第一篇：初中短語總結(jié)

1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look

at(感官動詞)+

do

eg

:I

like

watching

monkeys

jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）

表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy

小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb

贊成某人 all kinds of

各種各樣

a kind of

一樣 all over the world = the whole world

整個 世界along with

同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you

我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as

一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg :

ask you for my book

ask sb for sth

向某人什么ask sb to do sth

詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do

叫某人不要做某事 at the age of

在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間

最后；盡頭；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year

在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句

感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing

表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能夠……

eg :

She is able to sing

She can sing be able to do sth

能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth)

恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do

被允許做什么

eg:

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV

我被允許看電視

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV

我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb

生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at)sb for doing sth

為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as

和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to

be away from

遠(yuǎn)離 be away from

從……離開 be bad for

對什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born

出生于

be busy doing sth

忙于做什么事

be busy with sth

忙于……

be careful

當(dāng)心；小心

be different from……

和什么不一樣

be famous for

以……著名

be friendly to sb

對某人友好 36 be from = come from

來自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of

裝滿……的 be filled with

充滿

eg:

the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）

將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for

對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do

很高興做某事

be helpful to sb

對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady

鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health

身體健康

be in trouble

處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble

They are in tronble

be interested in

對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class

上課遲到

be like

像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at

生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of

由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to

參觀

be popular with sb

受某人歡迎

be quiet

安靜

be short for

表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed

生病在床

be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing

sth

嚴(yán)于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb

對某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves

這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth

某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do

被要求干什么

be sure

表確定

be sure of doing sth

對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth

對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)

我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth

對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth

一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well

我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing

害怕……

be terrified to do sth

害怕做某事

be the same as …

和什么一樣

be used to doing sth

習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸習(xí)慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing

值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth

害怕做某事

be afraid of sth

害怕某物

be afraid that

叢句

because+句子

because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 開始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

between…and…

兩者之間

borrow sth from sb

向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth

借給……什么東西)

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)

表相同

bother

打擾

bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of

到……為止

call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang

care

關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb

趕上某人

chat with sb

和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點

帶某人去某地

come in

進來

come over to

過來

come up with

提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing

考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to

隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的調(diào)查

do better in

在……方面做得更好

do wrong

做錯

Don't forget to do sth

不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞

不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個……

eg : Each student has many books

每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing

enjoy +doing

喜歡

escape from

從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth

期待做某事

fall down

摔下來

fall off

從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth

愛上什么

far from

離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj

發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb

適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing

做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

從某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth down

做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut

我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job

= find a part-time

job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb

與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for

為什么而準(zhǔn)備

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble

給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk

做報告

eg:

He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb

give sb sth

給某人某物

go fish

釣魚

go swimming

游泳

go on to do

去做下一件事

go on doing

繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from

go out of

go to school

上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school

去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to

好方法

hate to do

討厭沒做過的事

hate doing

討厭做過的事

have a party for sb

舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk

聽報告

談一談

have been doing

現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg :

You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

have been to …（地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）

去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing

玩得高興

have sth to do

有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do

我沒什么事情做

have to do sth

必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth

做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off

放……假

eg: I have month off

我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing

聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth

幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth

幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth

希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like

= what do you think of

你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party

我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time

tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg:

I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think

某人認(rèn)為

in some ways

在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of…

什么在什么的北方

（north 北

sowth 南

west 西

east 東）

151 in the sun

在太陽下

152 increase

增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of

+（名）代替

eg:

I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb

介紹某人給某人

introduce oneself

自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth

邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth

做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb

對于某人來說怎么樣

It's

+adj

of

sb

對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth

對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

對……

來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth

It's time for sth

到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class

該去上課了

164 join = take part in

參加

165 just now

剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語

讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out

不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj

讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy

保持健康

169 key to +名詞

表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to…

anser

to …

key

可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe

自學(xué)

173 learn from sb

向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth

學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth

讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down

讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down

我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou

She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of

照顧 照看

180 lose one's way

誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way

你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth

決定做某事

182 make friends with sb

和誰成為朋友

eg :

