第一篇：2011英語專轉本應用文練習題

應用文寫作練習題

Practice A

1.嘉欣剛剛從國外回來。在她出國期間，好友劉博雅給她年邁的母親以無微不至的照顧。為了表示謝意，周日送來了禮物——一架小攝像機。但此刻好友不在家，請寫張留言條。

2.曲敏收到賀春雨小姐三本書、一臺電腦，時間是2005年9月12日，請寫一張收條。

3.請假條：周航告訴布萊克先生因為頭疼需請假2天，附上醫生證明，時間是12月22日周一。

4.于磊今日從閱覽室借了三本雜志,答應一周之內還回來，請寫張借條。

Practice B

1.校長辦公室通知：明天是植樹節，天氣暖和，學生去公園植樹。早上七點整在公園門口集合，中午在那里吃飯，請帶好水和食物。

2.我校學生要為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，歡迎大家參加。組織者：學生會；時間：4月25日晚7：30；地點：主樓會議廳；內容：音樂、舞蹈、唱歌、交換小禮品。

Practice C

假如你叫張明，24歲，畢業于湖北大學英語系，口語好，曾當過兩年英語導游，想找一份英文秘書的工作，愛好音樂和旅游，家庭地址是北京市東城區128號,電話：010-87264577。請寫一份個人簡歷和求職信。

Practice D

1.假定你叫李敏，王教授上周一到你們公司為新員工傳授經驗及提出建議，請給他寫封感謝信。

2.因為有個親戚要從北京來看你，所以你無法參加Susan舉辦的晚會，請給她寫封道歉信。

3.張教授是外國文學方面的專家。請你以學校學生會的名義給她寫一封邀請函，請她到你們學校在關于外國文學影響的學術研討會（academic seminar)上發言。

（1）時間地點：2006年4月5日上午9點，圖書館5樓

（2）希望得到他的盡快回復。

參考范文： Practice A

1.A Note for Presenting a gift

SundayDear Boya,I came to see you, but you were out.Please accept this little present, a camera and thank you very much for the kind services you gave to my old mother when I was not at home.I hope you will be pleased with it.All my best wishes.Yours,Susan

2.A Receipt

Sept.12, 2005Received from Miss He Chunyu the following items:Three booksOne computer

Qu Min

3．Ask for sick leave

Dec.22nd,MondayMr.Black,I am terribly sorry that I will be unable to go to work because of my toothache.I want to ask for a 2 days’ sick leave.Encl.: Doctor’s certificate

Zhou Hang

4.An I.O.U.Form

Mar.9, 2006Borrowed from library three magazines, I promise to return the books within one week.Yu Lei

Practice B 1.Notice

Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.It is warm.The students will plant trees in the park.We will meet at the park gate at 7:00 in the morning.We will have lunch there.Please bring some water and food with you.Headmaster Office May 4, 20052.Notice

The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, April 25th, to welcome our friends from the United States.The party will be held in the Meeting Hall of the Main Building.It will begin at 7:30p.m..There will be music, dancing, singing and exchanging of gifts.The Students Union

PracticeC 1.Resume

Resume

Zhang Ming

No.128 Dongcheng District

BeijingTel: 010-87264577 Work Experience

Working as a guide in English for two years Education

2000-2004:English Department, Hubei University Hobbies

Music, traveling

Language ProficiencyFluent in oral English Job Objective

to work as a English secretary

2.Letter of application

P.O BOX 108

BeijingApril 8, 2006

P.O BOX 2208 Beijing

Dear manager,I have learnt from China Daily that a secretary of English language is wanted in your company.I’d like to take this job.My name is Zhang Ming, a girl of 24.I have been working as a guide in English since I graduated from the English Department, Hubei University two years ago.I think I will take more pleasure in the job of secretary.I can speak English as well as Chinese.I want very much to be accepted by your company.I will work hard for your company.Thank you.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

Practice D

1.Letter of Thanks Dear Prof.Wang,Thank you for attending our meeting last Monday and for sharing your suggestion and experience with our new employees.Our group found your suggestion and recommendation extremely helpful.We hope we can return the favor sometime in the future.Thank you again.Sincerely yours,Li Min

2.Letter of apology Dear Susan,I am very sorry that I won’t be able to attend your evening party because a relative of mine from Beijing will visit me.Please accept my apologies, and I am confident that you will fully understand me.Sincerely yours,Kate

