第一篇:新人教版八年級英語上冊各單元知識總結(jié)歸納
新版八年級上冊1-10分單元知識點(diǎn)歸類總結(jié)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?(談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^去時(shí))
Unit 2
How often do you exercise?(談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister(談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋稳菰~比較級)
Unit 4
What's the best movie theater?(談?wù)撌挛锉容^,形容詞最高級)
Unit5
Do you want to watch a game show?(談?wù)搩?nèi)心想法,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Unit6
I’m going to study computer science.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo),一般將來時(shí))Unit7
Will people have robots?(對將來生活的預(yù)言,一般將來時(shí))Unit8
How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述進(jìn)程,祈使句)Unit9
Can you come to my party?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請,作出、接受和拒絕邀請,學(xué)習(xí)表請求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出決定,學(xué)習(xí)if的條件狀語從句)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一單元主要點(diǎn): ①復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí) ②復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 ③反身代詞的用法 ④系動詞的用法
⑤動詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別 ⑥ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 ⑦“近義詞”的區(qū)別
⑧本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象
⑨動詞過去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動詞表
⑩用同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語動詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。⑾感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。
一、詞組、短語:
1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山,4、go to the beach到海邊去,5、visit museums 參觀博物館,6、go to summer camp 去夏令營,7、quite a few 相當(dāng)多,8、study for為??學(xué)習(xí),9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間,11、taste good 嘗起來味道好,12、have a good time玩的開心,13、of course當(dāng)然可以,14、feel like感覺像??/想要,15、go shopping購物,16、in the past 在過去,17、walk around繞??走,18、too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面),19、because of 因?yàn)椋?0、one bowl of 一碗??,21、find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn),22、go on繼續(xù),23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出來
二、重要句子(語法):
Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了紐約城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎?
Yes, I bought something for my father.對,我給父親買了一些東西。
How was the food? 食物怎么樣?
Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。
Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎? Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.對,一切都很精彩。
三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1.buy sth.for ab./ buy sb.sth.為某人買某物
2.taste + adj.嘗起來?? 3.nothing ?.but + V.(原形)除了??之外什么都沒有
4.seem +(to be)+ adj 看起來
5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地
6.decide to do sth.決定做某事
7.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力做某事
8.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9.want to do sth.想去做某事 10.start doing sth.開始做某事
11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.look + adj 看起來
13.dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事
14.Why not do sth.為什么不做??.呢?
15.so + adj + that + 從句
如此??以至于??
16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 18.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
四、詞語辨析:
1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)
1)這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,where用來詢問地點(diǎn)和場所,放在句首。a._____ do you _____ ______?你從哪里來?
b._____does he______?他住在哪里? 2)go on vacation意為“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)
visit是及物動詞,意為“拜訪;探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀;游覽”,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
a.I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去______了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai?
你想______上海嗎?
拓展:visitor意為“參觀者;游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________ 3.buy anything special 買特別的東西。(P2)1)buy及物動詞,意為“買;購買”。其過去式為______。
拓展:buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.意為“給某人買某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代詞,意為“某事;某件東西”,主要用于疑問句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me?
b.I can’t say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特別的東西”,形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎?
4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了嗎?(P2)
1)本句是did開頭的一般疑問句
2)anywhere用作副詞,意為“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere與somewhere
anywhere意為“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意為“在某處;到某處”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photos 意為“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few與quite a little
quite a few 意為“很多;不少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); quite a little 意為“很多;不少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a.He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。(P2)
most of the time意為“大部分時(shí)間”,其中most為代詞,意為“大部分;大多數(shù)”。拓展most of?意為“??中的大多數(shù)”,它作主語時(shí),謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。
a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b.Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!(P3)
taste在此為系動詞,意為“嘗起來”,其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。
8.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很開心嗎?(P3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣?(P3)
How do/did you like??? 意為“你覺得??怎么樣?”,用來詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法,相當(dāng)于
What do you think of??? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? 10.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔浚≒3)
go shopping意為“去購物;去買東西”,同義短語為do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。
go skating 去滑冰
go hiking 去
go sightseeing 去觀光
go fishing 去釣魚
go swimming 去游泳
go boating 去劃船
11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場。(P3)
a friend’s farm是名詞所有格形式。
一般情況下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。
拓展:名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:
1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的鋼筆
women’s shoes女鞋
on Children’s Day 2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加 ’
the students’ reading room學(xué)生閱覽室
Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) 3)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示“分別有”;只后一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示“共有”:
John’s and Kate’s rooms.約翰和凱特(各自)的房間。
Lily and Lucy’s father.莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一個(gè)爸爸)。4)表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。
a map of China一幅中國地圖
the name of the story那個(gè)故事的名字 12.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。(P3)1)seem意為“好像;似乎;看來”。
eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a.seem+adj.“看起來??”。
You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。b.seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像?;似乎?”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。2)辨析:bored與boring a.bored意為“厭煩的;感到無聊的”,一般在句中修飾人。b.boring意為“無聊的;令人厭煩的”,一般在句中修飾事或物。eg:a.I’m ______with what he said.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b.I find the story very_______.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。
(二)Section B 1.What activities do you find enjoyable? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動讓人快樂?(P5)1)activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“活動”。
Students like outdoor activities.____________________________ 2)enjoyable形容詞,意為“愉快的;快樂的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。(P5 arrive不及物動詞,意為“到達(dá)”。arrive in表示到達(dá)較大的地方,如國家、省、市等;arrive at表示到達(dá)
較小的地方,如機(jī)場、商店、廣場、村莊等。(注:地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there前介詞省略)
辨析:①arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn)
②get to +地點(diǎn)
③reach+地點(diǎn) eg:I
(到達(dá))school at 8:00 o’clock yesterday.3.?so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel? 因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。(P5)
decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。拓展:decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave)他不能決定何時(shí)動身。
4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。(P5)
try此處用作及物動詞,其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式,意為“嘗試;試圖,設(shè)法;努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。拓展:try也可用作名詞,意為“嘗試”,常用短語“have a try”,意為“試一試”。
I want to have a try.我想試一試。辨析:try doing sth./ try to do sth.1)try doing sth.嘗試做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。
a.I ______ ______ him, but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了,但沒有人接聽。
b.I’m ______ ______ ______ English well.我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。
5.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了!(P5)1)feel like意為“給??的感覺;感受到”。其后常接從句。eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。拓展:feel like還可意為“想要??”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。即: feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth.想要做某事 eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶嗎?
Do you feel like ______(take)a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公園散步嗎? 2)辨析:exciting與excited
exciting 意為“令人興奮的,使人激動的”,一般修飾某物。excited 意為“感到興奮的,激動的”,一般修飾某人。Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting, excited).b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now?現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物??(P5)building 可數(shù)名詞,意為“建筑物;樓房”。
build 動詞,“建造,建筑”(built,built),The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。(P5)wonder此處是及物動詞,意為“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
Eg:1.I wonder _______________.我想知道那個(gè)男孩是誰。A.the boy is who
B.who the boy is
2.I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
8.I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。(P5)1)enjoy及物動詞,意為“喜愛;欣賞;享受??的樂趣”,其后接名詞,代詞或動名詞作賓語。
a.Do you enjoy your job? 你喜歡你的工作嗎?
b.I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。(enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事)
拓展: enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心(+ doing sth.)
2)walk around 意為“四處走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。
9.What a difference a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀!(P5)
difference可數(shù)名詞,意為“差別,差異” ;其形容詞形式為different,意為“不同的;有差異的”。
Eg: a.What is the difference between this book and that book? b.My schoolbag is different from yours.(be different from 意為“與??不同”)10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。2)start doing sth.意為“開始做某事”,同義短語:start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3)a little 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Eg: a.I can draw a little, but only as a hobby.______________________________ b.It’s a little cold outside.______________________________ c.He can speak a little English.______________________________
4)take the train意為“乘火車”,take在此意為“乘坐”。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因?yàn)槿颂啵晕覀兊攘艘粋€(gè) 多小時(shí)的火車。(P5)1)wait for意為“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2)over介詞,意為“多于;超過”,相當(dāng)于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3)too many意為“太多”,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
意為“太多...” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞
意為“太多...” much too + 形容詞
意為“太...” eg:I have
homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀円矝]能看到下面的 任何景色(P5)
辨析:because of與because a.because of意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇保罂山用~、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b.because意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)狀語從句,即接句子。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didn’t bring enough money? 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢??(P5)1)辨析:bring與take
bring意為“帶來;拿來”,指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意為“拿走;帶走”,指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2)enough 意為“足夠的,充分的”
1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞,一般置于被修飾詞之后。2.用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面。Eg:a.We have enough time to do our homework.b.The box is big enough.14.?because we forgot to bring an umbrella? 因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪#≒6)
辨析:forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)”
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)”
eg: I forget closing the window.15.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.大約一小時(shí)后,我們停下來喝了些茶。(P6)
1)one hour later 一小時(shí)后 ;
一小時(shí)前__________________ 2)stop動詞,意為“停止;中斷”,過去式_________,現(xiàn)在分詞__________; 3)drink及物動詞,意為“喝;飲”; 還可以作名詞,意為“飲料”。16.Did you dislike anything? 你不喜歡什么東西嗎?(P7)
dislike意為“不喜歡;厭惡”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。Eg:a.Mary ______ the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
b.I _____ ______ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。17.Why not?
為什么不帶呀?(P8)
why not意為“為什么不呢”,一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議;why not后面需跟動詞原形。
注“Why not + 動詞原形?” 相當(dāng)于“Why don’t you+ 動詞原形?”
a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢?
b._____ _____ take a walk? =
_____ ______ _____ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢?
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。(P8)
with介詞,意為“具有;帶有”。此處介詞短語with some food and water作bag的后置定語。
拓展:with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法:
a.“和??一起’
I often go to school ______ my friend.我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。b.以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋果。
19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。(P8)
so?that? / such?that?(如此?以致)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句
so+adj./adv.+that?
Eg:1.He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school._________________________________ 20.常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):
1)What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
2)What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!3)How +adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!
4)How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is!= How interesting a book is!那本書多么有趣啊!
2.____a clever girl she is!
A.Who
B.What C.How
D.Where 3._____clever a girl she is!
A.Who
B.What
C.How D.Where 4._____important jobs they have done!
A.What
B.Who C.How D.Where 5._____sweet water it is!
A.Who
B.What C.Where D.How 6._____interesting the dog is!
A.Who
B.What C.Where D.How 21.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前
進(jìn)了(P8)
1)tell sb.(not)to do sth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2)keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night.昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都興奮地跳起來。(P8)up and down 意為“上上下下;來來回回”,在句中作狀語。
Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______.他們上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______ in the room.他在房間里來回走動。
22.反身代詞:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作動詞或介詞的賓語:經(jīng)常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等動詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語。一年主考賓語回自身 He is teaching himself English.她在自學(xué)英語。She was talking to herself.她自言自語。
He lives by himself in the country.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。1)Help yourself!請隨便吃吧!/請自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home!別客氣!
3)make yourself heard /understood.使你的話被人聽得見/理解 4)teach oneself 自學(xué)=learn by oneself 5)by oneself 獨(dú)自
6)for oneself 為自己;替自己 7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8)dress oneself 給自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few, little具有否定意義,表示“幾乎沒有”,a few, a little具有肯定意義,表示“一些”。He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他幾乎沒有錢,但是幾乎沒有學(xué)生想借錢給他。
There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里還有一些牛奶和一些蘋果。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、詞組、短語:
1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活,2、go shopping 購物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever幾乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次,8、go to the movies去看電影,9、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng),11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課,13、swing dance搖擺舞
14、play tennis 打網(wǎng)球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 鍛煉身體,19、be good for 對?有好處,20、go camping去野營,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間,22、not?.at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī),26、more than 超過/多于,27、Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。
28、hard=difficult 困難的,29、less than 少于/不到
二、重要句子(語法):
What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?
I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么?
They often help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。
What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?
She sometimes goes shopping.她有時(shí)購物。
How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次?
I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一個(gè)月看一次。
How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。
Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?
No, I never go shopping.不,我從來就不購物。
三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1.help sb.with sth
幫助某人做某事
2.How about?? =What about?? ?.怎么樣?/ ?.好不好? 3.want sb.to do sth.想讓某人做某事
4.How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句
?.有多少?..5.主語+ find+ that 從句
?發(fā)現(xiàn)?
6.It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是?.的
7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光
8.ask sb.about sth.向某人詢問某事 9.by doing sth.通過做某事
10.What’s your favorite?..?
你最喜歡的??是什么? 11 start doing sth.開始做某事
12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
四、詞語辨析 Section A 1.help with housework
幫助做家務(wù)(教材第9頁)
(1)help with sth.意為“幫助做某事”拓展:help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him(to)learn English.我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。
(2)housework 意為“家務(wù)勞動”。不可數(shù)名詞。
1.They have
housework to do.A.many
B.much 2.sometimes 有時(shí)(教材第9頁)
辨析:sometimes,some times,sometime,some time sometimes 有時(shí)候。=at times也是“有時(shí)”的意思。提問用how often some times 幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作“次數(shù)”解;表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。How mang times sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候。可指過去或?qū)淼哪硞€(gè)時(shí)候。提問用when some time 一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對它提問用how long。口訣記憶:分開“一段時(shí)間” ;相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。Eg:Sometimes I get up very late.有時(shí)我起床很晚。
I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。He reads the story some times.他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。I’ll stay here for some time.我將會在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。練習(xí):
① We plan to stay in Hainan for
.我們打算在海南呆一段時(shí)間。
② I am sure that we have met
before.我肯定我們之前見過幾次了。
③ I
have letters from him.有時(shí)我會收到他的來信。3.hardly ever 幾乎不(教材第9頁)
hardly ever相當(dāng)于hardly
eg:There is hardly any food left.幾乎沒有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 與hard hardly 幾乎不,一般位于動詞之前。
hard 努力,位于動詞之后。eg:He hardly works.他幾乎不工作。
He works hard.他工作努力。4.use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(教材第10頁)
use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事eg:I use a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包。短語:on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上
,surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪,上網(wǎng)
5.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?(教材第10頁)句型:What’s your favorite...?=What...do you like best?你最喜歡的......是什么?
1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜歡的動物是什么?= __________________________________________ 6.Are you free next week? 你下周有空嗎?(教材第10頁)free 意為“空閑的,有空的”,反義詞busy。be free 意為“閑著,有空” eg::He is free now.他現(xiàn)在有空。拓展:free還可譯為“免費(fèi)的”
Eg:The tickets are free.票是免費(fèi)的。
7....next week is quite full for me...?下周對我來說相當(dāng)忙?(教材第10頁)quite full 很忙,相當(dāng)忙.拓展:①full 還可譯為“滿的,充滿的”。
Eg:The bus was full when they got there.翻譯________________________________________ ②full 還可譯為“飽的”。
Eg:I can’t eat any more,I am quite full.我不能再吃了,我相當(dāng)飽了。
8.How come? 怎么會? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句,相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 9.I have dance and piano lessons.我要上舞蹈課和英語課。(教材第10頁)have 在此意為“上??課”。
Eg: They’re having an English lesson.他們正在上英語課。擴(kuò)展:have lessons 上課,Lesson One 第一課
10.Well,how about Tuesday? 哦,那周二呢?(教材第10頁)How about...?(=What about...?)意為“??怎么樣?”,用來征求對方的意見。Eg: How about this book? 這本書怎樣?