I want to make friends with you 183 make it early

把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself

讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n

使什么成為什么

eg

: I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj

使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg :

You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj

使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth

讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up

be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference

to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing

介意……做什么

192 most +名

most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be

一定

195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth

需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）

need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more

他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either

I don't have sister, either

我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until

直到……才……

eg:

I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth

給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb

提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you

我給你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand

一方面

on the other hand

另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時

in time

及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another

一個到另一個

214 over and over agin

一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼職工作

fall-time job

全職工作

216 pay for…

付……錢

pay the bill

開錢

，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing

練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth

更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

寧愿做…也不愿

eg:

My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth

更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come

我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth

裝著去做什么

pretend that

從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard

這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer

他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than

寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats

他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as

把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend

我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook

他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days

這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb

還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself

對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is

sb and sb +are

235 see sb do

看見某人做過某事

see sb doing

看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj

顯得怎么樣

eg :

You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth

送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock

啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth

向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么東西給某人看

eg:

Show me your pen

Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

從……開始

begin…with…

從……開始

245 stay away from

遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo

當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food

徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

這樣

，這種

251 suit sb

適合某人

252 surprise sb

使某人驚奇

to one's surprise

令某人驚奇

253 take classes

上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說

eg : I talk to you

② talk with

和誰說

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

談到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk

about

談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb

和某人說話

258 teach sb sth

教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth

tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth

tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth

告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth

告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as

相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth

做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方

去哪的路

e g :

Do

you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地點）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句

太…

所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school

=

He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school

＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb

和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth

盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth

想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth

想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb

他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing

他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了

274 try…試衣服

have a try

試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up

開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→

turn on 打開

open

拆開

277 upside down

倒著

278 visit to…

參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb

等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth

等某人做什么

wait for sb

等某人

wait for sometime

等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop

讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth

觀看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…（地方）

歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing

eg : what about an apple

286 what if

如果……怎么辦

What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?

有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb

在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb

在某人的幫助下

with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb

和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)

too many +可數(shù)

much too 相當(dāng)于 very，

第二篇：初中英語語法總結(jié)及短語

初中英語語法總結(jié)及短語

英語中的同義詞（組）可以分成三類。

一、完全同義，可以換用，例如a lot of = lots of ；

二、在表達(dá)某個意思時同義，這時它們可以換用，但它們可能還有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw.= reach sw.中的get to 與reach只有表示“到達(dá)”這一意思時同義；

三、只是在字面意思上一樣，但在表達(dá)實際意思時是有區(qū)別的，不可以換用，例如：walk across the road與 walk through the hall中的walk across 與walk through的字面意思都是“穿過”，但它們卻不能換用。

1、許多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于many，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于much。

2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它們是兩個相當(dāng)于副詞性質(zhì)的短語，用來修飾動詞。

3、兩點十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 實際上這反映英語中時間的兩種表達(dá)方式，前一種是介詞past, to表達(dá)法，后一種是直接數(shù)字表達(dá)法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......4、一點：a bit，a little 它們的這個共同點是既可以修飾動詞，例如：move a little = move a bit，也可以修飾形容詞和副詞，例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它們要修飾名詞（不可數(shù)），則 a little = a bit of 例如，a little water = a bit of water....5、一會兒之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 類似的還有很多，例如“三天以后”可以用英語表示為：

three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不過一定要記住：用...later或者after....的一般用在過去時中，而用in....的一般用在將來時中。

6、剛才：a moment ago，just now

7、到達(dá)：arrive in/at，get to，reach

8、立刻、馬上：at once，right now，right away，immediately

9、有時：at times，sometimes

10、最后：at last，in the end=finally

11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day

12、在那個時候：at that moment，at that time，just then，13、在診所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office

14、全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world

15、總是：always，all the time

16、盡可能快地：as soon as possible，as quick as possible

17、為……而著急：be anxious about=be worried about

18、身體好： be fine，be well，be OK

19、來自：be from，come from 20、在家：be in，be at home

21、不在家： be not at home，be out

22、……遲到：be late for，come late for

23、參觀……：be on a visit to，visit

24、能……：be able to，can

25、應(yīng)該：be supposed to , should

26、裝滿了……：be full of，be filled with

27、忙著干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth.28、高興：be pleased，be glad，be happy