3.Invitation letter Dear Prof.Zhang,As an expert on foreign literature, you are very well-known among our students.On behalf of our school, I am inviting you to give a talk at the academic seminar about the influence of the foreign literature.The seminar will be held at 9:00 a.m., April 5,2006, on the fifth floor of the library.We could be most grateful if you would accept our invitation.Hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely yours,The Student Union

第二篇：專轉本材料

文科（英語、日語類）、藝術類考試科目：語文（150分）、英語（日語）（150分）、計算機（100分）；理工科考試科目：數學（150分）、英語（150分）、計算機（100分）。今年是4月23號考試~~~,希望對你有幫助，你上的是大專吧，專轉本大約在12月分報名，3月份培訓，4月份考試；培訓科目由學校來定。

報名條件：

最好不要掛科

1、“專轉本”

列入國家普通招生計劃，經省招生部門按規定程序正式錄取.在本省各類普通高校的專科二年級、三年級在籍學生可以報名參加“專轉本”考試。考上后可進入大三學習。

2、專升本

國民教育系列的應屆或往屆畢業生通過全國成人高考，進入大學學習兩年（脫產）或三年（業余），電子注冊，國家承認學歷。但畢業證書及學士學位證書均注明“成人”字樣。報名時間一般為每年的8月底或9月初；考試時間為10月中旬；錄取時間為當年年底，第二年的春節后各高校錄取的成人高考學生開始報到上課。

3、專接本

通過自學考試的途徑，獲取自考本科文憑。畢業證書由教育部高等教育自考辦監制，江蘇省

高等教育自學考試委員會和主辦特色自考的學校聯合署章，全國電子注冊，國家承認學歷。

專轉本的文憑硬

具體你到大二考什么，要看你報考的學校而定的，如果你報考的學校招收你這個專業的，又要求考理科，那你就是要考理科。

先直接到教務處，問你們學校的老師，咨詢一下，你的專業屬于哪個類別的，代碼是多少，然后去查2010年的各個學校的招生計劃，這部分可以在江蘇招生考試網上查到。非常方便，這個最好你盡快查詢一下。

如果能專轉本，最好就專轉本走

自考的貓膩太多了，你進去就知道了，文憑出來沒用的。。

相關的資料和一些輔導班課程，你可以考慮網上找一些。

“江蘇教育考試書店網上書城 專比較全的有“江蘇教育考試書店”網上商城。自己google下：

轉本”

第三篇：2017專轉本英語作文

2017專轉本英語作文模板

一、對比觀點題型

(1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為??

2.另一些人認為??

3.我的看法??

The topic of ①________(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦_________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的觀點).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that ①________(觀點一).For example, they think ②________(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③________(為他們帶來的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意該看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤_______(反對的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥_________(我對文章所討論主題的看法).二、闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發，按照提綱的要求進行論述.1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.2.分析并舉例使其更充實.The good old proverb ________(名言或諺語)reminds us that ________(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ________(舉例說明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(舉例說明).Furthermore , __________(理由三).rely a wise choice.In my opinion, _______(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_______.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1.問題現狀

2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)

In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(說明A的現狀).Second, ________(舉例進一步說明現狀)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _______(解決方法一).For another _______(解決方法二).Finally, ________(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that _______(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(帶來的好處).四、說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)

1.說明事物現狀

2.事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)

3.你對現狀(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ______(A的優點之一).Besides ________(A的優點之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,_______(A的第二個缺點).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to _______(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(對前景的預測)

五、議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文題目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 觀點一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that 觀點一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 觀點二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that觀點二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that觀點一或二.It is not only because ______ but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 題目議題.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,優點一.And secondly 優點二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 討論議題.is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, 缺點一.In addition, 缺點二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 討論議題.(3)答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文題目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 途徑一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途徑二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文題目 , we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法.(4)諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ 諺語 ” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means 諺語的含義.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 諺語.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 諺語.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.提綱式作文

1． 對立觀點式

A．有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2． 批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider

it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3． 社會問題（現象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。

B． 產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ??..作文預測

預測一

1.現在大學校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現象 2.保證學生的出勤率對大學教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學生應該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.點評：2008年元月三日，中山大學博士發帖稱遭導師虐待；2008年元月四日，中國政法大學爆“楊帆門”事件；近幾年，中小學老師或打學生或猥褻學生、體罰學生等各類新

聞不斷曝光，進而引發了師生關系的大討論。

預測二

1.學生給老師打分已經普遍 2.人們對其持不同態度 3.我的看法

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.點評：越來越多的高校采取讓學生給老師打分的形式來了解教學反饋，并以此作為促進教學質量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關注。

