第一篇:高中英語高分
大作文(1)
(一)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
CCTV.com News: The rescue was still going on at the small town after the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, West China.The rescue teamers made their efforts to rescue the victims buried in the ruins.They found four school kids were under a teacher's desk and the teacher placed himself to the side of the desk without boards, protecting his students from harm.When the firefighters tried to take the teacher's hands away, they failed.., the teacher held the desk terribly firmly.Everyone on the spot cried.The teacher would rather give his life to protect his school kidsand give the living chances to them.Everyone has the right to live, but the teacher chose to give the living chances to his lovely students.[寫作內容]你的英語老師在上英語寫作課時,要求同學們根據老師提供的英語新聞報道,談談對四川汶川地震的一些人與事的感想。請你以“Greatest Love is Unselfish”為題,準備一篇發言稿,內容包括以下內容:
1.以約30個詞概括這篇新聞報道;
2.以約120個詞,請就“大愛無私”的話題寫一篇英語短文,表達你內心的感受,并包括如下要點:
1)你看完這個故事后,你如何評價這位老師的無私行為;為什么?
2)你的感想。
[寫作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標題自定。2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。Greatest Love is Unselfish
During Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, a rescue team found a teacher, dead for hours, and four school kids, safe with the protection of the teacher.And the teacher's greatest love gave everyone a great shock.A very ordinary teacher would rather give his life to save and protect his students, for he knew that he was a teacher and should protect his students, As we know, when the disaster broke out, all the teachers in this earthquake area made their efforts to help and save their students, and this noble act shows that greatest love is unselfish.Facing natural disasters, sometimes we human beings may feel too weak, but just at this very moment, we will try everything to help others, even devote our lives to doing that.After reading the news story, I was moved to tears.Greatest love is unselfish.The teacher's action illustrates our kind teachers' greatest love to their students.大作文(2)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind
to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.[寫作內容]1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點:
2.然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談談廣東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習造成的影響,并包括如下要點:
1)你以前對英語口語的態度及原因;
2)廣東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習造成的某些影響;
3)你的感想或期望。
[寫作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標題自定。2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。Living in a “global village”, the writer finds it important to practice oral English and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practice it.To be honest, I used to care less about spoken English, just resulting from the fact that spoken English was not so important as written English since it was not needed in the college entrance examination.However, everything has been changed since there was a oral English Test in Guangdong college entrance examination.Every morning, I have to get up early to practice my oral English, which in dead helps me to remember words more easily than before.In addition, I feel less shy to speak out in class when answering questions in English.Luckily, it is oral English Test that helps me to learn English better, making me feel confident in learning English.Meanwhile, I do hope that I will do well in oral English as well as college entrance examination.Only then, will my life be more hopeful, more wonderful, even more colorful.
第二篇:2017高中英語作文高分技巧
2017高考英語作文
一、全國卷《考試說明》對書面表達的要求
1.準確使用語法和詞匯
2.使用一定的句型、詞匯,清楚、連貫地表達自己的意思 【高考作文評分標準/高考作文評分原則-總則】 1.本題總分為25分,按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數少于 80和多于 120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評分時,應注意的主要內容為:內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞匯用法均可接受。6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。
7.內容要點可用不同方式表達,對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
二、全國卷“五檔”作文
1.各個檔次的給分范圍及標準(滿分25分)
A.第五檔(很好):(21-25分)1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.覆蓋所有內容要點。3.應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。4.語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。5.有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。6.完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
B.第四檔(好):(16-20分)1.完全完成了試題規定的任務。2.雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。3.應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4.語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。6.達到了預期的寫作目的。
C.第三檔(適當):(11-15分)1.基本完成了試題規定的任務。2.雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容。3.應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。4.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。5.應用簡單的語句間的連接成分,使全文內容連貫。6.整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
D.第二檔(較差):(6-10分)1.未恰當完成試題規定的任務。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了一些無關內容。3.語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。4.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解。5.較少使用語句間的連接成分,內容缺少連貫性。6.信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
E.第一檔(差):(1-5分)1.未完成試題規定的任務。2.明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。3.語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。4.較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解。5.缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫。6.信息未能傳達給讀者。
F.不得分:(0分)未能傳達給讀者任何信息:內容太少,無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
2.“五檔”作文如何抓——培養能力
⑴抓“應用了較多的詞匯”:詞性多樣、詞匯高級、短語豐富。
⑵抓“應用了較多的語法結構”:高中階段主要有感嘆句、倒裝句、復合句、強調句、非謂語動詞、獨立主格結構、with/without復合結構等。
⑶抓“有效使用連接成分”:合理使用連詞、連接副詞等,使段與段、句與句之間形成明晰的、合乎邏輯的順序組織與安排,做到文意與結構上層次分明、條理清楚。
⑷抓“完成規定的任務”:對于題干、要點提示、注意事項以及參考詞匯要做好全面讀題,定好時態、人稱、文體等,確保完成規定任務。
三、高考作文如何升
1.運用四大原則
⑴具體性原則在掌握了一定詞匯量后,具體的表達往往比泛泛而談更能吸引閱卷老師的眼光。eg:He is a good man.→He is a kind-hearted/friendly man.⑵新穎性原則寫作時如果能恰當運用高中學過的但別人可能想不到的詞匯,必能給閱卷老師帶來耳目一新的感覺。eg:A good relationship between teachers and students is good for our study.→A good relationship between teachers and students is beneficial to our study.⑶短語優先原則多使用詞組、習語代替一些同義或近義單詞。
