第一篇：九年級英語下專題復(fù)習(xí)-賓語從句【教案】

九年級英語下專題復(fù)習(xí)16賓語從句教案

【教學(xué)目標】

1.要求學(xué)生掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞。

2.要求學(xué)生掌握賓語從句的語序--主句+連接詞+主語+謂語 3.要求學(xué)生掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。

【教學(xué)重點難點】

語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng)；與疑問詞+不定式的轉(zhuǎn)化。

【知識梳理】

賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，在句子中起賓語的作用。在主從復(fù)合句 中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。

一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

1．如果賓語從句為陳述句，常用that引導(dǎo)。that本身無實際意義，也不在賓語從句中充當任何成分，因此常可省略。如：

He said(that)he had been to the Great Wall twice.他說他去過長城兩次了。

2．如果賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來的，應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)。if，whether在句中不充當任何成分，但有一定的意義，意為“是否”，不可省略。

例句： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.（從句是一般疑問句）

我想知道他是否住在這里。

例句： Let me know whether you can come or not.（從句是選擇疑問句）

讓我知道你是否能夠到達。

例句： Please tell me when the plane will leave.（從句是特殊疑問句）

請告訴我飛機什么時候起飛。

【注意】 只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情況。(1)在動詞不定式之前只能用 whether。

例句：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。

(2)whether 后可直接接 or not,而 if 不可以。

例句：I want to know whether or not it’s good news.我想知道是否是好消息。

(3)在介詞后,只能用 whether。

例句：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會失去工作。(4)用 if 會引起歧義時,只用 whether。注意：Could you tell me if you know the answer? 這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎?”或“如果你知道答案,可以告訴我嗎?” 如用 whether 可避免歧義。

3．如果賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來的，應(yīng)用連接代詞who, whose, what, which等或連接副詞when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)。如：

Can you tell me when the meeting will begin? 你能告訴我會議什么時候開始嗎？

[考題練習(xí)] 1．—Can you tell me ____________to London？

—Sure．Next month．

A．when you will travel

B．when will you travel C．when you travelled

D．when did you travel 【解答】答案：A。考查賓語從句的用法．賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，故排除 B 和 D；根據(jù)答語 next month 可知，從句為一般將來時態(tài)，排除C，故選A。

2．We’re not sure if it________tomorrow．If it ___________we won’t go hiking．

A．will rain；rains

B．will rain；will rain

C．rains；rains

D．rains；will rain

【解答】答案：A。根據(jù) We’re not sure if 可知，if 在動詞后面，它引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示“是否”。當主句是 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或含情態(tài)動詞的句子，賓語從句應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。此句由 tomorrow 可知，用一般將來時態(tài)，排除 CD；又根據(jù) If it，we won’t go hiking 可知，if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來，我們稱 這一現(xiàn)象為“主將從現(xiàn)”，排除 B，故選 A。

3．—Which dress do you like best，Madam？

—Sorry，I can’t decide___________ now． A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it 【解答】答案 C。在有些動詞的后面，需要wh-詞+不定式來作賓語，比如：Let me show you how to use the machine．本題中的 decide 有時后面就要wh-詞+不定式作賓語；另外根據(jù)“Which dress do you like best”可知不能決定買哪一套，故選 C。

二、賓語從句的語序 無論主句是什么語序，賓語從句除了引導(dǎo)詞放在從句的句首外，還要注意賓語從句要用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語＋……”。但是，當連接代詞本身在賓語從句中充當主語時，則要保持原來的語序，即“連接代詞＋謂語”。如：

The teacher asked me why I was late this morning.老師問我今天早晨為什么遲到了。I don’t know who is the richest of them.(who在賓語從句中作主語)我不知道他們中誰最富有。

★陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，語序不變。例句： She said, “I will leave a message for you.”

