第一篇：兩會詞匯(第一組)

國務院 State Council 審議 deliberation and approval 全面推進改革開放和現代化建設 comprehensively advancing reform, opening up and modernization

各項社會事業 all social programs 轉移農業勞動力 agricultural workers found urban employment 人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income 人均純收入 per capita net income 邁上新的臺階 scaled new heights.對外貿易總額 total foreign trade volume 全方位外交all-around diplomacy 激勵我們在新的歷史征程上奮勇前進 inspired us to forge ahead on our historic course 牢牢掌握 kept a firm grasp on 投資增長過快overheated investment growth 及結構性、輸入性物價上漲 structural and imported inflation 貿易順差過大 the excessive trade surplus 流動性過剩 excess liquidity 實行結構性減稅 made structural tax reductions 政府投資引導帶動社會投資 Government spending guided and drove nongovernmental investment 自主創新、結構調整、節能減排和生態建設innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions and ecological improvement 有效彌補內需缺口 effectively compensated for weak external demand 鞏固和加強農業基礎 consolidating and strengthening the agricultural foundation 農業稅和各種收費Agricultural tax and various government charges 主產區利益補償機制a benefit subsidy system for major growing areas 重點糧食品key grain varieties 集體林權制度改革the reform of tenure in collective forests 經濟結構調整economic restructuring 經濟增長質量和效益the quality and performance of economic growth 戰略性新興產業Strategic emerging industries 科研成果research results 節能減排energy conservation, emissions reduction 生態建設ecological improvement 工業“三廢”治理control industrial wastewater, waste gases and residues 循環經濟circular economy 新增發電裝機容量New power generating units with a capacity of 總體戰略a master strategy 主體功能區priority zones 西部大開發新十年指導意見guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region 促進跨越式發展stimulate development by leaps and bounds 財政轉移支付制度the system of transfer payments 縣級基本財力保障機制a rudimentary mechanism for ensuring basic funding for county-level governments

成品油refined oil products 資源稅resource taxes 政策性金融機構policy-based financial institutions 農村信用社rural credit cooperatives 上市公司股權分置問題the issue of Hoating non-tradable shares of listed companies 中國創業板ChiNext stock market 股指期貨stock index futures 融資融券securities margin trading 跨境貿易人民幣結算試點the trials of settling cross-border trade accounts in RMB 國有資產監管體制the system for managing and overseeing state assets 非公有制經濟non-public sector of the economy 多種所有制經濟economic entities under diverse forms of ownership

“走出去” “going global”

對外工程承包foreign projects

全球經濟治理機制改革the reform of global economic governance

區域合作機制建設the development of mechanisms for regional cooperation 對外援助foreign aid

社會事業social undertaking 職業培訓vocational training 農村轉移勞動力rural migrant workers 退役軍人ex-soldiers 勞動合同法Labor Contract Law 就業促進法Law on Promoting Employment 覆蓋城鄉的社會保障體系social security system for both urban and rural residents 基本養老保險basic pension insurance 醫藥衛生體制改革the reform of the pharmaceutical and healthcare systems 基本養老保險實現省級統籌basic pension insurance was put under unified planning at the provincial level 養老保險關系跨省轉移接續辦法a method to transfer pension insurance coverage for workers moving to other provinces;基本醫療保險制度a basic medical insurance system 新型農村合作醫療制度a new rural cooperative medical care system, 最低生活保障制度實現全覆蓋complete coverage of the subsistence allowance system 城鄉社會救助體系an urban-rural government assistance program 優撫安置preferential treatment and arrangements for entitled groups 保障性住房 low-income housing 棚戶區run-down areas 老有所養、病有所醫、住有所居have access to old-age care, medical treatment, and housing

第二篇：兩會詞匯

1.養老保險 pension insurance system 2.反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 3.依法拆遷 lawful housing demolition and relocation 4.調控房價 housing prices control 5.貧富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)6.就業問題 employment 7.醫療改革 medical reform下崗再就業 Re-employment after being laid off 登記失業率 registered unemployment rate 分組討論 panel discussion 城鄉差距 rural-urban divide 基本醫療保險 basic medical insurance 家電下鄉Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平Equal Access to Education 8.司法公正 judicial justice 民主監督 democratic supervision opening speech 開幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業 crops' minimum purchase prices糧食最低收購價 per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指導(監管機構利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現監管目標的監管行為。)propel/expand domestic demand擴大內需 proactive fiscal policy積極的財政政策

moderately easy monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策 government work report政府工作報告 dairy product standards乳制品標準

scattered production model分散生產模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。)administrative transparency政務透明

bridging loan過渡性貸款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就業指導

three Direct Links“大三通”(通郵、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package醫改方案 basic medicine system基本醫療體制

golden September and silver October金九銀十 rural left-behind population 農村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三農問題

three insurances and one fund “三險一金”(養老保險、失業保險、醫療保險和住房公積金)administrative accountability行政問責制(是指一級政府對現任該級政府負責人、該級政府所屬各工作部門和下級政府主要負責人在所管轄的部門和工作范圍內由于故意或者過失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對人的合法權益，給行政機關造成不良影響和后果的行為，進行內部監督和責任追究的制度)。defense budget 國防預算

