第一篇：考研英語寫作_常用詞匯、句型大盤點

考研英語作文寫作常用詞匯、詞組、短語、句型匯總

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分

文章來源：整理：省省清華

考研在即，這段時間，對于所有考生來說，最容易提分的仍然是寫作部分，那么除了背誦一些范文模板外，還需要掌握一些分類的常用詞匯，句型。只有這樣，才能在寫作中游刃有余，寫出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是為大家總結的常用詞匯，以及一些短語，供大家參考掌握。

第一篇：詞匯

經濟：

economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization（經濟全球化）, sustainable development（可持續發展），unfair competition（不正當競爭），promote sales（促銷），fake and inferior product（假冒偽劣產品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁榮），purchasing power（購買力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈競爭）, after-sale service（售后服務），bread –and – butter issue（生計問題），enterprise image（企業形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危機），stabilize prices（穩定物價），brand effect（品牌效應），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）

文化：

culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多樣性），integration and interaction（融合交匯），crash（碰撞），original（原創原始的），minority（少數民族），revealing（有啟發的），charming（極具魅力的），splendid（壯麗輝煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（談話節目），English fever（英語熱）

環保：

environment-friendly（生態型的，環保的），conserve natural habitats（保護生存環境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然資源），energy考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

4.節省復習時間，有了作文模板就不用再為考研大作文復習花時間。

5.2011-2012年兩年里已經有數百學生用這樣的模板把大作文幾乎寫了18分。

conservation and environmental protection（節能環保），biodiversity（生物多樣性），extinction（滅絕），threat of global warming（全球變暖的威脅）,promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（對水質和空氣質量的影響），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理環境污染），develop renewable resources（開發可再生資源），a low-carbon economy（低碳經濟），environmental awareness（環境意識）

科技：

science and technology（科學技術），web-addiction（沉迷網絡），computer crime（電腦犯罪），e-commerce（電子商務），virtual life（虛擬生活），information era（信息時代），cyber romance（網戀），surf the Internet（網上沖浪）

就業：

job market（就業市場），resume（簡歷），job hunter/seeker（求職者），employment pressure（就業壓力），employer（招聘方），employee（應聘者），applicant（申請人），position available/ vacant position（空缺職位），candidate（人選）, competent（能勝任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,proficiency（熟練程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大學擴招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求關系矛盾）,not in line with specialty（與專業不符）,job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晉升),gender-biased（性別歧視的），appearance-biased（相貌歧視的）

大學生活/教育：

innovative learning（創新學習），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（輟學），fake certificate/diploma（假畢業證/文憑），the craze for graduate school（考研熱），cultivate（培養），poverty-stricken students（貧困學生），faculty（全體教員），further one’s study（深造），quality education（素質教育），teacher-centered,（以教師為中心）student-centered,（以學生為中心），campus digitalization（校園數字化），foster abilities（培養能力），relieve the burden on students（減輕學生負擔），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功課），college, university, students union（學生會），undergraduate association（研究生會）, extracurricular 考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

（課余的），develop personal specialties（發展個人特長），place emphasis on（以…為重心），comprehensive（全面的，廣泛的），practical capability（實際能力），duck-stuffing（填鴨式），diploma craze（文憑熱），demanding（要求高的），rigid（嚴格的），scholarship（獎學金），potential（潛在的，潛力），educational reform（教學改革），academic（學術的），part-time（兼職的），tutor（做家教）

社會現象：

phenomenon（現象），issue（爭議，焦點），enlightening（富有啟發的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重視），corrupt people’s mind（腐化心靈），immoral behaviors（不道德的行為），at the cost of（以…為代價），human relations（人際關系），set good example for（為…樹立榜樣），dedicate（做貢獻）, take action（采取行動），ensure implementing activities（確保執行），impose punishment on them（施加處罰），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之惡化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易誘惑的，易受影響的），criteria of evaluation（衡量標準），be supposed to（應該）

人物特征、情感描寫：

strong-minded（堅強的），industrious（勤奮的），harmonious（和諧的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我為中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生氣的），responsible（有責任心的）, influential（有影響力的），profound（淵博精深的），devoted（忠實的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（熱心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尷尬的），hospitality（n.熱情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感謝），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（熱情的）

