第一篇:考研英語(yǔ)寫作必備基礎(chǔ)-小作文
2014考研英語(yǔ)寫作必備基礎(chǔ)
(一)小作文
一、書信類應(yīng)用文
(一)十大必背范文之一:2005-2009大綱樣題:訂購(gòu)信
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1)detailed information about the books you want,2)methods of payment,3)time and way of delivery
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)
Dear Sir or Madam,第一段:As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.第二段:Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell
service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by Express Mail Service
to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by January 4, 2014.第三段:I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士:
由于我計(jì)劃參加全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)考試,充分考慮到貴書店的良好聲譽(yù) 和書籍的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),我決定訂購(gòu)一些考研英語(yǔ)書籍。
首先,請(qǐng)給我關(guān)于這些書的書名、作者、出版社、價(jià)格的詳細(xì)信息。其次,我也想
知道付款方式和售后服務(wù)。第三,我想知道您是否方便把這些書通過(guò)特快郵政專遞在2014 年1月4日前送到北京新東方學(xué)校總部。
非常感謝您好心考慮我的請(qǐng)求。期待著盡快得到您的答復(fù)。
您真誠(chéng)的,李明
(二)十大必背范文之二:2005真題:辭職+道歉信
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs&Fashions.But
now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Dear Mr.Wang,第一段:I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your
magazine Design & Fashions.I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues.The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.第二段:However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength.I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.第三段:Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may cause.Yours truly,Li Ming
尊敬的王先生:
十分感激您兩個(gè)月之前聘用我為雜志《設(shè)計(jì)與時(shí)尚》的編輯。我非常珍惜這個(gè)和您 以及其他同事共事的機(jī)會(huì)。這將是我一生中的難忘經(jīng)歷。
但是,對(duì)于一個(gè)喜歡計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)遠(yuǎn)多于時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)識(shí)到目前的工
作并不符合我的教育背景與個(gè)人能力。因此,我決定辭職,找一份與我從前教育背景相關(guān)的 工作。
我為離開可能造成的不便深表歉意。
您真誠(chéng)的,李明
(三)十大必背范文之三:2006真題:請(qǐng)求信
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Dear Sir or Madam,第一段:Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.第二段:I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education.My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education.I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming
尊敬的先生或女士:
希望工程這項(xiàng)高尚的事業(yè)感動(dòng)了我,同時(shí)這項(xiàng)工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此,我想通過(guò)給貴省偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的一個(gè)孩子提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助,來(lái)為希望工程貢獻(xiàn)我的微薄之力。
如果您能幫助我找到一個(gè)剛開始上學(xué)但家庭無(wú)法為其負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)的小女孩,我將不勝 感激。本人計(jì)劃按年度支付她的學(xué)費(fèi)直至她中學(xué)畢業(yè)。我希望把捐款直接匯給她的家人在當(dāng) 地開設(shè)的銀行帳戶中。
您真誠(chéng)的,李明
(四)十大必背范文之四:2007真題:建議信
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
Dear Sir/Madam,第一段:I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.第二段:To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.第三段:I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
尊敬的先生/女士:
我是本校的一名學(xué)生,常來(lái)圖書館度過(guò)業(yè)余時(shí)間。總而言之,您這里提供的服務(wù)相 當(dāng)不錯(cuò),但我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能好心考慮我的建議,我將非常感謝。
首先,是否可以請(qǐng)您延長(zhǎng)閱讀時(shí)間?在白天,大多數(shù)學(xué)生在上課,來(lái)不了圖書館。
其次,書架上有些書已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新雜志等的書籍,我們將非 常感謝。
我確實(shí)希望擁有一個(gè)更加舒適的圖書館。再次感謝您的時(shí)間和關(guān)注。
您真誠(chéng)的,李明
(五)十大必背范文之五:2008真題:道歉+建議信
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to
1)make an apology, and
2)suggest a solution
Dear Bob,第一段:I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when
I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.第二段:Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.第三段:Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming
親愛(ài)的鮑勃:
我寫此信的目的是為了向你道歉。在離開加拿大時(shí),我忘了把那盤披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)的 CD還給你。走的時(shí)候太匆忙了,我把所有東西都塞到行李中,沒(méi)有仔細(xì)檢查。當(dāng)時(shí)要是多 加注意的話,就不會(huì)犯這種低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤了。
因?yàn)槲抑滥闾貏e珍愛(ài)那盤CD,所以一定要想辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我可以寄快遞包裹給你,也可以按合理的價(jià)格賠償你的損失。如果你不介意的話,我也可以在下次去加拿 大的時(shí)候把它給你帶回去。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候盡快讓我知道你傾向哪一種解決方案。希望你能接受我真誠(chéng)的道歉。
您真誠(chéng)的,李明
(六)十大必背范文之六:2009真題:建議信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to
1)give your opinions briefly, and
2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editors,第一段:I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.第二段:To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose some/several
useful/practical/conducive recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.第三段:I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.(125 words)