29、給某人買東西：buy sb.Sth，buy sth.for sb 類似的還有：give sb sth.= give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……

30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing

31、起床：be up，get up

32、對……感到驚奇：be surprised at，be amazed at

33、對……生氣：be angry with=be mad at

34、被用來干……：be used for...=be used to do

35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance

36、趕上：catch up with，keep up with

37、坐公交車：catch a bus，take a bus

38、給……打電話：call up, ring up, give...a phone call, give…a call，give…a ring，call sb，phone sb，39、考慮干……：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing 40、繼續(xù)干：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold

42、走進： come into，step into

43、插隊：cut in line，jump the queue

44、過來：come on，come along

45、下來：come down，get down

46、在……干得好： do well in，be good at

47、（去）購物：do the shopping，go shopping

48、把……捐贈給……：donate...to=give away...to

49、喜歡干……： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.50、希望某人干……：expect sb.to do=wish sb.to do

51、即使、盡管：even thought，even if

52、過的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself

53、回電話： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone

54、舉行音樂會：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：聽音樂會。類似的還有：give a talk have a talk

55、和……相處的好：get on/along well with sb，56、放棄干……：give up doing , stop doing

57、沿著……走： go down/up，go along

58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep

59、分發(fā)：give out, hand out 60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim 61、看一看： have a look(at)，look（at）

62、游泳：have a swim，swim 類似的還有：have a talk, talk等等。63、有：have got，have 64、受到某人的來信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from 65、幫某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb(to)do sth 66、舉行會議：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示參加一個會議，等同與attend a meeting 67、稍等（打電話用語）：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line 68、快點：hurry up，be quick 69、代替：instead of，in place of 70、在……的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of 71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime 72、最后：in the end=at last=finally，73、敲……：knock at，knock on 74、從……持續(xù)到……：last from…to，be from…to 75、喜歡干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing，love to do sth，76、小心、當(dāng)心：look out，be careful，watch out 77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost 78、決定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do 類似的還有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do 79、下決心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do 80、中國的很多地方：much of China，many places of China

81、超過、多于：more than，over 81、一點也不：not....in the slightest=not at all 82、不再：no longer，not…any longer，no more=not… any more 83、離……不遠(yuǎn)： not far from，near to，close to 84、在展覽中：on display=on show 85、當(dāng)然：of course，certainly，sure 86、和……相比，更喜歡……：prefer…to..，like.....better than.....87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of——（可以連接可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of，——（只連接可數(shù)名詞）a good/great deal of——（只可以連接不可數(shù)名詞）88、派人去請某人：send for sb，ask sb to come 89、建立：set up=establish 90、向某人展示……：show sb sth，show sth to sb 類似的還有：give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pass sth to sb…… 91、遠(yuǎn)離……：stay away from=keep away from 92、以……而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of 93、照顧，保管：take care of，look after 94、想出來……：think of....=come up with.....95、像……： take after, be similar to, look like , like 96、鍛煉，做運動：take/do exercise，do/have sports 97、考慮： think about，think of 98、自學(xué)：teach oneself，learn all by oneself 99、盡力： try one's best, do one's best

100、兩年半：two and a half years，two years and a half 其實這是講到數(shù)量問題：“幾個半”的表達(dá)方式。類似的還有：one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half.....101、用完： use up, run out of 102、繼續(xù)走： walk on，go on 103、步行去……：walk to，go to …on foot 104、沿著……走：walk along，go along 105、無論什么：whatever=no matter what 類似的還有： whenever, wherever, however.....106、擔(dān)心……：worry about....=be worried about....? 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job ?

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 ?

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math ?

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 ?

get sb to do sth ? 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）?

get a part-time job= find a part-time job ?

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 ?

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math ?

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 ?

get sb to do sth ? 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall ?

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 ?

