第一篇：06—12年 英語四級考試翻譯真題(含答案)

英語四級歷年翻譯真題

四級

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費過高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

87.whether(it is)heated or not

2006年06月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

2006年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)

答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

2007年06月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

2007年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

2008年06月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應用于新技術的開發)

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

2008年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒有答案)

88._________(大多數父母所關心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創業)。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫生偶然發現了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to

88.what most parents are concerned about

89.in case of temperature drop

90.decided to start their own business

91.until a doctor found it by chance

2009年06月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關)答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates

88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain

89.more likely to put on weight

90.What many people don't realize

91.closely related to the lack of evercise

2009年12月

87.You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).答案：had followed my instructions

88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never __________________(放棄對知識的追求)..答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge

89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我們找到治療癌癥的方法).答案：before we find the cure for cancer

90.Production has to be increased considerably to___________________(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步).答案：keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.91.The more exercise you take, ___________________(你越不大可能得感冒).答案：the less likely you catch a cold.2010年06月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實驗上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來沒有發過脾氣）。

89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強烈反對）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

2010年12月

87._______________________________________(為了確保他參加會議), I called him up in advance.88.The magnificent museum _______________________________(據說建成于)about a hundred years ago.89.There would be no life on earth ___________________________________________(沒有地球獨特的環境).90.___________________________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.91.They requested that __________________________________________(我借的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.答案

87.In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

88.was said to be founded

89.without the special environment on earth

90.what the tourists were impressed by

91.the books that I borrowed be returned to the library

2011年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve theregulation,___________(也沒有解釋為什么)

88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she___________(能被分配做另一項工作)89，John rescued the drowning child______________(冒著自己生命危險)

90.George called his boss from the airport but it __________________(接電話的卻是他的助手)

91，Although he was interested in philosophy ,________________(他的父親說服他)majoring in law.英語四級翻譯答案

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either

88.could be assigned to do another job

89.at the risk of his own life

90.turned out to be his assistant

91.his father talked him into

2011年12月

87.Charity groups organized various activities to __________(為地震幸存者籌款).【答案】87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake

88.Linda _________(不可能收到我的電子郵件);otherwise, she would have replied.【答案】88.couldn’t have received my e-mail

89.It’s my mother _________(一直在鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.【答案】89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

90.The publishing house has to _________(考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度).【答案】90.consider the popularity of the novel

91.It is absolutely wrong to _________(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).【答案】91.define the happiness only by money

2012年06月

87.Those flowers looked as if they__________________________(好長時間沒有澆水了)

答案: had not been watered for quite a long time.88.Fred bought a car last week.It is___________________________(比我的車便宜一千英鎊)

答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine.89.This TV program is quite boring.We might______________________(不妨聽聽音樂)

答案：listen to the music as well.90.He left his office in a hurry, with ________________________(燈亮著，門開著)

答案：the lights on and the door open.91.The famous novel is said to___________________________(已被譯成多種語言)答案：have been translated into several languages.

第二篇：四級翻譯真題演練含答案（模版）

四級翻譯真題演練

1.I__________________(將在做實驗)from three to five this afternoon.2.How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很強的影響)the character of the children.3.But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能這么早完成).4.His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真實目的).5.Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.答案與解析：

1.will be doing/conducting the experiment.本句考查固定搭配?！白鰧嶒灐笨梢杂谩癲o/conduct the experiment”來表達.2.has a strong influence on.本句考查固定搭配?！皩?..有影響”可以用“have influence on”來表達.3.would not have finished so early.本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的虛擬語句，主句用虛擬語氣。對過去動作的虛擬可以用“would have done”來表達.4.wondering about his real purpose.本句考查固定搭配?！跋胫馈?可以用 ”wonder about“來表達.5.attempts to escape being fined.本句考查固定搭配。“試圖”可以用”attempt to do"來表達.

第三篇：2014英語四級翻譯真題答案

2014年6月英語四級真題翻譯答案

翻譯一：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(教育公平)

為了促進教育公平，中國投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部農村義務教育(compulsory education)。這些基金用于改善教學設施，購買書籍，使116萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材，現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到本地農村學校就讀。

【參考譯文】

In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻譯二：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(核電站)

中國進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。

隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。

【參考譯文】

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻譯三：2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案(閱讀)

中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要培養成閱讀的習慣就跟難了。

【參考譯文】

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

第四篇：大學英語四級翻譯真題

2014年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第一套）

大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur.Because of its scarcity, panda has been listed as the endangered species.Panda has been playing a special role in WWF.Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961.It is the rarest member among the ursidae animals, living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest.Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world.These animals which live on bamboo face many threats.So it is more important to protect them than before.2014年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第二套）

越來越多的中國年輕人正在對旅游產生興趣，這是今年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、擴展視野。