= She said she would leave a message for you.她說她將給我留一個信息。★一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，也要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接陳述語序。例句：“Where are the students?” I asked Emma.= I asked Emma where the students were.我問艾瑪學(xué)生在哪里。Can you tell me? + What can I do for you? =Can you tell me what I can do for you? 你能告訴我我可以為你做什么嗎？ [考題練習(xí)] 1．To my surprise，my grandma suddenly asked me _______ get the “Red Packets” on QQ．（孝感）

A．that she could B．how she could

C．what could she D．whether could she 【解答】答案為 B。賓語從句只能使用陳述語序，故排除 CD 選項，根據(jù)空格前的謂語動詞 asked 可知后面應(yīng)該是一個問句，故排除 A，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是如何通過 QQ 接收紅包，故選 B。

2．—How did the warm﹣hearted lady find you and return your lost bag？

—She said that she _____________ my bag on the bench with my name card in it．（南通）A．is noticing

B．was noticing C．noticed

D．has noticed 【解答】答案：C。根據(jù) She said that 可知 She said that 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般過去時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。根 據(jù)句意：她說她“注意”到我在長凳上的包里有我的名片，應(yīng)用一般過去時，“注意”這個動作 應(yīng)該用過去式，故選：C。

3．—Is there anything else you want to know about China？ —Yes，I am still wondering___________________．（濠江）A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance（舞龍）

C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【解答】答案：B。根據(jù) I am still wondering，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法。在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ACD 是疑問句語序，排除掉。選項 B用的是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的要求，故選 B。

三、賓語從句的時態(tài)一致性

在復(fù)合句中，賓語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)在一定程度上受到主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱為前后時態(tài)的一致性。賓語從句的謂語動詞時態(tài)有以下幾種情況：

1．主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況可用各種時態(tài)。如：

Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上周日八點他正在和誰談話嗎？

2．主句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，從句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)。如： The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework.這位老師想知道她的學(xué)生是否已完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3．當賓語從句是客觀真理或規(guī)律時，其時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)影響，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。如： She said the sun rises in the east.她說太陽從東方升起。

四、否定前移

在think(認為), believe(相信), suppose(設(shè)想), expect(期待)等動詞之后的賓語從句中，如果從句中的謂語動詞表示否定，則其否定式要前移，即將主句謂語動詞think, believe, suppose, expect等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健Ｈ纾?/p>

I don’t think you are right.我認為你不對。[注意] 如果賓語從句后面有賓語補足語，要使用形式賓語it，將從句放在賓語補足語之后。如：I thought it strange that she didn’t come.我認為她沒來很奇怪。

[考題練習(xí)] 1.—Pardon? I didn’t catch________．

—I said the book sold very well in our school.A.what you said B.where you would go

C.who you talked about [解析] A。本題考查賓語從句的用法。由答句“我說那本書在我們學(xué)校賣得好”可推出上句句意為“我沒有聽見你說的話”。what you said意為“你所說的話”。所以選A。

2.—Could you please tell me________？ —They’re over there.A.where are the restrooms

B.where were the restrooms C.where the restrooms are

D.where the restrooms were [解析] C。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，排除A、B。Could you please?？是表示有禮貌請求的句型，could不是一般過去式，由答語“They’re over there.”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選C。

3.—Did the radio say________？ —Yes, from Hunan.A．how the bad rice came

B．where the bad rice came from C．how did the bad rice come

D．where did the bad rice come from [解析] B。本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除C、D，又因答語“Yes, from Hunan.”可知問句在詢問地點，故選B。【板書設(shè)計】

第二篇：九年級英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

九年級英語賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

作者：admin 資源來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù)：

【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】賓語從句考點歸納

【復(fù)習(xí)目標】

1.掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞

2.掌握賓語從句的語序──主句+連接詞+主語+謂語

3.掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。

【重點】語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng)

【難點】語序和時態(tài)呼應(yīng)

【學(xué)生練習(xí)】

試一試，你能將下列句子改為賓語從句嗎？

１。She is a careful girl.The teacher said a careful girl.２。Will they win?