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 ?

go out away from go out of ?

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

? 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 ?

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 ?

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since ?

have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）

去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 ?

have to do sth 必須做某事 ? 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 ?

have…time +doing ?

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 ?

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 ?

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)?

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

? 145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 ?

in some ways 在某些方面 ?

in the end = finally(adv)最后

? 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% ?

153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) ?

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 ?

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook ? 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 ?

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English ?

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 ?

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me ?

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 ? 164 join = take part in 參加

? 165 just now 剛才

? 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

? 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

? 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

? 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

? 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

第三篇：新目標(biāo)英語初中短語總結(jié)

新目標(biāo)英語初中短語總結(jié) 英語, 短語, 初中, 目標(biāo) 新目標(biāo)英語初中短語總結(jié)

1.初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運用。

2.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別12)be afraid of(to do sth.that?)害怕??(不敢做??，恐怕??)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對??感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 以??而著名 16)be strict in(with)(對工作、對8)come from 來自??

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給??一次機會 36)give a message to?? 給??一個口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看電影

要注意介詞詞組和短語動詞的積累。3.對固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look愿意為“看”，但look after意為“照料”，look up(a word in a dictionary)意為“(在詞典中)查找(單詞)”。

4.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意為“上學(xué)”，而go to the school意為“到學(xué)校里去”；take place意為“發(fā)生”，而take the place意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長于

4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被??復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為??作好準(zhǔn)備

7)be surprised(at)對??感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對??感到舉 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做??

人)嚴(yán)格要求

cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大17)be from 來自??，什么地方人 掃除)

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一了/累了

件好事(做好事)

19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

14)do morning exercises 做早操 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 做??

16)do well in 在??某方面干得好 21)be covered with 被??所覆蓋?? 17)get up 起身

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)23)be in trouble 處于困境中

備好

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做?? 19)get ready for(=be ready for)25)be late for ??遲到

為??作好準(zhǔn)備

26)be made of(from)由??制成 20)get on(well)with 與??相處(融27)be satisfied with 對??感到滿意 洽)

28)be free 空閑的，有空 21)get back 返回

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 30)be busy doing(with)忙于23)get in 進入，收集 做??(忙于??)

24)get on/off 上/下車(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、25)get to 到達(dá)

help、keep、make、looke、put、set、26)get there 到達(dá)那里

send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的27)give sb.a call 給??打電話 詞組

28)give a talk 作報告

1)come back 回來 29)give a lecture(a piano concert)2)come down 下來 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)3)come in 進入，進來

30)give back 歸還，送回

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來 31)give??some advice on 給??一5)come out出來

些忠告

6)come out of 從??出來 32)give lessons to 給??上課 7)come up 上來

33)give in 屈服 1

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)

40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))

41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝??走去 43)go

fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做??)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了 52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report(talk)on 聽一個關(guān)于??的報告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)于??

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使??一直108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進入，輸入

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看?? 68)have a rest(a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運動會

73)have something done 讓人(請人)做??

74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試 75)have an idea 有了個主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做??(最好不要做??)

77)have a word with 與??談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在??方面幫助?? 幫助??做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉

80)help each other 互相幫助 81)keep up with 跟上??，不落后

做??

110)put one's heart into 全神貫84)keep one's diary 記日記 注于

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much 111)put?down? 把??放下 noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)112)put?into? 把??譯成 86)make a living 謀生

113)set up 豎起，建起 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做?? 114)set off 出發(fā)，動身 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

115)set out 出發(fā)

89)make friends(with)與??交朋友 116)set an example for 為??樹立榜90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯誤 樣

91)make room/space for 給??騰出地117)send for 派人去請(叫)方

118)send out 放出，發(fā)出

92)make a sentence(sentences)with 119)end up 把??往上送，發(fā)射 用??造句

120)take one's advice 聽從某人93)make a fire 生火

勸告

94)be made from/of 由??制成 121)take out 拿出，取出 95)be made in 在??地方制造 122)take down 拿下 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看123)take place 發(fā)生

外面)

124)take one's place 坐??的座97)look up a word(in the dictionary)位，代替某人職務(wù)

查字典

125)take the place of 代替?? 98)look up 往上看，仰望

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 127)take it easy 別緊張

100)look for 尋找

128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 101)look like 看上去像

129)take sb.to a park/London for 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 敦度假

103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 104)look on ?as? 把??當(dāng)作??看131)take a look(a last look)at 看待

一看(最后看一眼)

105)look around 朝四周看 132)take an exam 參加考試 106)look at 看著??

