第一篇：托福口語第三題

托福口語第三題模板及解析

托福口語第三題形式：閱讀+聽力+應答托福口語第三題閱讀：時間: 40秒至45秒 閱讀內容：校園生活話題（75至100words）（大學的政策，規定或者辦事程序，大學的計劃，校園設施或校園內生活質量）

托福口語第三題聽力：

時間：60s至80s內容：話題同閱讀，說話者會針對相關話題持鮮明觀點,觀點分支持反對兩種托福口語第三題作答：

依據閱讀和聽力材料說明學生的觀點和學生所給出的理由,考生不需要說明自己的觀點！考察的關系：閱讀和聽力中綜合信息的能力：聽力必然和閱讀相關；答題必須與聽力相關，必須清楚聽力和閱讀之間的關系

時間： 準備時間：30s;陳述時間：60s

TIPS: 注意邏輯組織：開始可以表明說話者的觀點 agree or disagree，然后陳述理由。回答盡可能完整。

托福口語第三題備考TIPS:

1、閱讀的時候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點

2、聽力的部分主要記清楚主要人物的觀點，以及他支持或反對的理由

3、結構一定要清楚，要用計時軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在規定時間內把要點說全說清楚。托福口語第三題備考模版：

1、“The school has implemented a new policy that...due to....And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that....And the second one is based on the fact that....”

2、From the reading material, we know that(the college)is going to...Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons..One reason is that…….Another is…

(萬一有時間)So that's all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion.(盡量記，聽為主)

3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….(選擇方案型：聽選擇的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that…….)

(提出建議型：聽建議的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue.He/she states that…….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question.He/she points out that…….)（編輯：陳佳）

4、閱讀引用部分的模版

(1)In the reading material,(2)There is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about ****(填入記下的關鍵詞)

(3)The university/college is going to****(稍稍展開下)

(4)In the listening material, two students discuss about the***(填入關鍵詞)

聽力中人物表達觀點的模版:

(1)The man/woman is against/supporting the***

(2)He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***

(3)He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:

(4)The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….理由展開部分的模版:

(1)First, he thinks/says****;Also, he points out that****

(2)Firstly, the man/woman states that…….;And then he/she states that…….(3)支持+反對

Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue.He/she states that…….On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question.He/she points out that…….5、范例： Bus Service Elimination Planned

Important Points（字數102）

The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it.（一句話概括閱讀材料的內容）The man disagrees with the university plan.（談話人態度）He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to

neighborhoods where students do not live.If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus.（兩句話講談話人的第一個觀點：校車路線。注意改路線的建議是采用虛擬語氣來表述的）The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service.Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on

campus.This would increase noise and traffic on campus.（談話人第二個觀點：增加停車場。首先講談話人觀點：Disagree with the way…然后將后果講后果）"

范例：字數147

The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus, because there is some students who can not afford the car, therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much.The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live, so what they should do is just change the course of bus.And that will take of the problem.Also, they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them.Or()if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students, which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.自我測評標準:Self-Assessment Checklist：

1.I noted the main points of the reading passage.2.I noted the main points of the listening

passage.3.I read the question carefully.4.I used careful planning to outline my response.5.I began with an overall topic statement.6.I used b supporting ideas.7.I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.第三題：In this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice(the title of the reading passage)and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on_________(summarize each passage with one sentence)

According to the reading passage, the notice explains(discusses)__________

In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice__________

第四題：In this set of materials, the reading passage describes________and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on________

According to the reading passage ________

In the listening passage, the professor discusses____________

第五題：In this listening material, the woman(man)has a problem________(main points from the listening material).The man(woman)gives him or her two suggestion.One is __________As far as I am concerned, I think __________is better.First, because__________Also, ____________.第六題

In this listening material, the professor describes(explains)______________________(main points from the listening material)

task3 校園事物議論題

1.1

The announcement from the university newspaper says the school is going to add computer classes in the evening.There are two reasons.Firstly, the students numbers are increasing rapidly, Secondly there are limited seats in the computer lab.The man disagrees with this new policy.He has two reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that the students have full classes in the daytime, and they want to live personal life in the evening.The second reason is the school must pay the professors extra money for working beyond the regular hours, with that money the school can afford additional computers to meet all the students’ requirement.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.1.2

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to close the art gallery and redecorate it into office building.There are two reasons.Firstly, art majors take advantage of the art gallery only occasionally.Secondly, less than half of the students visit the exhibition.The man disagrees with this new policy.He has two reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is art majors take the chance of exhibiting in the art gallery seriously, they won’t send works to the exhibition until everything is perfect.The second reason is the school publicity of the exhibition is late and inaccurate.There were quite a few time when the school newspaper would introduce the information of new exhibition.1.3