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
尊敬的編輯:
多年來(lái)我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報(bào)。我認(rèn)為限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。
為解決這個(gè)難題,我想提出如下幾個(gè)實(shí)用的建議。首先,我們急需禁止免費(fèi)使用一次性塑料袋。其次,我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)取代塑料袋的替換方式,如紙袋或布袋。最后,在商場(chǎng)或超市應(yīng)以更高的價(jià)格提供塑料袋。
我希望您覺(jué)得上述建議有益,同時(shí)希望進(jìn)一步討論這一問(wèn)題。十分感謝您對(duì)我的建 議給予及時(shí)的關(guān)注。
您真誠(chéng)的 李明
(七)十大范文之七:2010英語(yǔ)
(二):感謝信
Directions:
You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to
1)express your thanks to his/her warm reception,2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.Dear Bob,第一段:I have just arrived at my home from the airport.As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you.I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program.You and your family gave me a deep impression.The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.第二段:In once talk you said you want to travel in China.Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide.By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.第三段:Please give my best regards to your family.(110 words)
Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei
鮑勃:
我剛從機(jī)場(chǎng)回到家里。坐在書桌后面時(shí),我只想給你寫封信。在這次文化交流項(xiàng)目中,非常感謝你的熱情接待。你和你的家人給我留下了深刻的印象。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是我一生中最 美好的回憶之一。
你曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)你想來(lái)中國(guó)旅行。好吧,非常歡迎,而且我很榮幸做你的導(dǎo)游。順便說(shuō)一句,給我列張單子,寫下你想去的地方。
請(qǐng)向你的家人致以誠(chéng)摯的祝福。
你真誠(chéng)的,張偉
(八)備忘錄/報(bào)告:
Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date:January 4, 2014
To:George Gordon Byron, Vice President
From:Li Ming, President
Subject:Computer Training of the Staff
第一段:As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.第二段:I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.第三段:Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.日期:2014年1月4日
致:?jiǎn)讨巍じ甑恰ぐ輦悾笨偛?/p>
自:李明,總裁
主題:?jiǎn)T工計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)
正如我們本周早期討論的那樣,我同意你的看法:我們公司正在面臨員工高比率電腦盲的問(wèn)題。我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域培訓(xùn)員工。
我想讓你制定我們自己的內(nèi)部計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。我們最好把員工分類,讓他們輪流參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的計(jì)劃,涵蓋你認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要包括的內(nèi)容。假定培訓(xùn)為十周,每周四小時(shí)。同時(shí)假定員工在計(jì)算機(jī)方面沒(méi)有任何預(yù)先的知識(shí)或沒(méi)有參加過(guò)正式課程。
二、告示類應(yīng)用文
(一)十大范文之九:2010英語(yǔ)
(一):招募啟事
Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “postgraduate association ”instead.(10 points)
Notice
第一段:Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.第二段:Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.(97words)
The Postgraduate’s Association
告示
七月初將于本校舉行關(guān)于全球化的國(guó)際研討會(huì),現(xiàn)招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次會(huì)議的主題以及精通英語(yǔ)。其他要求包括人際溝通能力、熟悉我市的景點(diǎn)及歷史,舉止適當(dāng)以及責(zé)任感。在國(guó)際會(huì)議或其他類似活動(dòng)中具有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先考慮。
申請(qǐng)職位以及咨詢面試相關(guān)信息,請(qǐng)致電86754321或發(fā)送郵件到 postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。歡迎垂詢,謝絕來(lái)訪。
研究生會(huì)
(二)十大范文之十:2007年6月四級(jí):招新啟事
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1)本社團(tuán)的主要活動(dòng)內(nèi)容
2)參加本社團(tuán)的好處
3)如何加入本社團(tuán)
Welcome to English Club
January 4, 2014
第一段:Welcome to English Club!It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.第二段:You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on.These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities.First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the
sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations.Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English.A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.第三段:You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via englishclub@163.com.The deadline for entries is January 31.Come on, join us now!(127 words)
English Club
歡迎加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
2014年1月4日
歡迎加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部!它能成為一個(gè)平臺(tái),展示你卓越的才能,并幫助你開發(fā)眾多 技能。
你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括表演音樂(lè)劇、進(jìn)行小組討論,觀看奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影
片等等。這些課外活動(dòng)能為你提供豐富的機(jī)會(huì)。首先,你的積極參與有助于培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感與開 發(fā)人際關(guān)系。其次,我們組織的種類繁多的活動(dòng)能提高你的英語(yǔ)熟練程度。良好的英語(yǔ)水平使你比其他人享有明顯的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
你可以向我們的行政辦公室提交書面申請(qǐng)或通過(guò) englishclub@163.com 發(fā)送電子郵 件。報(bào)名截止日期是1月31日。快來(lái)加入我們吧!
