第一篇：初中常用take短語與例句總結

take短語用法完全歸納

1.take back 收回，接回，退回。

如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said.對不起，我收回我說過的話。

2.take down

(1)寫下，記下。如： I didn’t take down his phone number.我沒有記下他的電話號碼。

(2)拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily.這機器很容易拆。

3.take in

(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗)。

(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每個人都上了名單。

(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我們發現他教的東西很難理解。

(4)欺騙，使上當。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises.別被他的諾言所欺騙。

4.take off

(1)脫下。如：Take off your wet clothes.脫下你的濕衣服。

(2)起飛。如：When did the plane take off? 飛機是什么時候起飛的?

(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以減價五美元嗎?

(4)請假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。

5.take on

(1)聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary.這家公司決定聘一個新秘書。

(2)呈現，顯現，具有。如：Her face took on a new expression.她的臉上露出了新的表情。

(3)承擔或擔任(工作或責任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work.他勸我不要做太多的工作。

6.take over 接替，接管，繼承。

如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由誰來接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?

7.take up

(1)開始(學習或從事等)。如：For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以來我一直想從事寫作。

(2)繼續。如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我們繼續趕路。

(3)占去(時間或空間)。如： The work took up all of Sunday.這活兒占去了整個星期天。

(4)接納(乘客等)，接受(挑戰，建議，條件等)。如：He has taken up the bet.他已接受打賭的條件。

(5)提出(商討)，討論。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up.還有一件事我們要提出來商量。

8.take sb sth / take sth to sb 給某人帶(送)去某物。

如：Take your father this glass of water./ Take this glass ofwater to your father.把這杯水給你父親送去。Take her some flowers./ Take some flowers to her.帶一些花給她。

9.take sb(sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)當作……。

如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑視為同意。

10.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)時間。

如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做數學練習花了我兩個小時。

11.It takes sth(某做某事花精力(需要人等)。

如：It took three men to lift the box.抬這個箱子要三個人。

第二篇：初中常用Come短語與例句總結

Come動詞短語總結

1.come about(1)發生(2)出現(3)改變方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何發生的？

2.come across(1)偶然遇見(2)拜訪(3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到過這個問題嗎？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow.明天我可能會偶遇他。3.come along(1)出現(2)跟隨

Come along, will you? 你一塊兒來嗎？

4.come around(round)(1)恢復，還原(2)蘇醒(3)順便拜訪(4)到來 Come round any evening.晚上有空來串門。

May Day will soon come around.勞動節快來了。6.come back(1)回來(2)回憶起

We will come back later.我們一會兒回來。7.come by(1)經過(2)得到

He has just come by.他剛剛走過去。

Wisdom comes by suffering.吃一塹，長一智。8.come down下來

Has his temperature come down? 他退燒了嗎？

9.come off(1)成功(2)脫落(3)下班(4)胡說(5)遠離 Come off the grass!不要踐踏草坪！The handle has come off.把手掉了。

10.come out(1)出來(2)開花(3)出版(4)結果是 His book came out on time.他的書如期出版了。How did things come out? 事情的結果如何？ 11.come over(1)經過(2)被理解 Please come over here.請這邊走。

12.come up(1)上來(2)升起(3)（將要）發生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ 13.come true變為事實

His words really come true.他的話真的應驗了。14.come up with(1)追上(2)想出

I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑著追上她。Next, come up with solutions.下一步，想出解決辦法來。

第三篇：初中常用turn短語與例句總結

turn短語動詞歸納

1.turn about 轉身，向后轉

The colonel ordered the troops to turn about.上校命令部隊向后轉。

2.turn against 轉而反對，與…反目

They tried to turn the students against their teachers.他們設法讓學生起來反對老師。

3.turn(a)round(1)轉身，調頭

(2)轉向另一面，使好轉

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.我覺得有人扯我的袖子，便轉過身來。

4.turn away(1)轉過身去

(2)拒絕進入

She turned away and began to cry.她把臉轉過去哭了起來。

5.turn back 返回，拔回

We have got to turn back.我們得往回走了。

6.turn down(1)關小(音量等)(2)拒絕

That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little? 收音機聲音太響，你能開小點嗎？

The company turned down his proposal.公司拒絕了他的建議。

7.turn in(1)交上去

(2)(向警方)告發

(3)上床睡覺

He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交兩篇論文。

8.turn into(1)(使)成為

(2)翻譯

Can you turn the letter into French? 你能將此信譯成法語嗎?