How / What about doing sth....?
做??怎么樣? Eg:---What will we do on Sunday? 星期天我們什么?---How about visiting the museum? 去參觀博物館咋樣? 1.It’s sunny today,What about ________(play)tennis?
11.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次電影。(教材第11頁)go to the movies ________________ maybe 意為“也許,大概,可能”,常位于句首。Eg:Maybe he knows Tom.也許他認(rèn)識Tom。辨析:maybe 和may be maybe “也許,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybe you are right.也許你是對的。may be “可能是,也許是”。為“情態(tài)動詞+be動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(位于句中)You may be right.你也許是對的。
1.Lily
an English teacher.Lily可能是一名英語老師。=________________________________________ 12.He plays at least twice a week.他至少每周踢兩次(球)。(教材第11頁)at least 意為“至少”。其反義詞為at most “最多”。Eg:There are at least 1,500 students in our _____________________________________。Section B
school.1.But my mother wants me to drink it.但我媽媽想讓我喝它。(教材第12頁)want sb.to do sth.意為“想讓某人做某事”,否定形式為want sb.not to do sth.意為“不想讓某人做某事”。
Eg:She wants me to bring him some pens.她想讓我給她帶些鋼筆。
拓展:1.want sth.想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事書嗎? 2.want to do sth.想要做某事I want to visit my uncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。Do you want
(tell)me anything?
2.She says it’s good for my health.她說它對我的健康有好處。(教材第12頁)be good for 意為“對??有益”。反義詞為be bad for “對??有害”。Eg: Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜對你有好處。
拓展:be good at
擅長...be good at doing sth.擅長做...1.I am good at
(play)basketball.3.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上個(gè)月我們向?qū)W生詢問了他們
業(yè)余活動的情況。(教材第12頁)
ask sb.about sth.“詢問某人關(guān)于某事”
Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework.____________________________________。4.Here are the results.這是(調(diào)查)結(jié)果。(教材第13頁)
here 位于句首,句子要倒裝。當(dāng)主語是名詞性短語時(shí),要用全倒裝,即“here +謂語+主語”;當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí),要用半倒裝,即“here+ 主語+謂語”。Eg:Here is your jacket.這是你的夾克。Here he comes.他來到這兒。Here comes the bus.汽車來了。
5.?twenty percent students don’t exercise at all.?百分之20的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉。(教材第13頁)
①.百分?jǐn)?shù)由percent來表示,構(gòu)成:基數(shù)詞+percent。
Eg:Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games.男生中70%喜歡完電腦游戲。② not...at all 意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不,根本不”。
Eg:I don’t know about it at all.對那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意為“不用謝,不客氣”。Eg:--Thank you for your help.--Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.盡管許多學(xué)生喜
歡看運(yùn)動類節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。(教材第13頁)although 連詞。意為“雖然,盡管”。but 意為“但是”。英語中,although與but不能同時(shí)使用。
Eg:Although it rained,the boys still played outside.= It rained,but the boys still played outside.盡管天下雨了,但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠!?.My cousin knows a lot about geography,he is only four years old.A.because
B.so
C.although 7.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好 的放松方式。(教材第13頁)
句中it 為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。此句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.意為 “(對某人來說)做某事是??的”。
Eg:It’s very important to listen carefully in class.上課認(rèn)真聽講很重要。It’s easy for us to swim.對我們來說游泳很容易。
It’s very hard for him to study English._____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not.It’s bad for you
too much junk food.A.eat
B.to eat
C.eating
D.ate 8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如進(jìn)行體育活動這方面的鍛煉就是有趣的,當(dāng)你們一起運(yùn)動的時(shí)候你 可以和朋友、家人一起度過時(shí)光。(教材第13頁)such as 意為“比如,例如”。
Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing.我有許多愛好,比如讀書和唱歌。spend 意為“度過” 或“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)”。
Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us.來和我們一起度過周末吧。重點(diǎn):① spend timemoney on sth.在......上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢
He didn’t spend much time on his homework.他沒在作業(yè)方面花很多時(shí)間。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.____________________________________ ② spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事
Don’t spend too much time watching TV.不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。
He always spend his time playing football.________________________________ Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t
too much time
that.A.take, doing
B.spend, doing
C.spend, for doing
D.take, to do 9.However,she has some bad habits,too.然而她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。(教材第15頁)however 意為“然而,不過”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。
Eg: She was ill.However, she still went to work.她病了,然而她依然去上班。辨析:but和however but 并列連詞 “然而,但是”。可直接連接前后兩個(gè)句子,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However 副詞 “然而,但是”。不能直接連接句子,必須用逗號與句子隔開。
Eg:1.It began to rain,,we went out to look for the boy.天開始下雨了,但我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)男孩了。
2.It a sunny morning,very cold.這是個(gè)晴朗的早晨,但是卻很冷。
10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常每天看兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的電視。(教材第15頁)
more than 相當(dāng)于over。意為“超過,多余”。
There are more than 2000 books.________________________________ 11.She says she is afraid.她說她害怕。(教材第15頁)afraid 意為“擔(dān)心的,害怕的”。
①.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Eg:I am afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。
②.be afraid of sb.sth.害怕某人某物
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
Eg:She is afraid of the dog.她害怕那只狗。Don’t be afraid of asking questions.不要怕問問題。
be afraid to do sth.=
害怕做某事 12.Less than six.少于6小時(shí)。(教材第16頁)Less than 意為“不到,少于”。其反義詞為 more than over “多余,超過” Eg:She sleeps less than seven hours every night.他每晚的睡眠時(shí)間不到7小時(shí)。We know Tom for
years.我們認(rèn)識Tom超過20年了
13.how often 多久一次,用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等詞語。
How often do you play sports?
Three times a week.how long 多長,用來詢問多長時(shí)間,也可詢問某物有多長。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多遠(yuǎn),用來詢問距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺”。He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn)
: We have found him(to be)a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn): He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn) : I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容詞+to do sth.I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、詞組、短語:
1.more outgoing 更外向/更開朗,2.as...as...與??一樣,3.the singing competition 歌詠比賽,4.the most important最重要的,5.be talented in music
在音樂方面有天賦,6.the same as與??相同
7.care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注,8.be different from與?不同,9.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子,10.as long as與?一樣長,11.bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/帶來,12.get better grade取得好成績,13.reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到
14.touch one’s heart 感動,15.in fact 事實(shí)上,16.make friends交朋友,17.be good at 在某方面成績好,18.the other另一個(gè),19.be similar to 對?熟悉,20.be good with與?和睦相處
二、重要句子:
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。
2.She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。3.Nelly sang so well.內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。
4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.對于我來說,好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 誰更聰明,你媽媽還是你爸爸? 6.It’s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要相同。
7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會讓我笑。
8.Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
9.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。10.So we enjoy studying together.因此我們喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)。
11.So it’s not easy for me to make friends.因此對我來說交朋友不容易。12.We both like sports.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動。
13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。
14.Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功,因此我總是取得更好的成績。
15.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。16.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣
2.want to do sth.想要做某事
3.as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as
與?一樣?
4.be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 5.make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
6.It’s+ 形容詞 + for sb.to do sth..對某人來說,做某事是??的 語法:
Is Tom smarter than Sam? 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎?
No,he isn’t.Sam is smarter than Tom.不是,薩姆比湯姆更聰明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更開朗嗎?
No, she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不是,Tina比Tara更開。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你與你的姐姐一樣友好嗎? No, I’m not.I’m friendlier.不是,我更友好。
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara與Tina一樣學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎? Yes, she does.是的。Who’s more hardworking at school?在學(xué)校誰更勤奮?
Tina thinks she works harder than me.Tina認(rèn)為她比我更努力。
四、詞語辨析laugh v.& n.笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她說了個(gè)笑話,我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。
He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后,誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。(與at連用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him.別嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。
笑;笑聲
We had a good laugh at his joke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj.雖然;縱然;即使;盡管 = although Though it was raining,he went there.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨,他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。
注意:不能受漢語的影響,在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如: Though he was poor,but he was happy.(誤)
though
adv..不過,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.語法講解:
形容詞與副詞的比較級
1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est tall(高的)great(巨大的)taller greater tallest greatest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st nice(好的)large(大的)nicer larger nicest largest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的)hot(熱的)bigger hotter biggest hottest “以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)busy(忙的)easier busier easiest busiest 少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-est clever(聰明的)narrow(窄的)cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級 important(重要的)
easily(容易地)more important more easily most important most easily 2.不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)well(健康的)better best bad(壞的)ill(有病的)worse worst old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的)more most little(少的)less least far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further farthest/furthest 1.Peter likes to do the same things as me.彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。(1)the same as...意為“與??相同”。例如:
My birthday is the same as Tom’s.我的生日與湯姆的一樣。I have the same school bag as yours.我有一個(gè)和你一樣的書包。(2)different from...意為“和??不一樣”,是the same as...的反義詞組。Lucy is different from Lily.露西與莉莉不一樣。[拓展] difference 意為“不同;不用之處”,可做可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如: There is no difference between the twins.那對雙胞胎長得一模一樣。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.A.the same B.different from C.full of D.the same as
②Is your pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as ③ There is not much _______(different)in price between the two coats.④ 我的妹妹和我不一樣。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.2.We both like sports.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動。They are both tall.他們兩個(gè)都高。(助后行前)both 表示兩者都, neither 表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示“兩者都/都不”。例如: They both are students.= Both of them are students.他們兩個(gè)都是學(xué)生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.這兩個(gè)女孩都喜歡英語。Neither of them is a doctor.他們兩個(gè)都不是醫(yī)生。
① There are lots of colorful flowers on _______ sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all ② What are your parents?They
doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are ③Li Lei and Li Ming
black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has ④Both of them are doctors.(改為否定句)
_______ _______ them _______ a doctor.3.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。as...as 與??一樣
not as/so...as 不如??中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。例如: He is as tall as Tom.他跟湯姆一樣高。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。
① Jim is twelve years old.Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并為同義句)Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.② English is as easy as math.(改為否定句)English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.③ Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful
C.most careful
D.as carefully as you can
④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular
⑤This math problem is _______that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than 4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功,因此我總是取得更好的成績。
(1)little 和much 都可用來修飾比較級,表示“更??一點(diǎn),?得多”。例如: He is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一點(diǎn)兒。[拓展] 修飾比較級除了用a little,much外,還可用even(甚至),far(非常),a lot(非常),a bit(一點(diǎn))等。
①This is my friend.He is outgoing than I am.A.much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more ② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一點(diǎn))than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友會使我笑。
make v.制造;使;讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu):make sb./ sth.+adj.使/讓某人/某事怎么樣;make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事。
Mother made a birthday cake for me.媽媽為我做了一個(gè)生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他媽媽讓他一個(gè)人完成這項(xiàng)工作。
① The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works
②Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.A.to tell;to laugh B.tells;laugh C.telling;laugh D.telling;laughing ③ His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
④這個(gè)消息使每個(gè)人都很快樂。The news _______everyone_______.6.Who(do you think)should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作,詹妮還是吉爾?
(1)本句是由“特殊疑問句+選項(xiàng)”構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句,“do you think”作插入語。Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你認(rèn)為昨天是誰打掃的教室? Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one?你認(rèn)為哪輛自行車是湯姆的,那輛新的還是舊的呢?
What do you think makes me laugh? ?or 意為“或者;還是”,常用于選擇疑問句中。例如:Do you like math or English? 你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)還是英語?
① Lucy,do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are ② Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be ③ Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
一、詞組、短語:
1、so far 到目前為止,迄今為止
,2、no problem 沒什么,別客氣,3、have?.in common
有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同,4、be up to由?決定/是?的職責(zé),5、all kinds of ?各種各樣的??,6、play a role 發(fā)揮作用,有影響
7、make up 編造(故事、謊言等),8、for example=eg例如,9、take ?..seriously 認(rèn)真對待,10、not everybody并不是每個(gè)人,11、close to 離?.近,12、more and more
越來越??
二、重要句子(語法)It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前為止,你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?
3.Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。
forget telling me忘記告訴我 4.Can I ask you some questions?我能問你一些問題嗎?
5.(1)It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音樂節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致。(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?(2)Thanks for telling me.謝謝告訴我。
(3)Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家?
6.Everyone is good at something.每個(gè)人都各有所長。
7.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。9.That’s up to you to decide.這由你來決定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。
三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some??.2、How do you like??.你認(rèn)為??怎么樣
3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you think of ??..5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級 ??.得多
6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用
8、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
?..之一?? 語法:
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema.It’s the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there? Which is the worst clothes store in town?
Dream Clothes.It’s worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?
I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has worst music.1.What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服裝店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句)----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我覺得米勒的服裝店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高級形式,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
②in town 在城鎮(zhèn),town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市,in the country在鄉(xiāng)村;在農(nóng)村。
City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名詞所有格的形式,表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如:
the barber’s 理發(fā)店
the doctor’s 診所
my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing 是復(fù)合名詞,衣服的總稱,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。例如:
The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服貴。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.這家店里的衣服很便宜。(1)What’s _______(good)clothing store in town?(2)Who is _______(short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the _______.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.(5)你認(rèn)為誰是最佳表演者? Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ? 2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因?yàn)樗鼈冇凶畲蟮淖凰阅憧梢宰米钍娣?/p>
①comfortable 為形容詞,意為“舒適的”,用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式,在句中使用時(shí),要在其最高級前加the.② Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞,意為“舒服地;舒適地”,用來修飾它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之后,most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時(shí),其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。
[拓展]類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如: beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等
③ -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.-Yes, you can sit there ____________.(comfortable)④ -Can you buy clothes the most ? -Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)⑤ He is a _______ man, he does everything __________.(careful)⑥ Tom sings _________in his class.He can sing many________ songs.(beautiful)⑦-Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning? -Yes, he had breakfast__________.(quick)3.It’s the closest to home.它離家最近。
(1)close 在此句中為形容詞,意為“近的,接近的”,既可指時(shí)間,也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far,近義詞為near。在表達(dá)“離??近”時(shí)用(be)close to 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
The post office is close to the park.郵局離公園近。
He sat close to us.他挨著我們坐。[拓展] ① close與near都意為“近的”,但close比near表達(dá)的距離更近,相當(dāng)于very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸,而near意為“附近的;鄰近的。” 例如:My home is near our school.我家離我們學(xué)校很近。
② close還是一個(gè)動詞,意為“關(guān);關(guān)閉”。其反義詞為open。例如:
Please close the windows before leaving.離開前請將窗戶關(guān)上。
Don’t close your eyes, please.請不要閉上眼睛。(2)home 在這里為名詞,意為“家”,包含“愛;溫暖;舒適;安全”等意義,通常不用冠詞修飾,也常指人的出生地。但平時(shí)的Home為副詞。例如:
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。
He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈陽作為他的第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)。
On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
on one’s way to school 在某人上學(xué)的路上 get home
arrive home
Welcome back home ① The store is the __________my home.I often do shopping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes ② -David ,where do you live? -It’s__________ Taishan.A.close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C.far to D.near.4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
①It’s interesting to do sth.意思是 “做某事有趣”,它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式,it 作形式主語,to do sth.是真正的主語。例如:
It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩電腦游戲很有趣。
② watch 在句中是感官動詞。watch sb.do sth.意為“觀看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常觀看某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“觀看 動作的全過程”。例如:
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整個(gè)下午我在看他們踢足球。
watch sb.doing sth.則表示“觀看某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作正在進(jìn)行”。例如:
I’m watching them playing football.我正在觀看他們踢足球。hear,see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如:
I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公共汽車。(動作已完成)
I saw him getting on the bus.我看見他正在上公共汽車。(動作正在進(jìn)行)③ I saw my father__________.It made me __________better.A.smiling;to feel B.smile;feeling C.smile;feel D.smile;to feel ④.The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played ⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing ⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 形容詞的比較級和最高級(略)
Unite 5
Do you want to watch a game show?