133)take away 拿走

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，134)take back 收回，帶回 上演(戲劇)

135)take hold of 抓住?? 2

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn?into? 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn?over 把??翻過來 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對??開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮

154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在??干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事

158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會議 163)hold up 舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點 165)enter for 報名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake?up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組 1)ask for 向??要??，請求 2)ask for leave 請假 3)send for 派人去請(叫)4)pay for 付??的款 5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 為??感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave?for 離開??去?? 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見

14)filled??with 把??裝滿

15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?? 17)think about 考慮?? 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂?? 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟??讀 22)smile at 對??微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對??大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做?? 27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)change?into? 變成

29)hurry into? 匆忙進入 63)little by little 逐漸地 30)run into? 跑進 64)in all 總共 31)hear of 聽說

65)in fact 事實上

32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十33)catch hold of 抓住 幾歲時

34)instead of 代替?? 67)in a hurry 匆忙

35)hand in 交上來

68)in the middle of 在??中間 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，37)hear from 收到??來信 很快

38)at once 立刻 70)in time(on time)及時 39)at last 最后

71)in public 公眾，公開地 40)at first 起先，首先

72)in order to 為了?? 41)at the age of? 在??歲時 73)in front of 在??前面 42)at the end of? 在??之末

74)in the sun 在陽光下 43)at the beginning of? 在??之初 75)in the end 最后，終于 44)at the foot of? 在??腳下 76)in surprise 驚奇地 45)at the same time 同時 77)in turn 依次 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

78)of course 當(dāng)然

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助79)a bit(of)有一點兒 下，由于某人的幫助

80)a lot of 許多

48)with the help of ? 在??的幫助81)on one's way to 某人在去??下 的路上

49)with a smile 面帶笑容

82)on foot 步行，走路

50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報51)after a while 過了一會兒 告

52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 84)on the other hand 另一方面 53)from then on 從那時起 85)at/on the weekend 在周末

54)far example 例如 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

87)on the other side of 在??另一56)from morning till night 從早到晚 邊

57)by and by 不久

88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 播)

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 89)to one's joy 使??高興的是 60)by the way 順便說 90)to one's surprise 使??驚訝61)by the window 在窗邊 的是

62)by the end of? 到??底為止

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 3

(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個?? 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)?? 9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的

23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of 各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮

7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

13.look for尋找

14.help sb.with幫助某人某事

15.with the help of在??幫助

下

29.make the bed鋪床

30.make mistakes犯錯誤

31.make money賺錢

32.make sb.do sth.讓某人做事

48.get in trouble陷入困境

49.get together在一起

50.get lost迷路

51.have difficulties in doing12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才

14)just now/then 剛才/那時

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程

16)late on 過后，后

1.look at看

2.look like看起來象

3.look the same看起來一樣

4.have a look看一下

5.the same as與??一樣

6.at the same time同時

7.all the same還要

8.come out of從??出來

9.come on繼續(xù)

10.come out出版

11.would like to想要

12.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)

16.it’s time for到了??的時間了

17.give back歸還

18.give up放棄

19.put on穿上put up舉起；張貼

21.put down放下；寫下；批評;奚落;貶損

22.put away拿走

23.put off推遲，拖延

24.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事

25.be pleased with對??感到高 興

26.what about / how about ??怎么樣？

27.be different from和??不同

28.make friends with和??交朋友

33.make up one’s mind下定決心

34.make faces做鬼臉

35.make fun of取笑

36.do the cooking做飯

37.do sports做運動

38.do well in在??方面做的好 39.do with用??做 40.get up起床 41.get back回來 42.get on上車 43.get off下車 44.get married結(jié)婚 45.get dressed穿衣服 46.get on well with和??相處