Chinese young people in mounting numbers come to be interested in tourism, which is a new trend of this year.Rising number of young tourists, can be attributed to their rapidly increase income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With the increase of traveling, the young spend less time in big cities and famous attractions;they are more attracted to remote locations.Some people even choose backpacking trip for long-distance.Recent survey indicates that many young people want to travel to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and broaden view.2014年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第三套）

中國的互聯網社區是全世界發展最快的。2010年，中國約有4.2億網民（netizens），并且人數還在迅速增長?；ヂ摼W的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網民往往不同美國網民。美國網民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯網為工具發電子郵件、買賣商品、規劃旅程或付款。中國網民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯網，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

China’s Internet community develops fastest all over the world.There were nearly 420 million netizens in China in 2010, and the number is still getting larger and larger.The increasing popularity of the Internet has created a significant social change.The Chinese netizens are different from the American netizens.American netizens are more driven by the real necessity, and they use the Internet to send emails, do some shopping, make a travel plan or make a payment.However, Chinese netizens use the Internet mainly out of the social intercourse , so the chat rooms and QQ are widely used by them.2014年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第一套）

中國應進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。

隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011.The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started.It wasn’t until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第二套）

中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。

Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones.By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster.Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school;if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.2014年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第三套）

為了促進教育公平，中國已投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育（compulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F在農村和山區的兒童可以和沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.The funds is used to better the school’s teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits.The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments.Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and painting lessons just like children in coastal cities.Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.2013年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第一套）

許多人喜歡中餐。在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差異很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking.Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China.However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste, and nutrition.As food is vital to one’s health, a good chef if always trying to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.2013年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第二套）

中國結（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發明的，經過數百年不斷的改進，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y”在中文里意味著愛情、婚姻和團聚。中國結常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ continuous improvement.In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gifts exchange or decoration, Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.2013年12月 大學英語四級考試真題（第三套）

“你要茶還是咖啡？”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千多年前發現了茶，并用來治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國。飲茶在6世紀傳到了日本，但直到17、18世紀才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國的民族飲品，也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners are often asked, “Would you like tea or coffee?” Many Westerners favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all over the country.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 16th century while it had not been introduced into Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第一套）

春節貼年畫（pasting New Year paintings）的風俗源自于往房子外面的門上貼門神(Door Gods)的傳統。隨著木質雕刻評（board carvings）的出現，年畫包含了更廣泛的主題，最出名的就是門神和三大神——福神、薪神和壽神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意著莊家豐收、家畜興旺和慶祝春節。年畫的四大產地分別是蘇州桃花塢、天津楊柳青、河北武強和山東濰坊?，F在中國農村依然保持著年畫的傳統，而在城市里很少有人貼年畫。

The custom of pasting New Year paintings in the Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses.With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wider range of subjects.The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.Four producing areas of New Year paintings are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong.Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.2013年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第二套）

“春聯(The Spring Couplet)”也被稱為“對聯(couplet)”，在中國是一種特殊的文學形式。春聯是由貼在門口兩側兩組對立的句子(antithetical sentences)組成的。在門上面的橫批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一個吉祥的短語。貼在門右側的句子被稱作對聯的上聯(the first line of the couplet)，左側的為下聯。除夕那天，每家都會在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯，傳遞出節日喜慶和熱鬧的(hilarious)氣氛。在過去，中國人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯或者請別人寫春聯，而現在，人們普遍在市場上買印刷好的春聯。

“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate is a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the fist line of the Couplet, and the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a Spring Couplet written on red paper to give a happy and hilarious atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own Spring Couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed Spring Couplet in the market.2013年6月 大學英語四級考試真題（第三套）

僅僅鼠標一點，購物者就幾乎能在網上買到任何東西，從食品雜貨到汽車，從保險單(insurance policies)到房貸。電子商務(electronic commerce)的世界使得消費者無需離開舒適的家就能夠在數以千計的網店購物，并且完成付款。消費者期望商家(merchants)不僅僅能夠在網上銷售產品，而且能夠讓支付過程變的簡單、安全。當然，網絡購物者也需要謹慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網購經歷。

With just a click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to home loans.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers expect merchants not only to make their products available on the Web, but also to make payments a simple and secure process.Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.2012年12月 大學英語四級考試真題

在中國，小孩兒的滿月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)儀式獨具特色。小孩兒出生滿一個月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀請親朋摯友一起來慶祝孩子滿月。小孩兒滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國的傳統，父母及他們不給予任何的引導或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此為依據來預測孩子可能存在的志趣和將來從事的職業以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.One the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch.According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make prediction about its potential interest, future career and development.