一、詞組、短語:
1.want to do something 想做?? 2.hope to do something 希望做?? 3.expect to do something期待做?? 4.plan to do something計(jì)劃做??
5.join sb(in something)參加某人的?? 6.talk show 脫口秀
7.sports show 體育節(jié)目 8.talent show 才藝展 9.game show 游戲節(jié)目 10.soap opera 肥皂劇 11.scary movies 恐怖電影 12.action movies 動作電影 13.come out 出版,發(fā)行,(花)開,(太陽等)出來 14.be ready to do something 準(zhǔn)備做??
15.try one’s best to do something 盡最大努力做?? 16.a symbol of Chinese culture中國文化的象征 17.another cartoon character 另一個(gè)卡通形象 18.one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 19.dress up like a boy 裝扮得象我男孩子
20.take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父親的位置去參軍打仗 21.play Mulan’s role well 扮演木蘭演得好
22.did a good job in the movie 在這部電影中演得好
23.show her love for her family, friends and country向家人,朋友和國家顯示了她的愛 24.see something enjoyable看令人高興的東西
25.have a discussion about TV shows.對電視節(jié)目進(jìn)行討論
26.Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待從脫口秀中學(xué)到很多知識 27.a great way to relax一個(gè)放松的好方法
28.shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意義的節(jié)目 29.a friend who is similar to you一個(gè)與你相似的朋友
30.a place where you can enjoy time一個(gè)你可以享受快樂時(shí)光的地方 31.good movies showing right now 現(xiàn)在正在上演的電影 32.most of the movies on right now 大多數(shù)正在上演的電影
33.one very famous symbol in American culture 美國文化中一個(gè)非常著名的象征 34.the black mouse with two large round ears 這只有著大而圓的耳朵的黑老鼠 35.over 80 years ago 80多年前
36.first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出現(xiàn)在卡通中
37.when this cartoon came out?當(dāng)這部卡通發(fā)行的時(shí)候?? 38.the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有聲配樂卡通 39.the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人 40.became very rich and successful變得富裕而成功 必背句子
1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能會問這個(gè)卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey象一個(gè)普通人,但是他總是努力面對任何危險(xiǎn)。
3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,總是面對很多問題,如推動房子或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。
6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通形象。7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單,但是人人都知道他,熱愛他。8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢?
9.I think those movies are so meaningless.我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。
10.I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject.我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成為一個(gè)電視臺記者。13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡續(xù)故事,并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。
二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don’t mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?
三、慣用法、搭配
1、let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事,2、plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,3、hope to do sth.希望做某事,4、happen to do sth碰巧發(fā)生某事,5、expect to do sth.期望做某事,6、How about doing??= What about?? 做某事怎么樣?
7、be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事,8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事,語法:
Do you want to watch the news?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.What can you plan to watch tonight?
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news?
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows?
I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
四、詞語辨析
1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析
the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)??另一個(gè)??時(shí),常用one ?the other?。例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class.twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例:You two stay here, the others go with me.I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids(any other kid)in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例: We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:
I don’t like this one.Please show me another one.another two students = two more students 3.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4.go on 發(fā)生,與 take place 同義 I wonder what was going on.翻譯:隔壁發(fā)生了什么?
? 1.happen v.發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語為事,不能為人。
Sth + happens to sb.A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,意為:某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”,主語可以是人,后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧??”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.?take place 意為“發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。
例:Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.2.expect v.期待,盼望,預(yù)期,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu):
1)expect + 名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預(yù)計(jì)??可能發(fā)生。I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.2)expect to do sth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb.to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句
預(yù)計(jì)??
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.7.serious a.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真
Peter is serious about Jenny.He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.對某事當(dāng)真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、詞組、短語:
1、grow up 長大,2、every day每天,3、be sure about對某事確信,4、make sure 確信/有把握,5、send?to?把?發(fā)送到?/把?寄?,6、be able to 能/能夠,7、the meaning of ?的意思/含義,8、different kinds of 不同種類的,9、in common通常,10、at the beginning of 在?開始的時(shí)候,11、write down寫下/記下,12、have to do with必須處理某事,13、take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受,14、hardly ever 幾乎不,15、too?to?太而不能
二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
want to do sth.想做某事,be going to + 動詞原形:將要做某事,practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事,keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事,learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事,finish doing sth做完某事,promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事,help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事,remember to do sth.記住要做某事,agree to do sth.同意做某事,love to do sth.喜歡做某事,be going to 的用法
1)be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成,be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換,going to 后接動詞原形。
肯定句: 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句: 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問句: Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主語 + be.否定回答: No, 主語 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?
Yes ,I am./
No, I’m not.特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend?
When are you going to see your friends? 2)如果表示計(jì)劃去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn) We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3)表示位置移動的動詞,如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4)be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別:
① 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達(dá),will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.③ 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.I will ten years old next year.④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.⑥ 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.I’m going to buy a computer this month.---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?
----Not now.I ______ to an interview.A.go B.went
C.am going D.was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage.---Yes.He ____for America on vacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away
三、重要句子(語法)
What do you want to be when you grow up?
I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?
I’m going to move to Shanghai.When are you going to start?
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.四、詞語辨析 promise vt.保證,許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu):
1)promise to do sth.——My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb.sth.——My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句——Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n.允諾,諾言
Lily is a dishonest girl.She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別: when 表示“當(dāng)?時(shí)候”,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又指一段時(shí)間,when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I’ll call you.while 表示“當(dāng)?時(shí)候”,僅指一段時(shí)間,從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,while 還可以作并列連詞,意為“ 而、卻”,表示對比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3.practice vt.練習(xí),后接名詞,代詞或v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有:
考慮建議盼原諒:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4.everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別 everyday adj.每天的 在句中作定語,位于名詞前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語,在句中作狀語,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、詞組、短語:
1、on computers在電腦上,2、on paper在紙上,3、live to be 200 years old 活到200歲,4、free time空閑時(shí)間,5、in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn),8、space station太空站,8、look for尋找,9、computer programmer 電腦程序師,10、in the future 在將來,11、hundreds of成百上千的,12、the same?as與?一樣,13、over and over again 反復(fù),14、get bored 無聊,15、wake up醒來/喚醒,16、look like 看起來像,17、fall down倒下/落下
二、重要句子(語法)
1、will + 動詞原形
將要做
2、fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
更少/更多?
3、less/more + 不可數(shù)名詞
更少/更多
4、try to do sth.盡力做某事
5、have to do sth
不得不做某事
6、agree with sb.同意某人的意見
7、such + 名詞(詞組)
如此
8、play a part in doing sth 參與做某事
9、make sb do sth
讓某人做某事
10、help sb with sth
幫助某人做某事
11、There will be + 主語 + 其他
將會有?.12、There is/are + sb.+ doing sth 有?正在做?
13、It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說? 語法:
What will the future be like?
Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?
No, they won’t.Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?
Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They won’t go to school.Countable
nouns
Uncountable nouns There will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.四、詞語辨析:
1.every 與 each 的區(qū)別:
every 用來表整體,each 用來表個(gè)別。each 最低需是兩,every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用單數(shù),each 可單也可復(fù),作主、作定用單數(shù),其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2.on the earth 在地球上,作地點(diǎn)狀語,位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑問句或副詞后,加強(qiáng)語氣。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun./ What on earth do you mean? 3.human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人類”,有別于動物,自然景物,機(jī)器等的特殊群體,也可指具體的人。
person, 無性別之分,常用于數(shù)目不太大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的場合。people, 泛指“人們”,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí),指“男人”,a man 可指“一個(gè)人/ 一個(gè)男人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4.seem 連系動詞,好像,似乎,看來。有下面幾種用法: seem + 名詞
看起來。He seems a nice man.seem like
好像,似乎。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。
I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that
看起來好像?, 似乎?.He was very happy.seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。
She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5.probably ad.maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps.也許,大概,可能。作狀語.probably 用于句中,可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1.during / for / in 介詞,在??期間。說到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I’ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):
肯定式: 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他
will 用于各種人稱,shall 用于第一人稱。
主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
be 隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。
否定式: 在will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = won’t.一般疑問句: 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。There be 句型的一般將來時(shí):
There will be + 主語 + 其他,意為 :將會有。一般疑問句形式為: Will there be + 主語 + 其他。
肯定回答是: Yes, there will.否定回答是: No, there won’t.否定形式是:There won’t be + 主語 + 其他,將不會有??
特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問句?
When will there be a nice basketball match? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、詞組、短語:
1、milk shake 奶昔,2、turn on打開,3、pour into 倒入,4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶,5、a good idea 一個(gè)好主意,6、on Saturday 在星期六,7、cut up 切碎,8、put into 放入,9、one more thing 還有一件事,10、a piece of一片/一張/一塊,11、at this time在此時(shí),12、a few 幾個(gè),13、fill?with? 用?裝滿,14、cover?with? 用?蓋住,15、one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè),16、a long time長時(shí)間,二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1、How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
2、How much + 不可數(shù)名詞,3、let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事,4、want to do sth.想要做某事,5、forget to do sth.忘記要做的事情,6、how to do sth.怎樣做某事,7、There are many reasons for 某事有幾個(gè)原因/理由,8、一段時(shí)間 +ago,9、by doing sth.10、need to do sth.需要做某事,11、make + 賓語 + 形容詞,12、It’s time(for sb)to do sth某人該做某事的時(shí)間到了。
13、First?Next?Then?Finally?
三、重要句子
Turn on the blender.啟動攪拌器,How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔? How many bananas do we need? 我們需要幾個(gè)香蕉?How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶?
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,該品嘗大米面條。語法:
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need?
How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas.We need one cup of yogurt.主謂一致15個(gè)常考點(diǎn):
1. 表示時(shí)間,重量,數(shù)目,價(jià)格,長度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí),盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars is enough.2. 動詞不定式,動名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreign language.3. 由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語動詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對象時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The writer and the teacher are coming.The poet and teacher is one of my friends.4. 集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family,class等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí),謂語用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people(民族)is a great people,but the Chinese people are brave and hard-working people.中華民族是個(gè)偉大的民族,而中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
5. 名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。His parents are young, but mine are old.6. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,physics,politics等。
No news is good news.Physics is the most difficult subject for him.7. 由or,either?or?,neither?nor?,not only?but also?等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8. 以there,here開頭的句子,若主語不止一個(gè),其謂語動詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.Here are some books and paper for you.9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有a pair of短語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Jim’s trousers are brown.The pair of glasses is Mr.Green’s.10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
A lot of people have been to London.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.11. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.12.代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13.All,some none,most,any等代詞作主語時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如the poor,the old,the yong,the rich,the dying等用來表示一類人時(shí),主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The old are good taken care of。
15.Tom’s and Bob’s rooms are the same.A and B’s 表示兩人共有一樣?xùn)|西,后常跟單數(shù)名詞,謂語常用單三。
Tom and Bob’s room isn’t the same.四、詞語辨析
1、turn on 打開,接通(電源,氣,水),反義詞是turn off.turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量。
1.pour?into?
將?倒入/灌入?
into 是:進(jìn)入?
in 是:在?內(nèi)。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動詞之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞,into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag.Come in!請進(jìn)!3.有關(guān)make 的短語: make the bed 鋪床,make tea沏茶,make trouble 惹麻煩,make money 賺錢,make a decision 做決定,make a telephone call 打電話,make a visit 拜訪,make a mistake
犯錯(cuò)誤,make a noise 弄出噪音,make a living
謀生,make sure 務(wù)必
4.one more thing = another one thing
基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞 5.fill with 用?填充?
be filled with = be full of
充滿?.The boy filled the bottle with sand./
The bag was full of clothes.6.cover?with?
用?把?覆蓋
be covered with
被?所覆蓋。
cover n.封面,蓋子。
Ann covered her face with her hands./ The cover of the magazine is nice.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’s time for sth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、詞組、短語:
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,2、have to 必須,3、prepare for 準(zhǔn)備,4、go to the doctor去看病,5、have the flu 患流感,6、help my parents給父母幫忙,7、come to the party 參加晚會,8、meet my friend見朋友,9、go to the party 參加晚會,10、too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè),11、go to the movies去看電影,12、another time下次,13、last fall 去年秋天,14、hang out 閑逛,15、after school 放學(xué)后,16、on the weekend 在周末,17、study for a test備考,18、visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶,19、the day before yesterday 前天,20、the day after tomorrow后天,21、have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課,22、look after 照看,23、accept an invitation 接受邀請,24、turn down an invitation拒絕邀請,25、take a trip 參加郊游,26、at the end of this month在本月底,27、look forward to 期望/渴望,28、the opening of?開幕/開業(yè),29、reply in writing 寫回信,30、go shopping 購物,31、do homework 做作業(yè),32、go to the concert參加音樂會,33、not?until 不?直到才
二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1、invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事,2、What a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+ 主語 + 謂語)!
3、help sb.(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事,4、What + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+ 主語 + 謂語)!
5、be sad to do sth.做某事感到悲傷,6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看見某人做某事,7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,8、have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會,9、look forward to doing sth.期望做某事,10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事,11、What’s today? 今天星期幾,幾月幾日?
12、What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?
13、What day is it today?今天星期幾?
三、重要句子:
1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能參加我的晚會嗎?
2、Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry,I can’t.I have to prepare for an exam.語法:
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure.That sound great.I’m afraid not.I have the flu.Can he go to the party?
No, he can’t.He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball game?