第二篇：句型，詞組搭配

1.隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy

2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of

people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has

drawn great public attention.8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

14.發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…

15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

17.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…

18.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in

20.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

21.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement

22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision

24.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration

27.從另一個角度 from another perspective

28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…

30.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

32.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

34.應當承認 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

39.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42.環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials

43.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

44.大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46.在一定程度上 to some extent

47.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

48.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition

50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

51.長遠利益 long-tem interest

52.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons

53.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to

54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information

55.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest

development of…

56.…的健康發展 the healthy development of…

57.重視 attach great importance to…

58.社會地位 social status

59.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…

60.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge

61.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

62.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

63.導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems

64.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that

65.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden

66.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.67.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material

69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of

考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

70.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

71.反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance

72.增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding

73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

74.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure

75.保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

76.更多地強調 put more emphasis on…

77.適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development

78.實現夢想 realize one's dream

79.主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:

80.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研大作文只用寫一句話就可以得18分 省省清華QQ: 867209142

關于一句話萬能模板的幾個問題：

1.萬能，整片模板200多單詞，只要寫1句話填寫3個關鍵詞就可以適合任何一年考研話題作文。

2.高分，里面的遣詞造句都是精心之作，句式多變、用詞高級、語言地道，正常考生考場上幾乎不可能寫出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。

3.節省考場時間，考場上默寫一篇背熟的作文要比自己寫一篇作文至少節省20分鐘，為自己節省寶貴的考研時間用來做其他題目。

第二篇：英語寫作高分詞匯及句型

詞匯

Parenting 家長對孩子的教育

schooling 學校對學生的教育 Cultivate 培養

awareness=sense=recognition 意識 creative/original 有創造力的 physical 身體的psychological 心里的Peer 同齡人

motivation 動力

adapt to 適應

discipline 學科，紀律

memorise 記憶 Acquire 獲得

stimulating 有趣的 prevalent 無處不在的 objective 客觀的 biased 不客觀的celebrity 名人

journalists 記者

the press 新聞界

coverage 報道

misleading 有誤導性的 dependable 可靠的 up-to-the-minute 非常及時的 informative 信息量大的entertaining 娛樂性強的transform 改變

breakthrough 突破

advance 發展

a staggering rate 驚人的速度

information overload 信息爆炸

enhance=boost 提高

innovations 創新

telecommunications 遠程通信

productive 提高生產效率的priority 首要任務

stability 穩定

establish 建立

solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解決

alleviate=ease 緩解

invest in=allocate money to 對…投資

the authorities 當局

ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止

scrutinise/monitor 監督

administer=regulate 管理

tax revenue 稅收

democratic 民主的demand 需求

efficient 高效率的

broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 開闊人的眼界

conflicts 沖突

explore 探索

promote 促進

tourist attraction 旅游點

local residents=local inhabitants 當地居民

mutual understanding 相互了解

enrich one’s experience 豐富人的經歷 the proliferation of …

…的大量擴散

plays a dominant role in …

在…占統治地位

go extinct 滅絕

lesser-known languages 小語種

the widespread use of …

…的廣泛使用

ancestors 祖先

descendants 后代

cultural assimilation 文化同化

indiscriminate 盲目的 time-honoured 歷史悠久的 cultural heritage 文化遺產 Cultural diversity 文化多樣性