預測三

1.宿舍生活有時會出現不和諧的情況;2.一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何創造和諧的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have

to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點評：“和諧”成為我們當今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導建立和諧社會；就家庭而言，提倡建設和諧家庭；就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園；和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預測題與大學英語考試熱點密切相關，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關注。

預測四

假設你是一名學生志愿者，要給來你們學校參觀的外國朋友介紹學校情況。內容應包括學校歷史、規模、教學現狀以及未來目標等。

A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.點評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿組織以及經濟全球化步伐的加快，許多國內高校紛紛與國外大學合作辦學，教育走向國際化成為人們關注的熱點，也是大學生門比較關心的熱點問題。本預測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

預測五

假設你是李明, 你的一個朋友張偉準備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news.I’m planning to take part in

an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can’t miss it.I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here.I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!Yours, Li Ming

點評：本預測題與2001年考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項，而本預測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時在信中說明原因及具體安排，內容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關注。

預測六

1． 有人認為大學里應獨自生活

2． 另一些認為大學里應與別人同住 3． 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.點評：本文與校園生活密切相關，也是近年來出現的現象，人們對此的看法各異，2003年后，作文考查加大了學校生活類題目的考查，因為這類題材不存在地域的差異，不同地域的同學都有話可說。本預測題即為校園生活類話題，符合命題者出題思路，值得引起重視。

預測七

1.廣告的作用

2.廣告的形式多樣 3.廣告的夸張性

Advertisement Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

點評：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達方式來解說事物，闡明事理。寫好說明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數字、打比方等。

預測八

假設你是李明，請你寫一封信給校長，建議改善本校體育設施狀況，內容應涉及體育設施對大學生的重要性，對目前學校體育設施的狀況可以表揚，可以提出批評建議，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President, I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a

different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming 點評：本預測題仿真度頗高，為校園生活話題，與在校大學生日常生活密切相關，是最近幾年側重考查的題材。2002年考查了就本校食堂狀況給校長寫一封信.預測九

1.近幾年出現了大學生就業難的現象

2.產生這種現象的原因（如大學生追求的目標過高，專業不對口等）3.如何解決這一問題（改變就業觀念，大學生再培訓等）

College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.點評：本預測題為社會熱點話題。近年來大學生就業難日益成為各級政府及社會各方面關注的焦點，媒體也廣泛報道了大學生就業形勢嚴峻，呼吁全社會共同努力；此外，該預測題也與大學生就業密切相關，也是大學英語考試作文選題重點之一。

預測十

１．在現代社會，城市交通問題變得越來越嚴重

２．城市交通問題的表現以及對人們生活的影響

３．解決的方法與措施

Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.點評：交通話題一直是作文命題話題之一。1990年考查過How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年考題 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也與交通有關，近年來，隨著私家車的日益增多，城市交通擁堵凸顯，出行難越來越成為人們關注的焦點。

預測十一

1.全球變暖對地球環境造成了很大影響 2.引起全球變暖的原因 3.我們需要采取的措施

Environmental Protection No one, regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.點評：環境問題也是作文命題重點話題之一。大學英語考試曾經考過Make our Cities Greener.近年來，全球氣候異常，造成許多自然災害的頻繁，保護環境刻不容緩，已成為全社會乃至全人類共同關注的熱點。

預測十二

1.越來越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處

2.信用卡的弊端 3.你自己的觀點

Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.點評：這是一篇議論文，關于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好處，比如說應急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如說鼓勵一些無用的消費；第三部分：你自己的觀點，理性使用。

預測十三

a)社會實踐的作用 b)可能產生的問題 c)提出建議

Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges.Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it.Surely social practice has many advantages.Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people.In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career.Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly.Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made.For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies.And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective.They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between

social practice and their studies.點評：本篇文章屬于解釋性說明文。就業市場的競爭要求大學生具有豐富的社會實踐，才能適應就業市場的競爭，所以現在在校大學生參與社會實踐活動頻繁，但如何處理好學業和社會實踐的關系成為人們關注的話題。本預測題與大學生生活密切相關，也是大學英語作文關注的重要話題。

預測十四

1． 心理健康問題往往是導致疾病的原因

2． 分析人們產生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業、壓力過重、缺乏支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面分析)3． 你認為人們應如何保持心理健康

