第一篇：考研寫作-小作文（本站推薦）

應試技巧

考研寫作小作文部分

--六篇商務信函

六類小作文，實際上只需背三種！（兩兩合并）

附加：寫信格式

右上方：寫日期（比左上方高一行）——January 15th, 201

1左上方：寫抬頭，怎么稱呼對方（見下）

Dear Mr./ Mrs.Manager,Dear Manager或者Dear President

Dear Mr./ Mrs.President,Mr.先生 / Mrs.女士

Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern,Ladies and Gentlemen,My dearest dear,劃線部分為模板（不用自己寫！）投訴信——和建議信合在一起背（六級真題寫給大學校長的一封信）

一、1.目的I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about our dining hall’s service.2.現狀

二、原因To be frank, two fundamental reasons could contribute to the students’（學校食堂里大多數菜肴的價格偏高。結果是許多學生承擔不了。）most of the dishes’ prices are so high that many students cannot afford them.For（食堂的用餐環境很糟糕。）the environment of our school cafeteria is terrible.三、1.期待解決2.期待回復

建議信（07年小作文——圖書館）

一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of making suggestions for improving the service of our library.（描述現狀）

二、建議措施如下：

建議句型：provide the students with more magazines and periodicals, especially foreign ones.三、1 期待解決2 期待回復

感謝信——和道歉信合在一起背

一、目的I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my gratitude for your hospitality during my journey/visit to America.二、描述為什么感謝的經過（4句話）

只要先寫2句話說明經過，然后加上后2句模板句說明我的感激之情。

例如：幾天以前，我在騎車過十字路口時候，被一輛小汽車撞倒了。在那個時候，閣下把我送到了鄰近的醫院。

Several days ago, when I was riding a bicycle to cross an intersection, I was knocked down by a car.Under such circumstances, you sent me to a nearby hospital.三、再次感謝

簡單版本：I feel obliged to thank you once more.復雜湊字數版本：Although nowadays people in growing numbers talk about the need to be

道歉信（2008年小作文——CD事件）

一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apologies for not being able to return a CD to you.二、2句話說明經過+2句話補救方法（4句話）

經過: 一個月前我向你借了一張莫扎特的CD。我以為我已經還給你了，但是當我回到中國打開行李箱時，發現你借給我的CD還在。（需自己寫）

One month ago, I borrowed a CD of Mozart from you.I thought I had returned it to you, but when I came back to China and unpacked my luggage, I found out that this CD was still there.怎樣補救；解釋理由 Canada.三、再次道歉

申請信（2006 小作文——申請給一個希望工程的孩子捐款）

一、1）目的 2）身份

offering financial help to a kid in a remote area.二、Frankly, I am sure I am fully qualified for …… … …

三、1）感謝 2）期待回復

求職信（申請信的一種）

一、1）目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of applying for the position of … advertised by）身份University, majoring in Computer Science.二、To be frank, I am sure that I am fully qualified for this position.1)2)3)

三、Thank you for your time and trouble.I would be grateful if you could grant me an

詢問信

結構要點——詢問信是希望獲取信息的信件

它分為三個部分：

1． 目的；自我介紹（與申請信第一段相同）

2． 征詢具體信息；

3． 期待回復；感謝（與感謝信最后一段相同）

例文：your agency’s Hong travel there from May 1st to 7th.模板句：It would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about your travel packages schedule/agenda of the whole trip.Yours sincerely,

第二篇：考研應用文寫作小作文-摘要

考研英語寫作破解－應用文寫作（小作文）－ 摘要

1．寫作攻略

摘要是對原始文獻（或文章）的基本內容進行濃縮并寫成語義連貫的短文。它以迅速掌握原文內容梗概為目的，不需加入任何主觀評論和解釋，但必須簡明、確切地表述原文的重要內容。摘要寫作要求簡明扼要，用詞準確。摘要題型寫作是難度非常大的一種寫作形式。隨著考生英語水平的不斷提高，這種題型引起考生的普遍重視。寫作摘要時應該注意以下幾點：

（1）動筆之前，考生一定要認真仔細地閱讀所給原文，力求抓住其大意，掌握原文要點。如果一遍不能明白，可以多讀幾次，讀的次數越多越容易明白文章大意。

（2）摘要的長度不應超過原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考試時應遵守規定的字數限制。

（3）在做摘要時考生切忌照搬原文，應該用自己的語言來寫。一篇摘要應該是語言的再創造，而不是原文詞語的簡單堆砌。

（4）摘要應與原文的觀點保持一致，為了使摘要條理清晰，無特殊情況應按原文的邏輯順序排列。

（5）摘要要做到內容完整，沒有大的遺漏，使讀者無需查看原文就能夠獲得原文的主要內容。應重點反映主要觀點，刪除細節。

（6）削除例子，簡化描述。用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句。

（7）檢查與修改時，考生應重點檢查是否遺漏了原文的要點或包含了細節。另外，寫摘要時應該使用簡單的銜接詞，如but, then, thus, yet, for等等，而不能使用at the same time, on the other hand 等。