No, she’s not available.She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie?
No, they’re not free.They might have to meet their friends.四、詞語辨析
1、prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。prepare for sth.為?準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者,而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的,即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/ prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。
prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。
get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth.ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事,樂于干某事)We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.2.have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發(fā)燒 , have a sore throat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,3.hang out 常去某處,泡在某處, hang on 緊緊抓住, hang about 閑蕩, hang up 掛電話,懸掛,掛起
4.catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 趕上火車
catch up with =keep up with 趕上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept 接受 , 反義詞為: refuse。
accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.1.turn down = refuse 拒絕
turn up 放大,調(diào)高
turn over 翻身
take turns 依次,輪流
2.help sb.(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb.with sth 在某方面幫助人
help oneself to sth 隨便吃
3.at the end of 在?末尾,在?盡頭,by the end of
到?末為止
in the end of 終于
4.surprised 形容詞,感到意外的,主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外 surprising 形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語是物
The news was surpring.surprise 名詞,驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise使某人吃驚,動詞,使驚奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.5.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞作賓語。hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 聽說
6.make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá),能夠來 = arrive in time;
Glad you could make it.商量確定的時(shí)間,表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排,后接時(shí)間狀語。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.7.reply 回答,指用口頭或書面形式回答,不及物動詞
reply to sb/sth.對?..作出回答。作及物動詞,意為 回答,回答說。作名詞,意為:答道,回信,答復(fù),后跟介詞 to.answer 是最普通的用語,包括口頭,書面或行動的回答,可作及物和不及物動詞。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、詞組、短語:
1、go to the party 參加晚會,2、have a great /good time 玩的開心,3、stay at home,呆在家,4、take the bus乘公交車,5、tomorrow night明天晚上,6、have a class party 開班級晚會,7、have a class meeting 開班會,8、half the class 全班一半人,9、make some food 做食物,10、at the party 在晚會上,11、order food 預(yù)定食物,12、potato chips薯?xiàng)l,13、be angry with sb.對某人生氣,14、give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告,15、travel around the world 周游世界,16、go to college 上大學(xué),17、make(a lot of)money 掙錢/賺錢
18、get an education上學(xué)/受教育,19、work hard 努力工作/努力學(xué)習(xí),20、a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員,21、keep?to oneself
把?留給自己/獨(dú)處/避免與人交往,22、talk to sb.與某人談話,23、in life在一生中,24、in the end 在最后,25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣,26、make mistakes 弄錯(cuò)/出差錯(cuò),27、in the future 在將來,28、run away逃跑,29、the first step第一步,30、in half 成半,31、solve a problem解決難題,32、school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除
二、習(xí)慣用法、搭配
1、ask sb.to do sth 請某人做某事,2、give sb sth.給某人某物,3、tell sb.to do sth 告訴某人做某事,4、too?to do sth太?不能做某事,5、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,6、advise sb to do sth勸說某人做某事,7、It’s best(not)to do sth.做某事最好。
8、need to do sth需要做某事,三、重要句子(語法)
1、I think I’ll take the bus to the party.2、If you do, you’ll be late.3、What will happen if they have the party today?
4、If they have it today, half the class won’t come.5、Should we ask people to bring food?
6、If we ask people to bring food,7、They’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表
為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞,現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個(gè)類型,每個(gè)類型中又分若干組,盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn),以幫助記憶。
1.A---A---A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)
動詞原形(現(xiàn)在式)過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費(fèi)
cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2.A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4.A---B---B型
(1)在動詞原形后
加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
(2)把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”
構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光
catch
caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt
felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗
find found
found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got
got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死 掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave lef t left 離開
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5.A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
(1)在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫
show showed shown 展示
(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。
speak
spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎,折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母 “i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
(4)其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。
be(am, is)was/ were been 是
be(are)were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿戴
復(fù)合形容詞的使用
1、構(gòu)成:數(shù)詞?單數(shù)名詞、數(shù)詞?單數(shù)名詞?形容詞(每兩詞間用連字符 ?)
2、用法:A:常作定語,用于名詞前,一般不單獨(dú)使用。eg: an eight-year-old boy a ten-metre-tall tree
B:復(fù)合形容詞后加復(fù)數(shù),表示一類人或物,可獨(dú)立作主語。Holiday(C)選擇:
()
1、He is_____ and he has an _____ sister.A.ten years old ,8 –year-old B.ten-year-old, ten years old()
2、We will have a______ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two-months()
3、I think______ can choose their own life style.A.nineteen-year-old B.nineteen-year-olds C.nineteen years old D.nineteen-year olds()
4、There is a ____tree in the park.A.four hundred years B.four-hundred-year-old C.four-hundred-year old()
5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.A.five-days B.five-day C.five day’s()
6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.A.a two-day B.two-day C.two days’
()
7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle.A.five-hundred words B.five-hundred-word
第二篇:人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊各單元作文(2013新版)
大石中學(xué)八年級上英語期末寫作練習(xí)及參考范文
1.作文根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,以My Vacation to Beijing 為題,寫一篇約50詞的短文。
Place:Beijing Time: Sunday With whom: my parents Weather: warm sunny Things I do: visit the Palace Museum(故宮),the Great Wall(長城),Tianan’men Square, Beijing Hutong,....Feelings: happy, exciting, tired,....Wednesday, August 20thToday the weather was hot and sunny.I went to Beijing with my parents.Idid a lots of things there.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.We also went to Tianan’men Square.There were many people there.Then we went to Beijing Hutong.It was beautiful.We took some photos.I liked this place because it was interesting.For dinner we had Beijing duck.It was delicious.In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy..2.本文為寫自己日常生活中的好習(xí)慣與壞習(xí)慣。
I have lots of good habits.I exercise every day.I always read books.I eat fruit every day.I drink milk twice a week.I never stay up late.But I have some bad habits, too.I always watch TV for two hours a day.I use the Internet twice a week.I hardly ever help with housework.I never go to the dentist.3.你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么異同呢?請以“My best friend and I”為題,運(yùn)用比較級寫一篇英語文章.Should friends be the same or different? For me ,It’s not necessary to be the same.My name is David.My best friend Jeff is quiet different from me.He is shorter and quieter than me.We both like sports ,but he plays baseball better than me ,so he always wins.Jeff works harder and always get good grades.We can talk and share everything.I
think my best friend helps to bring out the best in me.We’ll be good friends forever.4.你叫張鵬,林濤來信向你詢問怎樣才能學(xué)好英語。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給他回封 信。無論遇到什么困難,都不要放棄。每天都花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。多記憶單詞并且盡量使用它們。盡可能多地閱讀英文書報(bào)等。聽或唱英語歌能使你對英語更感興趣。
Dear Lin Tao,I am glad to receive your last letter(或hear from you).You want to know how to learn English well.Here is my advice: You mustn’t give up(或drop)whatever you meet any difficulties that you meet.Every day you should spend some time in learning English.Remember as many English words as possible and try your best to use them.Read English books , magazines or newspapers as often as you can.It is useful and important for you to improve your English.I think listening or singing English songs can make you more interested in English learning.Hope you make great progress in your English learning.Yours, ZhangPeng 5.請根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇他們各自的愛好情況字?jǐn)?shù)在60詞左右
Today ,I asked my family about movies.Some of their answers are very interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.My sister likes cartoons very much, but she can’t stand action movies.My mother can’t stand action movies either.She likes comedies.My father dislikes sitcoms ,but he likes action movies.My brother likes action movies ,too.He can’t stand cartoons.6.新學(xué)期要到了,寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)期的計(jì)劃,講述一下自己打算在新的學(xué)期要做些什么?提示:可以寫自己在學(xué)習(xí),健身,娛樂,培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好等方面的計(jì)劃或打算.New Year’s Resolutions
New year is coming, I’m going to do a lot of things next year.First, I want to improve my Chinese, so I’m going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends.Next, I want to be more healthy, so I’m going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on.At the same time, I’m going to eat less junk food.Finally, I want to join the dancing club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice a week.I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.7.以My life in ten years 為題寫篇短文,要求描寫生動,語言流暢。60詞左右.In ten years, I think I'll be a reporter.As a reporter, I think I'll meet lots of interesting people.And I will also travel all over the world.I'll live in Beijing because I went to there last year and fell in love with it.And I will keep a pet pig, because I like it very much.I will live in apartment with my parents.This is my life in ten years, I think I will be very happy in the future.8.假如你的好友邀請你去參加生日聚會,但因?yàn)槟阆轮艿娜粘桃呀?jīng)排滿,不能前往。請根據(jù)提示給她回信婉言謝絕,并表達(dá)你的謝意。
Hi Ann,Thank you for your invition.I am sorry I can't come to your birthday party this week.I am really busy.On Monday, I am going to the movies with my friends.On Tuesday, I am going to visit my aunt.On Wednesday, I have to help my mother.On Thursday, I am going to my sister's birthday party.On Friday, I am going to Ning Bo on vacation with my parents.Please call me after the vacation.Yours , Candy 9.你以后可能會有很多錢,想一想,如果你有了錢,你會用它做什么?以If I have a lot of money為題寫一篇60詞左右的短文.If we I have a lot of money I'll travel round the world and I'll stay at the best hotels.If I have a lot of money , I will buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents , I want them to live a happy life.Also, I will buy a sports car for my father and give my mother many fashion clothes.If I have a lot of money , I will give some money to charities and help the poor students.So they can go to school and get a good education again.I am sure, one day, my dream will come true.
第三篇:新人教小學(xué)三年級上冊語文各單元作文
《愉快的課余生活》
我的課余生活豐富多彩。我喜歡踢足球、看書、玩電腦、出去騎車,不過,象棋才是我的最愛。我喜歡象棋,更愛下象棋,我認(rèn)為,坐在一個(gè)地方下象棋是一種美好的享受。
記得有一次放學(xué)后,我去陳朱琪家玩,玩了一會兒,覺得很無聊,于是,我們便下起象棋來。看,讓人饞涎欲滴的西瓜已經(jīng)切好了放在講臺上。周圍擠滿了準(zhǔn)備放手一搶的男同學(xué),誰叫女生全是“淑女”呢?老師躲到一邊,剛說聲“開始”,男同學(xué)們就蜂擁而上。待到散開時(shí),講臺上已一片狼籍,可他們手中卻捧著西瓜,津津有味地吃著,臉上掛滿了“搶吃成功”的喜悅。(“搶瓜”行動更是扣人心弦,即緊張又刺
下著下著,我不知不覺地羸了五盤啦!我心里開始得意起來,心想:像我這種高手跟一個(gè)不會下象棋的人PK那不是自討沒趣嗎?干脆讓他走兩步我走一步,按照這種辦法,我這個(gè)“象棋高手”也不會敗下陣來的。于是,我便把我的想法告訴陳朱琪,不用說,陳朱琪欣然同意了。
我充滿信心,上了無情的“戰(zhàn)場”。結(jié)果,我剛走幾步就輸了,我頓時(shí)不知怎么回事,陳朱琪笑著說:“你輸了吧!”我一下子臉紅了,心想:我要是跟一個(gè)高手下可能會輸,可是,我萬萬沒想到會輸給一個(gè)根本就不太會下象棋的人。我決定取消約定,再下一盤,陳朱琪也欣然同意。最后我終于取勝了,心里像比吃了蜜還要甜呢!這盤棋使我懂得了“虛心使我進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后”這個(gè)道理。后來,我再也不驕傲了。
這就是我愉快的課余生活,很有趣,對吧!
習(xí)作一:吃瓜趣
與全班同學(xué)一同吃西瓜,我還是第一次。可不,老師今天蠻開心的,便像變戲法似的弄出了四個(gè)大西瓜,對我們說:“這節(jié)課我們吃西瓜,好不好?”“好!”同學(xué)們都很興奮,異口同聲地答道。(直接進(jìn)入主題,開門見山的手法運(yùn)用嫻熟)
“喀嚓”,第一個(gè)西瓜切開了,它也似乎很開心,笑紅了“臉”,露出了烏黑的“牙”。(擬人手法的運(yùn)用恰到好處)同學(xué)們都急不可耐了,都搶著吃。于是一塊塊西瓜送到了同學(xué)們手中。盡管每人分到的都很小,但大家都吃得十分香甜。
“貪嘴王”吃得可一點(diǎn)也不過癮,于是便干起了“偷雞摸狗”的“勾當(dāng)”。瞧,剛切開第二個(gè)瓜,他就要行動了,以“迅雷不及掩耳”之速,把一小塊西瓜偷到了手,可怎奈逃不過其他同學(xué)的“火眼金睛”。迫不得已,他也只能把西瓜放回原處。(抓住人物動作來表現(xiàn)人物的特點(diǎn),生動形象,趣味無窮!)
別急“貪嘴王”,現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會光明正大地?fù)屃耍蠋熣f要開始舉行“搶瓜”活動呢。
激,但更多的是勝利的喜悅。)
怎么樣,吃西瓜果真樂趣不少吧!那還等什么,趕快去吃西瓜吧!(結(jié)尾樸實(shí)中透著調(diào)皮,激起人們也想嘗試一下的欲望)
習(xí)作二:我成功我自豪
每當(dāng)我想起那件事,心里總是甜滋滋,比吃了蜜糖還要甜。(一開頭就給人一種甜絲絲的感覺,把讀者的注意力牢牢地“粘住”了)
那是一個(gè)星期三的中午,我正在爸爸的店鋪里玩耍。一群外國人朝著我們走過來,友好地跟我們打招呼,我也向著他們揮了揮手,并用剛學(xué)會的英語跟他們進(jìn)行交談,我這叫做:王婆賣瓜──自賣自夸。不懂英語的爸爸就像一根木頭似的,呆呆地站著,有點(diǎn)丈二和尚摸不著頭腦,我便成了一個(gè)“小小翻譯家”。但是我這個(gè)“小小翻譯家”工作也做不了多久,便“下崗”了。(語言詼諧幽默,一連串好詞好句的運(yùn)用更是如虎添翼)當(dāng)外國朋友用流利的英語說出了他們需要的東西時(shí),我也傻了,沒聽懂。爸爸四處張望著,想放棄了這樁生意了。怎么辦呢?突然,我看見了爸爸那臺不起眼的手提電腦,像見到了救星一樣。我靈機(jī)一動,(“靈機(jī)一動”一詞把我的機(jī)智聰明表現(xiàn)出來了)打開了電腦中的金山譯文,把自己想說的話用中文輸入進(jìn)去,再翻譯成英文。外國朋友也似乎也明白了我的意思,用電腦把話打了進(jìn)去,這可讓旁邊的爸爸更呆了。半個(gè)多小時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)眼便過去了,一樁生意就被我這個(gè)“小小翻譯家”給談成了!爸爸與他們簽成了合同。外國朋友一邊簽合同一邊夸獎我,向我投來了贊許的目光,他們用結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的中文對我說:“中國??女孩??好??樣??的!”(成功是每個(gè)人最開心的事情,特別是靠自己的聰明所換來的更值得自豪)就在他們夸獎我的那一瞬間,我驕傲了,我覺得自己比平凡人高了一檔。
我想:假如我只為這小小的事情而感到驕傲,那么世界該有多少人自滿啊。世上是沒有十全十美的人,每個(gè)人都有失敗的一面,只有我們從成功中吸取不足的地方,才能夠成為比成功更
加成功的人!成功是走向世界的一條光明之路,只有從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),方能成功!(點(diǎn)明了主題,深化了文章的含義,給人以啟迪,給人以動力)
《我的漂亮媽媽》 的印象。
我熟悉的人的一件事
說起我最熟悉的人,就是我舅舅家的弟弟了。
他水靈靈的大眼睛,小小的鼻子可愛極了。上一次,我和他一起去學(xué)習(xí)下圍棋。他把黑棋和
我媽媽今年三十六歲,烏黑的頭發(fā),彎彎的眉毛,明亮的眼睛,再加上一張巧嘴,兩排潔白的牙齒,真像仙女一樣美麗。
媽媽春天愛穿羊毛衫,夏天愛穿短裙,秋天愛穿毛衣,冬天愛穿羽絨服,一年四季都有她打扮的衣服,一年四季都穿得漂漂亮亮的。人們都愛看我媽媽。
毛毛還愛打羽毛球。她每天早上都到體育場去打羽毛球,有時(shí)和我打,我再使勁都打不過媽媽。別的人,無論是男的還是女的也都打不過我媽媽。你看我媽媽多厲害啊!