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant

點評：據報道北京高校100多萬名在校大學生中，已經有14名自殺身亡。而去年全年，北京自殺死亡的學生為19人。社會對于大學生心理健康問題越來越關注，如何保持心理健康成為社會關注話題。本預測題與校園生活聯系緊密，是考試關注度較高的話題，值得重視。

預測十五

1.現在某些高校校園禁止車輛駛入，2.這種規定的考慮，3.談談你的看法。

Should cars be allowed into College Campus? With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number;of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study--for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death.And the campus is jammed

with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute.So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses.It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed, but this is for the sake of our safety.Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus.Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life.However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.點評：隨著人們物質生活的提高，私家車發展迅猛，越來越多的私家車停放在校園，由此產生了一些問題，如空間被占、噪音污染、環境污染等，為此許多學校禁止車輛駛入校園，本預測題與2006年名校校園是否對外開放相仿，值得關注。

預測十六

1.信息安全問題日益重要

2.信息安全事故可能導致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全

Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society.The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims—government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss.Government may be threatened with national security.Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects.And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff.However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough.Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.點評：隨著我們步入信息社會和計算機應用的普及，利用計算機犯罪案件不斷上升，信息安全事故頻繁發生，媒體也不時有大量相關報道，如何保護信息安全成為人們關注的焦點，本預測題為社會熱點，值得關注。

預測十七

1.簡要介紹自己并說明應征該職位

2.告知公司為什么對此感興趣 3.簡述你為何是合適人選

An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University.My major is English.Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company.I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job.I realize that my future boss is extremely busy.However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me.I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance.Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience.I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities.Thank you for your time in considering my application.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming

點評：本文屬于書信體應用文，要求寫一封求職信。找工作是命題作文關注的話題之一，2001年和1995年都考查了求職面試的話題，本預測題要求寫一封求職信，既與求職話題相關，又是書信體作文，符合大學英語作文命題思路和考查重點。

預測十八

1． 一些學生贊成講座式教學 2． 另一些學生偏愛討論式教學 3． 你的看法

Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom.Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly.In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures.In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research.However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them.They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea.First of all, either method has its disadvantages.Furthermore, each student has his or her preference.Thirdly，lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities.Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.點評：2007年考查了大學生選修課話題，再次證明作文命題自2003年以后側重于校園生活話題，該預測與校園生活聯系緊密，為作文命題經常關注的話題。本文屬于對比觀點加作者態度型的議論文寫作。

預測十九

1.目前網絡教育形成熱潮

2.你認為這股熱潮形成的原因 3.你對網絡教育的評價

My View on Online Education.Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life.To some extent, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away.But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”.That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.點評：英特網的迅速發展改變了人們的生活和學習、工作方式，現代生活節奏快、工作忙導致人們沒時間全日制的學習，網絡和遠程教育正好滿足了人們的學習需要，許多大學生利用因特網學習知識，它成為傳統教學的有益補充。本預測題貼近時代，也與大學生校園生活相關，值得重視。

預測二十

1． 中國的污染的現狀 2． 造成污染的原因 3． 解決的辦法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top

twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers;a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets;the widespread use of plastic bags etc.To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined.Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air.And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind.If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.點評：該預測題為社會熱點話題，也是命題作文經常關注的環境問題，值得引起重視。本文屬于解釋性說明文的寫作，主題是“污染”。

預測二十一

1.表明你的身份和事件

2.對到場領導老師的支持予以感謝并闡述體育運動所帶給大家的好處 3.宣布運動會開幕并預祝此次運動會取得成功.An Opening Speech Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning!I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union.On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers.Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities.Let’s give them a big hand.Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially.So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes.It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting.Thank you and good luck!

點評：本預測題是一篇開幕詞，與2005年競選學生會主席演說詞相仿，運動會也是在校大學生校園生活必不可少的一部分，是在校生比較熟悉的話題，有話可說，便于發揮。

模 板

一.圖表分析型

1.開頭段: 描述圖表

As is clearly depicted in the graph, ??