eg:As the number of Chinese learners is increasing,Chinese culture will be more popular.→As the number of Chinese learners is on the rise,Chinese culture will be more popular.⑷多樣化原則在一篇作文中盡量避免過多地重復使用某一詞匯,要使用多種詞匯表達同一意思。eg:I like watching TV while my brother likes reading.→I like watching TV while my brotherenjoys reading.2.利用高級詞匯,照亮閱卷人眼
現總結10例由普通詞匯向高分詞匯的轉化: ① first→to begin/start with首先 ②finally→last but not least最后 ③course→curriculum課程
④hard-working→diligent勤奮的 ⑤shortcoming→drawback缺點 ⑥difficult→painstaking艱難的 ⑦immediately→in a flash立即
⑧interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing有趣的 ⑨be sad→be cast down傷心
⑩think→take the attitude that/harbor the idea that認為 3.頻變句型結構,增強得分支撐
⑴肯定不如雙否好eg:The postman comes on time every Sunday.→The postman never fails to come every Sunday.⑵陳述不如倒裝妙 ①以否定詞開頭,使用部分倒裝eg:I will never give up.→Never will I give up.【歸納】常見的否定詞(組):not,never,seldom,hardly,little,no sooner,in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstance等。
②以地點狀語開頭,使用完全倒裝eg:The library is in the center of our school.→In the center of our school lies the library.③“only+狀語”位于句首,使用部分倒裝eg:Only in this way can I make progress.④as/though引導的倒裝句eg:Much as he enjoys it,he doesn't want to buy it.⑶主動不如被動巧多使用被動語態,能使表達更地道,更接地氣。
eg:We can borrow at most five books at a time,and we can keep them for six days.→At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for six days.⑷非謂語結構不能少在平時,考生應多背一些好詞好句。特別是含有非謂語結構的句子,在語境中理解它們的用法,只有這樣,寫作時才能得心應手。同時,在平時的訓練中,考生也應大膽使用非謂語結構,以提高熟練度。
第三篇:高中英語作文高分訣竅
顧燕卿提供
嘉興英語教學整理
高考英語作文高分訣竅
一.高級詞匯
1.occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.→
He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look for
They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替換ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.→
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換should
He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→
On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替換because of
He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替換walk/read
After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)
19.be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替換usually
More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替換very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)27.perfect(ly)替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30.in the course of替換during
In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換most
The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替換 happen
What do think has become of(happened to)him ?35.attend to替換look after
36.on condition that替換as long as 37.nevertheless替換however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40.many a 替換many
41.be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing 42.a handful of替換a little / some 43.meanwhile替換at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替換stand up45.beneath替換under
46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替換for example 48.seldom替換not often 49.wealthy替換 rich
50.amazing替換surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact 二.高級句型結構 ◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than
any one else.◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in 全國卷 Ⅲ)②◆(非限制性)定語從句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,② It was quite an experience for us both,(2002 北京卷)◆ 分詞結構
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting 全國卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南
卷)
◆ with結構① A terrible accident happened yesterday,② ◆ 倒裝句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→② Although we are tired, we are happy.→③上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆ 被動語態① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全國卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)◆ 巧妙的改寫
(1).Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).(4).變換插入語的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several
days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的開頭① 用with復合結構開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)
② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)長短句交錯使用(注意:應突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)
◆◆ 相關過渡語
1).表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3).表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4).表示因果關系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5).表示遞進關系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…
6).表示并列關系: and, as well as, also…
7).表示總結性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…
2009年12月
第四篇:高中英語作文高分技巧
高中英語作文高分技巧 一,寫句子要注意以下幾點:(1)主謂要一致;(2)正確使用動詞的時態、語態、語氣;(3)名詞的格要與代詞的格一致;(4)句子結構成分完整,特別注意不要漏掉或添加成分。
2.一個句子一個重心,句意清楚,合乎邏輯。
3.句子開頭首字母要大字,句末要使用正確的英語標點符號。
一般說來,文章可以通過句子的進展和句子之間的各種結合來構成。
1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、遞進、轉折等關系的過渡詞(transitional words)。例如: 并列關系:and, as well as, also…
遞進關系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
轉折關系:but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite,instead of, in the end…
時間順序:while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …
比較、對比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
總結 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…
進一步闡述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …
因果關系:as a result, so, thus, therefore…
2)明確表達文章主題,內容要點全面,不要節外生枝。3)要點安排得當,使之文通字順,合乎邏輯,層次清晰。4)注意養成寫完后自我檢查的習慣,應重點檢查:
a, 要點有無遺漏;
b.句法、詞法有沒有問題;
c.單詞拼寫有無錯誤; d.大小寫、標點符號有無問題;
e.字數是否在題目要求范圍之內。
二、高考英語寫作高分秘訣 1.句式要有變化
① 復雜句、并列句
② 倒裝句
(1)虛擬語氣中if省略;
(2)only+狀語置于句首
(3)否定詞置于句首
(4)地點副詞置于句首
③ 強調句型
It is ……that(who)…
④ 非謂語動詞。
⑤ 虛擬語氣
⑥ 固定句型結構
too…to…
so…that…
such a…that…
not only…but also…
neither…nor…
such as…
not …until…
so that…
either…or…
⑦直接引語與間接引語
多種時態,動名詞、不定式,并列結構 2.要使用高等級詞匯及短語 ① 使用高等級詞匯
② 使用短語
③ 使用諺語
④ 使用表強調的詞,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all;on the earth;the very;
on earth等
⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻,暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等
