第一篇：新通用大學英語4-課后翻譯

Unit 1

1.許多人認為國際旅游對經濟發展有積極作用。(produce ? effect on)

Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2.高年級學生可以與新生一起分享他們的經歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應新的環境。(adjust ?to)

The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。(It is time ?, concerned, take steps)

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4.現在，越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。(be aware that ?, be of ?)

Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5.應該鼓勵年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發展他們的交際能力。(communicate with?)Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.Text A

Martin Seligman has been studying optimists and pessimists for 25 years.He is a psychologist and the author of bestselling books that help people to be more optimistic.In his studies of world-class athletes and top performers in the business world, Seligman found that optimists perform better when they encounter difficult situations than pessimists do.According to Seligman, “When pessimists come up against an obstacle, they often quit;when optimists meet an obstacle, they try harder.” An optimist stays in the game and instead of seeing a problem, looks for a solution.馬丁?塞利格曼25 來一直從事對樂觀者和悲觀者的研究。他是位心理學家，也是幫助人們變得更樂觀的暢銷書作家。在他對世界級運動員和商界精英的研究中，塞利格曼發現樂觀者在遇到困難處境時比悲觀者表現得好。根據塞利格曼的研究：“當悲觀者面對障礙時，他們常常會放棄；當樂觀者遇到障礙時，他們會更加努力。”一位樂觀者在競爭中樂于去尋找解決問題的方法而不是觀望問題。

Text B

1.These different reactions are due to how people interpret events—whether they think positively, from an optimistic viewpoint, or negatively, from a pessimistic viewpoint.這些不同的反應緣于人們對事件的理解方式：他們是從樂觀的角度還是從悲觀的角度去想問題？

2.The difference between optimists and pessimists isn’t a difference in life experiences but rather in how people perceive and respond to problems.樂觀主義者和悲觀主義者的不同不是在生活經歷上，而是他們如何認識問題和面對問題如何反應。

3.There are pros and cons to both optimism and pessimism.A healthy dose of optimism can be uplifting and hopeful, while a healthy dose of pessimism can be realistic and wise.Achieving a balance of being realistic and hopeful isn’t always easy.對于樂觀和悲觀都有贊成和反對意見。健康的樂觀可使人情緒高漲，滿懷希望，而健康的悲觀可使人現實和明智。在面對現實和滿懷希望之間獲取平衡并不是容易的事。

4.Just as it is important to recognize what is unjust and unfair in our lives and the world, it is important to see the beauty, love, generosity, and goodness as well.就像認識到在生活中什么是不公正和不公平一樣重要，我們同時也要看到美、愛、慷慨和善良。

Unit 2

1.據報道，有人設計出新型電腦游戲，不會對兒童行為有任何負面影響。（be reported that …, have … influence on …）

It is reported that new video games have been designed not to have negative influence on kids’ behavior in any way.2.當意識到所有現有的機器已被新的設計所取代時，校領導發起脾氣來。（lose one’s temper, be replaced with …）

The head of the school lost his temper when he realized that all the existing machine had been replaced with new designs.3.史蒂文聽說他對新項目的提議被當成荒謬之詞而遭到斷然否決，十分惱火。（be upset to do …, be rejected as …）

Steven was very upset to hear that his proposal for the new project had been rejected as ridiculous.4.現代社會的孩子很難想像一個沒有電視和電腦的時代。（find it difficult to do …, conceive of）

The modern child finds it difficult to conceive of a time when there was no TV or Computer.5.面試官忘了問我現在老板的名字，他好像對細節不大感興趣。（neglect to do …, be concerned with）

The interviewer neglected to ask about the name of my present boss;he seemed not to be concerned with the details.Text B

1.Born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven started playing the piano before he was four years old.By the time he was twelve, this child prodigy had already composed his first piece of music.When Beethoven was just sixteen, he went to study in Vienna, Austria, then the center of European cultural life and home to the most brilliant and passionate musicians and composers of the period.Beethoven proved to be a gifted pianist and an imaginative composer.路德維希?凡?貝多芬1770年出生于德國波恩，四歲前開始學習鋼琴，十二歲時，這位神童就已經譜出第一支樂曲。剛滿十六歲時，他去奧地利維也納學習，那里是當時歐洲文化生活中心，也是那個時代最卓越、最富激情的音樂家及作曲家們的故鄉。貝多芬向世人證明了他是天才的鋼琴家和富有想象力的作曲家。