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to build off campus apartment.There are two benefits.Firstly, it can save limited campus areas and leave more space for students’ activities.Secondly, it increases students’ daily communications with local community.The woman disagrees with this new policy.She has two reasons for holding her opinion.The first reason is that if the students don’t live on campus, they will drive to campus, thus they need more parking spaces.The second reason is by doing this, the students will lose the chance to participate in the school activities, after all, school activities are more important than social contact.So that’s why the woman disagrees with the new policy.1.4

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to postpone the school union election.There are two reasons.Firstly, many students are involved with finals and graduations in May.Secondly, new students are coming in September, they can vote for their favorite candidates.The man disagrees with this new policy.He has two reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that in September, they are equally busy, they have to select new courses, talk to professors and find new apartment.The second reason is the first year students’ No 1 issue is becoming familiar with the new environment, they are not familiar with the election candidates.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.1.5

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to renovate the

students’ dormitory.Because the lodging rate of students’ dormitory has dropped 20 percent since last year, and many students keep moving out of the dormitory.The woman disagrees with this new policy.She has two reasons for holding her opinion.The first reason is that the whole

renovations will last 2 years, and during this time, it will make a lot of noise, thus the students will be driven to move out.The second reason is the dormitory fee will increase soon after the

dormitory is built because of the worker salary, new materials and new furniture.So that’s why the woman disagrees with the new policy.1.6

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to implement online library service.There are several purposes.By doing this, registered students can log into their personal accounts and view digital versions of book online.The man agrees with this new policy.He has three reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that by doing this, the school doesn’t need to spend millions of money rebuilding the library.The second reason is it is cheaper and faster than the traditional one.The third reason is there are new desk tops in the living room of dormitories , thus the students can access to the reference without any procedure and trouble.So that’s why the man agrees with the new policy.1.7

The announcement from university newspaper says the school is going to expand its

broadcasting.There are two benefits.Firstly, by doing this, more students would enjoy listening to the school radio.Secondly, the school can make more money by casting commercial

advertisement.The woman agrees with this new policy.She has two reasons for holding her

opinion.The first reason is that by doing this, it can not only broadcast the academic news but also diversify the channel of information, which can help us find job.The second reason is once the school makes money from the commercial, this money will be used to do research and set up the scholarship.So that’s why the woman disagrees with the new policy.1.9

The announcement from university newspaper says that the university has decided best

undergraduate students can attend the course of graduate school and their credits can be taken into grad study in order to encourage more students to learn the grad course in this college.The man disagrees with this new policy.He gives a couple of reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that if the undergraduate students take part in the seminar class, the class will be so large and harmful to everyone.The second reason is the students should change a university to study further, thus they can know new teachers and classmates and have a new experience.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.2.0

The announcement from university newspaper says that the university is going to improve the cafeteria.There are two policys.Firstly, the old cafeteria will improve their quality through bringing in another cafeteria.Secondly, the university will force the cafeteria to improve the quality in limited days.The man disagrees with this new policy.He gives a couple of reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that there is no room for another cafeteria.The second reason is the time is so short for the cafeteria to improve the quality.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.2.1

The announcement from university newspaper says that the university is going to set up computer classes in the evening.There are several reasons.Firstly, there are two many students who choose the computer classes in the morning.Secondly, the computers are not enough.The man disagrees with this new policy.He gives a couple of reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that many students may not choose the evening class, because they are busy in the

activities, such as going to club and social activities.The second reason is it must pay the teacher

extra wage, and it is better to buy more computers.The third reason is the computer room is large enough to place more computers.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.2.2 activity of protecting environment

The letter from professor says that the university should terminate recycle program, because the students do not pay attention to it and it’s a waste of money.The man disagrees with this new policy.He gives a couple of reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that the university did not emphasize this program and the students didn’t know where the recycle sites were.The second reason is this program is supported by the city government, not the school, so this policy won’t save money for the university.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.2.3 computer class

The letter from professor says that the university should set up the computer classes and teach more computer knowledge, because he didn’t master the computer skills when he graduated from the university 25 yeas ago.The man disagrees with this new policy.He gives a couple of reasons for holding his opinion.The first reason is that it is common to use computer, even in English class, so it is possible that almost everyone has master the computer skills and it’s a waste of money for the university to set up the class.The second reason is students who don’t master computer skills can learn them in the computer training organization after graduation.So that’s why the man disagrees with the new policy.