I wonder.３。Does the plane stop on the way?

Could you tell me the plane on the way or not?

４。What does he want?

Mother asked me.５。He has bought the dictionary.He said that he the dictionary.６。What is his name?

The teacher asked me.７。What is wrong with your computer?

Mr.Wang knew with your computer.８。I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei?”

I asked Meimei doing homework.９。The baby asked Mother, “Why does the sun rise from the east?”

The baby asked Mother why from the east.１０。“Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?” the driver said to the policeman.The driver asked the policeman get to the post office.Key:

1.she, was 2.if, they, will, win 3.whether, stops 4.what, he, wanted 5.had, bought 6.what, his, name, was 7.what, was, wrong 8.if she, was, her 9.why, the, sun, rises 10.how, he（she），could

【教師指導(dǎo)】

一，所謂賓語從句就是句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式充當，當一個句子充當賓語時，我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。

賓語從句的三要點：

1、引導(dǎo)詞

2、從句語序

3、從句的時態(tài)

二、賓語從句的連接詞或引導(dǎo)詞

1.連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。eg.I am afraid（that）you are right.2.連詞if、whether，它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。

eg.Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介詞前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain.③與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.④賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether。

Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.3.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which，連接副詞when, where, why, how，它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。eg.1.He asked ______________________________.（誰能回答這個問題）

2.Do you know__________________________.（他們在等誰）

3.He asked ____________________________________________.（誰的書法是班上最好的）

4.Please tell me ____________________________.（我們什么時候開會）

5.Can you tell me ______________.（他在哪兒）

6.Could you tell me ____________________________.（我該怎么去站）

7.Would you tell me ____________________.（為什么火車遲到了）

三、賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（╳）

Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（√）

The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考： what在從句中的成分）

陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化，語序不變。eg.She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)

賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時態(tài)的制約，此為時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語的時態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）。

eg.I thought（that）you are free today.（╳）

I thought（that）you would be free today.（√）

【注意】當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時，不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。

eg.The teacher told us（that）the earth moves around the sun.五。其他需要說明的問題

1.標點由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號；是疑問句則用問號。

eg.I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?

2、賓語從句的特殊情形

在“Do you think /believe/suppose----?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”

如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?

3.賓語從句的否定形式

在think, believe等動詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：

1、I don't think he will come.2、I don't think he will come, will he?

3、I think he will come, won't he?

4.句式的轉(zhuǎn)變

1、當主句的謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、當know, learn, remember, forget等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：I don't know what I should say.I don't know what to say.3、當tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Could you tell me how I can get there?（句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個人）可以改寫為：Could you tell me how to get there?

【課堂同步檢測】

做一做，你是不是有很大提高呢？

1.-Could you please tell me ___ to do in your spare time?

A.what do you like

B.what you like

C.how would you like.-Could you tell me ___ ?

-He lives in London Street.A.Where Tony lives B.Where does Tony live C.Where did Tony live

3.-I wonder _____for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?

A.where shall we go B.where we shall go C.when we shall go

4.-What did Maria ask just now？

-She wondered ___.A.where Tony lived B.where Tony lives C.where doesTony live

5.-Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?

-Oh,she wondered ___.A.if you study hard at school

B.how you study at school

C.What did you study at school

6.-Pardon?

-I wonder___this morning.A.how do you come here B.how did you come here

C.how you came here

7.Could you tell me _____? A.when does the train arrive

B.when the train arrives

C.when arrives the train

8.-We never know _____ the old man is.-They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which

9.Could you tell me ___? A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back

C.when Tom will come back

10.Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday?