9.turn off(1)關掉(電器、水龍頭等)(2)使厭煩

I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.我把書放在一邊，關了燈睡覺。

10.turn on(1)打開(電器、煤氣等)(2)(突然)攻擊

Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? 你在樓上替我打開浴缸的水龍頭行嗎?

11.turn out(1)結果是(2)出席(3)出來(4)制造(5)關(燈等)The examination turned out quite easy.結果考試相當容易。

This factory turns out bicycles.這家工廠生產自行車。

12.turn over(1)翻身，翻轉(2)把…移交(3)換頻道(4)營業額達

A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了漁船。

He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交給了他的兒子。

Let’s turn over—this is really boring.換臺吧，這個頻道太無聊了。

The company turns over 150 million a year.該公司每年的營業額達1.5億英鎊。

13.turn to(1)翻到(2)轉向(3)變成(4)求助于，求教于

Please turn to page 105.請翻到105頁。

So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living.因此多年以來人們轉向海洋謀生。

The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice.人行道上被踩實的雪已變成了冰。

Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help.每當她遇到困難時，就找他幫忙。

14.turn up(1)出現，到場，出席

(2)調大(音量等)He turned up late.他遲到了。

I can’t hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit? 收音機我聽不太清楚，你把聲音開大點行嗎?

第四篇：初中常用Give 短語與例句總結

give 短語動詞歸納

1.give sb.a call 給……打電話

He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives.他一回家就會給我打電話。

2.give a talk 作報告

Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.吳老師想讓我在明天的課上作報告。

3.give a lecture 作講座

She is going to give a lecture on American verse.她要做一個關于美國詩歌的講座。

4.give back 歸還，送回

Please give back my dictionary.請把字典還給我。

5.give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do.我們會給你一些建議，（告訴你）什么不應該說或做。6.give lessons to 給……上課

When are you going to give us lessons？ 你什么時候給我們上課？

7.give in to 屈服于某人/某事

He refused to give in to old age.他不服老。

8.give up 放棄

Never give up.絕不言棄。

9.give sb.a chance 給……一次機會

Give me a chance to explain.給我個解釋的機會。10.give a message to…… 給……一個口信

Will you like to have me to give him a message？

要我傳個話給他么？

11.give an account of 解釋（理由）

He demanded that I give an account for my failure.他要求我對失敗做出解釋。

12.give out 分發，散發，用光，耗盡

Give out the examination papers.把試卷發下去。

13.give away 泄密

Don't give away the secret.這項機密不可泄露。

14.give off 發出（光，煙，氣）

Chemical changes that give off energy.化學變化釋放能量。

15.give a hand 伸出援手

Let me give you a hand.我來幫你一把。

16.give over 停止，放棄

Give over complaining!別再發牢騷了！

17.give way to 讓路，讓步

They had to give way to superior forces.他在強敵面前不得不退卻。

第五篇：Take 短語歸納

Take 短語歸納

1.take after(不用進行式)-to look or behave like(an older relative)長相或舉止像(某個長輩)

2.take apart

(1)to separate(a small machine, clock, etc.)into pieces 把(小型機器、鐘表等)拆開;拆散

(2)to defeat very severely in a sport or game(在體育運動或比賽中)把……徹底打敗;speak angrily to or criticize severely 對……苛求;嚴厲批評

3.take as 看作,認為

4.take away 拿走;使停學,使離開;使消失;減去

△ take away from-to lessen the effect or value of(something good or desirable)貶低(有益或令人滿意之事物)的作用

5.take back

(1)to admit that one was wrong in(what one said)承認說錯了(話),收回(諾言,話語)

(2)to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回憶起

(3)送回,還回去;退(貨)

6.take down

(1)拿下,取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物)

(2)to separate(a large machine or article)into pieces esp.in order to repair it or move it(尤指為了修理或搬移而)把(大型機器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開