第二篇：新托福口語綜合口語第三題模版

新托福口語綜合口語第三題模版

新托福口語考試備考及模版之綜合口語第三題，這部分的考試是基于閱讀和聽力的基礎。具體介紹如下：

形式：閱讀+聽力+應答

閱讀：

時間： 40秒至45秒

閱讀內容：校園生活話題（75至100words）（大學的政策，規定或者辦事程序，大學的計劃，校園設施或校園內生活質量）

聽力：

時間：60s至80s

內容：話題同閱讀，說話者會針對相關話題持鮮明觀點，觀點分支持反對兩種作答：

依據閱讀和聽力材料說明學生的觀點和學生所給出的理由，考生不需要說明自己的觀點！考察的關系：閱讀和聽力中綜合信息的能力：聽力必然和閱讀相關；答題必須與聽力相關，必須清楚聽力和閱讀之間的關系

時間： 準備時間：30s;陳述時間：60s

TIPS： 注意邏輯組織：OGP216：開始可以表明說話者的觀點 agree or disagree，然后陳述理由。回答盡可能完整。

備考TIPS：

1、閱讀的時候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點

2、聽力的部分主要記清楚主要人物的觀點，以及他支持或反對的理由

3、結構一定要清楚，要用計時軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在規定時間內把要點說全說清楚。備考模版：

注：模版只是參考，請同學們自己總結

1、“The school has implemented a new policy that……due to……And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that……And the second one is based on the fact that……"

2、From the reading material，we know that（the college）is going to……

Obviously，the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea，due to the following reasons.。

One reason is that…… Another is……

（萬一有時間）So that‘s all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion.（盡量記，聽為主）

3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……

（選擇方案型：聽選擇的原因。1.Firstly，the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that……。

（提出建議型：聽建議的利弊。1.Firstly，the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue.He/she states that…….2.On the other hand，the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question.He/she points out that……。）

4、閱讀引用部分的模版

（1）In the readingmaterial，（2）There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****（填入記下的關鍵詞）

（3）The university/college is going to****（稍稍展開下）

（4）In the listeningmaterial，two students discussabout the***（填入關鍵詞）

聽力中人物表達觀點的模版：

（1）The man/woman is against/supporting the***

（2）He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***

（3）He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons：

（4）The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that……。

理由展開部分的模版：

（1）First，he thinks/says****;Also，he points out that****

（2）Firstly，the man/woman states that……。;And then he/she states that……。

（3）支持+反對

Firstly，the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue.He/she states that…….On the other hand，the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question.He/she points out that……。

5、范例：看OG的范例回答

Bus Service Elimination Planned

Important Points（字數102）

The university plans to eliminate the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it.（一句話概括閱讀材料的內容）The man disagrees with the university plan.（談話人態度）He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live.If the routes were changed，many more students would ride the bus.（兩句話講談話人的第一個觀點：校車路線。注意改路線的建議是采用虛擬語氣來表述的）The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service.Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus.This would increase noise and traffic on campus.（談話人第二個觀點：增加停車場。首先講談話人觀點：disagree with the way…然后將后果1à后果2）“

范例：OG的范例回答，字數147

The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus，because there is some students who can not afford the car，therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much.The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live，so what they should do is just change the course of bus.And that will take of the problem.Also，they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them.Or（）if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students，which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.自我測評標準： Self-Assessment Checklist：

1.I noted the main points of the reading passage.2.I noted the main points of the listening passage.3.I read the question carefully.4.I used careful planning to outline my response.5.I began with an overall topic statement.6.I used strong supporting ideas.7.I used transitions to connect the supporting ideas.

第三篇：2014托福口語最新

Q1

Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that

s more… So that’s why

Q2

Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…

So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …

Besides, in my experience

Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…

I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…

Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …

Q3

The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…

And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’

And the second one is based on the fact that…

In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …

The university/college is going to…

In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…

thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …

Q4

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…

To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…

And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1：

The reading passage: definition

Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版：

The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…

In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so

me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…

This research proved that… The second is…

(Additional investigations also showed that)

TYPE 2:

The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features

Listening passage: research, analysis...模版：

The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定義的內容)

In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:

The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect

Listening passage: specific aspects 模版：

The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect

In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…

Q5

(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…

is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …

Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…

From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:

If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…

I think she should go with the second idea because…

Q6

(15”theory+20”each example)

In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…

And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that

According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…

Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…

第四篇：托福口語

托福口語模板模板

綜合寫作模板 綜合寫作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黃

色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句，靈活運用。黃色陰影部分可以被替換成下面這句，靈

活運用。

The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上為第一段，以上為第一段，接下來的藍色字體要重復寫三遍，接下來的藍色字體要重