媽媽在銀行工作,是數(shù)錢的高手,打算盤的能手。因?yàn)樗r(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一直很好,大學(xué)出來后就分到銀行工作。她在銀行工作干得很好,常常受到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表揚(yáng)。我記得有一次,媽媽還代表銀行的人到商州市去參加比賽,結(jié)果媽媽得了大獎。
這就是我的媽媽,一個(gè)又漂亮又能干的好媽媽。
修鞋人
一天,爸爸讓我拿著破了的鞋子,到巷口的補(bǔ)鞋攤?cè)パa(bǔ)。
我來到修鞋的地方,鞋匠叔叔正坐在凳子上看書。我走了過去,說:“叔叔,幫我補(bǔ)一下鞋,好嗎?”我邊說邊把鞋遞給他。叔叔聽了,放下手中的書,招呼我坐在一旁的小凳子上稍等片刻。
這位叔叔的手可真巧,他麻利地用錐子把鞋幫兒上掉下的那根帶子塞進(jìn)鞋底,然后穿針引線,把破漏的地方縫緊,不一會兒,鞋修好了。我問道:“要多少錢?”他說:“就給五角吧!”我一聽,心想:糟糕,我只帶了四角錢,怎么辦呢?叔叔看了看我,似乎覺察到了我的心思,就問:“小同學(xué),怎么了?”我著急地說:“我的錢不夠,只有四角。”他聽后,滿不在乎地說:“這有什么關(guān)系!不要緊,你就給四角吧!”我把錢掏出來給了他,一邊往回走一邊想:他可真好??
這個(gè)修鞋的叔叔在我的腦海里留下了很深
白棋分好,他先熟悉了一下,就跟對手開始了真正的較量。他先用中指和食指夾著棋子慢慢地壓到要放的位置,然后食指往后縮,中指壓了下去。看他一會眉頭緊縮,一會大眼睛骨碌骨碌轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)不停,肯定是在思考如何戰(zhàn)勝對方吧。一盤棋下完了,老師數(shù)了數(shù)雙方占的空間,對弟弟伸了伸大拇指,弟弟不好意思的笑了。
我的弟弟是不是很聰明呢?現(xiàn)在你知道他是一個(gè)怎樣的人了吧?
《秋天的景色》
秋天的景色豐富多采,在田野,在路邊......到處可見.田野里,火紅的高粱舉起了燃燒的火把;沉甸甸的稻谷笑彎了腰.秋,熱情地同玉米打招呼,玉米露出了一顆顆黃燦燦飽滿的玉米粒兒,向大家展現(xiàn)出秋天獨(dú)有的風(fēng)采......路邊,小草不象夏天一樣綠了,而是綠中帶黃.樹林里,大樹上的葉子變成紅色的,黃色的,半紅半黃的......從樹枝上紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地飄落下來.銀杏樹的葉子象一把把黃黃的小扇子,扇啊扇啊,扇走了夏天的炎熱,送來了秋天的涼爽.花園里,桂花開了.菊花的顏色有紫色的,淡黃的,雪白的......美麗極了!秋天的景色美不勝收......秋天真美!我愛秋天!
迷人的秋天
幾場秋雨送來了迷人的秋天。
看,天空是那么的藍(lán),云是那么的白,就像我們吃的棉花糖,一群大雁排著“人”字形的隊(duì)伍往南飛。
秋天,是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)間。廣場上,風(fēng)箏乘著秋風(fēng)越飛越高,自由自在!
田野里,到處是一片豐收的景象。高粱舉起燃燒的火把,就像是許許多多運(yùn)動員舉著火炬奔向2008北京奧運(yùn)會。黃澄澄的玉米像一個(gè)個(gè)胖娃娃,它們都穿著用金色珍珠串成的衣服呢。一陣陣秋風(fēng)吹過來,金色的波浪一起一伏,沉甸甸的谷穗向我們點(diǎn)頭鞠躬,好像說:“農(nóng)民伯伯怎么還不來收割我們呢?”小麥最好看了!每根麥秸
都擎起了豐滿的穗兒,齊刷刷的麥芒,猶如樂譜上的線條,一個(gè)麥穗兒,就是一個(gè)跳動的音符,令人陶醉。
一到秋季,樹上的綠葉沒有那么鮮綠了,慢慢地由綠變黃,秋風(fēng)沙沙響,一片片樹葉從樹上飄下來,似一只只黃色的蝴蝶,在空中翩翩起舞,落在地上,像給大地鋪上了一層金黃色的地毯。最有意思的就是掃落葉。帶上絲袋子,三三兩兩,的被子,軟軟的、綠綠的,小腳踩在上面感覺軟綿綿的。當(dāng)我彎下腰仔細(xì)看草坪時(shí),只見一群小昆蟲正在草坪上蹦來蹦去。我問外公:“這是什么昆蟲呀?”外公看了看說:“這群昆蟲的名字叫螞蚱。”我像小貓似的悄悄地走到它們的跟前,用手輕輕地逮住一只,然后仔細(xì)觀察起它們來。
你看,它的身體是草綠色的,兩條后腿長,結(jié)伴去樹林。在勞動的同時(shí),幾個(gè)人互相打落葉仗,你砸我,我扔你,其樂融融。掃累了,玩累了,就仰面朝天躺在厚厚的落葉堆上歇著,美著呢。
秋天,你像一位郵遞員,送來了漸涼的通知;秋天,你像一位魔術(shù)師,將整個(gè)大地變?yōu)槲宀世_紛。
2008年11月2日星期日天氣:晴 秋高氣爽,一輪紅日照耀著大地,陽光明媚,照射在人的身上暖洋洋的。
不遠(yuǎn)處,一片綠色的草坪展現(xiàn)在我們的眼前。“我們到草坪上去玩玩!”我對站在身邊的周明月說。于是,我們連蹦帶跳地朝草坪的方向奔區(qū)。
啊!多么好看的草坪呀!它像一床好大好大的被子,軟軟的、綠綠的,小腳踩在上面感覺軟綿綿的。當(dāng)我彎下腰仔細(xì)看草坪時(shí),只見一群小昆蟲正在草坪上蹦來蹦去。我問外公:“這是什么昆蟲呀?”外公看了看說:“這群昆蟲的名字叫螞蚱。”我像小貓似的悄悄地走到它們的跟前,用手輕輕地逮住一只,然后仔細(xì)觀察起它們來。
你看,它的身體是草綠色的,兩條后腿長,四只前腿短,身上還長著翅膀。不一會兒,我與周明月就捉了十五只螞蚱。我們把這些小東西放在透明的玻璃瓶里,高興地回家了。
習(xí)作一:
2008年11月2日星期日天氣:晴 秋高氣爽,一輪紅日照耀著大地,陽光明媚,照射在人的身上暖洋洋的。
不遠(yuǎn)處,一片綠色的草坪展現(xiàn)在我們的眼前。“我們到草坪上去玩玩!”我對站在身邊的周明月說。于是,我們連蹦帶跳地朝草坪的方向奔區(qū)。
啊!多么好看的草坪呀!它像一床好大好大
四只前腿短,身上還長著翅膀。不一會兒,我與周明月就捉了十五只螞蚱。我們把這些小東西放在透明的玻璃瓶里,高興地回家了。(章睿)
習(xí)作二:
2008年11月16日星期日天氣:晴朗
這個(gè)周末才是我們所期望的天氣,連續(xù)的陰冷天氣又回到了我們空間,我真想出門旅游一次。
公公家的老母雞也不愿錯(cuò)過這溫暖的太陽光,“咯咯咯”的帶著她才出世不久的寶寶蹲在墻角里曬太陽呢。“嘰嘰嘰”的小不點(diǎn)有的像白雪公主、有的像梅花仙子、還有的像黑色云朵,毛茸茸的一步也不離開媽媽。老母雞見到這些漂亮的寶寶興奮極了,用嘴喂她們吃食,用翅膀?yàn)樗麄儽E詪寢尩挠赂冶Wo(hù)這些可愛的小寶寶,我想摸一下都不行,真替雞寶寶感謝雞媽媽的偉大!(張鵬)
習(xí)作三: 梧桐樹的日記 11月10日雨
喜
今天傍晚,下了一場傾盆大雨,馬路被沖刷得亮晶晶,小草開心地翩翩起舞。大地上一片清涼,“真舒服啊!”我不由自主地伸了一個(gè)懶腰,享受著這“露天雨水”,覺得感覺可真好,前幾天身上的污垢全部被清除掉了,而且又可以吸收空氣中的二氧化碳,真是雙喜臨門、一舉兩得呀!我興奮地手舞足蹈——搖擺起身上的枝條,顆顆露水從樹葉上灑落下來。
11月11日陰 怒
今天,大雨雖然已經(jīng)停止了,但是路面上的“黑色積水”卻久久不忍離去。早晨8點(diǎn)多鐘,車輛陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地行動了,大量的汽車快速地奔馳在寬闊的馬路間,積水被蕩開了,離開了一些,但是我卻成為一名“受害者”,白白地接受了骯
臟的雨水與汽車所排放的尾氣。我被熏得睜不開雙眼,直咳嗽,樹上的葉子逐漸地枯黃,慢慢地降落在地上。唉!老天爺什么時(shí)候還我寶貴的綠葉。
11月18日晴 哀
我的心情可真好,有朋友陪我運(yùn)動,真的很舒服,但是有點(diǎn)累,就迷迷糊糊睡著了。忽然,我聽到一聲巨響,感到天旋地轉(zhuǎn),睜開雙眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)脖子被扭了,我的旁邊躺著兩輛殘疾小汽車。奶家去吃元宵,正巧碰上了當(dāng)?shù)氐摹疤垷簟薄?/p>
龍燈的身體是一節(jié)一節(jié)的。它的頭特別大,有三個(gè)尖尖的角,上面還有用布做的花,漂亮極了!“龍”頭里擺放著五、六根蠟燭。燭光映照著“龍”身上的鱗片,閃閃發(fā)光,煞是好看。“龍”嘴里有一顆很大的夜明珠,還不時(shí)地發(fā)著光呢!
當(dāng)“龍”來到奶奶門口時(shí),只見它張開“嘴巴”,“龍珠”飛了出來,正觸在我的額頭上,后來,我明白了一切:原來,有一輛別克汽車闖了紅燈,原本正常行駛得紅旗轎車被撞飛了出去,由于車速很快,就撞到我身上了。“我怎么這么倒霉啊!”我向天空咆哮著。(供稿:南京市長江路小學(xué) 楊忱)
《好心的嫦娥》
舉世聞名的大英雄后羿有一個(gè)溫柔體貼、美麗善良的妻子。如經(jīng)常扶危濟(jì)困,幫別人排憂解難,從不奸詐貪婪,是人們心中的大好人。
有一天,有個(gè)孩子的娘叫他去買豆腐,并再三叮囑:現(xiàn)在做生意很精要看看秤。他于是就拿著小缽,去小巷盡頭買豆腐去了。
“瞧,果真像娘說的一樣,做買賣的,嘴很甜,能說會道,態(tài)度又好。但我一定不會上當(dāng)?shù)摹彼蛋档叵搿_^了一會,他買完了,一蹦一跳地往回走。誰知他剛走幾步,一不小心,小缽從他手中滑落在地上,滾出了兩米多遠(yuǎn),白嫩的豆腐塊沾滿了泥土,摔得粉碎。他當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得直流眼淚。
嫦娥那時(shí)正好看見這個(gè)情況,她想馬上幫他一把,但她的錢全是有用的,這錢買盆,那錢買瓶子??根本沒有多余的錢,可她還是象往常一樣,拿出幾兩銀子買了幾塊豆腐,立即跑到那小孩那里,和藹可親地說:“小朋友別哭了,這不是你‘買’的豆腐塊嗎?”那小孩的哭聲戛然而止,看看那雪白的豆腐塊,又看看嫦娥,半信半疑地說:“真的嗎?”“真的!”“謝謝好姐姐,謝謝好姐姐??”小孩快樂而又高興地說。“下次要認(rèn)真小心噢!”說完那小孩子一邊搖搖手一邊走了,嫦娥看著孩子遠(yuǎn)去的背影,又露出燦爛的笑容。
嫦娥見義勇為的品質(zhì)深受大家的愛戴和好評。她那和藹的面孔總使人對她記憶猶新。
跳龍燈
星期二是一年一度的元宵節(jié),爸爸帶我到奶
我向后退了幾步。爺爺從家中拿來二包香煙拋向“龍嘴”,“龍”吃到了香煙,搖搖尾巴走遠(yuǎn)了。
啊!今天過得真有趣!☆☆☆☆☆習(xí)作二: 好心的嫦娥
舉世聞名的大英雄后羿有一個(gè)溫柔體貼、美麗善良的妻子。如經(jīng)常扶危濟(jì)困,幫別人排憂解難,從不奸詐貪婪,是人們心中的大好人。
有一天,有個(gè)孩子的娘叫他去買豆腐,并再三叮囑:現(xiàn)在做生意很精要看看秤。他于是就拿著小缽,去小巷盡頭買豆腐去了。
“瞧,果真像娘說的一樣,做買賣的,嘴很甜,能說會道,態(tài)度又好。但我一定不會上當(dāng)?shù)摹彼蛋档叵搿_^了一會,他買完了,一蹦一跳地往回走。誰知他剛走幾步,一不小心,小缽從他手中滑落在地上,滾出了兩米多遠(yuǎn),白嫩的豆腐塊沾滿了泥土,摔得粉碎。他當(dāng)時(shí)嚇得直流眼淚。
嫦娥那時(shí)正好看見這個(gè)情況,她想馬上幫他一把,但她的錢全是有用的,這錢買盆,那錢買瓶子??根本沒有多余的錢,可她還是象往常一樣,拿出幾兩銀子買了幾塊豆腐,立即跑到那小孩那里,和藹可親地說:“小朋友別哭了,這不是你‘買’的豆腐塊嗎?”那小孩的哭聲戛然而止,看看那雪白的豆腐塊,又看看嫦娥,半信半疑地說:“真的嗎?”“真的!”“謝謝好姐姐,謝謝好姐姐??”小孩快樂而又高興地說。“下次要認(rèn)真小心噢!”說完那小孩子一邊搖搖手一邊走了,嫦娥看著孩子遠(yuǎn)去的背影,又露出燦爛的笑容。
嫦娥見義勇為的品質(zhì)深受大家的愛戴和好評。她那和藹的面孔總使人對她記憶猶新。
習(xí)作三:
藏傳佛教之大寺——塔而寺
塔而寺位于西寧市區(qū)以北27公里,那里先有塔后有寺,才叫塔而寺。我們從貴德回西寧正好路過,就進(jìn)去參觀了塔而寺。
下了車,首先印入眼簾的是六座白色的寶塔,這六座白塔分別代表佛主釋迦摩尼由降生到圓寂的過程,也記錄下了他一生的豐功偉績。走進(jìn)主殿,一座金塔矗立在大廳正中,導(dǎo)游介紹說:花草樹木構(gòu)成的圍欄。微風(fēng)吹過,花兒彎彎腰,草兒點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,好像是在歡迎我們的到來。
綠樹掩映間,有一座小木橋。登上小橋,只覺得橋身在搖晃。那“吱呀”“吱呀”的聲音,襯托著橋下溪水的“嘩嘩”聲,形成了一曲“大合唱”。在那晃晃悠悠的木橋上膽顫心驚地走了一會后,便走上通往山上的山路。
“這座塔以2噸的白銀當(dāng)?shù)鬃厦骅倽M了各種珠玉寶石,塔頂有256千克黃金,塔全高55米耗資近千億,是信徒心目中的圣塔。”
許多藏族信徒在塔前叩頭,他們都是虔誠的信徒,有的人要在這里叩十萬個(gè)長頭,要用幾年時(shí)間才能完成,以此來祈求來世的幸福。藏傳佛教創(chuàng)始人宗卡巴大師出生時(shí)就在此地。當(dāng)初這里還是草原,他母親生養(yǎng)他時(shí)割臍帶,滴落了七點(diǎn)血,隨即長出了一棵菩提樹,上面有十萬片葉子,每片葉子上都有一尊佛像。我不禁感嘆藏族人民對佛教的虔誠:他們不遠(yuǎn)千里到這里來朝拜,并且將一生的積蓄全都捐獻(xiàn)給寺院。此時(shí)此刻,他們的內(nèi)心被幸福所包裹著??