英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部
第二篇:考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫作范例(范文模版)
考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫作范例
考研英語(yǔ)作文是沖刺提分重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,時(shí)間不多,考生要抓緊積累和訓(xùn)練,把握常考熱點(diǎn)話題相關(guān)素材,研究好歷年真題,多備一些模板和范文,凱程網(wǎng)考研頻道分享歷年英語(yǔ)小作文范文及解析,幫助考生加速提升。
2005考研英語(yǔ)一小作文真題范文及解析
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use
Do not write the address.(10 points)
【參考范文】
Dear Mr.Wang,Li Ming”“ instead.I am writing this letter to apologize that I plan to quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.During the time of working here, I have been deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all colleagues.But meanwhile I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful and slow life.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my sincere apologies.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
【真題解析】
2005年是考研英語(yǔ)考查歷史中的大改之年,寫作一題中開始考查兩篇作文,分別為應(yīng)用文和短文寫作。此次是第一次考查應(yīng)用文,本文就此題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步地解析。
首先就審題而言,諸考生們需要掌握應(yīng)用文題型的審題技巧,以更快、更有效地掌握關(guān)鍵信息,節(jié)約做題時(shí)間。
1.常規(guī)性規(guī)定部分
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)
本部分規(guī)定的內(nèi)容每年都差不多,甚至有些年份中只字未變。對(duì)于此部分,考生們只需在審題時(shí)關(guān)注一個(gè)內(nèi)容即可,即應(yīng)用文的署名。本題中規(guī)定為“Li Ming”,而這也是應(yīng)用文考查歷史中經(jīng)常使用的署名規(guī)定內(nèi)容。
2.規(guī)定情景部分
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.一般而言,對(duì)于應(yīng)用文的規(guī)定情景部分,考生們需要從中抓取四個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息:應(yīng)用文類型、書信類型(如果應(yīng)用文類型為書信)、收信人、應(yīng)用文內(nèi)容。
(1)應(yīng)用文類型
就近十幾年的應(yīng)用文考查歷史來(lái)看,應(yīng)用文的考查類型基本分為兩種:書信和通知。本題中,明確出現(xiàn)了letter這一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,可確定本題要求書寫的應(yīng)用文類型為書信。
(2)書信類型
本題中,明確含有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞:quit和job,可初步判斷書信類型為辭職信;其次,再結(jié)合此部分的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,可確定本題要求寫的書信類型確實(shí)為辭職信。
(3)收信人
本題的規(guī)定情景部分中,明確說(shuō)明“to your boss, Mr.Wang”,也就是說(shuō)收信人為上司王先生。根據(jù)之前所寫文章中收信人的格式使用情況,對(duì)于收信人,本題中已知其姓氏,故而本題中收信人可用“Dear Mr.Wang,”。
(4)應(yīng)用文內(nèi)容
本題中規(guī)定書信內(nèi)容為:telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology,即告知辭職的決定、闡釋原因、做出道歉。
其次,在已知本題規(guī)定寫作類型為辭職信后,根據(jù)之前文章中所解析的辭職信的寫作方法中,本應(yīng)用文內(nèi)容可為:
表明目的,簡(jiǎn)述事由;
肯定在先,解釋原因;
再表目的,提出道歉。
第三篇:2018考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用寫作方式