第五篇：13.12-15.12英語四級翻譯真題及

【翻譯原文一】

信息技術(Information Technology)，正在飛速發展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術，有些學校甚至將信息技術作為必修課程，對這一現象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應該學習傳統的課程。另一部分人認為這是應該的，中國就應該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

【參考譯文一】With full speed development of the information technology, Chinese citizens pay more and more attention to it.Some schools even take the information technology as a required course.For this phenomenon, different people have different opinion.Some people argue that it is not necessary to do this since the traditional courses are supposed to be learned.While some others hold the opposite view, they believe that China should keep pace with the times.No matter how, it is a good thing that information technology has drawn attention of the people.【參考譯文二】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people hold different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.-----------------------------【翻譯原文二】

“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發現了茶，并用來治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶，也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。【參考譯文一】

“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked.Some westerners tend to choose coffee, while the Chinese usually choose tea.There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses.During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout China.Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.【參考譯文二】

As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago.At that time, tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.------------------------------【翻譯原文三】

中國結(the Chinese knot)最初是由手工藝人發明的。經過數百年不斷的改造，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚。中國結常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運和避邪。這種形式的手工藝(handcraft)代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。【參考譯文】

The Chinese knot is originally invented by the handicraftsman.After several hundred years’ innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft.In ancient times, it was used for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art.In Chinese, “Knot” means love, marriage and reunion.The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evil spirits.The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and more popular in China and the world.----【翻譯原文四】

許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【參考譯文】Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.翻譯一：中秋習俗

在中國月餅是一種特殊的食品，廣受海內外華人的歡迎。中秋吃月餅就好比圣誕節吃餡餅(mince pies)。為了慶祝中秋節，中國人通常做兩件事：一是觀賞滿月。二是品嘗美味的月餅。中秋節是每年農歷八月十五日。據說，這一天的月亮是一年中最圓的。而月亮正是慶賀中秋的全部主題。在中國人眼中，月餅象征著全家人的大團圓。

參考譯文：

Moon cakes are a special kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at home and abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And the moon is what this celebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.講解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……s like…”，但譯文中所用句型更好地表達這個含義。如：“智力之于大腦，猶如視力之于軀體。“ Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.”

翻譯二：傳統藝術

皮影戲又稱“影子戲”。它是中國著名民間戲劇形式之一。表演時藝人通常一邊演唱一邊操縱用獸皮或紙板制作的人物形象。它們的影子通過燈光出現在簾布上。這營造了有人物在活動的幻象。有時表演者需要控制三到四個偶人。皮影戲在我國歷史悠久，元代時還曾傳到世界上很多國家，迷倒了不少國外戲迷，被人們親切地稱為“中國影燈”。

參考譯文

The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.翻譯三：社交饑渴

手機，是一項偉大的發明。但很顯然，手機也刷新了人與人的關系。會議室門口通常貼著一條公告：請與會者關閉手機?？墒?，會議室里手機鈴聲仍然響成一片。我們都是普通人，并沒有多少特別重要的事情。盡管如此，我們也不會輕易關掉手機。打開手機象征著我們與這個世界的聯系。顯然，手機反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。(thirst for socialization)

參考譯文

The cell phone is a great invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Please turn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meeting goes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizes our connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.翻譯四：北京介紹

北京是座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀，北京就是燕國的國都，因此北京有燕京之稱。在以后的幾千年里，北京又成為金、元、明、清各朝的國都。北京是中國的六大古都之一，其他五個是西安、南京、洛陽、開封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年輕的城市，有許多名勝古跡。從故宮、天壇到頤和園，你們可以看到北京保留了許多昔日的風采。

參考譯文

Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known as Yanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China's six ancient capitals;the other five are Xi’an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of old Chinese life.翻譯一：

為了促進教育公平，中國已經投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學收益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材。現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀。

In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.第一句話：目的狀語+完成時;第二句，被動語態+分詞做結果;第三句：單詞;第四句：like的句型，放句首更容易對;四五句之間，注意銜接和邏輯。

詳解：

這篇翻譯主題突破了以往的中國傳統節日，習俗等，考了目前比較熱門的教育平等問題。文章難度適中，但是出現了較多重復的漢語，需要同義詞的替換，對詞匯提出了更高要求。

第一句話，主干為中國已經投入360億元，需要注意時態為現在完成時。

其他部分都是目的狀語, 可以用不定式或短語in order to 或者用介詞for來表達。用詞方面，“加強”，“改善”，等在2013年12月四級真題以及樣題中都已經考過，所以想到improve和enhance并不困難。

第二句話由兩個簡單句構成，且兩句主語一致，所以后半句可以考慮用非謂語，詞匯方面，benefit可直接用作及物動詞。

第三句話和第二句很相似，無難度。

第四句話，考察”像。。一樣”，like的用法。

第五句話，注意非謂語作定語的使用(transferring to)。

翻譯二：

中國應該進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發電數的2%。該比例在所有核電國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本人核電站事故后，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核電安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎的恢復。隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy because currently，nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.這篇略難，恭喜人品。第一二句，注意邏輯;第三句，注意“排”這個字要用主動;