For one thing, ?.For another,?why are there such sharp contrasts during these years? 2.中間段: 分析原因

Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for this phenomenon.First and foremost, ?? In the second place, ??.Last but not least, ?? 3.結尾段:預測未來 From the above analysis, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will(not)continue for quite a long time.二.利弊型

1.開頭段:闡述現象

Nowadays, people in growing numbers show their concern about? It’s generally agreed that it has plenty of advantages, but in the meantime it also gives rise to a host of problems.2.中間段:分析利弊

On the one hand,?has benefited us in many aspects.On the other hand, with all these advantages, it also brings us some trouble.3.結尾段:發表作者的觀點 On the whole, its merits far outweigh its demerits.Different people may have different attitudes towards it.But we should do our utmost to change its negative aspects into positive ones.三.觀點對比論證型 1.開頭段:闡述現象

?has become a heated topic among people.Opinions vary from person to person.2.中間段:闡述支持和反對的觀點 Some people assume that?

On the contrary, some others take an opposite side, firmly believing that? 幻燈片13 3.結尾段:發表作者的觀點

There is probably some truth in both arguments.From my point of view, it is urgent for us to take effective measures to maximize its advantages and minimize its disadvantages.Of the steps that we can take, to make the public realize its complex is of most importance, for consciousness is the precondition of action.補充 : Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion.For one thing,?For another, ?Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that?

四.問題解決型

1.開頭段: 闡述現象

There has been recently a discussion about? For instance, ?These have generated a great deal of harm.2.中間段: 說明危害性

To begin with,...Furthermore, ?.last but not least,? To sum up , it’s really high time that effective measures should be taken in view of the seriousness of the issue.3.結尾段: 解決問題

But how can we??As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s business to fight against it.For one thing,..For another,?Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better.五.道理論證型

1.開頭段: 解釋諺語/道理

The well-known proverb “?..” has long been accepted by all of us.The truth is self-evident and profound.It tells us that ?? 2.中間段: a.舉例例證

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.Let’s take ? as an example.Another good case in point is(that?)

b.采取“有之如何，沒有又如何” 的寫作思路

?plays a pivotal role in one’s entire life.Naturally, anyone who is in possession of? is likely to overcome the obstacles which are inevitable in one’s way to success.However, there are a great number of people lacking ?.For them, it is tough to crack the hard nuts and deal with the challenges.And any minor barrier tends to be a factor that leads to their final failure.3.結尾段: a.總結

Judging from the examples given above, we may come to the conclusion that ?.So why not put what you are learning into practice? b.主張公眾應該明白這個道理

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the public awareness.We should bear in mind that?is of great significance to(both our society and)ourselves.Every one should ?Only in this way can we achieve success(and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.)

第四篇：英語專轉本近義詞辨析

老聶的近義詞辨析

1.abandon desert discard quit

abandon: 放棄，丟棄，拋棄。指因為外界的壓力或影響完全放棄，因迫不得已而放棄，如: abandon obligation 放棄任務。

desert: 拋棄，舍棄，指某人或某物在困境中“被拋棄”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下嬰兒后將其拋棄。

discard: 丟棄，拋棄（老朋友或舊物）。如:discard one’s old friends 拋棄老朋友。

quit: 離開，退出，突然放棄。指主動放棄或離開。如: quit one’s job 辭職。

2.abolish cancel remove eliminate

abolish: 廢除，強調對法律或舊習慣的廢除。如: abolish slavery 廢除奴隸制。

cancel: 取消，強調對原定的會議、計劃、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消會議。

remove: 出去，撤去。強調位置的移動或從遠處消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污漬。

eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。強調使徹底消失。如: eliminate sb.From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除貧困

3.abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 謾罵，辱罵；濫用，虐待。指出口惡言罵人。curse: 詛咒，咒罵。表示憤怒或嫉恨。

condemn: 譴責，強調由于不良行為或過失而受到強烈譴責。用于正式、嚴肅的場合。

criticize: 批評某人，強調指出某人的錯誤或不足之處。

4.accelerate speed hasten quicken

accelerate: 加速，既可指使物體加快速度運動，也可指使事情進程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快經濟增長的速度。speed: 加速，指事物快速運動。hasten: 趕快，催促。指急忙地做某事。

quicken: 加快。指富有生機地將動作在更短的時間內完成。

5.accumulate assemble collect gather

accumulate: 積累，積聚。指有規則地、逐漸地=不斷地大量積聚（知識、財物等）。如：accumulate wealth 積聚財富。

collect: 收集，指有選擇地為了愛好而收集。如：collect coins 收集硬幣。

gather: 聚集，集合。指將分散的人或東西集結到一起。如：gather flowers 采集花朵。

6.accuse charge scold blame

accuse: 指控，指責。當面指控或指責，不一定訴諸法律。搭配為：accuse sb.of doing sth.。

charge: 控告，控訴，因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行進行法律控訴。搭配為：charge sb.with sth.。

scold:（憤怒地）責罵，訓斥，謾罵。搭配為：scold sb.for sth.。blame: 責備，指責，責怪。搭配為：blame sb.for sth.或blame sth.on sb.。