cultural identity 文化特性

ethnic minorities 少數民族

the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活節奏

the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城鄉差距

eliminate 消除

inferior 質量差的 facilities 設施

alienated 疏遠的 materialistic 現實的

the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 現狀

exterior 外觀

function 功能

sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流

synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有機結合erode 侵蝕

universal 普遍的 isolated 獨立的import 進口

export 出口

domestic violence 家庭暴力

gender equality 性別平等

discrimination 歧視

an enlightened society 一個開明的社會

household chores 家務

be tied down by 被…拖累

offspring 后代

personality clashes 性格沖突

household 家庭

affluent 富裕的impoverished 貧窮的 community 社區

family values 家庭觀念

generation gap 代溝

family bonds 親情

harmony 和諧

crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪

stringent 嚴厲的 punishment 懲罰

the crime rate 犯罪率

rampant 猖獗的violate the law 違法

restrict 限制

impulsive 沖動的 consequence 后果

circumstance 處境

reform criminals 改造罪犯

preserve 保護

inhumane 殘酷的 biodiversity 生物多樣性

companions 伙伴

replacement 替代物

habitat 棲息地

endangered species 瀕危動物

hide 獸皮

sustainable development 可持續發展

exploit natural resources 開采自然資源

the ecosystem 生態系統

disposable 一次性的 conserve 節約

deteriorate 惡化

discharge排放

contamination 污染

consume=deplete 消耗

eco-friendly 有益環保的 scarcity 短缺

寫作288個高分詞匯 Education Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培養

promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development.促進學生身心發展 attend school 上學

single-sex school 只有男生或女生的學校

aptitude 學習能力(先天)skill 學習能力（后天）

schooling 學校教育

upbringing/parenting 家庭教育

give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 給學生動力做某事

adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年

impart/inculcate knowledge 傳授知識

instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的道德觀念

give the students inspiration 給學生靈感

teaching methodology 教學方法

adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 適應 adaptability 適應能力

students’ grasp of what has been taught 學生對老師所教知識的掌握

employable skills 就業技能

force-feed the students 填鴨式教法教學生

learn things by rote 死記硬背

students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 學生不應該只是被動的接受知識

memorise for memorisation’s own sake 為了記憶而記憶

a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 責任感

memorise equations記憶方程式

formulas 公式

theorems 定理

laws 定律

apply 應用

follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲從 extinguish creativity 限制創造力的發展

dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打擊學生積極性

beget undue pressure 產生不必要的壓力

mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格

segregate students 把學生分開教育

peers 同齡人

peer pressure 來自其他同學的壓力 adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境 team spirit 團隊精神

think independently 獨立思考

learn things through understanding 在理解的基礎上學習

encourage the students to think critically 鼓勵學生用辯證的眼光看問題 students’ feedback=students’ input 學生的反饋

students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 學生評價老師的教學 curriculum 各門功課的總稱 extra-curricular activities 課外活動

A school is society in miniature 學校是社會的縮影 Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守紀律

disruptive students=unruly students 違反紀律的學生 theoretical knowledge 理論知識 generalist 通才 specialist 專才

well-rounded=versatile 全面發展的

contribute to societal well-being 為社會健康發展做貢獻 humanities 人文科學 social science 社會科學 arts 藝術

liberal studies=arts 文科總稱 sciences 理科 engineering 工科 discipline 學科 basic sciences 基礎科學 applied sciences 應用科學 primary-level education 小學教育 secondary-level education 中學教育 tertiary-level education 大學教育 vocational education 職業教育 Technology cutting-edge technology 尖端技術 information explosion 信息爆炸 the information age/era 信息時代

the widespread use of the Internet 互聯網的廣泛使用

technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技創新及發展 enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率 enhance/boost productivity 提高生產效率 labour-saving machinery 減少人力的機器 labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的機器 automation 自動化 automated 自動的 produce=manufacture 生產 biotechnology 生物技術 clone 克隆

telecommunications 遠程通信 space exploration 太空探索 one’s genetic makeup 人的基因構成

Media

current affairs 時事 the press 新聞界 the print media 印刷媒體 the electronic media 電子媒體 news outlets 報道新聞的機構

prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 無處不在的

be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥著… censor 審查 delete=eliminate=excise 刪除

excessive violent and pornographic contents 過多暴力和色情內容 misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有誤導性的 fraudulent 詐騙性的 false=bogus 虛假的

report sth in graphic detail 報道非常詳盡的細節 media hype 媒體炒作

exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 objective and balanced 公正客觀的 expose=reveal 揭露

violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隱私 paparazzi 狗仔隊 celebrities 名人 scandals 丑聞

cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩蓋 biased=unobjective 不客觀的 factual accounts 如實描述

reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的 up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及時的 informative 信息量大的 entertaining 娛樂性強的 newsworthy 有新聞價值的

code of ethics=code of conduct 道德準則

Government 當局

citizens=the citizenry 公民 regulate =monitor=oversee 管理 implement 實施 legislate = make laws 立法 strictly prohibit=ban altogether 嚴禁 stringent laws 嚴格的立法 scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 監督

allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 為…捐款 budget 預算 tax revenue 稅收

the government spending 政府開支 curtail 削減 augment 增添 priority 當務之急

give priority to sth 把…當做當務之急 duty=responsibility=obligation 責任 arms race 軍備競賽 self-defence 自衛

national security =homeland security 國土安全 short-sighted policy 缺乏遠見的政策 expansion/aggression 擴張 seek hegemony 謀求霸權 a vicious circle 惡性循環

destabilizing factors 地區不穩定因素 rules and regulations 規章制度 space race 太空競賽

arms/weapons/armaments 武器 laid-off workers 下崗工人 unemployment/joblessness 失業 infrastructure 基礎設施

public transport system 公共交通系統 power grid 電網 democratic 民主的 pipelines 石油天然氣管線

water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系統

a democratic and progressive government 民主與開明的政府

Language A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一種可以通用的語言 the proliferation of English 英語的廣泛應用 the dominant role of English 英語的統治地位 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言

lesser-known languages will become extinct 小語種將會消亡 the extinction of lesser-known languages 小語種的消亡

Culture preserve 保護

forefathers=ancestors 祖先 descendants=posterity 后代 ethnic minorities 少數民族

the harmony between ethnic groups 民族團結 cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 interaction 相互影響 cultural diversity 文化多元性 enrich 豐富

insular mentality 狹隘的觀念 deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 貶低

sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不變的

Development The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活節奏加快 fatigue 持續的疲勞

create alienation between people 導致人與人之間的疏遠 materialistic/mercenary 過于功利的 pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利潤 modes of transport/means of transport 交通運輸方式 vehicle 交通工具 private vehicle 私家車 petrol 汽油

traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞 car wrecks=car accidents 撞車 pedestrians 行人

traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 jaywalk 違章橫穿馬路 surveillance camera 監控攝像頭 impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻礙 poverty alleviation 扶貧

job opportunity /employ opportunity 就業機會 needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 貧窮的 affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的 disposable income 可支配收入

old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊審美價值的老房子 buildings of historic significance 有特殊意義的老房子 vernacular dwellings 民居

enhance the cityscape 讓城市更美觀 decrepit/rundown 破舊的 tear down/knock down 拆除 high-rise buildings 高樓 skyscrapers 摩天大樓 urbanization 城市化

the disparity between the city and countryside 城鄉差距 rural 鄉村的 relocate 搬遷 build/construct 建造 telecommute 在家上班 leisure/recreation 休閑

amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受 entertainment/ diversion 娛樂 laissez-faire management 寬松的管理 operating costs 運營成本 recruit 雇用

counterproductive 會導致效率降低的 labour pool 勞動力資源 health/fitness 健康 depression 抑郁癥 sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠

population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸 family planning/birth control 控制人口 pretentious/ostentatious 愛慕虛榮的 sedentary lifestyle 缺少運動的生活方式 over nourishment 營養過剩

Globalisation 合作

cultural identity 文化特性

global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化過程 cultural homogeneity 文化統一性

Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把雙刃劍 The global village 地球村 Cultural assimilation 文化同化 erode thr Asian culture 侵蝕亞洲文化

Women gender equality 兩性平等 gender discrimination 性別歧視 the opposite sex 異性 prejudice 偏見

a progressive society 一個開明的社會

be tied down by household chores 被家務事拖累 child bearing 生育孩子 child rearing 撫養孩子 maternal instinct 母性本能 housework 家務事

Families elderly people 老年人

family bonds 家庭成員間的情感紐帶 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 an attachment to sth 對…的依戀 community 社區

single-parent households 單親家庭 mistreat /abuse 虐待 domestic violence 家庭暴力 addiction to drugs 毒品上癮