National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協商會

第三篇：兩會詞匯

“兩會”指全國人民代表大會(the National People's Congress)和中國人民政治協商會議(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。兩會是每年召開的會議，可在前面加上annual session of。

表示“會”的英文詞匯很多。congress 一詞常表示專門性代表大會，比較正式而隆重，出席會議的代表一般是選舉產生的，會上通過的決議往往具有約束力，“中國共產黨的全國代表大會”就是 national congress of the Chinese Communist Party, 美國的國會也稱

congress。

Congress多指協商討論性的會議，出席的代表通常是邀請，協商產生或有關單位委派的，會議的決議往往不具有約束力。

Meeting是其中最普通的詞，詞義比較籠統。meeting 可以泛指各種有目的的集會，如 mass meeting(群眾大會)，farewell meeting(歡送會)，class meeting(學生開的班會)，由各國元首或政府首腦出席的“峰會”是summit meeting，現在meeting一詞常省略。“座談會”等學術性會議常用forum 和symposium。

漢語中有些“會”已不屬于meeting的范疇，比如“展覽會”是exhibition 或show；春節期間的“廟會”可譯為festival temple fair,元宵節的“燈會”應該是lantern show。

最近大家談論最多的莫過于即將召開的“兩會”，下面小編和大家分享一些與“兩會”

相關的詞匯：

National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協商會議

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五發展規劃

Innovation-oriented Society 創新型社會

Scientific Concept of Development 科學發展觀

Township Health Service 城鄉醫療服務

Rural Compulsory Education 農村義務教育

Building New Socialist Countryside 建設社會主義新農村

Cross-straits peace and stability 兩岸和平與穩定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民幣匯率的靈活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國主席

Central Military Commission 中央軍事委員會

Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院

Presidium 主席團

Standing Committee 常務委員會

General Office 辦公廳

Secretariat 秘書處

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內務司法委員會

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 華僑委員會

Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委員會

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會

Credentials Committee 代表資格審查委員會

Motions Examination Committee 提案審查委員會

Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委員會

Law Committee 法律委員會

Finance and Economy Committee 財政經濟委員會

Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委員會

Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定問題調查委員會

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科學、文化和衛

生委員會

第四篇：兩會詞匯

兩會詞匯大全（英語口譯必備）

pension insurance system 養老保險 anti-corruption bid 反腐倡廉

lawful housing demolition and relocation 依法拆遷 housing prices control 調控房價

gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)貧富差距 employment 就業問題 medical reform 醫療改革

Re-employment after being laid off 下崗再就業 registered unemployment rate 登記失業率 panel discussion

分組討論 rural-urban divide 城鄉差距

basic medical insurance

基本醫療保險

Home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉 SMEs

中小型企業

Equal Access to Education 教育公平judicial justice 司法公正 democratic supervision 民主監督 opening speech 開幕式致辭

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業 crops' minimum purchase prices糧食最低收購價 per-capita income人均收入 window guidance窗口指導(監管機構利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現監管目標的監管行為。)propel/expand domestic deman擴大內需 proactive fiscal policy積極的財政政策

moderately easy monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策 rural-urban development divide 城鄉差距 government work report政府工作報告 dairy product standards乳制品標準

scattered production model分散生產模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。)administrative transparency政務透明

bridging loan過渡性貸款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就業指導

three Direct Links“大三通”(通郵、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package醫改方案 basic medicine system基本醫療體制

golden September and silver October金九銀十 rural left-behind population 農村留守人口

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三農問題 three insurances and one fund “三險一金”(養老保險、失業保險、醫療保險和住房公積金)administrative accountability行政問責制(是指一級政府對現任該級政府負責人、該級政府所屬各工作部門和下級政府主要負責人在所管轄的部門和工作范圍內由于故意或者過失，不履行或者正確履行法定職責，以致影響行政秩序和行政效率，貽誤行政工作，或者損害行政管理相對人的合法權益，給行政機關造成不良影響和后果的行為，進行內部監督和責任追究的制度)。defense budget 國防預算

National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協商會議

11th Five-year Development Program 十一五發展規劃 Innovation-oriented Society 創新型社會 Scientific Concept of Development 科學發展觀 Township Health Service 城鄉醫療服務 Rural Compulsory Education 農村義務教育

Building New Socialist Countryside 建設社會主義新農村 Cross-straits peace and stability 兩岸和平與穩定 Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民幣匯率的靈活性