2.Beethoven was also notorious for his eccentric behavior.He often walked through the streets of Vienna muttering to himself and stamping his feet.He completely neglected his personal appearance;his clothes would get so dirty that his friends would come and take them away during the night.When they replaced the old clothes with new ones, Beethoven never noticed the difference.貝多芬舉止怪異也是出了名的，他經常走在維亞納街頭跺著腳跟自己低語，而且完全無視自己的形象：朋友們見他衣服臟了，就夜里取走，再給他換上新的，可他從來注意不到區別。

Unit 3

1.由于這份工作提供良好的提升機會，我琢磨不透湯姆為什么要辭掉它。(offer, promotion prospects, figure out)

As the job offers excellent promotion prospects, I can’t figure out why Tom quit it.2.我們已經向一個慈善組織提出申請，要求它為這個項目提供資助。(apply to ? for ?,grant)

We have applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.3.他的論文非常有助于我們對這個困難問題的了解。(enormously, contribute to)

His thesis has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.4.毫無疑問許多國家將要參加2008年奧林匹克運動會。(there is no doubt, participate in)There is no doubt that many countries will be participating in the Olympic Gamesin 2008.5.這家公司已經投資幾百萬美元編寫新的程序滿足發展需求。(invest, writing new programs, meet the requirements of…)

The company has invested millions of dollars in writing new programs to meet the requirements of the development.Text B

1.Paul Newman has been acting since 1954 and has appeared in more than fifty films.He won an Oscar for best actor in 1986 for The Color of Money.In 1993, Newman received a special Oscar for humanitarian service.These two awards reflect his dual success as actor and philanthropist.保羅?紐曼從1945年開始從事演藝事業，共演出了50余部電影。他于1960年憑借在《金錢本色》中出色的表現獲得了奧斯卡最佳男主角的稱號。1993年，紐曼又因其進行人道主義服務獲得了一項特殊的奧斯卡獎。這兩個獎項的獲得反應了他作為演員和慈善家雙重身份的成功。

2.Paul Newman doesn’t think that being philanthropic is an exceptional quality.To him, generosity is simply a human trait, a common-sense way of living.“I respect generosity in people.I don’t look at it as philanthropy.I see it as an investment in the community.I am not a professional philanthropist,” says Newman.“I’m not running for sainthood.I just happen to think that in life we need to be a little like the farmer who puts back into the soil what he takes out.保羅?紐曼從不認為從事慈善事業是一種少有的品格。對他來說，慷慨僅僅是人的一種性格，一種平常德生活方式。“我尊重人的慷慨之心，但我并不將之視作慈善。”紐曼說到。“我不想成為圣徒。我只是偶然間意識到，在生命中，某種程度上我們就如同農民一樣，需要將我們從泥土中所取得的，歸還給大地。”

Unit 4

1.在這種情況下約翰尼急切地抓住了難得的機會。(jump at the chance)

In this case Johnny jumped at the rare chance to apply for the post.2.現在說是由于天氣關系才耽擱了航班還為時過早。(It is too early to say?)

It is too early to say that the weather is responsible for the delay of the flight.3.現代英語中許多詞匯來源于拉丁文。(be derived from)

In modern English many words are derived from Latin.4.我們也許不能理解75%的女性下班后要繼續照顧孩子。(It might not …)

It might not be understood that 75 percent of women have to take

care of their kids after work.5.平均來說，我們每天要在電腦前工作十小時。(on average)

On average, we spend almost ten hours a day working with computer.Text A

It is too early to say that tattoos have achieved total social acceptance.A tattoo could still be a “career-killer” in more conservative professions such as banking or finance.However, plenty of

people are now entering the business world with tattoos they got as students.Eventually, these people will become business leaders, and the style will be more acceptable.When we see a tattoo on a president or prime minister, we will know that tattoos have finally arrived.現在說紋身已經被全社會所接受還言之過早。在較為保守的行業，例如銀行或金融業，紋身可能仍是一個“職業殺手”。然而，現在正準備進入商界的許多人，他們在學生時代都有紋身。最終，當這些人成為商界領袖之后，這種風格就會更容易被接受了。當我們看到一個擁有紋身的總統或總理時，我們就會知道，紋身時代終于來到了。