Tourism

tourist attractions 旅游景點 expand one’s horizons 開闊眼界 tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和當地人互動 promote cultural communication 促進文化交流 draw /attract 吸引

first-hand experience 親身經歷 conflict 沖突 discord 爭端

seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和當地人隔離 commercialise 商業化

second-hand experience 間接體驗 cultural heritage 文化遺產

the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互聯網不會讓旅游業被淘汰

Environment

ecological balance 生態平衡 sustainable development 可持續發展 environmentalists 環保主義者 environmentally-friendly 對環境無害的 conserve 節約 preserve 保護 reuse /recycle 再利用

countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各國必須攜手解決環境問題

raise the public awareness of sth 增強公眾的…意識 shortage/lack/scarcity短缺

put a strain on the resources 讓資源承受很大壓力 wreak havoc on natural resources 破壞自然資源 deforestation 砍伐森林 over-grazing 過渡放牧 agricultural land 農業用地 pollute/contaminate 污染 poisonous 有毒的

boost crop yield 增加農產品產量 renewable resources 可再生資源 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 consume/deplete 消耗 use up/ exhaust 用盡

harsh actions/ harsh measures 嚴厲的措施 ecosystem 生態系統

the wildlife in a region某一地區所有生物的總稱 biodiversity 生物多樣性 effluent/sewage 污水 discharge 排放 car emissions 汽車尾氣 electric car 電動汽車 hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具

greenhouse effect / global warming 溫室效應

non-degradable不可降解的;

degradable 可降解的serve/grave/grievous 嚴重的 non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾

condemn rather than condone sth 譴責而不是縱容… ozone layer 臭氧層 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤 infertile soil 貧瘠的土壤 arable land/farmland 耕地

crime 觸犯法律 commit a crime 犯罪

biodegradable 可生物降解的 offences /crimes 罪行 criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯 accomplice / accessory從犯

resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社會 inmate/ convicts 囚犯 victim 受害者 trauma 心理創傷 cell 牢房

imprison someone 監禁 be brought to justice 被繩之以法 lenient 寬容的

reform criminals 改造罪犯 law enforcement agencies 執法部門 heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪 petty crime =misdemeanor 輕罪 first-time offender 初犯的人 hardened criminals 慣犯 revert to crime 再次犯罪 law-abiding citizens 守法公民

abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律 disregard 無視

traumatize someone 給某人造成心理創傷 track down=hunt down 抓捕 criminal tendency 犯罪傾向

Animals 動物權益保護主義者 medical research 醫學研究 cruel/inhuman/callous 殘忍的 vivisection 活體解剖 anaesthetic 麻醉

ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 減輕動物的痛苦 pets are their masters’ companions 寵物是主人的伙伴 afford their masters consolation and comfort 給主人心理安慰 poach 偷獵

there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是無可取代的

常用同義詞

人類 the human race=humanity=man=humankind 在當代 at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society 解決 tackle=address=resolve=combat 破壞 destroy=impair=undermine=devastate 影響 impact=repercussions=ramifications 危險 peril=hazard=danger 明顯的 apparent=evident=obvious 從事 carry out=conduct=perform=go about 積極的 beneficial=advantageous 消極的 baneful=detrimental

好處和壞處 advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 無處不在的 prevalent=pervasive

大量的 a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of 需要 require=necessitate=call for 增進 enhance=boost

貧窮的 impoverished=needy=deprived 保護 preserve 富裕的 affluent=wealthy 污染 contamination

采取措施 take measures=take steps=take actions 表因果關系的詞

因為 as=since=due to=owing to 因此 hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently 從而 thereby 表舉例關系的詞

以…為例

take…for example 比如

for instance 例如 such as

這個觀點可以用…例子來有力地證明 This point is best illustrated with the example of… 這個觀點可以被…例子支持 this point can be confirmed by the example of… 以…為例

consider … for example …是一個恰當的例子

… is a case in point

表對比關系的詞

用在句首或者句中表對比的詞 while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表對比 by/in contrast

表讓步關系的詞

盡管 despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名詞或代詞 盡管如此 nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子 盡管 even though 后面跟從句 即使 even if 后面跟從句