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/
考研英語(yǔ)小作文常用寫作方式
考研英語(yǔ)小作文一直是以“信件”或“便箋”為主,一般信件的類型有:辭職信、求職信、投訴信、感謝信、申請(qǐng)信、建議信、安排信、咨詢信、通知信以及道歉信。下面文都網(wǎng)校考研頻道為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)小作文的寫作常用句式,供考生參考。
幾種常見(jiàn)信件的寫作模式
咨詢信寫作模式:寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問(wèn)詳情+表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)。
投訴信寫作模式:提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求。
邀請(qǐng)信寫作模式:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)+說(shuō)明事由+說(shuō)明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間+表示期待、感謝。
致歉信寫作模式: 表示歉意+說(shuō)明理由+提出彌補(bǔ)措施+請(qǐng)求原諒。
感謝信寫作模式: 表示感謝+說(shuō)明事由+再次表示感謝。
常用格式
格式
書信格式:要求采用縮進(jìn)式,縮進(jìn)可以 4 或 8 個(gè)字母
書信結(jié)構(gòu):稱呼頂格
Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗號(hào))
機(jī)構(gòu):Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,專業(yè):Dear Mr.Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 用于對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)但是關(guān)系很正式的個(gè)人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱謂:Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....用于對(duì)關(guān)系親密的人的稱謂:Dear Tom/Lucy(或者其他材料中給出的名字)
正文縮進(jìn)4字.通常分三段,首段:寫信目的 1 句,中段:寫信詳情 4 或 5 句,通常 1 句總述,3 到 4 句分述尾段:收尾 2 句,S1:感謝看信,S2:期待回信
幾種信件開頭
萬(wàn)能開頭(適用各種類型的書信)
1.I‘m writing to…直截了當(dāng)型
2.I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …請(qǐng)求型
3.I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回應(yīng)型
4.I‘m writing to express my views on … 建議型
5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨詢類型)
感謝信常用開頭
1.I‘m most grateful to you foryour…
2.I feel greatly indebted toyou for…
http://www.tmdps.cn/kaoyan/ 3.I‘m writing to tell you howgreatly I appreciate allyou have done for me…
4.But for your kind assistance,I would have …
5.I must thank you again foryour generous help.道歉信開頭
1.I feel really sorry to youfor…
2.I must apologize to youfor…
3.I would like to express mydeepest apology / regretfor not being able to …
小作文它對(duì)寫作的語(yǔ)句要求不是很高,并不需要多么高的寫作水準(zhǔn)和過(guò)于華麗的詞語(yǔ),只要意思表達(dá)清楚和格式規(guī)范就可以了。想要做好小作文,需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)自己多看一些范文,并根據(jù)這些范文進(jìn)行整理,了解并掌握各種類型問(wèn)題的書信的書寫格式和寫作規(guī)律,通過(guò)練習(xí)把小作文各個(gè)類型的信件整理出來(lái)一個(gè)模板,并自己多加練習(xí),達(dá)到考試的時(shí)候不管什么類型的東西都能有思路寫出來(lái)。
考研學(xué)子想要了解更多考研資訊、復(fù)習(xí)資料與備考經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以搜索文都網(wǎng)校進(jìn)入考研頻道,查看文都網(wǎng)校考研輔導(dǎo)課程。祝2018考研學(xué)子備考順利,有志者終成碩士!