Text B

1.What makes a girl beautiful? The lines above are from the song “Not Pretty Enough,” written and performed by Kasey Chambers, an Australian folk-rock singer and songwriter.The words tell us a lot about what it’s like to be female in a society in which media such as television, movies, and magazines define what it means to be beautiful.什么能使一個女孩漂亮？上面的歌詞出自澳大利亞搖滾民謠歌手兼作曲家Kasey Chambers創作并演唱的一首歌“Not Pretty Enough”。在一個有電視、電影、雜志等媒體定義的含義的社會里，這句話可以告訴我們很多關于女性喜歡的東西及其生活感受。

2.In cultures where success and happiness are equated with being thin and attractive “just like models or movie stars,” many young women are left feeling either invisible or fat and unaccepted.“像模特或電影明星一樣”，在這種把身材苗條和具有吸引力等同于成功和幸福的文化中，很多年輕女性只有這兩種感覺，要么是被人視而不見，要么是肥胖和不被人認可。

3.It might not surprise you to read that 75% of women in the United States think that they are “too fat.” But many people do not realize how these ideas about body image have affected teenagers and children.You don’t have to look much farther than a billboard sign, magazine advertisement, or popular television show to see how girls and women are being presented and to understand how it affects them.可能令人無法理解的是美國75%的女性都認為她們“太胖”，但是很多人卻沒有意識到他們對于身體形象的想法已經影響到了十幾歲的青少年和孩子。其實，你并不需要期待自己像廣告標牌、雜志廣告或者流行電視節目所呈現的女孩和女人一樣，也不需要理解這是如何影響了她們。

4.Young people can benefit from realizing how much they are being targeted as a consumer group and how media messages are used to either sell them products or convey messages about body image, self-esteem, social values, and behavior.如果年輕人能夠認識到他們正在被標榜為一個消費群體，而媒體信息只是被利用來或兜售商品或傳遞關于形體、自尊、社會價值以及行為的信息，那么他們就會從中獲益。Unit 5

1.除了倫敦的公寓，杰克還在意大利有一座別墅，在蘇格蘭有一座城堡。（in addition to）In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.2.他試圖和妻子開個玩笑，但得到的反應只是沉默。（attempt to, be received）

He attempted to make a joke with his wife, but it was received in silence.3.史密斯先生總是每天撥出些時間給孩子們讀故事。（set aside）

Mr.Smith always sets some time aside every day to read stories to his children.4.這實際上是一種朋友之間的交流，而不是吵架。（kind of, rather than）

It is really a kind of communication between friends, rather than a quarrel.5.由于提前接受了訓練，因此他在最新的影片中的特技效果極為出色。（as a result of, special

effect）

As a result of being trained in advance, the special effects in his latest film are brilliant.Text A

1.Not according to most people who live in or visit Canberra, Australia.大多數澳大利亞堪培拉的居民和游客認為不是這樣的。

2.Canberra is proof that — with proper planning — the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.經過適當地規劃，堪培拉證明了在人口密集的城鎮環境是能被保護的。

3.As a result of careful planning, Canberra offers the benefits of city living without the urban problems such as pollution and traffic.經過細致地規劃，生活在堪培拉沒有了諸如污染和交通堵塞這樣的都市問題，而是城市生活的便利。

Unit 6

1.保護也適用于文化遺產，因此也包括有歷史意義的事物，比如古建筑、古戰場、歷史傳說等。(apply to, cultural heritage)

Conservation is also applied to cultural heritage, thus including things of historical importance, such as old buildings, battlefields and oral traditions.2.任何人無權侵犯“他人”權利以獲取自身利益，不管這個“他人”是人，還是動物。(violate one’s right, as a result of)