得好 47.get in進來

做??有困難

52.on time準(zhǔn)時

53.at times有時

54.all the time隨時

55.at the same time同時

56.have a good time玩得高興，過得愉快

57.take one’s time占用某人時間

58.hope to do sth.希望做某事

59.laugh at嘲笑

60.smile at對??笑

61.a waste of time浪費時間

62.trip over旅行

64.agree with同意

65.agree to同意某人意見

66.help oneself to/ feed oneself自己取用食物

67.feed on喂養(yǎng)

68.hear sb.doing聽見某人正在做某事

69.take care關(guān)心

84.on one’s way to在某人去??的路上

85.be in a red T-shirt穿一件紅色T-恤

86.be famous for因??而著名

100.get ready for為??做好準(zhǔn)

備

101.at first起初，剛開始

102.at the beginning of在??

116.look out小心

117.take part in參加

119.leave sb.by oneself留下某

人一個人

120.leave sb.alone只留下某人

70.take back拿回，收回；取消；帶回去

71.take a walk散步

72.take photos照相

73.take a bus 7乘7路公交車

4.keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做

75.keep up with跟上，不落后

76.keep sb.from doing阻止某人做某事

77.a bit of cold一點冷

78.in good health有好身體

79.be good f or one’s health對某人健康有好處

80.keep healthy保持健康

81.quite a lot很多

82.by the way順便問一下

83.in this way這樣

87.be married to娶/嫁給某人

88.at the end of在??最后

89.at last最后

90.by the end of到??末了為止

91.prefer?to比起??更喜 歡??

92.prefer dancing to singsing比起唱歌更喜歡跳舞

93.in the west of在??西部

94.be on the east of在??的東方(接壤)

95.be to the west of在??的西方(不接壤)

96.stay up熬夜

97.stop doing停止做

98.stop to do停止去做

99.stop?from doing防止某人做 某事 的開始

103.for the first time第一次

104.lose one’s life失去生命

105.lose interest失去興趣

106.lose one’s job失業(yè)

107.make noise發(fā)出噪音

108.in a low voice低聲說

109.invite sb.to do邀請某人做

某事

110.feeling like doing想要做某

事

111.instead of代替，而不是 112.every four days每四天

113.look over檢查

114.look around環(huán)視

115.look up in a dictionary查

字典

121.turn on打開

122.turn up(把??音量)調(diào)高

123.turn off關(guān)掉

124.turn down(把??音量)調(diào)低

125.teach oneself自學(xué)

126.help oneself to自己取用

127.lose oneself in失去自我

128.hurt oneself自己傷到自己 129.say to oneself自言自語 130.to one’s surprise讓某人感

到驚奇的是 131.in surprise驚奇地

132.be amazed at對??感到驚奇 133.be in silence沉默，無語 134.keep quiet保持安靜 135.go on doing繼續(xù)做

136.go on to do繼續(xù)去做(原本未完成的)

137.not so as不如

154.come to a stop停一下

156.used to過去常常

157.be used to習(xí)慣于

173.prevent ?from doing阻止某

人做某事

174.search sb.for向某人查詢信

息

175.search the internet for

191.point at指向(近)

192.thanks to幸虧

193.because of因為

194.hear of聽說

138.get on well with與??相處得好

158.be used as被用來做

139.be angry with生氣

140.be angry at對某人生氣

141.get into trouble陷入困境

142.get out of trouble逃離困境

143.fall asleep入睡

144.be asleep睡著了

145.fast asleep很快地入睡

146.look out of向外看

147.get sth.out of把??拿出來

148.out of danger脫離危險

149.tell a lie說謊

150.set out出發(fā),開始,裝飾,陳列,測定,宣布,移植,陳述

151.start out出發(fā)，動身

152.set up設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立

153.come back to life重新生活

159.pay for為??付款

160.in return作為報答

161.pay attention to注意，專注 于

162.be on a visit to在去??旅 行的路上

163.no matter what無論何事

164.no matter when無論何時

165.no matter how無論如何

166.neither? nor既不??也不

167.not only? but also不單?? 而且

168.either?or不是??就是

169.be afraid of害怕??