第四篇:考研寫作-小作文(本站推薦)
應(yīng)試技巧
考研寫作小作文部分
--六篇商務(wù)信函
六類小作文,實(shí)際上只需背三種!(兩兩合并)
附加:寫信格式
右上方:寫日期(比左上方高一行)——January 15th, 201
1左上方:寫抬頭,怎么稱呼對(duì)方(見(jiàn)下)
Dear Mr./ Mrs.Manager,Dear Manager或者Dear President
Dear Mr./ Mrs.President,Mr.先生 / Mrs.女士
Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern,Ladies and Gentlemen,My dearest dear,劃線部分為模板(不用自己寫!)投訴信——和建議信合在一起背(六級(jí)真題寫給大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的一封信)
一、1.目的I am writing this letter in purpose of making a complaint about our dining hall’s service.2.現(xiàn)狀
二、原因To be frank, two fundamental reasons could contribute to the students’(學(xué)校食堂里大多數(shù)菜肴的價(jià)格偏高。結(jié)果是許多學(xué)生承擔(dān)不了。)most of the dishes’ prices are so high that many students cannot afford them.For(食堂的用餐環(huán)境很糟糕。)the environment of our school cafeteria is terrible.三、1.期待解決2.期待回復(fù)
建議信(07年小作文——圖書館)
一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of making suggestions for improving the service of our library.(描述現(xiàn)狀)
二、建議措施如下:
建議句型:provide the students with more magazines and periodicals, especially foreign ones.三、1 期待解決2 期待回復(fù)
感謝信——和道歉信合在一起背
一、目的I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my gratitude for your hospitality during my journey/visit to America.二、描述為什么感謝的經(jīng)過(guò)(4句話)
只要先寫2句話說(shuō)明經(jīng)過(guò),然后加上后2句模板句說(shuō)明我的感激之情。
例如:幾天以前,我在騎車過(guò)十字路口時(shí)候,被一輛小汽車撞倒了。在那個(gè)時(shí)候,閣下把我送到了鄰近的醫(yī)院。
Several days ago, when I was riding a bicycle to cross an intersection, I was knocked down by a car.Under such circumstances, you sent me to a nearby hospital.三、再次感謝
簡(jiǎn)單版本:I feel obliged to thank you once more.復(fù)雜湊字?jǐn)?shù)版本:Although nowadays people in growing numbers talk about the need to be
道歉信(2008年小作文——CD事件)
一、目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of expressing my apologies for not being able to return a CD to you.二、2句話說(shuō)明經(jīng)過(guò)+2句話補(bǔ)救方法(4句話)
經(jīng)過(guò): 一個(gè)月前我向你借了一張莫扎特的CD。我以為我已經(jīng)還給你了,但是當(dāng)我回到中國(guó)打開行李箱時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)你借給我的CD還在。(需自己寫)
One month ago, I borrowed a CD of Mozart from you.I thought I had returned it to you, but when I came back to China and unpacked my luggage, I found out that this CD was still there.怎樣補(bǔ)救;解釋理由 Canada.三、再次道歉
申請(qǐng)信(2006 小作文——申請(qǐng)給一個(gè)希望工程的孩子捐款)
一、1)目的 2)身份
offering financial help to a kid in a remote area.二、Frankly, I am sure I am fully qualified for …… … …
三、1)感謝 2)期待回復(fù)
求職信(申請(qǐng)信的一種)
一、1)目的 I am writing this letter in purpose of applying for the position of … advertised by)身份University, majoring in Computer Science.二、To be frank, I am sure that I am fully qualified for this position.1)2)3)
三、Thank you for your time and trouble.I would be grateful if you could grant me an
詢問(wèn)信
結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)——詢問(wèn)信是希望獲取信息的信件
它分為三個(gè)部分:
1. 目的;自我介紹(與申請(qǐng)信第一段相同)
2. 征詢具體信息;
3. 期待回復(fù);感謝(與感謝信最后一段相同)
例文:your agency’s Hong travel there from May 1st to 7th.模板句:It would be greatly appreciated if you could let me know about your travel packages schedule/agenda of the whole trip.Yours sincerely,