塔而寺因它恢宏氣勢而美麗,更因藏族人的善良心而美麗
《動物之間的故事》
夏天來了,一群小螞蟻在找食物,它們在烈日炎炎的夏天里,冒著生命危險(xiǎn)找著食物,一只公雞跑過來,這只雞已經(jīng)餓得肚子“咕咕”叫了,那一群螞蟻正好在雞的腳下,就好像快要被公雞給吃了。這時(shí),一只蝴蝶飛過來趕緊把公雞的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到另一邊,并悄悄地叫螞蟻們跑到草地上去,這只美麗又善良的蝴蝶救了小螞蟻們的命。從此,小螞蟻和蝴蝶成了好朋友。
過了一會兒,一只變色龍晃悠悠的走過來說:“我們交個(gè)朋友吧!”蝴蝶說:“好呀,我們這兒正好缺少一個(gè)玩伴呢!”聰明的小螞蟻一齊小聲地對蝴蝶說:“不要被壞人騙了啊!去年我們的同伴還在這塊草地上被它吃了呢!”說完,蝴蝶和小螞蟻就加緊地跑開,還一邊和變色龍說:“我們有事,一會兒回來。”變色龍還真以為它們一會兒回來,就一直在那兒等著,但小螞蟻和蝴蝶就再也沒有回來過。
習(xí)作一: 無想寺
“無想寺”,顧名思義就是到了那兒什么都不去想了。什么學(xué)業(yè)、事業(yè)啦,通通拋在腦后。
剛進(jìn)入無想寺風(fēng)景區(qū),映入眼簾的是一大片
隨著我“啊”的一聲大叫,爸爸和姐姐馬上趕來。原來我進(jìn)入了竹子林。竹子林是無想寺中最美的景區(qū)。這兒的竹子形態(tài)各異:有的是剛剛出土的小芽;有的是參天古竹;有的葉子尖細(xì);有的葉子又扁又粗。古竹一棵一棵,相依的距離不是很近。姐姐說:“這兒的竹子真多!”爸爸說:“不光竹子多,空氣也很清新呢!”說著,他便做了幾個(gè)深呼吸,我和姐姐也學(xué)著吸了幾口。
這時(shí),漫天飛舞的燕子們來到了我們的前方,仿佛在說:“請跟我們來。”我們跟著燕子走到了出口。剛剛走出無想寺,便看見一個(gè)牌子上寫著:歡迎來到無想寺。
無想寺真是風(fēng)景美麗,人見人愛呀!☆☆習(xí)作二: 海洋世界
八月一日上午,我隨爸爸來到大連市星海公園的海洋世界參觀。那兒的人可多啦!
剛進(jìn)大門,我一眼就看見了那個(gè)在走廊中央的圓柱體大玻璃水箱。我快步走上前去,吃了一驚:里面只有一塊磨盤形的大巖石。我很失望,剛想離開,爸爸拍拍我的肩膀,說:“你再仔細(xì)瞧瞧!”我瞪大眼睛從上看到下,可還是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么海洋生物。爸爸笑著說:“你看巖石下邊是什么?”我低頭一看,啊!原來是一群奇怪的魚:它們的身上有幾十條美麗的“彩帶”,游起來仿佛就像仙女一般,輕盈、飄逸。要不是爸爸提醒我,我還忘了周圍還有其它生物呢!
我們繼續(xù)向前走,來到一塊鑲嵌在墻壁上的小型玻璃水箱前。我定睛一看,那里面的生物不是海星嗎?海星有五口腕的,還有二十條口腕的,它們身上都有美麗的花紋,表面有一層石灰質(zhì)的小刺。“佳佳,你看那是什么?”我回頭一看,原來是色彩斑斕的熱帶魚。它們的顏色和形狀各不相同:有的身體呈橢圓形的,有的身體呈長條形的,還有的呈長著像扇形??走入步行區(qū),除了上述的海洋生物以外,還有海馬、海龍、鯊魚等。繞過觸摸池,我們來到了平地電梯區(qū)。
突然,一個(gè)半圓形的海洋玻璃池出現(xiàn)在我們的頭頂,我們仿佛置身于大海中,與海洋生物們一起遨游在寧靜、祥和的環(huán)境中??
習(xí)作三:
溧水的南門口
說到溧水,人們自然會想到溧水的南門廣場。南門廣場中央有一根石柱噴泉,它的頂端有4只可愛的大“青蛙”,俯視石柱四周16只活潑的小“青蛙”,“青蛙”們默默地注視著,敘述著溧水的騰飛的今天和輝煌的明天。當(dāng)噴泉開放時(shí),它們在水珠的噴射下,遙相輝映。水花四濺,辣的太陽把整個(gè)陸渡鎮(zhèn)染成了紅色。你看,火紅火紅的一串紅在跟太陽比著色彩呢!花兒們向太陽打著招呼,河里的魚蝦們在陽光的呵護(hù)下自由自在地嬉戲著。忽然,天空中烏云密布,狂風(fēng)夾著雨點(diǎn)浩浩蕩蕩從遠(yuǎn)處飛奔而來。地面上,水花四濺。雨過天晴,一輪彩虹出現(xiàn)在天邊,小草的身上被雨水淋得濕漉漉的!
秋天,整個(gè)陸渡鎮(zhèn)變成了金黃色的了:花園和大街上的草坪由綠衣改穿黃衣了,一片片枯黃的樹葉飄落在大地的懷里,走在厚厚的落葉上,還能聽到“沙沙”的聲響呢;遠(yuǎn)處的田野里,稻時(shí)而像串串珍珠散落玉盤,時(shí)而像串串珠簾落于人間,時(shí)而又像夜空中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)星光??“青蛙”們在街燈的映照下,顯得更加瑰麗無比。
噴泉的南邊是露天音樂臺,地面是用大理石鋪成的。觀眾席的頭頂上是遮風(fēng)擋雨的屏風(fēng)。音樂臺的周圍栽滿了月季花,花壇中簇?fù)碇d綿的小草,鵝卵石鋪成的小路環(huán)繞在四周,路旁有一顆顆茁壯成長的小樹上則掛滿了霓虹燈。晚上一到,霓虹燈一閃一閃,著實(shí)好看。
噴泉的西邊是一間不大的酒吧,在音樂聲中,忙碌了一天的人們聚集在一起,開懷暢飲,抒發(fā)著自己的情懷。
噴泉的北邊是久負(fù)盛名的溧水華聯(lián)超市,門前五彩繽紛的旗子“呼啦啦”直響,吸引著大人、小孩前來購物。
南門廣場熱鬧非凡,這里是人們的休閑的好去處。
美麗的陸渡鎮(zhèn)
在太倉市有一個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)——陸渡鎮(zhèn)。如果你有機(jī)會去小鎮(zhèn)的話,那兒一年四季的美景保管你留戀忘返。
春天,鳥語花香,此時(shí)的陸渡鎮(zhèn)充滿了生機(jī)。花園中、大街上的草坪郁郁蔥蔥,其間還點(diǎn)綴著五顏六色的花兒,紅的、黃的、藍(lán)的、紫的??最美的莫過于“一串紅”!它們有的像一串串冰糖葫蘆,有的像一串串待燃的鞭炮??長長的陸渡河在陽光的照射下顯得又清又綠。河道中每隔五米就有一個(gè)大花壇,花壇里也種了許多開得正旺的花;岸邊的柳樹已經(jīng)冒出了嫩綠的新芽,一陣風(fēng)吹來,柳樹姑娘一邊梳理著自己淡綠色的長發(fā),一邊隨風(fēng)翩翩起舞!
夏天在不知不覺中來到了我們的身邊,火辣
穗金黃的一片,農(nóng)民們正忙著收割呢,喜悅充滿了他們的笑臉。
冬天,大雪紛飛,整個(gè)陸渡鎮(zhèn)披上了一件銀白色的大衣。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我家屋前的小樹上開滿了雪花。湊近前我想瞧個(gè)仔細(xì),忽然一陣香撲鼻而來。啊!那不是雪花,而是臘梅花,它多么頑強(qiáng)啊!“墻角數(shù)枝梅,凌寒獨(dú)自開??”我不禁這樣想著。
啊!美麗的陸渡鎮(zhèn)!
《媽媽的愛》
愛有許多:父愛,爺爺?shù)膼郏夤膼郏棠傅膼郏瑢W(xué)之間的關(guān)愛、友愛??但令我印象最深的還是母愛。
那是今年的五一節(jié)的前夕的事。星期五上午上第一節(jié)課時(shí)我覺得肚子有些隱隱作痛,我沒多大在意。第三節(jié)課開展活動時(shí)肚子痛非但沒有止住,還帶著虛汗變本加厲地卷土重來。課上了一大半,我終于忍不住了,“哇”地一聲吐了。老師見了,就讓我打電話給家長,讓家長來接我。下課了,外婆過來把我接走了。快到家時(shí),我又吐了。這樣接連吐了幾次,令我十分不舒服。
中午,媽媽下班回來,見我躺在床上,臉色蒼白,給我量了量體溫,發(fā)現(xiàn)我發(fā)高燒了,便沖了一包藥,取了一顆消炎藥讓我服下,隨后給我蓋好被子,待我睡著后才去上班。晚上,她督促我吃完藥,又幫我掖好被子,讓我睡覺。
就這樣,幾天過去之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽這幾天一直很疲勞,臉色很黃。我問她怎么了,她不回答,只是一笑了之。
有一天夜里,我起來上廁所時(shí)竟驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽竟然在我床邊的椅子上睡著!我頓時(shí)明白了媽媽為什么那么累,原來她一直在床邊守著我生怕我出一點(diǎn)意外。這是多么崇高的母愛啊!我的心里很不是滋味,就像打碎了五味瓶,酸甜苦辣咸樣樣都有。這時(shí),媽媽醒了,她見我愣在那里,呀”東東爽快地答應(yīng)了,接著茜茜說道:“你看,這碧綠的草地上的鮮花一定可以給我?guī)砘ū慵泵ψ屛疑洗玻o我蓋好被子,并連連說:“小心著涼啊!”隨即,又坐在了椅子上??此時(shí),我的心里十分難受,兩顆淚珠落了下來。
媽媽,我愛你!習(xí)作一: 動物之間的故事
夏天來了,一群小螞蟻在找食物,它們在烈日炎炎的夏天里,冒著生命危險(xiǎn)找著食物,一只公雞跑過來,這只雞已經(jīng)餓得肚子“咕咕”叫了,那一群螞蟻正好在雞的腳下,就好像快要被公雞給吃了。這時(shí),一只蝴蝶飛過來趕緊把公雞的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到另一邊,并悄悄地叫螞蟻們跑到草地上去,這只美麗又善良的蝴蝶救了小螞蟻們的命。從此,小螞蟻和蝴蝶成了好朋友。
過了一會兒,一只變色龍晃悠悠的走過來說:“我們交個(gè)朋友吧!”蝴蝶說:“好呀,我們這兒正好缺少一個(gè)玩伴呢!”聰明的小螞蟻一齊小聲地對蝴蝶說:“不要被壞人騙了啊!去年我們的同伴還在這塊草地上被它吃了呢!”說完,蝴蝶和小螞蟻就加緊地跑開,還一邊和變色龍說:“我們有事,一會兒回來。”變色龍還真以為它們一會兒回來,就一直在那兒等著,但小螞蟻和蝴蝶就再也沒有回來過。
習(xí)作二:
草地上發(fā)生的事
昨天夜里下了一場雨,今天早晨螞蟻媽媽和蝴蝶媽媽肚子突然都疼的要命,飛蟲大師趕緊把它們送往草地上的巨蟻醫(yī)院。
剛到醫(yī)院不久,倆位媽媽肚子更疼了,巨蟻醫(yī)生告訴她們的家人,倆位媽媽快要生小寶寶了。幾分鐘后,只聽見“生下來了,生下來了”從產(chǎn)房里傳來了歡呼聲,原來小寶寶生下來了,你看,螞蟻寶寶很小,還沒一粒米大,兩根短短的觸角,很可愛;蝴蝶寶寶更可愛了,小寶寶的身體胖胖的,顏色是綠色,肉軟綿綿的,就像綿花一樣柔軟。
從此,小螞蟻和小毛毛蟲就認(rèn)識了,不久之后,小毛毛蟲長大了,長成了美麗的蝴蝶,小螞蟻也長成了勇敢的巨蟻。有一次,它們同時(shí)出門,都往對方家走,走呀走,兩人快要交錯(cuò)時(shí),忽然它們同時(shí)叫起來“你好”、“你好”,倆人一邊說著一邊來到了草地上,螞蟻說:“我們給自己取一個(gè)名子吧!”,蝴蝶同意了,說:“我給自己取茜茜這個(gè)名了,那你就叫東東吧。”“好
粉”,東東也說:“你看這寬厚的西瓜皮一定可以做一個(gè)軍營,”東東又說:“那我們在它里面挖個(gè)游樂場,先讓我們一同玩玩吧。”說著倆人就動手挖起來了,挖好后倆人跳了下去,盡情地玩耍起來,不知玩了多久,倆人都很疲勞,不知不覺地進(jìn)入了甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。
習(xí)作三: 小螞蟻歷險(xiǎn)記
小螞蟻們在草地上玩耍著。有一只小螞蟻看到了“金光閃閃”和“波光粼粼”的東西,他就向大家提議:“我們?nèi)ミ\(yùn)金子、找歡樂,好嗎?”小螞蟻們都同意了。于是,大家一起出發(fā)去找尋“金子”和“歡樂”去了。
蝴蝶小姐正在采花粉,突然,她看到一部分小螞蟻正向遠(yuǎn)處的沙漠前進(jìn)著,還有一部分小螞蟻正向湖泊跑去,蝴蝶小姐急忙飛了過去。小螞蟻看見蝴蝶飛了過來,說:“蝴蝶姐姐!蝴蝶姐姐!你愿意幫我們運(yùn)金子嗎?”“你愿意幫我們尋找歡樂嗎?”蝴蝶說:“我來是要告訴你們的,前方是沙漠、湖泊,根本沒有什么金子和歡樂!”