7.take in

(1)to receive into one's home;provide lodgings for(a person)接待(某人)留宿

(2)to deceive 欺瞞,欺騙

(3)to understand fully;grasp 充分理解,掌握

(4)to make(clothes)narrow 把(衣服)改窄

(5)to include 包含,包括

8.take off

(1)to remove(esp.clothes)脫下,脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉---put on(反義詞)

(2)(of a plane, etc)to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight(飛機等)升空,起飛

(3)to have a holiday from work on(the stated day)or for(the stated period)在(某日或某段時間)休假;歇(……天)假;請假

(4)to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 開始有成就;開始受歡迎;開始成名

(5)打折扣

(6)to copy the speech or manners of(someone), esp.for amusement(尤指為了逗笑而)模仿(某人)的談吐、舉止等

9.take on

(1)to start to employ 開始雇用

(2)to begin to have(a quality of appearance)開始具有/ 呈現(某種品質、面貌等);露出

(3)to accept(work, responsibility, etc.)接受(工作等);承擔(責任等)

(4)to start a quarrel or fight with 開始和……爭吵(斗毆、作對、較量等)

(5)讓上車,接受乘客

10.take out

(1)to go somewhere with(a person)as a social activity 帶(某人)去(某處參加社交活動等)

(2)to obtain officially 正式取得,領得,獲得

(3)洗去(污跡),使褪色

△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)從(失意、不愉快等)中解脫出來,給(某人)消愁

△ take sth out on sb 向……發泄(情緒);拿……出氣

11.take over--to gain control over and responsibility for(something)接手,接任;接管

12.take to

(1)to feel a liking for, esp.at once(尤指立刻)對……產生好感,喜歡上

(2)to begin as a practice, habit, etc.染上……習慣(嗜好等)

(3)to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc.到(某處)休息;到……躲藏;逃往

13.take up

(1)to begin to spend time doing;interest oneself in 開始花時間從事(某項活動);對……產生興趣;開始學習(某課程),選修

(2)(of things or events)to fill or use(space or time)(事物或事件)占用了(時間或空間)

(3)to accept the offer of 接受……的建議

(4)to continue 繼續

△ take up with 和(某人,尤指討厭的人)來往

be taken up with-be very busy with 忙于;喜歡

14.be taken ill 病倒了,生病了

15.take a chance 碰碰運氣,冒……風險

16.take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口氣(以鼓起勇氣或仔細考慮)

17.take a fancy / liking(dislike)to 喜歡(不喜歡)

18.take a hand in 干預

19.take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心

20.take a risk / risks 冒風險

21.take a seat 坐下

22.take a vote 投票表決

23.take an interest in 對……有興趣

24.take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事

25.take action(on)(對……)采取措施

26.take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正當地利用

27.take aim 瞄準

28.take by 握住(某處);拉住

29.take ….by surprise 奇襲;出其不意做某事, 使驚奇

30.take care 當心

31.take care of 照顧,料理;處理,對付;當心

32.take charge of 負責,接管

33.take cold 感冒,傷風

34.take control of 控制住,管住

35.take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂;喜歡

36.take effect 開始起作用;生效

37.take for / to be(錯)當作,以為是

38.take ….for granted 想當然認為(會是某種情況),認為……是理所當然的;認為沒有問題

39.take ….for instance / example 以……為例

40.take hold of 抓住;吸引住

41.take ….into account / consideration 考慮到,把……考慮進去

42.take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要過于緊張/ 勞累

43.take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要還價

44.take note(of)注意

45.take notice(of)注意;理會

46.take notes 作記錄;記筆記

47.take / come into office 就職,上任

48.take one's breath away 令人驚異,嘆為觀止

49.take one's chance(s)碰碰自己的運氣

50.take one's time 慢慢來,從容不迫

51.take pains 特別注意 / 努力,下工夫

52.take(the)trouble 費事,下工夫

53.take pare(in)參加,參與

54.take pity on / upon 可憐,憐憫

55.take place 發生,舉行

56.take pride in / be proud of 為……感到自豪/ 驕傲

57.take revenge on 向….報復

58.take one's place 代替某人

59.take the long view 看得遠一些

60.take the opportunity 利用這個機會

61.take turns 輪流(做某事)