170.leave a message留言

171.take a message for為??留言

172.go on with把??進行下去

information上網(wǎng)查詢 176.think of想起 177.think over反復(fù)想 178.think highly of尊重 179.the number of ??的數(shù)量 180.a number of大量的

181.warn sb.of警告某人關(guān)于

182.have nothing to do with無

事可做 183.have sth.done已經(jīng)作完某事 184.too? to太??而不能 185.put sth.right正確放置

186.fill...with充滿

187.be filled with被??充滿

188.be full of被??充滿

189.be covered with被??覆蓋 190.point to指向(遠(yuǎn))

195.hear from收到??來信

196.more or less或多或少

197.less than少于

198.more and more越來越多

199.the more, the better越多越

好

200.400 meters wide四百米寬

201.100 metres high一百米高

202.millions of幾百萬的 203.increase knowledge增長知識

204.increase by增加

205.by the end of 2010到2010年為止

206.would rather? than與

其??不如

208.as many as像??一樣多

209.as little as 50 yuan像50元一樣少

210.take order采取適當(dāng)手段去

227.come up with提出，想出

244.one-trip / round-trip單程

258.make a telephone call打電

211.receive an invitation收到邀請

212.long before很久以前

213.before long很久以后

214.as if好象

215.even though即使

216.win the game贏得比賽

217.beat sb.in the game在比賽中贏得某人

218.realize one’s mistakes認(rèn)識到錯誤

219.carry out a plan執(zhí)行計劃

220.expect to do期待去做

221.developing countries發(fā)展中國家

222.developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家

223.so many sheep如此多的羊

224.so much milk如此多的牛奶

225.at the moment此刻

226.leave for動身去某地

228.think over仔細(xì)考慮

229.for example例如

230.win first prize贏得頭獎

231.go ?on business出差

232.slow down(使)慢下來

233.a crowd of一片擁擠

234.be proud of以??為驕傲

235.improve the environment改善環(huán)境

236.come to one’s ears在耳邊說

237.clean and tidy整潔干凈的

238.make a contribution to做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈

239.as soon as possible盡快地

240.a rush trip一次匆忙旅行

241.take a taxi乘出租車

242.type in打入，輸入(計算機)

243.double right clicks雙擊右 鍵 的/回程的

245.be surprised with對??感到驚

246.all over the world全世界 247.try out one’s ideas嘗試某

人的主意 248.at the age of 12十二歲時 249.be based on根據(jù)，以??為

基準(zhǔn) 250.three quarters/ three

fourths四分之三 251.in future/ in the future今

后/在未來 252.next to在??旁邊 253.move towards走向，接近254.in a few years’ time在幾

年之內(nèi) 255.at the right time在適當(dāng)時

候 256.a computer fan一個電腦迷 257.a spaceship without people

無人飛船

話

259.shut down(把窗子等)放下關(guān)下, [機](使)機器等關(guān)閉,停車

260.at the beginning of 20th century二十世紀(jì)初

261.a used car一輛舊汽車

262.be busy doing/with忙于做??

263.make a plan做計劃

264.be excited about因??而激動

265.be worn out被穿壞

266.in your size你的型號的(衣服等)

267.try on試穿，實驗

268.make a decision下決定

269.offer much at a low price低價優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)

270.drop off離開，散去；死去

271.in the middle of在??的中間

272.in different sizes and shapes不同的型號和形狀

273.in a hurry匆忙地

274.give an injection打針

275.shout at向??喊

276.lose to輸給，敗于

277.be pleased with對??喜歡，滿意于

278.as a result結(jié)果

279.at the top of在??的巔峰

280.kick a goal踢進一球

第四篇：初中短語詞組歸納

武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動詞+介詞

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…聽…… 3．welcome to…歡迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……問好

5．speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。

二、動詞+副詞

“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。

B．動詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介詞短語聚焦]