2．必背模版句型

This paper mainly deals with...這篇論文主要是寫……

This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...這篇文章的強調的主題是……

This essay presents knowledge that...這篇短文主要是講關于……的知識。

This thesis discusses/analyzes...這篇論文討論/分析了……

This paper provides an overview of...這篇文章綜述了……

This article compares...and summarizes key findings.這篇文章比較了……并總結了主要的發現。

This paper presents up-to-date information on...這篇論文介紹了關于……的最新信息。This article not only describes...but also suggests...這篇文章不僅描述了……而且建議……

This paper provides a method of...這篇為……提供了方法。

This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...這篇文章介紹一種分析……的可行程序。

This paper is devoted to examining the role of...這篇論文致力于研究……的作用。

This paper reflects the state of the art in...這篇論文展示了……目前的情況。

This article reviews the techniques used in...這篇文章綜述了……領域采用的技術。

The writer of this essay tries to explore...本文作者試圖探討……

The aim/purpose/objective of this paper is to determine...本文的目的/目標是為了決定……

3．必背經典范文

將下面這篇約500詞的原文按要求寫成約150詞的摘要。

原文

How New York Became Americas Largest City In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston．Today it is the largest city in America．How can the change in its size and importance be explained？

To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography，history，and economics．Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city． The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports．At these points materials from across the sea enter the United States，and the product of the land are sent there for export across the sea．

Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods．That is why seaports often have cities nearby．But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers．Their development did not happen simply by chance． About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem． The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far． Americans had long admired Europes canals．In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem．From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way across the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land．Here the Erie Canal was constructed． After several years of work it was completed in 1825． The canal produced an immediate effect．Freight costs were cut to about one－tenth of what had been．New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，quickly became the leading city of the coast．In the years that followed，transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Mississippi River．Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Mississippi．

The coming of the railroads made canal shipping less important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country．It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas．

Exports from New York were greater than imports．Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with passengers on the return trip from Europe．Passengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result．

Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries． Many of these people remained in the city．Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States．For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes，goods，and services．Their labor helped the city be come great．

摘要

How New York Became Americas Largest City New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is Americas largest city because of geography，history and economics．

New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad across the sea．The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825．This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down．In addition，the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Mississippi．Later，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York．Fewer goods were imported，so cheap passages were available from Europe．New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great． 第四節報告 1．寫作攻略

報告是下級部門就某件事情向上級部門和領導回報工作、反映情況、提出建議等使用的上行公文。就其內容實質來說，可分為信息類報告和分析類報告。信息類報告在日常事務中經常發生，其目的是通報信息和情況，一般要求準確、正確、完整、簡明扼要。分析類報告在語言和格式上則更加正式、復雜，其目的在于對某問題或情況進行調查、研究、分析、評估或論證后提出結論，篇幅一般較長。報告的寫作主要有以下要求：

（1）寫好一份報告，撰寫人首先要對所要寫的內容有充分的了解。寫作時，應盡量多用被動語態，少用第一人稱，以免主觀、冒昧。（2）一般英文報告都可采用書信格式。

（3）報告要有明確的中心思想、清楚的段落層次和合理的結構安排。2．必背模版句型

The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the problem.請董事會批準這件事的解決方案。

This report will summarize...本報告將總結……

The report provides an introduction to...本報告介紹了……

The operation on...is under smooth way.……的運行很正常。

This report only provides guidelines they can use to assess their own needs.本報告盡為他們評估自身需求提供一些指導。

May I have your approval of...by the end of this month? 月底之前我能得到您就……的批準嗎？

We will fulfill the task ahead of time.我們將提前完成任務。

Upon the request of the committee, weve conducted the report.應委員會的請求，我們完成了這份報告。3．必背經典范文

To：Mr.Johnson From：Li Nan

Subject：Ship Accident off West Coast of The Yangtze River，No Casualties.Date：April.4，2005

Yesterday evening two boats collided in thick fog in The Yangtze River not far from Wu Han.One was a cargo ship carrying lumber，apparently on its way to The Yangtze River.The other was a National ferry on its regular run from Jiu Jiang to Wu Han.However，because of the weather conditions，the captains did not realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision took place.Consequently，there was no time for them to prevent the accident.Fortunately，there were no casualties among the crews or passengers，but both ships suffered badly damages.A spokesman for the port authorities said that a committee would be set up to determine the cause of the collision.Sincerely yours, Li Nan 譯文

