個結果，滿意也好不滿意也好。84.significance n.意義，重要性

This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.這次新發現的石油對這個地區的經濟有著重大的意義。85.similar

adj.相似的，類似的

He talked about it in a similar way.他對此事有相似的說法。

86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置 This situation is unfavorable for us.這樣的局面對我們來說是不利的。87.slogan n.口號，標語

The advertising slogan was a play on words.那條廣告口號是雙關語。

88.source n.來源，水源，消息來源，原始資料，發起者 This account provides you with a ready source of income.這個戶頭為你提供了一個現成的收入來源。89.statistic n.統計數值，統計量

I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身邊有官方的統計數字。

90.steady

adj.穩固的，穩定的，堅定的，扎實的，堅定不移的 The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.輪船不停地緩慢搖晃使他感到不適。91.strategy n.策略，軍

The essence of all good strategy is simplicity.一切優秀戰略的精髓是簡單。

92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足支撐的，養得起的 93.totally adv.完全地，整全地

I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.這個縱橫字謎的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。

94.traffic n.交通，通行，運輸，貿易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 Big city traffic bewilders me.大城市的交通使我暈頭轉向。95.vividly adv.生動地，鮮明地

The squad leader was a vividly drawn character.班長是個刻畫得很生動的人物。

The film vividly shows the stark realities of life for the poor and hungry.這部影片生動地揭示了貧窮和饑餓的人們赤裸裸的生活現實。

第三篇：考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結

考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結

一、近義詞匯：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5．高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常見的連接詞

連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語（用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句）

at first 首先

at present 現在；當今

currently 現在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有關“承”的常用詞語（用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句）

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒

also 并且

at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時（用在“轉”時，作“可是”解）

besides(this)此外

3.有關“轉”的常用詞語（用來表示不同或相反的語氣）

after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是

anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是（表輕微轉折）

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關“合”的常用詞語（用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束）

above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 結果

as has been noted 如前所述及

轉自:育路考研網

第四篇：考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結

考研英語寫作常用詞匯大總結

一、近義詞匯：

1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5．高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常見的連接詞

連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of...is..., d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語（用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句）

at first 首先

at present 現在；當今

currently 現在；最近

first 首先；第一 first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2．有關“承”的常用詞語（用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句）to start with 首先；第一 after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后 after a while 過了一會兒 also 并且 at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時（用在“轉”時，作“可是”解）besides(this)此外

3.有關“轉”的常用詞語（用來表示不同或相反的語氣）after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是 anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是（表輕微轉折）but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關“合”的常用詞語（用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束）above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第五篇：2014考研英語寫作高頻使用詞匯大總結

2014考研英語寫作高頻使用詞匯大總結

一、近義詞匯：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常見的連接詞

連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句)at first 首先

at present 現在;當今

currently 現在;最近

first 首先;第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

to start with 首先;第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒

also 并且 at any rate 無論如何 at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時，作“可是”解)besides(this)此外 3.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果 as has been noted 如前所述及 4.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)after all 畢竟 all the same 雖然;但是 anyway 無論如何 at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 盡管，雖然 考研英語大作文寫作方法推薦

自己寫兩到三篇作文模板。

1、先說最重要的一個模板：一個比較有涵義圖片（是說一個大家都認同的現象，如

08年的），沒有好與不好，利與弊的關系，這是一個大類。把平時摘抄下來的好句子都排好位子，一點一點把這個類的屬于自己的模板定型下來，到遇到同樣的文章時。但這個模板的準確性一定要有，2、一個社會現象的圖片（比如老年足球賽等,這也是一大類，把利與弊的那些結構和好詞用好具有深刻的教育意義

eg 08年的“團結”01 “愛心是一盞燈”04“終點又是新的起點”07“信心的重要性”。2 反映一種社會肯定的現象

eg 10年的“文化火鍋”02“文化交流”。

3反映一種社會否定的現象

eg 07“養老足球賽”98“如此承諾”00“商業捕魚”03“溫室花朵”06“追星”11“環保”。4反映一種社會辯證的現象

eg 09“網絡的遠與近”06“追星”（共同點：適度原則）