復寫三遍，因為閱讀中有三個 觀點，聽力一般分別都有三個觀點與之對應，可能同意，可

能反駁。觀點，聽力一般分別都有三個觀點與之對應，可能同意，可能反駁。每個觀點分

別重復以下模板

Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:這個題句必須寫，但需要改寫，最好不要照抄 原閱讀中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the

opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破壞)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 藍色陰影部分，只在最后一次重復藍色字體部分才加上。藍色陰影部分，只在最后一

次重復藍色字體部分才加上。新托福獨立寫作模板

1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。

就理由進行解釋_____________________。For instance，____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由進行解釋

___________________For example，____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B，I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word，________________________________________________。So，it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。將原題復述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B，quite a few would deem that______________________，but others，in contrast，believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B，there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition，these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一種觀點的缺點

__________。In a word，_____________重復觀點句并縮寫理由__________________。

Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B，quite a few would claim that______________，but others，in contrast，deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________，and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement，however，is that_____________________。Take___________as an example，______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly，these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So，it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view，A is as important as，if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example，___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance，_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word，to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B，and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above，I strongly commit to the notion that A，but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B，quite a few would claim that A，but others，in contrast，deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however，fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example，______________。Also，________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly，these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly，__________________A 也有好的地方

______________。By he same token，however，______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________，Nevertheless，in my part，I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。

Furthermore，what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。

Of course，choosing B also has advantages to some extent，_______________ 此處論述 B 的

1-2 優點___________。But if all these factors are contemplated，the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above，we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改寫并復述題目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________，and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。

What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore，________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。

_______________，Given the factors I have just outlined，I can only say that___________________。

第五篇：托福口語一二題常見問題及應對策略

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托福口語一二題常見問題及應對策略

在過去的三年里面教授托福口語課程，以下的文章是對這幾年教學的一些心得和對托福口語教學的淺析，如有不正確的地方，往同仁們諒解。

我自己是從教授雅思開始轉向教授托福口語的，所謂的轉向并不是之后再也不教授雅思的口語課程而是同時教授雅思口語和托福口語，之所以交代這一點是因為絕大多數的雅思口語老師僅僅是教授一門雅思口語的話會有局限這個筆者會另有時間解釋，但是對于托福口語老師而言，絕大多數的托福口語老師都有教授雅思口語的經歷，我自己的這個經歷對于很多即將教授托福口語或者已經同事教授兩門口語課程的老師將是既具有價值的。

首先需要明白托福口語學生的問題是什么，絕大多數的老師因為是從大班轉型成為現在的老師的，除了新東方極個別學校還有很大的班級之外全國的教學機構現在早已經轉型成為小班教學為主，但是因為老師們是從大班教學的模式轉變過來，主要的問題就是教課的方式只要是個人展示型而不是問題解決型，也就是說老師只是在講自己認為對學生重要的東西而不是講對學生而言重要的東西。筆者認為托福的學生最主要的問題有兩個，一個是對于考試的題型不熟悉，第二就是不知道怎么說。

所謂的對于考試的題型不熟悉，乍一聽，感覺好像這個問題很簡單，實際上這是托福口語培訓教學里面的一個大問題，很多的老師在講解提醒的時候只是一味的解釋題型并不去認真的追究到底問什么ETS出這個題型，如果在講解提醒的時候告訴學生問什么出這個題型，學生會對考試的理解深刻很多，另外很多的老師在講解題型的時候感覺題型就是按照托福官方指南(Official Guide for TOEFL)里面題型的介紹的英文讀一遍或者簡單的翻譯一遍，殊不知這樣子做對于學生后來對于托福口語題型的理解造成很大的困惑。

那么怎樣才能夠避免這個問題?筆者多年的經驗告訴我們在講解題型的時候要放慢速度，比如說第一題和第二題在講解的時候要告訴學生第一題出題的思路是要求學生在15秒的準備之后可以用自己的語言在45秒鐘之內講清楚自己的一個觀點。第二題是讓學生在兩個選擇當中選擇一個出來之后在解釋清楚自己的觀點。(現在的托福口語實際上已經很大的變化，限于篇幅不能在這里繼續討論)如果只是這么講，這兩道題會讓學生丈二和尚摸不著頭腦，因為學生會問第一我該說什么?第二我怎么說?筆者自己的上百個一對一的托福口語學生(上大班的學生因為交流不夠多并沒有足夠多的信息去證明筆者的觀點，但是筆者每年教授近百位的一對一的學生因為每個人都建立有檔案可以跟蹤學生的學習進步情況，更可以讓筆者了解學生口語成績的提高，或者說因為什么提高，怎樣才是讓一個學生在最短時間最快速，最大程度的提高一個中國學生托福口語成績的方法，因為筆者的長期實踐，甚至會出現學生的口語和聽力倒掛的情況，就是說學生的聽力成績為個位數但是口語卻考到了20分的情況，這就說明口語教學方法的成功，或者說是找到了學生真正地問題)。這些學生在上課的時候最集中的問題就是上過了大班但是根本不知道托福口語一二題是什么，主要原因就是在班里面教師只是在講自己認為重要的東西，教師因為個人教學經驗不充足導致上課的速度無法掌握所以出現快速的推進12題，可是中國的學生恰恰是12題目最有可能拿到滿分。因此，教師一定要不斷地上課，不斷在上課當中學習怎么控制托福口語12題的講題速度。原則就是一個，一定要讓學生明白兩點。第一托福口語的答題思路。第二，托福口語中話題發展(topic development)的重要性。