7.achieve accomplish complete finish

achieve:

達成，完成。指借努力而獲得一定成就。accomplish: 完成，指成功地完成了任務或目標。complete: 完成，指圓滿地完成了一項工程或作品等。finish: 完成，指“結束，使完結”，尤指日常事情的完成。

8.acknowledge admit confess recognize

acknowledge: 承認，指“公開承認”事情的真實性，常用于過去隱瞞或否認之事。

admit: 承認，指在外界壓力、證據下不得不承認，含有“不情愿”之意。confess: 坦白，供認，懺悔。指帶有嚴肅色彩地承認過錯或罪惡，含有“懺悔、坦白”之意。

recognize: 承認，認出。正式用詞，指“承認??????的合法性、真實性”等。

9.acquire attain gain obtain

acquire: 獲得，習得。指持續地、慢慢地獲得，多用于通過學習而獲得知識、技能、語言等。

attain: 獲得，達到。指經過相當長的時間或很大努力而得到期望已久的東西。

gain: 贏得，指通過相當的努力或拼搏得到有價值的東西。

obtain: 獲得，得到。指憑借努力或懇求得到急需的很想得到的東西。

10.adapt adjust regulate coordinate

adapt: 使適應，使適合。指修改或改變以適應新環境。搭配為：adapt to sth.如：adapt to the climate 適應氣候。adjust: 調整，對準。指稍作調整以完全符合或適應，語氣比adapt弱。搭配為：adjust to sth.如：adjust to the heat of his country 使適應這個國家的炎熱天氣。Adjust 后接具體事物時則表示“調節，調整”。如：adjust a camera 調相機。

regulate:調節，調整；以規章制度控制管理。指按所需規律進行調整從而使事物保持正常狀態。如：regulate traffic 管理交通。coordinate: 協調，調節。強調使（各部分、肢體等）協調，或協調動作。如：coordinate the function of government 協調政府的作用。

11.advise persuade convince prevail

advise: 勸告，忠告，建議。可作及物動詞或不及物動詞 persuade:說服，勸服。具有“被說明”的意思。

convince: 使相信，說服。后跟介詞of，或接that從句。指使某人相信或說服某人而產生共識。

Prevail: 勸導，引誘，勸說。指勸說某人去做某事，后接介詞on或動詞不定式短語。

12.alter convert transform shift

alter: 修改，變動。指局部的、表面的小變化。如：alter a suit 改動衣服的尺寸。convert: 使改變，轉變。指從一種形式、用途等轉變為另一種。如：convert forests into farmlands 把森林變成耕地。

transform: 使變形，使改觀。指事物在形狀上的變化。如：transform the society 改變社會。

shift: 強調位置、地點、方向上的變化。如：shift one’s position 改變立場。

13.announce declare proclaim claim

announce: 宣布，發布。強調第一次“宣布，公開聲明”，指宣布公眾期望或與眾有關的事情，如書籍的出版，物品的發售，人的死亡、結婚、暴風雨和微機的來臨等。

declare: 宣布，宣告。指正式，負責的“宣布、聲明”戰爭、和平、中立、意見、結果等。

proclaim: 公布，聲明。指權利機關或政府領導在公共或正式場合向廣大群眾宣布重大事件，如公布政策、法令、戒嚴、計劃等。claim: 聲稱，主張，要求。指自稱如何或提出某種要求。

14.anticipate expect hope awai

anticipate: 預料，期望。強調事先有準備的。指以恐懼或高興的心情等待著所期望或猜想的事情發生。expect:預料，指望，期待。指有一定根據地盼望某事會發生或某人回來。

hope:希望，期望。指熱切期望并對獲得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心。

await: 期待，等候。指滿懷期望地等待，暗含肯定性。

15.appeal attract fascinate tempt appeal：吸引，迷住。搭配為：appeal to sb.既可指感官上的吸引，也可指情感或理智上吸引。

attract: 吸引，引起??????的注意。強調引起沖動或引起興趣。如：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意。