A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do

C.what Tom will do

【課外鞏固】

練一練，你已經(jīng)很棒了，再來最后一搏吧。

1.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A.that B.how C.what D.if

2.-I don't know ___ Mr.Green will come to see us.-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where

3.-We never know __ the old man is.-They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which D.where

4.I was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A.that how B.how that

C.when that D.that when

5.-Do you know ___? I'm going to see him.-Sorry, I don't know.A.where does Mr.Li live

B.where did Mr.Li live

C.where Mr.Li lives

D.where Mr.Li lived

6.-Where do you think __ he __ the computer？

-Sorry, I have no idea.A.／； bought B.has;bought

C.did;buy D.does;buy

7.-Where is Jack？

-He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.A.that B.which

C.where D.there

一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn't know.Jack didn't know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.【復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)】

1、變賓語從句的四個要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)和標點符號

2、牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。

3、注意主句與從句時態(tài)的一致性（即：當主句是過去式時，從句要用過去范疇的某種時態(tài)，客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象除外）

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第三篇：初三英語賓語從句專項復(fù)習(xí)教案

初三英語賓語從句專項復(fù)習(xí)教案 教學(xué)目標：

1、掌握賓語從句的語序。

2、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞。

3、掌握賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。復(fù)習(xí)重點、難點： 賓語從句的語序。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞。賓語從句中，主句與從句在時態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)。教學(xué)過程：

一、賓語從句的定義：

賓語從句顧名思義就是作（及物動詞、介詞或某些形容詞）賓語的部分是由句子來充當。因此把這樣的句子（含有從句）叫做復(fù)句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為三類即: 表示陳述語氣用that , 表示一般疑問語氣,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if 引導(dǎo)．表示特殊疑問語氣由特殊疑問詞導(dǎo)．賓語從句可做動詞賓語,介詞賓語,及某些形容詞的賓語.例如：

1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week.(動賓)

2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes?

（動賓）

3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介賓）

4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams.(形賓)

二、過好“三關(guān)”學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句：

（一）、過引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)

1、連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如： He knows that Jim will work hard.連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：

Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? 連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：

Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

2、由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如： I don’t know(that)Tom was late again I am afraid(that)it would rain soon 注意1:引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that 常可以省略,但下列情況下不能省略。（1）、and連接兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句，除第一個從句中的that以外,后面從句中的that不能省略。如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（2）、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（3）、主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.注意2:若有補語，則賓語從句要放到補語之后，在賓補前用形式賓語it.如： He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.I consider it necessary that he should do it again.注意3: 否定轉(zhuǎn)移.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動詞后的賓語從句，從句中的否定往往在主句中體現(xiàn)。如： I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.I don’t think he cares, does he?

3、由whether 或if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： whether和if都有“是否”的意思。如：

I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.注意1：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether 如： I can’t decide whether to stay.注意2：在whether ?? or not 的固定搭配中 如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not.注意3：在介詞后，只能用whether 如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work.注意4：條件狀語從句不能用whether引導(dǎo),如：

Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.4、由特殊疑問詞(wh?)引導(dǎo)(要注意用陳述語氣)如：He asked me,“Where is Mr Wang?”---He asked me where Mr Wang was.（二）、過語序關(guān)

做賓語從句的句子不管原來是什么語序，在充當賓語從句時都要用陳述語序，即：“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。

如：

1、Tom said.He is reading a book.→ Tom said that he was reading a book.2、He asks me.Are they playing a game? → He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.3、Where is the hospital?

He told me.→ He told me Where the Hospital was.注意:當who在從句中做主語時,語序本身就是“主語+謂語”順序,所以就不再變了.如：I want to know.Who will come tomorrow?

→I want to know whoｗill come tomorrow.(三)、過時態(tài)關(guān)

賓語從句的時態(tài)要受到主句時態(tài)的限制，即要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致（也有特殊情況），賓語從句的時態(tài)往往被忽視，希望能引起我們的注意。從下面三個方面去把握賓語從句的時態(tài)。

1、當主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈使句時，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時態(tài)。

2、當主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時賓語從句的時態(tài)要與原句相對應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)（帶“過去”兩個字）。

3、當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。

三、賓語從句的特殊語序問題

在“Do you think /believe/suppose----?等”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語從句如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用“疑問詞+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常語序？”

如：What has happened to him? Do you think?