President of the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國主席

Central Military Commission 中央軍事委員會 Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院 Presidium 主席團

Standing Committee 常務委員會 General Office 辦公廳 Secretariat 秘書處

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內務司法委員會

Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 華僑委員會 Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委員會 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會

Credentials Committee 代表資格審查委員會 Motions Examination Committee 提案審查委員會 Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委員會 Law Committee 法律委員會 Finance and Economy Committee 財政經濟委員會 Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委員會

Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定問題調查委員會

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科學、文化和衛生委員會 disaster relief賑災 defense expenditure國防開支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保衛主權和領土完整

top legislative body最高立法機關 social welfare system 社會福利制度 minimum living standard最低生活標準

the imbalance between urban and rural areas城鄉發展不平衡

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農民企業家 basic medical insurance 基本醫療保

window guidance 窗口指導（監管機構利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現監管目標的監管行為。）disaster relief 賑災 defense expenditure 國防開支 safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛主權和領土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機關 social welfare system 社會福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活標準

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉發展不平衡

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業

第五篇：兩會熱點詞匯

March，2013

兩會熱點詞匯

1.養老保險 pension insurance system 2.反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 3.依法拆遷 lawful housing demolition and relocation 4.調控房價 housing prices control 5.貧富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)6.就業問題 employment 7.醫療改革 medical reform 8.下崗再就業 Re-employment after being laid off 9.登記失業率 registered unemployment rate 10.分組討論 panel discussion 11.城鄉差距 rural-urban divide 12.基本醫療保險 basic medical insurance 13.家電下鄉Home appliances going to the countryside 14.中小型企業 SMEs small-and medium-sized enterprises 15.教育公平Equal Access to Education 16.司法公正 judicial justice 17.民主監督 democratic supervision 18.教育公平equal access to education 19.開幕致辭 opening speech 20.糧食最低收購價 crops' minimum purchase prices 21.人均收入 per-capita income 22.window guidance窗口指導(監管機構利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導金融機構主動采取措施防范風險，進而實現監管目標的監管行為。)23.propel/expand domestic demand擴大內需 24.proactive fiscal policy積極的財政政策

25.moderately easy monetary policy適度寬松的貨幣政策 26.rural-urban development divide 城鄉差距 27.government work report政府工作報告 28.dairy product standards乳制品標準 29.scattered production model分散生產模式

(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產模式是諸多食品安全問題的根源。)30.administrative transparency政務透明 31.bridging loan過渡性貸款

(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過渡性貸款是一種在中期或長期融資安排確定前的短期融資)32.comfortable Housing Project安居工程 33.careers guidance就業指導

34.three Direct Links“大三通”(通郵、通航、通商)35.healthcare reform package醫改方案 36.basic medicine system基本醫療體制

37.home appliances going to the countryside家電下鄉 38.equal Access to Education教育公平

39.golden September and silver October金九銀十 40.rural left-behind population 農村留守人口

41.issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三農問題

42.three insurances and one fund “三險一金”(養老保險、失業保險、醫療保險和住房公積金)43.dministrative accountability行政問責制 45.defense budget 國防預算

46.National People's Congress 全國人民代表大會

47.Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中國人民政治協商會議

48.11th Five-year Development Program 十一五發展規劃 49.Innovation-oriented Society 創新型社會 50.Scientific Concept of Development 科學發展觀 51.Township Health Service 城鄉醫療服務 52.Rural Compulsory Education 農村義務教育

53.Building New Socialist Countryside 建設社會主義新農村 54.Cross-straits peace and stability 兩岸和平與穩定

55.Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民幣匯率的靈活性

56.President of the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國主席 57.Central Military Commission 中央軍事委員會 58.Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

59.Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民檢察院 60.Presidium 主席團

61.Standing Committee 常務委員會 62.General Office 辦公廳 63.Secretariat 秘書處

64.Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內務司法委員會 65.Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 華僑委員會 67.Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委員會

68.Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會 69.Credentials Committee 代表資格審查委員會 70.Motions Examination Committee 提案審查委員會 71.Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委員會 72.Law Committee 法律委員會

73.Finance and Economy Committee 財政經濟委員會 74.Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委員會

75.Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定問題調查委員會 76.Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科學、文化和衛生委員會 77.disaster relief賑災 78.defense expenditure國防開支

79.safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保衛主權和領土完整 80.top legislative body最高立法機關 81.social welfare system 社會福利制度 82.minimum living standard最低生活標準

83.the imbalance between urban and rural areas城鄉發展不平衡 84.farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農民企業家 85.basic medical insurance 基本醫療保險

86.safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛主權和領土完整 87.state-run/owned company/enterprise 國有企業 88.top legislative body 最高立法機關 89.social welfare system 社會福利制度 90.minimum living standard 最低生活標準