關于答題思路，一定要讓學生理解給出觀點，之后是理由，之后是細節的答題思路。筆者是在上百位一對一的學生身上，不斷地在教學當中找到了怎么講授這一個題目的方法，非常的具有可操作性，希望對各位同仁有所幫助。重點就是，老師自己一定要認真備課，自己一定要可以找出學生的問題。因為觀點--理由--細節。乍一聽，好像是非常的簡單，隨便一

美聯英語學習網

個人都可以講得很清楚觀點理由和細節，但是最簡單的事情也最難，往往一個班級里面不管班級的人數多少能夠真的在講解當中，在計時器的模式之下可以講一道題目就可以按照觀點理由細節講出來的學生幾乎沒有!是幾乎沒有!為什么幾乎沒有，是因為學生沒有經過充分的準備，腦子里面幾乎是一片空白的情況之下講的東西之間根本沒有任何的聯系，這種情況下錄音如果是在真是的考試里面，就只能停留在兩分水平，再也無法提高自己的成績，即使是一些學生可以考到三分，也是比較低的三分。在這種情況下如果一個老師不知道繼續進行下去，那么這個學生的口語成績一定不會高于23分，因為學生的并不知道怎么提高，正是因為筆者找到了怎么講解12題目的這個方法，所以筆者的很多托福口語學生可以成功跨越23分，一直向上達到24以上的成績。那么，重點就是一定要在講解的時候讓學生錄音，甚至讓學生把自己想說的話寫下來，之后教師一定要指出學生在邏輯上的錯誤(logic problems)，也就是所說的話題的發展的問題，通常情況的問題是學生說的理由和他的觀點沒有任何的關系，或者說他說的細節不夠具體，或者是他說的細節并不是和理由相關的就是跑題了。這對老師的要求就極其高，但是如果這樣教學的話學生就可以自己意識到自己講的東西邏輯不夠清晰，在老師的帶領之下學生會漸漸的意識到自己應該怎么練習。如果一個老師可以在教學的時候用筆者剛才所提到的方法，他就可以很好的控制上課的速度，讓學生能夠在一個自己真實的節奏下面，由老師引導，一步步的了解托福口語12題所考察的方向，不僅僅提高了自己口語水平，也同時很快速的提高了學生的口語成績。

所以一定讓學生進一步明白第二點，就是托福的口語12題一定要在說的注意自己的邏輯，就是話題的發展(topic development)。這個可以通過不斷地讓學生交作業來完成。絕大多數的托福口語老師在教學之后學生的成績沒有明顯的提高，或者，一些水平特別高的學生其實困惑的12題，因為3456題到了某一個點之后僅僅是聽聽力和復述的問題，但是也懇請剛開始代課的托福口語老師不要就以為是這么簡單的問題，3456題還是有很高要求的復述，尤其是4，6題，任何一個學生想考出4,6題的滿分，都必須要有非常好的復述能力，有些題目甚至是老師都講不清楚。但是12題是一個學生的水平越高，越不知道怎么準備，因為在一個學生清楚的理解了觀點理由和細節的邏輯關系之后，真正痛苦的才剛剛開始，就是怎么樣在講的時候不跑題并且一定要是非常切題的細節。這個必須在非常嚴格的一篇篇寫答案并且老師必須非常認真的改正(通過讓學生提交寫的答案和錄音來完成)。筆者認為一個合格的鄭州托福口語培訓老師在上課的時候如果是以兩個小時為一個單位，那么在上大課的時候應該至少有4次也就是8個小時的時間來講解托福口語的12題，這個原則同樣適用于大班的教學，也同樣適用于一對一的教學，但是一對一的教學是分散的并不是連續性的上八個小時。