What do you think has happened to him?

四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移問題

在think, believe等動詞后面的賓語從句，如果從句的謂語動詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞not移到主句的謂語動詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動詞來否定從句的（意義）謂語動詞。此時變反意疑問句時仍將賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如：

1、I don’t think he will come.2、I don’t think he will come, will he?

3、I think he will come, won’t he?

五、賓語從句的簡化

1、當主句的謂語動詞是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、當know, learn, remember, forget等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：I don’t know what I should say.I don’t know what to say.3、當tell,learn,show,teach等動詞其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時，可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

如：Could you tell me how I can get there?(句子中的 me 和I指的是同一個人)可以改寫為：Could you tell me how to get there?

4、動詞后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式來簡化，但主語要發(fā)生變化。

如：It seemed that the boys were going to play games.The boys seemed to play games.復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)：

1、變賓語從句的四個要素：引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)和標點符號

2、牢記賓語從句中的陳述句語序。

3、注意主句與從句時態(tài)的一致性(即：當主句是過去式時，從句要用過去范疇的某種時態(tài)，客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象除外)。

初三英語賓語從句專項復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生材料）1.Which of the follow sentence is right？ A.She came to ask me how old was me

B.He said if he could go to the cinema with me C.We wondered when they will return.D.Miss Li wanted to know how many buildings they had build since 1996.2.— When are the Smiths leaving for New York?---Pardon?---I asked___.A.when are the Smiths leaving for New York

B.when the Smiths are leaving for New York C.when the Smiths were leaving for New York

D.when were the Smiths leaving for New York 3.Do you know ____ if she ____, she _____, they will go? A.that, comes

B.will come

C.that, will come

D.when, comes 4.It’s not polite to ask an American____.A.what’s the population of America B.what your city is like

C.how much money you have got

D.how many people are there in your family 5.----Could you tell me____?----Sorry, I don’t know either.A.if light traveled faster than sound

B.that he has already come C.how far is it from here to the library

D.when the shopping center was built 6.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like C.what look will man like

D.man will look like what 7.He says _________.A.he will come until next week

B.he won’t come until next week C.to come until tomorrow

D to him to come until tomorrow 8.Could you tell me when ____? A.does the train leave

B.will the train leave

C.the train has left

D.the train leaves 9.Jane said she____ sending e-mails ____ letters.A.preferred, to writing

B.preferred, to write

C.prefers, writing

D.prefers, to writing 10.____Why don’t you like the report?

_____ It’s ____ one that I have ever listened to.A.the most interesting

B.the least interesting

C.more interesting D.such an interesting 11.From practice we can learn ______cannot be learned from books.A.we

B.what

C.that

D.which 12.We couldn’t find out ____, so we gave it to the teacher.A.whose pen was it

B.whose pen it was

C.it was whose pen

D.where the pen was 13.I have no idea whom_____ A.he sold my bike to

B.did he sell my bike

C.he sell my bike

D.he sold my bike 14.He didn’t know_______ Mr Wang was leaving for Shanghai soon.A.when

B.that

C.if

D.Both B and C 15.I wonder whether your father has______ form China.A.went back

B.came back

C.returned

D.A,B and C 16.Do you know_______? A.what to happened

B.what the matter was with them C.what he will happen to

D.what is happening 17.Could you tell me_____? A.what’s your name

B.where is your school

C.when he left for Beijing

D.if she would go there 18.She wondered_____.A.what is in the box

B.what was in the box

C.what in the box is

D.what in the box was 19.I don’t’ know_______

A.what is his name

B.what his name is

C.his name is what

D.his name what is 20.---An Englishman is going to work in our school next time.---Can you tell me_____? A.whose English he will teach

B.who he will teach English C.whose English will he teach

D.who will he teach English 21.I don’t believe he can make such a beautiful kite, _______?

A.doＩ

B.can he

C.can’t he

D.do you 22.She doesn’t know _______ to go to the cinema or watch TV.A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether 23.I think he’s never been late for class,_____?