No one has a right to benefit as a result of violating another's rights, whether that “other” is a human being or some other animal.4.很多電影明星對于自己的私生活受到公眾監視非常反感。(resent doing sth., under scrutiny)Many film stars resent their private life being under public scrutiny.5.我們每天的事情很多，只有把最重要的優先安排才能保證有時間完成。(give

We have many things to do each day and we must give priority to those most important to ensure we have time for them.Text B

1.The earth is rich in biodiversity with millions of different species of plants and animals.However, many species are disappearing at an alarming rate.Biodiversity is reduced when ecosystems are modified and habitats of plants and animals are destroyed.The one species that is causing this phenomenon is the same one that can stop it — humans.地球生物豐富多樣。動物、植物種類數以百萬計。但是，很多物種正以驚人速度消失。生態系統的改變，動、植物生長、棲息地遭到破壞，都會導致生物多樣性的下降。而造成這一現象的物種，也正是可以阻止這一現象的物種——那即是人類。

2.Many scientists view the current wave of species extinctions as unrivaled since the disappearance of the dinosaurs, more than 65 million years ago.Currently, around 11 000 species of plants and animals are at risk of disappearing forever — this includes over 180 mammals.很多科學家認為，繼6千5百萬年前恐龍滅絕之后，本輪物種滅絕是最為嚴重的一次。目前，大約有1萬1千種動、植物正面臨永遠消失的危險——這當中包括180種哺乳動物。

3.If present trends continue, humanity stands to lose a large portion of its natural inheritance.Extinction is one environmental problem that is truly irreversible — once gone, these species cannot be brought back.如果當前的趨勢繼續持續，人類將失去很大一部分自然遺產。生物滅絕是一個完全不可逆的環境問題——物種一旦消失，再無可能重現。

4.Why care about endangered animals? There are many reasons for protecting endangered species, including our own survival.Many of our foods and medicines come from wild species, and each wild species depends on a particular habitat for its food and shelter, and ultimately its survival.If one species in an ecosystem disappears, other species are affected.And when one ecosystem is altered or destroyed, a ripple effect occurs, and the interdependency of all living things becomes clear.Animals not only need protection to ensure their own species’ survival, but they also serve as umbrella species;helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitat.為什么要保護瀕危動物呢？保護瀕危物種理由有很多，其中包括了我們人類自身生存。我們的很多食物、藥物都來自野生物種。而每個野生物種都要依賴特定的生長、棲息地獲取食物和居所，并最終得以生存。如果一個生態系統中的一個物種消失了，其他物種就會受到影響。而當一個系統遭到改變或破壞，漣漪效應就會產生。所有生物的互相依賴性就會明顯顯示出來。動物保護不僅能保證該物種自身的生存，而且由于該物種所起到的傘護物種作用，同一棲息地的不計其數的其他物種也會得到保護。

5.Beyond economics and human well-being, however, the rapid extinction of so many creatures on our planet raises profound ethical and moral questions.What sort of world will our children inherit? Do we want the future to be a place where pandas and gorillas only exist in captivity in zoos? If we are unable — or unwilling — to protect the animals we share our planet with, what does that say about humankind’s future on earth?

拋開經濟意義和人類自身生存方面的考慮，我們地球上如此眾多生物快速滅絕也引出了倫理、道德層面的深層問題。我們的后代子孫將繼承一個什么樣的世界？難道我們希望看到，將來大熊貓、大猩猩只有在動物園的籠中才能看到？假如我們不能或不愿保護這些和我們在一個星球上共存的動物，那還何談地球上人類的未來呢？

第二篇：大學英語課后翻譯

Unit one 翻譯

1)通過很多熱心人士的努力，慶祝儀式的資金準備就緒了。(in place)

Money for the ceremony is in place through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2)因為你很可靠，所以我愿意想你訴說心里話。(pour our one’s heart)

I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3)雖然湯姆上個月才大學畢業，但是他工作起來和熟練工人一樣好。(as well as)

Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4)我們像人們介紹可持續發展如何與我們的日常說話緊密相連，而且希望這個概念能夠深入人心。(take root in)

We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5)在戰爭爆發兩年之后，這兩個兄弟把他的感受毫無拘束地說了出來。(open up)

The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.Unit two 翻譯 1)由于他的努力，音樂會比我們預期的更成功。(thanks to)

Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2)因為所有人的努力，我們公司渡過了一個又一個的經濟危機。(pull through)

Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3)大多數人都熱愛大自然、向往和平自由的美好生活。而沒有可持續發展，這一切都不太可能。(long for)

Most peoples love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without

sustainable development.4)博物館里的每一張照片都讓我們想起戰爭的殘酷(remind of)

Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5)你最好親自去，而不要派某個人代表你。(in person)

Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6)他預測在未來的幾年里這個地區不會發生地震。(break out)

He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1)市場的進一步縮小將會導致經濟危機的爆發。

2)因為世博會，我們都很渴望有機會去上海。

3)我們的英語老師建議我們在網上下載最新的英文電影。

4)如果沒人站出來說出這個項目的問題，這個項目就不可能有所改進。5)我們相信在朋友們的幫助下公司能渡過這場經濟危機。

6)很多醫生對這個新型的感冒很困惑，并盡他們所能及早找到解決方法。

第三篇：大學英語課后翻譯

我的祖母不認識字，可是她有一籮筐的神話和傳奇故事。小時候我總是纏著她，要她給我講故事。而她在忙完家務之后，總會把我抱到膝上，一邊講故事一邊有節奏地晃動我。

我父母發現了我對故事的濃厚興趣后，不失時機的引導我進行閱讀。他們給我買了許多帶插圖的故事書，有空的時候就一遍遍地讀給我聽。慢慢地我認識了許多字，能夠自行閱讀了。

Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They bought many storybooks with illustrations and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.一項又一項的研究發現，食物和一些慢性病之間有密切的關系。例如，某些慢性病危險的降低與多吃以植物為基本成分的食物有關。因此，在過去的十年中，美國飲食協會敦促美國人減少動物脂肪的攝取，增加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消費。同時，美國農業部發布了包括食物指導金字塔在內的文件，鼓勵人們每天至少吃三道蔬菜和兩份水果。但是，許多美國人還是沒有按照這些建議去做。

Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases.For example ,a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption

of

plant-based foods.Therefore,in the past decade,the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats,and to boost consumption of fruits,vegetables,and grains.Meanwhile ,the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid,which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.However,many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.我們大學的新任校長不贊成在某些情況下容許說謊的看法。他認為人們一旦習慣于說任何一類謊

言，就會縱容自己，最終無法擺脫說謊惡習。是否講謊話有時會成為棘手的難題，但是我們的校長堅持認為在教育青年人的過程中，所有的教育界人士都不得逃避將誠實放在首位的責任。我同意他的看法。你的意見呢？

The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.I agree with him.What about you?

賭徒的家人經常付出高昂的代價。他們不但要忍受一夜之間失去財富的痛苦，而且時常感到極度沮喪和無望。

一項全國性的調查發現，200多萬成年人認為配偶的賭博行為是他們先前離婚的重要原因。密西西比州一個縣的離婚數目在賭場出現后較從前幾乎增加了兩倍。該縣還見證了賭場出現后家庭暴力事件的攀升。

大量的事實表明，法律許可的賭博其蔓延之勢毀滅了個人，葬送了家庭，增加了犯罪，最終給社會造成的損失遠遠大于政府從中征的稅收收入。Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price.They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse’s gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce.The number of divorce in a country in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos.The country has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since than.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increase crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.

第四篇：大學英語課后翻譯

Unit1

1.這個小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木。What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.就先前的工作經驗而言，約翰是這個職位的最佳候選人。

In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.我的物理老師經常使用類比來說明一些較難理解的概念。My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經營的出版企業逐漸興旺起來。With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.琳達沒能進入那所著名的大學，但她打算重新開始，而不是逃避挑戰。Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.這個公司有著很好的公眾形象。人們總是將它的產品與高質量和優質服務聯系在一起。This company has a very good public image.People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit2

1.孩子們很苦惱，因為他們的家長不允許他們在鐵路軌道旁玩耍。

The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won't allow them to play around the railway track.2.我打賭我只要速度快一點，肯定會比他們先到目的地。

I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3.這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運動。

You do not want to go out in such rotten weather.It is better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do physical exercise.4.已經十點半了，你不應該還在睡覺！趕快到飛機場去接你表弟。

It is half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping!It is time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin!