小螞蟻們一聽,方才醒悟過來,急忙向后轉(zhuǎn),回到了老家的草地上。可是,有幾只小螞蟻卻不這樣想。有的想:“那兒是沙漠?我才不信呢?那金光閃閃的不是金子是什么?”它們依舊向前邁進(jìn)著??另一群小螞蟻說:“那波光粼粼的地方,多么神奇啊!那里肯定有許多歡樂!”它們也沒有氣餒,繼續(xù)向前爬行著??
日子一天天的過去了??到沙漠去的小螞蟻們在烈日的照射下,由于缺水,一個(gè)個(gè)渴死了;到湖泊去尋找歡樂的小螞蟻們還沒有爬到湖邊,就被一個(gè)沖過來的浪頭卷入了海底。只有聽從了蝴蝶姐姐的話的小螞蟻們在草地上愉快的做著游戲。
例文
1、爸爸戒煙
我的爸爸對工作十分負(fù)責(zé),待人熱情,這倒讓我感到十分自豪。可就是染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。我和媽媽是最討厭爸爸的煙味兒了!于是,我暗暗下定決心要幫爸爸戒煙。
但我又猶豫了,他會同意戒煙嗎?正當(dāng)我猶豫之中,突然想:爸爸不是想自己的兒女考好嗎?我可以用成績來幫他戒煙。就這么定了,我暗暗下定了決心。跟爸爸商量以后,我就發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)。功夫不負(fù)有心人,經(jīng)過了一階段的努力。我終于在一次的單元考試中考出了好成績——優(yōu)。我迫不及待地拿給爸爸看,爸爸見了說:“我以后再也不抽煙了。”你別以為他這下會改,才沒呢!
一天晚上,我吃過飯,突然聞到一股刺鼻的煙味兒。我瞟了爸爸一眼,皺了皺眉頭,果然不出我所料,爸爸又抽起煙來了。哎!俗話說得好,憂解難的力量。
我經(jīng)常在公共汽車上遇到她,但她卻未必認(rèn)識我,因?yàn)樗哟某丝吞嗔恕?/p>
第二天,我又在公共汽車上看見了她。她一邊賣票,一邊用她那動聽的聲音招呼乘客:“您老慢點(diǎn)兒上。”“不要擠,排隊(duì)上。”“請沒有買票的同志買票。”她清脆的聲音時(shí)時(shí)在車廂里回蕩,她始終是微笑的!不論上班、下班、說話、“江山易移,本性難移”啊!這倒是真的。我朝爸爸跑去說:“爸爸呀,您不是答應(yīng)我,以后不再抽煙了嗎,怎么說話不算數(shù)呀?”我邊說邊拽著爸爸的胳膊說著。聽了我的這句話,爸爸慢吞吞地把煙滅了,無可奈何地說:“好好好,我服了你了。”看著爸爸有所改正了,我心里樂滋滋的。
但是煙味兒還沒有在我家從此消失,爸爸經(jīng)常按捺不住地抽起煙來。這怎么行呢?于是,我下定決心要幫爸爸徹底地把煙戒掉。接下來的幾天中,我忙得不可開交。最后,我得知嚼口香糖可戒煙,于是我從媽媽那里要來了一些錢,買了盒“綠箭口香糖”,用紙包著,寫上“戒煙糖”。再寫了一封信,這封信抒發(fā)了我巴望爸爸戒煙的情感。到了晚上,我把信連同“戒煙糖”一同交給爸爸,不知怎么著,以后的幾天中,爸爸沒抽一支煙。
從此,討厭的煙味兒在我家消失了!我真高興。因?yàn)槲覔碛辛艘晃恢e(cuò)能改的好爸爸!
思路剖析:通過人物神態(tài)、動作、語言表現(xiàn)人物的風(fēng)貌,構(gòu)想很有新意。你有沒有仔細(xì)觀察過熟悉的人的神態(tài)呢?
例文
2、她,始終是微笑的 她,是公共汽車上的售票員。
她那微微上翹的嘴唇和臉上的兩個(gè)酒窩,使人感到格外親切,覺得她始終是微笑的。
“現(xiàn)在已到袁村車站了,在袁村下車的同志請準(zhǔn)備下車。”7路公共汽車的播音器里響起了她那優(yōu)美圓潤的聲音。一位鄉(xiāng)下老大爺問:“同志,我要去東塘,快到了吧?”“您要去東塘?哎呀!您老人家搭錯(cuò)車了,應(yīng)該乘坐往相反方向開的7路車,我們這輛車是去火車站的。”“那,那怎么辦呢?姑娘,你給想想辦法吧!”鄉(xiāng)下老大爺焦急不安地望著她。她想了想,微笑著說:“老大爺,不用急,就在這一站下車,過馬路乘坐相反方向開的7路車,可以去東塘。”這時(shí),我覺得她的微笑是那樣和藹可親,給人以一種排
走路,她總是帶著那親切、誠摯的微笑,那使人在嚴(yán)冬感到溫暖、在酷暑感到清涼的微笑??
思路剖析:文章條理清楚,人物特征描寫細(xì)膩,有情有景、有思想。
例文
3、我的媽媽
我有一個(gè)風(fēng)趣幽默的媽媽。正因?yàn)槿绱耍业男愿褚埠荛_朗,誰叫媽媽給了我那么多的幽默細(xì)胞。
我的媽媽有1.68米,秀長的身材,因?yàn)樯宋遥亲佑悬c(diǎn)大。爸爸有時(shí)笑話她,她卻一點(diǎn)不生氣。她說:“像一只小熊貓一樣。不是很好嘛!”。我媽媽從沒用過一丁點(diǎn)兒化妝品,有時(shí)還用我的“強(qiáng)生嬰兒潤膚露”,我問她,她總是說:“你看媽媽皮膚多好,因?yàn)槲沂切氊悾 薄?/p>
我媽就這樣,更可笑的是3年前??。
那天,我騎著童車與媽媽去街心花園散步。忽然,媽媽想起有人叫她去談天。于是,媽媽馬上把我送回家,蹬著小車去了。那動作一搖一擺,靈活自如。聽媽媽講,那天大街上的人都朝她看,邊看邊笑。弄得媽媽很不好意思。
有一次,家里的窗簾鉤子掉了幾個(gè),拉不開了。爸爸總愛自己修,結(jié)果一天也沒修好,所以很生氣。媽媽想逗爸爸笑,于是躲藏在窗簾后“吱啦”一聲,拉開窗簾,微笑著上前一步,隨手舉起一根木條當(dāng)作“話筒”,唱起了歌,聲情并茂地唱完后,她揮著手說:“再見,我忠實(shí)的歌迷們!”我和爸爸“卟噗”地笑了一下,越笑越開心,笑成了“哈哈??哇哈哈!”。怎么搞的,爸爸也笑了?原來媽媽的一首歌,竟把窗簾拉開了。所以呢,爸爸笑著又開始裝窗簾鉤。
嘿!媽媽你真行。你是我們的“開心果”,一顆永遠(yuǎn)開心的“開心果”一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)的開心媽媽!媽媽,我愛你。
第四篇:人教版八年級上冊英語第八單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)
Unit 8 1.Words Milk shake
blender spoon oven plate pot yogurt honey watermelon salt sugar sandwich cheese turkey butter pepper peel pour add mix fill cover finally corn machine dig piece tradition autumn traveler England celebrate serve temperature 重點(diǎn)講解:
1)shake
vt.動搖;搖動;震動vi.動搖;搖動;發(fā)抖n.奶昔
milk shake Eg:握手:
They shook and greeted with each other.他們握了握手,互致問候。
(說話)結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,吞吞吐吐,(聲音)顫抖: Her voice shook with emotion.她的聲音因激動而顫抖。使震驚,令?感到震撼:
The experience shook him badly.這次經(jīng)歷令他大為震驚。<拓>短語
shake off 擺脫;抖落
shake hands with 與??握手
milk shake 奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合飲料)
2)Pour n.傾瀉;流出;驟雨vt.灌,注;倒;傾瀉;傾吐vi.傾瀉;斟茶 Eg:使流,灌;倒;注;
Mother poured sugar out of a bag into a pot.母親把糖從袋中倒入罐內(nèi)。
噴散(液體、粉、粒、光線等);流(血等);傾注;源源不斷地輸送: The Yangtze River pours itself into the sea.長江流入大海。不斷流出;瀉;流:
Sweat poured down from her face.汗珠不斷地從她的臉上流下。下傾盆大雨:
Wear your boots and take an umbrella;it's pouring out.穿上你的靴子,再帶把雨傘,外面正下著大雨呢!<拓>短語
pour out v.傾吐;訴說 pour into 川流不息地涌入
pouring rain 瓢潑大雨;傾盆大雨 pour in 大量地涌入,傾倒;蜂擁而來
3)Add vi.加;增加;加起來;做加法vt.增加,添加;補(bǔ)充說;計(jì)算?總和 Eg:加上,增加,添加;附加;摻加(to): She added sugar to her tea.她在茶里加了糖。
附帶說明,進(jìn)一步(或進(jìn)而,接著,補(bǔ)充)說(或?qū)?,附言,再言: He added philosophically.他富于哲理地補(bǔ)充說。
把?加起來,合算;合計(jì),加,計(jì)算?的總和,總共,共得(常與 up 連用): If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.5加5得10。
把?包括在內(nèi),加進(jìn),插入(常與 in 連用): Don't forget to add in the tip.別忘了把小費(fèi)也算上。擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)建;增加(to):
The palace had been added to from time to time.這座宮殿曾一再擴(kuò)建。<拓>短語
add up v.合計(jì)
add in 添加;把?包括在內(nèi) add on 插入;另外加上去
4)Dig vt.挖,掘;探究vi.挖掘
Eg:(如用鏟或其他工具或用手、爪、動物的口、鼻部等)掘,挖掘;掘地;采掘;發(fā)掘: I dug with a spade.