盡管 albeit 用在句中，后面跟形容詞或介詞短語 只要 as long as 表假設關系的詞

如果 if/provided that

如果什么條件可以滿足的話

on the condition that

否則 otherwise 而不是

rather than 無論… regardless of … 類似地

similarly / likewise 更準確的說

more precisely 具體來說 specifically 就什么而言 in terms of …

我很難想象…

I would be hard-pressed to imagine that … 本質上講

essentially / in essence 為了…

for the sake of

一方面，另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand

英語寫作36個基礎句型 形容積極方面的

benefit from ….從…中受益 invest in …

對…投資

promote the development of …

促進…的發展 boost efficiency/productivity 提高生產效率 play a pivotal role in…

在…中起關鍵作用

enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 豐富某人的社會/學術/職業經歷 keep the society stable and safe 保持社會穩定 have a duty / obligation to do 有責任做… relax their bodies and ease their minds 讓人放松身心 be based on 基于…

generate employment opportunities 創造就業機會

be less time-consuming and more economical 省錢又省時間的

relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 減輕某人的學業/經濟/心理負擔 fulfill one’s potential 發揮某人的潛能 remove the barrier for 為…消除障礙

promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促進…和…的文化交流與互動

curb the proliferation of 控制（污染、犯罪）的擴散 raise people’s awareness of 提高人們的某種意識 have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有內在優勢

形容消極方面的

live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在貧窮、困苦、沮喪、焦慮中 drive up the crime rate 導致犯罪率上升

the competition is increasingly stiff 競爭越來越激烈 to avoid …,people should …

為了避免…,人們應該… widen the gap between A and B 加大A與B 之間的差距 stem from …

(某種壞現象)起源于… pose a threat to..對… 構成威脅

stifle creativity/imagination 扼殺創造力、想象力

find… monotonous and unmotivating 發現某事物很單調，無法給人動力 diminish individuals’ leisure time 減少人們的休閑時間

there is definite link between A and B

A 和B 之間有密切聯系 spin out of control 失去控制

cause tension and conflicts between … and … 在..和..之間產生緊張和沖突 be overly dependent on 對某事過度依賴 have a detrimental influence upon 對…有負面影響 the population is booming 人口在激增 is markedly incompatible with 與…明顯不協調

英語寫作63個高分句型

Profit from 從…中獲益

A is an dispensable/integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分 …is the cornerstone of …

…是…的基石 enable sb to do 使某人能夠做某事 get accustomed to sth 適應… sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…

strike a banlance between A and B

在A 和B 之間保持平衡 assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承擔起…的責任

sth has been consolidating its status as the…

某物在不斷加固它作為…的地位 draw on 借鑒

get a clear perspective of 對…產生更清晰的認識

afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 給人們提供歸屬感、滿足感、成就感、安全感 acquire knowledge/skills 獲取知識/技能 put … into practice 把…投入實踐 strengthen family ties 增進親情

be interrelated and interdependent 相互聯系，相互依賴 … is accompanied by…

…便隨著…

Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某種做法很不合理 Be afflicted with 遭受

Deprive someone of sth 剝奪某人某物 Sth impels sb to…

促使某人去… A has rendered B +adj/n

A讓B 變成… Sth is the root cause of …

某事是…的根源 Be confronted with sth 面對 Be inundated with sth 充斥著…

If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事將會產生 Distract sb from 分散某人注意力

Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 對…上癮

Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 機械地照搬某物 Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出 Run contrary to… 與…背道而馳

Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蝕一個國家的文化特性和民族自豪感 At expense of 以…為代價

It is wrong to equate … with …

把…等同于…是錯誤的

Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…為理由去支持或反對某事 Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法規 A prevail over/ outweigh B A 大于B

A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn B

A 產生B 這個結果 A is a key determinant of B

A 是B 的決定因素

It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常會做某事 A is best characterised by …