5.是誰想讓邁克來接管這項工程的？

Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?

6.學校對不同種族背景的學生沒有區別對待。

The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial background.Unit 3

1.他是一個合格的機械師，但他后來卻搞起了國際貿易。

He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.2.他在業余時間報名參加計算機基礎知識的培訓，但沒能堅持到底。

He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program but failed to get through

3.校長經過面試，選擇了幾個優秀的大學畢業生從事教學工作。

After the interview, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.4.這份合同對我們非常重要，所以寫得越具體越好。我要和同事們好好談談。

This contract is very important to our company.The more concrete it is, the better.I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5.那個小男孩患上了嚴重的白血病，必須轉到大醫院進一步治療。

The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.6.當他得知父親所在的學校倒閉后，淚水從他的臉頰上滾落下來。

When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down, tears rolled down his cheeks.Unit 5

1.移動通信會取代固定電話成為人們最常用的通訊方法嗎？

Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used means of communication?

2.我指指墻上的鐘。女兒心領神會，加快了穿衣服的速度。

I pointed at the clock on the wall.My daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself.3.在會議期間，請各位關閉手機或將其調整至靜音狀態。

Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.4.氣象學家密切關注臺風的發展，以便及時向公眾發布警報。

Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in time.5.小張說中國經濟穩定增長，前景看好，所以他決定回國就業。

Xiao Zhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work here.Unit10

1.在孩子個性形成時期，家長要特別關心并注意他們是否有心理問題的跡象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2.天才往往對自己喜愛的事物充滿著激情。

Geniuses usually have a great passion for things they’re interested in.3.他不知道簡就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺得她的名字聽上去有一點點熟悉。

He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4.看著稻谷在干燥的陽光下枯死，農民們毫無辦法，只有嘆息。

Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sigh.5.自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請長假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。

Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6.我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。

I don’t care for soccer, and today’s no exception.So I don’t feel like going to watch the game with you.Unit12

1.他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒有向敵人透露任何有用的信息He was brutally beaten after being arrested, but he revealed nothing useful to the enemy.2.他們面試了很多人，最后綞找到了令他們滿意的候選人They interviewed a lot of people before finally getting hold of a satisfactory candidate.3.他自愿捐助修建了一所學校以使那些窮孩子能讀書He made a voluntary construction to the cost of building a school so that poor children could get an education.4.為了你,我一定會努力訓練以爭取獲得進入決賽的資格For your sake I will train very hard to get the qualification for the finals.5.在那樣的情況下他除了勇敢地面對挑戰以外沒有其他選擇Under those circumstances he had no choice but to face up to the challenge bravely.6.如果我們想確保及時到達那里就該早點動身We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Unit15

1.有一張名牌大學的文憑，即使在公司解雇人的時候他也不擔心會丟工作。

With a diploma form a famous university, he felt secure in his job even when the company was laying off people.2.當鮑勃被指控撒謊時，他勃然大怒。

Bob flew into a rage when(he was)accused of lying.3.由于她的愚蠢，我們的項目徹底泡湯了。

Our project was totally ruined because of her stupidity.4.經理深受公司里同事們的尊敬。

The manager was held in high esteem by his colleagues in the company

5.小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，興奮地猛拉他的袖子。

The little boy ran up to his father and tugged his sleeve excitedly.6.很顯然，他對他的論文很有信心。

Apparently, he was quite confident about his essay.Unit 16

1.餐廳經理一看到百萬富翁來用餐，就顧不得和我們講話了，滿臉放光地迎了上去。

The moment the restaurant manager set his eyes on the millionaire, he cut us short and heated for the latter, his face lighting up.2.歡迎乘坐我們的飛機。商務艙在樓上，經濟艙就在這一層。

Welcome aboard our plane.The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right

on this floor.3.打噴嚏之后要說“對不起”。聽到別人打噴嚏要說“保佑你”。

You must say “Excuse me “after sneezing and “Bless you” when someone else has sneezed.4.六號房間號碼牌掛倒了，變成了九號，快去把它弄正！

1.The sign for Room “NO.6 ” has been turned upside down into “NO.9 ”, Fix it up immediately.5.大超市一來，許多小商店都應聲關了門。

Many small stores have closed with the arrival of supermarkets.