They were digging in the tunnel the whole day.他們整天在隧道里挖掘。
If those moles carry on digging,there will soon be no grass left.如果那些鼴鼠繼續(xù)掘地,很快將沒有草留下。(伸手至深處)挖掘似的掏,摸索: He dug for coins in his pocket.他伸手到衣袋里摸硬幣。
He dug into the bag and pulled out a loaf of bread.他把手伸進(jìn)包里掏出一塊面包。
掘進(jìn),挖進(jìn),挖入,開鑿(隧道等);掘進(jìn)似的費(fèi)勁前進(jìn)(through,into,under): They dug through the mountain to build a tunnel.他們掘穿大山筑一條隧道。<拓>短語
dig out 掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
dig deep ◎挖深 , ◎[美國英語]掏出來;交出來(指財(cái)物), ◎[美國俚語]付出很高的價(jià)錢
dig up 挖出;掘起;開墾;發(fā)現(xiàn)
dig in 掘土以摻進(jìn);掘土把?埋起來;[口]開始認(rèn)真工作;[軍]掘壕固守 dig into v.鉆研;掘進(jìn)去
5)Piece n.塊;件;篇;硬幣vt.修補(bǔ);接合;湊合 Eg:She ripped a piece of cloth in two.她把一塊布撕成兩塊。
Two suits can be cut out of this piece of material.這塊料子可以裁兩套衣服。<拓>短語
a piece of 一片,一塊 one piece adj.整體的,單片的 , n.上下身相連的衣服 a piece of paper 一張紙
6)Celebrate vt.慶祝;舉行;贊美;祝賀;宣告vi.慶祝;過節(jié) Eg:公開舉行(宗教儀式等);主持(彌撒等): The priest celebrated High Mass in church.神父在教堂中舉行大彌撒。慶祝(或紀(jì)念),歡慶:
The Chinese people celebrated the golden jubilee of the founding of their People's Republic on October 1st,1999.中國人民在1999年10月1日歡慶人民共和國建立50周年。We had a tea party to celebrate our headmaster's silver wedding.我們?yōu)閼c祝校長的銀婚舉行了一次茶會。歌頌,贊美:
His heroic deeds were celebrated in all the newspapers.他的英雄事跡受到所有報(bào)紙的贊揚(yáng)。
celebrate with 慶祝
celebration n 慶祝
7)Mix vt.混淆;使混和;使結(jié)交vi.相混合;交往n.混合;混合物;混亂 Eg:使混合;摻和,拌和: I'm mixing a cake.我在拌和配料做蛋糕。
The painter was busy mixing his colours.畫家在忙著調(diào)顏色。和入,摻進(jìn)(in,into): to mix water into the flour 面粉里和入水
拌成;調(diào)制(酒類等);配制: His wife mixed him a hot drink.他妻子為他調(diào)制了一杯熱飲。把?結(jié)合起來,使同時(shí)進(jìn)行:
Many women successfully mix marriage and career.許多女人能成功地將婚姻和事業(yè)結(jié)合起來。<拓>短語
mix with 和?混合 mix in 混合;相處
8)Fill vt.裝滿,使充滿;滿足;堵塞;任職vi.被充滿,膨脹 Eg:填滿,盛滿,塞滿,注滿,充滿: to fill the tub for a bath 把浴盆注滿水洗澡 to fill one's life with joy 使生活充滿歡樂
(幾乎)全部占據(jù),占滿,擠滿,坐滿,住滿: The crowd filled the room.人群擠滿了房間。使遍及;彌漫;滲透: Smoke filled the room.煙霧彌漫著整個(gè)房間。<拓>短語
fill in 填寫;填充;替代 fill out 填寫;變豐滿,變大 fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿;堵塞 fill with 裝滿,充滿 fill in the blanks 填空
9)Cover vt.包括;采訪,報(bào)導(dǎo);涉及
n.封面,封皮;蓋子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口vi.覆蓋;代替 Eg:蓋,覆蓋,遮蓋:
She covered her face with her hands.她用雙手蒙住她的臉。
穿(衣),戴(帽),蓋上(被子等):
She covered the baby up with a blanket.她用毯子把嬰兒蓋好。
使(自己)蒙受(恥辱等);給(自己)帶來(榮譽(yù)等);得到,獲得: He covered himself with honors at college.他在學(xué)院里獲得多種榮譽(yù)。<拓>短語
under cover 隱藏著;秘密地 cover up 掩蓋,蓋住 cover for 代替 cover with 覆蓋
10)Serve vt.招待,供應(yīng);為?服務(wù);對?有用;可作?用 vi.服役,服務(wù);適合,足夠;發(fā)球;招待,侍候 Eg:幫傭,作仆人:
to serve in the duke's house 在公爵家當(dāng)仆人 供職,服務(wù);工作: to serve under somebody 在某人手下供職 服役;當(dāng)兵:
to serve in the Army 在陸軍服役
侍候進(jìn)餐;上菜;上飲料: to serve at table No.two 侍候二號桌的客人用餐 作?的仆人;給?干活: to serve the landlord 為地主干活
為?服務(wù);為?盡職責(zé): to serve the Empire 為帝國盡職 侍奉(上帝、君王等): to serve the king 侍奉國王
在?處服兵役;為?執(zhí)勤: to serve a year in the Air Force 在空軍服役一年 <拓>短語
serve as 擔(dān)任?,充當(dāng)?;起?的作用 serve for 充當(dāng);被用作;起?的作用
serve the people 為人民服務(wù)
serve under someone 在某人部下服役,在某人麾下
2.Phrases 1)turn on v.打開;發(fā)動;取決于;使興奮;攻擊
Eg:擰開,旋開,打開(水源、煤氣、電源等);打開(水龍頭等);擰開(電器): He turned on the light after he went inside.他走進(jìn)去以后把燈打開了。Please turn on the radio.請把收音機(jī)打開。
突然(或無意識地)表現(xiàn)出;突然裝出: The girl turned on the charm.女孩一下子露出迷人的樣子。
She turned on a bright smile to fool her friends.她露出爽朗的笑容來哄騙她的朋友。<拓> turn down 關(guān)閉 2)Cut up vt.切碎
Eg:She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。<辨> cut down 1.削減
He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.他試圖少抽煙,但沒成功.2.縮短
Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章縮短一些,這樣就能排進(jìn)報(bào)紙有限的版面中.3.砍倒 cut up 1.切開;切碎
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi).2.抨擊
The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些評論家嚴(yán)厲的抨擊.cut off 1.切除
He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作時(shí)被機(jī)器切掉了一個(gè)手指.2.切斷;中斷
I was cut off on my line to London.我打倫敦長途時(shí),電話線被切斷了.3.使死亡
He was cut off in his prime.他在壯年時(shí)過世.3)Put...in 提出,提交;放入;種植;使就職
Eg:開進(jìn)(港口、碼頭等);(船、全體船員等)靠岸(或入港);進(jìn)入(旅店等小憩): The boat put in at Shanghai for repairs.那艘船進(jìn)了上海港進(jìn)行檢修。作短時(shí)間停留,停留一下:
Shall we put in at the bar for a drink? 我們在那家酒吧停下來喝一杯好嗎? 插(話等);替人說(好話):
Could I put in a word at this point? 我現(xiàn)在說幾句行嗎? 插入;加入;使進(jìn)入;加進(jìn);把?放進(jìn);伸進(jìn):
You need to put in a comma here.Otherwise it is not clear in meaning.你需在此加一個(gè)逗號,否則意思不清楚。安裝,安置:
We put new central heating in when we moved here.我們搬到這兒的時(shí)候安裝了集中供暖設(shè)備。
<辨>put into一般表示動作,而put in一般表示狀態(tài)
He quickly put the money into his pocket.(他快速把錢放到口袋,是動作)He put the money in his pocket.(他把錢放在口袋,是狀態(tài))4)Fill...with 裝滿,充滿
Eg:(使)裝滿;(使)盛滿;(使)充滿: He filled the bottle with wine.他用酒裝滿了那只瓶子。使(某人)充滿(某種情感等): His heart is filled with hope.他滿懷希望。<辨>full;fill full是形容詞;fill是動詞.full,fill二者均與“滿”有關(guān).full是形容詞,意思是“滿的”,與of組成be full of短語.fill做動詞,意思是“裝滿”,與with組成be filled with,表示“用??把??裝滿”.3.Grammar 1)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的,現(xiàn)歸納如下:
一、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分,如:map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers
不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式。如:some water;a lot of bread
二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an);而不可數(shù)名詞不能用a(an)。Eg: Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.李紅是一名司機(jī),我是一名教師。
We can’t see milk on the table.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。
在表示特指時(shí),不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the,Pass me the ball,please.請把球傳給我。
The chicken on the plate is yours.盤子里的雞肉是你的。
三、可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)可用many等詞修飾。如:many apples;a lot of tomatoes;a few pens
不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、a little等詞修飾。
much meat;a little bread;little water
這兩類名詞都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修飾。
如:some eggs/paper(紙)。
A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice
四、可數(shù)名詞前通常可用具體的數(shù)詞來修飾。如:three women ten babies
不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí),必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用,即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。
two glasses of milk 兩杯牛奶
five pieces of bread 五片面包
五、可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米飯。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。
如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時(shí),謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room.房間里有兩袋大米。
六、對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用how many;對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用how much,但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時(shí)要用how many。
I can see two pictures on the wall.→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?
There is a lot of pork in the basket.→ How much pork is there in the basket?
I want three glasses of water.→ How many glasses of water do you want?
2)順序詞
首先first,at first,to begin with,first of all,firstly 接著secondly,then,besides,what's more,in addition,thirdly,...as follow,next 最后at last,last but not the least,above all,all in all,to sum up,on the whole,finally
第五篇:人教版八年級上冊英語第三單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)
Unit 3(比較級的使用,both的用法,描述性格的單詞)1.Words Outgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information
重點(diǎn)講解: 1)both 兩個(gè)都 一般和of連用
Eg:Both of pens are mine.兩支鋼筆都是我的。2)hard-working
adj.工作努力的,辛勤的 Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我欽佩他們的辛勤工作的精神。3)Which 哪一個(gè)
Which class are you in?你在哪個(gè)班? Which one is yours?哪個(gè)是你的? 4)Serious adj嚴(yán)肅的,穩(wěn)重的
Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的人。(伊恩是一個(gè)穩(wěn)重的人)This is a serious decision.這是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的決定。<拓>adv seriously 認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地
Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously.讓我們認(rèn)真的來談一談。(讓我們嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的來聊聊)
5)Truly adv 真正,確實(shí) Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地愛他的孩子們。<拓>典型地
Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是個(gè)典型的歐洲國家。
6)Necessary adj.必要的,必須的 Eg: s that really necessary? 那真有必要嗎?
It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.當(dāng)我們上藝術(shù)課的時(shí)候買些紙是很必要的。7)Should 情態(tài)動詞 “應(yīng)該”
Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers.我們應(yīng)該去外面買紙。You should be quiet.你應(yīng)該安靜點(diǎn)。8)Break v.損壞,斷,裂,破 Eg:Did your dress break? 你的衣服破了嗎? Did you break the table? 是你損壞了桌子嗎?
My pen was broken yesterday.我的鋼筆昨天被弄壞了。<拓>名詞
休息
Let’s take a break.休息一會兒。短語:
Break down 出故障
Eg:Their car broke down.他們的車出故障了。9)Share v.分享
Eg: Children should learn to share.小孩應(yīng)該學(xué)會與人分享東西。Share sth with sb與某人分享某物
Eg:You should share your apples with your sister.你應(yīng)該把你的蘋果和你妹妹分享。10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的
Eg:My father is the primary investigators on that case 我父親是最早參加那個(gè)項(xiàng)目的研究員。總結(jié)形容詞變副詞: 形容詞變副詞的一般規(guī)則
形容詞變副詞通常是加ly, 其變化有規(guī)律可循 口訣:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“輔y”改i加,“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下:
quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly 2.Phrases 1)care about 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心,在意
Eg:I really care about my work.我真的關(guān)心我的工作.<辨>take care of;look after ;care about;Take care of;look after 都是照看,照顧的意思。
Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mother.他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親.He spent years looking after his sick mother.他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親.Care about 側(cè)重于關(guān)心某種情況。
Don't you care about anybody?你難道誰也不關(guān)心嗎? 2)As long as 只要,既然,如果
Eg:As long as there is life there is hope.留得生命在,不怕沒希望.(留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒)You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.你可以出去,只要你答應(yīng)在11點(diǎn)以前回來.<拓>as long as=so long as.I'll accept any job so long as I don't have to get up early.只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3)Be different from 與什么不同;不同于
Eg:My way of life is very different from hers.我和她的生活方式差別很大。(hers=her way of life)<拓>be different from 一般指同一種類型的東西在某點(diǎn)上不同 be different with一般是指不同類型事物的比較。
Eg:He's always noisy with us, but he is different with girls。和我們在一起他很吵鬧,和女孩在一起就不一樣了。4)Bring out 使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出
Eg:Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities. 艱難困苦方能顯示出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。<拓> 其他含義: ?出版
Eg:They try to bring out one new book each month.他們爭取每月出版一本新書。?生產(chǎn)
Eg:The factory is bringing out a new type of recorder.這家工廠正在生產(chǎn)一種新型錄音機(jī)。
5)The same as和??一致;與??一樣
Eg:His dream is the same as mine.他的夢想和我的一樣。<拓>as...as的含義為“和??一樣”,用于形容詞、副詞的同級比較。需要注意的是,兩個(gè)as的詞性和用法不一樣,第一個(gè)as是副詞,后面接形容詞或副詞的原級,第二個(gè)as多為連詞,后面多接比較狀語從句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as + adj + as和as+adv+as。
Eg:This dictionary is as useful as you 這本字典和你想象的一樣有用 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming 他講英語和張明一樣好。6)In fact 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,確切地說
Eg:In fact ,I've never liked you,事實(shí)上,我從沒喜歡過你。<拓>really, truly(同義)下面是in fact 的句中用法。
Eg:I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以為貝蒂在花園,其實(shí)她在自己的房間里。
In fact the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.在冬天地球離太陽實(shí)際上還要近一些。
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.盡管沒有人相信,但實(shí)際上瑪麗確實(shí)考試及格了。7)Be similar with 與??相似;類似的 Eg:I have no similar with Tom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處.<拓>be similar to后邊既可以加物主代詞又可以加人,即:be similar to sth/sb be similar with后邊只可以加人,即be similar with sb Eg:My problems are similar to yours.我的問題與你的類似。
8)Be taller than(比較級)比??高 Eg:I am taller than my sister.9)Talk about談?wù)摚ㄊ虑榛蛉耍?/p>
Eg:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.請不要當(dāng)著孩子們談?wù)撃鞘?10)That’s why 這便是為什么;這就是??的原因 Eg:That’s why he was late this morning.這就是他今天早上遲到的原因。3.Grammar 1)形容詞副詞比較級
形容詞的比較級變化規(guī)則;
1、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er:
如: small---smaller(2)以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,:
如: late---later
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er: 如: easy---easier
(4)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er: 如: big---bigger 以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er 如: slow---slower(5)多音節(jié)詞前加more.如: important---more important 2.不規(guī)則變化
good / well---better 好
bad / badly / ill---worse 壞 many / much---more 多
little---less 少
old---older / elder 老, 舊
far---farther / further 遠(yuǎn) 2)一般疑問句
一、含有be動詞的一般疑問句,通常把be動詞調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:They are in the swimming pool.一般疑問句:Are they in the swimming pool? <注意>:一般疑問句句末要用“?”。
二、含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句(can, may...),把情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:He can drive a car.一般疑問句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有have的一般疑問句,have譯為“有”。一般疑問句式有兩種形式: 1.把have/has調(diào)到句首。eg: 陳述句:Tommy has a computer.一般疑問句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其他人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does + 主 語 + have...? Does Tommy have a computer? 四、一般動詞的一般疑問句,也要借助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do。其句型為:Do/Does + 主語 + 動詞原形+其它? 陳述句:Amy speaks English.一般疑問句:Does Amy speak English? 如何回答一般疑問句。首先要有人稱的改變。當(dāng)主語為名詞時(shí),在答語中要改成其相應(yīng)的代詞。另外,答語有兩種,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用縮寫形式。一、一般疑問句含be動詞時(shí),用be動詞回答,句末用句號。eg:-Is Mary your sister?-Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.(縮寫)二、一般疑問句含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, should等)時(shí),用情態(tài)動詞回答。eg:-May I come in?-Yes, you may./ No, you can’t.三、一般疑問句含有have(譯為“有”)時(shí),有兩種回答方式。1.直接用have/has回答。eg:-Have they any pictures?-Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.2.用助動詞do/does回答。eg:-Does Millie smoke?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.四、一般動詞的一般疑問句回答時(shí)也用助動詞。eg:-Do the workers live in London?-Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.一般疑問句也可稱為“yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“??嗎?”其語序是:系動詞be / 助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分?
eg:Are you from Japan? Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is./No she isn't.Does he work in a bank? Yes he does. / No he doesn't.Do you live near your school? Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now?Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
1.將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),如句中有be 動詞(am is are ?)時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱,應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。eg:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?
2.陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞(can may must ?)時(shí),也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
eg:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now?
3.陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加do或does 主語后的實(shí)義動詞用原形。Eg:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies? 描述性格的詞:
描述人性格的英語詞匯
optimistic樂觀independent獨(dú)立的 out-going外向的 active 活潑的
able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 active 主動的,活躍的; aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的 outgoing外向的 quietly 安靜地 hard-working 勤奮的 Talented 有才能的 serious 穩(wěn)重的 kind 和藹的 nice 親切的smart 聰明的 Friendly 友好的