收信人：約翰遜先生 發信人:李楠

主題:長江西岸撞船事故,無傷亡 日期:2005年4月4日

昨晚在距武漢不遠處，長江上的兩艘船在濃霧中相撞。其中一艘為裝運木材的貨船，正向長江駛來；另外一艘是國家渡船正從九江到武漢正常航行。

但是由于惡劣的天氣，船長知道撞擊發生前幾秒才意識到危險。結果根本沒有時間避免事故的發生。

幸運的是船員和乘客都沒有傷亡,但船的損害相當嚴重。船運部門發言人說會成立事故調查小組徹底調查事故原因。

你誠摯的：李楠

第三篇：考研英語小作文寫作范例（范文模版）

考研英語小作文寫作范例

考研英語作文是沖刺提分重點項目，時間不多，考生要抓緊積累和訓練，把握常考熱點話題相關素材，研究好歷年真題，多備一些模板和范文，凱程網考研頻道分享歷年英語小作文范文及解析，幫助考生加速提升。

2005考研英語一小作文真題范文及解析

Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use

Do not write the address.(10 points)

【參考范文】

Dear Mr.Wang，Li Ming”“ instead.I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues.But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my sincere apologies.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

【真題解析】

2005年是考研英語考查歷史中的大改之年，寫作一題中開始考查兩篇作文，分別為應用文和短文寫作。此次是第一次考查應用文，本文就此題進行進一步地解析。

首先就審題而言，諸考生們需要掌握應用文題型的審題技巧，以更快、更有效地掌握關鍵信息，節約做題時間。

1.常規性規定部分

Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)

本部分規定的內容每年都差不多，甚至有些年份中只字未變。對于此部分，考生們只需在審題時關注一個內容即可，即應用文的署名。本題中規定為“Li Ming”，而這也是應用文考查歷史中經常使用的署名規定內容。

2.規定情景部分

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.一般而言，對于應用文的規定情景部分，考生們需要從中抓取四個關鍵信息：應用文類型、書信類型(如果應用文類型為書信)、收信人、應用文內容。

(1)應用文類型

就近十幾年的應用文考查歷史來看，應用文的考查類型基本分為兩種：書信和通知。本題中，明確出現了letter這一個關鍵詞，可確定本題要求書寫的應用文類型為書信。

(2)書信類型

本題中，明確含有兩個關鍵詞：quit和job，可初步判斷書信類型為辭職信;其次，再結合此部分的內容來看，可確定本題要求寫的書信類型確實為辭職信。

(3)收信人

本題的規定情景部分中，明確說明“to your boss, Mr.Wang”，也就是說收信人為上司王先生。根據之前所寫文章中收信人的格式使用情況，對于收信人，本題中已知其姓氏，故而本題中收信人可用“Dear Mr.Wang,”。

(4)應用文內容

本題中規定書信內容為：telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology，即告知辭職的決定、闡釋原因、做出道歉。

其次，在已知本題規定寫作類型為辭職信后，根據之前文章中所解析的辭職信的寫作方法中，本應用文內容可為：

表明目的，簡述事由;

肯定在先，解釋原因;

再表目的，提出道歉。

第四篇：2018考研英語小作文常用寫作方式

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/

考研英語小作文常用寫作方式

考研英語小作文一直是以“信件”或“便箋”為主，一般信件的類型有：辭職信、求職信、投訴信、感謝信、申請信、建議信、安排信、咨詢信、通知信以及道歉信。下面文都網校考研頻道為大家整理了考研英語小作文的寫作常用句式，供考生參考。

幾種常見信件的寫作模式

咨詢信寫作模式：寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意，期盼回復。

投訴信寫作模式：提出投訴+具體投訴內容+要求。

邀請信寫作模式：發出邀請+說明事由+說明活動地點、時間+表示期待、感謝。

致歉信寫作模式: 表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補措施+請求原諒。

感謝信寫作模式: 表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝。

常用格式

格式

書信格式：要求采用縮進式，縮進可以 4 或 8 個字母

書信結構：稱呼頂格

Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗號)

機構：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned，專業：Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang，http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 用于對認識但是關系很正式的個人、組織或團體負責人的稱謂：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....用于對關系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy(或者其他材料中給出的名字)

正文縮進4字.通常分三段，首段：寫信目的 1 句，中段：寫信詳情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句總述，3 到 4 句分述尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感謝看信，S2：期待回信

幾種信件開頭

萬能開頭(適用各種類型的書信)