第五篇:2018考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫作步驟及要素
2018考研英語(yǔ)小作文寫作步驟及要素
來(lái)源:智閱網(wǎng)
考研英語(yǔ)小作文是應(yīng)用文寫作,應(yīng)用文寫作其實(shí)難度不大,只要大家把握了寫作要素和步驟,注意格式一般拿分沒(méi)問(wèn)題。下面就具體來(lái)談?wù)勑∽魑膽?yīng)用文寫作四步驟及七大要素,大家get起來(lái)。
一、寫作步驟 第一步:找范文
應(yīng)用文考察的書信類型有十幾種,每一種有不同的寫作思路。考生需要先根據(jù)書信類型,找出至少兩篇優(yōu)秀的范文。
第二步:改范文
大部分考生找到的范文可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò),或市面上的書籍。上面即使沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,但是容易落入俗套,跟其他考生寫的一樣。因此,要想得高分,還要根據(jù)應(yīng)用文的寫作技巧,對(duì)找到的范文進(jìn)行修改。
第三步:整理思路
改完范文后整理出每一種書信的寫作思路,例如感謝信的寫作思路:第一段自我介紹,說(shuō)明目的;第二段說(shuō)明自己的困難—得到什么幫助—幫助后自己有哪些改善—說(shuō)明幫助的重要性;第三段再一次表示感謝,希望償還好意。整理寫作思路后,無(wú)論遇到什么樣的文章,都可以做到條理清晰,層次分明。
第四步:背誦范文
將改寫完后的范文,以及每一種書信的寫作思路,都背下來(lái)。
二、寫作要素 要素一:稱呼
①知道姓名:Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏,②不知道姓名:Dear Sir or Madam.③較為親近:Dear +名字,(中國(guó)人用全名)
要素二:自我介紹
① My name is Li Ming,who is×××.② I am Li Ming,who is ×××.要素三:寫作目的
①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.翻譯:我寫這封信的目的是要表達(dá)我對(duì)(時(shí)間)的(主題名詞)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.翻譯:我寫這封信的目的在于表達(dá)我對(duì)(事件)的(主題名詞)。
要素四:信函內(nèi)容
①原因:為什么寫信,目的何在?
②建議:通過(guò)相應(yīng)的建議,體現(xiàn)寫作目的。
要素五:表達(dá)感謝
①Thank you for your time and consideration.感謝你的時(shí)間和耐心。
② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.對(duì)于你的慷慨幫助,我的感激之情溢于言表。
③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.我難以用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)你真誠(chéng)的感謝。
④ For all you have done for me,my true gratitude is beyond the word's description.對(duì)你為我所做的一切,我真誠(chéng)的感激溢于言表。
要素六:期待回信
①期待盡快回信:I am looking forward to your reply soon.②期待滿意答復(fù):I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.③期待對(duì)方關(guān)注:Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.要素七:落款
①萬(wàn)能用法:Yours sincerely,/Sincerely yours,②私人信件:Best wishes,/Best regards,/Warmest regards,/You ever,/Yours,/Cordially,③親密關(guān)系A(chǔ)ffectionately,/Yours Affectionately,/Love,/Lovely,/Cheers,/Your devoted friend,/Your loving father(mother,son...)
④公務(wù)信件:Yours faithfully,/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully,/Yours gratefully,/Yours cordially
下面我們重點(diǎn)來(lái)看一下信函類的應(yīng)用文寫作:
信函是交涉事物、增進(jìn)了解、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情的重要工具。就文體基本劃分為正式和非正式文體,就種類可劃分為私人、公務(wù)、社交、商務(wù)信件,在考研英語(yǔ)中,我們多以用途來(lái)劃分和備考,即求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請(qǐng)信等。我們以投訴信和感謝信為例,探討寫作方法。
1.投訴信
所謂投訴信是指針對(duì)某件不愉快的事情向責(zé)任人提出的投訴信件,信中多尋求解決方法,寫作要求一般為:
(1)首段開門見(jiàn)山指明所投訴的具體事件。
(2)將問(wèn)題清晰、簡(jiǎn)潔、公正地描述出來(lái),指出事件帶來(lái)的諸多不便。
(3)感謝對(duì)方傾聽(tīng)投訴,同時(shí)清楚地表達(dá)你所想到的解決方法,期待對(duì)方盡早回復(fù)和解決問(wèn)題。
2.感謝信
所謂感謝信是指因?yàn)槟呈录蚴招湃吮砻鞲屑ぶ猓瑢懽饕笠话銥椋?1)首先表明寫作意圖,開門見(jiàn)山表達(dá)謝意。(2)說(shuō)明因何事向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x,注意感情真摯。
(3)感謝信一般為非官方,若為官方感謝信注意語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)肅性。(4)結(jié)尾再次表達(dá)真摯感激之情。
上面講解的這些內(nèi)容大家要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)多總結(jié)歸納,《考研英語(yǔ)寫作考前沖刺20篇》這本書對(duì)大家現(xiàn)階段的備考幫助很大,大家要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),好好對(duì)待。