A 的重要特質是… Given the choice …

如果可以選擇的話

Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人應該做某事

There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起來有足夠的研究證明這個觀點

This trend is not restricted to …

這個現象并不僅限于… Tend to 傾向 Hinge on 取決于

A reflect B

A體現，反映B The proportion of … is very high

…的比例非常高 In this regard/respect 在這方面

…is a frequent topic of discussion

…是一再引起辯論的話題 give priority to sth 把…放在優先位置 be vulnerable to 容易成為…的受害者 Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事應該被譴責而不是被寬恕 It is imperative/ essential that 至關重要 Sth requires..某物需要…

distinguish between A and B 區分A 和B

take … into account 把…納入考慮

…is an important element of …

…是… 的重要因素 … are not mutually exclusive（兩者）并不互相排斥

眾所周知

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that… It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted… It is generally arguable that… We are all agreed that…

It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that… It is a well-known fact that… It is popular/common belief that…

越來越重要

plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in

以驚人的速度向前發展 …is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society

越來越流行

…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world

徹底改變我們的生活 …has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的問題越來越嚴重 the problem of … is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome

第三篇：2013考研英語書信寫作句型集錦

2013考研英語書信寫作句型集錦

考研英語寫作投訴信又可稱為抱怨信，其主要目的是表達寫信人對于某一情況的不滿。人們在生活中經常會遇到一些不愉快的事情，比如消費利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等等，有時寫封投訴信不失為一個解決辦法。

投訴信通常包括以下幾個方面的內容：說明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實事求是地闡述問題發生的經過，切忌夸大其詞;指出問題引起的后果;提出批評及處理意見，或敦促對方采取措施，或提出所希望的賠償以及補救方式。

投訴信的寫作策略：說明投訴問題——描述具體情況——期待解決方案。

注意事項：寫投訴信時語氣要冷靜、鄭重、克制，不必過于禮貌。但也要就事論事，不能進行人身攻擊。同時，在描述問題時盡量采用被動句式，使描述更加客觀合理。投訴信開頭常用句式和套話：

I am writing to complain about/that...I am writing to make a complaint about...I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about...I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about...I am most reluctant to complain, but...I am writhing to advise you that I find...unsatisfactory.I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault...that I bought...It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that...投訴信結尾常用句式和套話：

I trust you will take my complains seriously and...I will appreciate it very much if you could...I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly...I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.I would be grateful if you could...I would appreciate it if you could...考研英語寫作建議信是對收信人就某一問題提出建議和忠告。它有可能是寫給某個組織或機構，就改進其服務質量提出建議或忠告;也可能是寫給個人，就其人生中的某個重大決定提出自己的看法、建議和觀點。考生需要注意：建議信和投訴信在某些情況下既有相同，又有不同，在改進質量的建議和忠告方面應該有很多的共通點，但如果是關于個人的重大決定就不應該用很生硬的語言了。

建議信開頭常用句式和套話：

I am writing in reply to...I would like to suggest that...I am writing with my suggestion/proposal about...I am writing to express my views concerning...You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.You have asked me for some advice on how to improve...I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying...I recommend that...I am writing to express my views about...建議信結尾常用句式和套話：

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision?making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!

考研英語書信寫作高分句型之道歉信介紹：

我們在工作或生活中，有時難免會犯一些錯誤，寫封致歉信就顯得很有必要。道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，請求對方對自己的某種過失表示諒解。

道歉信通常包括以下內容：表示歉意;道歉的緣由;出現差錯的原因;提出彌補措施;請求原諒。

道歉信的寫作策略：表示道歉——說明具體原因、提出補救辦法——再次致歉，希望得到理解。

寫道歉信的語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解，還會增進彼此的感情。在寫作過程中，盡可能提供比較合理的理由。如果違反生活常識將導致扣分。在解釋完原因后，盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法，使行文更加完滿。

道歉信開頭常用句式：

I am writing this letter to express my regret...I am writing to apologize for...I would like to give you my apology for...I am very sorry to say that...I must apologize about(not)doing sth...Please accept my sincere apology for...I am writing to say sorry for...I am terribly sorry, but...道歉信結尾常用句式：

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry that I can’t...and trust that you will be able to understand.考研英語書信寫作中辭職信的寫作方法和道歉信有著異曲同工之處。辭職信的目的也是向收信人表明歉意，請求對方諒解自己的離開。辭職信通常包括以下內容：表示歉意;表明離開的理由。