第二段主要注意時態：過去時。

最后一段，伴隨狀語和句子間的邏輯。

詳解：

第一句，考察詞匯 進一步，占據，以及句子邏輯關系的判斷。

第二句注意使用非限制性定語從句。

第三句話是全文最長的一句話，注意幾個簡單句的合并(so was B以及用邏輯詞);考察詞匯 停止，開展。

第四句，考察“直到。。才”(not until)句型。

第五句，簡單句，無難度，考察with表伴隨。

最后一句，簡單句，考察短語換句話說, 以及詞匯開發利用。

翻譯三：

中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要培養成閱讀的習慣就跟難了。

Chinese education workers realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.In 2003，some workers suggested that we have a national reading day.They emphasized that people ought to read good books especially the classic ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, and the goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students;Therefore, if they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key period, it will be harder for them to develop a habit to read in the future.解析：第一句話，注意時態(早就，應該是過去式);第二句話，注意suggest后的虛擬語氣，should do，should經常被省略;第三句話，詞匯(重視)、應該的多元性寫法(不要只用should)、經典(classic而不是classical);第四句話，注意介詞和兩句話之間的邏輯性;第五句話無難度，要注意和第六句話之間的銜接;最后一句話，條件句的主將

中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構成現在世界基礎的許多元素都起源于中國。中國現在擁有世界上發展最快的經濟，并經歷著一次新的工業革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其實包括到2020年建成一個太空站。目前，中國是世界上最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為第二大經濟體。

翻譯參考譯文：

China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived.China is witnessing the fastest development ofits economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution.Also, China has started the ambitious program forexploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by2020.Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment.Simultaneously, it has invested billions of dollars overseas.In 2011, China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largesteconomy.解析：前兩句話都是簡單句，抓住共同點China,可以用定從合并在一起;

第三句兩個簡單句并列;

第四句注意2020是將來時間，非謂語應采取to do 形式，如果用謂語要用將來完成時;

第五句簡單句并列，為避免單調，可以采取非謂語結構

第六、第七句簡單句

最后，新東方在線四、六級教研、輔導團隊預祝大家考試順利，一次通關。更多四六級真題及參考答案，請關注新東方在線官方網站。

【翻譯2原文】

在西方人心目中，和中國聯系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食;而華北大部分地區由于過于寒冷或過于干燥無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

翻譯參考譯文：

In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice.Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”.Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow.As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat.In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。

第一句，簡單句;第二句如此以至于結構“so...that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北對比，可以用while或whereas連接，最后一句也是對比句，主語people是比較泛的大主語，考慮改寫為被動句。

據報道，今年中國快遞服務（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數包裹里裝著網上訂購的物品。中國給數百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業在中國擴展就不足為奇了。

【參考譯文】

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.【點評】

1.詞匯考查：今年這篇四級考察社會熱點——快遞和網購，相關的熱點詞匯有courier service，delivery，packages，online shopping，express industry等。

2.數字考察：數字翻譯的考察從2014年12月份開始成為必考重點之一，特別是million和billion這兩個數量級別的考察。

3.句法考察：被動語態（據報道），最高級（最大的快遞市場、最大的購物平臺），因果關系等（因此）等。

【翻譯1原文】

中國父母往往過于關注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務。他們對孩子的首要要求就是努力學習?？嫉煤茫苌厦拼髮W。他們相信這是為孩子好。因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就，父母就會受到尊重。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子提供更好的條件。【參考譯文】

Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children that they stop their kids from helping with the housework.The primary requirement for children is to study hard.Children are entitled to go to elite universities with high exam scores.Parents believe this is for the benefit of their children.Because in a highly competitive society like China, only high scores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that they will be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interest to provide their children with better conditions.【翻譯2原文】

云南省的麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節奏比大多數中國城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光。眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以”愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關于因愛而生、為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂（paradise）。【參考譯文】

Lijiang, an ancient town in Yunan province, is one of the famous tourist destinations in China.The pace of life there is slower than in most cities of China.There is natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang.A number of minority compatriots provide various and colorful cultures for tourists to experience.Lijiang has also been known as the “City of Love” throughout history.Plenty of legends about people born for love and die for love circulate among the local people.Nowadays, this ancient town is regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese and foreign visitors.【翻譯3原文】

今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動，選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝?！緟⒖甲g文】

This year, an annual Mandarin Speech Contest for Foreign Nationals was held in Changsha.This contest proved to be a good way to promote the cultural communication between China and other regions in the world.It provided an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.A total of 126 competitors from 87 nations gathering in the capital of Hunan province participated in the semifinal and final held from July 6th to August 5th.The contest was not the only activity.Contestants also had a chance to visit the famous scenic sights and historical spots in other regions of China.