Fascinate： 使??????著迷。指強烈的吸引，所表達的程度比本組內其他詞更深。

tempt: 吸引，吸引??????的興趣。指用誘人的條件使某人做某事。

16.appreciate enjoy relish cherish

appreciate: 欣賞，賞識，重視。指通過理解和鑒別事情的能力來充分欣賞該事物。

enjoy: 欣賞，享有，喜歡。指由于心理的滿足而喜歡、享受某種樂趣或某種權利。

relish: &a, mp;, nbsp;從……中得到樂趣，享受。尤指對食物的享受。cherish: 珍視，珍愛。指珍愛某一意念或一種感情而將其善藏心中。

17.argue dispute quarrel debate

argue: 辯論，爭論。指與某人爭論，而某人是錯誤的，使對方信服你使正確的。

dispute: 辯論，爭論，對?????? 質疑。指懷疑，某事而進行激烈的爭辯。

quarrel: 爭吵，吵架。指大聲爭吵，埋怨對方無盡無休。

debate: 爭辯，辯論。尤指再公共場合如集會或國會中所進行的辯論。

18.assure ensure insure reassure

assure: 使某人相信，向某人保證。搭配為：assure sb.of sth.或assure sb.that，如：assure safety of the operation 確保手術成功。ensure:保證，確保。常用于：ensure that??? 或ensure sth.(如：success, safety, supplies)句型。

insure: 保險，投保。搭配為：insure??? against，如：insure one’s house against fire給房子投保了火險。

reassure: 使安心，使放心。搭配為：reassure sb.about sth.。

19.agree consent comply approve

agree：同意，答應。指就做某事取得一致意見。與介詞with連用，指同意某人、某方或某種見解。有時與介詞to連用，指同意某事、贊成某一建議、計劃、決定或辦法。

consent: 同意。指答應某人已經提出或可能要你做的事。consent后接動詞to或動詞不定式。

comply: 同意。comply與consent同意comply后接動詞to。approve: 贊成。日常用語，指某人、某事是正確的或令人滿意的后接介詞of

20.arise arouse rise raise

arise: 產生，出現，發生。強調事物產生的結果，主要用于問題、困難等不好的事情的產生、發生、出現，不及物動詞。

arouse: 喚醒，引起，激起，指激起喚起某人的情感，常接anger, curiosity, fear, interest, sympathy, suspicion等體現感情、情緒、心理、態度之類的詞。

rise: 升起，上升，上漲，不及物動詞。raise:舉起，提高，及物動詞。

21.ban prohibit forbid restrain ban: 禁止，查禁。強調由官方頒布命令或法令來禁止，語氣最重。如：ban nuclear weapons禁止核武器。

Prohibit： 禁止，阻止。正式用詞，指官方以法律條文、文件等形式，在較大范圍內禁止人們做某事。搭配為：prohibit sb.from doing sth.。

forbid:不許，禁止。常用詞，多指某人提出要求直接禁止別人做某事。搭配為：forbid sb.to do sth.。

restrain: 抑制，遏制，阻止。多指心理情緒方面。如：restrain one’s temper 控制脾氣。搭配為：restrain sb.from doing sth.。

22.build construct establish found

build: 建筑，建造。指建造具體有形的建筑物，也指建立制度、國家等Construc：建筑，建造，建立。指鐵路、橋梁、道路等巨大的工程的修建。多用于書面語。

establish :建立，設立，確定。指建立國家、政府、事業、關系、威信以及單位等。

found: 建立，設立，成立。指創立城市、機關、學校、教堂、寺院、醫院等。

23.compel force oblige constrain compel:強迫，迫使。指由權利或不可抗拒的力量迫使某人做某事。搭配為：compel sb.to do sth.。

force: 逼迫，指用武力、權利、壓力強迫某人，有很強的暴力威脅意味。

oblige: 迫使。“逼迫”的意味很弱，指因承諾、道德、社會約束等使有必要做某事、不得不做某事。

constrain: 強制，脅迫。更側重于內心的作用（如良心、追悔、憐憫等）。

24.compose consist comprise constitute

compose:由……組成。表示某個整體由幾個部分構成，通常采用be composed of 的搭配形式。

consist: 由……組成。也表示某個整體由幾個部分構成，采用consist of夫人搭配形式。注意不用于被動句。

comprise: 包括，由……組成，及物動詞。如：to comprise 50 states 包括50個州。

constitute: 構成，及物動詞。表示由幾個部分組成某個整體，多用于主動語態。如：seven days constitute a week 7天構成一個星期。