A.don’t he

B.is he

C.does he

D.has he 24.He asked ____? A.what wrong with his was radio

B.what his radio was wrong with C.what wrong with his radio was

D.what was wrong with his radio 25.don’t know _________ or not Tom has passed the examination.A.if

B.whether

C.why

D.what 26.If depends on _______ we will be ready in time.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.when 27.Tell me to give me a call ______ he comes back before 10 o’clock.A.when

B.whether

C.if

D.after 28.Can you tell me __________ the railway station?

A.how can I get to

B.how I can get to

C.where can I get to

D.where I can get to

29．You can’t imagine _____when they received these Christmas presents.A.how they were excited

B.how excited they were C.how excited were they

D.they were how excited 30.After ____ seemed a long time , the manager broke the silence

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.they 31.They found at last ________ they had been looking for.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.if 32.He seems different from ________ he used to be.A.that

B.what

C.which D.who 33.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what

34.The boy has not changed at all except _____he is no longer so talktive.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if

35.He actually goes to work on his bike except _____it rains.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.whether

36.I know nothing about him except ______you told me just now.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when 37.The manager decided to give the job to _____he believed had strong sense of duty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.those 38._________ do you think is the best doctor in the hospital?

A.Whom

B.What

C.Who D.Whose

39.English and French are taught in our school.You may choose ________ you like.A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.whichever 40.－We never know __________ he is.－They say he is a salesman.A.who B.what

C.which

D.whoever 41.You can depend on ________ promise he makes.A.anything that

B.which

C.whatever

D.whose 42.Please tell me______ you would like to have your coffee---black or white?

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how 43.Thinking_______ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what that 44.I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.A.that

B.which

C.that what

D.what that 45.Many people thought little of me, but I did what________.A.I thought I was right

B.I thought it was right

C.I thought was right

D.I was thought righty58 46.The workers demanded that their wages _______.A.would rise

B.must be raised

C.would be raised

D.be raised 47.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

48.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

49.The way he did it was different__________ we were used to.A．in which

B．in what C．from what

D．from which

50.（全國卷3)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.A．whichever

B．however C．whatever

D．whenever 51.Mary wrote an article on ____the team had failed to win the game.A．why B．what

C．who

D．that

52.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.A.不填

B.whether

C.how

D.what

第四篇：賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)開課教案

Revision of Object Clause

Class11, Grade9

I.Teaching task：Review the object clause II.Teaching aims 1.Idea and skill : Review the object clause.Enable the students to master the usage of it.2.Teaching progresses and methods: Practice the ability of using the object clause by slides and exercises.III、Main & difficult points:

1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

2、賓語從句的語序

3、賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化 IV.Teaching progresses

Step1 Warming—up & revision 1.Read the main words and phrases of Book VII.2.Know about the object clause.Step 2 Presentation:

一、不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

（一）、由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

注：陳述句用that引導(dǎo)。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

·He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.·She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.·I am sure(that)he will succeed

（二）、由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

1.Does he live there? I want to know.I want to know if(whether)he lives there.2.Is it going to rain? I don’t know.I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not.注意：只能用whether不能用if的四種情況，if在賓從和狀從的用法。

（三）、例如：由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

1.Who are they waiting for? Do you know? 2.Whose handwriting was the best? He asked.二、賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：

How can I get to the zoo? Can you tell me? 此句情態(tài)動詞can在主語 I 之前 Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 此句情態(tài)動詞can在主語 I 之后

三、時態(tài)歸納：

1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的 任何一種時態(tài)。e.g.★I think(that)you are right.★Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，e.g.◆He asked what time it was.◆He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.◆He said that he would go back to the U.S.A.soon.◆ He asked if you had written to Peter.3、當賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.He said that light travels much faster than sound.四、Exercises: 中考沖刺P81。Step3 Sum up 一、三類詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

(1)從屬連詞that(2)疑問詞：8個“W”,1個“H”