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時刻表示鐘點。

9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。

12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。

另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1．I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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詞或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作，10．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12．introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

[重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5.take a seat 就坐

6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名

8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待

12.in time 及時

13.make one’s way to…往……（艱難地）走去

14.just then 正在那時

15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走錯路

17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩

19.get on 上車

20.get off 下車

21.stand in line 站隊

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室

23.at the head of……在……的前頭

24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散

26.in fact 實際上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31.have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事

36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地

38.wake up 醒來，叫醒

39.instead of 代替

40.look over 檢查

41.take exercise運動 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末

44.on time 按時

45.out of從……向外

46.all by oneself 獨立，單獨

47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回來，取回

50.sooner or later遲早

51.run away 逃跑

52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顧，照料

56.think of 考慮到，想起

57.keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59.harder and harder 越來越厲害

60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）

61.turn off 關(guān)

[重溫重點句型]

1．So + be／助動詞／情牽動詞／主語．

前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語．”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞．”這一句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示“的確如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”其中的it是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。

[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。

2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或come back。武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：

no matter when無論什么時候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎么樣

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。

[拓展]practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。

2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事。……

短語總結(jié)

1.It’s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)該到(某人)做某事的時間了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜歡做某事 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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10.finish 結(jié)束做某事

11.keep 繼續(xù)做某事

12.keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

13.carry on 繼續(xù)做某事

14.go on 繼續(xù)做某事

15.feel like 喜歡做某事

16.stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與)忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.過去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..與…..無關(guān)

24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.38.The more, the better.越多越劇好.39.Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.40.It is said that…..據(jù)說……

2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

資料最新最精 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離be away from 從……離開 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣

be famous for 以……著名

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句

be going to + v(原）將來時

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處

be in good health 身體健康

be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

be late for = come late to 遲到 ? eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定

be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）

be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語

be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一樣

be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作

be worth doing 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

catch up with sb 趕上某人

chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

come in 進來

come over to 過來

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？

dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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do better in 在……方面做得更好

do wrong 做錯

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

have a talk 聽報告 談一談

have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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have…time +doing

have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

if :如果?!--24en.com 中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國英語第一門戶 24en.com--> 偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實義動詞）need do(情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣，這種 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點）到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…（地方）歡迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞 武漢教育資源網(wǎng) www.tmdps.cn

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290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj

302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前，名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very，修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問：Whom 305 向地點提問：Where 306 向方式提問：How

307 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often 310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when 312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who

第五篇：初中常用Come短語與例句總結(jié)

Come動詞短語總結(jié)

1.come about(1)發(fā)生(2)出現(xiàn)(3)改變方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何發(fā)生的？

2.come across(1)偶然遇見(2)拜訪(3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到過這個問題嗎？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow.明天我可能會偶遇他。3.come along(1)出現(xiàn)(2)跟隨

Come along, will you? 你一塊兒來嗎？

4.come around(round)(1)恢復(fù)，還原(2)蘇醒(3)順便拜訪(4)到來 Come round any evening.晚上有空來串門。

May Day will soon come around.勞動節(jié)快來了。6.come back(1)回來(2)回憶起

We will come back later.我們一會兒回來。7.come by(1)經(jīng)過(2)得到

He has just come by.他剛剛走過去。

Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一塹，長一智。8.come down下來

Has his temperature come down? 他退燒了嗎？

9.come off(1)成功(2)脫落(3)下班(4)胡說(5)遠(yuǎn)離 Come off the grass!不要踐踏草坪！The handle has come off.把手掉了。

10.come out(1)出來(2)開花(3)出版(4)結(jié)果是 His book came out on time.他的書如期出版了。How did things come out? 事情的結(jié)果如何？ 11.come over(1)經(jīng)過(2)被理解 Please come over here.請這邊走。

12.come up(1)上來(2)升起(3)（將要）發(fā)生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ 13.come true變?yōu)槭聦?/p>

His words really come true.他的話真的應(yīng)驗了。14.come up with(1)追上(2)想出

I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑著追上她。Next, come up with solutions.下一步，想出解決辦法來。