25.confirm prove justify verify confirm: 證實，肯定，進一步確定。指證實已知的事實、原有的想法。如：confirm one’s reservation 確認預定。

prove:證明。指通過經驗或試驗證明事務的確切性或原理的可靠性。如：prove sb.’s innocence 證明無罪。

justify: 證明……正當，證明……有理。如：justify the decision證明該決定的正確性。

verify: 證實，核實。主要指對事件的看待、核實、鑒定等。如：verify the figures of a report 核實報告中的數字。

26.confident和confidant

confident“深信，確信，自信”。confidant“心腹朋友”。

She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她沒有知心朋友來幫助或是勸告她。

27.continual和continuous

continual“連續，繼續”；“頻繁的”；

continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous“連續”(指從不間斷的);

We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續三周下雨不停。

28.might和could

might表明“possibility”。

could應該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.29.council和counsel

council“議事機構”，委員會； a cabinet council內閣會議。counsel“商議，勸告”；

follow sb's counsel close牢記某人忠告。

30.creditable和credible creditable“聲譽好的，可稱許(贊揚)的”； credible“可信的，可靠的”

He's the only one without a credible alibi(辯解，托辭)，他是惟一一個沒有可信托辭的人。

31.decisive和decided decisive“果斷的，斷然的”； decisive measures斷然的措施。decided“明確的，無疑的”； a decided success明顯的成功。

32.defective和deficient defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”； be deficient in欠缺。

33.definite和definitive definite(certain or clear, not vague)“明確的，一定的”。

definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的，決定性的，最后的”;

definitive host宿主；definitive organs定形器官；definitive sentence最后判決。

34.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受贍養者。dependent adj.“依靠的，依賴的”

He's still dependent on state benefit.The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.35.discreet和discrete discreet“考慮周到的，慎重的”。discrete“分離的，分裂的”；

On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors

第五篇：2013江蘇專轉本英語復習計劃

專轉本英語暑假復習計劃

要參加2013年專轉本考試的孩紙們：

暑假到來了，如何有效并合理安排自己的暑期轉本復習是很重要的。希望本文大家復習有一定的幫助。

暑假時間比較長，很多童鞋們以為自己肯定能看很多書，做很多的事情，然而事與愿違，有的童鞋書帶回去，基本上就不看，所以這個是很常見的，我的建議就是暑假只做一件事，例如我的英語基礎比較差，就只是看英語。如果我數學比較差，暑假可以多看數學。根據往屆高分學員的學習經驗，暑期復習推薦只看英語或者數學。語文突擊復習沒有太大效果，計算機主要靠背誦，但是暑假背了，之后很快又忘卻，所以還是數學和英語復習比較有效果。

那么漫長的暑假英語如何復習呢？

各位童鞋可以把專轉本的真題（選擇2006~2012其中任何一年的）做一份，記住，只做一份。看看自己2個小時后，能考多少分？哪里丟分最多？ 里面一共5項內容，你們可以大概判斷出自己的水平差在哪里。哪里丟分最多，重點復習哪里！個人建議，暑假里面每日給自己規定背誦一定量的詞匯，堅持下來，最好暑假把四級詞匯背誦一遍，至少！

有空的時候多研究下專轉本的英語語法，因為轉本考試還是考察大家的英語基礎知識，所以語法還是要多看。同方基礎班教材大家都已經拿到手了，大家可以看看基礎班教材上的語法知識點。可以提前看語法知識，不懂的可以問問你們的授課老師，QQ留言或者問問身邊英語比較好的童鞋。甚至可以百度下。每隔一兩天要做1~2篇英語閱讀的文章，一周至少寫一篇作文。如果不想寫，可以抄寫網絡上下載下來的四級或者六級作文范文。這么做得目的主要是讓大家在暑假這么漫長的時間里沒有脫離英語，每天都在看英語。

大家暑假每完成一篇閱讀理解，把上面你不認識的單詞都查出來，有道也行，金山詞霸也行，查詞典也行，只要查出來，記憶下，久而久之，你的詞匯量也會不斷擴大。世界上很多事情都是在與積累，各位童鞋如果積累多了，很多題目自然就好做了。

最后，暑期里在玩耍的同時要時刻銘記在心的是，我還是一名專科生，我還有很多事情沒有做。別人可能已經跑在我前面了，如果我要想過得更好，那么我盡量少玩點，一切等到明年的暑假我才盡興地去玩！記住，為了夢想，我們暫時做出點犧牲。

希望童鞋們暑假里學習和放松并重！加油！

同方教育英語研究組