as busy as a bee;
as proud as a peacock;
as blind as a bat.3.使用連接詞,過渡自然,連貫通順,一氣呵成。
1)用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
above
before me
here
on the left across
below
in the distance
on the right beyond
nearby
opposite to
over also
further
next to
on top of up
down
close to
beneath under
around
near to
along 2)用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
soon, then, suddenly,at the same time,next, early,this morning /year,now,after,at present,later,afterwards finally,at last, all of a sudden , at noon ,in the morning/afternoon/evening
3)用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
first, second, etc.now
for this purpose
but
as a result
furthermore
finally
at last
moreover
also
therefore
likewise
another
for example
next
yet
for instance
on the contrary
once
in addition
in summary
such
in this case
on the other hand
then
otherwise
in conclusion
thus
in closing 4)用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有:
another
moreover
in addition(to)
equally important,too,also,at the same time,besides,then,in the same way, in fact
like,similarly
5)用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有: on the contrary, different from, on the other hand,in contrast to,despite,in spite of, yet, but
unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also,here…there, this…that, years ago…today,the former…the latter, then…now,the first…whereas the second ,some…others,one…the other
once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)邏輯關系
遞進: then(然后),besides(還有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)轉折: however(然而),but(但是),on the country(相反),after all(畢竟)總結: finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(總之),in conclusion(最后)。強調: indeed(確實),certainly(一定),surely(確定),above all(尤其)。對比: in the same way(同樣地),just as(正如),on the one hand…on the other hand
第五篇:高中英語作文高分結構詞語
顧燕卿提供
嘉興英語教學整理 高中英語作文高分結構詞語
高三英語教師在講評書面表達時,經常告訴學生說,書面表達要得高分,就得有高級句型和高級詞匯;但很多同學在寫書面表達時,總認為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘,高不可及。其實,未必如此!通過研讀一些優秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的范文,我們發現,很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型,供同學們參考。
一.高級詞匯
1.occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading.→
He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替換want / look for
They sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替換ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting.→
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替換should
He is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help.→
We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替換 true
I don’t think it is the case(true).10.on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research.→
On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替換because of
He arrived late due to(because of)the storm.12.cover替換walk/read
After covering(walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替換be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner(coming).Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school.Every one of us had a ball(had a good time).17.come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷)
19.be of + n.替換adj.The products are of high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替換usually
More often than not(Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone number lest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./ be long to do sth.替換want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替換very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)27.perfect(ly)替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well).28.do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor(help me)to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30.in the course of替換during
In the course of(During)the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替換most
The majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of(is made up of)50 students.33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out(tired).② My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替換 happen
What do think has become of(happened to)him ?
35.attend to替換look after
36.on condition that替換as long as 37.nevertheless替換however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40.many a 替換many
41.be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing 42.a handful of替換a little / some 43.meanwhile替換at the same time 44.get to one’s feet替換stand up45.beneath替換under
46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47.for instance替換for example 48.seldom替換not often 49.wealthy替換 rich
50.amazing替換surprising
51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact 二.高級句型結構 ◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than
any one else.◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.(2004 全國卷 Ⅲ)②◆(非限制性)定語從句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)◆ 分詞結構
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting
people.(2004 全國卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南
卷)
◆ with結構① A terrible accident happened yesterday,② ◆ 倒裝句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆ 被動語態① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全國卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)◆ 巧妙的改寫
(1).Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).(4).變換插入語的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several
days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)
◆ 其它
(1)注重句子的開頭① 用with復合結構開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)
② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)長短句交錯使用(注意:應突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)
◆◆ 相關過渡語
1).表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3).表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4).表示因果關系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5).表示遞進關系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…
6).表示并列關系: and, as well as, also…
7).表示總結性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude…
2009年12月