1.I‘m writing to…直截了當型

2.I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …請求型

3.I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回應型

4.I‘m writing to express my views on … 建議型

5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)

感謝信常用開頭

1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…

2.I feel greatly indebted toyou for…

http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 3.I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…

4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …

5.I must thank you again foryour generous help.道歉信開頭

1.I feel really sorry to youfor…

2.I must apologize to youfor…

3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …

小作文它對寫作的語句要求不是很高，并不需要多么高的寫作水準和過于華麗的詞語，只要意思表達清楚和格式規范就可以了。想要做好小作文，需要同學們平時自己多看一些范文，并根據這些范文進行整理，了解并掌握各種類型問題的書信的書寫格式和寫作規律，通過練習把小作文各個類型的信件整理出來一個模板，并自己多加練習，達到考試的時候不管什么類型的東西都能有思路寫出來。

考研學子想要了解更多考研資訊、復習資料與備考經驗，可以搜索文都網校進入考研頻道，查看文都網校考研輔導課程。祝2018考研學子備考順利，有志者終成碩士!

第五篇：2018考研英語小作文寫作步驟及要素

2018考研英語小作文寫作步驟及要素

來源：智閱網

考研英語小作文是應用文寫作，應用文寫作其實難度不大，只要大家把握了寫作要素和步驟，注意格式一般拿分沒問題。下面就具體來談談小作文應用文寫作四步驟及七大要素，大家get起來。

一、寫作步驟 第一步：找范文

應用文考察的書信類型有十幾種，每一種有不同的寫作思路。考生需要先根據書信類型，找出至少兩篇優秀的范文。

第二步：改范文

大部分考生找到的范文可能來自網絡，或市面上的書籍。上面即使沒有錯誤，但是容易落入俗套，跟其他考生寫的一樣。因此，要想得高分，還要根據應用文的寫作技巧，對找到的范文進行修改。

第三步：整理思路

改完范文后整理出每一種書信的寫作思路，例如感謝信的寫作思路：第一段自我介紹，說明目的;第二段說明自己的困難—得到什么幫助—幫助后自己有哪些改善—說明幫助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感謝，希望償還好意。整理寫作思路后，無論遇到什么樣的文章，都可以做到條理清晰，層次分明。

第四步：背誦范文

將改寫完后的范文，以及每一種書信的寫作思路，都背下來。

二、寫作要素 要素一：稱呼

①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.③較為親近：Dear +名字，(中國人用全名)

要素二：自我介紹

① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.要素三：寫作目的

①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.翻譯：我寫這封信的目的是要表達我對(時間)的(主題名詞)。

②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.翻譯：我寫這封信的目的在于表達我對(事件)的(主題名詞)。

要素四：信函內容

①原因：為什么寫信，目的何在?

②建議:通過相應的建議，體現寫作目的。

要素五：表達感謝

①Thank you for your time and consideration.感謝你的時間和耐心。

② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.對于你的慷慨幫助，我的感激之情溢于言表。

③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.我難以用言語來表達對你真誠的感謝。

④ For all you have done for me，my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.對你為我所做的一切，我真誠的感激溢于言表。

要素六：期待回信

①期待盡快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.②期待滿意答復：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.③期待對方關注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.要素七：落款

①萬能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，③親密關系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)

④公務信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially

下面我們重點來看一下信函類的應用文寫作：

信函是交涉事物、增進了解、交流思想、聯絡感情的重要工具。就文體基本劃分為正式和非正式文體，就種類可劃分為私人、公務、社交、商務信件，在考研英語中，我們多以用途來劃分和備考，即求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請信等。我們以投訴信和感謝信為例，探討寫作方法。

1.投訴信

所謂投訴信是指針對某件不愉快的事情向責任人提出的投訴信件，信中多尋求解決方法，寫作要求一般為：

(1)首段開門見山指明所投訴的具體事件。

(2)將問題清晰、簡潔、公正地描述出來，指出事件帶來的諸多不便。

(3)感謝對方傾聽投訴，同時清楚地表達你所想到的解決方法，期待對方盡早回復和解決問題。

2.感謝信

所謂感謝信是指因為某事件向收信人表明感激之意，寫作要求一般為：(1)首先表明寫作意圖，開門見山表達謝意。(2)說明因何事向對方表示感謝，注意感情真摯。

(3)感謝信一般為非官方，若為官方感謝信注意語言的嚴肅性。(4)結尾再次表達真摯感激之情。

上面講解的這些內容大家要認真學習多總結歸納，《考研英語寫作考前沖刺20篇》這本書對大家現階段的備考幫助很大，大家要認真學習，好好對待。