寫辭職信的語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實，不要顯出絲毫的虛情假意。好的辭職信不僅會取得對方的理解，還會增進彼此的感情，為以后可能的合作打下堅實的基礎。在寫作過

程中，一定要盡可能提供比較合理的理由。

辭職信開頭常用句式：

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as...I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I...I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as...辭職信結尾常用句式：

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before...Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.考研英語書信寫作求職信介紹：

求職信是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請求。考生在寫求職信時應當注意禮貌，同時也要注意信息的可信度。尤其是在強調自身經歷和優點的時候，更應把握尺度。求職信的寫作策略：表明對職位感興趣——自己素質的描述——期望回復。求職信開頭常用句式：

I am writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of June 8...I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in Beijing Youth Thursday...Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me...I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress...I would like to apply for the vacancy of...I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountant you have advertised in...I write this letter to submit my application for...求職信結尾常用句式：

I have enclosed my resume that outline in detail my qualifications and experience.Should you grant me a personal interview? I would be most grateful.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at...

第四篇：2014考研英語寫作高分句型匯總

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語

2014考研英語作文高分句型：

過渡句結構

1)This is not necessarily the case, however.2)We want to keep up with the times.3)Good intentions alone are not enough.4)It was indeed the case.5)But modern research has found that this is not so.6)But it is now thought that this in not so.7)What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?

8)As for as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.9)And that last ounce is what really counts.10)What is the point of being rich?(富有的意義何在呢?)

11)What other power matters? [其他的權力有什么重要的(要緊的)呢?

12)Yet there are advantages to underground life.2014考研英語作文高分句型：

主語從句結構

1)What makes it rather disturbing(令人煩惱)was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.2)But what was most shocking at the time was the thins my release from the charge so clearly depended on.3)What I remember then is not her failure, but her courage, the courage to go ahead.2014考研英語作文高分句型：

遞進式結構

1)Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有營養的);furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.2)We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.3)But teaching offers something beside money and power;it offers love.Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.4)Not only should you limber up(做準備活動)before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.5)They do not seem to like one anther very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people(正統的人)

2014考研英語作文高分句型：

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語

動名詞或分詞結構

1)Improving your study habits will improve your grades.2)Teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.3)Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.4)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.5)Owing sets of books is useless unless you read them.6)Drinking, eating, and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young person’s health.7)The art of communication requires learning the language and culture of the audience.

第五篇：考研英語復試面試必備句型和詞匯

面試必備句型表之一

You know what I think? I think that...The point is...Wouldn’t you say that...I’d just like to say that I think...I’d like to point out that...Could you tell me some more about...Could you mind telling me more about...I’d like to know more about...Something else I was wondering about was...Something else I’ d like to know is...Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me...面試必備句型表之二

Well, I’ve heard that...Wouldn’t you say that...Do you think it’s right to say that...It’s my feeling that...I didn’t follow what you said about...Sorry，I don’t see what you mean.I don’t see what you’re getting at.What exactly are you trying to tell me

面試必備句型表之三

I couldn’t agree more.That’s just what I was thinking.You know, that’s what I think.That’s a good point.Great minds think alike.Yes, that’s true, but...I’m not sure if I agree.Well.You have a point there, but...Maybe, but don’t you think that...面試必備詞匯表

adaptable適應性強的active主動的，活躍的ambitious有雄心壯志的apprehensive有理解力的capable有能力的，有才能careful辦事仔細的competent能勝任的constructive建設性的cooperative有合作精神的creative富創造力的dedicated有奉獻精神的dependable可靠的disciplined守紀律的dutiful盡職的well-educated良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的faithful忠誠、守信的frank直率的，真誠的generous寬宏大量的gentle有禮貌的humorous有幽默

impartial公正的independent有主見的intelligent理解力強的logical條理分明的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的objective客觀的precise一絲不茍的punctual嚴守時刻的elastic實事求是的responsible負責的systematic有系統的sweet-tempered性情溫和的tireless孜孜不倦的