(3)從屬連詞whether/if

二、賓語從句的語序

三、賓語從句的時態(tài)

四、還有幾種注意事項

Step4 Homework: 1.Finish the exercises on the paper.2.Review the main points of this lesson

第五篇：《賓語從句》教案

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)《賓語從句》教案

設(shè)計人：王晶晶

一、課 標 要 求

掌握賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法 掌握賓語從句的語序 掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)

二、教 學(xué) 重 點

賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)與語序的用法

三、教 學(xué) 難 點

if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 賓語從句中的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象

四、教 具

多媒體課件

五、教 學(xué) 過 程

考點一:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有:that,if ,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等．

對引導(dǎo)詞的選擇要注意三點：

１．陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中that常省略，無實義；

２．一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether,意為“是否”（注意：當和or not連用時必須用whether);３．特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用特殊疑問詞作引導(dǎo)詞，其意義要以特殊疑問詞本身的含義來確定．

考點二:考查賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,即主謂語序.Do you know where he lives? Can you tell me when the plane will arrive? I don’t know if/whether he will come.He asked how we could get there.考點三：考查賓語從句的時態(tài)

1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)句意而定，該用什么時態(tài)

就用什么時態(tài)．例如；

where he lives.I want to know what he is doing in the garden.when he will come here.how long he has been in China.2.主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)．例如: where he lived.（一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時）I wanted to know what he was doing.(現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時)when he would come here.(一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時)how long he had been in China.(現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時)注意:當賓語從句是客觀真理自然規(guī)律時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句總用一

般現(xiàn)在時.The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.考點四：考查賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象 在“I think/believe/suppose+that”從句中，對從句的否定往往前移到主句的謂語部分，習(xí)慣上稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”．

選一選

--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 考點五：考查if/when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句 試比較一:I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.(if “是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句．時態(tài)：根據(jù)句意該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)）If he comes, we will go to the zoo．

（if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．時態(tài)：主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時）試比較二：I have no idea when he will come.（when“什么時候”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句）I will tell you when he comes.(when“當...的時候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)限時小測驗

1.Do you remember________?

A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary 2.—Could you tell me __________?-Sorry, I don’t know.You can ask the Policeman over there.A.where the science museum is B.how can I get to the science museum C.where is the science museum D.the science museum is where 3.Can you tell us ________________________? A.If your father does B.what does your father do C.Your father does what D.what your father does 4.Do you know ____________________? A.what are you listening B.what you are listening C.What you are listening to D.what are you listening to 5.I don’t know if his uncle____.I think he_____if it doesn’t rain.A.will come, comes B.will come, will come C.comes, comes D.comes, will come 6.I don’t know when Mr Green_______.When he _____,you must tell me.A.comes back, comes back B.will come back, comes back C.will come back, will come back D.comes back, will come back 7.We don’t know if it_______tomorrow.If it______, we will go hiking.A.will rain, won’t rain B.rains, doesn’t rain C.will rain, doesn’t rain D.rains, won’t rain 8．--Shall we invite our teacherto the party?--That’s a good idea.But I_____think she_____come.A.don’t;will B./;won’t C.won’t;will D.do;won’t 9.My uncle remembered＿＿＿＿＿．

A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the town D.when do we move to the town 10.We were told that light______much faster than sound.A.Travelled B.travels C.was D.will be 11.—Could you tell us how long___________?-About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting lasts C.will the sports meeting last D.the sports meeting will last 12.Mr King didn’t know_____yesterday evening.A.when does his son come back B.when his son comes back C.when did his son come back D.when his son came back 13.They wondered if the teacher____them some English songs the next week A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught 14.--Could you tell me___ she is looking for?--Her cousin, Sue.A.that B.whose C.who D.which 15.Do you know___ we will talk about at tomorrow’s meeting? A.what B.that C.where D.how 16.The teacher asked me___I needed any help.A.whether B.that C.what D.which