第五篇：大學英語 翻譯課后題

United 1 A 1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票 1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每學期開學前，這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發給每一個學生。

2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照醫生的建議，我決定戒煙。

3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公園位于縣城的正中央。

4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。

5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B 1.魯迅是中國最偉大的作家，同時也是世界杰出文人之一。

1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生選擇了文學作為其研究領域，其余的選擇了語言學。

2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人們購買什么樣的戶型居住是根據各自的特殊需要和有關專家的建議。

3.People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.這些虛擬教學設施能使亞非學生在一個真實的情景中學習外語至少 3 個月。

4.These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.學生在做出決定前應該認真核查他們是否有資格加入這一俱樂部，因為他們每個人只有一次選擇機會。

5.Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.United 2 A 1.警察們正忙著填寫關于這場事故的各種表格。1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在還車之前把油箱(fuel tank)加滿。

2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。

3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。

4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴風雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發現小船的蹤跡。

5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.B 1.那時他剛剛被提升為公司副總裁不久，所以他并沒有期待六個月內還會有升職。1.He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months 2.大學畢業不久他就找到了一份滿意的工作。.Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3.絕大多數大學都有自己的主頁，可以讓申請者搜索他們需要的資料。

3.Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4.她輕輕地點擊了一下鼠標，就把作業上交給了導師，并很快得到了回音。

4.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5.通過進入她將就讀的大學的網站，她看到這所大學的許多彩色照片，還包括一幅詳細的校園地圖。

5.By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.United 3 A 1.我們需要通過減少道路上的車輛以降低燃料消耗。

1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.電費上漲增加了我們的負擔。

2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你應該自己判斷行事，別總是跟在你哥哥的后面。3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那種發型今年很流行，但是我想明年就會過時。

4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的過程中，我們注定要遭受失敗的痛苦。5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B 1.我從來沒有停止考慮過我是否適合成為父母要我去做的人，雖然我一直聽從父母的意愿 1.I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2.一個人所做的所有事情都受到他的習慣、個性或生活方式的影響，是他的習慣、個性或生活方式告訴他需要這樣做。

2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大學是一個你可以與教授、學者一起工作的地方，因而你可以學習成為你想探索的任何領域的專門人才。

3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.雖然我常翻閱雜志查看流行時尚，但仍然受到傳統服裝樣式的影響。

4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因為人的本性讓我們愿意打扮漂亮，所以我們往往跟著時尚模特的樣子做。

5.Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.United 4 A 1.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。

1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯系。

2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船務人員才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？ 3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。

4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我從未遇到過如此善良的人。

5.Never before have I met such a kind person.B 1.在這個國家，以前從來沒有這么多的人參加慢跑運動。

1.Never before had so many people taken part in jogging in this country.2.火箭升空的一剎那，所有的人都顯得很激動。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一個火球。2.All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4點30分，飛機被劫持開往鄰國。

3.It was 4:30 P.M.when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9個在海外工作的，全班30個同學都回來參加了聚會。

4.All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔細搜尋了兇殺現場，只找到一個仍在黑暗中冒著輕煙的煙頭。

5.All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.United 5 A 1.我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業的(professional)角度來對待這件事.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她沒有什么愛好 —— 除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。

Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別人。

Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else 5B 1.我們要怎樣才能找到一個合適的辦法來引導殘疾人士走向成功呢？

1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success? 2.不錯，她是做過很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了懲罰，而且現在她也愿意為此作出補償。2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.上大學時我曾幾度醉心于看偵探小說，但大學幾年的大部分時間我還是讀了各種有關大自然的書籍。

3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.體操房并不是可以運動健身的惟一去處。

4.The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.保持學習動力才會成功，除非你為你的職業生涯選擇了一條死胡同。

5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.United 6A 1.那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。

Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.這是一本關于商務實踐而非理論的書。

Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社會活動從未耽誤她的學習。

Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人們才發現第一種維生素

Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明顯，自然災害是造成這個國家經濟危機的原因。

Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.6B 1.從那一刻起，在《哈利?波特》系列影片中擔任主角的11歲少年丹尼爾意識到自己的生活從此永遠地改變了。From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.2.這個年輕人相信：不管前進途中有多少困難，他都會實現他的夢想。He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.3.他的妻子在車禍中喪生之后，他才意識到妻子在他的生活中曾經有多么重要。3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.4.手中拿著一本童話故事書時，我總是覺得我被領進了一個美麗而純潔的世界。4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.5.正像運動員要達到完美的地步需要日復一日反復訓練一套大的日常訓練計劃中的少數動作一樣，一個好學生平日就應該不斷努力充實自己。Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis United 7 1.他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達。

1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我們最好等到12月14日。那時大衛已考完試，就能和我們一起去度假了。

2.Answer: We’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.他正在做一個新項目，年底前必須完成。

3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室，作為回報，我們則讓他們分享研究成果.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.諸如打電話，聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。

5.Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.B 1.盡管他有病在身，他卻是我們公司尤其是銷售部的頂梁柱。Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.2.她從不懼怕困難，因為她知道不管發生什么事，父母的關愛總會和她在一起。.She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.3.湯姆決定輟學。像任何有責任心的老師那樣，威爾遜先生極力勸阻他改變主意

3.Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr.Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4.結果，中國女子排球隊接著獲得了一枚又一枚金牌，成為整個國家的一個令人激動的事件。4.As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5.只要堅持下去，你的目標就一定能實現。5.Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.United 8 1.為了追求更為健康的飲食，人們現在比過去吃魚多。

1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.我們需要在壞天氣到來之前叫人把屋頂修一修。

2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.這種疾病正在蔓延，所有兒童都有被傳染的危險。3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.信息通過電話線從一臺電腦傳到另一臺電腦。

4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5.杰克是個相當好的賽跑運動員。他在大多數情況下都能獲勝。5.Jack is a fairly good runner.He wins more often than not.1.聽說這家高新技術公司實施了多種優惠政策以防止人才流失。

1.It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2.如果造紙廠為了追求高額利潤而置環境問題于不顧，就著實堪憂了

2.The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3.參加托福考試前去上考前輔導班非常重要，但要想真正學好英語這卻不是一勞永逸之策。3.It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.4.醫生的潛意識里應該隨時留意潛在的危險，而且一旦出現緊急情況必須立刻采取適當的措施。regulations 4.The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.5.歸根到底，科學和教育是一個國家興旺發達的關鍵，而且應該堅持不懈。

5.In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.UNIT1 1.他內心深處知道，他們永遠也不會再見了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他們同意出版他的第一本書后，他終于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下來喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后繼續講話。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.這個大項目使我們忙得今年都無法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧氣(oxygen)是氣體中最重要的一種，正如水是液體中最重要的一種一樣。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2 2C 1.沒有身份證(ID card)我不能放任何人進來，但對你來說是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已經從失敗中汲取教訓，不會犯同樣的錯誤。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我對你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下著雨，我們還是繼續比賽。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒過來時，發現自己躺在醫院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT 3 1.我發現量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.現代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.應該幫助學生對人生采取積極的態度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同學參加這些討論。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT 4 1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.請勿踐踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)從自行車上摔下來時沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.UNIT 5 1.由于公共汽車司機突然剎車(brake)，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.這個協議Answer:This a將沖破對自由貿易設置的障礙。(break through;obstacle)greement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在過去不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT 6 1.我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.許多外語教師常常在課堂上自己講得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)Answer: After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我們沒有職位空缺(vacancy)，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keep in mind)5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.UNIT 7 C 1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.---What will you be doing this time next week?

---I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?

5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.UNIT 8 C 1.如果你刪掉50個字，我們就可以把整個故事排在一頁紙上。(delete)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.由那位著名拳擊手親筆簽名(signature)的拳擊手套正在展出。(bear)On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.我們想不通他怎么會干出那樣的傻事。(figure out, dumb)Answer:We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.約翰遜一家對我很好，使我感到就像他們家的一員。(feel like)The Johnsons were very kind to me.They made me feel like one of the family.5.他們說，想就合同的細節和你談談。(in connection with)They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract